Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Central Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	461,553	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	433,566	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	199,530	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	178,185	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	92,104.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	461,555	231,520	230,035
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	89,680	46,230	43,450
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	29,570	15,325	14,245
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	31,180	15,965	15,210
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	28,935	14,935	13,995
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	302,160	152,770	149,390
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	28,495	14,740	13,755
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	27,150	13,980	13,165
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	30,230	15,475	14,750
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	32,720	16,525	16,200
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	30,475	15,470	15,000
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	28,605	14,665	13,945
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	28,645	14,260	14,385
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	33,165	16,310	16,855
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	33,885	16,970	16,915
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	28,800	14,375	14,425
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	69,715	32,525	37,195
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	22,885	11,280	11,600
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	16,475	7,995	8,475
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	12,115	5,725	6,395
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	8,880	4,090	4,790
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	9,360	3,430	5,930
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	5,800	2,380	3,420
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	2,745	850	1,900
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	705	170	535
100 years and over	30	5	20	105	25	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	19.4	20.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	65.5	66.0	64.9
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	15.1	14.0	16.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	39.3	38.5	40.0
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	38.7	37.8	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	178,185	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	126,255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	38,330	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	8,065	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	8,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	3,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	17,970	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	12,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	178,185	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	44,390	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	67,670	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	25,440	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	23,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	16,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	445,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	371,875	185,290	186,585
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	228,120	114,270	113,845
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	189,905	95,200	94,705
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	38,210	19,075	19,135
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	143,760	71,020	72,740
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	90,150	51,720	38,425
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	9,275	4,180	5,095
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	23,525	10,555	12,970
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	20,810	4,560	16,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	128,730	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	68,625	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	24,125	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	22,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	13,300	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	128,735	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	110,680	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	91,580	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	19,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	18,055	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	13,725	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	4,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	110,675	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	57,860	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	52,815	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	19,170	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	21,030	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	18,055	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	10,765	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	4,950	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	72,850	38,380	34,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	178,185	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	123,140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	55,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	67,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	2,725	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	52,315	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	44,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	7,925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	454,755	228,170	226,585
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	435,450	219,310	216,145
French only	35	20	20	185	80	100
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	17,165	7,810	9,355
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	1,955	970	985
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	454,755	228,170	226,585
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	447,685	224,555	223,125
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	4,765	2,485	2,275
English and French	115	55	65	440	210	230
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	1,865	915	945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	4,985	2,590	2,395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	454,755	228,170	226,580
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	449,300	225,530	223,770
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	405,220	203,980	201,245
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	399,900	201,225	198,675
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	5,325	2,755	2,565
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	44,080	21,550	22,530
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	2,720	1,295	1,430
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	2,500	1,185	1,315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	2,205	1,040	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	65	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	2,035	965	1,075
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	280	140	140
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	275	140	140
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	5	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	170	90	75
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	140	75	65
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	41,350	20,255	21,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	1,145	645	500
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	1,060	595	460
Amharic	0	0	5	35	15	20
Arabic	45	30	15	905	510	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	10	10	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	45	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	435	215	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	85	35	45
Vietnamese	45	25	20	355	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	8,830	3,885	4,950
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	5	5	5	375	140	235
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ilocano	10	0	5	395	170	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	70	40	35
Pangasinan	5	5	0	30	10	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	7,675	3,390	4,280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages	10	5	0	75	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	435	225	210
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	255	130	130
Tamil	20	10	10	115	65	50
Telugu	5	5	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	26,740	13,480	13,265
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Armenian	25	10	15	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	5,095	2,490	2,610
Baltic languages	70	30	40	50	30	20
Latvian	45	15	30	30	15	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	20	15	5
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	5,045	2,460	2,590
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	95	45	50
Bulgarian	10	5	0	40	20	20
Croatian	60	35	25	115	50	65
Czech	85	30	55	140	65	75
Macedonian	70	35	35	5	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	560	285	270
Russian	195	90	105	770	340	430
Serbian	35	20	15	90	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	30	15	15
Slovak	40	25	20	85	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	25	15	15
