Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Oshawa Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	379,848	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	356,177	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	142,462	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	138,962	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	420.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	903.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	379,850	185,435	194,415
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	69,255	35,500	33,760
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	21,575	11,045	10,530
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	23,925	12,245	11,680
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	23,755	12,210	11,545
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	255,095	125,260	129,835
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	24,555	12,370	12,185
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	24,845	12,825	12,025
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	22,275	11,205	11,065
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	23,820	11,585	12,235
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	24,900	11,825	13,075
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	26,255	12,735	13,525
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	27,585	13,280	14,305
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	31,870	15,560	16,310
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	27,490	13,620	13,870
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	21,495	10,260	11,235
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	55,495	24,675	30,820
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	18,525	8,645	9,885
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	13,185	6,255	6,930
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	9,525	4,240	5,280
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	7,090	3,125	3,975
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	7,165	2,415	4,755
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	4,535	1,680	2,860
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	2,085	620	1,465
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	480	105	380
100 years and over	30	5	20	65	15	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	18.2	19.1	17.4
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	67.2	67.5	66.8
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	14.6	13.3	15.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	40.1	38.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	138,960	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	91,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	10,605	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	37,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	7,585	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	13,925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	5,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	10,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	138,960	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	29,660	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	43,790	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	25,055	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	25,890	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	14,565	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	375,600	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	310,590	149,935	160,655
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	180,460	90,145	90,315
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	151,620	75,745	75,880
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	28,840	14,405	14,440
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	130,135	59,795	70,340
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	84,945	45,190	39,755
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	10,410	4,255	6,155
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	18,595	6,965	11,625
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	16,180	3,375	12,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	109,180	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	48,655	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	25,425	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	25,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	9,870	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	109,180	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	88,790	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	74,380	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	14,410	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	20,390	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	16,170	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	4,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	88,785	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	36,720	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	52,065	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	19,285	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	23,430	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	9,350	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	20,390	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	11,935	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	6,135	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	49,050	22,925	26,125
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	101,150	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	33,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	67,455	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	3,940	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	33,880	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	29,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	4,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	376,805	184,355	192,450
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	346,670	171,595	175,075
French only	35	20	20	255	115	140
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	27,550	11,705	15,840
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	2,330	930	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	376,805	184,350	192,455
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	367,060	179,960	187,100
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	6,405	3,025	3,380
English and French	115	55	65	1,105	485	620
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	2,240	885	1,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	6,960	3,265	3,690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.8	1.8	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	376,805	184,355	192,455
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	371,050	181,620	189,430
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	326,300	160,255	166,050
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	319,765	157,155	162,610
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	6,540	3,100	3,440
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	44,750	21,365	23,380
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	44,715	21,355	23,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	2,165	1,150	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	2,110	1,125	985
Amharic	0	0	5	65	40	25
Arabic	45	30	15	1,700	925	770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	0	5	30	15	15
Maltese	25	10	15	225	105	120
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	525	230	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	45	25	20	485	210	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	2,395	920	1,475
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	80	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	10	0	5	65	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	2,110	805	1,305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	175	80	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	85	35	45
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	2,175	1,065	1,110
Kannada	5	5	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	15	10	10	250	130	115
Tamil	20	10	10	1,775	855	915
Telugu	5	5	0	115	55	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	30,820	14,895	15,920
Albanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Armenian	25	10	15	130	60	70
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	7,355	3,330	4,020
Baltic languages	70	30	40	115	55	60
Latvian	45	15	30	65	30	35
Lithuanian	25	10	15	50	25	25
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	7,240	3,280	3,960
Belarusan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	20	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	70	30	40
Croatian	60	35	25	385	200	185
Czech	85	30	55	140	65	70
Macedonian	70	35	35	700	350	355
Polish	510	235	270	3,235	1,425	1,810
Russian	195	90	105	710	295	415
Serbian	35	20	15	425	225	195
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	50	30	15
Slovak	40	25	20	190	70	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	195	90	100
Ukrainian	210	95	115	1,075	460	620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Celtic languages	15	10	5	50	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	4,175	1,895	2,285
Afrikaans	15	10	5	85	35	45
Danish	45	20	25	100	50	55
Dutch	460	240	220	1,685	775	910
Frisian	15	5	10	60	25	35
German	1,325	655	670	2,115	950	1,165
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Swedish	15	10	10	55	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	30	10	20
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	1,195	610	585
