Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 8, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	209,395	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	189,243	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	88,994	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	80,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	21.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	9,939.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	209,395	104,790	104,605
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	41,065	21,150	19,915
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	13,855	7,160	6,690
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	14,300	7,390	6,910
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	12,915	6,600	6,310
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	141,550	71,260	70,295
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	12,880	6,630	6,250
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	13,120	6,645	6,470
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	15,470	7,915	7,550
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	16,730	8,510	8,220
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	14,855	7,575	7,280
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	13,655	7,020	6,635
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	13,065	6,470	6,595
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	14,635	7,070	7,565
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	14,840	7,325	7,515
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	12,310	6,095	6,210
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	26,775	12,380	14,395
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	9,260	4,575	4,690
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	6,250	3,040	3,215
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	4,610	2,080	2,530
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	3,250	1,480	1,775
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	3,415	1,215	2,195
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	2,260	905	1,355
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	900	250	650
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	215	55	165
100 years and over	30	5	20	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	19.6	20.2	19.0
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	67.6	68.0	67.2
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	12.8	11.8	13.8
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	1.6	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	38.0	37.2	38.7
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	36.8	36.0	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	80,650	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	51,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	605	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	23,660	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	4,815	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	6,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	2,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	4,835	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	80,645	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	19,415	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	29,600	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	12,520	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	11,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	7,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	204,550	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	168,330	83,640	84,690
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	100,620	50,385	50,235
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	82,395	41,290	41,105
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	18,225	9,095	9,130
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	67,710	33,255	34,455
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	43,620	24,685	18,935
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	4,580	1,975	2,610
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	11,565	4,850	6,715
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	7,940	1,745	6,195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	58,170	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	29,895	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	11,740	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	10,855	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	58,170	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	49,215	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	40,100	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	9,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	8,955	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	6,950	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	49,215	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	24,590	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	24,620	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	9,185	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	10,065	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	8,955	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	5,300	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	2,555	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	35,420	18,625	16,795
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	80,650	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	55,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	23,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	31,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	1,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	23,915	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	19,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	4,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	206,260	103,215	103,045
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	195,630	98,370	97,255
French only	35	20	20	105	45	60
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	9,495	4,305	5,190
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	1,030	495	535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	206,260	103,220	103,045
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	202,695	101,420	101,270
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	2,290	1,185	1,110
English and French	115	55	65	285	135	145
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	995	480	520
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	2,435	1,250	1,180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.2	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	206,260	103,215	103,045
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	203,635	101,930	101,705
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	183,060	91,845	91,210
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	180,560	90,565	89,990
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	2,500	1,280	1,220
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	20,575	10,085	10,495
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	1,020	485	535
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	975	470	510
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	950	460	495
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	75	35	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	865	415	450
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	19,560	9,600	9,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	760	430	335
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	680	385	295
Amharic	0	0	5	30	10	15
Arabic	45	30	15	595	340	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	340	165	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	45	25	20	270	135	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	5,390	2,440	2,950
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	155	60	95
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Ilocano	10	0	5	285	125	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Pangasinan	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	4,715	2,140	2,575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	0	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	190	105	80
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	80	45	35
Tamil	20	10	10	65	35	30
Telugu	5	5	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	10,625	5,390	5,245
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	25	10	15	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	2,060	1,005	1,055
Baltic languages	70	30	40	35	20	15
Latvian	45	15	30	20	15	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	15	5	5
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	2,025	980	1,045
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	75	35	40
Bulgarian	10	5	0	30	10	15
Croatian	60	35	25	60	20	40
Czech	85	30	55	70	35	35
Macedonian	70	35	35	5	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	265	135	135
Russian	195	90	105	515	230	285
Serbian	35	20	15	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	20	5	10