Ukrainian	210	95	115	3,080	1,530	1,550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Celtic languages	15	10	5	50	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	25	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	15,295	7,670	7,625
Afrikaans	15	10	5	475	230	245
Danish	45	20	25	340	195	150
Dutch	460	240	220	2,615	1,340	1,265
Frisian	15	5	10	90	50	35
German	1,325	655	670	11,450	5,695	5,745
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	130	55	75
Swedish	15	10	10	155	75	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Greek	135	70	65	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	2,535	1,370	1,165
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	2,070	1,125	945
Bengali	10	5	5	85	45	35
Gujarati	80	40	35	250	140	110
Hindi	50	25	25	365	200	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	5	5	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	85	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	530	275	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	120	65	60
Urdu	40	20	20	580	315	260
Iranian languages	50	25	20	435	225	210
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	100	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	335	180	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	3,530	1,790	1,740
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	730	410	325	205	95	110
Portuguese	180	85	95	190	105	80
Romanian	40	20	20	240	125	120
Spanish	185	80	105	2,895	1,460	1,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	115	30	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	105	50	60	850	450	400
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	415	220	195
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	40	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	20	10	10	75	40	35
American Sign Language	5	0	5	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	1,515	705	810
Chinese languages	435	215	215	1,480	685	795
Cantonese	180	95	85	775	375	400
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	475	200	275
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	195	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Burmese	0	5	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	190	70	115
Lao	0	0	0	85	45	45
Thai	10	0	10	105	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	315	155	160	410	195	215
Estonian	55	25	30	20	10	15
Finnish	80	30	45	100	35	65
Hungarian	185	100	85	285	150	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	25	10
Multiple responses	965	435	535	5,455	2,640	2,810
English and French	450	195	255	765	360	405
English and non-official language	480	220	260	4,540	2,195	2,340
French and non-official language	20	10	15	85	55	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	35	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	454,755	228,170	226,580
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	445,115	223,520	221,595
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	424,575	213,215	211,365
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	423,215	212,515	210,695
French	840	375	460	1,365	700	665
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	20,540	10,305	10,235
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	830	390	440
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	740	345	395
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	610	280	330
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	590	275	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	125	60	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	125	60	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	80	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	19,710	9,915	9,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	735	395	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	680	360	315
Amharic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Arabic	20	15	10	575	305	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	245	120	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Vietnamese	25	10	15	210	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	4,400	2,130	2,270
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	120	55	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	4,065	1,970	2,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	255	130	120
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	165	85	85
Tamil	5	5	0	65	35	30
Telugu	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	12,020	6,095	5,925
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	15	5	5	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	1,390	720	670
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	425	210	220	1,380	715	670
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	45	25	20
Czech	20	10	10	45	20	20
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	5	0
Polish	170	85	85	135	65	65
Russian	125	55	70	360	175	185
Serbian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	10	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	685	365	320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	7,275	3,625	3,655
Afrikaans	5	5	5	290	145	145
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	20	10	5	415	220	200
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	160	75	85	6,430	3,190	3,245
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Greek	50	20	25	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	1,450	750	700
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	1,175	615	560
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	60	30	30	155	90	70
Hindi	15	0	5	160	95	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	320	165	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Urdu	20	10	10	365	190	175
Iranian languages	30	15	15	265	130	135
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	225	115	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	1,805	945	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	30	10	15
Portuguese	55	20	35	50	30	20
Romanian	10	10	5	90	40	45
Spanish	50	25	25	1,630	860	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	645	340	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	35	25	10	120	70	45
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	95	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	915	440	470
Chinese languages	285	140	140	885	430	455
Cantonese	115	55	55	475	230	245
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	285	135	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	90	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	60	35	25
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	50	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	9,640	4,655	4,985
English and French	200	85	110	440	215	225
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	9,075	4,390	4,685
French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	5	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	95	45	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	454,750	228,170	226,580
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	427,065	214,655	212,405
English	1,245	575	670	10,370	5,215	5,155
French	1,920	825	1,100	2,945	1,360	1,590
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	14,040	6,775	7,270
Aboriginal	350	170	180	2,805	1,410	1,400
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	11,235	5,370	5,870
English and French	5	5	5	25	10	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	175	95	80
French and non-official language	55	20	35	130	60	70
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	357,530	178,765	178,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	342,650	171,555	171,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	39,560	53,519	29,981
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	342,710	171,575	171,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	35,604	46,095	27,826
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	317,880	163,365	154,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	38,324	52,412	27,768
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	205,885	82,240	123,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	6,074	7,535	5,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	272,595	144,000	128,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	37,474	51,342	27,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	357,610	178,800	178,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	342,730	171,365	171,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	56,227	72,731	39,723
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	342,785	171,370	171,415
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	46,127	58,063	34,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	318,245	163,240	155,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	55,296	72,002	37,701
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	205,945	82,275	123,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,124	8,626	7,789
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	272,650	143,660	128,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	51,175	65,349	35,389
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	357,610	178,800	178,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	120,305	71,065	49,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	57,057	68,294	46,582
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	68,886	80,309	52,400
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	91.2	94.1	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	72.4	75.6	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	8.8	5.9	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	357,530	178,760	178,770
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	14,885	7,205	7,680
