Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Cariboo--Prince George [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Cariboo--Prince George British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cariboo--Prince George [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	108,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	108,252	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	48,916	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	44,655	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	1.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	83,018.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	108,910	54,810	54,100
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	18,910	9,805	9,105
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	5,965	3,110	2,855
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	6,615	3,400	3,210
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	6,335	3,295	3,040
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	72,575	36,395	36,185
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	6,695	3,480	3,215
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	6,965	3,615	3,350
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	6,985	3,545	3,440
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	6,805	3,410	3,395
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	6,385	3,150	3,230
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	6,705	3,250	3,455
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	7,300	3,605	3,695
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	8,300	4,125	4,170
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	8,695	4,360	4,335
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	7,745	3,850	3,900
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	17,420	8,610	8,815
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	6,515	3,295	3,225
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	4,395	2,270	2,125
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	2,880	1,425	1,455
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	1,930	915	1,015
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	1,695	705	990
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,085	510	575
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	510	165	345
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	90	20	70
100 years and over	30	5	20	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	17.4	17.9	16.8
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	66.6	66.4	66.9
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	16.0	15.7	16.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	1.6	1.3	1.8
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	40.5	40.0	41.0
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	41.3	40.6	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	44,655	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	29,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	11,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	1,540	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	2,095	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	2,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	5,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	3,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	44,655	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	12,145	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	16,850	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	6,585	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	5,570	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	3,500	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	89,995	45,005	44,995
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	52,845	26,445	26,405
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	41,090	20,595	20,500
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	11,750	5,855	5,900
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	37,150	18,560	18,595
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	23,920	13,510	10,410
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	2,995	1,360	1,635
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	5,480	2,545	2,935
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	4,755	1,140	3,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	31,365	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	17,580	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	6,170	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	5,185	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	2,435	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	31,365	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	25,920	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	20,045	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	5,875	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	5,445	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	4,070	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	25,920	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	14,265	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	11,655	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	4,650	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	4,715	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	3,320	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,515	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	19,845	10,485	9,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	44,655	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	29,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	13,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	16,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	830	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	14,145	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	12,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	2,000	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	107,920	54,360	53,565
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	102,750	52,065	50,680
French only	35	20	20	45	10	35
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	4,680	2,105	2,575
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	445	175	275
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	107,920	54,360	53,565
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	106,310	53,590	52,725
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	1,075	555	520
English and French	115	55	65	110	50	60
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	425	165	260
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	1,130	580	550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	107,925	54,360	53,565
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	106,800	53,795	53,000
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	96,495	48,835	47,660
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	95,210	48,185	47,025
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	1,285	645	635
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	10,300	4,960	5,340
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	1,220	550	670
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	85	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	80	35	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	920	405	520
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	920	405	520
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	335	135	200
Chilcotin	0	0	0	580	265	315
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	150	85	65
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	9,080	4,410	4,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	145	90	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	140	90	55
Amharic	0	0	5	0	5	5
Arabic	45	30	15	130	80	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	85	35	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	45	25	20	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	770	245	525
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	15	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	630	190	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	65	35	30
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	30	20	10
Tamil	20	10	10	15	5	15
Telugu	5	5	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	6,650	3,330	3,320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	845	410	435
Baltic languages	70	30	40	15	5	10
Latvian	45	15	30	5	5	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	835	405	430
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	10	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	15	5	5
Croatian	60	35	25	170	85	80
Czech	85	30	55	60	35	30
Macedonian	70	35	35	10	10	5
Polish	510	235	270	155	75	85
Russian	195	90	105	115	55	65
Serbian	35	20	15	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Slovak	40	25	20	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	30	20	15
Ukrainian	210	95	115	180	75	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	2,525	1,235	1,295
Afrikaans	15	10	5	125	65	55
Danish	45	20	25	100	40	55
Dutch	460	240	220	325	165	165
Frisian	15	5	10	5	5	0
German	1,325	655	670	1,865	900	965
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Swedish	15	10	10	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	2,295	1,210	1,085
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	2,250	1,180	1,065
Bengali	10	5	5	60	30	30
Gujarati	80	40	35	25	10	15
Hindi	50	25	25	130	80	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	1,925	995	930
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	40	20	20	70	40	35