Slovak	40	25	20	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	0	5	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	880	450	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	15	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	4,370	2,205	2,165
Afrikaans	15	10	5	205	100	110
Danish	45	20	25	155	75	80
Dutch	460	240	220	1,590	830	765
Frisian	15	5	10	55	30	25
German	1,325	655	670	2,270	1,130	1,135
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Swedish	15	10	10	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	135	70	65	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	1,520	805	715
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	1,125	600	520
Bengali	10	5	5	50	30	25
Gujarati	80	40	35	110	55	55
Hindi	50	25	25	245	135	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	285	145	140
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	65	40	30
Urdu	40	20	20	305	170	135
Iranian languages	50	25	20	380	195	190
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	290	150	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	2,510	1,280	1,230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	115	50	65
Portuguese	180	85	95	100	60	40
Romanian	40	20	20	150	75	75
Spanish	185	80	105	2,140	1,090	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	105	50	60	430	225	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	265	135	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	30	10	20
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	20	10	10	40	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	965	450	510
Chinese languages	435	215	215	935	435	500
Cantonese	180	95	85	515	250	265
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	320	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	70	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Burmese	0	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	130	45	85
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	10	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	315	155	160	225	105	120
Estonian	55	25	30	15	5	15
Finnish	80	30	45	65	20	40
Hungarian	185	100	85	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	20	5
Multiple responses	965	435	535	2,625	1,285	1,340
English and French	450	195	255	420	210	205
English and non-official language	480	220	260	2,125	1,025	1,095
French and non-official language	20	10	15	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	206,260	103,215	103,045
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	201,045	100,705	100,340
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	191,585	95,900	95,685
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	190,905	95,565	95,340
French	840	375	460	685	335	345
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	9,460	4,805	4,660
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	350	155	195
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	345	150	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	345	155	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	9,110	4,645	4,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	540	290	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	490	260	225
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	20	15	10	430	235	190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	205	100	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	35	15	20
Vietnamese	25	10	15	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	2,655	1,305	1,350
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	105	45	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	2,465	1,215	1,250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	105	50	50
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	60	35	30
Tamil	5	5	0	30	15	15
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	4,355	2,265	2,090
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	15	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	900	470	430
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	425	210	220	890	465	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Bulgarian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Croatian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Czech	20	10	10	20	10	15
Macedonian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	70	35	35
Russian	125	55	70	270	135	135
Serbian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	425	235	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	1,105	575	535
Afrikaans	5	5	5	105	50	60
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	280	155	130
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	160	75	85	695	360	335
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	910	470	440
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	660	350	310
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	60	30	30	65	35	30
Hindi	15	0	5	115	70	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	190	100	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	20	10	10	195	105	90
Iranian languages	30	15	15	245	120	125
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	205	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	1,385	720	665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	20	5	10
Portuguese	55	20	35	35	20	15
Romanian	10	10	5	65	35	35
Spanish	50	25	25	1,265	665	605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	335	175	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	35	25	10	50	30	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	590	285	300
Chinese languages	285	140	140	565	270	290
Cantonese	115	55	55	310	145	160
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	205	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	70	35	40
Lao	0	0	0	40	15	20
Thai	5	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	45	25	20
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	5,215	2,510	2,700
English and French	200	85	110	250	120	125
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	4,885	2,360	2,525
French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	206,260	103,215	103,045
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	193,100	96,795	96,305
English	1,245	575	670	4,710	2,410	2,300
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,635	755	875
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	6,625	3,150	3,470
Aboriginal	350	170	180	840	415	420
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	5,780	2,735	3,050
English and French	5	5	5	15	10	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	100	50	50
French and non-official language	55	20	35	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	163,655	81,455	82,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	156,870	78,130	78,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	40,754	54,779	31,047
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	156,910	78,145	78,765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	36,529	46,918	28,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	145,705	74,515	71,185
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	39,886	54,010	29,206
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	93,140	36,585	56,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	5,231	6,027	4,931
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	125,545	65,695	59,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	39,171	53,202	29,313
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	163,660	81,455	82,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	156,945	78,040	78,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	59,077	77,372	40,983
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	156,970	78,050	78,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	48,135	61,231	35,183
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	145,745	74,440	71,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	58,695	77,113	39,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	93,670	36,880	56,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	7,662	8,070	7,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	125,545	65,640	59,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	53,677	69,297	36,564
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	163,660	81,450	82,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	54,910	31,690	23,215
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	58,654	70,239	47,961
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	71,065	83,426	54,190
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	92.1	94.9	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	72.8	75.5	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	7.9	5.1	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	163,660	81,455	82,200
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	6,785	3,320	3,470
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	156,870	78,130	78,735
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	19,715	6,915	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	20,095	7,220	12,875
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	20,170	7,610	12,560
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	17,215	7,085	10,130
