Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Burnaby South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	111,973	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	105,037	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	49,234	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	45,958	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	2,429.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	46.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	111,970	54,235	57,740
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	14,115	7,255	6,860
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	5,295	2,705	2,590
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	4,615	2,390	2,225
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	4,205	2,155	2,045
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	80,185	38,975	41,210
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	5,650	2,930	2,720
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	8,810	4,510	4,295
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	10,050	5,110	4,935
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	9,380	4,660	4,725
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	7,905	3,915	3,995
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	7,380	3,445	3,935
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	7,835	3,580	4,250
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	8,600	4,025	4,580
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	7,740	3,610	4,135
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	6,835	3,190	3,645
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	17,670	8,005	9,670
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	5,735	2,690	3,045
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	3,990	1,845	2,145
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	3,175	1,450	1,725
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	2,435	1,125	1,315
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	2,330	895	1,435
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,455	605	850
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	670	240	430
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	175	35	140
100 years and over	30	5	20	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	12.6	13.4	11.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	71.6	71.9	71.4
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	15.8	14.8	16.7
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.1	1.7	2.5
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	41.2	40.1	42.2
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	40.1	38.3	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	45,960	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	7,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	14,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	24,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	1,560	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	3,460	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	6,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	12,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	45,955	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	13,475	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	15,170	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	8,040	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	5,815	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	3,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	110,960	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	97,860	46,975	50,880
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	54,635	27,110	27,525
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	48,290	23,905	24,390
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	6,345	3,210	3,135
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	43,225	19,870	23,355
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	30,790	16,275	14,520
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	2,105	790	1,315
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	5,760	1,970	3,790
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	4,565	835	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	31,115	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	15,765	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	7,990	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	5,815	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	31,115	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	26,095	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	22,925	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	5,020	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	4,195	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	26,095	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	12,330	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	13,770	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	6,720	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	5,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	5,020	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	3,440	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	24,135	11,445	12,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	45,960	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	27,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	10,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	16,910	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	1,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	16,565	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	13,475	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	3,090	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	111,085	53,880	57,205
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	96,745	47,680	49,065
French only	35	20	20	50	20	30
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	5,625	2,600	3,020
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	8,665	3,575	5,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	111,085	53,880	57,210
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	100,815	49,495	51,315
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	830	440	385
English and French	115	55	65	890	415	475
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	8,560	3,530	5,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	1,275	650	625
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	111,085	53,880	57,210
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	106,825	51,835	54,990
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	40,360	21,150	19,215
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	39,585	20,725	18,860
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	775	420	355
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	66,465	30,695	35,775
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	66,435	30,680	35,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	1,065	560	505
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	990	525	465
Amharic	0	0	5	100	45	55
Arabic	45	30	15	810	435	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	30	15	15
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,215	530	680
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	45	25	20	1,185	515	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	4,950	2,005	2,945
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	200	75	125
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	105	40	70
Ilocano	10	0	5	240	100	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	330	135	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	55	25	30
Pangasinan	5	5	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	3,915	1,580	2,340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	5	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	5	0	25	20	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	520	265	255
Kannada	5	5	0	45	20	20
Malayalam	15	10	10	105	50	55
Tamil	20	10	10	220	110	110
Telugu	5	5	0	150	85	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	17,255	8,510	8,745
Albanian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Armenian	25	10	15	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	4,345	2,130	2,215
Baltic languages	70	30	40	15	5	5
Latvian	45	15	30	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	4,330	2,120	2,210
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	140	75	65
Bulgarian	10	5	0	105	50	55
Croatian	60	35	25	475	240	240
Czech	85	30	55	135	70	70
Macedonian	70	35	35	25	15	10
Polish	510	235	270	455	220	230
Russian	195	90	105	1,480	700	780
Serbian	35	20	15	985	520	470
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	155	75	80
Slovak	40	25	20	95	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	30	15	10
Ukrainian	210	95	115	235	90	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	1,035	505	530
Afrikaans	15	10	5	20	10	5
Danish	45	20	25	55	25	30
Dutch	460	240	220	130	65	65
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	780	370	405
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Swedish	15	10	10	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	7,320	3,665	3,660