Iranian languages	50	25	20	40	25	20
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	920	445	480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	305	160	145
Portuguese	180	85	95	260	130	130
Romanian	40	20	20	45	20	20
Spanish	185	80	105	310	130	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	75	25	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	110	60	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	720	360	360
Chinese languages	435	215	215	710	350	355
Cantonese	180	95	85	320	150	165
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	205	95	110	320	165	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Burmese	0	5	5	0	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	35	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	315	155	160	190	105	85
Estonian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Finnish	80	30	45	95	45	50
Hungarian	185	100	85	85	55	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	965	435	535	1,130	560	565
English and French	450	195	255	170	85	85
English and non-official language	480	220	260	920	460	460
French and non-official language	20	10	15	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	107,920	54,360	53,565
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	105,965	53,420	52,545
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	102,260	51,565	50,690
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	102,055	51,480	50,570
French	840	375	460	205	90	115
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	3,705	1,850	1,850
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	360	170	195
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	150	175
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	150	175
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	65	20	45
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	130	130
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	3,345	1,685	1,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	95	60	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	90	50	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	265	110	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	220	90	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	35	20	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tamil	5	5	0	10	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	2,250	1,145	1,100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	170	85	80
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	170	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Czech	20	10	10	10	10	5
Macedonian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Polish	170	85	85	30	20	20
Russian	125	55	70	35	15	15
Serbian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	415	210	205
Afrikaans	5	5	5	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	295	150	150
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	1,430	740	690
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	1,415	735	680
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	60	30	30	10	10	5
Hindi	15	0	5	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,285	660	625
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	35	20	15
Iranian languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	220	100	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	50	20	25
Portuguese	55	20	35	65	30	35
Romanian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Spanish	50	25	25	100	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	125	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	45	30	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	400	195	200
Chinese languages	285	140	140	395	195	205
Cantonese	115	55	55	150	70	80
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	225	115	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	20	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	1,960	940	1,020
English and French	200	85	110	105	50	50
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	1,835	875	960
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	107,925	54,360	53,560
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	101,465	51,290	50,175
English	1,245	575	670	1,830	935	895
French	1,920	825	1,100	795	340	450
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	3,775	1,750	2,020
Aboriginal	350	170	180	845	370	480
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	2,920	1,385	1,540
English and French	5	5	5	10	10	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	30	10	10
French and non-official language	55	20	35	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	88,450	44,275	44,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	85,130	42,775	42,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	34,552	47,125	26,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	85,220	42,850	42,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	31,203	40,733	24,972
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	75,770	39,155	36,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	33,102	46,679	24,570
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	59,160	26,270	32,890
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	6,656	7,360	6,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	65,730	34,650	31,085
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	33,959	48,915	25,225
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	88,400	44,320	44,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	85,080	42,810	42,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	44,670	55,548	33,654
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	85,185	42,885	42,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	37,613	45,454	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	75,605	39,165	36,445
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	43,816	54,841	31,969
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	59,200	26,395	32,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,240	8,728	7,847
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	65,665	34,630	31,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	43,309	53,770	31,634
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	88,400	44,320	44,085
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	27,720	15,980	11,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	58,060	69,357	45,370
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	62,540	72,227	49,354
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	87.2	90.4	82.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	75.0	78.9	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	12.8	9.6	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	88,450	44,275	44,175
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	3,315	1,495	1,820
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	85,130	42,780	42,355
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.2	96.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	11,970	4,660	7,310
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	14,200	5,360	8,840
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	11,765	4,680	7,090
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	9,760	4,210	5,545
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	7,740	3,425	4,320
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	6,330	3,380	2,945
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	5,520	3,515	2,010
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	4,615	3,195	1,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	3,730	2,700	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	2,825	2,160	665
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	6,685	5,510	1,175
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	5,265	4,345	920
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	1,415	1,160	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	88,445	44,275	44,175
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	3,230	1,425	1,800
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	85,220	42,845	42,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.4	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	12,335	4,875	7,460
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	15,020	5,790	9,230
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	13,850	5,575	8,270
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	11,015	4,870	6,150
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	8,865	4,425	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	7,395	4,675	2,725
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	5,785	4,115	1,670
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	4,320	3,185	1,140
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	6,625	5,330	1,290
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	2,670	2,110	555
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	1,515	1,235	275
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	2,440	1,985	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	88,450	44,275	44,175
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	22,715	9,630	13,090
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	65,730	34,645	31,085
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	74.3	78.2	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	10,170	4,650	5,515
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	4,875	2,095	2,775
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	8,230	3,270	4,965
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	7,040	2,785	4,255
