Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Yellowhead [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Yellowhead Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Yellowhead [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	101,979	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	98,855	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	46,755	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	39,152	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	1.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	77,376.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	101,980	52,695	49,290
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	19,430	10,035	9,395
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	6,250	3,250	3,005
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	6,780	3,480	3,300
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	6,400	3,310	3,090
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	68,360	35,525	32,835
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	6,385	3,380	3,005
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	5,850	3,150	2,695
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	6,225	3,200	3,030
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	6,935	3,575	3,365
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	6,530	3,375	3,160
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	6,435	3,345	3,095
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	6,830	3,510	3,325
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	8,245	4,235	4,005
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	8,280	4,255	4,030
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	6,630	3,500	3,130
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	14,190	7,130	7,060
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	5,135	2,620	2,520
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	3,670	1,845	1,825
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	2,355	1,215	1,135
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	1,735	900	835
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	1,295	550	745
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	865	395	470
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	350	130	210
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	75	20	50
100 years and over	30	5	20	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	19.1	19.0	19.1
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	67.0	67.4	66.6
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	13.9	13.5	14.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	39.3	39.1	39.5
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	39.7	39.5	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	39,150	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	28,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	5,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	1,120	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	1,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	2,545	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	5,925	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	39,155	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	9,195	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	15,325	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	5,645	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	5,260	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	3,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	99,070	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	82,550	42,655	39,890
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	51,910	26,105	25,805
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	41,265	20,800	20,465
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	10,645	5,310	5,335
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	30,640	16,555	14,085
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	19,830	11,890	7,945
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	2,185	1,165	1,015
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	4,645	2,470	2,175
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	3,975	1,025	2,945
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	29,225	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	15,915	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	5,460	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	5,005	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	2,845	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	29,225	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	25,285	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	19,965	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	5,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	3,935	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	2,750	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	25,285	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	13,585	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	11,700	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	4,370	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	4,680	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	3,935	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,085	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	15,175	8,700	6,475
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	39,150	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	27,650	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	13,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	14,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	760	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	10,735	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	9,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	100,960	52,090	48,865
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	95,715	49,555	46,165
French only	35	20	20	35	20	15
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	4,990	2,425	2,565
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	220	95	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	100,960	52,095	48,865
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	99,055	51,095	47,955
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	1,615	855	755
English and French	115	55	65	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	200	90	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	1,660	885	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.6	1.7	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	100,960	52,095	48,865
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	100,000	51,660	48,340
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	92,485	48,040	44,445
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	90,685	47,090	43,595
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	1,800	960	850
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	7,520	3,615	3,900
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	1,400	700	710
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	855	405	450
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	550	250	295
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	505	230	275
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	300	150	150
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	300	150	150
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	530	280	245
Dakota	0	0	0	90	50	45
Stoney	0	0	0	430	235	200
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	6,115	2,925	3,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	150	95	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	145	90	55
Amharic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	45	30	15	130	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	1,230	495	735
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	70	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	55	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	1,055	425	630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	70	40	30
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	40	20	15
Tamil	20	10	10	25	15	10
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	3,855	1,890	1,965
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	960	460	500
Baltic languages	70	30	40	20	10	15
Latvian	45	15	30	15	5	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	940	450	485
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Croatian	60	35	25	20	10	10
Czech	85	30	55	50	20	25
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	5	0
Polish	510	235	270	210	100	110
Russian	195	90	105	180	80	100
Serbian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	10	10	5
Ukrainian	210	95	115	430	210	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	2,105	1,030	1,075
Afrikaans	15	10	5	160	75	85
Danish	45	20	25	50	25	20
Dutch	460	240	220	435	215	220
Frisian	15	5	10	15	10	10
German	1,325	655	670	1,390	675	720
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	15	10	10	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	260	135	125
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	245	125	120
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	80	40	35	40	20	25
Hindi	50	25	25	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	60	30	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Urdu	40	20	20	30	15	15
