Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	267,474	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	254,669	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	114,611	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	97,456	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	270,255.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	267,470	136,670	130,805
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	59,550	30,470	29,080
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	20,545	10,465	10,080
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	20,500	10,425	10,075
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	18,500	9,575	8,925
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	176,920	90,980	85,945
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	17,625	9,190	8,430
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	17,025	8,990	8,035
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	19,305	9,840	9,470
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	20,250	10,300	9,950
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	18,135	9,265	8,870
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	17,285	8,990	8,300
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	16,430	8,385	8,045
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	18,565	9,350	9,215
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	17,685	9,055	8,630
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	14,620	7,620	7,000
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	31,000	15,225	15,775
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	10,830	5,510	5,320
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	7,655	3,820	3,835
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	5,400	2,725	2,675
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	3,715	1,790	1,925
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	3,400	1,380	2,025
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	2,135	930	1,200
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	1,005	370	635
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	230	60	170
100 years and over	30	5	20	40	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	22.3	22.3	22.2
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	66.1	66.6	65.7
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	11.6	11.1	12.1
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	36.4	36.1	36.6
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	35.0	34.8	35.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	97,455	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	69,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	185	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	15,035	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	3,100	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	2,730	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	1,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	7,505	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	12,270	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	97,455	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	21,830	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	34,835	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	14,850	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	14,105	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	11,840	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	261,105	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	207,925	106,205	101,720
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	129,100	64,850	64,245
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	101,440	51,045	50,390
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	27,660	13,805	13,855
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	78,825	41,355	37,470
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	53,960	31,480	22,480
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	5,165	2,455	2,710
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	10,580	5,245	5,340
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	9,115	2,175	6,945
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	73,685	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	36,665	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	14,455	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	13,300	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	9,270	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	73,685	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	62,715	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	48,885	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	13,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	10,975	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	8,050	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	62,715	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	30,465	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	32,250	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	11,380	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	12,200	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	8,675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	10,975	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	6,200	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	3,070	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	39,075	22,305	16,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	97,460	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	69,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	28,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	40,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	2,240	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	26,155	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	21,830	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	4,330	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	265,110	135,410	129,705
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	248,180	127,150	121,030
French only	35	20	20	205	85	115
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	14,965	7,315	7,650
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	1,760	860	900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	265,110	135,410	129,700
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	256,840	131,030	125,805
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	6,265	3,390	2,875
English and French	115	55	65	310	145	165
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	1,700	840	860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	6,415	3,460	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	2.4	2.6	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	265,110	135,410	129,705
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	261,260	133,535	127,720
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	223,515	114,790	108,730
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	216,775	111,170	105,605
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	6,740	3,615	3,125
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	37,745	18,750	18,995
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	8,910	4,400	4,510
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	7,715	3,785	3,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	7,685	3,780	3,910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	525	255	270
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	7,035	3,480	3,555
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	195	100	100	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	920	470	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	915	470	445
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	730	385	340
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	265	140	125
Dakota	0	0	0	60	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	200	100	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	28,835	14,350	14,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	700	410	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	95	70
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	145	85	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	535	310	220
Amharic	0	0	5	35	20	15
Arabic	45	30	15	450	265	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	4,635	1,980	2,650
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	220	80	135
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ilocano	10	0	5	170	70	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	30	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	20	15	10
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	4,060	1,750	2,310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Creole languages	10	5	0	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	315	185	125
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	175	105	75
Tamil	20	10	10	75	50	25
Telugu	5	5	0	45	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	21,290	10,865	10,425
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Armenian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	2,770	1,330	1,430
Baltic languages	70	30	40	25	10	15
Latvian	45	15	30	15	5	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	2,745	1,320	1,420
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	30	10	15
Croatian	60	35	25	65	35	30
Czech	85	30	55	105	60	50
