Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			London Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	494,069	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	474,786	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	220,452	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	206,448	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	185.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	2,662.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	494,070	239,825	254,240
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	81,240	41,530	39,710
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	25,970	13,385	12,585
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	28,065	14,340	13,725
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	27,205	13,815	13,395
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	328,470	161,025	167,445
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	29,425	14,975	14,455
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	36,275	18,400	17,870
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	33,600	16,770	16,830
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	31,990	15,640	16,350
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	30,135	14,680	15,460
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	30,295	14,750	15,540
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	32,245	15,715	16,530
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	37,535	18,250	19,285
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	35,970	17,205	18,770
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	31,005	14,650	16,355
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	84,360	37,265	47,090
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	27,580	12,915	14,660
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	19,915	9,250	10,665
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	14,590	6,630	7,960
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	10,705	4,495	6,210
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	11,565	3,970	7,595
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	7,020	2,670	4,350
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	3,600	1,070	2,520
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	830	210	625
100 years and over	30	5	20	115	15	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	66.5	67.1	65.9
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	17.1	15.5	18.5
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.3	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	40.9	39.7	41.9
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	40.7	39.3	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	206,445	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	115,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	34,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	55,805	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	7,855	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	21,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	5,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	20,935	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	206,450	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	62,240	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	71,775	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	30,620	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	27,025	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	14,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	486,500	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	412,825	198,290	214,535
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	229,740	114,690	115,050
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	191,845	95,775	96,070
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	37,890	18,910	18,980
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	183,085	83,605	99,485
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	118,635	62,775	55,855
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	13,905	5,885	8,020
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	26,885	10,185	16,700
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	23,670	4,760	18,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	137,075	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	70,650	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	29,010	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	25,695	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	11,720	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	137,075	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	112,655	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	93,715	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	18,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	24,415	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	19,585	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	4,835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	112,655	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	55,745	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	56,915	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	22,080	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	23,780	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	11,050	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	24,415	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	14,905	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	6,925	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	92,505	42,985	49,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	206,450	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	131,920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	53,865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	78,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	2,535	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	71,985	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	62,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	488,300	237,435	250,860
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	448,610	220,730	227,880
French only	35	20	20	235	110	120
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	32,970	13,920	19,045
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	6,485	2,670	3,815
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	488,300	237,440	250,865
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	474,175	231,265	242,915
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	5,705	2,595	3,110
English and French	115	55	65	2,090	985	1,110
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	6,320	2,595	3,730
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	6,750	3,090	3,660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	488,300	237,440	250,860
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	479,960	233,365	246,590
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	393,060	191,740	201,315
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	387,280	189,125	198,155
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	5,780	2,615	3,165
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	86,900	41,625	45,270
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	140	50	85
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	65	20	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	50	20	35
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	45	20	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	86,765	41,575	45,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	13,195	6,735	6,460
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	125	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	115	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	85	50	35	12,905	6,590	6,310
Amharic	0	0	5	260	135	130
Arabic	45	30	15	10,695	5,470	5,230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	520	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	210	105	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	140	80	60
Maltese	25	10	15	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	130	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	2,770	1,275	1,495
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	935	435	500
Vietnamese	45	25	20	1,835	840	995
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	1,995	755	1,235
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	10	0	5	170	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	140	65	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	1,535	570	965
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	0	80	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	20	25
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	1,375	725	650
Kannada	5	5	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	15	10	10	840	425	410
Tamil	20	10	10	330	170	160
Telugu	5	5	0	145	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	52,190	24,960	27,235
Albanian	0	0	0	1,085	560	525
Armenian	25	10	15	105	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	12,500	5,840	6,660
Baltic languages	70	30	40	255	110	150
Latvian	45	15	30	85	40	45
Lithuanian	25	10	15	170	70	100
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	12,245	5,735	6,515
Belarusan	5	0	5	15	10	10
Bosnian	10	0	5	635	315	320
Bulgarian	10	5	0	70	35	40
Croatian	60	35	25	1,045	515	530
Czech	85	30	55	410	190	215
Macedonian	70	35	35	100	40	60
Polish	510	235	270	5,710	2,635	3,075
Russian	195	90	105	1,395	635	760
Serbian	35	20	15	840	435	410
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	335	160	175
Slovak	40	25	20	365	170	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	250	110	145
Ukrainian	210	95	115	1,020	470	555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	20	25
Celtic languages	15	10	5	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	20	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	8,620	3,895	4,730
Afrikaans	15	10	5	85	40	45
Danish	45	20	25	210	105	100
Dutch	460	240	220	3,880	1,775	2,105
Frisian	15	5	10	85	40	45
German	1,325	655	670	3,980	1,755	2,225
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Swedish	15	10	10	70	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	235	100	135