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	342,645	171,560	171,090
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	95.8	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	43,020	15,185	27,840
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	45,685	16,620	29,065
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	46,520	17,850	28,670
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	37,685	15,645	22,045
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	33,205	15,345	17,855
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	27,690	14,310	13,380
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	22,715	13,440	9,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	17,915	11,720	6,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	14,225	9,680	4,550
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	12,050	8,130	3,920
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	41,940	33,640	8,300
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	27,560	21,440	6,120
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	14,380	12,195	2,185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	357,530	178,765	178,770
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	14,825	7,190	7,635
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	342,710	171,575	171,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	95.9	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	44,140	15,560	28,580
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	47,840	17,430	30,405
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	53,535	20,680	32,850
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	45,395	19,865	25,530
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	39,135	19,765	19,370
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	30,865	18,295	12,575
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	22,500	15,000	7,500
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	17,120	11,705	5,415
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	42,190	33,270	8,915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	12,185	8,690	3,495
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	8,300	6,480	1,815
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	21,705	18,100	3,610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	357,535	178,765	178,770
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	84,940	34,765	50,175
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	272,595	143,995	128,595
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	76.2	80.5	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	35,460	15,890	19,565
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	20,005	8,175	11,830
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	32,300	12,750	19,555
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	28,005	11,020	16,985
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	26,955	11,335	15,615
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	24,240	11,320	12,920
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	20,610	10,895	9,710
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	16,965	10,455	6,510
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	13,870	9,435	4,430
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	54,190	42,715	11,470
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	11,395	8,065	3,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	9,985	6,870	3,115
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	32,810	27,780	5,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	178,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	83,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	72,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	44,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	40,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	36,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	133,790	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	100,907	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	86,468	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	178,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	108,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	88,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	44,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	56,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	46,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	133,775	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	125,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	102,666	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	178,185	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	2,345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	1,560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	4,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	8,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	5,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	6,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	6,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	6,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	6,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	12,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	11,810	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	11,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	10,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	10,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	72,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	21,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	16,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	18,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	15,845	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	178,185	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	2,595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	1,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	2,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	4,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	8,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	6,160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	7,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	7,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	7,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	7,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	15,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	14,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	13,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	12,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	11,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	54,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	21,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	13,710	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	19,315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	127,830	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	99,628	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	85,479	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	54,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	90,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	78,301	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	53,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	124,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	104,557	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	16,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	55,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	51,297	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	127,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	124,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	101,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	55,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	119,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	97,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	53,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	147,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	120,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	16,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	70,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	61,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	63,850	33,795	30,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	38,297	45,719	32,142
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	34,311	39,596	29,772
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	63,625	33,235	30,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	52,538	62,455	41,692
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	43,578	50,520	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	445,630	224,185	221,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	191,830	92,140	99,695
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	34,285	16,585	17,700
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	36,455	16,535	19,915
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	38,785	18,370	20,420
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	39,905	19,440	20,470
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	42,395	21,205	21,190
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	253,800	132,045	121,750
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	44,055	22,335	21,720
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	46,395	23,875	22,520
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	50,070	26,025	24,040
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	54,470	28,445	26,025
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	58,815	31,365	27,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	435,610	219,055	216,560