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	635	280	350
Russian	195	90	105	425	210	220
Serbian	35	20	15	45	30	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Slovak	40	25	20	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	5	5	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	1,340	640	695
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	16,000	8,220	7,775
Afrikaans	15	10	5	250	130	120
Danish	45	20	25	90	55	40
Dutch	460	240	220	1,005	520	490
Frisian	15	5	10	55	30	25
German	1,325	655	670	14,380	7,380	7,000
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	115	55	55
Swedish	15	10	10	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	135	70	65	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	1,095	600	500
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	1,020	550	465
Bengali	10	5	5	50	25	20
Gujarati	80	40	35	125	75	50
Hindi	50	25	25	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	460	245	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	30	15	10
Urdu	40	20	20	165	90	80
Iranian languages	50	25	20	75	40	35
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	1,285	635	650
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	100	50	50
Portuguese	180	85	95	115	55	65
Romanian	40	20	20	105	50	55
Spanish	185	80	105	965	485	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	400	200	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	240	125	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	25	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	30	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	720	335	385
Chinese languages	435	215	215	695	325	375
Cantonese	180	95	85	350	170	180
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	205	95	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	50	10	35
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	70	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	10	5	5	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	155	75	85
Estonian	55	25	30	10	5	0
Finnish	80	30	45	35	10	25
Hungarian	185	100	85	115	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	965	435	535	3,850	1,875	1,980
English and French	450	195	255	630	300	325
English and non-official language	480	220	260	3,110	1,515	1,595
French and non-official language	20	10	15	70	35	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	50	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	265,110	135,410	129,705
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	258,820	132,370	126,450
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	238,950	122,305	116,645
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	236,830	121,245	115,580
French	840	375	460	2,125	1,065	1,065
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	19,865	10,065	9,805
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	4,430	2,275	2,155
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	3,895	1,980	1,915
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,890	1,980	1,910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	410	205	205
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,430	1,745	1,685
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	410	230	180
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	345	185	155
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	105	55	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	15,440	7,790	7,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	400	215	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	275	150	125
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	20	15	10	250	140	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	80	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	2,265	1,080	1,185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	85	40	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	65	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	2,070	985	1,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	160	85	80
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	85	45	40
Tamil	5	5	0	50	25	30
Telugu	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	11,625	5,925	5,700
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	480	245	235
Baltic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	425	210	220	460	235	225
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Czech	20	10	10	30	20	10
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	120	55	65
Russian	125	55	70	155	85	75
Serbian	5	5	0	15	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	9,875	5,025	4,850
Afrikaans	5	5	5	155	75	75
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dutch	20	10	5	205	95	110
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	160	75	85	9,435	4,805	4,630
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	50	20	25	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	660	335	320
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	620	320	300
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	60	30	30	80	50	35
Hindi	15	0	5	95	45	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	275	140	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	20	10	10	90	45	50
Iranian languages	30	15	15	40	20	25
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	575	305	275
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	20	10	5
Portuguese	55	20	35	20	10	10
Romanian	10	10	5	55	30	25
Spanish	50	25	25	485	255	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	245	115	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	80	35	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	35	25	10	50	30	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	405	205	205
Chinese languages	285	140	140	385	195	195
Cantonese	115	55	55	215	105	110
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	110	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	60	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	35	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	25	10	15
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	6,290	3,040	3,255
English and French	200	85	110	430	225	205
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	5,780	2,790	2,995
French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	15	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	265,115	135,410	129,700
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	237,970	121,930	116,045
English	1,245	575	670	10,610	5,390	5,215
French	1,920	825	1,100	3,350	1,630	1,720
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	12,985	6,360	6,620
Aboriginal	350	170	180	5,305	2,600	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	7,680	3,760	3,920
English and French	5	5	5	30	15	15
English and non-official language	30	15	15	80	35	40
French and non-official language	55	20	35	90	50	45
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	202,130	103,345	98,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	192,460	98,730	93,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	40,628	57,800	29,582
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	192,490	98,735	93,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	36,755	49,552	27,586
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	175,620	93,400	82,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	41,256	58,770	28,933
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	111,045	43,720	67,320
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	5,199	5,610	5,062
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	157,090	85,125	71,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	40,920	58,209	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	202,130	103,345	98,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	192,360	98,575	93,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	55,552	70,986	39,329
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	192,390	98,580	93,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	45,843	57,150	33,962
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	175,560	93,350	82,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	55,920	71,152	38,624
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	111,000	43,535	67,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	7,826	8,163	7,608
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	157,090	85,085	72,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	53,173	67,054	36,768
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	202,135	103,350	98,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	70,695	42,750	27,945
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	63,642	76,188	49,147
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	72,049	83,312	54,819
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	91.9	94.9	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	77.8	81.1	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	8.1	5.1	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	202,130	103,350	98,785
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	9,675	4,615	5,060
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	192,460	98,730	93,725
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	95.2	95.5	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	26,515	9,650	16,870
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	25,215	9,365	15,850
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	23,920	9,200	14,715
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	19,355	7,875	11,480