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	5,260	2,570	2,690
Bengali	10	5	5	240	130	110
Gujarati	80	40	35	895	415	475
Hindi	50	25	25	1,040	505	535
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	5	5	85	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	2,375	1,175	1,205
Sindhi	0	0	0	265	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	65	35	30
Urdu	40	20	20	255	145	115
Iranian languages	50	25	20	2,045	1,085	960
Kurdish	5	0	5	220	115	105
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	1,760	935	825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	4,205	2,040	2,165
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	730	410	325	810	410	400
Portuguese	180	85	95	995	485	510
Romanian	40	20	20	450	215	230
Spanish	185	80	105	1,940	930	1,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	1,275	420	855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	105	50	60	3,500	1,600	1,895
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	125	70	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	0	5	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	35,605	16,280	19,325
Chinese languages	435	215	215	35,560	16,255	19,300
Cantonese	180	95	85	13,375	6,110	7,265
Hakka	5	0	0	200	75	120
Mandarin	205	95	110	19,670	9,020	10,645
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,015	450	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	510	235	275
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	750	345	405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Burmese	0	5	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	130	40	85
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	10	0	10	110	30	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	265	145	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	10	5	5	155	90	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages	315	155	160	385	175	215
Estonian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Finnish	80	30	45	105	45	60
Hungarian	185	100	85	265	115	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	965	435	535	4,265	2,040	2,220
English and French	450	195	255	170	90	80
English and non-official language	480	220	260	3,935	1,885	2,050
French and non-official language	20	10	15	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	111,085	53,880	57,210
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	99,715	48,520	51,195
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	56,975	28,670	28,300
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	56,690	28,525	28,165
French	840	375	460	285	150	140
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	42,740	19,845	22,895
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	42,730	19,845	22,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	615	310	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	590	295	295
Amharic	0	0	0	70	30	35
Arabic	20	15	10	470	245	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	645	280	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	630	275	355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	2,145	910	1,235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	85	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	90	35	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	135	60	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	1,785	750	1,035
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	315	155	155
Kannada	5	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	65	35	25
Tamil	5	5	0	115	60	60
Telugu	5	5	0	105	55	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	8,735	4,240	4,495
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Armenian	15	5	5	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	2,545	1,260	1,290
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	2,545	1,260	1,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	85	40	40
Bulgarian	5	5	5	60	25	30
Croatian	20	10	10	240	115	125
Czech	20	10	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	25	15	15	15	10	5
Polish	170	85	85	190	85	100
Russian	125	55	70	1,020	495	525
Serbian	5	5	0	685	355	330
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	75	40	40
Slovak	5	5	5	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	100	40	60
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	10	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	75	25	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	3,950	1,920	2,030
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	2,565	1,220	1,340
Bengali	0	0	0	155	80	75
Gujarati	60	30	30	450	200	255
Hindi	15	0	5	385	195	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	25	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,265	600	660
Sindhi	0	0	0	130	55	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	20	10	10	105	55	55
Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,380	700	685
Kurdish	5	5	0	150	75	80
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	1,180	600	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	1,990	945	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	235	105	130
Portuguese	55	20	35	495	245	250
Romanian	10	10	5	240	115	125
Spanish	50	25	25	1,020	480	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	625	260	370
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	80	40	40	2,670	1,240	1,425
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	50	25	25
American Sign Language	5	0	5	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	26,505	12,200	14,300
Chinese languages	285	140	140	26,485	12,195	14,295
Cantonese	115	55	55	9,145	4,140	5,010
Hakka	5	5	5	85	30	50
Mandarin	145	70	75	15,940	7,410	8,530
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	505	235	270
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	325	150	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	465	220	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	165	90	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	145	65	80
Estonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	40	15	30
Hungarian	30	15	20	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	11,375	5,360	6,010
English and French	200	85	110	110	55	55
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	11,095	5,235	5,860
French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	155	65	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	111,085	53,880	57,205
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	78,915	38,770	40,150
English	1,245	575	670	15,290	7,350	7,940
French	1,920	825	1,100	585	255	330
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	15,735	7,240	8,490
Aboriginal	350	170	180	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	15,705	7,235	8,475
English and French	5	5	5	65	30	35
English and non-official language	30	15	15	400	185	215
French and non-official language	55	20	35	85	50	40
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	96,875	46,595	50,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	92,975	44,825	48,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	28,183	33,216	24,473
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	93,145	44,990	48,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	26,021	29,545	23,359
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	82,255	40,165	42,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	28,896	34,761	24,062
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	66,915	29,165	37,750
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	1,441	654	2,303
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	66,810	33,725	33,090
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	32,009	37,005	27,565
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	96,790	46,580	50,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	92,965	44,830	48,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	39,283	45,617	33,384
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	93,160	45,025	48,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	33,149	37,556	29,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	82,245	40,180	42,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	40,000	47,288	33,039
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	66,820	28,990	37,825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	5,417	5,003	5,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	66,755	33,800	32,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	41,295	47,898	34,522
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	96,795	46,580	50,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	27,870	15,535	12,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	52,640	57,815	48,743
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	61,965	68,079	54,263
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	89.9	92.6	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	75.6	79.0	71.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	10.1	7.4	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	96,875	46,595	50,275
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	3,900	1,770	2,130
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	92,975	44,825	48,145
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.0	96.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	19,345	8,440	10,900