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	7,965	4,040	3,925
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	5,975	3,010	2,970
Bengali	10	5	5	510	260	250
Gujarati	80	40	35	850	420	430
Hindi	50	25	25	600	300	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	5	5	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	825	425	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	195	90	100
Urdu	40	20	20	2,795	1,415	1,385
Iranian languages	50	25	20	1,955	1,015	940
Kurdish	5	0	5	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	180	95	85
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	1,745	900	845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	9,855	4,885	4,965
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	730	410	325	3,720	1,945	1,775
Portuguese	180	85	95	2,200	1,075	1,125
Romanian	40	20	20	680	305	370
Spanish	185	80	105	3,245	1,555	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	110	45	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	420	205	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	580	280	300
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	60	30	30
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	75	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	90	40	50
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	3,765	1,735	2,035
Chinese languages	435	215	215	3,735	1,720	2,020
Cantonese	180	95	85	1,455	680	775
Hakka	5	0	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	205	95	110	1,985	910	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	70	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	140	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	160	65	95
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	10	0	10	115	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	155	80	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	10	5	5	135	75	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	1,140	550	590
Estonian	55	25	30	80	45	35
Finnish	80	30	45	150	65	85
Hungarian	185	100	85	915	435	475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	965	435	535	5,755	2,735	3,020
English and French	450	195	255	1,090	510	575
English and non-official language	480	220	260	4,345	2,070	2,275
French and non-official language	20	10	15	180	85	95
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	140	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	376,805	184,350	192,455
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	366,370	179,390	186,980
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	348,655	170,975	177,680
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	346,225	169,815	176,410
French	840	375	460	2,430	1,155	1,270
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	17,715	8,420	9,300
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	17,710	8,415	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	895	445	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	865	430	430
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	20	15	10	760	385	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	330	145	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	315	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	700	310	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	640	290	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	15
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	1,380	660	720
Kannada	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	130	80	60
Tamil	5	5	0	1,165	545	620
Telugu	5	5	0	70	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	10,990	5,205	5,785
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Armenian	15	5	5	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	2,545	1,155	1,395
Baltic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	425	210	220	2,530	1,150	1,385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	30	20	20
Croatian	20	10	10	95	45	45
Czech	20	10	10	25	15	10
Macedonian	25	15	15	185	75	105
Polish	170	85	85	1,280	590	685
Russian	125	55	70	350	155	200
Serbian	5	5	0	205	95	110
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	25	15	10
Slovak	5	5	5	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	40	20	20
Ukrainian	30	15	15	245	100	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	305	130	175
Afrikaans	5	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	85	35	50
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	160	75	85	185	75	105
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	310	155	160
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	4,290	2,090	2,205
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	3,195	1,565	1,630
Bengali	0	0	0	275	140	140
Gujarati	60	30	30	420	195	220
Hindi	15	0	5	260	115	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	35	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	435	220	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Urdu	20	10	10	1,650	815	835
Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,090	520	570
Kurdish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	985	465	515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	3,435	1,635	1,800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	900	395	500
Portuguese	55	20	35	735	335	395
Romanian	10	10	5	310	145	165
Spanish	50	25	25	1,495	755	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	245	125	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	150	95	60
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	100	65	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	2,380	1,140	1,240
Chinese languages	285	140	140	2,370	1,135	1,240
Cantonese	115	55	55	815	385	430
Hakka	5	5	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	145	70	75	1,425	680	750
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	85	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	250	115	130
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	10,435	4,960	5,475
English and French	200	85	110	835	365	465
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	9,290	4,455	4,840
French and non-official language	5	5	0	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	250	110	140
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	376,805	184,350	192,450
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	346,160	170,050	176,110
English	1,245	575	670	9,370	4,585	4,785
French	1,920	825	1,100	4,830	1,990	2,840
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	15,910	7,490	8,420
Aboriginal	350	170	180	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	15,865	7,475	8,395
English and French	5	5	5	95	35	60
English and non-official language	30	15	15	180	90	90
French and non-official language	55	20	35	255	110	145
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	306,460	148,375	158,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	291,745	141,450	150,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	37,988	46,516	30,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	291,865	141,460	150,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	34,127	40,810	28,245
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	263,580	130,745	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	36,637	45,700	28,361
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	207,115	90,430	116,685
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	4,364	2,111	5,552
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	225,245	116,260	108,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	37,299	44,866	31,403
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	306,460	148,375	158,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	291,525	141,225	150,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	48,625	58,153	39,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	291,660	141,230	150,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	40,099	46,873	33,739
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	263,150	130,505	132,640
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	48,082	58,328	38,001
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	206,880	90,030	116,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	7,359	6,667	7,892
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	225,250	116,145	109,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	47,383	55,032	39,239
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	306,455	148,375	158,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	110,525	61,895	48,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	60,254	67,120	53,464
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	69,060	76,869	59,120
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	89.2	92.6	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	75.1	77.7	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	10.8	7.4	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	306,460	148,375	158,085
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	14,715	6,920	7,790
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	291,745	141,450	150,295
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	41,460	17,425	24,035
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	45,105	17,190	27,910
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	34,970	13,215	21,755
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	30,295	13,275	17,020
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	30,020	14,385	15,640
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	24,560	12,715	11,845
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	19,210	10,690	8,520
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	15,400	9,060	6,345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	12,635	7,505	5,125
