Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Cloverdale--Langley City [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Cloverdale--Langley City British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cloverdale--Langley City [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	117,640	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	100,318	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	17.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	45,122	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	43,082	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	1,978.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	59.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	117,640	57,465	60,180
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	23,445	12,080	11,365
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	8,060	4,190	3,875
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	8,195	4,265	3,935
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	7,190	3,630	3,555
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	79,530	38,835	40,695
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	6,905	3,560	3,340
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	6,720	3,420	3,305
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	7,745	3,675	4,070
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	9,695	4,650	5,045
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	9,535	4,625	4,910
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	9,005	4,445	4,565
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	8,345	4,065	4,280
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	8,075	4,000	4,080
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	7,245	3,475	3,770
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	6,265	2,930	3,335
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	14,665	6,550	8,110
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	5,195	2,420	2,775
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	3,660	1,700	1,960
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	2,390	1,085	1,305
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	1,660	735	930
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	1,755	610	1,140
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,075	415	665
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	500	155	350
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	165	45	120
100 years and over	30	5	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	19.9	21.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	67.6	67.6	67.6
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	12.5	11.4	13.5
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	37.7	36.7	38.6
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	37.2	36.4	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	43,085	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	16,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	335	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	26,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	1,135	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	8,375	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	7,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	9,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	43,080	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	10,665	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	12,825	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	6,905	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	7,510	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	5,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	116,635	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	94,195	45,385	48,810
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	57,325	28,580	28,740
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	49,130	24,490	24,645
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	8,195	4,095	4,100
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	36,875	16,805	20,070
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	23,990	12,795	11,200
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	2,635	1,030	1,605
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	5,940	2,135	3,805
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	4,305	845	3,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	33,040	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	14,715	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	7,470	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	7,920	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	33,035	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	28,055	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	23,955	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	4,020	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	28,050	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	16,365	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	5,985	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	7,550	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	2,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	3,030	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,490	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	17,605	8,110	9,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	43,085	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	29,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	10,090	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	19,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	1,830	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	12,015	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	10,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	116,920	57,190	59,720
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	108,490	53,685	54,805
French only	35	20	20	25	10	10
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	5,800	2,455	3,345
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	2,600	1,035	1,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	116,915	57,195	59,720
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	113,035	55,530	57,505
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	995	480	515
English and French	115	55	65	340	170	165
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	2,555	1,015	1,540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	1,160	560	595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	116,920	57,195	59,720
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	113,735	55,665	58,065
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	86,000	42,610	43,390
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	84,930	42,100	42,825
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	1,070	510	560
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	27,730	13,055	14,680
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	27,720	13,045	14,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	620	330	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	595	315	285
Amharic	0	0	5	20	15	10
Arabic	45	30	15	520	275	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	15	10	5
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	910	415	495
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	120	50	65
Vietnamese	45	25	20	790	360	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	2,790	1,180	1,610
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	5	5	5	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ilocano	10	0	5	130	45	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	60	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	2,375	1,010	1,360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	0	40	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	205	100	105
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	85	40	45
Tamil	20	10	10	85	35	45
Telugu	5	5	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	17,315	8,315	9,000
Albanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Armenian	25	10	15	30	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	1,750	820	930
Baltic languages	70	30	40	25	5	15
Latvian	45	15	30	20	5	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	1,730	810	915
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	10	5	0	25	10	15
Croatian	60	35	25	165	80	90
Czech	85	30	55	110	50	55
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	5
Polish	510	235	270	490	250	240
Russian	195	90	105	445	205	240
Serbian	35	20	15	105	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Slovak	40	25	20	85	25	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	25	10	15
Ukrainian	210	95	115	200	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	1,860	875	990
Afrikaans	15	10	5	75	35	40
Danish	45	20	25	90	45	45
Dutch	460	240	220	450	210	240
Frisian	15	5	10	10	10	10
German	1,325	655	670	1,155	540	610
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	30	15	20
Swedish	15	10	10	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	125	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	11,205	5,460	5,750
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	10,720	5,200	5,520
Bengali	10	5	5	50	25	25
Gujarati	80	40	35	165	80	85
Hindi	50	25	25	1,075	510	565
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	5	5	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	8,700	4,235	4,465
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	110	55	50
Urdu	40	20	20	510	240	270
Iranian languages	50	25	20	470	250	220
Kurdish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	440	225	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	2,230	1,030	1,200
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	330	155	175
Portuguese	180	85	95	315	135	175
Romanian	40	20	20	220	105	115
Spanish	185	80	105	1,360	630	730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	270	105	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	1,655	770	890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	185	100	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	45	20	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	3,140	1,455	1,690
Chinese languages	435	215	215	2,750	1,265	1,485
Cantonese	180	95	85	940	425	510
Hakka	5	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	205	95	110	1,565	730	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	115	50	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	80	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	390	190	205
Burmese	0	5	5	15	10	10
Karenic languages	5	0	5	355	175	185
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	110	45	65
Lao	0	0	0	50	30	25
Thai	10	0	10	60	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	315	155	160	330	145	180
Estonian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Finnish	80	30	45	60	20	40
Hungarian	185	100	85	265	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	965	435	535	3,190	1,530	1,655
English and French	450	195	255	220	110	110
English and non-official language	480	220	260	2,870	1,380	1,485
French and non-official language	20	10	15	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	116,915	57,195	59,720
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	110,305	54,000	56,305
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	96,065	47,220	48,845