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	16,705	7,520	9,185
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	14,245	7,260	6,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	12,415	7,270	5,145
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	10,360	6,845	3,515
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	8,695	6,105	2,585
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	7,630	5,300	2,330
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	27,405	22,340	5,065
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	19,070	15,175	3,890
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	8,335	7,165	1,170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	202,135	103,345	98,785
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	9,640	4,610	5,030
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	192,495	98,735	93,755
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	95.2	95.5	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	26,965	9,805	17,160
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	26,280	9,770	16,505
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	27,320	10,530	16,795
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	22,855	9,695	13,160
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	20,135	10,015	10,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	16,750	9,845	6,905
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	13,465	9,070	4,390
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	10,890	7,715	3,180
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	27,835	22,285	5,550
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	8,480	6,195	2,285
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	5,825	4,600	1,220
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	13,530	11,490	2,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	202,130	103,345	98,785
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	45,045	18,220	26,825
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	157,085	85,130	71,960
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	77.7	82.4	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	19,840	8,900	10,935
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	10,550	4,315	6,235
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	17,175	6,680	10,495
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	15,120	5,975	9,150
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	14,555	5,915	8,640
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	12,825	5,905	6,915
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	11,285	5,940	5,340
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	10,175	6,135	4,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	8,690	5,945	2,745
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	36,875	29,410	7,460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	7,330	5,365	1,965
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	6,835	4,775	2,060
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	22,705	19,270	3,440
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	97,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	91,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	78,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	21,830	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	43,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	38,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	75,630	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	107,122	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	91,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	97,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	109,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	90,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	21,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	59,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	48,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	75,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	124,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	102,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	97,455	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	1,420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	1,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	2,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	3,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	2,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	3,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	3,150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	3,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	3,020	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	5,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	5,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	5,740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	5,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	5,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	44,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	12,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	9,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	12,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	10,000	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	97,455	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	1,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	4,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	2,990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	3,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	3,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	3,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	3,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	7,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	7,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	7,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	6,975	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	6,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	34,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	13,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	8,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	12,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	72,530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	104,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	89,734	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	28,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	97,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	83,039	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	32,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	127,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	106,929	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	9,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	53,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	50,713	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	72,555	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	122,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	100,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	28,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	117,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	95,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	32,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	143,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	118,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	9,595	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	65,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	57,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	32,885	19,050	13,835
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	42,259	52,011	32,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	37,567	44,526	30,614
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	32,870	18,865	14,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	55,119	64,286	42,773
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	45,465	51,874	36,835
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	261,105	133,530	127,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	110,260	53,785	56,480
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	22,635	11,025	11,605
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	21,875	10,225	11,650
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	21,560	10,460	11,100
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	21,660	10,750	10,905
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	22,535	11,320	11,220
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	150,840	79,755	71,090
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	23,715	12,105	11,615
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	25,975	13,480	12,495
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	29,890	15,780	14,110
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	33,920	18,170	15,750
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	37,340	20,215	17,125
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	244,975	125,335	119,635
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	63,250	32,445	30,810
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	21,915	11,165	10,750
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	154,795	79,235	75,560