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	6,225	2,515	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	5,220	2,235	2,985
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	4,650	2,485	2,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	4,370	2,870	1,500
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	3,855	2,735	1,120
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	11,105	8,995	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	3,270	2,410	860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	2,400	1,920	485
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	5,435	4,670	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	44,655	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	72,828	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	63,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	12,145	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	34,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	31,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	32,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	90,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	77,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	44,630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	85,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	71,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	12,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	44,530	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	37,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	32,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	100,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	84,476	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	44,655	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	685	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	1,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	1,810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	1,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	1,800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	3,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	2,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	14,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	5,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	3,725	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	3,720	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	44,655	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	2,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	2,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	2,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	2,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	2,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	3,985	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	3,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	3,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	10,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	4,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	2,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	2,780	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	31,075	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	77,254	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	13,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	83,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	71,752	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	11,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	116,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	98,398	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	5,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	48,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	44,920	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	31,020	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	99,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	83,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	13,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	94,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	78,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	11,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	124,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	104,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	4,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	57,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	50,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	17,165	9,250	7,915
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	31,212	36,357	27,132
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	28,390	32,182	25,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	17,270	9,375	7,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	40,882	45,609	35,273
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	35,028	38,383	31,047
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	107,305	54,050	53,255
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	52,875	25,500	27,375
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	11,880	5,745	6,140
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	10,645	4,860	5,780
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	9,755	4,695	5,065
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	9,870	4,875	4,990
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	10,725	5,320	5,405
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	54,425	28,550	25,880
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	10,580	5,380	5,200
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	11,500	5,975	5,530
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	11,655	6,195	5,460
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	12,030	6,380	5,650
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	8,670	4,630	4,040
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	104,555	52,580	51,980
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	22,165	11,480	10,690
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	7,035	3,655	3,380
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	66,345	33,055	33,290
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	16,050	8,045	8,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	14,985	6,960	8,030
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	4,085	2,085	2,000
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,460	765	700
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	8,460	3,830	4,630
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	2,445	1,045	1,395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	14.3	13.2	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	18.4	18.2	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	20.8	20.9	20.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	12.8	11.6	13.9
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	15.2	13.0	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	7,520	3,655	3,865
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	1,925	970	955
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	680	340	340
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	5,275	2,530	2,745
65 years and over	365	180	185	320	160	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	7.2	7.0	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	8.7	8.4	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	9.7	9.3	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	8.0	7.7	8.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.0	2.0	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	107,120	53,960	53,165
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	106,660	53,775	52,885
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	106,640	53,770	52,865
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	4,690	2,025	2,665
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	13,705	6,615	7,090
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	2,140	1,000	1,140
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	150	80	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	140	75	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	60	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	15	0	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,600	705	890
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,600	710	895
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	640	245	395
Chilcotin	0	0	0	945	455	495
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	320	190	130
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	320	185	135
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	11,575	5,620	5,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	170	105	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	175	105	70
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	60	30	25	155	90	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	10	10	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	150	75	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	145	75	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	920	285	635
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	20	0	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	845	245	600
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	40	10	30
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	10	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	25	10	20
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	8,565	4,335	4,230
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	945	470	480
Baltic languages	75	35	40	10	0	10