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	15,305	7,010	8,295
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	12,915	6,570	6,340
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	10,490	6,035	4,450
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	8,455	5,445	3,010
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	6,715	4,480	2,240
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	5,705	3,760	1,940
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	20,080	15,980	4,100
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	13,070	10,060	3,015
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	7,010	5,925	1,085
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	163,655	81,450	82,205
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	6,750	3,305	3,440
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	156,910	78,145	78,765
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	20,225	7,085	13,135
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	21,050	7,580	13,470
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	23,500	8,990	14,510
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	20,835	9,065	11,770
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	18,090	9,005	9,080
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	14,320	8,230	6,090
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	10,580	6,940	3,650
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	8,010	5,400	2,605
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	20,300	15,845	4,450
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	5,950	4,175	1,775
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	3,900	3,030	870
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	10,445	8,640	1,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	163,655	81,450	82,200
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	38,110	15,755	22,355
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	125,545	65,695	59,850
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	76.7	80.7	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	14,885	6,355	8,530
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	8,905	3,580	5,320
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	14,575	5,710	8,870
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	12,665	4,975	7,690
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	12,735	5,275	7,460
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	11,480	5,355	6,125
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	9,805	5,030	4,780
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	8,010	4,820	3,190
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	6,605	4,410	2,200
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	25,880	20,195	5,680
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	5,425	3,765	1,660
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	4,775	3,230	1,550
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	15,680	13,200	2,475
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	80,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	87,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	75,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	19,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	42,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	37,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	61,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	104,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	88,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	80,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	114,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	93,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	19,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	60,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	49,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	132,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	107,795	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	80,650	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	1,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	2,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	2,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	2,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	2,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	5,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	5,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	5,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	4,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	4,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	34,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	9,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	7,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	9,085	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	7,825	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	80,650	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	1,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	3,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	2,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	2,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	3,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	3,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	3,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	6,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	6,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	6,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	5,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	5,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	26,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	10,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	6,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	9,600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	57,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	102,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	87,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	23,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	94,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	81,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	24,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	126,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	106,442	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	8,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	55,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	51,194	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	57,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	131,631	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	106,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	23,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	127,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	102,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	24,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	155,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	126,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	8,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	74,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	63,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	30,770	16,300	14,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	39,283	46,065	33,629
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	34,992	39,767	30,766
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	30,640	16,055	14,585
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	54,146	64,440	42,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	44,663	51,832	36,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	204,550	102,505	102,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	85,335	40,715	44,620
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	15,780	7,545	8,230
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	15,435	6,955	8,480
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	16,920	7,980	8,940
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	17,825	8,610	9,215
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	19,370	9,620	9,750
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	119,215	61,795	57,420
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	20,330	10,250	10,080
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	21,375	10,935	10,440
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	23,420	12,140	11,280
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	25,485	13,225	12,260
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	28,600	15,240	13,360
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	200,525	100,440	100,090
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	46,920	24,130	22,790
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	16,020	8,280	7,735
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	129,535	64,815	64,715
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	24,070	11,490	12,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	18,970	8,730	10,235