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	100,705	51,930	48,775
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	33,565	17,340	16,230
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	273,280	137,300	135,985
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	61,625	29,825	31,805
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	43,105	20,095	23,010
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	13,155	6,860	6,295
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	4,665	2,435	2,230
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	23,940	10,915	13,025
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	6,010	2,320	3,690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	9.9	9.2	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	13.1	13.2	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	13.9	14.0	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	8.8	7.9	9.6
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	9.8	7.8	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	20,300	9,840	10,455
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	6,190	3,200	2,990
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	2,230	1,165	1,065
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	13,130	6,180	6,945
65 years and over	365	180	185	980	460	525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	4.7	4.5	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	6.1	6.2	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	6.6	6.7	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	4.8	4.5	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	445,685	224,230	221,455
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	443,985	223,445	220,545
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	443,800	223,375	220,425
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	17,115	7,745	9,370
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	51,820	25,180	26,640
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	4,380	2,150	2,235
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,020	1,960	2,065
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	70	115
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,810	1,880	1,930
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	545	285	255
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	540	285	260
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	220	125	100
Dakota	0	0	0	55	35	20
Stoney	0	0	0	175	90	80
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	47,210	22,920	24,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	1,680	920	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	55	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	55	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	1,550	860	685
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	60	30	25	1,425	790	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	55	35	20
Maltese	35	20	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	425	170	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	165	60	100
Vietnamese	55	25	30	270	120	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	11,555	5,065	6,485
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	155	330
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ilocano	15	0	15	540	210	330
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	110	65	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	11,105	4,860	6,245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	50	15	30
Creole languages	15	0	10	110	50	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	25	10
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	585	330	255
Kannada	10	0	10	40	20	20
Malayalam	65	30	45	340	175	165
Tamil	30	10	20	195	125	70
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	28,155	14,090	14,065
Albanian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Armenian	30	15	10	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	5,795	2,815	2,985
Baltic languages	75	35	40	65	30	35
Latvian	70	30	35	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	5,750	2,790	2,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	95	40	55
Bulgarian	15	10	10	20	20	0
Croatian	50	25	20	190	85	110
Czech	110	40	75	135	60	75
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	680	320	360
Russian	235	105	130	1,475	745	725
Serbian	50	20	25	160	70	90
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	40	20	25
Slovak	50	20	30	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	30	10	15
Ukrainian	275	135	135	3,525	1,750	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	0	15
Celtic languages	20	10	10	70	35	40
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	15	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	12,720	6,345	6,375
Afrikaans	45	30	15	675	335	340
Danish	50	25	25	430	210	220
Dutch	545	250	295	2,930	1,430	1,500
Frisian	20	0	15	135	85	50
German	1,645	855	790	8,395	4,240	4,150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	175	70	100
Swedish	30	15	20	210	110	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	190	170
Greek	155	90	65	265	145	125
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	3,240	1,790	1,450
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	2,750	1,510	1,235
Bengali	0	0	0	155	80	75
Gujarati	95	50	45	255	145	110
Hindi	95	45	50	1,035	615	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	85	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	910	485	425
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	170	95	80
Urdu	20	15	10	830	460	375
Iranian languages	45	25	20	535	305	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	100	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	440	250	190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	6,815	3,355	3,465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	465	250	215
Portuguese	235	105	125	380	165	220
Romanian	30	15	20	345	195	145
Spanish	750	300	455	5,765	2,840	2,930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	0	20
Japanese	75	25	45	295	140	155
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	865	435	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	880	460	415
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	125	55	70
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	155	80	80
Lingala	10	10	0	25	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swahili	30	15	15	145	80	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	95	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	655	270	380
American Sign Language	120	40	80	255	95	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	400	175	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	1,845	885	960
Chinese languages	545	260	290	1,785	855	930
Cantonese	265	135	130	1,025	490	530
Hakka	10	10	10	10	10	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	705	320	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	175	90	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	320	135	185
Lao	0	0	0	140	80	65
Thai	20	10	15	190	60	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	70	25	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	425	230	195
Estonian	60	35	30	30	10	15
Finnish	75	20	55	100	45	55
Hungarian	180	100	80	295	180	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	60	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	445,685	224,225	221,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	425,285	214,495	210,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	101,610	52,600	49,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	323,670	161,895	161,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	20,400	9,730	10,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	445,685	224,225	221,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	402,840	203,555	199,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	38,730	18,670	20,065
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	9,775	4,660	5,110
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	3,240	1,545	1,700
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	4,660	2,265	2,390
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	9,930	4,805	5,120
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	3,625	1,780	1,845
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	6,305	3,030	3,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	11,130	5,390	5,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	4,115	2,010	2,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	38,730	18,670	20,060
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	4,465	2,265	2,195
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	8,185	4,210	3,975
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	7,555	3,565	3,985
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	15,915	7,345	8,570
45 years and over	445	205	240	2,620	1,285	1,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	38,730	18,670	20,060
Americas	1,005	425	580	7,240	3,285	3,950
Brazil	15	0	10	65	20	45
Colombia	10	0	10	415	195	220
El Salvador	0	0	0	735	390	345
Guyana	65	30	30	105	50	55
Haiti	0	0	0	95	35	60
Jamaica	80	30	50	210	105	105
Mexico	30	0	20	1,550	745	805
Peru	15	10	10	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	2,860	1,135	1,730
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	1,005	535	470
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	13,220	6,555	6,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	135	50	85
Croatia	45	20	25	80	25	50
France	50	25	25	105	40	65
Germany	1,015	535	485	1,705	855	850
Greece	105	45	65	140	80	60
Hungary	115	55	60	150	90	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	175	110	65
Italy	560	320	240	150	80	70
Netherlands	465	220	245	2,275	1,150	1,125
Poland	330	140	200	570	260	310