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	17,155	7,335	9,825
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	11,815	5,140	6,685
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	9,770	4,515	5,255
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	8,695	4,130	4,570
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	6,775	3,445	3,330
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	5,100	2,815	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	3,760	2,125	1,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	2,885	1,705	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	2,050	1,255	800
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	5,615	3,935	1,680
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	4,035	2,750	1,290
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	1,575	1,185	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	96,875	46,595	50,280
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	3,725	1,610	2,120
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	93,145	44,990	48,155
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.1	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	19,905	8,840	11,065
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	17,885	7,720	10,165
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	13,955	6,210	7,745
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	11,415	5,360	6,055
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	9,685	4,755	4,930
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	6,710	3,625	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	4,600	2,605	1,990
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	3,170	1,900	1,270
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	5,820	3,970	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	2,030	1,285	745
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	1,170	795	375
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	2,625	1,885	735
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	96,870	46,595	50,280
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	30,060	12,875	17,190
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	66,815	33,725	33,090
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	69.0	72.4	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	9,345	4,095	5,250
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	5,210	2,270	2,940
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	9,485	4,390	5,095
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	7,840	3,665	4,170
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	7,250	3,450	3,795
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	6,785	3,260	3,525
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	5,300	2,760	2,545
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	4,020	2,285	1,730
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	3,005	1,730	1,275
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	8,580	5,820	2,760
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	2,405	1,460	950
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	1,760	1,135	630
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	4,405	3,230	1,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	45,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	61,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	54,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	13,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	35,254	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	31,596	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	32,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	77,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	68,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	45,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	79,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	67,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	13,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	43,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	36,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	32,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	94,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	79,874	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	45,960	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	2,380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	995	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	1,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	2,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	2,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	2,070	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	3,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	12,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	4,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	2,975	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	2,995	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	45,955	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	2,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	995	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	2,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	2,595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	2,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	2,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	2,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	4,105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	3,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	9,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	4,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	2,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	3,205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	30,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	78,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	69,472	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	10,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	72,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	63,638	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	13,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	97,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	85,090	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	4,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	49,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	45,742	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	30,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	95,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	80,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	10,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	86,454	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	72,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	13,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	115,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	97,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	4,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	59,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	51,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	20,440	10,065	10,370
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	27,867	29,260	26,857
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	25,912	26,723	25,205
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	20,325	10,000	10,325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	36,638	37,858	35,457
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	30,997	31,869	30,152
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	110,960	53,840	57,125
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	61,530	29,270	32,255
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	18,700	9,025	9,675
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	12,455	5,765	6,690
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	10,470	4,970	5,500
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	9,915	4,770	5,150
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	9,985	4,740	5,240
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	49,435	24,570	24,865
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	9,500	4,655	4,845
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	9,710	4,820	4,890
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	10,230	4,995	5,240
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	10,380	5,185	5,195
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	9,600	4,915	4,690
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	110,965	53,840	57,125
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	17,080	8,790	8,290
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	6,230	3,185	3,040
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	76,950	37,275	39,680
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	16,925	7,770	9,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	24,455	11,600	12,855
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	4,085	2,120	1,965
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,445	760	685
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	16,620	7,855	8,770