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	6,055	3,170	2,890
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	2,140	1,130	1,015
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	10,845	4,810	6,035
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	2,065	750	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	9.5	8.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	12.9	13.1	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	13.4	13.6	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	8.4	7.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	8.6	6.5	10.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	10,265	4,910	5,360
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	3,180	1,685	1,495
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	1,125	590	540
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	6,710	3,060	3,650
65 years and over	365	180	185	375	165	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	5.1	4.9	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	6.8	7.0	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	7.0	7.1	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	5.2	4.7	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	204,545	102,510	102,040
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	203,565	102,070	101,490
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	203,460	102,030	101,425
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	9,545	4,275	5,275
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	26,420	12,880	13,545
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	1,630	785	850
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	1,580	765	820
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,535	740	795
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	30	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,430	705	725
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	30	20	15
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	24,805	12,105	12,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	1,005	535	470
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	885	485	400
Amharic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Arabic	60	30	25	810	440	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	25	20	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	365	145	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	150	50	100
Vietnamese	55	25	30	225	105	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	7,130	3,270	3,860
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	80	140
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	385	150	235
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	75	50	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	6,895	3,145	3,750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	25	0	20
Creole languages	15	0	10	75	40	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	245	130	110
Kannada	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malayalam	65	30	45	105	55	50
Tamil	30	10	20	115	60	55
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	13,100	6,570	6,535
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	2,275	1,120	1,150
Baltic languages	75	35	40	35	20	20
Latvian	70	30	35	25	15	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	2,240	1,105	1,135
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	75	35	45
Bulgarian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Croatian	50	25	20	155	60	90
Czech	110	40	75	40	15	25
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	310	135	170
Russian	235	105	130	950	500	445
Serbian	50	20	25	130	55	70
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	30	0	20
Slovak	50	20	30	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	10
Ukrainian	275	135	135	960	515	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Celtic languages	20	10	10	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	25	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	4,790	2,430	2,355
Afrikaans	45	30	15	375	180	195
Danish	50	25	25	190	80	110
Dutch	545	250	295	1,700	875	825
Frisian	20	0	15	60	45	15
German	1,645	855	790	2,515	1,320	1,200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	40	0	35
Swedish	30	15	20	70	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	155	90	65	110	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	1,780	970	815
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	1,380	750	630
Bengali	0	0	0	110	55	60
Gujarati	95	50	45	95	45	50
Hindi	95	45	50	560	315	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	10	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	455	250	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	125	75	55
Urdu	20	15	10	320	190	135
Iranian languages	45	25	20	405	225	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	360	195	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	4,425	2,130	2,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	280	140	135
Portuguese	235	105	125	185	80	105
Romanian	30	15	20	240	125	115
Spanish	750	300	455	3,820	1,850	1,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	75	25	45	200	100	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	450	225	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	545	275	275
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	110	45	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	140	70	75
Lingala	10	10	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	10	0	10	15	10	10
Swahili	30	15	15	100	55	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	320	145	175
American Sign Language	120	40	80	135	60	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	190	85	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	1,200	585	620
Chinese languages	545	260	290	1,170	565	600
Cantonese	265	135	130	710	345	365
Hakka	10	10	10	15	10	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	475	210	260
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	65	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	180	75	110
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	20	10	15	120	40	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	245	130	120
Estonian	60	35	30	25	10	20
Finnish	75	20	55	60	30	30
Hungarian	180	100	80	165	95	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	95	55	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	204,550	102,510	102,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	192,950	96,860	96,085
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	46,510	23,965	22,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	146,440	72,900	73,540
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	11,595	5,645	5,955
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	204,545	102,510	102,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	180,735	90,895	89,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	21,800	10,620	11,185
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	4,485	2,140	2,345
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	1,830	885	945
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	2,730	1,310	1,420
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	6,160	2,995	3,160
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	2,205	1,100	1,105
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	3,955	1,900	2,055
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	6,605	3,285	3,320
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	2,010	995	1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	21,800	10,615	11,185
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	2,125	1,040	1,085
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	4,580	2,435	2,145
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	4,140	1,965	2,170
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	9,445	4,425	5,025
45 years and over	445	205	240	1,505	755	755
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	21,800	10,615	11,185
Americas	1,005	425	580	3,525	1,595	1,930
Brazil	15	0	10	40	10	30
Colombia	10	0	10	360	170	195
El Salvador	0	0	0	650	345	305
Guyana	65	30	30	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Jamaica	80	30	50	60	30	30
Mexico	30	0	20	210	85	125
Peru	15	10	10	45	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	60	15	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	1,375	540	840
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	590	330	260
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	6,875	3,425	3,450
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	95	30	70
Croatia	45	20	25	65	25	35
France	50	25	25	40	20	20
Germany	1,015	535	485	710	345	365
Greece	105	45	65	75	40	35
Hungary	115	55	60	75	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	90	65	25
Italy	560	320	240	85	40	50
Netherlands	465	220	245	1,380	735	650
Poland	330	140	200	205	100	105
Portugal	170	75	90	60	35	25
Romania	65	35	30	215	120	95
Russian Federation	85	40	45	235	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	35	25	10
Ukraine	115	45	65	470	270	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	2,305	1,085	1,215
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	745	355	385