Iranian languages	50	25	20	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	445	215	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	85	50	40
Portuguese	180	85	95	35	20	15
Romanian	40	20	20	30	10	15
Spanish	185	80	105	295	130	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	270	150	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	65	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	240	120	120
Chinese languages	435	215	215	225	105	115
Cantonese	180	95	85	100	50	45
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	80	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Burmese	0	5	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	115	55	60
Estonian	55	25	30	5	5	5
Finnish	80	30	45	25	10	15
Hungarian	185	100	85	85	50	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	955	430	525
English and French	450	195	255	195	90	105
English and non-official language	480	220	260	730	330	400
French and non-official language	20	10	15	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	100,960	52,095	48,870
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	99,440	51,340	48,100
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	96,725	50,015	46,710
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	96,240	49,770	46,475
French	840	375	460	480	245	235
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	2,715	1,330	1,390
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	570	285	285
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	355	165	185
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	195	90	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	85	100
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	155	75	80
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	155	75	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	220	115	100
Dakota	0	0	0	25	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	185	100	85
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	2,150	1,045	1,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	60	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	20	15	10	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	570	260	310
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	520	235	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	45	25	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	30	15	10
Telugu	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	1,065	510	550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	215	105	110
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	210	105	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Czech	20	10	10	10	5	10
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	60	25	30
Russian	125	55	70	85	45	40
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	500	225	270
Afrikaans	5	5	5	105	45	60
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dutch	20	10	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	160	75	85	335	150	185
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	50	20	25	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	130	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	125	65	60
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	60	30	30	30	15	15
Hindi	15	0	5	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	20	10	15
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	175	95	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	10	0	0
Portuguese	55	20	35	5	0	0
Romanian	10	10	5	10	10	0
Spanish	50	25	25	150	75	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	170	85	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	25	20	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	15	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	145	80	65
Chinese languages	285	140	140	130	70	60
Cantonese	115	55	55	65	35	30
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	20	15	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	20	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	1,520	755	770
English and French	200	85	110	120	65	55
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	1,380	675	705
French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	100,960	52,095	48,865
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	95,420	49,435	45,985
English	1,245	575	670	1,610	795	815
French	1,920	825	1,100	875	405	475
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	3,000	1,425	1,575
Aboriginal	350	170	180	1,045	540	505
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	1,955	885	1,070
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	25	15	10
French and non-official language	55	20	35	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	79,760	41,075	38,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	76,165	39,410	36,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	39,507	58,754	27,495
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	76,185	39,410	36,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	35,521	49,870	25,714
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	69,950	37,355	32,600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	39,031	58,906	26,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	43,875	17,870	26,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	6,032	8,141	5,151
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	61,040	33,350	27,695
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	38,856	59,437	26,582
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	79,825	41,125	38,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	76,250	39,420	36,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	58,301	77,204	38,068
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	76,270	39,425	36,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	47,425	61,142	32,751
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	70,090	37,340	32,745
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	58,302	77,154	36,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	43,775	17,755	26,025
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,200	9,143	7,557
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	61,080	33,260	27,815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	54,587	71,038	34,917
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	79,825	41,125	38,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	26,170	16,055	10,115
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	64,290	80,489	46,623
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	76,676	91,202	53,616
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	91.6	94.4	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	75.9	78.8	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	8.4	5.6	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	79,760	41,070	38,685
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	3,595	1,660	1,930
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	76,165	39,410	36,755
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	95.5	96.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	10,570	3,625	6,945
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	10,160	3,580	6,580
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	10,040	3,915	6,125
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	7,685	3,210	4,475
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	6,475	2,955	3,520
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	5,305	2,740	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	4,605	2,820	1,785
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	3,860	2,555	1,305
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	3,300	2,335	965
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	2,980	2,200	785
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	11,190	9,465	1,725
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	7,515	6,230	1,285
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	3,675	3,235	435
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	79,765	41,075	38,690
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	3,580	1,665	1,915
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	76,180	39,410	36,775
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	95.5	95.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	10,780	3,695	7,085
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	10,685	3,780	6,905
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	11,590	4,485	7,105
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	8,945	3,950	5,000
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	7,615	3,855	3,760
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	6,310	3,890	2,425
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	5,070	3,445	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	4,255	3,175	1,080
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	10,935	9,135	1,800
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	3,165	2,455	715
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	2,150	1,790	360
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	5,615	4,895	725
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	79,760	41,075	38,690
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	18,715	7,725	10,995
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	61,045	33,350	27,695