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	3,745	1,620	2,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	22.0	21.5	22.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	23.9	24.1	23.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	23.2	23.9	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	21.6	21.1	22.1
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	22.1	20.8	23.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	20,905	10,025	10,885
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	3,350	1,720	1,635
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	1,165	610	555
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	15,260	7,350	7,910
65 years and over	365	180	185	2,300	960	1,340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	18.8	18.6	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	19.6	19.6	19.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	18.7	19.2	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	19.8	19.7	19.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	13.6	12.4	14.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	111,000	53,905	57,095
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	102,310	50,320	51,985
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	102,240	50,290	51,950
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	5,645	2,700	2,945
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	76,705	35,795	40,915
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	60	10	45
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	76,650	35,790	40,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	1,465	745	730
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	55	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	1,405	710	690
Amharic	0	0	0	135	55	80
Arabic	60	30	25	1,105	565	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	95	55	40
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	60	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	1,510	730	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	30	10	15
Vietnamese	55	25	30	1,485	720	765
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	6,385	2,700	3,680
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	305	140	160
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	55	60
Ilocano	15	0	15	390	135	255
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	545	230	305
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	5,650	2,380	3,270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	80	35	35
Creole languages	15	0	10	85	55	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	50	40	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	815	395	415
Kannada	10	0	10	45	30	15
Malayalam	65	30	45	170	90	85
Tamil	30	10	20	385	185	200
Telugu	0	0	0	255	115	145
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	21,965	10,770	11,200
Albanian	0	10	0	225	115	105
Armenian	30	15	10	110	60	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	4,995	2,565	2,430
Baltic languages	75	35	40	20	20	10
Latvian	70	30	35	15	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	4,980	2,550	2,435
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	15	10	10	210	120	95
Bulgarian	15	10	10	70	30	35
Croatian	50	25	20	705	365	345
Czech	110	40	75	170	90	75
Macedonian	55	20	30	35	20	15
Polish	525	225	300	590	280	310
Russian	235	105	130	1,995	990	1,005
Serbian	50	20	25	1,170	640	530
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	170	100	70
Slovak	50	20	30	140	85	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	20	20	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	430	205	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	20	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	1,570	735	830
Afrikaans	45	30	15	85	45	35
Danish	50	25	25	50	20	40
Dutch	545	250	295	135	75	60
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	1,240	570	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	35	15	15
Swedish	30	15	20	70	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	265	130	135
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	9,460	4,590	4,875
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	7,090	3,380	3,710
Bengali	0	0	0	210	105	105
Gujarati	95	50	45	1,510	660	855
Hindi	95	45	50	2,900	1,365	1,535
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	20	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	170	90	85
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	2,985	1,445	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	580	250	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	140	85	60
Urdu	20	15	10	450	260	195
Iranian languages	45	25	20	2,425	1,230	1,195
Kurdish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	35
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	2,215	1,140	1,080
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	5,935	2,895	3,040
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	1,000	575	430	1,265	665	605
Portuguese	235	105	125	1,235	585	655
Romanian	30	15	20	460	245	220
Spanish	750	300	455	3,320	1,615	1,700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	75	25	45	2,215	955	1,265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	3,780	1,695	2,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	310	155	160
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	10	0	10	15	10	10
Swahili	30	15	15	205	100	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Sign languages	250	90	160	200	100	100
American Sign Language	120	40	80	110	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	95	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	39,355	18,140	21,215
Chinese languages	545	260	290	39,315	18,125	21,195
Cantonese	265	135	130	16,725	7,595	9,130
Hakka	10	10	10	200	95	105
Mandarin	275	115	155	26,125	11,970	14,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	1,680	700	975
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	575	255	325
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	810	320	490
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	175	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	20	10	15	165	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	415	240	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	40	25
Turkish	15	15	0	285	160	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uralic languages	320	155	165	475	190	285
Estonian	60	35	30	30	10	20
Finnish	75	20	55	115	40	70
Hungarian	180	100	80	330	140	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	111,000	53,905	57,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	88,625	43,530	45,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	15,105	7,925	7,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	73,520	35,605	37,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	22,375	10,375	12,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	111,000	53,905	57,095
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	44,550	23,310	21,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	59,590	27,175	32,415
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	10,060	4,725	5,335
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	6,300	2,970	3,330
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	16,870	7,625	9,240
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	17,200	7,730	9,470
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	8,000	3,715	4,290
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	9,200	4,020	5,185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	9,170	4,125	5,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	6,850	3,425	3,435
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	59,595	27,175	32,420
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	3,920	2,040	1,885
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	9,470	4,885	4,595
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	11,105	5,205	5,910
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	27,120	11,380	15,740
45 years and over	445	205	240	7,965	3,670	4,295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	59,590	27,170	32,420
Americas	1,005	425	580	2,695	1,220	1,475
Brazil	15	0	10	130	65	65
Colombia	10	0	10	130	50	80
El Salvador	0	0	0	205	85	120
Guyana	65	30	30	40	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	80	30	50	85	50	40
Mexico	30	0	20	435	195	235
Peru	15	10	10	200	90	110
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	55	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	730	335	395
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	670	295	375
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	7,425	3,650	3,775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	550	250	295
Croatia	45	20	25	330	170	160
France	50	25	25	130	70	60
Germany	1,015	535	485	390	185	205
Greece	105	45	65	155	75	75
Hungary	115	55	60	195	70	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	95	45	55
Italy	560	320	240	595	345	250
Netherlands	465	220	245	95	45	55
Poland	330	140	200	460	210	250
Portugal	170	75	90	385	180	200
Romania	65	35	30	420	195	225
Russian Federation	85	40	45	725	340	390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	445	245	200
Ukraine	115	45	65	350	150	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	1,035	545	500