Yiddish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	135	70	65	1,850	915	935
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	8,870	4,585	4,290
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	5,735	2,990	2,745
Bengali	10	5	5	455	225	230
Gujarati	80	40	35	750	395	350
Hindi	50	25	25	850	460	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	5	5	80	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	1,105	595	510
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	135	65	70
Urdu	40	20	20	1,540	795	745
Iranian languages	50	25	20	3,105	1,580	1,525
Kurdish	5	0	5	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	185	90	100
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	1,925	965	965
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	19,130	9,110	10,020
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	730	410	325	3,310	1,640	1,665
Portuguese	180	85	95	5,975	2,840	3,135
Romanian	40	20	20	860	395	460
Spanish	185	80	105	8,960	4,215	4,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	25	5	15	240	95	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	105	50	60	2,785	1,285	1,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	665	325	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	10
Igbo	5	0	5	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	135	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	200	85	110
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	20	10	10	190	105	80
American Sign Language	5	0	5	105	65	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	8,875	4,140	4,735
Chinese languages	435	215	215	8,625	4,010	4,610
Cantonese	180	95	85	2,025	955	1,070
Hakka	5	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	205	95	110	5,890	2,715	3,180
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	130	55	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	100	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	440	225	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	255	125	125
Burmese	0	5	5	30	15	15
Karenic languages	5	0	5	200	105	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	220	95	120
Lao	0	0	0	140	75	70
Thai	10	0	10	80	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	455	255	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	10	5	5	345	185	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uralic languages	315	155	160	1,455	670	785
Estonian	55	25	30	45	20	30
Finnish	80	30	45	115	45	70
Hungarian	185	100	85	1,295	610	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	70	30	35
Multiple responses	965	435	535	8,340	4,070	4,270
English and French	450	195	255	1,210	540	675
English and non-official language	480	220	260	6,630	3,290	3,340
French and non-official language	20	10	15	250	125	125
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	250	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	488,300	237,440	250,860
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	470,410	228,765	241,645
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	429,235	209,135	220,105
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	427,500	208,335	219,165
French	840	375	460	1,740	800	935
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	41,170	19,625	21,540
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	41,135	19,615	21,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	7,400	3,640	3,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	7,265	3,580	3,680
Amharic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Arabic	20	15	10	6,165	3,030	3,135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	120	60	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	1,670	765	905
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	520	235	290
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,150	530	620
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	750	330	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	620	270	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	705	380	330
Kannada	5	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	485	250	230
Tamil	5	5	0	140	80	65
Telugu	5	5	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	21,265	10,115	11,155
Albanian	0	0	0	490	240	250
Armenian	15	5	5	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	5,205	2,510	2,695
Baltic languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic languages	425	210	220	5,165	2,490	2,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	310	155	155
Bulgarian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Croatian	20	10	10	380	185	195
Czech	20	10	10	110	55	60
Macedonian	25	15	15	35	15	20
Polish	170	85	85	2,560	1,220	1,345
Russian	125	55	70	735	365	370
Serbian	5	5	0	405	215	185
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	135	65	75
Slovak	5	5	5	95	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	45	20	30
Ukrainian	30	15	15	290	130	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	870	420	450
Afrikaans	5	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	20	10	5	185	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	160	75	85	605	290	315
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	50	20	25	725	340	385
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	5,185	2,580	2,605
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	3,260	1,625	1,630
Bengali	0	0	0	250	125	130
Gujarati	60	30	30	375	185	195
Hindi	15	0	5	415	220	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	565	290	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	20	10	10	850	415	435
Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,910	940	965
Kurdish	5	5	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	1,190	585	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	8,750	4,005	4,745
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	210	100	110	805	355	450
Portuguese	55	20	35	2,300	1,045	1,255
Romanian	10	10	5	340	160	175
Spanish	50	25	25	5,300	2,440	2,865
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	95	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	2,085	960	1,130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	175	70	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	15	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	35	25	10	235	135	95
American Sign Language	5	0	5	115	65	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	120	70	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	5,990	2,805	3,195
Chinese languages	285	140	140	5,825	2,715	3,110
Cantonese	115	55	55	1,160	535	625
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	145	70	75	4,270	1,980	2,290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	290	155	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	5	0	0	140	75	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	80	35	40
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	25
Thai	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	225	115	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	45	15	30	360	175	190
Estonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	350	170	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	17,890	8,670	9,220
English and French	200	85	110	780	350	435
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	16,610	8,105	8,510
French and non-official language	5	5	0	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	415	190	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	488,300	237,440	250,860
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	435,850	212,455	223,395
English	1,245	575	670	18,410	8,980	9,425
French	1,920	825	1,100	5,215	2,115	3,100
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	27,870	13,425	14,445
Aboriginal	350	170	180	220	85	135
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	27,650	13,340	14,310
English and French	5	5	5	200	85	110
English and non-official language	30	15	15	285	155	130
French and non-official language	55	20	35	455	210	245
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	15	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	405,455	195,310	210,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	388,860	187,285	201,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	33,564	38,825	29,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	388,940	187,290	201,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	30,614	34,860	27,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	345,045	168,960	176,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	32,277	38,368	27,054
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	287,630	128,570	159,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	5,308	3,047	6,428
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	283,360	144,625	138,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	32,774	37,082	29,207
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	405,455	195,320	210,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	388,640	187,125	201,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	44,220	50,677	38,225
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	388,740	187,130	201,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	37,123	41,710	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	345,080	169,005	176,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	43,386	50,744	36,324
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	287,765	128,850	158,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	7,695	7,040	8,226
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	283,360	144,360	139,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	42,337	47,922	36,537
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	405,455	195,320	210,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	136,530	74,660	61,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	51,739	56,127	47,448
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	61,007	66,507	54,371
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	87.2	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	70.0	73.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	12.8	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	405,455	195,305	210,150