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	76.5	81.2	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	8,450	3,945	4,505
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	4,295	1,735	2,560
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	6,930	2,570	4,360
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	6,010	2,285	3,720
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	5,405	2,170	3,240
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	4,610	2,040	2,575
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	3,910	2,030	1,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	3,570	2,250	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	3,100	2,120	980
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	14,765	12,205	2,565
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	2,795	2,050	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	2,575	1,905	670
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	9,395	8,250	1,145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	39,150	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	89,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	76,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	9,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	42,415	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	37,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	29,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	106,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	89,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	39,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	113,581	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	92,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	9,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	64,525	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	52,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	29,925	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	128,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	104,799	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	39,155	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	1,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	1,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	2,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	2,330	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	2,260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	17,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	4,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	3,840	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	4,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	39,150	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	1,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	1,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	1,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	1,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	1,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	2,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	2,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	13,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	5,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	3,485	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	4,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	28,830	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	105,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	88,646	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	12,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	94,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	80,465	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	11,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	130,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	108,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	3,460	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	55,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	51,375	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	28,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	128,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	104,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	12,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	125,124	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	100,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	11,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	149,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	121,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	3,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	68,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	59,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	13,040	7,605	5,440
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	39,161	50,856	29,315
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	34,914	43,417	27,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	13,145	7,620	5,525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	58,361	72,407	38,993
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	47,606	57,572	33,863
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	99,070	51,045	48,020
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	40,330	19,740	20,585
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	7,840	3,850	3,990
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	7,955	3,745	4,210
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	7,845	3,750	4,095
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	8,045	3,980	4,060
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	8,640	4,415	4,225
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	58,740	31,305	27,435
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	9,345	4,875	4,475
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	10,350	5,385	4,965
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	11,295	5,970	5,320
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	13,345	7,170	6,180
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	14,405	7,910	6,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	94,920	48,905	46,010
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	21,420	11,155	10,265
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	6,930	3,560	3,375
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	60,560	31,080	29,475
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	12,940	6,670	6,270
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	9,030	4,275	4,755
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	2,515	1,275	1,240
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	790	405	390
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	5,040	2,345	2,700
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	1,470	660	810
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	9.5	8.7	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	11.7	11.4	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	11.4	11.4	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	8.3	7.5	9.2
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	11.4	9.9	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	3,950	1,945	2,010
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	1,130	560	570
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	355	185	175
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	2,625	1,280	1,345
65 years and over	365	180	185	200	105	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	4.2	4.0	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	5.3	5.0	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	5.1	5.2	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	4.3	4.1	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	99,070	51,085	47,985
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	98,905	51,005	47,895
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	98,880	51,000	47,885
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	4,720	2,205	2,520
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	9,365	4,415	4,945
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	2,025	1,010	1,015
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	1,280	605	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	960	440	520
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	910	420	495
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	560	275	285
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	560	270	285
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	795	435	360
Dakota	0	0	0	100	50	45
Stoney	0	0	0	700	385	320
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	7,345	3,410	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	195	95	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	190	90	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	60	30	25	175	85	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	1,600	675	920
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	40	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	15	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	1,545	655	890
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	30	15	20
Creole languages	15	0	10	95	55	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	90	45	40
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	145	105	40