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	26,925	13,655	13,270
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	24,425	11,580	12,845
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	8,360	4,245	4,110
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	2,990	1,525	1,465
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	12,700	5,885	6,815
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	3,370	1,450	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	10.0	9.2	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	13.2	13.1	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	13.6	13.7	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	8.2	7.4	9.0
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	12.5	10.6	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	10,725	5,225	5,505
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	3,550	1,745	1,810
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	1,315	665	650
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	6,695	3,245	3,450
65 years and over	365	180	185	475	235	240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	4.4	4.2	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	5.6	5.4	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	6.0	6.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	4.3	4.1	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.8	1.7	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	261,105	133,535	127,570
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	259,510	132,780	126,730
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	259,350	132,700	126,650
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	14,865	7,245	7,620
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	45,020	22,305	22,710
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	12,255	6,035	6,220
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	10,605	5,185	5,420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,585	5,180	5,410
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	25	0	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	155	50	105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	565	260	305
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	9,885	4,870	5,015
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	35	0	25
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	30	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,260	635	620
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	80	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	945	495	450
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	230	100	130
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	165	75	95
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	430	240	190
Dakota	0	0	0	55	25	25
Stoney	0	0	0	375	210	165
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	32,795	16,285	16,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	1,045	635	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	220	140	85
Bilen	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	185	115	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	820	495	325
Amharic	0	0	0	70	50	20
Arabic	60	30	25	675	415	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	10	10	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	150	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	150	70	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	5,735	2,440	3,295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ilocano	15	0	15	245	90	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	5,565	2,350	3,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	55	30	25
Creole languages	15	0	10	120	70	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	65	40	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	35	15
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	410	240	170
Kannada	10	0	10	25	20	10
Malayalam	65	30	45	190	105	85
Tamil	30	10	20	195	115	85
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	23,075	11,775	11,300
Albanian	0	10	0	70	40	30
Armenian	30	15	10	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	3,200	1,635	1,565
Baltic languages	75	35	40	40	20	20
Latvian	70	30	35	20	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	3,180	1,620	1,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	50	35	20
Croatian	50	25	20	85	50	35
Czech	110	40	75	185	95	90
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	600	290	310
Russian	235	105	130	785	440	345
Serbian	50	20	25	70	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Slovak	50	20	30	85	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	1,480	735	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	45	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	30	0	20
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	16,050	8,215	7,835
Afrikaans	45	30	15	355	170	185
Danish	50	25	25	120	70	55
Dutch	545	250	295	1,255	650	610
Frisian	20	0	15	75	35	40
German	1,645	855	790	14,145	7,240	6,905
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	130	80	45
Swedish	30	15	20	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	100	75
Greek	155	90	65	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	1,435	780	650
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	1,345	740	610
Bengali	0	0	0	75	40	40
Gujarati	95	50	45	120	75	45
Hindi	95	45	50	670	385	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	555	290	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	45	25	20
Urdu	20	15	10	280	155	125
Iranian languages	45	25	20	105	55	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	90	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	2,645	1,300	1,345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	170	80	95
Portuguese	235	105	125	235	135	95
Romanian	30	15	20	120	70	45
Spanish	750	300	455	2,175	1,055	1,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	75	25	45	150	80	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	415	205	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	600	310	290
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	35	25	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	105	45	55
Lingala	10	10	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Shona	10	0	10	35	20	15
Swahili	30	15	15	70	55	15
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	65	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	250	90	160	245	85	160
American Sign Language	120	40	80	90	25	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	150	65	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	970	475	495
Chinese languages	545	260	290	940	465	475
Cantonese	265	135	130	465	230	240
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	350	160	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	200	105	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	80	45	40
Lao	0	0	0	15	15	10
Thai	20	10	15	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	65	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	15	15	0	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	320	155	165	155	75	85
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	40	10	35
Hungarian	180	100	80	120	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	261,105	133,535	127,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	251,000	128,775	122,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	68,245	35,210	33,035
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	182,755	93,565	89,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	10,100	4,760	5,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	261,105	133,535	127,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	240,400	123,525	116,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	18,365	8,845	9,525
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	4,885	2,495	2,390
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	1,750	865	885
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	2,120	1,045	1,080
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	4,155	1,910	2,245
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	1,430	665	765
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	2,730	1,245	1,480
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	5,455	2,520	2,930
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	2,335	1,165	1,175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	18,365	8,840	9,520
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	2,115	1,050	1,065
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	3,970	2,060	1,910
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	3,625	1,775	1,855
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	7,605	3,495	4,115
45 years and over	445	205	240	1,050	470	580
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	18,365	8,840	9,520
Americas	1,005	425	580	3,645	1,710	1,935
Brazil	15	0	10	40	10	40
Colombia	10	0	10	50	20	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	65	25	45
Guyana	65	30	30	40	20	20
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	80	30	50	180	80	95
Mexico	30	0	20	885	445	440
Peru	15	10	10	40	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	1,440	610	830
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	860	465	395
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	5,900	3,045	2,855
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	35	25	15
Croatia	45	20	25	30	25	0
France	50	25	25	80	50	30
Germany	1,015	535	485	1,015	535	475
Greece	105	45	65	80	55	25
