Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	1,498,778	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	1,311,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	586,269	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	558,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	118.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	12,655.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	1,498,780	748,135	750,645
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	282,180	144,870	137,315
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	95,040	48,775	46,265
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	99,265	51,185	48,080
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	87,880	44,910	42,975
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	1,046,735	524,785	521,950
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	86,250	44,355	41,895
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	92,120	46,835	45,280
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	114,365	56,715	57,650
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	127,480	63,375	64,105
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	119,905	59,425	60,475
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	112,645	56,350	56,295
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	106,295	53,715	52,575
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	105,920	52,930	52,985
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	100,975	50,555	50,420
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	80,775	40,520	40,265
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	169,860	78,480	91,380
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	61,145	30,050	31,095
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	39,505	19,045	20,460
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	27,715	12,690	15,030
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	20,655	9,110	11,545
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	20,835	7,580	13,255
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	13,330	5,320	8,010
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	5,765	1,850	3,915
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	1,550	395	1,160
100 years and over	30	5	20	190	25	165
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	18.8	19.4	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	11.3	10.5	12.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	36.9	36.4	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	558,915	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	332,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	32,930	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	188,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	35,590	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	51,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	22,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	79,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	390	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	4,500	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	129,770	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	184,450	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	93,640	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	92,380	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	58,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	1,478,555	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	1,216,595	603,265	613,325
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	734,335	368,075	366,260
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	624,870	313,190	311,675
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	109,465	54,885	54,585
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	482,260	235,195	247,065
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	337,550	185,145	152,400
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	26,695	11,680	15,020
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	72,910	28,790	44,120
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	45,105	9,580	35,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	413,080	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	191,425	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	90,860	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	91,735	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	39,055	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	413,080	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	357,160	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	302,435	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	54,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	55,920	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	43,280	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	12,640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	357,160	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	157,250	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	199,905	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	74,735	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	87,540	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	37,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	55,920	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	34,175	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	247,585	126,830	120,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	558,910	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	381,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	144,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	237,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	15,020	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	161,980	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	129,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	32,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	1,349,130	680,440	668,695
French only	35	20	20	1,290	570	720
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	105,815	48,875	56,940
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	30,365	12,455	17,910
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	1,426,360	714,780	711,580
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	22,630	11,520	11,110
English and French	115	55	65	7,910	3,905	4,005
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	29,710	12,130	17,580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	26,585	13,475	13,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	1,445,390	722,290	723,100
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	1,053,870	533,250	520,620
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	1,031,835	522,035	509,805
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	22,035	11,215	10,820
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	391,520	189,035	202,480
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	1,160	475	685
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	555	220	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	245	95	150
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	235	100	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	155	70	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	65	10	50
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	55	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	430	200	240
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	405	190	215
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	390,355	188,565	201,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	29,830	15,655	14,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	70	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,480	1,235	1,245
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	955	495	465
Somali	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	85	50	35	27,160	14,315	12,845
Amharic	0	0	5	4,075	1,970	2,110
Arabic	45	30	15	19,100	10,260	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	290	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	90	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hebrew	10	0	5	510	255	255
Maltese	25	10	15	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	14,520	6,785	7,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	905	430	475
Vietnamese	45	25	20	13,600	6,345	7,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	50,005	21,680	28,325
Bikol	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cebuano	5	5	5	2,110	900	1,210
Fijian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	720	290	430
Ilocano	10	0	5	2,645	1,155	1,490
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	5	0	810	345	460
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	280	135	140
Pangasinan	5	5	0	135	55	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	42,350	18,365	23,985
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	155	70	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	210	290
Creole languages	10	5	0	645	325	315
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	430	215	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	185	95	90
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	5,300	2,760	2,540
Kannada	5	5	0	290	145	145
Malayalam	15	10	10	2,150	1,105	1,045
Tamil	20	10	10	1,880	990	885
Telugu	5	5	0	955	505	455
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	192,900	95,565	97,335
Albanian	0	0	0	1,370	730	645
Armenian	25	10	15	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	32,225	15,080	17,145
Baltic languages	70	30	40	540	255	285
Latvian	45	15	30	195	95	100
Lithuanian	25	10	15	345	160	185
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	31,680	14,825	16,860
Belarusan	5	0	5	25	10	10
Bosnian	10	0	5	870	435	435
Bulgarian	10	5	0	960	485	470
Croatian	60	35	25	2,145	1,060	1,080
Czech	85	30	55	1,580	740	840
Macedonian	70	35	35	160	80	85
Polish	510	235	270	8,375	3,945	4,430
Russian	195	90	105	9,745	4,395	5,350
Serbian	35	20	15	1,905	950	950
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	530	260	275
Slovak	40	25	20	1,215	595	620
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	285	125	160
Ukrainian	210	95	115	3,820	1,700	2,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	40	25
Celtic languages	15	10	5	140	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	5	0	5	65	30	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	21,425	10,385	11,040
Afrikaans	15	10	5	1,115	540	580
Danish	45	20	25	975	515	460
Dutch	460	240	220	4,740	2,350	2,390
Frisian	15	5	10	60	30	35
German	1,325	655	670	13,655	6,555	7,100
Icelandic	5	0	0	70	35	30
Norwegian	5	5	5	275	110	160
Swedish	15	10	10	320	140	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	125	60	60
Yiddish	5	5	0	80	40	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	135	70	65	1,620	815	800
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	92,235	46,740	45,495
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	79,125	39,910	39,220
Bengali	10	5	5	4,160	2,130	2,030
Gujarati	80	40	35	5,630	2,840	2,785
Hindi	50	25	25	7,440	3,795	3,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	40
Konkani	5	0	0	175	90	85