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	10,880	6,260	4,620
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	27,220	19,740	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	19,755	13,900	5,855
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	7,460	5,840	1,620
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	306,460	148,375	158,085
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	14,595	6,915	7,680
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	291,865	141,460	150,405
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	42,765	17,675	25,095
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	47,100	18,025	29,075
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	40,810	16,015	24,795
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	38,110	17,455	20,655
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	34,885	17,665	17,215
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	25,985	14,440	11,545
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	19,555	11,635	7,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	15,530	9,155	6,380
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	27,120	19,395	7,725
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	9,950	6,410	3,545
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	5,860	4,230	1,630
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	11,305	8,750	2,555
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	306,455	148,375	158,085
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	81,210	32,115	49,100
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	225,245	116,260	108,985
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	73.5	78.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	34,450	18,015	16,430
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	16,685	6,995	9,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	26,165	11,135	15,030
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	20,740	8,940	11,800
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	20,080	8,690	11,390
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	19,440	8,970	10,470
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	17,565	9,045	8,520
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	14,515	8,055	6,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	12,475	7,390	5,085
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	43,130	29,030	14,105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	10,755	6,400	4,355
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	9,620	5,530	4,090
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	22,755	17,095	5,665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	138,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	85,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	74,061	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	29,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	40,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	36,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	109,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	100,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	86,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	138,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	102,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	84,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	29,650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	49,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	41,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	109,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	116,204	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	95,785	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	138,965	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	1,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	1,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	2,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	3,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	4,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	4,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	4,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	4,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	5,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	4,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	9,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	9,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	9,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	8,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	8,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	57,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	17,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	13,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	15,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	11,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	138,960	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	1,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	1,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	2,805	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	3,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	4,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	4,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	5,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	5,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	5,915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	5,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	12,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	11,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	11,235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	10,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	8,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	43,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	17,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	11,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	14,445	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	106,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	100,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	85,911	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	32,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	85,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	74,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	52,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	126,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	106,820	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	18,460	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	60,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	54,788	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	106,430	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	116,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	95,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	32,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	100,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	83,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	52,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	141,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	115,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	18,440	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	70,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	60,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	40,580	19,655	20,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	36,116	40,492	33,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	32,498	35,649	30,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	40,520	19,705	20,820
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	44,874	49,180	40,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	37,634	40,397	35,019
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	375,605	183,810	191,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	154,840	72,855	81,985
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	27,170	12,950	14,220
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	27,390	12,045	15,345
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	29,835	13,870	15,965
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	33,430	15,945	17,485
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	37,020	18,050	18,970
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	220,760	110,950	109,805
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	39,910	19,780	20,130
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	43,495	21,570	21,925
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	47,155	23,660	23,495
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	50,080	25,380	24,705
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	40,125	20,565	19,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	375,605	183,810	191,795
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	83,635	42,655	40,975
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	26,140	13,400	12,745
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	239,350	117,280	122,075
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	52,620	23,875	28,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	38,475	17,490	20,990
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	11,450	5,830	5,620
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	3,835	1,965	1,870
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	22,620	10,230	12,395