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	16,595	8,020	8,570
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	388,860	187,285	201,575
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	56,390	25,825	30,565
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	67,015	27,365	39,650
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	54,525	22,630	31,890
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	45,310	20,195	25,115
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	42,120	20,090	22,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	31,565	16,260	15,305
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	23,910	13,335	10,575
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	17,005	9,700	7,300
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	12,615	7,300	5,325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	11,865	6,395	5,465
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	26,550	18,195	8,350
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	18,250	12,175	6,075
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	8,295	6,025	2,275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	405,455	195,305	210,150
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	16,515	8,020	8,500
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	388,940	187,285	201,650
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	95.9	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	57,955	26,185	31,770
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	70,095	28,730	41,365
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	63,140	26,695	36,445
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	55,440	25,535	29,905
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	46,215	23,110	23,105
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	31,740	17,520	14,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	20,865	12,090	8,775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	16,485	9,175	7,310
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	27,005	18,240	8,760
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	9,385	5,845	3,535
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	5,430	3,670	1,760
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	12,195	8,725	3,465
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	405,455	195,305	210,145
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	122,095	50,680	71,415
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	283,355	144,625	138,730
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	69.9	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	41,635	21,040	20,590
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	23,620	10,605	13,020
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	37,515	17,065	20,450
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	30,705	14,155	16,550
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	29,520	13,300	16,215
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	28,735	13,855	14,880
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	22,195	11,830	10,365
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	17,140	9,770	7,375
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	12,485	7,330	5,160
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	39,815	25,680	14,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	10,110	5,830	4,280
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	9,995	5,455	4,540
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	19,705	14,390	5,315
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	206,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	64,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	57,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	62,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	34,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	31,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	144,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	82,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	73,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	206,450	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	83,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	69,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	62,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	43,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	36,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	144,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	100,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	84,110	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	206,445	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	4,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	3,700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	6,620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	8,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	9,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	8,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	9,215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	9,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	9,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	9,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	17,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	15,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	13,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	12,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	58,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	20,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	13,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	14,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	10,705	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	206,450	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	4,280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	3,745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	6,720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	8,810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	10,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	9,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	10,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	11,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	11,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	10,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	19,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	17,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	15,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	13,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	10,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	42,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	18,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	10,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	13,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	136,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	84,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	74,324	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	52,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	78,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	69,609	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	57,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	109,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	94,207	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	23,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	48,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	45,587	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	136,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	101,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	85,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	52,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	95,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	79,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	57,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	126,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	104,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	22,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	58,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	51,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	83,470	39,255	44,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	29,525	29,496	29,546
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	27,259	27,043	27,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	83,350	39,605	43,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	39,205	40,537	37,999
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	33,366	33,901	32,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	486,500	236,745	249,760
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	253,440	120,495	132,950
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	59,445	28,840	30,605
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	49,860	22,405	27,455
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	48,115	22,710	25,400
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	48,215	23,225	24,990
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	47,810	23,315	24,500
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	233,065	116,250	116,815
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	48,235	23,715	24,520
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	48,025	23,750	24,280
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	48,590	24,365	24,220
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	46,775	23,375	23,405
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	41,430	21,045	20,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	486,505	236,740	249,760
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	97,680	49,910	47,765
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	31,270	16,105	15,160
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	309,645	151,140	158,505
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	79,180	35,695	43,490
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	82,605	38,540	44,070
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	21,685	11,075	10,605