Africa	240	115	125	1,515	825	695
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Egypt	45	20	25	70	45	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kenya	35	15	20	35	20	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	210	115	95
Somalia	0	0	0	70	45	25
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	370	180	185
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	675	370	305
Asia	1,465	625	840	9,645	4,655	4,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	180	105	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	525	245	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	150	75	75
India	250	125	125	695	405	290
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	75	35	35
Iraq	0	0	10	15	0	10
Japan	20	10	10	35	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	315	155	155
Lebanon	10	10	0	85	45	40
Pakistan	40	15	25	285	165	125
Philippines	370	135	235	5,990	2,785	3,205
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	120	75	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	185	90	95
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	280	135	145
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	645	305	340
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	240	115	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	6,600	3,285	3,320
Americas	60	15	45	600	290	315
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	140	65	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	250	130	115
Europe	105	45	60	840	485	355
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	35	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	355	205	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	175	115	60
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	135	80	55
Africa	20	10	10	425	210	215
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	20	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	20	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	55
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	75	30	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	90	40	50
Asia	205	75	125	4,690	2,265	2,420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	90	30	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	65	30	35	290	180	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	80	45	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Philippines	65	25	45	3,620	1,740	1,880
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	180	85	95
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	180	95	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	45	40	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	30	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	204,550	102,505	102,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	24,730	12,065	12,670
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	29,580	14,550	15,030
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	150,235	75,895	74,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	17,555	8,585	8,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	11,240	5,680	5,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	4,340	2,670	1,675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	6,900	3,015	3,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	4,115	1,690	2,425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	2,060	1,130	930
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	135	75	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	204,550	102,505	102,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	14,695	7,210	7,485
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	14,435	7,080	7,355
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	8,130	4,030	4,095
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	6,185	2,970	3,215
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	120	75	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	155	95	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	110	40	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	189,850	95,295	94,555
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	204,545	102,510	102,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	7,165	3,500	3,665
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	197,380	99,005	98,375
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	204,550	102,505	102,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	5,995	3,065	2,930
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	5,915	3,025	2,895
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	5,125	2,630	2,500
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	750	380	375
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	70	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	12,455	5,925	6,525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	11,995	5,700	6,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	6,680	3,095	3,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	5,200	2,550	2,650
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	115	60	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	455	225	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	425	200	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	186,105	93,520	92,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	204,550	102,510	102,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	19,170	9,335	9,830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	2,080	1,120	955
Chinese	710	325	380	1,680	825	855
Black	720	410	315	2,455	1,205	1,255
Filipino	575	220	355	7,800	3,635	4,160
Latin American	120	40	80	2,070	1,075	995
Arab	45	25	20	510	265	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	795	340	460
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	445	230	215
Korean	135	55	80	470	235	235
Japanese	135	70	65	265	130	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	130	75	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	460	200	255
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	185,380	93,170	92,205
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	204,545	102,505	102,040
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	18,445	8,985	9,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	12,320	5,970	6,345
Inuit	85	35	50	195	100	95
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	6,465	3,180	3,285
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	60,605	30,890	29,715
Acadian	75	35	40	185	95	85
American	1,055	530	525	4,425	2,140	2,285
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	57,530	29,355	28,175
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	130	65	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	20	0	20
Québécois	70	35	40	40	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	151,275	75,120	76,155
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	99,340	48,575	50,760
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	10
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	57,640	27,780	29,865
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	35,840	16,920	18,925
Manx	70	20	50	35	10	25
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	44,625	21,945	22,685
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	5,440	2,555	2,880
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	4,500	2,090	2,415
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	21,835	10,620	11,220
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	21,835	10,620	11,220
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	59,405	29,065	30,340
Austrian	810	445	365	1,660	850	805
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	315	110	205	1,135	565	570
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	14,200	7,085	7,115
Flemish	20	15	10	185	95	95
Frisian	10	10	10	30	25	10
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	45,710	22,180	23,535
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	10
Swiss	535	260	270	1,715	760	950
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	35	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	25,175	11,920	13,250
Danish	540	215	330	4,990	2,395	2,590
Finnish	645	320	325	1,470	750	720
Icelandic	70	40	30	1,700	835	865
Norwegian	480	210	265	12,175	5,570	6,600
Swedish	570	250	325	7,100	3,395	3,700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	1,005	520	485
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	33,360	16,370	16,985
Bulgarian	85	45	40	70	40	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Czech	360	195	165	955	450	505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	705	325	380
Estonian	130	60	65	270	130	140
Hungarian	985	550	435	3,245	1,570	1,680
Latvian	175	80	90	150	75	80
Lithuanian	165	105	60	175	80	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	8,025	3,870	4,150
Romanian	310	185	120	1,580	790	790
Russian	750	345	410	6,080	2,975	3,105
Slovak	205	120	85	260	115	145
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	17,080	8,485	8,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	75	50	30
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	7,600	3,620	3,980
Albanian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	340	145	195