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	4,405	1,430	2,975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	10.2	9.5	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	13.7	13.7	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	14.7	14.7	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	9.5	8.7	10.2
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	8.4	6.0	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	21,705	10,590	11,115
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	5,655	2,920	2,740
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	1,915	1,005	915
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	15,055	7,285	7,775
65 years and over	365	180	185	990	385	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	5.8	5.8	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	6.8	6.8	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	7.3	7.5	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	6.3	6.2	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	375,605	183,810	191,795
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	373,240	182,750	190,490
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	373,030	182,655	190,370
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	27,645	11,860	15,785
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	56,995	27,525	29,465
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	95	35	55
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	55	20	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	30	10	20
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	30	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	20	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	56,905	27,495	29,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	2,810	1,470	1,335
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	2,710	1,420	1,285
Amharic	0	0	0	75	45	30
Arabic	60	30	25	2,180	1,170	1,010
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hebrew	50	30	25	135	65	70
Maltese	35	20	15	280	120	160
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	590	250	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	80	40	40
Vietnamese	55	25	30	515	210	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	3,265	1,270	2,000
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	225	95	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	15	0	15	110	45	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	175	70	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	2,910	1,130	1,780
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	35	20	15
Creole languages	15	0	10	600	260	335
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	225	95	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	335	160	175
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	2,855	1,460	1,395
Kannada	10	0	10	95	55	40
Malayalam	65	30	45	335	155	175
Tamil	30	10	20	2,395	1,250	1,145
Telugu	0	0	0	170	70	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	39,535	19,360	20,180
Albanian	0	10	0	115	60	55
Armenian	30	15	10	155	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	8,680	4,100	4,590
Baltic languages	75	35	40	105	45	55
Latvian	70	30	35	55	30	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	8,600	4,055	4,545
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Bulgarian	15	10	10	85	45	35
Croatian	50	25	20	630	320	310
Czech	110	40	75	255	140	115
Macedonian	55	20	30	905	445	460
Polish	525	225	300	3,640	1,675	1,965
Russian	235	105	130	1,135	465	670
Serbian	50	20	25	720	375	340
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	45	25	20
Slovak	50	20	30	195	100	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	230	95	130
Ukrainian	275	135	135	1,420	655	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	65	35	30
Celtic languages	20	10	10	140	65	80
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	70	40	35
Welsh	10	0	0	30	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	5,305	2,420	2,880
Afrikaans	45	30	15	215	80	130
Danish	50	25	25	125	45	85
Dutch	545	250	295	1,780	825	950
Frisian	20	0	15	70	30	40
German	1,645	855	790	3,040	1,400	1,645
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	25	15	10	60	40	20
Swedish	30	15	20	110	55	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	1,800	895	900
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	10,330	5,200	5,130
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	8,335	4,170	4,160
Bengali	0	0	0	665	335	330
Gujarati	95	50	45	1,140	555	585
Hindi	95	45	50	2,535	1,285	1,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	10	0	0	65	40	25
Marathi	0	0	0	100	45	50
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	1,715	905	810
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	60	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	440	180	260
Urdu	20	15	10	4,040	2,060	1,975
Iranian languages	45	25	20	2,140	1,090	1,045
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	165	95	65
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	2,020	1,015	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	90	55	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	13,930	7,015	6,910
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	5,395	2,815	2,580
Portuguese	235	105	125	2,575	1,285	1,290
Romanian	30	15	20	880	415	470
Spanish	750	300	455	5,465	2,700	2,765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	75	25	45	240	90	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	460	240	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	1,195	585	610
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	185	100	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lingala	10	10	0	125	80	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	10	0	10	80	35	45
Swahili	30	15	15	210	110	100
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	95	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	150	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	655	230	430
American Sign Language	120	40	80	420	125	295
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	240	105	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	4,295	2,020	2,280
Chinese languages	545	260	290	4,245	1,995	2,250
Cantonese	265	135	130	1,775	790	990
Hakka	10	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	275	115	155	2,610	1,235	1,375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	115	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	65	40	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	195	135	60
Lao	0	0	0	90	45	40
Thai	20	10	15	125	90	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	225	120	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkish	15	15	0	210	115	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	1,245	630	615
Estonian	60	35	30	65	40	25
Finnish	75	20	55	140	65	80
Hungarian	180	100	80	1,035	525	510
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	375,600	183,810	191,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	362,730	177,510	185,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	82,270	41,930	40,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	280,460	135,580	144,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	12,870	6,300	6,575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	375,605	183,810	191,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	306,075	150,495	155,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	67,575	32,140	35,435
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	29,040	13,715	15,325
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	9,705	4,710	4,990
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	11,450	5,480	5,975
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	12,830	6,055	6,775
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	6,870	3,250	3,620
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	5,960	2,805	3,155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	4,545	2,180	2,365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	1,955	1,175	785
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	67,570	32,140	35,430
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	8,290	4,230	4,055
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	14,680	7,405	7,280
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	16,525	7,290	9,235
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	24,265	11,580	12,680
45 years and over	445	205	240	3,815	1,630	2,180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	67,575	32,140	35,430
Americas	1,005	425	580	16,170	7,365	8,805
Brazil	15	0	10	305	105	195
Colombia	10	0	10	370	185	190
El Salvador	0	0	0	245	130	115
Guyana	65	30	30	2,570	1,150	1,420
Haiti	0	0	0	125	55	70
Jamaica	80	30	50	4,675	2,105	2,570
Mexico	30	0	20	345	140	210
Peru	15	10	10	180	75	105
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	2,205	1,095	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	2,290	955	1,335
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	2,855	1,365	1,490
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	28,890	13,890	15,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	230	145	85
Croatia	45	20	25	425	210	210
France	50	25	25	220	140	80
Germany	1,015	535	485	1,720	835	885
Greece	105	45	65	715	380	330
Hungary	115	55	60	555	315	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	620	290	330
Italy	560	320	240	2,445	1,335	1,110
Netherlands	465	220	245	1,580	775	805
Poland	330	140	200	2,250	980	1,275
Portugal	170	75	90	1,225	625	600
Romania	65	35	30	800	385	415
Russian Federation	85	40	45	420	165	250
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	350	165	185
Ukraine	115	45	65	505	220	280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	12,465	5,800	6,670
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	2,370	1,130	1,240
Africa	240	115	125	3,465	1,750	1,715
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	45	20	25	400	215	185