Hungary	115	55	60	80	45	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	120	75	45
Italy	560	320	240	55	20	30
Netherlands	465	220	245	905	515	390
Poland	330	140	200	485	245	245
Portugal	170	75	90	50	30	15
Romania	65	35	30	95	50	45
Russian Federation	85	40	45	145	75	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	45	0	35
Ukraine	115	45	65	155	65	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	1,805	815	990
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	715	415	305
Africa	240	115	125	1,535	850	685
Algeria	0	0	0	35	15	15
Egypt	45	20	25	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	50	25
Kenya	35	15	20	50	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	250	120	130
Somalia	0	0	0	110	65	45
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	360	175	190
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	610	370	240
Asia	1,465	625	840	7,005	3,100	3,910
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	420	165	255
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	90	55	40
India	250	125	125	810	425	385
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	55	20	35
Iraq	0	0	10	65	50	15
Japan	20	10	10	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	255	120	140
Lebanon	10	10	0	95	70	30
Pakistan	40	15	25	200	85	110
Philippines	370	135	235	4,325	1,760	2,565
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	60	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	35	15	15
Viet Nam	70	30	40	120	55	65
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	390	215	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	280	145	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	5,455	2,525	2,930
Americas	60	15	45	640	290	355
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	140	60	85
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	135	55	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	120	55	70
Europe	105	45	60	415	215	200
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	65	45	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	110	55	55
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	125	60	65
Africa	20	10	10	520	255	265
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	45	75
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	140	65	75
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	125	65	60
Asia	205	75	125	3,765	1,710	2,055
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	65	20	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	65	30	35	435	225	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	80	35	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	40	40
Philippines	65	25	45	2,865	1,275	1,585
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	25	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	45	25	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	110	55	55
Australia	10	0	10	45	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	35	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	261,100	133,535	127,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	21,935	10,625	11,310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	33,365	17,150	16,215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	205,805	105,760	100,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	13,730	6,460	7,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	8,295	4,055	4,240
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	3,350	1,885	1,465
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	4,945	2,170	2,775
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	4,150	1,625	2,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	1,210	750	460
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	70	30	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	261,105	133,530	127,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	47,215	23,240	23,970
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	46,420	22,910	23,515
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	28,600	13,900	14,705
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	17,575	8,870	8,710
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	240	140	105
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	555	235	320
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	240	95	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	213,885	110,290	103,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	261,100	133,535	127,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	27,060	13,230	13,830
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	234,040	120,300	113,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	261,105	133,535	127,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	24,990	12,435	12,555
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	23,885	11,900	11,985
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	20,335	10,090	10,245
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	3,455	1,770	1,685
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	90	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	1,105	535	570
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	1,065	510	555
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	25,625	12,605	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	23,695	11,750	11,945
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	13,630	6,640	6,995
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	9,855	4,990	4,865
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	210	120	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	1,930	850	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	1,835	810	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	210,485	108,495	101,990
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	261,100	133,535	127,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	15,255	7,380	7,880
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	2,105	1,105	995
Chinese	710	325	380	1,200	595	610
Black	720	410	315	2,410	1,305	1,100
Filipino	575	220	355	6,455	2,780	3,675
Latin American	120	40	80	785	380	405
Arab	45	25	20	575	340	235
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	315	130	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	105	55	50
Korean	135	55	80	510	260	255
Japanese	135	70	65	315	175	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	170	80	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	305	160	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	245,850	126,155	119,690
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	261,105	133,535	127,570
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	50,620	25,035	25,580
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	36,965	18,105	18,860
Inuit	85	35	50	445	225	220
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	16,255	8,100	8,155
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	79,885	41,265	38,620
Acadian	75	35	40	410	245	170
American	1,055	530	525	4,835	2,440	2,400
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	76,320	39,395	36,925
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	190	125	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Québécois	70	35	40	110	50	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	20
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	181,280	92,720	88,555
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	105,600	53,005	52,595
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	59,605	29,715	29,890
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	40,720	20,050	20,670
Manx	70	20	50	30	20	10
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	46,165	22,635	23,530
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	4,445	2,035	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	4,215	2,000	2,215
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	37,125	18,370	18,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	37,120	18,370	18,750
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	71,475	36,710	34,760
Austrian	810	445	365	2,095	1,045	1,050
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	1,475	800	670
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	16,600	8,430	8,170
Flemish	20	15	10	130	45	85
Frisian	10	10	10	95	45	50
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	56,375	28,895	27,480
Luxembourger	10	10	0	55	30	20
Swiss	535	260	270	1,520	750	770
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	24,875	12,305	12,575
Danish	540	215	330	3,555	1,695	1,860
Finnish	645	320	325	1,195	540	655
Icelandic	70	40	30	1,255	665	595
Norwegian	480	210	265	13,740	6,825	6,910
Swedish	570	250	325	7,050	3,480	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	755	410	350
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	46,660	23,480	23,185
Bulgarian	85	45	40	100	55	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Czech	360	195	165	1,220	655	565
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	670	340	330
Estonian	130	60	65	105	40	60
Hungarian	985	550	435	2,640	1,350	1,285
Latvian	175	80	90	175	115	60
Lithuanian	165	105	60	360	135	220
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	13,250	6,645	6,600
Romanian	310	185	120	1,220	625	590
Russian	750	345	410	7,780	3,865	3,910
Slovak	205	120	85	610	305	300
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	26,735	13,415	13,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	80	50	30
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	6,840	3,315	3,525