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	1,065	530	535
Africa	240	115	125	2,275	1,035	1,235
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	45	20	25	125	65	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kenya	35	15	20	505	195	310
Morocco	0	0	0	40	35	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	40	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	1,260	575	685
Asia	1,465	625	840	46,420	20,890	25,530
Afghanistan	0	0	0	370	185	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	16,540	7,350	9,190
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	5,265	2,360	2,905
India	250	125	125	3,100	1,505	1,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	1,455	750	710
Iraq	0	0	10	215	110	105
Japan	20	10	10	810	270	535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	2,895	1,245	1,655
Lebanon	10	10	0	110	70	40
Pakistan	40	15	25	270	140	130
Philippines	370	135	235	5,635	2,350	3,290
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	250	140	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	175	80	95
Taiwan	35	15	20	4,940	2,230	2,710
Viet Nam	70	30	40	1,300	635	665
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	3,010	1,430	1,580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	775	380	400
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	9,175	4,125	5,045
Americas	60	15	45	445	210	235
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	145	65	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	115	50	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	85	35	50
Europe	105	45	60	745	350	395
France	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germany	0	10	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	0	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	170	70	105
Ukraine	0	0	0	95	25	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	315	175	145
Africa	20	10	10	250	135	115
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	30	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	100	55	40
Asia	205	75	125	7,685	3,410	4,280
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	3,480	1,575	1,905
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	130	70	65
India	65	30	35	700	330	370
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	495	255	240
Iraq	0	0	0	40	30	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	160	45	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	555	195	355
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	40	20
Philippines	65	25	45	1,075	465	615
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	35	45
Taiwan	10	0	0	255	90	165
Turkey	0	0	0	45	30	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	305	130	170
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	45	25	25
Australia	10	0	10	25	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	111,000	53,905	57,095
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	67,070	30,880	36,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	25,810	13,525	12,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	18,125	9,500	8,620
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	50,155	22,785	27,365
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	32,725	15,670	17,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	12,485	7,305	5,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	20,245	8,365	11,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	12,115	4,440	7,680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	4,135	2,170	1,965
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	1,170	510	660
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	111,000	53,905	57,095
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	1,575	770	805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	1,525	750	775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	1,055	540	520
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	450	210	240
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	35	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	15	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	109,425	53,135	56,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	111,000	53,905	57,095
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	860	420	440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	110,140	53,480	56,655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	111,000	53,905	57,095
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	330	160	175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	335	160	180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	275	120	155
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	50	35	15
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	1,530	745	785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	1,450	715	735
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	1,095	555	545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	345	160	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	80	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	80	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	109,140	53,005	56,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	111,000	53,905	57,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	76,080	35,875	40,205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	9,315	4,580	4,735
Chinese	710	325	380	42,975	20,155	22,815
Black	720	410	315	1,265	670	595
Filipino	575	220	355	6,890	3,070	3,815
Latin American	120	40	80	2,045	945	1,105
Arab	45	25	20	855	470	390
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	2,095	990	1,105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	2,175	1,120	1,055
Korean	135	55	80	3,890	1,765	2,130
Japanese	135	70	65	1,850	750	1,105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	330	185	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	2,380	1,180	1,195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	34,925	18,030	16,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	111,000	53,905	57,095
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	1,860	900	960
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	1,455	705	750
Inuit	85	35	50	15	10	10
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	470	215	255
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	9,040	4,770	4,265
Acadian	75	35	40	30	15	15
American	1,055	530	525	755	345	405
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	8,395	4,440	3,955
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	40	40	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Québécois	70	35	40	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	35,705	18,185	17,525
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	18,025	9,425	8,600
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	10,585	5,415	5,170
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	6,410	3,230	3,185
Manx	70	20	50	20	15	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	7,845	4,130	3,720
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	1,085	565	520
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	1,325	695	630
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	3,515	1,785	1,730
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	3,515	1,785	1,725
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	7,615	3,735	3,875
Austrian	810	445	365	490	200	285
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	160	80	80
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	1,545	760	790
Flemish	20	15	10	15	0	10
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	5,805	2,845	2,955
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	290	140	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	3,115	1,525	1,595
Danish	540	215	330	510	210	300
Finnish	645	320	325	445	215	230
Icelandic	70	40	30	250	120	125
Norwegian	480	210	265	1,055	510	540
Swedish	570	250	325	1,060	540	515
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	130	85	45
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	8,405	4,135	4,270
Bulgarian	85	45	40	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Czech	360	195	165	370	185	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	50	15	30
Estonian	130	60	65	75	35	40
Hungarian	985	550	435	855	365	485
Latvian	175	80	90	50	30	20
Lithuanian	165	105	60	85	50	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	2,015	990	1,030
Romanian	310	185	120	670	315	360
Russian	750	345	410	2,375	1,105	1,265
Slovak	205	120	85	215	135	85
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	3,170	1,620	1,545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	50	25	25
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	9,045	4,610	4,440
Albanian	10	0	0	195	105	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	970	525	440
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	500	265	245
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	2,995	1,530	1,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	80	40	35
Macedonian	165	75	90	65	45	20
Maltese	285	175	115	35	10	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	35	40
Portuguese	675	295	380	1,480	735	745
Serbian	95	55	40	1,285	745	545
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	120	55	70
Spanish	500	175	330	1,800	815	990