Kannada	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malayalam	65	30	45	65	35	25
Tamil	30	10	20	90	75	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	4,565	2,150	2,415
Albanian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	1,005	485	520
Baltic languages	75	35	40	25	10	15
Latvian	70	30	35	25	10	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	995	485	515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	50	25	20	15	15	10
Czech	110	40	75	80	40	40
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	250	130	120
Russian	235	105	130	240	90	150
Serbian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	50	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	10	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	405	195	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	25	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	2,220	1,035	1,190
Afrikaans	45	30	15	155	95	65
Danish	50	25	25	70	40	30
Dutch	545	250	295	385	180	210
Frisian	20	0	15	30	15	15
German	1,645	855	790	1,565	700	870
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	25	10	10
Swedish	30	15	20	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	110	70	35
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	320	185	135
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	305	175	135
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	95	50	45	30	15	15
Hindi	95	45	50	160	105	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	80	45	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	50	25	20
Urdu	20	15	10	50	25	25
Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	1,030	435	595
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	1,000	575	430	145	55	85
Portuguese	235	105	125	60	15	45
Romanian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Spanish	750	300	455	815	355	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	85	35	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	210	110	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	115	45	70
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	15	0	10
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	70	20	55
American Sign Language	120	40	80	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	55	10	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	205	95	105
Chinese languages	545	260	290	185	80	100
Cantonese	265	135	130	70	30	40
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	95	60	30
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	15	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	80	55	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	99,070	51,085	47,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	95,640	49,495	46,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	22,925	12,000	10,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	72,710	37,490	35,220
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	3,430	1,595	1,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	99,070	51,085	47,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	91,540	47,445	44,095
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	6,685	3,250	3,435
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	2,640	1,350	1,285
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	560	295	255
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	680	315	365
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	1,195	535	660
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	380	165	215
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	815	370	445
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	1,620	755	865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	845	390	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	6,685	3,255	3,430
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	740	395	340
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	1,485	825	660
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	1,290	625	665
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	2,785	1,225	1,555
45 years and over	445	205	240	395	180	215
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	6,685	3,255	3,435
Americas	1,005	425	580	1,090	515	575
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	15	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyana	65	30	30	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	80	30	50	105	75	30
Mexico	30	0	20	100	45	55
Peru	15	10	10	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	650	300	350
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	115	55	60
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	3,090	1,555	1,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	45	20	25	10	10	0
France	50	25	25	60	40	20
Germany	1,015	535	485	600	330	265
Greece	105	45	65	55	30	20
Hungary	115	55	60	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	35	10	25
Italy	560	320	240	70	25	45
Netherlands	465	220	245	300	150	150
Poland	330	140	200	210	80	125
Portugal	170	75	90	15	10	0
Romania	65	35	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	85	40	45	45	10	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	10	10	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	1,110	575	540
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	460	215	245
Africa	240	115	125	375	210	170
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	180	110	70
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	140	70	70
Asia	1,465	625	840	2,010	940	1,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	70	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	25	10	15
India	250	125	125	225	130	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	10	10	10	0
Japan	20	10	10	35	20	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	160	90	75
Lebanon	10	10	0	50	35	15
Pakistan	40	15	25	25	15	10
Philippines	370	135	235	1,240	520	720
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	20	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	125	65	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	125	35	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	1,620	755	865
Americas	60	15	45	190	90	105
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	90	55	30
Mexico	0	0	0	30	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	40	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	25	0	30
Europe	105	45	60	230	100	125
France	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germany	0	10	0	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	100	35	65
Africa	20	10	10	110	60	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	80	40	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	205	75	125	1,065	505	555
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	130	80	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	65	25	45	835	365	465
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	35	10	25
Australia	10	0	10	15	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	99,070	51,090	47,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	7,860	3,785	4,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	13,725	7,025	6,700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	77,485	40,275	37,215
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	4,165	1,950	2,215
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	2,860	1,480	1,375
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	1,230	720	510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	1,625	765	865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	1,110	370	740
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	200	95	100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	99,070	51,090	47,980
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	12,060	5,990	6,070
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	11,835	5,895	5,940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	6,480	3,170	3,305
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	5,240	2,675	2,570
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	115	50	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	175	75	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	87,005	45,090	41,910
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	99,070	51,085	47,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	5,740	2,860	2,880
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	93,325	48,225	45,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	99,070	51,090	47,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	5,655	2,870	2,785
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	5,555	2,825	2,730
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	4,815	2,445	2,370
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	710	375	335
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	90	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	8,300	4,085	4,215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	7,795	3,900	3,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	4,155	2,035	2,120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	3,580	1,830	1,750
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	55	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	510	185	325
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	455	160	295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	85,110	44,130	40,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	99,070	51,085	47,985