Albanian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	475	300	180
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	445	220	225
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	3,500	1,650	1,850
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	165	75	90	10	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	75	45	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	35	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	650	390	250
Serbian	95	55	40	150	70	75
Sicilian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	195	80	110	65	15	50
Spanish	500	175	330	1,385	565	820
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	290	165	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	10	0	10
Other European origins	430	205	225	1,230	655	570
Basque	10	10	0	35	20	15
Jewish	175	90	90	310	135	180
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	70	60	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	800	440	360
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	850	465	390
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	35	15	15
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	15	10	10
Dominican	10	0	0	65	35	25
Grenadian	25	0	20	25	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	45	25	15
Jamaican	475	235	235	495	255	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	20	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	65	50	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	100	30	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	2,760	1,405	1,350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	60	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	25	0	15
Belizean	10	10	0	45	15	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Brazilian	30	15	20	65	20	40
Chilean	0	0	0	115	65	50
Colombian	20	15	10	90	45	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	100	45	55
Guyanese	75	30	45	85	35	45
Hispanic	10	0	10	50	30	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	55	25	30
Mexican	85	30	50	1,725	880	850
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Peruvian	30	25	0	55	25	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	50	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	55	35	20
African origins	455	215	235	2,585	1,415	1,175
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	490	295	195
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	25	15	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	25	25	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	205	115	95
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	60	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	40	30	10
North African origins	85	50	35	275	175	100
Algerian	30	20	10	50	30	15
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	75	30	45
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	30	30	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	45	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	1,015	540	475
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ethiopian	10	0	10	85	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	255	155	100
South African	95	35	65	305	150	150
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	50	25	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	40	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	35	25	10
Other African origins	185	75	115	820	420	400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	85	40	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	745	390	355
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	12,850	6,070	6,775
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	1,155	645	510
Afghan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	115	70	45
Armenian	85	45	35	40	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	75	55	20
Iraqi	20	10	10	55	40	15
Israeli	20	10	10	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	125	50	75	555	295	255
Palestinian	20	10	10	40	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	35	25	10
Tajik	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	50	25	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	20	0	10
South Asian origins	695	365	325	2,105	1,105	1,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	1,590	835	760
Goan	30	20	15	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	30	15	15	245	130	120
Punjabi	50	30	20	105	70	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	80	35	45
Tamil	0	10	0	50	30	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	55	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	9,595	4,345	5,250
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese	785	350	435	1,775	870	910
Filipino	620	250	365	6,735	2,905	3,830
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	105	50	50
Japanese	150	70	80	490	250	235
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	145	70	75	545	285	255
Laotian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	30	10	25
Thai	25	15	10	60	30	30
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	235	125	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	60	0	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	60	0	50
Oceania origins	150	105	45	535	235	295
Australian	95	65	25	285	125	160
New Zealander	25	15	10	120	45	75
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	130	65	60
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hawaiian	30	15	15	20	15	10
Maori	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	97,455	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	71,970	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	22,125	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	97,455	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	4,750	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	92,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	97,455	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	240	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	5,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	17,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	38,140	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	35,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	97,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	17,605	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	18,620	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	15,935	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	13,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	31,920	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	97,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	95,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	97,455	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	92,925	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	4,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	97,460	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	8,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	28,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	14,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	15,055	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	9,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	12,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	9,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	97,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	88,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	9,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	97,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	60,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	35,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	97,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	4,550	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	17,980	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	18,850	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	19,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	18,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	11,260	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	5,390	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	87,110	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	71,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	15,365	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	13,375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	65,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,322	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,392	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	300,566	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	338,131	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	21,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	29.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,147	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,182	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	202,130	103,345	98,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	56,800	31,270	25,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	58,970	28,705	30,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	86,365	43,370	42,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	25,575	20,635	4,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	7,375	4,540	2,835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	18,200	16,095	2,105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	36,240	13,710	22,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	4,680	1,525	3,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	19,870	7,495	12,375