Latvian	70	30	35	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	930	460	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Croatian	50	25	20	180	90	90
Czech	110	40	75	80	35	40
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	195	100	95
Russian	235	105	130	195	85	105
Serbian	50	20	25	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Slovak	50	20	30	40	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	20	10	10
Ukrainian	275	135	135	200	105	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	3,005	1,470	1,535
Afrikaans	45	30	15	185	85	100
Danish	50	25	25	120	55	65
Dutch	545	250	295	355	205	150
Frisian	20	0	15	0	10	0
German	1,645	855	790	2,290	1,085	1,205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	50	30	20
Swedish	30	15	20	60	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Greek	155	90	65	90	65	35
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	2,900	1,575	1,325
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	2,820	1,535	1,280
Bengali	0	0	0	90	50	40
Gujarati	95	50	45	25	15	10
Hindi	95	45	50	500	260	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	2,490	1,350	1,140
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Urdu	20	15	10	160	95	65
Iranian languages	45	25	20	85	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	1,800	850	950
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	405	190	215
Portuguese	235	105	125	335	175	160
Romanian	30	15	20	80	45	35
Spanish	750	300	455	1,025	460	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	200	85	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	220	100	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	185	80	105
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	15	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	30	15	15	40	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	210	80	135
American Sign Language	120	40	80	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	165	70	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	815	415	395
Chinese languages	545	260	290	800	415	390
Cantonese	265	135	130	340	165	170
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	500	270	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	45	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	320	155	165	180	100	80
Estonian	60	35	30	10	10	0
Finnish	75	20	55	90	50	45
Hungarian	180	100	80	80	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	107,120	53,955	53,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	103,440	52,280	51,160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	22,185	11,405	10,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	81,260	40,875	40,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	3,675	1,675	2,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	107,120	53,955	53,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	95,560	48,345	47,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	10,710	5,115	5,595
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	5,315	2,650	2,660
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	1,195	575	625
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	1,305	605	695
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	1,485	690	805
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	675	310	365
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	815	375	440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	1,410	600	810
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	850	495	360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	10,710	5,115	5,595
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	1,260	575	680
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	2,115	1,095	1,020
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	2,955	1,390	1,570
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	3,610	1,675	1,930
45 years and over	445	205	240	770	380	395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	10,710	5,115	5,595
Americas	1,005	425	580	2,175	960	1,215
Brazil	15	0	10	25	20	0
Colombia	10	0	10	15	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	15	15
Guyana	65	30	30	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	80	30	50	30	15	15
Mexico	30	0	20	120	55	70
Peru	15	10	10	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	1,705	740	965
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	200	90	110
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	4,245	2,160	2,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	35	30	0
Croatia	45	20	25	145	70	80
France	50	25	25	45	15	35
Germany	1,015	535	485	780	360	425
Greece	105	45	65	50	30	25
Hungary	115	55	60	50	40	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	80	60	25
Italy	560	320	240	200	115	85
Netherlands	465	220	245	300	200	95
Poland	330	140	200	155	85	70
Portugal	170	75	90	185	85	100
Romania	65	35	30	90	60	30
Russian Federation	85	40	45	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	25	10	15
Ukraine	115	45	65	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	1,280	605	675
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	745	375	370
Africa	240	115	125	475	230	245
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	55	30	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	35	15	20	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	210	90	120
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	125	70	60
Asia	1,465	625	840	3,645	1,675	1,970
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	45	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	415	190	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	85	55	35
India	250	125	125	1,595	830	765
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	40	20	20
Iraq	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	55	10	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	170	75	90
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	100	55	40
Philippines	370	135	235	825	245	575
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwan	35	15	20	15	10	10
Viet Nam	70	30	40	130	65	65
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	120	55	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	165	95	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	1,410	595	810
Americas	60	15	45	120	50	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	55	35	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	45	20	30
Europe	105	45	60	165	95	70
France	10	0	10	15	0	10
Germany	0	10	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	80	50	35
Africa	20	10	10	195	90	105
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	0	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	135	60	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	205	75	125	925	360	570
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	90	30	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	220	110	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	40	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Philippines	65	25	45	445	140	310
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	107,120	53,955	53,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	11,910	5,795	6,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	18,295	9,075	9,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	76,915	39,080	37,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	5,565	2,540	3,025
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	2,925	1,435	1,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	1,195	710	485
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	1,730	725	1,000
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	2,300	885	1,420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	315	210	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	107,120	53,955	53,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	17,830	8,620	9,205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	17,425	8,420	9,005
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	11,640	5,610	6,025
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	5,710	2,765	2,945
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	70	40	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	320	165	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	89,290	45,340	43,955
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	107,120	53,960	53,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	9,580	4,610	4,970
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	97,540	49,350	48,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	107,120	53,960	53,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	6,905	3,445	3,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	6,820	3,405	3,415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	6,080	2,990	3,090
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	725	405	315
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	11,800	5,720	6,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	11,070	5,375	5,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	7,040	3,440	3,605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	3,950	1,890	2,055
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	725	345	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	690	330	360
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	88,415	44,790	43,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	107,120	53,955	53,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	7,955	3,875	4,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	3,330	1,795	1,535
Chinese	710	325	380	1,060	530	525
Black	720	410	315	765	340	430
Filipino	575	220	355	1,165	395	770
Latin American	120	40	80	295	135	160