Marathi	0	5	5	845	435	415
Nepali	0	0	0	1,960	1,035	925
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	39,010	19,620	19,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,750	820	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	985	480	505
Urdu	40	20	20	16,995	8,565	8,430
Iranian languages	50	25	20	12,145	6,325	5,820
Kurdish	5	0	5	750	400	350
Pashto	0	0	0	1,645	845	800
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	9,750	5,085	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	960	505	460
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	43,630	21,610	22,020
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Italian	730	410	325	5,550	2,845	2,705
Portuguese	180	85	95	3,760	1,795	1,965
Romanian	40	20	20	4,850	2,485	2,365
Spanish	185	80	105	29,415	14,465	14,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	25	5	15	2,460	860	1,600
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Georgian	0	0	0	135	75	55
Korean	105	50	60	9,345	4,340	5,005
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	450	210	240
Mongolian	0	0	0	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	5,965	3,055	2,905
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	705	370	335
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ewe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	20
Igbo	5	0	5	710	380	330
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Shona	0	0	0	325	155	165
Swahili	0	0	0	805	385	415
Wolof	0	0	0	115	65	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,130	560	570
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,520	750	765
Dinka	0	0	0	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	380	405
Sign languages	20	10	10	275	160	120
American Sign Language	5	0	5	105	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	170	100	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	69,435	32,670	36,765
Chinese languages	435	215	215	68,190	32,050	36,135
Cantonese	180	95	85	34,315	16,125	18,195
Hakka	5	0	0	345	155	190
Mandarin	205	95	110	28,845	13,590	15,250
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	2,530	1,215	1,315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,245	620	630
Burmese	0	5	5	270	135	130
Karenic languages	5	0	5	285	135	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,150	405	740
Lao	0	0	0	490	220	265
Thai	10	0	10	655	185	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	0	1,785	980	805
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	10	5	5	1,270	715	550
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	80
Uralic languages	315	155	160	4,230	2,040	2,195
Estonian	55	25	30	100	50	45
Finnish	80	30	45	350	135	210
Hungarian	185	100	85	3,785	1,855	1,930
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	335	205	130
Multiple responses	965	435	535	41,215	20,050	21,165
English and French	450	195	255	3,800	1,800	1,995
English and non-official language	480	220	260	35,525	17,340	18,180
French and non-official language	20	10	15	1,080	560	520
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	820	350	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	1,398,040	699,095	698,945
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	1,173,955	589,590	584,360
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	1,164,955	585,005	579,950
French	840	375	460	8,995	4,585	4,415
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	224,085	109,505	114,585
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	465	230	235
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	145	80	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	275	140	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	223,620	109,275	114,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	18,360	9,370	8,995
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,650	805	850
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	710	355	360
Somali	0	0	0	890	425	465
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	16,630	8,520	8,110
Amharic	0	0	0	2,730	1,310	1,420
Arabic	20	15	10	11,095	5,730	5,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	75	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	260	130	130
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,060	1,095	965
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	9,420	4,430	4,990
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	455	225	235
Vietnamese	25	10	15	8,965	4,205	4,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	26,625	12,475	14,150
Bikol	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cebuano	5	0	0	895	425	470
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	220	100	120
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,060	500	560
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	23,855	11,160	12,695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	150	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	30
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	3,210	1,630	1,585
Kannada	5	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	10	5	5	1,310	665	650
Tamil	5	5	0	1,200	605	600
Telugu	5	5	0	560	290	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	104,460	51,975	52,485
Albanian	0	0	0	620	335	285
Armenian	15	5	5	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	14,095	6,895	7,200
Baltic languages	5	5	5	240	130	110
Latvian	5	0	0	85	45	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Slavic languages	425	210	220	13,855	6,770	7,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	390	200	195
Bulgarian	5	5	5	485	245	235
Croatian	20	10	10	750	370	380
Czech	20	10	10	450	220	235
Macedonian	25	15	15	80	40	40
Polish	170	85	85	3,350	1,625	1,725
Russian	125	55	70	5,875	2,845	3,025
Serbian	5	5	0	965	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	175	90	90
Slovak	5	5	5	475	230	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	40	15	25
Ukrainian	30	15	15	800	400	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	3,465	1,645	1,815
Afrikaans	5	5	5	600	290	315
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dutch	20	10	5	615	295	320
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	160	75	85	2,035	965	1,070
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	505	240	265
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	62,020	31,110	30,910
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	53,520	26,825	26,695
Bengali	0	0	0	2,760	1,385	1,375
Gujarati	60	30	30	3,150	1,575	1,575
Hindi	15	0	5	4,135	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	5	0	5	445	225	210
Nepali	0	0	0	1,350	695	650
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	29,195	14,610	14,585
Sindhi	0	0	0	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	510	255	255
Urdu	20	10	10	11,100	5,550	5,550
Iranian languages	30	15	15	7,995	4,025	3,970
Kurdish	5	5	0	460	230	225
Pashto	0	0	0	1,060	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	6,480	3,260	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	505	255	245
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	23,625	11,680	11,950
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italian	210	100	110	1,290	570	720
Portuguese	55	20	35	1,785	865	920
Romanian	10	10	5	2,485	1,290	1,195
Spanish	50	25	25	18,040	8,940	9,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	1,120	490	630
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	80	40	40	6,650	3,170	3,475
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,835	885	955
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	330	170	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	0	0	135	65	70
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	5	0	95	45	55
Swahili	0	0	0	350	155	190
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	355	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	135	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	915	440	470
Dinka	0	0	0	450	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	225	245
Sign languages	35	25	10	355	210	145
American Sign Language	5	0	5	90	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	46,995	22,370	24,625
Chinese languages	285	140	140	46,115	21,935	24,185
Cantonese	115	55	55	22,285	10,400	11,885
Hakka	5	5	5	95	35	65
Mandarin	145	70	75	21,215	10,285	10,930
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	675	295	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	210	110	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	1,620	800	820
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	85
Karenic languages	5	0	0	235	105	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	395	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	425	185	240
Lao	0	0	0	195	85	105
Thai	5	0	0	230	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	5	1,005	520	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Turkish	0	0	0	760	400	360
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages	45	15	30	1,410	695	715
Estonian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	55	30	25
Hungarian	30	15	20	1,335	660	680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	110	70	40
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	88,565	43,245	45,320
English and French	200	85	110	2,550	1,265	1,290
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	84,305	41,165	43,140
French and non-official language	5	5	0	395	190	200
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,315	625	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	1,254,320	629,830	624,485
English	1,245	575	670	99,305	49,455	49,850
French	1,920	825	1,100	14,815	6,745	8,070
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	114,000	54,245	59,755
Aboriginal	350	170	180	785	320	460
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	113,215	53,920	59,295
English and French	5	5	5	685	345	340
English and non-official language	30	15	15	2,195	1,120	1,075
French and non-official language	55	20	35	1,255	585	665
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	1,137,675	565,520	572,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	43,833	54,150	35,311
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	38,895	46,581	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	1,066,620	542,555	524,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	43,517	53,805	34,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	649,710	254,855	394,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	3,214	2,422	3,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	926,430	482,160	444,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	43,699	53,420	35,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	1,138,275	565,590	572,690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	69,070	88,222	50,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	1,138,495	565,655	572,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	54,836	68,208	41,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	1,066,975	542,640	524,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	69,686	88,844	49,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	649,845	254,780	395,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	6,568	6,623	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	926,435	481,850	444,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	65,167	81,387	47,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	435,780	250,070	185,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	66,311	74,578	57,288
