Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 13, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	71,016	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	68,919	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	34,788	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	27,840	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	24,385.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	71,020	36,320	34,695
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	13,095	6,790	6,310
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	4,090	2,065	2,030
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	4,630	2,405	2,220
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	4,375	2,315	2,055
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	45,860	23,555	22,305
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	4,360	2,285	2,080
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	3,585	1,960	1,625
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	3,855	1,975	1,880
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	4,265	2,175	2,090
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	4,170	2,120	2,050
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	4,425	2,295	2,125
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	4,615	2,365	2,250
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	5,630	2,810	2,815
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	5,770	2,895	2,880
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	5,190	2,670	2,515
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	12,060	5,975	6,080
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	4,070	2,065	2,005
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	3,065	1,540	1,530
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	2,055	1,070	990
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	1,510	760	750
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	1,355	545	805
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	860	375	485
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	370	140	235
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	110	30	80
100 years and over	30	5	20	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	18.4	18.7	18.2
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	64.6	64.9	64.3
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	17.0	16.5	17.5
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	1.9	1.5	2.3
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	41.1	40.6	41.5
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	42.4	41.9	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	27,840	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	21,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	2,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	600	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	450	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	1,310	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	27,840	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	6,775	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	11,185	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	3,735	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	3,555	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	2,590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	69,065	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	57,920	29,535	28,390
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	37,175	18,665	18,505
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	30,765	15,465	15,300
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	6,410	3,200	3,205
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	20,745	10,865	9,880
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	12,685	7,695	4,995
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,300	625	680
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	3,435	1,755	1,680
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	3,325	795	2,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	20,590	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	11,525	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	3,625	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	3,405	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	2,045	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	20,595	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	18,050	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	14,850	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	2,540	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	18,055	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	10,025	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	8,025	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	2,920	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	3,160	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	2,540	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	1,495	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	710	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	10,405	5,835	4,575
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	27,840	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	19,630	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	9,635	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	9,995	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	470	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	7,740	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	6,775	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	965	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	70,165	35,985	34,185
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	66,740	34,320	32,420
French only	35	20	20	25	10	15
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	3,215	1,560	1,655
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	190	95	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	70,165	35,980	34,185
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	68,740	35,200	33,540
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	1,205	670	540
English and French	115	55	65	50	20	25
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	175	90	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	1,230	680	550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.8	1.9	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	70,170	35,985	34,185
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	69,530	35,670	33,865
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	63,490	32,680	30,810
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	62,085	31,900	30,185
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	1,405	775	625
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	6,040	2,990	3,050
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	420	205	210
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	140	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	135	65	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	60	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	265	135	125
Dakota	0	0	0	60	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	200	105	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	5,620	2,785	2,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	90	55	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	85	55	30
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	75	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	725	325	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	35	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	645	290	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	70	40	35
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	45	25	25
Tamil	20	10	10	20	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	4,235	2,140	2,105
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	1,095	535	565
Baltic languages	70	30	40	10	5	5
Latvian	45	15	30	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	1,090	530	560
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	35	25	15	5	10
Czech	85	30	55	30	20	10
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	220	90	130
Russian	195	90	105	95	45	45
Serbian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	700	350	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	2,620	1,330	1,285
Afrikaans	15	10	5	75	40	35
Danish	45	20	25	35	20	15
Dutch	460	240	220	575	295	280
Frisian	15	5	10	35	15	15
German	1,325	655	670	1,845	930	910
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	15	10	10	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	160	90	70
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	155	85	70
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	80	40	35	30	20	10
Hindi	50	25	25	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	40	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	35	15	20
Iranian languages	50	25	20	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	335	165	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	30	15	15
Portuguese	180	85	95	30	15	20
Romanian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Spanish	185	80	105	245	125	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	130	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	150	65	85
Chinese languages	435	215	215	130	55	70
Cantonese	180	95	85	65	30	30
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	70	30	35
Estonian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Finnish	80	30	45	15	5	10
Hungarian	185	100	85	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	965	435	535	640	315	320
English and French	450	195	255	140	65	75
English and non-official language	480	220	260	480	245	235
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	70,165	35,980	34,185
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	69,060	35,450	33,610
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	67,085	34,445	32,645
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	66,815	34,295	32,520
French	840	375	460	270	150	120
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	1,975	1,005	970
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	135	70	65
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	105	55	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	1,840	940	900