Portugal	170	75	90	95	45	50
Romania	65	35	30	305	175	130
Russian Federation	85	40	45	385	155	225
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	60	35	30
Ukraine	115	45	65	675	355	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	4,650	2,265	2,385
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	1,565	780	780
Africa	240	115	125	2,320	1,260	1,060
Algeria	0	0	0	45	25	20
Egypt	45	20	25	95	65	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kenya	35	15	20	65	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	375	200	170
Somalia	0	0	0	70	45	20
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	665	330	335
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	915	500	420
Asia	1,465	625	840	15,505	7,360	8,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	110	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	800	375	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	230	115	120
India	250	125	125	1,385	780	600
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	145	80	65
Iraq	0	0	10	60	25	35
Japan	20	10	10	60	0	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	560	285	275
Lebanon	10	10	0	285	165	120
Pakistan	40	15	25	580	335	245
Philippines	370	135	235	9,440	4,215	5,225
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	160	95	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	235	115	125
Taiwan	35	15	20	15	10	10
Viet Nam	70	30	40	330	145	175
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	960	455	500
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	445	210	235
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	11,125	5,390	5,740
Americas	60	15	45	1,200	545	660
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	90	45	50
Mexico	0	0	0	345	160	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	285	115	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	330	160	170
Europe	105	45	60	1,355	730	625
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	140	80	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	65	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	20	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	405	225	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	355	220	135
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	245	120	125
Africa	20	10	10	715	365	350
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	20	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	235	120	110
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	165	75	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	160	90	75
Asia	205	75	125	7,785	3,700	4,080
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	145	55	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	685	395	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	170	90	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepal	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Philippines	65	25	45	5,850	2,740	3,110
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	0	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	225	105	115
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	210	100	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	70	45	25
Australia	10	0	10	25	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	35	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	445,685	224,230	221,455
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	44,725	21,615	23,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	64,715	31,860	32,855
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	336,240	170,750	165,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	29,470	14,245	15,230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	18,745	9,475	9,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	7,215	4,400	2,810
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	11,530	5,070	6,455
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	7,535	3,025	4,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	2,980	1,630	1,355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	210	115	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	445,685	224,230	221,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	34,225	16,855	17,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	33,560	16,530	17,030
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	18,985	9,410	9,580
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	14,305	6,995	7,310
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	270	130	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	395	220	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	270	100	170
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	411,460	207,375	204,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	445,685	224,225	221,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	17,160	8,400	8,750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	428,530	215,825	212,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	445,685	224,230	221,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	14,155	7,205	6,950
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	13,915	7,065	6,850
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	12,170	6,185	5,985
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	1,645	830	815
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	100	50	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	240	145	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	235	140	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	27,225	13,115	14,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	26,020	12,515	13,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	14,265	6,715	7,550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	11,550	5,700	5,850
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	210	100	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	1,200	600	605
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	1,100	545	550
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	404,300	203,905	200,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	445,685	224,230	221,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	31,055	15,070	15,980
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	4,105	2,245	1,855
Chinese	710	325	380	2,465	1,190	1,275
Black	720	410	315	3,930	2,000	1,930
Filipino	575	220	355	12,605	5,665	6,935
Latin American	120	40	80	2,770	1,440	1,335
Arab	45	25	20	1,130	605	525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	1,130	495	640
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	565	290	275
Korean	135	55	80	890	455	430
Japanese	135	70	65	435	220	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	300	150	150
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	725	315	405
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	414,630	209,155	205,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	445,685	224,225	221,455
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	41,385	20,320	21,060
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	27,830	13,610	14,215
Inuit	85	35	50	420	215	210
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	14,585	7,245	7,345
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	132,310	67,490	64,825
Acadian	75	35	40	510	245	270
American	1,055	530	525	10,050	5,045	5,000
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	125,200	63,905	61,300
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	200	95	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	30	10	25	30	10	25
Québécois	70	35	40	60	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	338,140	168,945	169,200
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	215,285	105,525	109,770
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	15	0	10
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	127,175	61,760	65,415
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	79,205	37,935	41,275
Manx	70	20	50	140	55	90
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	94,425	45,785	48,640
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	11,055	5,220	5,835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	9,055	4,305	4,755
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	47,775	23,120	24,655
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	10	10
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	47,755	23,105	24,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	136,100	67,490	68,610
Austrian	810	445	365	3,935	1,950	1,985
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	315	110	205	2,500	1,215	1,285
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	27,415	13,720	13,690
Flemish	20	15	10	250	130	125
Frisian	10	10	10	85	35	45
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	109,605	54,215	55,390
Luxembourger	10	10	0	50	35	15
Swiss	535	260	270	3,635	1,710	1,930
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	50	65
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	59,180	28,630	30,545
Danish	540	215	330	10,185	4,965	5,215
Finnish	645	320	325	2,850	1,525	1,330
Icelandic	70	40	30	2,735	1,305	1,435
Norwegian	480	210	265	30,460	14,415	16,050
Swedish	570	250	325	18,560	9,105	9,455
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	2,165	1,155	1,010
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	81,085	40,420	40,665
Bulgarian	85	45	40	100	60	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Czech	360	195	165	2,185	1,025	1,155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	1,535	685	860
Estonian	130	60	65	500	245	255
Hungarian	985	550	435	6,430	3,110	3,315
Latvian	175	80	90	315	150	165
Lithuanian	165	105	60	460	200	260
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	20,475	10,190	10,285
Romanian	310	185	120	3,500	1,740	1,755
Russian	750	345	410	13,115	6,440	6,670