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	60	55
Kenya	35	15	20	205	85	120
Morocco	0	0	0	75	55	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	445	205	240
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	515	275	235
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	1,650	820	835
Asia	1,465	625	840	18,770	8,970	9,795
Afghanistan	0	0	0	970	485	485
Bangladesh	0	0	0	425	210	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	2,240	1,010	1,230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	505	225	280
India	250	125	125	3,235	1,615	1,620
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	485	265	220
Iraq	0	0	10	150	80	75
Japan	20	10	10	85	15	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	405	215	195
Lebanon	10	10	0	370	205	165
Pakistan	40	15	25	2,500	1,315	1,185
Philippines	370	135	235	3,190	1,290	1,900
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	1,830	880	950
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	55	30	20
Taiwan	35	15	20	115	55	65
Viet Nam	70	30	40	430	170	260
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	1,775	905	875
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	280	165	115
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	4,545	2,180	2,365
Americas	60	15	45	1,040	550	485
Brazil	0	0	0	40	15	25
Colombia	0	0	0	70	45	30
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	40	25	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	235	150	85
Mexico	0	0	0	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	240	120	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	310	155	155
Europe	105	45	60	540	270	270
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	185	105	80
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	180	75	100
Africa	20	10	10	475	255	215
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	125	65	60
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	55	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	150	85	65
Asia	205	75	125	2,440	1,065	1,380
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	415	185	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	65	30	35	530	250	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	40	45
Iraq	0	0	0	30	0	20
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	20	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	315	155	160
Philippines	65	25	45	475	155	315
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	145	70	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	55	40	15
Australia	10	0	10	45	35	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	375,605	183,810	191,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	70,785	33,960	36,825
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	86,790	43,465	43,330
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	218,030	106,380	111,645
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	39,545	18,890	20,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	18,125	9,070	9,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	7,005	4,440	2,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	11,125	4,625	6,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	15,070	6,390	8,680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	5,970	3,260	2,710
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	380	170	210
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	375,605	183,810	191,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	8,965	4,265	4,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	8,560	4,085	4,475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	5,065	2,425	2,640
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	3,345	1,595	1,745
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	155	65	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	185	80	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	220	100	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	366,635	179,545	187,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	375,600	183,810	191,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	2,395	1,200	1,200
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	373,210	182,610	190,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	375,605	183,810	191,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	1,255	590	670
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	1,225	580	645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	810	380	425
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	405	200	205
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	13,435	6,230	7,200
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	13,025	6,005	7,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	9,765	4,525	5,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	3,065	1,385	1,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	195	95	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	405	225	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	405	220	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	360,915	176,990	183,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	375,605	183,810	191,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	64,560	32,000	32,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	15,930	8,245	7,685
Chinese	710	325	380	5,870	2,795	3,080
Black	720	410	315	21,290	10,300	10,990
Filipino	575	220	355	5,240	2,380	2,865
Latin American	120	40	80	3,170	1,655	1,520
Arab	45	25	20	2,210	1,205	1,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	1,240	580	660
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	2,010	1,010	995
Korean	135	55	80	605	335	270
Japanese	135	70	65	805	405	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	2,770	1,315	1,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	3,410	1,770	1,640
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	311,045	151,805	159,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	375,600	183,810	191,795
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	14,690	6,815	7,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	11,015	5,140	5,875
Inuit	85	35	50	215	100	115
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	3,900	1,810	2,090
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	123,925	60,965	62,960
Acadian	75	35	40	550	270	280
American	1,055	530	525	4,400	2,110	2,285
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	120,305	59,260	61,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	700	335	355
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	45	10
Ontarian	30	10	25	70	30	40
Québécois	70	35	40	165	105	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	15
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	269,780	130,930	138,855
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	197,435	94,805	102,625
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	115,285	54,995	60,290
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	83,360	38,920	44,440
Manx	70	20	50	90	25	65
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	84,405	40,410	43,995
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	8,485	3,935	4,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	13,045	6,000	7,045
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	37,485	17,670	19,815
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	37,475	17,665	19,805
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	52,170	25,115	27,055
Austrian	810	445	365	2,450	1,260	1,195
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	315	110	205	1,190	570	615
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	18,425	8,880	9,545
Flemish	20	15	10	90	55	35
Frisian	10	10	10	45	10	30
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	32,865	15,680	17,190
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	0	15
Swiss	535	260	270	1,320	695	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	7,785	3,685	4,100
Danish	540	215	330	1,880	890	985
Finnish	645	320	325	1,690	790	905
Icelandic	70	40	30	520	235	285
Norwegian	480	210	265	1,700	810	885
Swedish	570	250	325	2,060	980	1,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	405	195	210
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	37,910	18,255	19,655
Bulgarian	85	45	40	300	160	140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	210	135	80
Czech	360	195	165	1,040	535	505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	420	195	225
Estonian	130	60	65	435	270	165
Hungarian	985	550	435	4,545	2,235	2,310
Latvian	175	80	90	440	235	210
Lithuanian	165	105	60	645	280	365
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	15,115	7,215	7,900
Romanian	310	185	120	1,900	920	980
Russian	750	345	410	3,615	1,660	1,955
Slovak	205	120	85	1,110	575	540
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	13,705	6,575	7,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	85	50	30
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	45,785	23,155	22,630
Albanian	10	0	0	200	100	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	180	110	70
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	1,580	820	760
Cypriot	20	15	0	95	25	70
Greek	550	295	255	4,690	2,355	2,335
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	22,870	11,765	11,100
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	20
Macedonian	165	75	90	2,105	1,095	1,005
Maltese	285	175	115	2,255	1,025	1,230
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	675	295	380	7,830	3,890	3,940
Serbian	95	55	40	950	500	450
Sicilian	10	0	0	225	105	115
Slovenian	195	80	110	745	390	350
Spanish	500	175	330	5,050	2,415	2,640
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	645	350	295