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	30	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	20	15	10	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	345	170	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	315	160	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	45	25	20
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tamil	5	5	0	20	10	10
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	1,155	595	565
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	105	55	55
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	100	50	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	10	10	5
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	30	10	15
Russian	125	55	70	30	15	15
Serbian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	820	410	405
Afrikaans	5	5	5	45	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	125	60	65
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	160	75	85	615	310	305
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	85	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	80	45	40
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	15	10	5
Hindi	15	0	5	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	20	10	15
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	145	80	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	5	5	5
Portuguese	55	20	35	0	5	0
Romanian	10	10	5	10	10	5
Spanish	50	25	25	125	65	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	65	30	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	95	45	45
Chinese languages	285	140	140	75	35	35
Cantonese	115	55	55	45	20	20
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	5	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	1,110	530	575
English and French	200	85	110	80	40	45
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	1,015	490	525
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	70,170	35,985	34,185
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	66,490	34,150	32,335
English	1,245	575	670	1,060	555	500
French	1,920	825	1,100	600	280	315
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	1,985	975	1,005
Aboriginal	350	170	180	395	205	185
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	1,590	770	820
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	10	5	10
French and non-official language	55	20	35	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	56,135	28,795	27,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	53,805	27,750	26,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	37,484	51,162	27,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	53,825	27,750	26,075
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	33,962	44,578	25,971
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	49,415	26,215	23,200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	36,261	50,829	25,730
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	32,300	13,515	18,785
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	7,142	9,099	6,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	42,385	23,055	19,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	36,110	51,002	26,395
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	56,135	28,800	27,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	53,715	27,640	26,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	52,683	67,174	37,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	53,720	27,645	26,080
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	43,361	53,921	32,169
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	49,270	26,135	23,135
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	51,678	66,010	35,489
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	32,145	13,380	18,765
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,814	9,831	8,089
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	42,385	23,115	19,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	50,044	63,253	34,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	56,135	28,800	27,340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	18,430	11,260	7,170
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	56,996	69,604	45,553
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	67,383	77,691	51,189
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	90.0	93.0	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	74.7	78.1	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	10.0	7.1	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	56,140	28,800	27,340
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	2,330	1,050	1,285
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	53,810	27,745	26,060
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	95.8	96.3	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	7,125	2,570	4,555
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	7,875	3,035	4,840
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	7,680	3,170	4,505
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	5,615	2,445	3,170
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	4,860	2,345	2,515
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	3,825	1,980	1,845
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	3,290	1,975	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	2,670	1,790	880
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	2,185	1,530	655
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	1,855	1,260	590
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	6,830	5,650	1,180
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	4,550	3,675	880
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	2,285	1,980	300
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	56,135	28,800	27,340
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	2,315	1,050	1,265
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	53,825	27,745	26,075
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	95.9	96.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	7,320	2,635	4,685
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	8,205	3,155	5,045
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	8,660	3,580	5,080
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	6,705	3,040	3,665
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	5,675	2,950	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	4,425	2,695	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	3,350	2,260	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	2,695	1,880	815
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	6,795	5,550	1,245
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	1,965	1,475	490
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	1,365	1,105	270
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	3,460	2,970	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	56,135	28,800	27,340
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	13,755	5,745	8,010
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	42,380	23,050	19,330
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	75.5	80.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	6,485	3,125	3,360
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	3,200	1,380	1,820
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	4,985	2,065	2,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	4,175	1,715	2,460
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	3,765	1,510	2,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	3,315	1,565	1,750
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	2,795	1,455	1,340
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	2,490	1,535	960
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	2,100	1,425	675
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	9,075	7,290	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	1,735	1,265	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	1,650	1,135	515
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	5,685	4,890	795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	27,840	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	82,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	71,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	6,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	37,236	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	33,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	21,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	99,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	84,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	27,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	101,643	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	83,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	6,785	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	53,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	44,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	21,055	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	117,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	96,396	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	27,840	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	1,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,090	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	1,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	1,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	1,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	1,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	11,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	3,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	2,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	27,840	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	1,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	1,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	1,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	1,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	2,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	2,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	2,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	8,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	3,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	2,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	2,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	20,375	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	97,975	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	83,905	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	9,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	86,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	75,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	8,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	124,686	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	104,970	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	2,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	54,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	20,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	116,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	95,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	9,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	106,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	87,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	8,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	141,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	115,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	2,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	65,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	56,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	9,100	5,155	3,950