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	90,769	106,176	70,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	94.6	96.7	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	76.5	78.5	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	5.4	3.3	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	59,625	29,370	30,260
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	1,137,670	565,525	572,155
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	148,305	57,300	91,005
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	139,880	55,400	84,480
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	128,365	51,415	76,950
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	110,290	48,815	61,475
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	105,435	49,990	55,440
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	91,235	45,670	45,560
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	75,250	40,340	34,910
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	60,900	34,630	26,270
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	49,095	28,790	20,300
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	41,840	24,305	17,535
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	187,080	128,855	58,225
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	103,260	66,045	37,215
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	83,820	62,810	21,010
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	59,375	29,300	30,075
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	152,150	58,490	93,665
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	146,090	58,125	87,970
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	148,375	60,300	88,075
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	137,645	63,470	74,175
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	128,030	63,415	64,620
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	100,975	54,090	46,885
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	76,720	44,090	32,630
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	58,925	34,695	24,225
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	189,010	128,925	60,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	44,510	26,555	17,955
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	30,730	19,630	11,100
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	113,770	82,735	31,035
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	270,870	112,730	158,135
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	926,430	482,160	444,270
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	77.4	81.1	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	100,380	45,480	54,905
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	60,045	25,410	34,635
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	101,305	43,335	57,965
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	86,950	36,890	50,060
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	83,330	38,265	45,060
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	81,220	39,010	42,210
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	72,055	36,195	35,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	60,055	33,000	27,050
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	49,775	28,610	21,170
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	231,325	155,965	75,360
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	41,155	24,665	16,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	36,385	21,250	15,135
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	153,785	110,055	43,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	558,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	99,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	84,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	129,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	52,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	44,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	429,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	116,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	99,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	558,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	140,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	111,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	129,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	70,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	429,065	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	161,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	128,346	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	8,040	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	4,955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	6,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	10,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	15,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	12,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	13,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	15,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	15,485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	15,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	33,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	33,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	32,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	32,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	30,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	277,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	67,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	52,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	67,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	90,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	8,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	5,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	11,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	16,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	14,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	16,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	18,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	19,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	20,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	41,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	41,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	40,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	38,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	34,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	224,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	70,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	49,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	104,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	406,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	115,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	97,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	142,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	107,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	90,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	199,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	137,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	115,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	67,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	60,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	405,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	162,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	128,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	142,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	121,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	200,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	188,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	147,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	50,530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	89,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	74,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	210,880	110,395	100,490
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	44,498	47,880	40,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	39,062	41,362	36,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	210,450	110,250	100,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	60,543	65,833	54,722
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	49,069	52,522	45,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	533,470	259,310	274,165
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	103,290	51,315	51,975
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	93,030	43,040	49,985
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	102,565	49,110	53,455
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	111,525	54,725	56,795
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	123,065	61,120	61,945
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	945,085	479,840	465,245
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	132,530	66,350	66,180
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	144,110	72,510	71,600
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	160,570	81,360	79,215
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	193,890	98,225	95,660
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	313,985	161,395	152,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	1,476,315	738,005	738,310
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	331,735	170,215	161,525
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	114,000	58,480	55,520
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	987,590	493,555	494,040
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	156,985	74,240	82,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	130,220	62,210	68,010
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	39,925	20,505	19,420
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	14,095	7,220	6,875
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	77,725	36,895	40,835
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	12,570	4,810	7,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	12.4	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	8.0	6.5	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	115,175	57,030	58,140
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	31,225	16,060	15,165
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	11,020	5,650	5,370
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	77,135	38,180	38,955
65 years and over	365	180	185	6,810	2,790	4,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	7.8	7.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	9.4	9.4	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	9.7	9.7	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	7.8	7.7	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	4.3	3.8	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	1,448,270	726,455	721,810