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	4,295	2,085	2,210
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	520	325	200
Chinese	710	325	380	265	145	120
Black	720	410	315	540	295	245
Filipino	575	220	355	1,765	750	1,015
Latin American	120	40	80	310	140	170
Arab	45	25	20	185	75	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	50	20	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	80	240	125	110
Japanese	135	70	65	110	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	110	55	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	195	95	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	94,775	48,995	45,780
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	99,070	51,090	47,980
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	13,955	6,960	7,000
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	9,565	4,710	4,855
Inuit	85	35	50	145	70	75
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	4,865	2,415	2,445
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	30,225	15,520	14,705
Acadian	75	35	40	70	30	40
American	1,055	530	525	2,330	1,240	1,090
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	28,545	14,635	13,910
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	20	15
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	74,655	38,395	36,260
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	47,900	24,215	23,690
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	27,720	13,915	13,800
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	18,165	8,915	9,250
Manx	70	20	50	0	10	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	21,285	10,510	10,775
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	2,560	1,285	1,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	1,855	955	905
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	12,640	6,225	6,415
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	12,645	6,225	6,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	29,110	14,925	14,185
Austrian	810	445	365	1,045	535	510
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Belgian	315	110	205	710	355	355
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	5,990	3,055	2,935
Flemish	20	15	10	45	35	10
Frisian	10	10	10	15	0	15
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	22,620	11,565	11,060
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	535	260	270	865	430	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	11,635	6,065	5,570
Danish	540	215	330	1,925	930	990
Finnish	645	320	325	815	465	350
Icelandic	70	40	30	430	190	240
Norwegian	480	210	265	5,600	2,985	2,615
Swedish	570	250	325	3,740	1,905	1,835
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	415	235	185
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	17,800	9,120	8,690
Bulgarian	85	45	40	20	10	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	360	195	165	515	270	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	400	195	205
Estonian	130	60	65	75	40	35
Hungarian	985	550	435	1,335	690	650
Latvian	175	80	90	110	30	85
Lithuanian	165	105	60	240	125	110
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	4,875	2,530	2,345
Romanian	310	185	120	445	215	235
Russian	750	345	410	2,425	1,195	1,225
Slovak	205	120	85	180	85	90
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	10,235	5,375	4,860
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	20	10	10
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	3,425	1,625	1,795
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	195	110	85
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	385	195	190
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	1,690	790	900
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	30	10	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	255	140	110
Serbian	95	55	40	80	50	30
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	195	80	110	80	50	25
Spanish	500	175	330	620	250	365
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	175	80	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	10
Other European origins	430	205	225	330	180	145
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	125	70	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	190	100	85
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	330	195	135
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	0	0	10
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	20	0	20
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	475	235	235	205	145	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	35	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	655	305	350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	15	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	45	20	20
Chilean	0	0	0	55	40	15
Colombian	20	15	10	15	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	30	25	0
Guyanese	75	30	45	25	0	15
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mexican	85	30	50	300	140	155
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	75	25	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	20	15	10
African origins	455	215	235	710	360	355
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	140	65	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	55	25	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	40	20	25
North African origins	85	50	35	25	20	10
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	260	160	105
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	210	130	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	280	120	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	15	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	265	115	155
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	3,710	1,790	1,920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	350	150	195
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	10	10	10
Iraqi	20	10	10	20	10	10
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	240	105	130
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	25	20	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	620	360	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	510	310	200
Goan	30	20	15	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pakistani	30	15	15	30	10	25
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	45	20	20
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	2,750	1,285	1,470
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	785	350	435	515	265	255
Filipino	620	250	365	1,790	790	1,000
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	25	10	15
Japanese	150	70	80	185	90	95
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	145	70	75	245	120	125
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	35	15	20
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	25	15	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	25	10	10
Oceania origins	150	105	45	300	150	155
Australian	95	65	25	185	95	85
New Zealander	25	15	10	110	60	45
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	39,140	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	30,890	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	7,390	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	39,140	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	1,945	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	37,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	39,140	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	2,395	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	7,910	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	13,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	39,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	6,860	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	7,405	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	7,000	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	5,245	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	12,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	39,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	38,535	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	39,135	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	37,760	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	39,135	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	4,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	13,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	5,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	6,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	3,030	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	3,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	39,135	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	35,520	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	39,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	24,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	14,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	39,135	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	5,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	6,860	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	8,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	8,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	5,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	2,710	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	35,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	29,610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	5,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	5,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	28,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	60.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,148	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,274	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	341,037	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	371,073	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	7,325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	30.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	79,825	41,125	38,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	20,360	11,550	8,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	24,145	11,190	12,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	35,325	18,385	16,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	11,700	9,210	2,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	3,295	1,850	1,445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	8,405	7,355	1,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	14,485	5,655	8,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	1,795	615	1,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	7,345	2,910	4,435