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	36,076	43,804	28,877
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	32,773	38,656	27,171
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	9,080	5,165	3,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	50,511	58,817	39,544
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	41,876	47,457	34,507
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	69,070	35,500	33,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	30,185	14,930	15,250
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	5,320	2,670	2,650
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	6,065	2,830	3,240
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	6,255	3,080	3,175
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	6,215	3,145	3,065
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	6,325	3,210	3,120
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	38,880	20,565	18,315
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	6,305	3,160	3,145
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	7,015	3,670	3,345
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	7,795	4,080	3,720
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	8,430	4,535	3,905
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	9,325	5,115	4,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	68,310	35,085	33,220
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	15,365	7,945	7,420
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	4,840	2,455	2,385
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	42,140	21,585	20,555
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	10,805	5,555	5,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	7,590	3,660	3,930
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	2,200	1,130	1,070
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	715	340	375
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	4,035	1,935	2,100
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	1,355	590	760
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	11.1	10.4	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	14.3	14.2	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	14.8	13.8	15.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	9.6	9.0	10.2
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	12.5	10.6	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	2,930	1,475	1,455
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	890	445	445
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	305	160	150
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	1,855	935	920
65 years and over	365	180	185	180	95	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	5.8	5.6	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	6.3	6.5	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	4.4	4.3	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.7	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	69,065	35,500	33,565
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	68,910	35,425	33,485
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	68,885	35,420	33,465
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	3,210	1,565	1,650
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	6,705	3,375	3,330
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	635	330	305
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	245	115	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	0	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	105	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	425	240	190
Dakota	0	0	0	55	30	25
Stoney	0	0	0	375	215	165
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	6,065	3,045	3,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	95	60	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	75	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	70	20	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	70	25	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	895	420	475
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	15	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	885	415	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	30	25	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	4,385	2,230	2,155
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	1,215	585	625
Baltic languages	75	35	40	15	0	10
Latvian	70	30	35	15	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	1,205	585	620
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	15	15	0
Czech	110	40	75	40	15	25
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	165	80	85
Russian	235	105	130	170	70	100
Serbian	50	20	25	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	15	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	845	415	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	2,390	1,250	1,140
Afrikaans	45	30	15	170	75	95
Danish	50	25	25	50	25	25
Dutch	545	250	295	710	385	330
Frisian	20	0	15	45	25	20
German	1,645	855	790	1,410	755	655
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Swedish	30	15	20	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	155	90	65	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	230	140	85
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	225	140	85
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	30	25	0
Hindi	95	45	50	75	55	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Urdu	20	15	10	90	55	35
Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	600	290	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	30	25	15
Portuguese	235	105	125	45	25	25
Romanian	30	15	20	30	20	10
Spanish	750	300	455	495	240	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	15	15	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	90	50	40
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	30	15	15	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	55	10	40
American Sign Language	120	40	80	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	270	140	125
Chinese languages	545	260	290	250	135	115
Cantonese	265	135	130	135	65	70
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	65	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	75	40	35
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	20	0	15
Hungarian	180	100	80	55	35	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	69,065	35,500	33,565
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	67,010	34,460	32,545
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	15,420	8,055	7,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	51,585	26,405	25,180
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	2,060	1,040	1,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	69,065	35,500	33,565
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	64,080	33,050	31,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	4,475	2,175	2,305
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	1,890	945	950
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	435	215	215
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	455	210	240
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	760	330	425
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	240	105	145
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	515	230	285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	945	470	475
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	500	275	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	4,480	2,170	2,305
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	510	265	245
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	1,045	515	530
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	1,000	485	520
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	1,650	775	880
45 years and over	445	205	240	265	135	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	4,480	2,175	2,305
Americas	1,005	425	580	770	330	440
Brazil	15	0	10	15	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyana	65	30	30	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	80	30	50	30	10	20
Mexico	30	0	20	190	85	100
Peru	15	10	10	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	415	160	250
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	80	45	35
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	2,265	1,185	1,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	45	20	25	10	10	0
France	50	25	25	25	20	10
Germany	1,015	535	485	440	245	195
Greece	105	45	65	30	15	10
Hungary	115	55	60	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	40	25	10
Italy	560	320	240	20	10	10
Netherlands	465	220	245	535	320	215
Poland	330	140	200	180	80	105
Portugal	170	75	90	10	10	0
Romania	65	35	30	20	10	15
Russian Federation	85	40	45	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	10	10	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	60	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	630	285	340
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	205	110	100
Africa	240	115	125	290	160	130