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	7,570	3,900	3,675
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	51,850	24,255	27,595
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	9,075	3,205	5,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	17.0	16.3	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	24.2	24.2	24.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	16.7	16.0	17.4
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	11.5	9.0	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	48,870	24,110	24,760
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	11,175	5,755	5,420
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	4,050	2,105	1,945
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	35,890	17,595	18,300
65 years and over	365	180	185	1,795	750	1,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	10.0	10.2	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	11.4	11.5	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	13.0	13.1	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	11.6	11.6	11.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.3	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	486,500	236,745	249,760
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	480,060	234,150	245,905
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	479,740	233,990	245,740
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	33,020	13,940	19,085
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	107,965	52,050	55,915
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	310	95	215
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	155	50	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	135	40	95
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	135	40	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	115	35	75
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	107,665	51,955	55,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	17,060	8,775	8,285
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	420	190	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	16,610	8,575	8,035
Amharic	0	0	0	410	210	200
Arabic	60	30	25	14,500	7,505	7,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,390	685	700
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	335	185	150
Maltese	35	20	15	285	145	140
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	195	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	3,750	1,760	1,995
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,290	630	655
Vietnamese	55	25	30	2,475	1,140	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	2,690	1,030	1,655
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	35	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	15	0	15	235	90	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	195	95	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	2,360	880	1,485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	50	20	25
Creole languages	15	0	10	230	110	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	1,805	890	915
Kannada	10	0	10	160	80	80
Malayalam	65	30	45	1,020	490	535
Tamil	30	10	20	565	290	270
Telugu	0	0	0	215	115	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	66,735	32,080	34,655
Albanian	0	10	0	1,200	600	600
Armenian	30	15	10	165	65	95
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	14,710	7,235	7,475
Baltic languages	75	35	40	305	145	155
Latvian	70	30	35	130	70	60
Lithuanian	10	0	10	170	80	95
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	14,425	7,090	7,335
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	15	10	10	935	515	425
Bulgarian	15	10	10	90	35	50
Croatian	50	25	20	1,550	785	760
Czech	110	40	75	510	270	245
Macedonian	55	20	30	165	75	90
Polish	525	225	300	6,690	3,270	3,425
Russian	235	105	130	2,390	1,130	1,255
Serbian	50	20	25	1,360	710	655
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	465	210	255
Slovak	50	20	30	425	215	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	300	135	165
Ukrainian	275	135	135	1,195	520	675
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	55	30	25
Celtic languages	20	10	10	135	65	75
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	60	20	30
Welsh	10	0	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	10,935	5,085	5,850
Afrikaans	45	30	15	195	95	105
Danish	50	25	25	290	145	145
Dutch	545	250	295	4,210	1,800	2,410
Frisian	20	0	15	115	50	65
German	1,645	855	790	5,930	2,890	3,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	80	40	40
Swedish	30	15	20	205	95	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	205	120	85
Yiddish	10	0	0	30	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Greek	155	90	65	2,730	1,420	1,310
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	11,385	5,690	5,695
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	8,105	4,105	4,005
Bengali	0	0	0	530	250	280
Gujarati	95	50	45	980	535	445
Hindi	95	45	50	3,150	1,670	1,480
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	855	425	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	2,030	1,080	955
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	160	65	95
Urdu	20	15	10	2,550	1,255	1,295
Iranian languages	45	25	20	3,390	1,655	1,735
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	535	500
Pashto	0	0	0	285	150	130
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	2,250	1,060	1,185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	27,185	12,785	14,400
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	1,000	575	430	5,085	2,500	2,590
Portuguese	235	105	125	7,765	3,755	4,015
Romanian	30	15	20	1,090	520	570
Spanish	750	300	455	14,065	6,370	7,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	15
Japanese	75	25	45	760	365	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	140	65	75	3,075	1,470	1,600
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	1,275	695	580
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	155	80	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	10	10	0	90	55	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Shona	10	0	10	60	30	30
Swahili	30	15	15	355	180	180
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	180	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	120	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	85
Sign languages	250	90	160	960	365	600
American Sign Language	120	40	80	535	195	345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	440	180	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	9,375	4,485	4,890
Chinese languages	545	260	290	9,130	4,350	4,780
Cantonese	265	135	130	2,485	1,160	1,325
Hakka	10	10	10	25	10	20
Mandarin	275	115	155	6,855	3,230	3,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	160	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	435	230	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	250	130	115
Burmese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	145	80	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	255	110	140
Lao	0	0	0	195	95	100
Thai	20	10	15	100	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	700	385	320
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkish	15	15	0	530	290	235
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	1,730	825	905
Estonian	60	35	30	60	35	20
Finnish	75	20	55	120	60	55
Hungarian	180	100	80	1,560	730	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	50	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	486,505	236,745	249,760
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	458,295	222,995	235,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	93,325	47,650	45,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	364,965	175,345	189,625
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	28,210	13,750	14,460
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	486,505	236,740	249,760
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	383,640	187,110	196,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	94,690	45,395	49,290
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	33,680	16,085	17,595
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	13,280	6,470	6,810
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	15,520	7,515	8,005
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	20,255	9,590	10,665
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	9,625	4,500	5,120
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	10,630	5,085	5,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	11,960	5,735	6,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	8,170	4,240	3,930
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	94,690	45,395	49,295
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	11,905	6,010	5,900
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	20,170	10,340	9,835
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	20,770	9,330	11,440
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	35,545	16,750	18,795
45 years and over	445	205	240	6,295	2,970	3,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	94,690	45,395	49,295
Americas	1,005	425	580	15,985	7,355	8,630
Brazil	15	0	10	335	170	165
Colombia	10	0	10	3,425	1,535	1,895
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,635	765	875
Guyana	65	30	30	520	235	285
Haiti	0	0	0	110	50	60
Jamaica	80	30	50	1,210	620	590
Mexico	30	0	20	895	410	485
Peru	15	10	10	140	55	85
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	650	300	350
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	4,340	1,895	2,450
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	2,720	1,330	1,385
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	41,150	19,880	21,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	1,215	635	580
Croatia	45	20	25	970	485	485
France	50	25	25	305	145	165
Germany	1,015	535	485	2,540	1,225	1,315
Greece	105	45	65	1,180	605	575
Hungary	115	55	60	950	450	505
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	635	345	295
Italy	560	320	240	2,425	1,275	1,150
Netherlands	465	220	245	3,595	1,725	1,865
Poland	330	140	200	4,635	2,130	2,505
Portugal	170	75	90	4,585	2,295	2,285
Romania	65	35	30	1,000	495	505
Russian Federation	85	40	45	530	235	295
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	550	280	270