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	5,635	2,205	3,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	465	145	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	200	115	90
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	950	385	570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	95	60	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	54,790	28,000	26,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	9,820	5,785	4,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	16,865	7,770	9,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	28,105	14,445	13,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	8,980	7,135	1,845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	2,425	1,395	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	6,550	5,740	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	11,735	4,590	7,140
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,335	435	900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	6,060	2,285	3,780
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	4,670	1,760	2,915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	360	95	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	185	95	90
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	790	300	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	79,825	41,120	38,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	44,500	22,740	21,770
Education	3,005	775	2,235	2,560	595	1,965
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	2,560	595	1,960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	590	215	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	90	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	505	145	360
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	815	360	450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	30	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	140	50	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	200	75	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	65	25	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	290	150	140
54. History	355	180	170	75	45	25
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	1,960	340	1,620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	115	50	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	740	20	720
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	315	55	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	45	0	40
42. Psychology	880	195	680	320	40	290
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	370	160	210
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	5,515	1,205	4,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	40	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	470	85	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	5,010	1,120	3,890
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	700	380	320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	250	105	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	170	100	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	175	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	90	55	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	615	270	345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	480	235	240
25. Library science	100	10	85	80	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	55	30	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	12,645	11,850	795
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	90	60	30
14. Engineering	880	805	80	795	655	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	2,025	1,800	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	3,210	3,080	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	4,440	4,260	180
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	2,085	2,000	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,740	1,095	645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	910	500	405
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	835	590	240
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	5,200	725	4,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	450	220	230
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	4,680	470	4,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	2,980	1,350	1,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,725	265	1,460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	475	350	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	770	720	45
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	54,790	28,000	26,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	26,680	13,555	13,130
Education	1,840	455	1,385	1,885	390	1,495
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	1,885	390	1,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	425	140	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	45	30	20
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	380	110	265
Humanities	1,060	385	680	650	300	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	120	35	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	175	70	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	55	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	220	125	90
54. History	180	85	95	45	30	20
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	1,665	270	1,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	100	45	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	640	15	625
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	265	35	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	25	10	20
42. Psychology	580	95	485	270	25	240
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	330	135	195
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	4,520	995	3,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	380	70	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	4,110	925	3,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	565	310	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	205	75	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	140	85	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	135	95	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	70	50	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	510	240	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	415	210	200
25. Library science	60	10	55	50	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	45	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	9,950	9,265	690
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	80	50	25
14. Engineering	485	420	70	635	495	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,630	1,445	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	2,460	2,350	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	3,460	3,310	150
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	1,690	1,610	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	1,435	855	580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	700	340	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	740	515	230
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	4,025	565	3,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	320	140	175
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	3,645	390	3,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	65	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	2,460	1,120	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,430	230	1,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	405	295	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	630	590	35
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	79,825	41,120	38,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	44,500	22,735	21,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	35,325	18,385	16,935
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	32,035	16,830	15,205
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	25,085	13,470	11,615
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	6,955	3,360	3,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	3,285	1,555	1,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	560	285	275