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	135	65	70
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	80	50	30
Asia	1,465	625	840	1,090	470	620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	115	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	20	10	0
India	250	125	125	65	40	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	70	25	45
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	60	40	25
Philippines	370	135	235	625	255	370
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Viet Nam	70	30	40	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	35	10	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	55	25	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	945	470	475
Americas	60	15	45	140	75	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mexico	0	0	0	70	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	40	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	105	45	60	120	75	45
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	50	20	30
Africa	20	10	10	80	45	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	20	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	20	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	205	75	125	610	280	330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	65	30	35	50	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	25	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Philippines	65	25	45	460	205	255
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	69,065	35,500	33,565
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	5,180	2,570	2,615
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	10,750	5,505	5,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	53,130	27,425	25,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	2,665	1,265	1,405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	1,540	790	750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	610	405	205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	930	385	555
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	975	365	605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	130	95	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	69,065	35,500	33,565
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	6,970	3,465	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	6,810	3,400	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	2,695	1,240	1,455
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	4,050	2,130	1,925
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	130	45	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	62,095	32,035	30,055
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	69,065	35,500	33,565
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	2,465	1,155	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	66,605	34,345	32,260
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	69,065	35,500	33,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	1,990	990	1,005
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	1,890	950	935
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	1,280	650	635
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	585	300	280
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	6,000	3,010	2,990
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	5,605	2,850	2,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	2,735	1,350	1,385
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	2,800	1,460	1,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	70	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	390	160	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	360	150	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	61,075	31,500	29,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	69,065	35,500	33,565
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	2,620	1,295	1,325
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	295	160	135
Chinese	710	325	380	325	160	160
Black	720	410	315	400	215	185
Filipino	575	220	355	895	410	485
Latin American	120	40	80	190	90	95
Arab	45	25	20	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	110	35	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	10	10	0
Korean	135	55	80	190	100	85
Japanese	135	70	65	80	60	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	90	35	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	66,445	34,205	32,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	69,065	35,500	33,565
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	7,990	4,000	3,995
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	4,500	2,195	2,300
Inuit	85	35	50	135	55	80
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	3,855	1,945	1,910
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	20,890	10,860	10,030
Acadian	75	35	40	50	30	20
American	1,055	530	525	1,255	690	570
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	19,870	10,290	9,580
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	60	40	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	53,885	27,655	26,225
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	31,110	15,625	15,485
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	17,540	8,830	8,710
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	11,590	5,630	5,955
Manx	70	20	50	15	10	10
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	13,395	6,515	6,880
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	1,395	615	780
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	1,260	670	600
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	10,320	5,200	5,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	10,325	5,200	5,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	21,720	11,025	10,700
Austrian	810	445	365	690	320	375
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	605	320	285
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	6,025	2,945	3,085
Flemish	20	15	10	55	15	40
Frisian	10	10	10	25	10	10
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	15,875	8,140	7,735
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	395	160	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	7,200	3,680	3,515
Danish	540	215	330	1,290	625	660
Finnish	645	320	325	355	140	210
Icelandic	70	40	30	415	245	175
Norwegian	480	210	265	3,320	1,690	1,635
Swedish	570	250	325	2,335	1,155	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	285	170	115
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	15,445	7,835	7,610
Bulgarian	85	45	40	20	0	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	360	195	165	340	205	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	255	130	125
Estonian	130	60	65	10	10	10
Hungarian	985	550	435	770	390	380
Latvian	175	80	90	60	30	30
Lithuanian	165	105	60	115	50	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	4,950	2,595	2,355
Romanian	310	185	120	345	175	170
Russian	750	345	410	1,500	735	770
Slovak	205	120	85	190	100	85
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	9,985	4,945	5,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	15	10	10
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	1,875	915	965
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	100	55	45
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	145	65	85
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	1,045	490	550
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	70	40	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	120	95	30
Serbian	95	55	40	35	20	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	195	80	110	20	10	15
Spanish	500	175	330	285	110	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	120	75	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	10
Other European origins	430	205	225	290	130	160
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	65	25	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	200	85	110
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	110	35	75
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	15	10	10
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	475	235	235	75	20	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	380	165	210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	20	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	0	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	25	0	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	0	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	75	30	45	10	10	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mexican	85	30	50	245	105	140
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	15	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	15	10	10
African origins	455	215	235	430	240	190
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	90	60	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	40	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	20	10	10
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	20	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	175	85	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	95	35	65	60	30	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	150	75	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	125	65	60
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	2,260	1,100	1,160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	165	85	85
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	85	45	35	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	15	15	0
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	10
Israeli	20	10	10	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	90	45	50
Palestinian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	695	365	325	340	180	155
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	240	140	100
Goan	30	20	15	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	65	40	30
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	30	10	30
Tamil	0	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	1,750	840	910
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	785	350	435	435	210	225
Filipino	620	250	365	970	445	530
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	30	20	10
Japanese	150	70	80	105	70	40
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	145	70	75	185	100	85
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	100	40	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	0	15
Oceania origins	150	105	45	120	35	80