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	15,435	5,480	9,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	1,000	455	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	560	340	220
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	2,620	1,060	1,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	255	160	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	140,160	71,270	68,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	28,790	16,395	12,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	40,930	19,850	21,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	70,430	35,025	35,405
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	20,025	16,305	3,725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	5,550	3,475	2,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	14,480	12,830	1,645
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	29,745	11,275	18,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	3,550	1,225	2,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	17,115	6,220	10,890
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	13,275	4,600	8,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	800	345	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	495	275	220
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	2,325	875	1,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	215	125	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	202,130	103,345	98,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	115,765	59,975	55,790
Education	3,005	775	2,235	7,375	1,645	5,730
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	7,375	1,645	5,730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,425	555	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	330	220	115
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,095	335	760
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	1,985	815	1,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	100	20	80
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	285	55	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	440	140	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	175	65	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	805	430	375
54. History	355	180	170	160	95	65
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	5,265	1,230	4,035
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	85	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	415	150	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,990	115	1,875
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	745	180	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	90	25	70
42. Psychology	880	195	680	770	180	590
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	1,170	565	600
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	15,180	3,290	11,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	55	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	1,245	200	1,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	13,885	3,080	10,800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,495	735	760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	560	270	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	365	160	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	315	205	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	260	105	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,510	695	815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	1,185	615	575
25. Library science	100	10	85	180	10	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	130	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	20	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	28,185	26,285	1,895
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	220	130	90
14. Engineering	880	805	80	1,885	1,560	330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	4,485	3,885	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	7,155	6,900	255
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	10,495	10,065	430
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	3,920	3,745	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	4,280	2,890	1,390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	2,425	1,605	820
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	1,855	1,280	570
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	12,915	1,800	11,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	725	310	415
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	12,020	1,370	10,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	170	120	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	6,755	3,430	3,325
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	3,495	600	2,895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	1,130	810	320
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	2,110	2,005	105
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	140,155	71,275	68,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	69,725	36,245	33,480
Education	1,840	455	1,385	5,840	1,205	4,635
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	5,835	1,200	4,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,125	425	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	230	140	95
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	895	285	605
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,515	660	855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	200	55	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	325	105	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	135	50	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	645	365	280
54. History	180	85	95	115	65	50
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	4,455	1,010	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	75	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	380	130	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	1,600	95	1,510
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	640	130	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	70	25	50
42. Psychology	580	95	485	655	135	515
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	1,030	490	540
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	12,830	2,780	10,050
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	1,080	165	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	11,705	2,610	9,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	1,255	585	670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	485	220	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	290	130	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	245	145	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	225	85	140
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,335	620	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	1,105	575	525
25. Library science	60	10	55	140	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	75	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	22,615	21,030	1,590
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	205	110	90
14. Engineering	485	420	70	1,630	1,330	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	3,720	3,225	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	5,585	5,380	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	8,375	8,035	345
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	3,095	2,935	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	3,395	2,220	1,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	1,740	1,085	655
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	1,660	1,130	525
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	10,330	1,455	8,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	550	240	310
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	9,640	1,120	8,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	140	90	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	5,725	3,040	2,685
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	2,875	540	2,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	990	745	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	1,850	1,750	100
Other	15	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	202,130	103,345	98,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	115,765	59,975	55,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	86,365	43,370	42,995
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	78,035	39,520	38,520
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	59,140	30,280	28,860
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	18,895	9,235	9,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	8,330	3,855	4,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	1,385	700	685
Philippines	200	55	145	3,035	1,095	1,935
India	95	50	50	560	305	255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	545	285	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	60	10	50
France	15	10	10	20	15	0
Other	1,325	705	620	2,725	1,440	1,290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	140,155	71,270	68,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	69,720	36,245	33,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	70,435	35,025	35,405
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	63,255	31,805	31,450
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	47,265	24,070	23,200