Philippines	200	55	145	895	335	560
India	95	50	50	215	125	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	385	205	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	10	0	0
France	15	10	10	30	25	0
Other	1,325	705	620	1,205	580	625
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	54,785	28,000	26,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	26,680	13,560	13,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	28,105	14,445	13,660
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	25,445	13,220	12,225
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	19,850	10,535	9,315
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	5,600	2,690	2,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	2,655	1,220	1,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	405	210	195
Philippines	145	35	105	850	320	535
India	80	45	40	210	125	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	245	130	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	20	15	10
Other	610	255	360	925	430	505
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	79,825	41,120	38,700
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	55,420	30,895	24,525
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	49,425	26,890	22,540
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	5,990	4,005	1,985
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	24,410	10,230	14,180
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	69.4	75.1	63.4
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	61.9	65.4	58.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	10.8	13.0	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	79,825	41,125	38,705
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	20,365	8,315	12,050
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	59,465	32,810	26,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	27,285	16,730	10,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	32,180	16,080	16,095
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	41.3	41.9	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	55,420	30,895	24,525
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	790	395	400
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	54,625	30,500	24,120
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	45,065	24,565	20,495
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	9,565	5,935	3,625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	55,420	30,895	24,525
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	790	390	400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	54,625	30,500	24,125
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	6,960	4,255	2,705
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	6,935	1,140	5,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	2,270	1,740	530
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	2,390	285	2,105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	3,895	1,005	2,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	810	235	575
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	10,580	3,285	7,295
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	13,440	12,345	1,095
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	4,125	3,390	740
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	3,225	2,825	395
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	55,415	30,895	24,525
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	790	395	400
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	54,625	30,500	24,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	3,915	2,520	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	7,260	6,120	1,140
22 Utilities	360	295	65	720	550	165
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	5,960	5,000	965
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	3,010	2,300	710
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,270	875	390
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	5,535	2,245	3,295
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	3,165	2,380	780
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	395	130	270
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	975	175	800
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	730	365	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	2,175	1,035	1,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	40	15	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	1,935	950	990
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	2,630	560	2,070
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	3,955	425	3,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,125	475	650
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	3,930	1,320	2,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	3,155	1,790	1,370
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	2,735	1,260	1,470
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	49,425	26,890	22,540
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	5,595	2,660	2,930
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	9,180	7,490	1,690
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	34,585	16,690	17,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	34,585	16,685	17,895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	18,570	8,755	9,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	11,885	5,595	6,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	3,955	2,240	1,715
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	180	95	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	43,765	24,180	19,590
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	36,875	20,810	16,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	2,420	1,105	1,315
Public transit	905	295	615	775	575	200
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	2,385	905	1,485
Bicycle	340	245	95	655	360	295
Other method	555	275	280	660	420	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	43,770	24,180	19,590
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	20,220	9,410	10,820
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	9,725	5,095	4,630
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	5,505	3,425	2,075
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	3,095	2,075	1,025
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	5,220	4,180	1,045
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	43,765	24,180	19,590
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	4,530	3,570	960
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	10,195	7,475	2,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	11,390	6,020	5,370
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	7,935	2,695	5,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	3,540	1,165	2,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	6,175	3,255	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	61,180	33,585	27,595
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	61,035	33,535	27,505
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	60,925	33,460	27,460
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	60,815	33,430	27,385
French	295	70	225	110	30	75
Non-official languages	145	65	85	115	70	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	40	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	25	25	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	55	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	25	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	10	10	10
Cantonese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	145	50	90
English and French	205	60	145	90	30	55
English and non-official language	105	55	50	55	25	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	61,180	33,585	27,595
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	59,910	32,980	26,930
English	220	75	140	140	65	75
French	1,185	520	670	460	215	250
Non-official language	440	220	225	650	320	335
Aboriginal	95	45	50	270	145	130
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	380	175	210
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	97,845	50,465	47,380
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	86,205	44,770	41,435
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	11,640	5,695	5,945
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	5,770	2,795	2,975
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	5,870	2,905	2,965
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	5,440	2,710	2,730
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	4,575	2,255	2,320
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	860	450	415
External migrants	220	90	125	435	195	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	92,865	47,845	45,020
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	59,205	30,735	28,465
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	33,665	17,110	16,555
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	14,830	7,640	7,190
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	18,835	9,470	9,365
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	17,215	8,675	8,535
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	12,695	6,410	6,280
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	4,520	2,265	2,255
External migrants	635	310	325	1,625	795	830