Australian	95	65	25	80	25	55
New Zealander	25	15	10	35	0	25
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	27,840	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	22,565	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	5,120	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	27,840	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	910	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	26,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	27,840	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	1,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	5,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	11,225	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	9,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	27,840	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	4,650	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	5,170	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	4,770	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	3,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	9,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	27,840	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	27,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	27,840	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	26,935	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	27,840	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	3,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	9,335	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	4,180	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	3,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	3,025	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	27,840	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	25,395	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	27,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	17,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	10,140	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	27,840	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	850	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	3,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	4,440	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	5,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	6,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	4,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	2,090	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	24,940	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	20,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	4,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	3,935	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	19,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	58.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,058	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,214	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	300,879	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	344,133	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	5,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	8.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,054	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	56,140	28,800	27,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	13,985	7,780	6,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	17,515	8,160	9,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	24,640	12,855	11,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	8,470	6,870	1,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	2,425	1,505	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	6,045	5,365	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	10,040	3,735	6,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	1,360	425	935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	4,760	1,835	2,935
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	3,660	1,315	2,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	270	120	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	175	105	70
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	605	270	335
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	55	20	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	37,435	18,950	18,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	6,435	3,700	2,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	12,135	5,570	6,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	18,865	9,680	9,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	6,275	5,145	1,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	1,760	1,115	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	4,520	4,035	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	7,850	2,910	4,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	955	305	650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	3,785	1,315	2,470
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	2,900	945	1,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	195	70	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	145	75	70
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	505	210	295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	35	10	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	56,135	28,800	27,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	31,500	15,945	15,565
Education	3,005	775	2,235	1,870	440	1,425
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	1,865	440	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	375	135	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	110	65	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	265	70	195
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	485	165	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	75	10	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	115	25	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	20	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	220	95	125
54. History	355	180	170	40	30	15
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	1,215	230	985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	120	40	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	455	15	440
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	200	35	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	25	0	20
42. Psychology	880	195	680	135	30	110
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	255	105	150
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	3,765	855	2,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	280	55	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	3,455	800	2,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	475	235	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	140	75	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	115	50	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	115	75	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	100	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	375	200	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	305	185	125
25. Library science	100	10	85	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	8,720	8,210	510
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	100	70	35
14. Engineering	880	805	80	390	330	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,275	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	2,450	2,395	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	3,125	2,985	140
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,380	1,305	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,510	1,035	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	930	620	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	585	420	170
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	3,965	485	3,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	195	75	120
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	3,735	390	3,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	30	25	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	1,890	870	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,120	205	915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	210	135	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	550	530	30
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	37,435	18,950	18,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	18,565	9,275	9,295
Education	1,840	455	1,385	1,365	240	1,125
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	1,365	245	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	250	75	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	65	20	40
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	190	55	135
Humanities	1,060	385	680	350	140	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	85	20	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	20	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	170	85	85
54. History	180	85	95	15	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	980	165	815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	105	35	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	365	20	345
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	165	20	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	10	0	10
42. Psychology	580	95	485	105	20	90
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	215	80	135
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	2,980	665	2,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	220	50	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	2,730	615	2,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	365	165	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	110	60	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	85	35	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	85	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	85	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	320	180	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	290	175	115
25. Library science	60	10	55	25	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	6,600	6,180	420
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	90	50	35
14. Engineering	485	420	70	295	235	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,050	920	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,800	1,760	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	2,335	2,240	95