Slovak	205	120	85	740	355	390
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	45,815	23,225	22,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	125	80	45
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	14,340	6,985	7,355
Albanian	10	0	0	45	30	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	640	300	340
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	1,105	605	495
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	7,390	3,610	3,780
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	15	0	15
Maltese	285	175	115	150	80	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	675	295	380	1,005	475	525
Serbian	95	55	40	290	140	150
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Slovenian	195	80	110	170	80	90
Spanish	500	175	330	3,360	1,590	1,770
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	420	200	215
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	25	15	10
Other European origins	430	205	225	1,950	1,105	840
Basque	10	10	0	25	20	0
Jewish	175	90	90	545	285	265
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	90	30	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	1,225	745	480
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	1,665	810	850
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	150	85	70
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuban	10	0	0	105	60	45
Dominican	10	0	0	85	50	30
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	160	80	75
Jamaican	475	235	235	775	330	445
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	20	25
St. Lucian	25	15	10	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	180	110	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	20	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	90	35	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	65	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	4,670	2,325	2,345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	110	55	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	60	20	45
Belizean	10	10	0	30	10	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	150	55	100
Chilean	0	0	0	280	160	120
Colombian	20	15	10	555	265	290
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Guatemalan	15	0	10	125	85	40
Guyanese	75	30	45	105	45	60
Hispanic	10	0	10	105	55	55
Honduran	0	0	0	55	20	30
Maya	10	0	10	20	15	10
Mexican	85	30	50	1,895	910	980
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	120	70	50
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Peruvian	30	25	0	75	40	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	775	400	370
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	70	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	190	105	80
African origins	455	215	235	4,160	2,145	2,015
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	985	525	460
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	60	50	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	145	80	65
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	60	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	70	35	40
North African origins	85	50	35	590	345	245
Algerian	30	20	10	55	30	30
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	15
Egyptian	40	25	15	130	65	65
Libyan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	230	135	90
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	1,410	700	715
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	15	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ethiopian	10	0	10	80	55	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	50	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	140	70	75
South African	95	35	65	780	375	405
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	45	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	125	55	65
Other African origins	185	75	115	1,220	595	625
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	155	60	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	1,080	540	540
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	25,735	12,245	13,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	2,595	1,345	1,250
Afghan	0	0	0	375	195	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	250	115	140
Armenian	85	45	35	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	245	125	120
Iraqi	20	10	10	65	35	30
Israeli	20	10	10	40	40	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	935	490	445
Palestinian	20	10	10	85	45	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	300	160	140
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	20	20	0	130	75	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	60	25	35
South Asian origins	695	365	325	4,170	2,215	1,955
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	3,085	1,630	1,450
Goan	30	20	15	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	20	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	60	40	25
Pakistani	30	15	15	620	310	305
Punjabi	50	30	20	205	105	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	175	100	75
Tamil	0	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	95	70	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	18,915	8,675	10,240
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	210	85	125
Chinese	785	350	435	3,810	1,740	2,070
Filipino	620	250	365	13,140	5,930	7,210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	145	70	75
Japanese	150	70	80	645	295	350
Karen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	145	70	75	910	455	455
Laotian	10	0	0	185	115	70
Malaysian	10	0	10	65	25	45
Mongolian	10	0	10	40	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	15	10	15
Thai	25	15	10	205	85	120
Tibetan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Vietnamese	65	30	35	450	180	270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	190	75	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	190	75	115
Oceania origins	150	105	45	1,100	535	570
Australian	95	65	25	610	315	295
New Zealander	25	15	10	285	140	140
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	245	110	140
Fijian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Hawaiian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Maori	10	0	0	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	30	20	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	178,205	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	134,840	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	41,340	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	178,210	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	12,465	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	165,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	178,210	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	355	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	11,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	36,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	59,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	69,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	178,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	31,495	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	28,180	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	27,005	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	25,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	66,385	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	178,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	176,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	178,210	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	173,000	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	5,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	178,210	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	26,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	51,340	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	24,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	24,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	16,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	19,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	14,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	178,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	165,375	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	12,835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	178,210	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	106,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	67,790	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	178,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	6,765	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	28,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	31,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	34,235	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	36,005	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	23,715	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	13,220	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	4,075	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	164,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	131,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	32,035	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	28,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	123,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,217	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,305	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	319,823	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	353,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	40,910	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	35.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	357,605	178,800	178,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	76,540	41,970	34,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	108,260	52,645	55,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	172,805	84,185	88,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	47,385	37,040	10,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	13,100	7,455	5,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	34,280	29,590	4,695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	73,950	26,855	47,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	8,870	2,960	5,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	42,600	17,330	25,275