Arab	45	25	20	80	60	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	280	140	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	80	35	40
Korean	135	55	80	215	110	110
Japanese	135	70	65	350	155	200
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	100	45	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	230	135	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	99,165	50,080	49,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	107,120	53,955	53,160
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	18,700	9,170	9,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	13,900	6,805	7,095
Inuit	85	35	50	140	65	70
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	5,470	2,685	2,785
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	32,790	16,560	16,230
Acadian	75	35	40	100	55	50
American	1,055	530	525	2,840	1,410	1,430
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	30,815	15,580	15,230
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	45	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ontarian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Québécois	70	35	40	65	45	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	15
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	78,775	39,615	39,160
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	52,975	26,185	26,785
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	31,895	15,750	16,145
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	20,070	9,540	10,525
Manx	70	20	50	70	20	45
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	24,160	11,555	12,600
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	2,795	1,365	1,430
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	2,530	1,220	1,310
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	14,175	6,910	7,260
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	14,175	6,915	7,260
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	27,245	13,705	13,540
Austrian	810	445	365	1,180	615	565
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	465	200	260
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	6,000	3,040	2,965
Flemish	20	15	10	65	20	45
Frisian	10	10	10	10	10	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	20,935	10,480	10,455
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	1,100	555	545
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	11,905	5,955	5,945
Danish	540	215	330	1,810	885	925
Finnish	645	320	325	840	415	425
Icelandic	70	40	30	890	460	435
Norwegian	480	210	265	5,440	2,770	2,675
Swedish	570	250	325	3,840	1,880	1,955
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	520	245	275
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	15,045	7,575	7,465
Bulgarian	85	45	40	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Czech	360	195	165	410	215	200
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	185	100	85
Estonian	130	60	65	105	55	45
Hungarian	985	550	435	1,370	700	665
Latvian	175	80	90	85	45	40
Lithuanian	165	105	60	140	55	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	3,775	1,900	1,875
Romanian	310	185	120	765	365	400
Russian	750	345	410	3,345	1,650	1,700
Slovak	205	120	85	195	110	85
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	6,925	3,535	3,385
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	50	35	15
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	6,260	2,930	3,335
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	505	250	250
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	370	190	180
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	3,300	1,565	1,735
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	95	35	55
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	830	395	435
Serbian	95	55	40	140	70	75
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	195	80	110	100	65	35
Spanish	500	175	330	955	370	595
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	255	130	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	10	0	10
Other European origins	430	205	225	800	430	370
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jewish	175	90	90	235	135	95
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	520	265	250
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	400	200	200
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	10	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	20	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dominican	10	0	0	30	10	25
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	10	10	10
Jamaican	475	235	235	155	85	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	60	40	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	35	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	40	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	840	395	440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	35	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	50	20	25
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	25	15	10
Chilean	0	0	0	135	75	60
Colombian	20	15	10	30	10	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	75	30	45	35	20	20
Hispanic	10	0	10	45	10	35
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mexican	85	30	50	375	160	215
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	30	20	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	25	15	10
African origins	455	215	235	1,000	440	555
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	190	85	110
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	20	0	20
North African origins	85	50	35	85	45	40
Algerian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	55	15	40
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	285	125	160
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	175	70	105
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	45	20	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	185	75	115	435	185	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	400	170	230
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	7,410	3,640	3,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	400	190	200
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	75	50	25
Armenian	85	45	35	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	75	35	45
Iraqi	20	10	10	10	0	10
Israeli	20	10	10	30	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	130	60	70
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	25	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins	695	365	325	3,370	1,815	1,550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	2,980	1,580	1,395
Goan	30	20	15	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	30	15	15	95	55	45
Punjabi	50	30	20	230	140	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	65	45	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	3,625	1,620	2,005
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Chinese	785	350	435	1,470	720	745
Filipino	620	250	365	1,225	425	800
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	50	20	35
Japanese	150	70	80	450	210	245
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	235	115	125
Laotian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	10
Thai	25	15	10	45	15	30
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	65	30	35	250	140	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	35	20	15
Oceania origins	150	105	45	495	255	240
Australian	95	65	25	240	120	120
New Zealander	25	15	10	110	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	150	80	75
Fijian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hawaiian	30	15	15	65	25	40
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	44,630	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	32,095	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	12,060	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	44,630	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	2,565	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	42,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	44,630	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	3,615	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	10,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	14,665	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	15,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	44,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	9,165	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	6,895	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	6,510	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	5,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	16,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	44,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	44,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	44,630	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	43,225	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	44,630	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	4,120	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	22,605	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	6,395	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	6,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	2,080	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	44,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	40,855	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	44,630	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	26,855	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	16,685	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	44,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,970	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	6,335	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	7,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	8,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	9,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	6,680	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	3,205	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	42,740	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	35,555	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	7,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	6,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	30,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	863	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	980	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	250,457	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	268,483	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	11,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	37.