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	1,030	965	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	1,185	800	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	675	440	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	515	355	155
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	2,970	365	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	140	55	90
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	2,810	295	2,515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	20	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	1,500	715	790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	865	160	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	185	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	450	425	20
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	56,140	28,795	27,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	31,505	15,940	15,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	24,635	12,860	11,780
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	22,790	11,900	10,890
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	18,605	9,775	8,825
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	4,185	2,125	2,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	1,845	955	890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	330	175	150
Philippines	200	55	145	495	195	300
India	95	50	50	60	35	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	1,325	705	620	780	450	330
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	37,435	18,950	18,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	18,565	9,275	9,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	18,865	9,675	9,195
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	17,420	8,985	8,435
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	14,120	7,340	6,775
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	3,295	1,640	1,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	1,450	700	760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	245	130	115
Philippines	145	35	105	480	190	290
India	80	45	40	55	35	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	70	30	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	610	255	360	600	310	290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	56,140	28,800	27,335
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	38,400	21,425	16,970
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	34,510	18,880	15,630
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	3,890	2,550	1,345
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	17,735	7,370	10,365
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	68.4	74.4	62.1
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	61.5	65.6	57.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	10.1	11.9	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	56,140	28,795	27,340
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	15,190	6,080	9,105
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	40,945	22,715	18,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	19,310	11,810	7,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	21,635	10,905	10,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	41.8	42.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	38,400	21,430	16,970
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	525	210	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	37,870	21,210	16,660
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	30,170	16,235	13,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	7,700	4,975	2,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	38,400	21,425	16,970
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	530	215	315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	37,875	21,215	16,660
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	5,715	3,705	2,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	4,675	780	3,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	1,535	1,100	435
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	2,020	210	1,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	2,700	690	2,010
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	490	165	325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	6,720	2,300	4,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	9,440	8,610	835
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	2,740	2,065	675
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	1,850	1,595	260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	38,400	21,425	16,975
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	525	215	315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	37,875	21,210	16,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	4,520	3,020	1,500
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	3,040	2,680	360
22 Utilities	360	295	65	310	225	85
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	4,765	3,985	785
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	2,600	2,025	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,045	695	350
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	4,060	1,675	2,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	2,115	1,510	600
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	175	50	120
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	725	135	590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	430	240	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	1,430	730	695
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	1,255	695	555
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	2,185	470	1,720
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	3,390	335	3,050
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	495	195	305
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	1,835	615	1,225
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	1,855	1,070	785
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	1,645	850	790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	34,510	18,880	15,630
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	5,290	2,800	2,490
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	5,890	4,885	1,010
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	23,315	11,185	12,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	23,310	11,185	12,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	9,495	4,155	5,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	8,480	3,705	4,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	5,210	3,255	1,955
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	130	70	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	29,205	16,070	13,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	25,300	14,145	11,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,350	645	705
Public transit	905	295	615	405	270	135
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	1,610	645	965
Bicycle	340	245	95	95	75	20
Other method	555	275	280	450	295	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	29,210	16,070	13,135
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	11,725	5,515	6,205
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	6,630	3,240	3,395
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	4,345	2,525	1,820
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	2,460	1,590	870
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	4,045	3,195	850
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	29,205	16,070	13,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	3,195	2,540	655
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	6,355	4,455	1,900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	8,165	4,390	3,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	5,780	2,060	3,720
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	2,055	660	1,395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	3,655	1,965	1,695
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	42,235	23,330	18,910
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	42,125	23,265	18,855
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	42,015	23,205	18,810
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	41,960	23,200	18,760
French	295	70	225	60	0	55
Non-official languages	145	65	85	105	65	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	90	55	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	55	35	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	30	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	20	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	15	15	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	110	60	50
English and French	205	60	145	40	25	10
English and non-official language	105	55	50	75	35	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	42,235	23,325	18,910
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	41,495	22,970	18,520
English	220	75	140	95	30	65
French	1,185	520	670	215	110	105
Non-official language	440	220	225	420	205	210
Aboriginal	95	45	50	80	40	40
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	340	165	170
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	68,330	35,140	33,190
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	59,990	30,995	28,990
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	8,340	4,140	4,200
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	3,905	1,940	1,970
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	4,440	2,200	2,235
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	4,215	2,105	2,115
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	3,675	1,820	1,855
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	545	280	260
External migrants	220	90	125	220	100	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	65,045	33,470	31,575
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	43,100	22,410	20,690
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	21,940	11,055	10,885
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	8,700	4,440	4,260
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	13,245	6,620	6,625
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	12,215	6,070	6,140
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	9,655	4,795	4,860
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	2,560	1,275	1,285
External migrants	635	310	325	1,030	545	485