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	15,990	7,740	8,250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	7,180	3,220	3,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	1,040	535	510
Philippines	145	35	105	2,860	1,015	1,845
India	80	45	40	520	280	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	60	15	45
France	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other	610	255	360	2,335	1,190	1,150
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	202,130	103,345	98,785
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	143,945	79,785	64,160
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	128,925	70,005	58,915
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	15,020	9,780	5,245
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	58,190	23,565	34,625
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	71.2	77.2	64.9
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	63.8	67.7	59.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	10.4	12.3	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	202,130	103,345	98,785
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	49,390	19,085	30,305
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	152,745	84,260	68,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	73,715	44,695	29,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	79,020	39,570	39,460
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	41.9	42.5	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	143,940	79,785	64,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	2,135	930	1,210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	141,810	78,860	62,955
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	119,130	64,190	54,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	22,675	14,670	8,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	143,945	79,785	64,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	2,130	925	1,210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	141,810	78,860	62,950
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	18,065	11,530	6,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	18,295	3,370	14,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	6,085	4,570	1,515
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	7,070	885	6,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	12,705	3,355	9,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,915	590	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	27,495	9,705	17,795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	33,050	30,345	2,705
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	10,540	8,735	1,800
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	6,585	5,765	815
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	143,945	79,785	64,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	2,130	925	1,210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	141,810	78,860	62,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	12,105	8,425	3,680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	14,305	12,155	2,150
22 Utilities	360	295	65	1,295	1,035	265
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	15,170	12,790	2,385
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	7,695	6,090	1,610
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	4,130	2,910	1,225
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	15,365	6,430	8,935
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	8,195	6,025	2,175
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,085	535	555
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	2,700	560	2,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	2,145	1,240	910
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	5,840	2,950	2,890
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	95	40	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	4,560	2,455	2,110
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	9,330	2,115	7,220
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	12,785	1,545	11,235
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,845	705	1,140
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	8,230	2,740	5,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	7,525	4,420	3,105
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	7,395	3,695	3,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	128,920	70,005	58,915
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	14,620	7,435	7,185
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	110	80	30
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	23,125	18,775	4,350
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	91,070	43,720	47,345
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	91,065	43,725	47,345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	51,595	23,170	28,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	29,605	14,565	15,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	9,255	5,650	3,600
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	620	340	280
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	114,195	62,495	51,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	99,035	55,555	43,480
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	6,275	2,935	3,340
Public transit	905	295	615	1,455	660	790
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	5,615	2,260	3,350
Bicycle	340	245	95	555	355	190
Other method	555	275	280	1,270	725	545
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	114,195	62,500	51,700
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	51,975	24,260	27,715
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	34,045	18,810	15,235
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	12,870	7,795	5,070
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	5,315	3,555	1,765
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	9,990	8,075	1,915
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	114,190	62,495	51,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	9,030	7,105	1,925
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	21,870	16,110	5,760
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	35,435	20,095	15,340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	24,915	8,965	15,950
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	8,775	3,080	5,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	14,170	7,145	7,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	157,250	86,150	71,100
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	156,435	85,670	70,765
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	154,210	84,275	69,935
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	153,740	84,125	69,625
French	295	70	225	470	155	310
Non-official languages	145	65	85	2,230	1,395	835
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	380	205	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	380	205	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	355	200	160
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	1,785	1,155	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	1,605	1,055	550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	20	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	1,540	1,020	525
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	1,500	1,000	500
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	30	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	10	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	85	60	30
Chinese languages	25	15	10	85	55	30
Cantonese	20	10	10	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	810	480	335
English and French	205	60	145	245	160	90
English and non-official language	105	55	50	565	320	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	157,250	86,150	71,100
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	150,120	82,195	67,920
English	220	75	140	1,605	950	655
French	1,185	520	670	1,605	765	835
Non-official language	440	220	225	3,870	2,210	1,660
Aboriginal	95	45	50	1,685	845	840
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	2,190	1,365	820
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	25	15	10
French and non-official language	25	15	15	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	257,110	131,440	125,665
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	219,925	112,830	107,095
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	37,180	18,615	18,570
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	21,305	10,835	10,475
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	15,875	7,780	8,095
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	14,615	7,200	7,415
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	11,545	5,730	5,820
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	3,065	1,470	1,595
External migrants	220	90	125	1,260	575	685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	240,810	123,125	117,685
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	142,035	73,145	68,895
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	98,770	49,980	48,795
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	46,455	23,775	22,680
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	52,315	26,200	26,115
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	46,615	23,415	23,200
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	30,455	15,065	15,395
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	16,155	8,350	7,810
External migrants	635	310	325	5,705	2,790	2,915