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	65	30	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	40	25	15
Other European origins	430	205	225	590	290	300
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jewish	175	90	90	310	180	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	210	90	115
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	540	290	245
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	30	15	15
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	35	10	20
Dominican	10	0	0	20	0	15
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	25	10	15
Jamaican	475	235	235	220	120	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	95	55	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	30	20	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	70	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	2,450	1,200	1,250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	40	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	65	35	30
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	30	15	20	255	120	135
Chilean	0	0	0	180	95	85
Colombian	20	15	10	230	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	75	30	50
Guatemalan	15	0	10	115	70	40
Guyanese	75	30	45	45	30	20
Hispanic	10	0	10	60	15	45
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	10	0	10	45	15	30
Mexican	85	30	50	760	360	405
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	10	50
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	30	25	0	240	125	115
Salvadorean	0	0	0	230	100	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	75	45	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	90	70	25
African origins	455	215	235	1,810	965	845
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	230	130	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	55	25	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	65	50	20
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	345	185	155
Algerian	30	20	10	40	25	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	145	60	90
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	45	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	805	415	390
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ethiopian	10	0	10	115	50	65
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	120	65	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	45	60
South African	95	35	65	90	50	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	90	55	35
Other African origins	185	75	115	470	260	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	95	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	385	215	175
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	72,990	34,355	38,640
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	4,230	2,160	2,065
Afghan	0	0	0	515	255	265
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	150	65	80
Armenian	85	45	35	195	110	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	1,890	960	930
Iraqi	20	10	10	255	130	115
Israeli	20	10	10	30	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	30	0
Kurd	0	0	0	175	90	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	125	50	75	225	120	100
Palestinian	20	10	10	175	95	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	0	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Syrian	30	25	10	190	90	105
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	75	30	45
Turk	20	20	0	280	160	120
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	75	50	25
South Asian origins	695	365	325	9,270	4,545	4,720
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	7,850	3,820	4,030
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Kashmiri	10	10	10	35	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistani	30	15	15	375	205	170
Punjabi	50	30	20	455	205	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	15	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	260	135	130
Tamil	0	10	0	80	45	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	380	180	200
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	59,930	27,870	32,060
Burmese	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	55	25	25
Chinese	785	350	435	43,315	20,385	22,930
Filipino	620	250	365	7,450	3,375	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	325	165	155
Japanese	150	70	80	2,450	1,030	1,420
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	4,095	1,820	2,270
Laotian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	385	140	240
Mongolian	10	0	10	115	75	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	90	45	40
Taiwanese	30	15	15	2,620	1,165	1,455
Thai	25	15	10	155	45	110
Tibetan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	65	30	35	1,940	995	950
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	85	40	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	90	40	45
Oceania origins	150	105	45	765	405	360
Australian	95	65	25	180	120	60
New Zealander	25	15	10	90	45	45
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	490	240	255
Fijian	0	0	0	405	190	220
Hawaiian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	45,910	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	28,645	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	17,265	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	45,910	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	20,940	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	24,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	45,905	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	600	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	11,385	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	17,210	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	7,565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	9,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	45,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	26,805	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	5,620	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	3,840	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	2,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	7,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	45,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	43,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	45,910	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	41,025	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	4,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	45,910	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	5,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	11,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	7,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	8,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	2,925	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	5,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	5,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	45,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	43,120	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	45,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	27,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	16,580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	45,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	2,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	7,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	7,870	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	9,150	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	5,580	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	3,240	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	45,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	28,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	16,890	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	12,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	28,645	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	56.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,226	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,466	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	601,642	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	886,299	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	17,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,179	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	96,795	46,585	50,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	11,565	5,325	6,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	25,945	12,520	13,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	59,275	28,735	30,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	4,975	3,330	1,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	2,340	1,200	1,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	2,635	2,135	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	16,260	7,260	9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	4,075	1,745	2,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	33,965	16,400	17,565
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	23,325	10,905	12,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	2,350	1,035	1,315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	735	360	375