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	10	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	1,875	995	880
Basque	10	10	0	50	20	25
Jewish	175	90	90	845	460	390
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	895	475	415
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	20,225	9,645	10,580
Antiguan	15	0	0	165	85	80
Bahamian	25	15	10	115	60	55
Barbadian	50	25	30	1,595	765	835
Bermudan	25	10	15	40	20	25
Carib	0	0	0	180	50	130
Cuban	10	0	0	340	175	170
Dominican	10	0	0	280	125	160
Grenadian	25	0	20	605	260	340
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	285	125	150
Jamaican	475	235	235	11,850	5,715	6,140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	35	15
St. Lucian	25	15	10	295	145	145
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	3,415	1,640	1,770
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	630	285	345
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	2,530	1,095	1,440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	555	270	285
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	8,315	4,040	4,275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	295	150	145
Arawak	0	0	0	75	25	50
Argentinian	40	0	35	150	85	60
Belizean	10	10	0	40	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Brazilian	30	15	20	390	140	250
Chilean	0	0	0	335	155	180
Colombian	20	15	10	560	305	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	340	140	195
Guatemalan	15	0	10	260	155	105
Guyanese	75	30	45	3,535	1,680	1,860
Hispanic	10	0	10	90	40	50
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	20
Maya	10	0	10	55	30	25
Mexican	85	30	50	920	495	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Panamanian	10	10	0	115	50	65
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	30	25	0	310	170	140
Salvadorean	0	0	0	325	170	165
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	35	15
Venezuelan	20	0	15	365	195	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	270	110	160
African origins	455	215	235	8,560	4,315	4,250
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	1,785	935	845
Akan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	55	45	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	295	175	115
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	375	190	190
Guinean	0	0	0	45	35	15
Ibo	0	0	0	40	35	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	575	280	300
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	65	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	110	60	50
North African origins	85	50	35	1,060	555	510
Algerian	30	20	10	40	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	665	320	340
Libyan	0	0	0	100	55	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	65	25	40
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	1,750	885	860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ethiopian	10	0	10	170	85	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	105	55	55
South African	95	35	65	620	340	280
Tanzanian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	45	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	140	65	70
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	195	80	115
Other African origins	185	75	115	4,145	2,030	2,120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	700	350	350
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	3,535	1,725	1,815
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	40,775	20,265	20,510
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	6,730	3,470	3,260
Afghan	0	0	0	1,745	870	875
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	670	355	315
Armenian	85	45	35	440	215	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	815	430	385
Iraqi	20	10	10	215	125	90
Israeli	20	10	10	190	110	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	145	90	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	125	50	75	1,170	535	635
Palestinian	20	10	10	505	290	210
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	150	90	60
Syrian	30	25	10	345	185	160
Tajik	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	20	20	0	475	265	215
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	30	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	140	90	50
South Asian origins	695	365	325	18,310	9,395	8,915
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	325	165	165
Bengali	0	0	0	125	70	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	12,125	6,240	5,880
Goan	30	20	15	65	25	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	10	10	10	65	45	20
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistani	30	15	15	2,795	1,425	1,370
Punjabi	50	30	20	330	180	150
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	25	45
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	2,215	1,125	1,090
Tamil	0	10	0	590	330	260
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	1,105	535	570
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	16,785	7,900	8,885
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	125	80	45
Chinese	785	350	435	8,585	4,090	4,500
Filipino	620	250	365	5,865	2,655	3,210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	265	135	125
Japanese	150	70	80	1,060	515	545
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	655	345	315
Laotian	10	0	0	120	65	50
Malaysian	10	0	10	190	110	80
Mongolian	10	0	10	60	35	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	65	20	45
Thai	25	15	10	175	105	75
Tibetan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	65	30	35	710	315	395
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	135	70	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	140	70	70
Oceania origins	150	105	45	685	365	320
Australian	95	65	25	470	250	225
New Zealander	25	15	10	145	75	70
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	95	55	35
Fijian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Hawaiian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	138,960	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	108,085	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	30,875	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	138,965	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	8,525	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	130,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	138,965	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	350	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	21,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	59,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	47,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	138,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	21,340	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	18,270	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	23,715	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	23,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	52,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	138,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	137,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	138,965	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	133,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	138,960	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	24,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	35,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	21,895	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	20,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	14,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	12,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	9,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	138,960	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	131,710	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	7,250	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	138,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	75,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	60,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	3,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	138,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	2,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	17,195	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	26,225	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	32,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	27,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	18,615	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	10,325	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	138,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	104,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	34,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	31,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	107,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	68.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,531	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,552	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	423,962	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	461,757	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	30,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	15.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	306,460	148,375	158,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	52,645	27,010	25,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	92,715	45,755	46,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	161,100	75,605	85,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	20,785	15,270	5,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	9,335	5,765	3,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	11,450	9,505	1,950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	80,435	34,395	46,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	5,180	2,220	2,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	54,700	23,730	30,970