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	1,446,935	725,850	721,090
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	106,780	49,325	57,455
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	495,055	240,210	254,840
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	1,690	705	985
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	960	385	570
Blackfoot	0	0	0	365	130	240
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	490	215	275
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	70	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	50
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	130	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	115	45	65
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	105	45	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	75	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	75	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	140	60	80
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	20	0	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	465	200	260
Dakota	0	0	0	65	30	35
Stoney	0	0	0	430	190	240
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	493,390	239,515	253,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	42,095	22,120	19,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	65	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,590	1,835	1,755
Bilen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	710	660
Somali	0	0	0	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	20
Semitic languages	140	75	60	38,915	20,515	18,400
Amharic	0	0	0	5,795	2,940	2,855
Arabic	60	30	25	28,815	15,345	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	165	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Harari	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hebrew	50	30	25	1,625	780	845
Maltese	35	20	15	35	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,610	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	100	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	18,580	8,835	9,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,215	655	560
Vietnamese	55	25	30	17,430	8,210	9,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	63,050	27,255	35,790
Bikol	0	0	0	175	70	105
Cebuano	0	0	0	3,000	1,325	1,675
Fijian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,005	425	585
Ilocano	15	0	15	3,755	1,645	2,110
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malay	10	0	0	1,520	725	800
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	215	225
Pangasinan	0	0	0	230	95	130
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	59,655	25,610	34,045
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	595	255	335
Creole languages	15	0	10	1,820	900	920
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,120	560	565
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	620	300	325
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	7,295	3,830	3,465
Kannada	10	0	10	565	285	280
Malayalam	65	30	45	2,615	1,380	1,235
Tamil	30	10	20	3,235	1,705	1,530
Telugu	0	0	0	1,295	685	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	254,480	126,365	128,115
Albanian	0	10	0	1,755	925	835
Armenian	30	15	10	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	37,555	18,245	19,310
Baltic languages	75	35	40	655	315	340
Latvian	70	30	35	270	140	130
Lithuanian	10	0	10	385	170	215
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	37,140	18,055	19,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,360	730	635
Bulgarian	15	10	10	1,125	595	530
Croatian	50	25	20	2,805	1,405	1,405
Czech	110	40	75	1,875	875	1,000
Macedonian	55	20	30	275	145	130
Polish	525	225	300	9,765	4,685	5,075
Russian	235	105	130	14,000	6,735	7,265
Serbian	50	20	25	2,420	1,200	1,220
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	580	320	260
Slovak	50	20	30	1,645	910	735
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	340	165	175
Ukrainian	275	135	135	5,000	2,255	2,745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	80	40	40
Celtic languages	20	10	10	505	245	260
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	185	95	90
Welsh	10	0	0	125	70	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	75	110
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	30,480	15,145	15,330
Afrikaans	45	30	15	2,105	1,120	985
Danish	50	25	25	1,160	555	600
Dutch	545	250	295	5,725	2,835	2,890
Frisian	20	0	15	105	45	55
German	1,645	855	790	20,935	10,510	10,425
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	40	40
Norwegian	25	15	10	540	210	335
Swedish	30	15	20	685	330	350
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Yiddish	10	0	0	175	95	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Greek	155	90	65	2,550	1,290	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	115,050	58,450	56,600
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	102,320	51,690	50,625
Bengali	0	0	0	5,100	2,565	2,535
Gujarati	95	50	45	8,660	4,205	4,455
Hindi	95	45	50	30,060	15,410	14,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	20
Konkani	10	0	0	390	205	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,550	805	740
Nepali	0	0	0	2,260	1,260	1,000
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	51,335	26,055	25,280
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,785	1,225	1,565
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	1,410	700	710
Urdu	20	15	10	26,120	13,345	12,770
Iranian languages	45	25	20	13,630	7,170	6,465
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,005	545	460
Pashto	0	0	0	2,205	1,190	1,010
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	10,790	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,180	630	545
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	72,570	35,155	37,410
Catalan	0	0	0	85	50	40
Italian	1,000	575	430	9,830	4,845	4,980
Portuguese	235	105	125	5,470	2,700	2,770
Romanian	30	15	20	6,045	3,140	2,900
Spanish	750	300	455	53,745	25,785	27,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	50	30
Japanese	75	25	45	4,485	2,025	2,460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	90	50
Georgian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Korean	140	65	75	10,405	4,880	5,530
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	660	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	0	655	310	350
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	12,205	6,160	6,045
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	1,150	610	540
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	235	150	90
Ewe	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	80	55
Ga	0	0	0	110	65	50
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	1,500	790	705
Lingala	10	10	0	425	230	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	10	0	10	510	225	285
Swahili	30	15	15	2,430	1,200	1,230
Wolof	0	0	0	330	195	135
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,530	1,780	1,745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,265	1,090	1,175
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,695	775	920
Dinka	0	0	0	785	385	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	920	400	520
Sign languages	250	90	160	1,825	775	1,045
American Sign Language	120	40	80	970	380	585
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	80,570	38,395	42,170
Chinese languages	545	260	290	79,080	37,675	41,405
Cantonese	265	135	130	43,205	20,400	22,805
Hakka	10	10	10	430	185	245
Mandarin	275	115	155	39,585	18,650	20,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	2,425	1,015	1,410
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	575	245	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	3,160	1,560	1,600
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,525	730	790
Burmese	0	0	0	345	165	180
Karenic languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	800	400	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,580	650	925
Lao	0	0	0	660	310	350
Thai	20	10	15	1,020	390	630
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	2,595	1,385	1,205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	170	180
Turkish	15	15	0	1,715	985	735
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	60	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	95	110
Uralic languages	320	155	165	4,995	2,390	2,605
Estonian	60	35	30	110	50	60
Finnish	75	20	55	370	170	200
Hungarian	180	100	80	4,505	2,160	2,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	800	455	350
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	1,318,760	661,985	656,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	305,580	156,775	148,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	1,013,175	505,205	507,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	159,795	77,160	82,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	1,034,370	523,185	511,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	415,935	201,820	214,115
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	73,380	36,520	36,860
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	42,050	19,990	22,055
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	69,850	33,460	36,395
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	135,005	65,555	69,450
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	60,405	29,495	30,910
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	74,600	36,060	38,540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	95,650	46,295	49,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	28,250	14,145	14,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	415,930	201,820	214,115
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	38,720	19,770	18,955
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	71,380	37,000	34,375
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	81,525	37,485	44,035
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	185,945	89,400	96,540
45 years and over	445	205	240	38,370	18,160	20,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	415,935	201,820	214,115
Americas	1,005	425	580	46,020	21,780	24,245
Brazil	15	0	10	1,475	675	800
Colombia	10	0	10	5,860	2,765	3,090
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,250	1,235
Guyana	65	30	30	890	450	435
Haiti	0	0	0	540	275	260
Jamaica	80	30	50	3,120	1,410	1,705
Mexico	30	0	20	4,660	2,280	2,380
Peru	15	10	10	1,120	470	650
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	1,495	725	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	13,230	5,965	7,260
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	11,150	5,490	5,660
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	87,110	43,680	43,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	2,115	1,085	1,030
Croatia	45	20	25	1,330	690	640
France	50	25	25	1,325	655	670
Germany	1,015	535	485	7,195	3,400	3,795
Greece	105	45	65	960	505	455
Hungary	115	55	60	2,030	1,020	1,010
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	1,815	955	855
Italy	560	320	240	3,940	2,120	1,820
Netherlands	465	220	245	3,960	2,100	1,855
Poland	330	140	200	7,010	3,310	3,695
Portugal	170	75	90	1,205	555	650
Romania	65	35	30	4,630	2,320	2,310