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	525	280	245
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	3,935	1,880	2,050
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	10	0	10
Maltese	285	175	115	70	40	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	550	245	310
Serbian	95	55	40	160	75	85
Sicilian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Slovenian	195	80	110	70	30	40
Spanish	500	175	330	1,870	900	970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	215	100	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	1,075	645	435
Basque	10	10	0	15	15	0
Jewish	175	90	90	265	130	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	695	460	235
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	830	415	415
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	95	60	35
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	55	30	20
Dominican	10	0	0	65	40	25
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	120	70	55
Jamaican	475	235	235	325	130	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	25	15	10	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	50	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	2,650	1,325	1,325
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	85	50	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	40	10	35
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	55	15	40
Chilean	0	0	0	140	75	65
Colombian	20	15	10	485	230	260
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	20	10	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	110	70	40
Guyanese	75	30	45	70	25	40
Hispanic	10	0	10	90	50	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	35
Maya	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mexican	85	30	50	595	255	335
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	45	20
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peruvian	30	25	0	55	30	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	670	360	315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	145	85	55
African origins	455	215	235	2,630	1,315	1,315
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	675	345	335
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	30	25	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	120	60	60
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	275	145	135
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	35	20	15
North African origins	85	50	35	435	235	200
Algerian	30	20	10	45	25	20
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	50	25	20
Egyptian	40	25	15	110	50	55
Libyan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	830	400	435
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ethiopian	10	0	10	40	20	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	65
South African	95	35	65	405	180	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Zulu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	80	35	45
Other African origins	185	75	115	730	355	365
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	85	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	645	315	330
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	15,265	7,375	7,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	1,330	695	630
Afghan	0	0	0	335	165	165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	130	55	75
Armenian	85	45	35	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	130	65	65
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	30	25	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	125	50	75	250	135	110
Palestinian	20	10	10	50	30	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	215	110	100
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	75	50	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	35	10	20
South Asian origins	695	365	325	2,140	1,135	1,000
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	1,550	820	730
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	30	15	15	240	125	115
Punjabi	50	30	20	125	55	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	135	80	55
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	70	50	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	11,770	5,545	6,225
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	175	65	105
Chinese	785	350	435	2,485	1,155	1,325
Filipino	620	250	365	8,150	3,805	4,340
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	85	50	40
Japanese	150	70	80	395	180	215
Karen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	145	70	75	480	240	240
Laotian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Malaysian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	10
Thai	25	15	10	160	70	85
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	365	150	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	95	35	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	95	35	60
Oceania origins	150	105	45	600	275	330
Australian	95	65	25	310	155	160
New Zealander	25	15	10	185	75	115
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	120	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Maori	10	0	0	30	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	80,650	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	58,350	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	21,400	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	80,645	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	7,805	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	72,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	80,645	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	5,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	16,705	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	26,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	31,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	80,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	15,550	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	12,545	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	11,640	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	11,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	29,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	80,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	79,605	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	80,650	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	78,145	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	80,650	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	8,595	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	20,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	10,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	12,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	9,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	10,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	8,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	80,650	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	75,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	4,790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	80,650	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	47,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	31,580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	80,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	3,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	14,805	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	15,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	15,690	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	15,795	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	9,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	5,060	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	76,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	61,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	15,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	13,655	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	55,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	65.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	348,201	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	385,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	21,295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,152	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,181	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	163,660	81,455	82,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	31,520	17,215	14,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	50,380	24,830	25,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	81,755	39,405	42,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	20,965	16,450	4,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	5,620	3,270	2,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	15,345	13,175	2,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	34,655	12,470	22,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	4,345	1,500	2,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	21,795	8,985	12,810
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	16,300	6,130	10,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	1,195	560	630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	815	565	250