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	40,195	17,040	23,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	3,835	1,455	2,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	1,000	520	480
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	8,745	4,160	4,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	925	545	375
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	204,655	99,255	105,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	19,550	11,435	8,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	57,090	29,285	27,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	128,025	58,525	69,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	14,555	10,720	3,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	6,560	4,090	2,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	7,995	6,630	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	64,715	27,505	37,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	3,805	1,585	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	44,950	18,715	26,230
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	32,730	13,415	19,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	3,190	1,115	2,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	815	390	420
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	7,505	3,405	4,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	715	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	306,460	148,375	158,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	145,355	72,770	72,590
Education	3,005	775	2,235	9,680	2,260	7,420
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	9,680	2,260	7,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	6,330	3,055	3,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	1,435	1,075	355
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	4,900	1,980	2,920
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	7,210	2,675	4,535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	500	110	390
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	2,010	520	1,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	1,815	575	1,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	410	245	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	750	450	305
54. History	355	180	170	1,350	720	630
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	340	30	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	21,355	5,815	15,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	2,530	980	1,550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	4,255	290	3,965
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	4,330	805	3,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	410	55	355
42. Psychology	880	195	680	3,200	620	2,575
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	6,410	3,035	3,370
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	33,035	12,460	20,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	70	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	3,200	445	2,760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	29,765	11,990	17,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	4,795	2,395	2,395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	2,005	865	1,140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	1,215	545	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	15	55
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	1,240	845	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	265	115	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	6,030	3,900	2,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	4,915	3,370	1,550
25. Library science	100	10	85	265	40	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	755	420	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	90	70	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	33,910	31,505	2,400
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	950	730	220
14. Engineering	880	805	80	5,315	4,525	790
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	8,275	7,450	825
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	7,605	7,420	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	7,785	7,575	210
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	3,980	3,800	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	2,150	1,320	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	1,225	725	505
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	925	600	325
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	24,775	4,125	20,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	2,700	1,420	1,280
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	21,860	2,570	19,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	220	130	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	11,820	6,105	5,715
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	5,445	1,365	4,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	4,810	3,285	1,520
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	1,525	1,425	105
Other	15	0	15	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	204,660	99,250	105,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	76,635	40,720	35,915
Education	1,840	455	1,385	7,400	1,675	5,735
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	7,405	1,670	5,735
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	4,930	2,335	2,595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	1,010	755	255
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	3,925	1,585	2,340
Humanities	1,060	385	680	5,535	1,950	3,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	370	65	310
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	1,560	385	1,175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	1,375	440	940
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	30	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	285	155	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	545	325	220
54. History	180	85	95	1,080	550	525
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	285	20	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	17,785	4,590	13,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	170	25	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	2,125	830	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	3,460	190	3,270
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	3,855	625	3,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	335	45	295
42. Psychology	580	95	485	2,560	430	2,130
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	5,280	2,435	2,840
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	27,185	10,090	17,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	55	25	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	2,670	375	2,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	24,455	9,685	14,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	3,750	1,745	2,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	1,565	645	920
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	965	395	570
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	950	615	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	210	90	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	5,290	3,475	1,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	4,415	3,065	1,360
25. Library science	60	10	55	210	35	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	580	320	260
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	80	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	25,630	23,690	1,940
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	755	580	170
14. Engineering	485	420	70	4,030	3,360	670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	6,475	5,840	635
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	5,700	5,550	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	5,830	5,650	180
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	2,845	2,710	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	1,725	995	735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	935	505	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	795	490	305
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	19,630	3,240	16,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	2,180	1,110	1,070
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	17,295	2,040	15,255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	165	90	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	9,150	4,750	4,400
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	4,060	945	3,115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	3,870	2,660	1,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	1,190	1,125	70
Other	15	0	15	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	306,460	148,375	158,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	145,355	72,765	72,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	161,100	75,610	85,495
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	141,205	65,535	75,670
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	133,145	61,540	71,605
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	8,065	3,995	4,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	19,895	10,075	9,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	3,530	1,835	1,695
Philippines	200	55	145	1,475	530	940
India	95	50	50	1,510	730	780
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	3,485	2,095	1,395
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	860	395	465
France	15	10	10	110	70	40
Other	1,325	705	620	8,930	4,425	4,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	204,655	99,250	105,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	76,635	40,725	35,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	128,020	58,530	69,495