Russian Federation	85	40	45	4,065	1,745	2,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	1,145	585	565
Ukraine	115	45	65	3,050	1,410	1,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	29,390	15,105	14,285
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	11,945	6,110	5,835
Africa	240	115	125	41,460	21,215	20,245
Algeria	0	0	0	775	420	355
Egypt	45	20	25	2,955	1,580	1,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	5,235	2,595	2,645
Kenya	35	15	20	2,770	1,345	1,425
Morocco	0	0	0	710	375	340
Nigeria	0	0	0	7,750	4,025	3,725
Somalia	0	0	0	1,355	645	710
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	3,250	1,685	1,565
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	16,650	8,550	8,105
Asia	1,465	625	840	237,215	113,050	124,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,290	1,770	1,525
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,180	1,635	1,545
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	35,135	16,200	18,930
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	11,150	5,410	5,745
India	250	125	125	47,235	23,720	23,520
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	5,815	3,010	2,805
Iraq	0	0	10	3,650	1,955	1,700
Japan	20	10	10	1,565	445	1,120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	7,385	3,475	3,910
Lebanon	10	10	0	4,415	2,345	2,070
Pakistan	40	15	25	17,785	9,250	8,535
Philippines	370	135	235	55,050	23,970	31,075
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	2,020	1,035	985
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	2,215	1,155	1,060
Taiwan	35	15	20	2,245	950	1,295
Viet Nam	70	30	40	15,755	7,330	8,425
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	19,315	9,390	9,930
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	4,130	2,090	2,040
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	95,650	46,295	49,360
Americas	60	15	45	9,530	4,725	4,810
Brazil	0	0	0	535	245	290
Colombia	0	0	0	1,280	605	675
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	70
Haiti	0	0	0	145	95	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	245	230
Mexico	0	0	0	2,015	1,055	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	2,125	1,005	1,125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	1,680	860	820
Europe	105	45	60	10,165	5,240	4,925
France	10	0	10	275	165	115
Germany	0	10	0	490	235	255
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	615	385	230
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	445	250	200
Romania	0	0	0	620	320	310
Russian Federation	0	0	0	650	220	430
Ukraine	0	0	0	850	350	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	3,285	1,865	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	2,920	1,450	1,470
Africa	20	10	10	12,165	6,185	5,980
Algeria	0	0	0	165	80	80
Cameroon	0	0	0	570	285	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	100	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	130	80	50
Egypt	0	0	0	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,060	605	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,590	735	855
Morocco	0	0	0	190	70	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,940	2,065	1,875
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	590	325	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	2,280	1,120	1,155
Asia	205	75	125	62,970	29,600	33,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	270	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	750	350	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	6,340	2,850	3,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	415	190	225
India	65	30	35	13,105	6,655	6,455
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	0	0	0	1,230	655	575
Israel	0	0	0	225	110	115
Japan	0	0	0	335	85	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,940	790	1,145
Lebanon	0	0	0	555	290	265
Nepal	0	0	0	1,125	595	530
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	65	25	45	23,170	10,430	12,745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	330	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Taiwan	10	0	0	320	110	215
Turkey	0	0	0	140	55	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	440	225	215
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,220	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	2,405	1,115	1,290
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	820	550	275
Australia	10	0	10	580	370	210
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	245	175	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	454,345	221,350	232,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	308,920	156,425	152,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	715,290	361,375	353,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	349,425	168,800	180,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	198,105	99,875	98,225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	78,415	49,470	28,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	119,690	50,405	69,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	99,880	40,835	59,055
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	48,590	26,655	21,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	2,845	1,435	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	46,285	22,120	24,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	45,150	21,610	23,545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	19,790	9,280	10,510
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	24,830	12,125	12,700
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	535	200	330
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	510	240	265
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	620	270	355
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	1,432,270	717,025	715,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	16,065	7,455	8,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	1,462,490	731,695	730,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	10,760	5,060	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	10,460	4,890	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	7,625	3,545	4,080
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	2,715	1,290	1,425
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	125	50	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	300	175	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	290	170	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	51,030	24,485	26,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	48,925	23,470	25,460
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	26,300	12,440	13,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	22,120	10,850	11,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	505	185	315
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	2,100	1,020	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	1,995	960	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	1,416,765	709,600	707,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	469,705	231,340	238,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	123,900	62,885	61,020
Chinese	710	325	380	90,285	44,050	46,235
Black	720	410	315	54,905	28,140	26,765
Filipino	575	220	355	73,005	32,835	40,170
Latin American	120	40	80	28,205	13,915	14,290
Arab	45	25	20	26,560	14,095	12,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	23,405	11,210	12,200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	12,845	6,810	6,040
Korean	135	55	80	11,165	5,265	5,905
Japanese	135	70	65	5,735	2,555	3,180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	4,715	2,220	2,500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	14,985	7,375	7,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	1,008,850	507,805	501,045
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	61,790	29,545	32,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	36,285	17,150	19,135
Inuit	85	35	50	745	290	450
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	27,185	13,300	13,880
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	324,605	164,890	159,720
Acadian	75	35	40	1,930	1,010	920
American	1,055	530	525	26,565	13,020	13,545
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	305,685	155,475	150,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	25	20	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	570	330	245
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ontarian	30	10	25	55	45	10
Québécois	70	35	40	510	275	240
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	165	100	65
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	901,255	450,105	451,150
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	584,095	290,930	293,165
Channel Islander	10	10	10	140	75	65
Cornish	10	10	0	105	25	75
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	334,445	165,545	168,905
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	218,400	105,440	112,960
Manx	70	20	50	420	215	205
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	267,255	132,320	134,935
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	30,500	14,830	15,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	39,290	19,140	20,145
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	129,505	63,620	65,885
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	20
Corsican	10	0	0	20	0	15
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	129,445	63,595	65,845
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	292,065	144,720	147,340
Austrian	810	445	365	15,650	7,650	8,000
Bavarian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	315	110	205	7,345	3,575	3,775
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	61,175	30,635	30,535
Flemish	20	15	10	670	290	380
Frisian	10	10	10	255	135	120
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	224,975	111,060	113,920
Luxembourger	10	10	0	280	145	135
Swiss	535	260	270	9,125	4,410	4,715
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	430	210	220
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	107,110	51,615	55,495
Danish	540	215	330	21,260	10,405	10,855
Finnish	645	320	325	6,315	3,090	3,225
Icelandic	70	40	30	8,300	4,015	4,290
Norwegian	480	210	265	47,660	22,600	25,060
Swedish	570	250	325	30,365	14,445	15,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	4,530	2,325	2,205
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	222,980	109,215	113,770
Bulgarian	85	45	40	1,675	855	825
Byelorussian	0	0	0	845	405	445
Czech	360	195	165	8,130	4,055	4,075
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	2,890	1,385	1,510
Estonian	130	60	65	1,270	555	710
Hungarian	985	550	435	23,715	11,530	12,190
Latvian	175	80	90	1,305	655	655
Lithuanian	165	105	60	2,615	1,260	1,355
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,000	530	470
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	60,280	29,300	30,975
Romanian	310	185	120	14,445	6,820	7,630
Russian	750	345	410	41,590	19,800	21,790
Slovak	205	120	85	5,000	2,595	2,405
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	98,875	48,535	50,340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	945	480	460
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	97,265	48,360	48,905
Albanian	10	0	0	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,820	990	830