Ukraine	115	45	65	680	270	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	11,195	5,215	5,980
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	4,155	2,060	2,095
Africa	240	115	125	5,435	2,740	2,700
Algeria	0	0	0	90	45	40
Egypt	45	20	25	1,100	575	525
Ethiopia	0	0	0	320	150	170
Kenya	35	15	20	285	130	155
Morocco	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	320	170	150
Somalia	0	0	0	230	110	120
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	525	285	235
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	2,550	1,255	1,295
Asia	1,465	625	840	31,745	15,185	16,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	610	300	310
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	3,895	1,705	2,195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	705	340	370
India	250	125	125	3,510	1,775	1,735
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	1,165	550	610
Iraq	0	0	10	2,760	1,390	1,370
Japan	20	10	10	200	60	140
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	2,095	990	1,100
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,785	930	850
Pakistan	40	15	25	1,570	795	775
Philippines	370	135	235	2,370	870	1,495
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	260	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	2,135	1,050	1,085
Taiwan	35	15	20	170	70	105
Viet Nam	70	30	40	1,805	815	990
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	6,385	3,265	3,120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	375	230	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	11,955	5,735	6,220
Americas	60	15	45	1,995	875	1,120
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Colombia	0	0	0	615	230	385
Cuba	0	0	0	75	30	40
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	0	0	0	110	35	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	525	250	275
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	375	155	215
Europe	105	45	60	990	525	470
France	10	0	10	35	15	15
Germany	0	10	0	55	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	25	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	285	185	100
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	370	205	160
Africa	20	10	10	1,080	540	545
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	45	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	45	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	360	160	205
Asia	205	75	125	7,835	3,780	4,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	950	430	525
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	65	30	35	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	265	130	135
Iraq	0	0	0	915	435	480
Israel	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	400	210	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	205	100	110
Nepal	0	0	0	250	135	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Philippines	65	25	45	550	210	345
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	170	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	15	55
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	940	445	500
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	50	25	35
Australia	10	0	10	35	0	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	486,505	236,740	249,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	105,400	51,035	54,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	100,390	49,545	50,840
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	280,715	136,165	144,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	62,000	29,790	32,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	25,570	12,825	12,740
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	8,800	5,970	2,830
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	16,765	6,850	9,910
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	15,545	6,140	9,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	20,300	10,555	9,745
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	590	270	315
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	486,505	236,745	249,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	12,070	5,540	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	11,685	5,355	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	8,725	3,980	4,745
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	2,850	1,300	1,550
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	105	70	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	85	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	305	145	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	474,435	231,205	243,230
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	486,500	236,740	249,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	5,640	2,430	3,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	480,855	234,315	246,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	486,500	236,740	249,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	3,045	1,395	1,655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	3,035	1,385	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	2,715	1,215	1,500
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	280	145	135
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	14,860	6,780	8,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	14,650	6,680	7,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	11,500	5,220	6,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	3,000	1,375	1,630
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	150	90	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	210	90	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	170	65	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	468,595	228,575	240,025
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	486,500	236,740	249,760
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	78,330	38,605	39,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	12,090	6,140	5,950
Chinese	710	325	380	10,750	5,055	5,700
Black	720	410	315	11,945	6,135	5,815
Filipino	575	220	355	3,730	1,570	2,160
Latin American	120	40	80	9,395	4,525	4,875
Arab	45	25	20	13,735	7,140	6,595
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	5,030	2,445	2,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	3,290	1,575	1,710
Korean	135	55	80	3,315	1,575	1,740
Japanese	135	70	65	700	310	385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	1,835	940	895
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	2,505	1,195	1,310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	408,175	198,140	210,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	486,505	236,740	249,760
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	17,910	8,170	9,740
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	14,435	6,535	7,905
Inuit	85	35	50	220	140	80
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	3,470	1,595	1,875
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	137,520	66,740	70,775
Acadian	75	35	40	550	260	290
American	1,055	530	525	6,055	2,885	3,165
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	133,230	64,635	68,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	310	140	175
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	30	10	25	45	20	25
Québécois	70	35	40	110	40	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	353,380	170,770	182,610
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	242,545	116,275	126,265
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	25	20	10
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	147,625	70,050	77,575
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	97,930	45,520	52,410
Manx	70	20	50	115	80	35
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	106,990	51,130	55,855
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	9,920	4,700	5,215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	16,530	7,590	8,935
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	46,885	21,660	25,225
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	15	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	46,835	21,650	25,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	99,055	47,800	51,250
Austrian	810	445	365	2,425	1,200	1,235
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Belgian	315	110	205	5,175	2,475	2,710
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	38,170	18,625	19,545
Flemish	20	15	10	405	205	205
Frisian	10	10	10	185	95	95
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	59,015	28,385	30,630
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	2,025	920	1,105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	10,130	4,625	5,500
Danish	540	215	330	2,805	1,380	1,420
Finnish	645	320	325	1,710	695	1,010
Icelandic	70	40	30	385	180	205
Norwegian	480	210	265	2,425	1,135	1,285
Swedish	570	250	325	2,625	1,130	1,490
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	780	345	435
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	48,945	23,810	25,135
Bulgarian	85	45	40	360	135	220
Byelorussian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Czech	360	195	165	1,850	920	930
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	715	335	375
Estonian	130	60	65	305	155	150
Hungarian	985	550	435	8,135	4,020	4,110
Latvian	175	80	90	475	230	245
Lithuanian	165	105	60	1,250	640	615
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	19,935	9,660	10,270
Romanian	310	185	120	2,955	1,415	1,540
Russian	750	345	410	5,685	2,720	2,960
Slovak	205	120	85	1,710	890	820
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	12,210	5,925	6,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	130	70	60
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	56,015	27,855	28,160
Albanian	10	0	0	1,300	640	655
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,165	640	525
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	130	60	75	3,135	1,630	1,500
Cypriot	20	15	0	130	50	80
Greek	550	295	255	5,365	2,675	2,690
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	22,625	11,175	11,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	165	75	90	470	230	240
Maltese	285	175	115	2,010	1,000	1,010
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	40	40
Portuguese	675	295	380	13,540	6,880	6,660
Serbian	95	55	40	1,930	955	970