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	3,115	1,520	1,600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	370	210	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	113,640	56,475	57,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	14,815	8,485	6,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	33,325	16,650	16,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	65,500	31,345	34,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	16,375	13,080	3,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	4,100	2,475	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	12,275	10,605	1,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	27,810	9,875	17,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	3,250	1,250	1,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	18,070	7,140	10,925
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	13,555	4,990	8,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	965	415	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	690	455	235
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	2,630	1,160	1,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	235	120	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	163,655	81,455	82,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	81,900	42,050	39,850
Education	3,005	775	2,235	6,560	1,510	5,050
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	6,560	1,510	5,045
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,740	745	1,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	305	220	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,435	525	905
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	2,300	1,020	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	135	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	420	105	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	475	155	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	205	115	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	820	475	350
54. History	355	180	170	210	130	80
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	35	20	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	5,595	1,350	4,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	85	10	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	490	210	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,665	80	1,590
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	1,155	240	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	90	25	70
42. Psychology	880	195	680	925	220	705
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	1,175	575	600
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	14,710	3,975	10,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	1,285	225	1,060
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	13,385	3,750	9,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,600	790	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	520	210	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	380	185	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	335	195	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	345	200	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,600	840	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	1,330	760	565
25. Library science	100	10	85	130	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	145	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	23,170	21,670	1,500
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	305	165	140
14. Engineering	880	805	80	2,025	1,680	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	3,945	3,545	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	6,240	6,060	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	7,185	6,895	290
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	3,475	3,335	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	3,365	2,225	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	2,695	1,800	895
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	675	425	250
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	15,235	2,700	12,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	945	400	545
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	14,135	2,180	11,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	155	115	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	5,880	2,575	3,305
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	3,700	725	2,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	875	600	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	1,270	1,220	50
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	113,640	56,475	57,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	48,135	25,130	23,005
Education	1,840	455	1,385	4,735	960	3,775
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	4,735	965	3,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,315	505	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	220	145	75
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	1,095	360	730
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,765	765	1,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	120	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	325	80	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	340	120	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	140	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	675	370	310
54. History	180	85	95	155	95	60
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	15	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	4,685	1,035	3,650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	80	0	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	435	185	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	1,410	50	1,360
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	970	160	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	80	25	55
42. Psychology	580	95	485	725	125	595
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	985	480	505
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	12,115	3,285	8,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	1,075	170	905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	11,020	3,105	7,905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	1,295	620	680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	395	155	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	320	155	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	275	140	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	295	170	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,420	740	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	1,210	705	510
25. Library science	60	10	55	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	90	35	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	18,770	17,430	1,345
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	250	125	130
14. Engineering	485	420	70	1,775	1,450	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	3,235	2,885	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	5,100	4,945	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	5,620	5,350	265
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	2,795	2,665	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	2,705	1,680	1,020
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	2,140	1,340	805
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	565	345	220
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	11,980	2,155	9,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	740	295	440
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	11,115	1,775	9,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	120	85	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	4,705	2,170	2,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	2,825	580	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	740	490	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	1,120	1,080	35
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	163,655	81,450	82,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	81,900	42,050	39,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	81,760	39,405	42,350
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	72,035	34,695	37,345
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	56,795	27,300	29,495
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	15,245	7,395	7,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	9,715	4,710	5,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	1,740	980	760
Philippines	200	55	145	3,210	1,220	1,990
India	95	50	50	385	225	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	790	415	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	125	65	65
France	15	10	10	40	25	15
Other	1,325	705	620	3,430	1,775	1,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	113,640	56,470	57,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	48,135	25,130	23,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	65,500	31,345	34,160
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	57,160	27,450	29,715
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	45,140	21,640	23,505