Catalan	10	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	130	60	75	6,525	3,350	3,175
Cypriot	20	15	0	65	25	40
Greek	550	295	255	6,995	3,600	3,400
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	45,625	22,880	22,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	165	75	90	545	240	295
Maltese	285	175	115	670	335	340
Montenegrin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Portuguese	675	295	380	8,905	4,510	4,395
Serbian	95	55	40	3,515	1,795	1,720
Sicilian	10	0	0	160	75	80
Slovenian	195	80	110	1,865	1,020	845
Spanish	500	175	330	23,035	10,740	12,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	1,860	905	955
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	125	55	70
Other European origins	430	205	225	10,115	4,965	5,150
Basque	10	10	0	200	90	110
Jewish	175	90	90	4,690	2,230	2,460
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	450	235	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	4,615	2,335	2,275
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	15,920	7,880	8,040
Antiguan	15	0	0	305	185	120
Bahamian	25	15	10	135	65	75
Barbadian	50	25	30	890	405	485
Bermudan	25	10	15	125	55	75
Carib	0	0	0	60	15	45
Cuban	10	0	0	855	400	455
Dominican	10	0	0	345	215	130
Grenadian	25	0	20	210	90	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	1,020	525	490
Jamaican	475	235	235	7,400	3,635	3,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	50	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	240	125	120
St. Lucian	25	15	10	340	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	2,210	1,130	1,075
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	365	150	215
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	1,200	595	610
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	1,170	545	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	36,915	18,140	18,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	845	435	405
Arawak	0	0	0	80	15	70
Argentinian	40	0	35	825	415	415
Belizean	10	10	0	210	140	75
Bolivian	0	0	0	280	150	125
Brazilian	30	15	20	1,650	710	935
Chilean	0	0	0	3,300	1,665	1,635
Colombian	20	15	10	7,500	3,565	3,935
Costa Rican	0	0	0	295	135	160
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	445	185	260
Guatemalan	15	0	10	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	75	30	45	1,170	620	540
Hispanic	10	0	10	760	360	400
Honduran	0	0	0	370	195	170
Maya	10	0	10	230	120	110
Mexican	85	30	50	8,945	4,525	4,425
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	910	415	495
Panamanian	10	10	0	160	65	100
Paraguayan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Peruvian	30	25	0	1,500	655	845
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,010	1,560	1,450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	145	80	70
Venezuelan	20	0	15	3,455	1,725	1,725
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	1,710	835	875
African origins	455	215	235	59,290	30,310	28,985
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	16,515	8,585	7,925
Akan	0	0	0	95	60	40
Angolan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	50	35
Beninese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	965	470	500
Chadian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Congolese	20	20	10	1,395	665	730
Edo	0	0	0	290	170	125
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ghanaian	40	30	10	1,860	990	870
Guinean	0	0	0	155	85	70
Ibo	0	0	0	1,160	605	550
Ivorian	0	0	0	185	110	70
Liberian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Malian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	7,875	4,110	3,765
Peulh	0	0	0	45	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	225	120	105
Togolese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	40	30	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,815	990	825
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	695	335	360
North African origins	85	50	35	11,545	6,050	5,495
Algerian	30	20	10	825	420	405
Berber	0	0	0	355	200	150
Coptic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	40	25	15	4,585	2,445	2,140
Libyan	0	0	0	580	305	275
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,125	590	535
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,375	1,695	1,685
Tunisian	0	0	0	480	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	290	165	120
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	21,385	10,830	10,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	140	70	70
Amhara	0	0	0	220	115	100
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	235	120	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	105	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,805	2,040	1,765
Ethiopian	10	0	10	6,400	3,230	3,175
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kenyan	0	0	10	970	435	535
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	675	350	330
Rwandan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	2,765	1,395	1,370
South African	95	35	65	2,960	1,425	1,530
Tanzanian	0	0	0	485	190	295
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	190
Ugandan	0	0	10	340	195	145
Zambian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	810	405	405
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	1,570	765	805
Other African origins	185	75	115	10,990	5,415	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	935	435	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	10,155	5,030	5,125
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	389,585	190,635	198,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	49,040	25,600	23,440
Afghan	0	0	0	5,345	2,865	2,470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	5,120	2,760	2,365
Armenian	85	45	35	1,025	515	515
Assyrian	0	0	0	355	210	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	115	175
Georgian	0	0	0	235	140	90
Hazara	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iranian	80	45	35	8,610	4,475	4,135
Iraqi	20	10	10	3,830	2,020	1,815
Israeli	20	10	10	755	400	355
Jordanian	0	0	0	600	310	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	300	120	175
Kurd	0	0	0	945	530	410
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	60
Lebanese	125	50	75	14,055	7,250	6,805
Palestinian	20	10	10	1,680	895	780
Pashtun	0	0	0	375	175	205
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	80
Syrian	30	25	10	3,395	1,665	1,725
Tajik	0	0	0	170	100	70
Tatar	0	0	0	370	160	210
Turk	20	20	0	2,625	1,425	1,200
Turkmen	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	120	150
Yemeni	0	0	0	540	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	1,375	720	655
South Asian origins	695	365	325	123,510	62,815	60,690
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,365	1,175	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	1,010	505	505
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	80	75
East Indian	560	295	270	91,405	46,205	45,200
Goan	30	20	15	350	185	160
Gujarati	0	0	0	295	140	155
Kashmiri	10	10	10	595	290	305
Nepali	0	0	0	1,930	1,060	870
Pakistani	30	15	15	18,550	9,525	9,020
Punjabi	50	30	20	8,655	4,485	4,170
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	2,445	1,260	1,185
Tamil	0	10	0	445	230	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	219,265	103,395	115,870
Burmese	0	0	0	770	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	2,150	1,165	985
Chinese	785	350	435	105,360	50,960	54,400
Filipino	620	250	365	77,440	35,030	42,405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	1,630	750	880
Japanese	150	70	80	7,980	3,565	4,415
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	155
Korean	145	70	75	11,785	5,545	6,240
Laotian	10	0	0	960	445	520
Malaysian	10	0	10	1,360	625	740
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,105	510	595
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	105	95
Taiwanese	30	15	15	1,210	530	690
Thai	25	15	10	1,125	400	720
Tibetan	10	0	0	890	460	425
Vietnamese	65	30	35	21,095	10,195	10,900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	340	180	165
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	1,695	860	835
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	1,695	860	830
Oceania origins	150	105	45	6,915	3,490	3,425
Australian	95	65	25	3,785	1,930	1,860
New Zealander	25	15	10	1,455	765	685
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	1,820	880	945
Fijian	0	0	0	1,190	555	640
Hawaiian	30	15	15	160	65	90
Maori	10	0	0	190	80	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	50	30
Samoan	0	0	0	90	70	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	140	70	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	558,915	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	411,880	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	146,860	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	558,910	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	117,205	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	441,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	558,910	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	1,830	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	53,655	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	119,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	201,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	182,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	558,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	138,040	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	84,295	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	81,455	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	72,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	182,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	558,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	546,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	12,885	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	558,910	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	534,285	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	24,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	558,915	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	51,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	150,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	69,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	91,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	65,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	67,860	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	63,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	558,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	535,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	23,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	308,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	230,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	19,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	558,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	15,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	103,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	121,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	119,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	104,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	57,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	27,875	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	9,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	552,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	432,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	120,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	103,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	408,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,607	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	450,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	527,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	146,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,363	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	163,960	84,625	79,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	315,170	156,660	158,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	718,150	353,595	364,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	87,055	65,425	21,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	30,370	17,305	13,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	56,685	48,120	8,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	221,385	92,540	128,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	37,975	15,440	22,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	371,735	180,185	191,545