Sicilian	10	0	0	145	50	95
Slovenian	195	80	110	1,085	570	515
Spanish	500	175	330	5,455	2,485	2,970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	1,220	565	655
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	45	25	20
Other European origins	430	205	225	2,210	1,090	1,120
Basque	10	10	0	40	15	25
Jewish	175	90	90	1,155	535	625
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	85	60	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	875	470	405
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	7,325	3,715	3,605
Antiguan	15	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	25	15	10	145	80	65
Barbadian	50	25	30	640	355	280
Bermudan	25	10	15	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	10	0	0	380	180	195
Dominican	10	0	0	180	85	95
Grenadian	25	0	20	170	85	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	210	125	90
Jamaican	475	235	235	3,835	1,970	1,870
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	25	10
St. Lucian	25	15	10	70	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	1,070	555	520
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	60	35	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	540	230	315
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	260	135	130
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	12,280	5,895	6,390
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	330	165	165
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	40	0	35	190	95	95
Belizean	10	10	0	45	20	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	30	15	20	370	190	180
Chilean	0	0	0	365	180	185
Colombian	20	15	10	4,340	2,015	2,320
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	70	45	25
Guatemalan	15	0	10	335	180	155
Guyanese	75	30	45	875	410	465
Hispanic	10	0	10	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	245	130	115
Maya	10	0	10	115	70	45
Mexican	85	30	50	1,620	730	890
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	555	285	270
Panamanian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	260	130	125
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Venezuelan	20	0	15	345	130	205
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	455	240	215
African origins	455	215	235	10,675	5,535	5,135
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	1,545	795	750
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	215	115	100
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	350	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	500	270	225
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	45	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	75	40	30
North African origins	85	50	35	3,260	1,815	1,445
Algerian	30	20	10	95	45	50
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	50
Egyptian	40	25	15	1,775	985	790
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	120
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	100	35	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	835	495	340
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	75	50	20
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	3,280	1,605	1,670
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	10	0	10	620	285	340
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	125	60	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	100	30	65
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	620	290	330
South African	95	35	65	630	325	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	10	115	60	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	250	115	135
Other African origins	185	75	115	2,745	1,400	1,345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	425	210	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	2,325	1,195	1,130
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	58,765	28,580	30,180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	21,185	10,740	10,450
Afghan	0	0	0	915	440	475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,695	1,405	1,285
Armenian	85	45	35	375	150	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,095	565	525
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	80	45	35	1,865	930	940
Iraqi	20	10	10	2,530	1,280	1,250
Israeli	20	10	10	160	95	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	335	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	1,000	525	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	4,930	2,525	2,410
Palestinian	20	10	10	2,370	1,155	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Syrian	30	25	10	2,285	1,105	1,180
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	20	20	0	1,095	570	525
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	80	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	980	535	445
South Asian origins	695	365	325	12,540	6,275	6,265
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	140	135
Bengali	0	0	0	215	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	520	225	295
East Indian	560	295	270	8,660	4,380	4,280
Goan	30	20	15	65	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	410	225	190
Pakistani	30	15	15	1,820	930	890
Punjabi	50	30	20	300	155	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	345	155	190
Tamil	0	10	0	115	55	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	620	290	330
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	25,525	11,790	13,735
Burmese	0	0	0	220	135	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	1,675	815	865
Chinese	785	350	435	12,480	5,740	6,735
Filipino	620	250	365	4,275	1,830	2,445
Hmong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	280	145	135
Japanese	150	70	80	870	390	480
Karen	0	0	0	110	50	55
Korean	145	70	75	3,375	1,600	1,775
Laotian	10	0	0	290	155	130
Malaysian	10	0	10	105	35	65
Mongolian	10	0	10	90	55	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	125	65	60
Thai	25	15	10	200	95	105
Tibetan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Vietnamese	65	30	35	3,110	1,425	1,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	265	135	130
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	260	135	130
Oceania origins	150	105	45	770	365	400
Australian	95	65	25	480	265	215
New Zealander	25	15	10	175	55	120
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hawaiian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	45	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	206,450	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	132,170	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	74,280	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	206,445	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	25,385	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	181,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	206,450	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	660	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	28,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	49,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	79,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	48,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	206,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	49,835	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	26,795	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	30,255	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	29,315	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	70,255	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	206,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	204,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	2,355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	206,450	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	198,210	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	8,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	206,445	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	54,500	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	62,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	28,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	23,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	13,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	14,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	10,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	206,450	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	194,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	12,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	206,450	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	122,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	79,980	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	4,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	206,450	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	9,225	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	30,875	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	33,115	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	40,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	40,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	29,215	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	16,815	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	6,355	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	204,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	152,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	52,400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	45,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	130,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,219	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	260,080	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	301,631	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	74,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	867	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	930	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	405,455	195,320	210,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	68,965	34,805	34,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	114,455	57,555	56,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	222,040	102,960	119,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	25,040	17,465	7,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	12,285	7,285	5,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	12,750	10,175	2,570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	97,205	40,865	56,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	6,940	3,135	3,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	92,860	41,500	51,355