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	12,020	5,810	6,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	8,340	3,895	4,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	1,280	675	600
Philippines	145	35	105	3,045	1,160	1,885
India	80	45	40	355	205	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	490	255	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	115	60	55
France	15	10	0	35	20	10
Other	610	255	360	3,025	1,520	1,500
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	163,655	81,455	82,205
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	116,740	62,660	54,085
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	104,450	54,560	49,890
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	12,295	8,100	4,195
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	46,915	18,790	28,120
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	71.3	76.9	65.8
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	63.8	67.0	60.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	10.5	12.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	163,655	81,450	82,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	40,745	15,970	24,775
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	122,915	65,480	57,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	57,305	33,325	23,975
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	65,610	32,155	33,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	41.8	42.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	116,740	62,655	54,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,985	955	1,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	114,760	61,700	53,060
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	98,380	51,570	46,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	16,375	10,130	6,245
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	116,740	62,655	54,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,980	955	1,025
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	114,760	61,700	53,060
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	13,105	8,310	4,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	15,540	3,190	12,350
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	5,420	4,220	1,195
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	8,450	1,495	6,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	10,730	2,945	7,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	2,060	720	1,335
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	24,220	9,345	14,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	23,265	21,480	1,790
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	7,045	5,960	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	4,930	4,040	890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	116,740	62,660	54,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,980	955	1,025
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	114,760	61,700	53,060
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	5,965	3,870	2,100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	9,625	8,305	1,315
22 Utilities	360	295	65	585	480	105
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	12,685	10,720	1,965
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	7,550	5,695	1,855
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	3,630	2,765	860
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	13,510	5,870	7,635
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	4,190	3,115	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,020	515	500
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	2,850	815	2,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	1,930	985	940
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	5,530	2,905	2,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	85	35	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	3,625	2,035	1,590
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	6,545	1,530	5,010
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	13,650	2,115	11,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,955	985	970
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	7,970	2,905	5,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	6,320	3,315	3,005
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	5,540	2,730	2,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	104,450	54,560	49,890
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	9,295	4,335	4,965
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	315	260	55
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	16,445	12,985	3,465
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	78,390	36,980	41,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	78,390	36,980	41,410
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	43,905	18,605	25,300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	29,190	14,855	14,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	4,940	3,315	1,625
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	360	210	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	94,835	49,965	44,870
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	81,790	43,625	38,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	4,710	2,250	2,465
Public transit	905	295	615	2,495	1,105	1,390
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	3,620	1,455	2,160
Bicycle	340	245	95	685	485	200
Other method	555	275	280	1,530	1,040	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	94,835	49,965	44,870
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	36,075	16,300	19,775
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	36,580	19,080	17,500
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	13,380	7,945	5,435
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	3,460	2,205	1,260
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	5,340	4,435	905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	94,840	49,965	44,870
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	7,135	5,290	1,850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	18,055	12,385	5,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	29,740	16,020	13,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	17,530	6,620	10,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	8,410	3,035	5,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	13,955	6,615	7,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	126,400	67,080	59,315
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	125,900	66,830	59,070
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	125,445	66,585	58,860
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	125,170	66,510	58,660
French	295	70	225	275	75	200
Non-official languages	145	65	85	455	250	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	430	235	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	220	110	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	65	30	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	45	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	140	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	15	10	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	95	60	40
Chinese languages	25	15	10	95	60	35
Cantonese	20	10	10	75	50	25
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	40	30	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	40	25	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	495	250	250
English and French	205	60	145	155	85	70
English and non-official language	105	55	50	345	170	180
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	126,395	67,080	59,315
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	123,390	65,595	57,795
English	220	75	140	385	130	250
French	1,185	520	670	650	305	350
Non-official language	440	220	225	1,930	1,025	905
Aboriginal	95	45	50	245	105	140
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	1,680	920	760
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	201,920	101,190	100,735
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	169,755	85,390	84,365
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	32,165	15,800	16,370
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	18,085	9,020	9,065
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	14,085	6,775	7,305
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	13,105	6,310	6,795
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	11,070	5,355	5,705
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	2,035	950	1,085
External migrants	220	90	125	975	465	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	190,945	95,595	95,345
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	104,010	52,165	51,850
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	86,930	43,430	43,495
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	40,590	20,495	20,095
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	46,345	22,940	23,405
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	40,590	20,110	20,475
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	30,240	14,960	15,280
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	10,340	5,150	5,195
External migrants	635	310	325	5,760	2,830	2,925