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	113,615	51,655	61,960
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	107,375	48,605	58,775
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	6,235	3,050	3,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	14,405	6,875	7,530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	2,860	1,430	1,425
Philippines	145	35	105	1,125	385	745
India	80	45	40	1,260	590	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	1,545	890	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	740	325	410
France	15	10	0	100	70	30
Other	610	255	360	6,780	3,180	3,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	306,455	148,375	158,080
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	203,165	104,150	99,015
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	186,205	95,000	91,200
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	16,960	9,150	7,810
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	103,290	44,220	59,070
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	66.3	70.2	62.6
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	60.8	64.0	57.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	8.3	8.8	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	306,455	148,375	158,085
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	98,805	41,900	56,905
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	207,655	106,475	101,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	112,715	63,345	49,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	94,940	43,130	51,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.4	44.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	203,170	104,155	99,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	5,195	2,455	2,740
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	197,975	101,700	96,275
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	179,550	90,200	89,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	18,425	11,490	6,935
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	203,165	104,150	99,015
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	5,190	2,455	2,740
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	197,975	101,700	96,275
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	21,685	13,120	8,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	31,135	8,535	22,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	11,780	9,295	2,480
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	12,385	1,885	10,500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	24,685	7,640	17,045
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	5,340	2,345	2,990
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	47,705	20,310	27,395
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	30,625	28,670	1,955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	2,600	2,185	420
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	10,030	7,710	2,320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	203,165	104,150	99,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	5,195	2,455	2,735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	197,975	101,695	96,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	1,365	885	480
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	355	255	100
22 Utilities	360	295	65	5,300	3,965	1,340
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	15,990	14,200	1,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	17,805	13,235	4,565
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	7,360	5,065	2,300
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	23,610	11,135	12,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	9,490	7,260	2,230
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	5,115	2,825	2,290
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	9,945	4,070	5,880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	3,600	1,765	1,830
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	12,495	6,395	6,105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	375	135	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	9,990	5,675	4,315
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	16,300	4,615	11,685
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	21,970	3,090	18,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	4,245	2,240	2,010
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	12,640	4,890	7,750
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	7,955	3,705	4,255
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	12,075	6,305	5,765
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	186,205	95,005	91,200
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	11,635	5,530	6,105
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	375	250	120
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	22,140	16,340	5,795
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	152,055	72,875	79,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	152,050	72,875	79,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	47,650	19,450	28,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	53,795	25,305	28,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	50,200	27,870	22,330
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	405	250	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	174,195	89,220	84,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	139,200	73,560	65,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	10,775	5,295	5,480
Public transit	905	295	615	16,635	6,980	9,655
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	5,455	2,220	3,235
Bicycle	340	245	95	505	385	110
Other method	555	275	280	1,630	780	855
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	174,200	89,220	84,975
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	40,725	16,925	23,800
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	50,955	24,140	26,815
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	27,650	15,275	12,380
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	17,770	10,760	7,005
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	37,095	22,125	14,975
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	174,195	89,215	84,980
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	18,385	13,485	4,900
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	34,935	20,445	14,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	41,585	19,450	22,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	30,320	11,300	19,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	17,345	7,180	10,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	31,630	17,350	14,280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	213,995	109,545	104,450
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	212,500	108,925	103,570
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	211,760	108,500	103,265
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	210,695	108,245	102,450
French	295	70	225	1,065	245	815
Non-official languages	145	65	85	735	430	310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	735	430	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	370	250	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	55	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	60	20	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	30	10	20
Russian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	230	190	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	190	165	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	265	140	125
Chinese languages	25	15	10	265	135	125
Cantonese	20	10	10	65	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	190	110	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	1,500	620	880
English and French	205	60	145	920	350	565
English and non-official language	105	55	50	560	260	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	214,000	109,545	104,450
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	208,465	107,020	101,445
English	220	75	140	985	265	715
French	1,185	520	670	2,615	1,180	1,435
Non-official language	440	220	225	1,870	1,055	820
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	1,865	1,055	815
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	25	0	20
French and non-official language	25	15	15	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	371,715	181,875	189,840
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	330,675	161,805	168,870
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	41,035	20,070	20,965
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	18,775	8,995	9,780
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	22,260	11,075	11,185
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	20,985	10,415	10,565
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	19,875	9,845	10,030
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	1,110	570	535
External migrants	220	90	125	1,280	660	620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	354,060	172,910	181,150
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	225,920	110,750	115,170
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	128,150	62,165	65,980
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	58,505	28,145	30,355
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	69,645	34,020	35,625
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	64,130	31,205	32,925
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	61,435	29,925	31,515
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	2,690	1,285	1,410
External migrants	635	310	325	5,515	2,810	2,705