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	59,525	25,065	34,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	6,490	2,665	3,825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	3,875	2,150	1,720
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	17,855	8,285	9,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	5,110	3,335	1,780
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	260,945	125,950	134,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	26,260	14,330	11,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	65,620	34,735	30,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	169,060	76,895	92,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	16,630	11,565	5,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	8,330	4,955	3,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	8,300	6,610	1,685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	75,265	32,050	43,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	4,840	2,195	2,645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	72,320	31,085	41,235
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	45,695	18,755	26,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	4,865	1,860	3,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	3,120	1,545	1,570
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	14,625	6,445	8,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	4,025	2,475	1,545
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	405,455	195,325	210,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	183,415	92,360	91,050
Education	3,005	775	2,235	12,970	3,305	9,655
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	12,965	3,310	9,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	8,495	3,865	4,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	1,640	1,260	380
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	6,855	2,605	4,250
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	13,445	5,375	8,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	960	220	740
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	3,765	1,140	2,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	2,825	1,095	1,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	105	20	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	1,150	635	510
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	1,365	805	560
54. History	355	180	170	2,430	1,325	1,110
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	850	135	715
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	29,865	9,495	20,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	285	35	255
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	1,885	820	1,060
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	6,360	505	5,855
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	4,355	1,245	3,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	530	150	375
42. Psychology	880	195	680	4,875	1,260	3,620
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	11,565	5,475	6,090
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	41,010	16,295	24,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	115	40	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	4,440	880	3,560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	36,455	15,380	21,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	8,790	4,325	4,470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	4,275	1,920	2,355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	1,570	680	890
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	2,345	1,540	805
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	485	160	330
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	8,885	5,760	3,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	6,500	4,720	1,780
25. Library science	100	10	85	935	180	755
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	1,340	800	535
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	110	55	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	40,120	36,870	3,250
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	1,490	1,050	440
14. Engineering	880	805	80	7,740	6,310	1,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	9,325	8,530	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	7,710	7,525	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	8,565	8,405	165
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	5,290	5,055	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	4,250	2,870	1,380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	3,165	2,185	980
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	1,085	685	400
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	41,120	8,585	32,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	3,510	1,765	1,745
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	36,200	6,020	30,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	1,405	800	610
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	13,050	6,195	6,855
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	7,205	1,750	5,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	60	10
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	3,860	2,645	1,215
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	1,875	1,700	175
Other	15	0	15	45	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	45	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	260,945	125,950	134,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	91,885	49,060	42,825
Education	1,840	455	1,385	8,590	2,060	6,530
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	8,585	2,060	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	6,615	2,945	3,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	1,190	870	315
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	5,425	2,070	3,355
Humanities	1,060	385	680	9,805	3,750	6,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	705	165	535
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	2,770	750	2,025
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	1,960	745	1,220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	85	20	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	890	475	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	945	545	400
54. History	180	85	95	1,845	980	870
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	600	75	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	23,505	7,230	16,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	260	30	230
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	1,500	635	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	5,030	400	4,630
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	3,745	910	2,835
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	415	110	305
42. Psychology	580	95	485	3,610	885	2,725
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	8,940	4,265	4,680
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	31,860	12,225	19,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	95	30	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	3,600	645	2,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	28,165	11,555	16,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	6,655	3,120	3,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	3,345	1,430	1,910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	1,125	455	665
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	115	25	90
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	1,720	1,085	635
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	355	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	7,470	4,845	2,625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	5,690	4,105	1,580
25. Library science	60	10	55	705	135	570
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	980	555	425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	90	45	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	30,140	27,445	2,695
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	1,265	895	370
14. Engineering	485	420	70	5,980	4,785	1,190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	7,295	6,605	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	5,450	5,320	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	6,285	6,150	130
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	3,870	3,675	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	3,250	2,120	1,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	2,395	1,595	805
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	860	525	325
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	31,215	6,410	24,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	2,655	1,315	1,340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	27,415	4,510	22,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	1,140	585	555
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	9,905	4,725	5,185
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	5,255	1,260	3,995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	3,135	2,095	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	1,445	1,310	140
Other	15	0	15	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	405,455	195,325	210,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	183,415	92,365	91,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	222,040	102,960	119,080
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	192,025	87,700	104,325
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	181,940	82,925	99,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	10,085	4,770	5,310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	30,015	15,260	14,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	5,405	2,950	2,455
Philippines	200	55	145	1,165	370	795
India	95	50	50	2,290	1,210	1,080
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	3,485	2,040	1,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	1,690	735	955
France	15	10	10	165	95	65