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	260,495	122,500	137,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	19,655	9,035	10,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	9,965	5,030	4,935
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	70,005	36,180	33,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	11,615	7,445	4,170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	863,305	429,610	433,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	71,220	39,300	31,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	195,310	98,605	96,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	596,770	291,700	305,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	67,065	51,185	15,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	22,465	13,055	9,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	44,605	38,135	6,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	178,560	75,170	103,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	30,425	12,450	17,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	320,715	152,890	167,825
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	223,765	104,155	119,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	16,365	7,375	8,985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	8,790	4,145	4,645
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	62,455	31,525	30,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	9,345	5,690	3,655
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	479,125	241,280	237,845
Education	3,005	775	2,235	43,020	9,180	33,840
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	43,025	9,180	33,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	23,065	9,510	13,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	3,960	2,745	1,215
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	19,105	6,765	12,340
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	31,770	11,665	20,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	3,340	695	2,650
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	7,670	2,015	5,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	9,700	3,260	6,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	135	65	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	2,120	1,155	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	3,780	2,210	1,565
54. History	355	180	170	4,225	2,095	2,130
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	805	170	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	75,070	26,045	49,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	850	150	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	9,260	3,085	6,180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	9,385	890	8,495
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	14,125	4,860	9,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	965	230	730
42. Psychology	880	195	680	11,875	2,625	9,250
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	28,610	14,210	14,400
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	163,090	66,805	96,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	215	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	8,105	1,400	6,705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	154,775	65,340	89,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	36,430	19,815	16,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	11,375	4,575	6,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	6,890	3,355	3,540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	325	120	205
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	16,220	11,210	5,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	1,615	550	1,065
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	30,315	19,630	10,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	24,720	17,205	7,515
25. Library science	100	10	85	1,650	225	1,425
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	3,620	1,990	1,630
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	320	210	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	172,000	148,565	23,435
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	5,990	3,705	2,285
14. Engineering	880	805	80	64,160	51,310	12,850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	33,195	27,090	6,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	29,180	28,295	885
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	26,570	25,745	825
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	12,875	12,420	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	13,085	7,190	5,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	7,470	4,395	3,080
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	5,615	2,800	2,815
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	100,060	20,550	79,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	8,405	4,065	4,340
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	88,880	14,980	73,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	2,780	1,505	1,270
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	30,175	14,615	15,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	19,460	5,900	13,560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	125	120	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	210	180	25
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	4,675	3,255	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	5,705	5,165	540
Other	15	0	15	70	30	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	863,310	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	266,540	137,905	128,630
Education	1,840	455	1,385	32,955	6,505	26,445
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	32,955	6,505	26,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	19,065	7,690	11,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	3,230	2,195	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	15,835	5,490	10,345
Humanities	1,060	385	680	26,295	9,470	16,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	2,835	565	2,270
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	6,420	1,650	4,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	8,290	2,735	5,550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	120	65	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	1,710	935	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	2,825	1,645	1,175
54. History	180	85	95	3,515	1,740	1,775
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	585	130	450
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	64,290	21,870	42,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	725	140	590
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	8,035	2,610	5,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	7,640	710	6,935
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	12,300	3,970	8,335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	800	200	600
42. Psychology	580	95	485	9,995	2,080	7,915
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	24,795	12,160	12,630
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	138,055	56,325	81,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	180	65	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	6,860	1,120	5,740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	131,015	55,145	75,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	29,445	15,555	13,890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	9,355	3,660	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	5,675	2,775	2,900
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	250	110	145
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	12,950	8,630	4,320
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	1,210	380	830
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	27,295	17,745	9,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	22,860	15,890	6,975
25. Library science	60	10	55	1,310	190	1,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	2,860	1,500	1,360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	270	165	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	142,120	121,310	20,810
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	4,995	2,965	2,035
14. Engineering	485	420	70	55,535	43,715	11,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	27,075	21,930	5,145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	30
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	23,775	23,030	740
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	20,840	20,170	670
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	9,870	9,495	375
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	11,140	5,910	5,235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	6,095	3,445	2,655
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	5,045	2,465	2,580
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	81,825	17,260	64,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	7,170	3,490	3,675
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	72,210	12,515	59,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	2,445	1,255	1,190
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	24,220	12,045	12,180
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	15,360	4,790	10,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	80	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	110	100	10
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	3,860	2,720	1,135
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	4,800	4,350	450
Other	15	0	15	60	20	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	60	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	479,130	241,280	237,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	718,150	353,590	364,565
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	544,240	268,520	275,730
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	378,555	185,865	192,690