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	864	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	88,400	44,320	44,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	20,200	11,050	9,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	28,960	13,510	15,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	39,235	19,760	19,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	10,525	8,380	2,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	3,905	2,395	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	6,620	5,990	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	14,995	5,635	9,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	2,240	740	1,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	11,480	5,005	6,470
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	7,945	3,475	4,465
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	695	255	440
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	400	220	180
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	2,140	855	1,285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	300	195	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	58,335	29,000	29,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	9,500	5,590	3,905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	18,900	8,865	10,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	29,940	14,545	15,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	7,480	5,965	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	2,775	1,690	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	4,700	4,270	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	11,540	4,190	7,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,595	510	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	9,320	3,885	5,435
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	6,365	2,715	3,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	520	170	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	350	180	165
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	1,845	665	1,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	240	155	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	88,400	44,320	44,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	49,165	24,560	24,605
Education	3,005	775	2,235	3,040	770	2,275
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	3,040	770	2,270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	600	285	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	150	125	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	450	160	290
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	1,475	660	815
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	350	110	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	380	175	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	85	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	320	200	120
54. History	355	180	170	245	105	135
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	3,040	875	2,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	185	80	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	775	45	730
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	530	140	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	55	35	15
42. Psychology	880	195	680	490	140	355
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	965	440	530
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	6,850	1,820	5,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	915	120	800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	5,930	1,695	4,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,045	570	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	565	280	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	190	115	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	215	165	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	60	10	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	785	535	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	640	460	185
25. Library science	100	10	85	65	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	70	65	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	10,980	10,425	550
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	55	30	20
14. Engineering	880	805	80	790	670	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,175	1,020	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	3,045	2,965	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	4,150	4,020	135
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,765	1,725	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	2,200	1,535	660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	500	265	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	1,695	1,270	425
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	6,385	960	5,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	315	155	160
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	5,965	745	5,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	110	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	2,810	1,315	1,495
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,790	420	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	35	10
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	265	205	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	710	660	45
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	58,330	28,995	29,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	28,395	14,455	13,940
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,180	485	1,700
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,180	485	1,695
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	475	230	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	105	80	25
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	370	150	220
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,105	455	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	70	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	250	75	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	300	130	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	65	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	220	130	90
54. History	180	85	95	195	75	115
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	2,540	685	1,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	150	70	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	640	30	605
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	440	85	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	45	30	15
42. Psychology	580	95	485	400	95	310
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	815	375	440
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	5,440	1,445	4,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	760	90	670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	4,680	1,350	3,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	780	390	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	435	215	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	155	75	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	145	100	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	35	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	625	445	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	530	385	140
25. Library science	60	10	55	40	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	45	45	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	7,865	7,415	455
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	40	20	15
14. Engineering	485	420	70	590	485	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	845	715	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	2,140	2,080	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	3,040	2,935	105
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	1,215	1,180	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	1,780	1,190	585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	400	210	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	1,375	980	395
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	4,965	765	4,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	265	125	135
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	4,610	585	4,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	90	55	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	2,165	1,040	1,125
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,330	310	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	245	185	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	555	525	30
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	88,405	44,320	44,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	49,165	24,560	24,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	39,235	19,760	19,475
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	35,420	17,880	17,545