Other	1,325	705	620	15,825	7,870	7,955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	260,945	125,955	134,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	91,885	49,060	42,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	169,060	76,895	92,165
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	147,030	66,400	80,625
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	140,005	63,030	76,975
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	7,025	3,370	3,655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	22,030	10,495	11,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	3,935	2,040	1,900
Philippines	145	35	105	965	300	665
India	80	45	40	1,720	825	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	1,695	940	755
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	1,390	605	790
France	15	10	0	120	65	50
Other	610	255	360	12,205	5,715	6,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	405,455	195,320	210,135
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	258,805	132,265	126,540
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	239,935	122,185	117,755
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	18,870	10,080	8,790
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	146,655	63,060	83,595
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	63.8	67.7	60.2
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	59.2	62.6	56.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	7.3	7.6	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	405,455	195,320	210,135
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	139,255	60,150	79,105
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	266,200	135,170	131,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	139,580	76,700	62,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	126,620	58,475	68,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.2	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	258,805	132,260	126,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	6,295	3,175	3,115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	252,510	129,090	123,420
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	225,780	112,185	113,600
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	26,730	16,905	9,820
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	258,800	132,265	126,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	6,290	3,175	3,115
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	252,510	129,085	123,420
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	25,540	15,500	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	36,540	10,590	25,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	14,445	11,345	3,100
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	21,535	4,670	16,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	32,330	10,600	21,725
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	6,755	2,995	3,760
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	61,760	26,560	35,200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	34,510	32,530	1,980
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	4,155	3,140	1,015
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	14,940	11,150	3,790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	258,800	132,260	126,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	6,290	3,175	3,120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	252,510	129,090	123,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	4,090	2,720	1,370
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	315	285	30
22 Utilities	360	295	65	1,390	1,050	335
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	16,665	14,900	1,760
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	27,710	20,815	6,890
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	8,300	5,845	2,455
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	29,005	13,725	15,285
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	10,630	8,275	2,355
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	4,365	2,295	2,070
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	13,520	5,435	8,085
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	4,485	2,445	2,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	15,495	8,360	7,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	190	85	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	12,560	7,225	5,330
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	23,335	8,205	15,130
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	35,915	7,025	28,890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	5,345	2,665	2,675
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	18,320	7,485	10,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	10,960	4,905	6,055
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	9,915	5,335	4,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	239,935	122,185	117,750
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	16,065	8,270	7,795
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	1,055	760	295
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	25,770	18,875	6,895
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	197,050	94,280	102,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	197,050	94,280	102,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	148,430	66,910	81,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	21,930	10,770	11,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	26,265	16,345	9,915
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	425	260	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	222,815	113,155	109,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	173,860	90,815	83,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	15,860	6,875	8,985
Public transit	905	295	615	16,145	6,680	9,465
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	12,360	5,920	6,440
Bicycle	340	245	95	2,510	1,820	690
Other method	555	275	280	2,085	1,040	1,040
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	222,820	113,155	109,665
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	69,125	31,885	37,240
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	94,695	47,095	47,595
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	37,785	20,760	17,025
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	10,360	5,970	4,390
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	10,850	7,445	3,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	222,820	113,155	109,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	12,170	8,345	3,825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	37,180	22,990	14,195
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	59,045	29,545	29,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	49,200	19,855	29,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	24,895	10,450	14,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	40,325	21,965	18,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	274,785	139,485	135,300
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	272,675	138,595	134,075
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	271,110	137,755	133,355
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	269,765	137,410	132,350
French	295	70	225	1,350	350	1,005
Non-official languages	145	65	85	1,565	845	720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	1,565	845	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	130	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	600	305	300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	125	45	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	120	45	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	60	25	40
Russian	15	10	10	45	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	95	55	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	75	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	325	175	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	50	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	55	25	35
American Sign Language	15	10	10	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	440	250	190
Chinese languages	25	15	10	445	255	185
Cantonese	20	10	10	125	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	300	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	2,105	885	1,220
English and French	205	60	145	670	215	455
English and non-official language	105	55	50	1,400	660	745
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	274,785	139,480	135,300
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	265,425	135,415	130,005
English	220	75	140	1,600	605	1,000
French	1,185	520	670	2,845	1,025	1,830
Non-official language	440	220	225	4,710	2,370	2,335
Aboriginal	95	45	50	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	4,680	2,365	2,315
English and French	10	0	0	15	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	20	0	15
French and non-official language	25	15	15	170	65	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	481,365	234,190	247,175
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	410,470	199,650	210,815
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	70,900	34,540	36,355
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	44,850	21,925	22,925
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	26,050	12,615	13,435
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	19,940	9,570	10,365
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	17,145	8,190	8,955
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	2,790	1,380	1,410
External migrants	220	90	125	6,115	3,045	3,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	460,475	223,365	237,110
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	274,075	133,015	141,060
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	186,405	90,345	96,050
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	114,115	55,265	58,855
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	72,285	35,085	37,200
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	54,155	26,120	28,035
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	47,925	23,145	24,785
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	6,225	2,975	3,250
External migrants	635	310	325	18,130	8,960	9,165