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	165,690	82,655	83,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	173,910	85,075	88,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	22,765	13,060	9,705
Philippines	200	55	145	29,050	11,180	17,865
India	95	50	50	19,675	9,795	9,880
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	15,985	9,050	6,935
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	12,010	5,655	6,350
France	15	10	10	1,250	730	525
Other	1,325	705	620	73,175	35,610	37,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	863,305	429,605	433,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	266,540	137,905	128,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	596,770	291,700	305,065
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	448,255	220,835	227,420
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	312,355	153,220	159,135
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	135,900	67,615	68,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	148,515	70,865	77,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	17,905	9,930	7,970
Philippines	145	35	105	26,970	10,275	16,690
India	80	45	40	17,685	8,625	9,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	11,570	6,525	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	10,585	4,890	5,695
France	15	10	0	1,085	640	445
Other	610	255	360	62,715	29,980	32,740
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	874,540	465,660	408,880
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	793,590	419,905	373,680
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	80,950	45,750	35,200
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	322,740	129,210	193,530
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	73.0	78.3	67.9
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	66.3	70.6	62.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	9.3	9.8	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	292,620	115,250	177,370
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	904,665	479,625	425,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	452,730	262,185	190,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	451,930	217,435	234,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	874,545	465,660	408,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	17,265	7,915	9,355
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	857,275	457,750	399,525
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	753,935	392,560	361,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	103,340	65,190	38,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	874,540	465,660	408,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	17,265	7,910	9,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	857,275	457,750	399,530
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	99,450	64,225	35,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	149,680	45,785	103,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	90,625	70,655	19,970
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	55,610	11,155	44,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	86,445	27,750	58,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	22,275	9,260	13,015
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	191,845	84,250	107,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	125,410	116,860	8,545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	15,440	12,390	3,050
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	20,510	15,420	5,090
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	874,545	465,660	408,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	17,265	7,915	9,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	857,280	457,750	399,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	8,065	5,010	3,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	54,130	34,895	19,240
22 Utilities	360	295	65	9,365	6,020	3,345
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	82,095	70,690	11,410
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	45,025	33,365	11,655
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	31,060	21,295	9,765
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	93,930	45,345	48,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	48,645	34,010	14,640
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	16,540	9,775	6,760
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	30,670	13,105	17,570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	17,275	9,695	7,580
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	87,985	51,080	36,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	3,940	2,075	1,860
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	36,185	20,850	15,345
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	53,395	16,445	36,950
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	91,075	16,330	74,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	19,615	9,490	10,125
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	58,315	24,560	33,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	36,995	15,545	21,455
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	32,975	18,185	14,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	793,590	419,910	373,680
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	59,950	28,200	31,755
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	3,425	2,625	795
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	111,410	83,740	27,675
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	618,800	305,340	313,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	618,800	305,345	313,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	517,700	248,285	269,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	85,290	46,075	39,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	12,065	8,650	3,415
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	3,745	2,335	1,415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	730,215	389,085	341,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	538,535	301,220	237,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	36,825	13,005	23,820
Public transit	905	295	615	99,260	44,485	54,780
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	33,950	16,060	17,890
Bicycle	340	245	95	10,505	7,355	3,150
Other method	555	275	280	11,135	6,965	4,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	730,215	389,085	341,130
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	136,275	61,575	74,700
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	288,215	153,450	134,765
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	193,110	110,650	82,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	65,965	36,565	29,405
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	46,650	26,845	19,805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	730,215	389,085	341,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	51,280	36,110	15,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	152,390	93,335	59,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	212,765	110,115	102,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	128,640	59,460	69,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	78,365	33,700	44,665
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	106,780	56,365	50,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	929,715	491,055	438,665
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	919,430	486,155	433,275
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	909,380	480,955	428,430
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	907,140	480,310	426,830
French	295	70	225	2,240	645	1,595
Non-official languages	145	65	85	10,040	5,195	4,850
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	9,995	5,170	4,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	335	205	135
Amharic	0	0	0	45	35	15
Arabic	0	0	0	240	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	305	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	350	155	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	320	150	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	3,260	1,805	1,455
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	320	155	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	100	70	30
Russian	15	10	10	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	130	75	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	100	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,130	770
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,755	1,045	710
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,470	910	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	880	420	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Spanish	0	0	0	730	335	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	490	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	60	20	40
American Sign Language	15	10	10	30	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	25	15	10	4,375	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	20	10	10	2,845	1,465	1,375
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	75	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	10,295	4,905	5,390
English and French	205	60	145	1,770	690	1,080
English and non-official language	105	55	50	8,350	4,130	4,220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	929,720	491,050	438,665
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	889,700	470,855	418,850
English	220	75	140	5,470	2,525	2,950
French	1,185	520	670	8,545	3,855	4,695
Non-official language	440	220	225	25,305	13,475	11,835
Aboriginal	95	45	50	140	50	90
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	25,170	13,420	11,750
English and French	10	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	10	115	55	60
French and non-official language	25	15	15	555	290	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	1,460,035	729,620	730,415
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	1,232,685	615,060	617,625
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	227,350	114,560	112,795
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	158,390	80,540	77,845
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	68,960	34,015	34,945
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	46,830	23,065	23,770
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	29,780	14,835	14,950
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	17,050	8,225	8,825
External migrants	220	90	125	22,130	10,955	11,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	1,383,920	690,395	693,525
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	747,715	371,835	375,880
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	636,210	318,560	317,645
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	370,660	187,130	183,525
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	265,550	131,430	134,115
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	171,965	85,775	86,190
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	88,185	44,040	44,145
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	83,785	41,740	42,045
External migrants	635	310	325	93,580	45,650	47,925