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	32,545	12,205	20,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	2,445	1,040	1,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	1,460	955	505
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	5,410	2,670	2,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	740	460	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	241,265	120,495	120,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	34,620	20,045	14,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	71,775	35,130	36,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	134,870	65,320	69,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	35,600	28,345	7,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	9,140	5,440	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	26,460	22,910	3,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	58,290	21,080	37,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	6,320	2,390	3,930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	34,655	13,505	21,150
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	26,625	9,675	16,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	1,860	740	1,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	1,245	775	465
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	4,445	2,045	2,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	480	275	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	357,610	178,800	178,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	184,805	94,610	90,190
Education	3,005	775	2,235	14,135	3,415	10,715
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	14,130	3,415	10,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	3,450	1,465	1,980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	735	520	215
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	2,715	945	1,765
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	5,055	2,320	2,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	225	35	195
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	775	205	565
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	970	350	625
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	420	250	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	2,110	1,180	930
54. History	355	180	170	465	270	195
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	75	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	10,995	2,435	8,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	840	335	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	3,650	155	3,495
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	2,065	395	1,670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	210	60	150
42. Psychology	880	195	680	1,830	405	1,425
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	2,220	1,050	1,170
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	29,300	7,350	21,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	90	0	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	2,275	365	1,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	26,935	6,975	19,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	3,285	1,615	1,670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	1,185	475	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	740	385	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	755	460	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	575	300	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	3,245	1,705	1,545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	2,605	1,485	1,115
25. Library science	100	10	85	305	20	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	335	195	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	51,335	48,140	3,200
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	530	320	210
14. Engineering	880	805	80	3,675	3,065	605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	8,585	7,595	990
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	13,365	12,970	395
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	16,925	16,290	640
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	8,260	7,910	350
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	8,590	5,670	2,920
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	6,645	4,415	2,230
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	1,950	1,255	695
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	30,975	4,755	26,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	1,850	790	1,065
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	28,840	3,765	25,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	290	205	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	12,435	5,315	7,120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	7,920	1,470	6,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	1,740	1,240	505
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	2,690	2,540	155
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	241,270	120,490	120,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	106,395	55,170	51,225
Education	1,840	455	1,385	10,020	2,130	7,890
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	10,020	2,130	7,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	2,555	1,030	1,525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	510	350	160
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	2,045	685	1,365
Humanities	1,060	385	680	3,750	1,750	1,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	190	25	160
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	575	155	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	750	290	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	315	170	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	1,535	900	640
54. History	180	85	95	345	205	140
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	45	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	9,170	1,945	7,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	180	35	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	705	290	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	3,005	115	2,890
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	1,750	275	1,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	160	50	115
42. Psychology	580	95	485	1,470	290	1,185
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	1,895	895	995
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	23,540	5,885	17,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	70	0	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	1,875	280	1,600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	21,590	5,600	15,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	2,555	1,210	1,345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	910	350	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	585	290	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	565	310	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	465	255	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	2,800	1,480	1,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	2,330	1,355	970
25. Library science	60	10	55	255	15	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	215	105	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	40,305	37,610	2,700
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	420	240	180
14. Engineering	485	420	70	3,175	2,605	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	6,890	6,070	820
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	10,405	10,105	300
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	12,905	12,355	550
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	6,515	6,230	285
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	6,740	4,185	2,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	5,085	3,145	1,945
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	1,650	1,040	610
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	23,800	3,785	20,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	1,425	560	865
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	22,135	3,070	19,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	235	160	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	9,635	4,305	5,335
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	5,915	1,130	4,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	1,380	965	425
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	2,290	2,165	115
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	357,610	178,800	178,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	184,800	94,610	90,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	172,805	84,190	88,615
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	155,340	75,805	79,540
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	123,640	60,870	62,765
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	31,700	14,930	16,770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	17,465	8,380	9,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	3,240	1,790	1,455
Philippines	200	55	145	5,520	2,070	3,450
India	95	50	50	880	505	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	1,525	800	725
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	180	90	95
France	15	10	10	60	30	30