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	6,635	3,440	3,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	920	665	255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	65,615	31,430	34,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	4,310	2,120	2,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	13,835	6,635	7,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	47,465	22,670	24,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	3,295	2,190	1,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	1,630	845	780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	1,670	1,340	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	12,300	5,515	6,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	3,125	1,330	1,790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	28,740	13,635	15,105
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	19,490	9,010	10,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	1,890	790	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	595	270	325
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	6,035	3,045	2,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	730	520	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	96,790	46,580	50,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	37,515	17,845	19,670
Education	3,005	775	2,235	3,025	665	2,360
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	3,025	665	2,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	3,145	1,480	1,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	585	425	160
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	2,565	1,055	1,510
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	3,475	1,205	2,265
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	655	145	515
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	985	320	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	1,075	380	695
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	145	70	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	175	115	60
54. History	355	180	170	325	145	175
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	95	20	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	7,250	2,880	4,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	135	30	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	895	385	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	970	115	855
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	925	325	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	75	15	55
42. Psychology	880	195	680	1,130	400	730
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	3,125	1,620	1,505
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	14,440	6,020	8,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	400	115	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	14,025	5,895	8,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	3,230	1,705	1,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	1,190	570	625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	840	400	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	1,105	710	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	55	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	4,035	2,695	1,335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	3,355	2,390	965
25. Library science	100	10	85	125	10	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	525	265	260
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	10,600	8,960	1,640
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	445	290	155
14. Engineering	880	805	80	5,155	4,035	1,120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,665	1,425	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	1,345	1,315	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	1,525	1,465	55
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	460	430	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	740	395	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	460	215	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	280	180	100
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	7,205	1,745	5,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	480	275	210
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	6,470	1,360	5,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	250	115	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	2,120	980	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,595	530	1,065
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	145	125	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	370	310	60
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	65,615	31,430	34,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	18,150	8,760	9,390
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,035	385	1,655
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,035	385	1,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	2,455	1,175	1,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	485	360	125
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	1,975	820	1,155
Humanities	1,060	385	680	2,730	925	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	500	100	395
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	790	250	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	875	285	590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	100	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	130	90	40
54. History	180	85	95	240	115	130
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	80	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	5,970	2,355	3,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	100	15	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	740	320	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	745	85	660
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	780	255	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	60	10	50
42. Psychology	580	95	485	965	325	640
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	2,580	1,340	1,245
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	11,950	4,860	7,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	350	105	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	11,590	4,755	6,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	2,560	1,315	1,245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	1,000	480	525
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	620	255	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	15	20
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	860	555	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	3,630	2,440	1,190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	3,105	2,215	890
25. Library science	60	10	55	95	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	405	195	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	8,170	6,730	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	360	230	130
14. Engineering	485	420	70	4,355	3,330	1,025
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,230	1,050	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	885	860	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,095	1,040	50
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	245	220	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	625	320	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	390	175	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	235	145	90
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	5,775	1,405	4,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	365	215	160
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	5,225	1,115	4,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	180	80	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	1,550	760	795
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,160	420	740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	115	100	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	275	235	35
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	96,790	46,580	50,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	37,510	17,845	19,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	59,280	28,740	30,540
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	35,555	17,905	17,650
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	30,225	14,995	15,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	5,330	2,910	2,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	23,720	10,830	12,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	1,695	945	750
Philippines	200	55	145	2,730	990	1,740
India	95	50	50	1,380	625	760
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	1,090	615	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	5,985	2,730	3,255
France	15	10	10	145	95	55
Other	1,325	705	620	10,690	4,840	5,860
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	65,615	31,430	34,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	18,150	8,760	9,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	47,465	22,675	24,795
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	28,490	14,340	14,155
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	24,270	12,015	12,255
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	4,215	2,320	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	18,975	8,330	10,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	1,365	760	605