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	29,560	14,775	14,790
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	5,860	3,105	2,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	3,810	1,885	1,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	980	525	460
Philippines	200	55	145	390	100	285
India	95	50	50	470	285	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	90	35	55
France	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other	1,325	705	620	1,460	715	745
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	58,330	28,995	29,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	28,395	14,455	13,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	29,935	14,545	15,390
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	27,385	13,425	13,955
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	23,055	11,180	11,870
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	4,325	2,245	2,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	2,555	1,115	1,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	560	270	290
Philippines	145	35	105	360	90	275
India	80	45	40	350	190	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	200	95	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	85	35	55
France	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other	610	255	360	985	445	540
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	88,405	44,320	44,085
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	58,160	31,165	27,000
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	52,485	27,430	25,055
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	5,680	3,735	1,940
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	30,235	13,155	17,085
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	65.8	70.3	61.2
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	59.4	61.9	56.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	9.8	12.0	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	88,405	44,320	44,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	27,260	11,780	15,480
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	61,140	32,545	28,600
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	28,345	16,340	12,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	32,795	16,200	16,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	41.5	41.8	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	58,165	31,165	26,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,140	630	510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	57,030	30,535	26,490
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	50,845	26,795	24,050
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	6,185	3,745	2,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	58,165	31,165	27,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,135	630	505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	57,025	30,535	26,490
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	5,425	3,085	2,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	6,965	1,555	5,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	2,765	2,125	635
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	3,525	595	2,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	6,325	1,830	4,490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	860	345	520
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	13,330	4,730	8,600
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	11,470	10,810	655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	3,125	2,625	500
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	3,235	2,825	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	58,160	31,165	26,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,135	630	505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	57,025	30,535	26,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	4,465	3,380	1,080
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	1,465	1,335	125
22 Utilities	360	295	65	355	270	85
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	4,335	3,755	575
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	6,260	5,265	1,000
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,530	1,215	315
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	7,210	3,065	4,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	2,945	2,320	625
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	770	350	420
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,200	260	940
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	660	370	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	2,325	1,135	1,190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	45	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	1,775	910	860
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	3,960	1,110	2,850
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	6,720	1,095	5,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	780	335	445
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	4,360	1,560	2,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,700	1,315	1,385
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	3,175	1,475	1,695
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	52,485	27,430	25,050
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	3,550	1,635	1,910
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	65	40	25
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	6,710	5,330	1,380
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	42,155	20,415	21,735
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	42,155	20,415	21,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	29,085	13,545	15,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	11,625	5,885	5,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	1,135	760	370
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	315	225	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	48,865	25,745	23,115
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	41,115	21,710	19,400
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	3,070	1,450	1,625
Public transit	905	295	615	1,345	840	510
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	2,315	1,060	1,255
Bicycle	340	245	95	475	345	130
Other method	555	275	280	545	350	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	48,865	25,745	23,115
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	24,530	11,245	13,285
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	17,110	9,530	7,580
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	3,425	2,010	1,415
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	1,180	820	365
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	2,615	2,145	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	48,865	25,750	23,120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	3,875	3,075	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	7,400	4,745	2,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	13,300	7,110	6,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	10,620	3,750	6,870
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	4,670	1,645	3,030
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	9,010	5,420	3,590
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	63,250	33,475	29,775
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	63,020	33,375	29,650
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	62,820	33,290	29,530
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	62,705	33,255	29,450
French	295	70	225	120	40	75
Non-official languages	145	65	85	200	85	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	170	70	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	105	45	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	35	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	50	20	30
Chinese languages	25	15	10	50	20	30
Cantonese	20	10	10	20	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	230	105	125
English and French	205	60	145	80	35	45
English and non-official language	105	55	50	145	70	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	63,250	33,480	29,775
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	62,335	33,155	29,180
English	220	75	140	140	50	100
French	1,185	520	670	200	70	130
Non-official language	440	220	225	555	200	355
Aboriginal	95	45	50	190	50	135
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	370	150	215
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	105,915	53,370	52,545
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	90,240	45,730	44,505
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	15,675	7,645	8,035
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	10,305	5,015	5,290
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	5,370	2,625	2,740
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	4,860	2,375	2,475
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	3,670	1,730	1,945
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	1,185	655	535
External migrants	220	90	125	510	250	265
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	101,340	50,970	50,375
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	61,400	31,085	30,315
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	39,940	19,880	20,060
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	24,350	12,080	12,275
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	15,590	7,805	7,780
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	13,880	6,950	6,925
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	10,670	5,310	5,365
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	3,205	1,645	1,565
External migrants	635	310	325	1,715	855	860