Other	1,325	705	620	6,055	3,105	2,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	241,265	120,490	120,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	106,395	55,170	51,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	134,870	65,320	69,550
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	120,240	58,495	61,745
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	95,670	46,965	48,710
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	24,570	11,535	13,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	14,630	6,825	7,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	2,245	1,215	1,030
Philippines	145	35	105	5,230	1,960	3,270
India	80	45	40	815	460	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	960	490	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	165	80	90
France	15	10	0	50	25	25
Other	610	255	360	5,155	2,595	2,560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	357,605	178,795	178,810
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	251,265	136,030	115,240
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	226,550	119,670	106,880
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	24,715	16,350	8,365
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	106,345	42,775	63,570
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	70.3	76.1	64.4
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	63.4	66.9	59.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	9.8	12.0	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	357,610	178,800	178,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	91,815	36,175	55,635
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	265,790	142,625	123,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	125,675	74,605	51,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	140,120	68,015	72,100
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.0	42.6	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	251,265	136,025	115,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	3,680	1,805	1,875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	247,585	134,225	113,360
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	205,140	107,290	97,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	42,445	26,930	15,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	251,265	136,025	115,240
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	3,680	1,805	1,880
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	247,585	134,225	113,365
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	32,990	21,455	11,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	32,875	6,330	26,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	10,160	7,865	2,305
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	16,615	2,535	14,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	21,965	6,085	15,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	4,205	1,395	2,805
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	49,580	18,055	31,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	51,530	47,635	3,900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	17,040	13,930	3,115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	10,620	8,930	1,690
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	251,265	136,025	115,240
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	3,680	1,805	1,880
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	247,585	134,220	113,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	20,735	13,870	6,865
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	22,175	18,915	3,260
22 Utilities	360	295	65	1,990	1,590	400
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	26,045	22,145	3,895
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	13,560	10,285	3,275
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	7,520	5,590	1,935
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	28,280	12,220	16,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	10,190	7,535	2,655
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	2,080	990	1,095
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	5,820	1,430	4,395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	3,670	1,815	1,855
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	10,895	5,465	5,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	165	75	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	7,655	4,215	3,445
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	14,425	3,495	10,930
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	27,305	3,705	23,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	4,050	1,935	2,110
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	15,535	5,465	10,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	13,390	7,235	6,160
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	12,095	6,250	5,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	226,550	119,670	106,875
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	26,535	13,615	12,925
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	585	480	105
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	36,040	28,895	7,145
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	163,390	76,685	86,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	163,390	76,690	86,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	86,505	37,270	49,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	57,925	28,190	29,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	15,755	9,535	6,220
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	3,200	1,695	1,515
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	199,430	105,585	93,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	172,090	92,390	79,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	10,145	4,915	5,230
Public transit	905	295	615	3,070	1,425	1,640
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	9,735	3,970	5,765
Bicycle	340	245	95	1,395	945	450
Other method	555	275	280	2,995	1,935	1,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	199,430	105,580	93,850
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	88,700	40,625	48,080
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	60,890	31,825	29,065
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	26,000	15,510	10,490
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	9,585	6,300	3,290
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	14,255	11,330	2,925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	199,430	105,585	93,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	15,495	11,540	3,955
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	39,745	27,370	12,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	60,615	33,275	27,340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	38,605	14,050	24,555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	17,315	6,160	11,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	27,650	13,185	14,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	273,175	145,965	127,215
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	272,320	145,500	126,825
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	271,505	145,020	126,485
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	270,985	144,860	126,125
French	295	70	225	525	160	365
Non-official languages	145	65	85	820	480	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	80	35	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	20	15	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	720	430	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	425	250	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	235	160	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	160	110	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	30	25	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	165	95	65
Chinese languages	25	15	10	165	100	65
Cantonese	20	10	10	120	85	40
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	40	30	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	45	30	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	855	460	390
English and French	205	60	145	220	125	95
English and non-official language	105	55	50	620	325	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	273,175	145,965	127,210
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	267,355	143,030	124,325
English	220	75	140	765	335	425
French	1,185	520	670	1,385	640	740
Non-official language	440	220	225	3,605	1,920	1,685
Aboriginal	95	45	50	755	355	400
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	2,845	1,560	1,280
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	440,075	221,350	218,720
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	378,670	191,215	187,450
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	61,400	30,135	31,270
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	32,630	16,165	16,465
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	28,775	13,970	14,805
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	26,500	12,860	13,645
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	22,290	10,870	11,415
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	4,210	1,990	2,225
External migrants	220	90	125	2,275	1,115	1,160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	416,985	209,495	207,490
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	247,165	124,840	122,325
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	169,820	84,655	85,170
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	76,280	38,415	37,865
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	93,540	46,240	47,305
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	82,970	41,095	41,870
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	61,790	30,680	31,105
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	21,185	10,415	10,765
External migrants	635	310	325	10,570	5,140	5,435