Philippines	145	35	105	2,420	870	1,550
India	80	45	40	1,125	475	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	790	430	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	4,985	2,225	2,760
France	15	10	0	120	80	40
Other	610	255	360	8,180	3,495	4,685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	96,790	46,580	50,210
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	60,890	31,745	29,150
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	57,105	29,810	27,295
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	3,785	1,935	1,850
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	35,900	14,835	21,065
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	62.9	68.2	58.1
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	59.0	64.0	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	6.2	6.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	96,790	46,580	50,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	34,210	14,230	19,980
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	62,580	32,350	30,230
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	28,820	16,195	12,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	33,760	16,155	17,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	41.9	42.7	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	60,890	31,745	29,145
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,335	630	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	59,550	31,115	28,435
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	52,460	26,720	25,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	7,090	4,395	2,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	60,890	31,745	29,145
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,340	625	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	59,555	31,115	28,435
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	6,335	3,905	2,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	11,180	3,845	7,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	6,380	5,020	1,360
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	3,970	970	3,000
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	5,635	1,870	3,765
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	2,545	1,405	1,140
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	15,695	7,280	8,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	5,750	5,415	335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	435	365	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	1,630	1,040	580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	60,890	31,745	29,145
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,335	625	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	59,555	31,115	28,435
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	265	165	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	250	195	55
22 Utilities	360	295	65	350	250	105
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	3,625	3,070	550
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	3,585	2,360	1,225
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	2,560	1,745	815
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	7,115	3,535	3,580
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	2,695	2,080	620
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	2,510	1,555	955
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	3,575	1,585	1,990
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	1,695	910	785
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	6,975	4,000	2,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	140	50	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	2,910	1,645	1,260
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	3,905	1,450	2,460
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	6,215	1,355	4,860
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,215	665	550
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	5,115	2,370	2,750
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,550	1,045	1,500
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	2,295	1,090	1,205
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	57,105	29,810	27,295
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	4,005	2,100	1,900
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	920	645	280
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	6,320	4,620	1,705
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	45,860	22,445	23,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	45,860	22,445	23,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	15,290	7,340	7,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	30,075	14,775	15,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	275	180	100
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	215	150	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	52,185	27,070	25,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	29,390	17,200	12,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	2,155	660	1,495
Public transit	905	295	615	16,645	7,110	9,535
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	2,805	1,295	1,515
Bicycle	340	245	95	575	460	120
Other method	555	275	280	605	345	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	52,180	27,065	25,115
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	7,630	3,700	3,930
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	15,340	8,270	7,070
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	17,755	9,425	8,325
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	6,730	3,300	3,430
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	4,725	2,370	2,355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	52,180	27,065	25,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	2,230	1,480	750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	6,800	4,000	2,805
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	12,690	6,150	6,550
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	13,455	6,660	6,795
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	9,825	4,770	5,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	7,180	4,015	3,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	65,130	33,700	31,430
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	62,370	32,445	29,925
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	57,215	29,835	27,380
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	57,050	29,785	27,260
French	295	70	225	165	50	120
Non-official languages	145	65	85	5,155	2,610	2,545
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	5,155	2,615	2,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	20	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	365	190	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	80	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	80	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	50	10	35
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	155	95	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	45	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	380	180	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	4,150	2,125	2,025
Chinese languages	25	15	10	4,150	2,125	2,020
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,365	670	690
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	2,665	1,405	1,255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	310	120	190	2,765	1,255	1,505
English and French	205	60	145	125	55	65
English and non-official language	105	55	50	2,625	1,190	1,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	65,135	33,700	31,425
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	56,090	29,410	26,685
English	220	75	140	2,090	945	1,140
French	1,185	520	670	380	195	185
Non-official language	440	220	225	6,430	3,065	3,365
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	6,430	3,065	3,360
English and French	10	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	75	40	30
French and non-official language	25	15	15	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	109,855	53,265	56,585
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	90,130	43,335	46,800
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	19,720	9,930	9,785
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	9,665	4,950	4,710
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	10,060	4,985	5,075
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	6,505	3,260	3,250
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	5,465	2,710	2,755
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	1,045	550	495
External migrants	220	90	125	3,550	1,725	1,830
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	105,565	51,180	54,385
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	56,085	26,875	29,215
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	49,480	24,310	25,170
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	22,285	10,830	11,455
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	27,190	13,475	13,715
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	14,610	7,395	7,215
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	11,890	5,950	5,945
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	2,715	1,440	1,275
External migrants	635	310	325	12,580	6,085	6,500