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	95,785	47,075	48,705
French	840	375	460	280	140	140
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	14,240	6,780	7,460
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	14,235	6,780	7,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	345	180	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	320	165	155
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	15	10	290	150	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	490	230	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	25	10	15	430	195	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	1,095	505	590
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	965	445	520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	100	45	55
Kannada	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	20	20
Tamil	5	5	0	30	15	20
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	8,355	3,995	4,360
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	15
Armenian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	600	280	320
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	590	275	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	40	20	25
Czech	20	10	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	170	80	90
Russian	125	55	70	235	105	130
Serbian	5	5	0	50	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	180	85	95
Afrikaans	5	5	5	40	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	35	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	100	55	55
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	6,580	3,170	3,415
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	6,330	3,045	3,285
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Gujarati	60	30	30	70	35	30
Hindi	15	0	5	410	185	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5,420	2,620	2,805
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	20	10	10	315	145	165
Iranian languages	30	15	15	235	120	115
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	225	115	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	905	420	485
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	210	100	110	60	25	35
Portuguese	55	20	35	95	45	50
Romanian	10	10	5	80	35	40
Spanish	50	25	25	670	315	360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	1,355	625	735
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	35	25	10	65	35	30
American Sign Language	5	0	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	2,090	1,005	1,080
Chinese languages	285	140	140	1,765	855	910
Cantonese	115	55	55	505	250	255
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	1,150	555	600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	150	170
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	5	0	0	305	145	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	90	45	45
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Hungarian	30	15	20	80	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	6,615	3,195	3,415
English and French	200	85	110	125	55	70
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	6,385	3,095	3,285
French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	116,920	57,195	59,725
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	100,965	49,675	51,285
English	1,245	575	670	6,205	3,050	3,160
French	1,920	825	1,100	735	335	400
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	8,830	4,045	4,780
Aboriginal	350	170	180	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	8,825	4,040	4,780
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	100	50	50
French and non-official language	55	20	35	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	93,210	45,030	48,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	89,445	43,235	46,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	37,698	48,030	30,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	89,560	43,335	46,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	33,542	41,255	27,739
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	81,735	40,475	41,260
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	36,954	48,140	28,219
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	59,005	23,080	35,925
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	3,958	2,432	4,548
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	72,250	36,605	35,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	38,438	49,463	30,103
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	93,455	45,130	48,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	89,640	43,360	46,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	45,196	54,857	36,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	89,740	43,435	46,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	38,084	44,981	31,614
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	81,905	40,715	41,185
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	44,431	54,576	34,401
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	59,250	23,325	35,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	6,959	6,706	7,123
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	72,460	36,860	35,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	45,066	54,650	35,142
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	93,450	45,130	48,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	35,625	20,850	14,770
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	56,108	63,677	47,273
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	62,407	69,941	51,773
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	90.0	93.5	85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	80.2	84.3	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	10.0	6.5	14.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	93,205	45,030	48,180
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	3,765	1,790	1,975
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	89,445	43,240	46,205
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	11,850	4,550	7,305
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	13,860	5,090	8,770
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	11,135	4,200	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	10,300	4,290	6,015
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	9,635	4,360	5,270
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	7,975	4,070	3,905
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	6,390	3,850	2,540
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	4,955	3,180	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	3,960	2,575	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	2,705	1,855	855
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	6,675	5,230	1,450
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	5,145	3,970	1,175
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	1,530	1,260	275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	93,210	45,030	48,180
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	3,650	1,695	1,955
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	89,555	43,335	46,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	12,280	4,805	7,470
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	14,630	5,480	9,150
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	13,310	5,165	8,145
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	12,730	5,580	7,145
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	11,085	5,430	5,655
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	8,385	4,980	3,400
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	6,105	3,925	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	4,300	2,775	1,525
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	6,740	5,185	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	2,515	1,815	705
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	1,485	1,185	300
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	2,735	2,190	550
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	93,210	45,025	48,180
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	20,960	8,425	12,535
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	72,250	36,605	35,645
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	77.5	81.3	74.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	8,595	3,645	4,955
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	4,845	1,895	2,950
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	8,695	3,330	5,365
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	7,460	2,970	4,490
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	7,710	3,210	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	7,505	3,420	4,085
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	6,485	3,405	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	5,285	3,390	1,895
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	4,215	2,785	1,430
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	11,450	8,550	2,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	3,485	2,290	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	2,340	1,665	675
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	5,630	4,595	1,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	43,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	82,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	71,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	10,665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	40,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	35,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	32,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	100,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	86,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	43,150	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	93,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	79,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	10,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	46,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	39,310	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	32,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	109,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	92,223	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	43,080	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	1,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	1,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	1,215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	3,110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	2,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	2,860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	17,005	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	5,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	4,140	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	4,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	43,080	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	1,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	1,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	1,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	1,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	1,895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	3,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	3,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	12,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	5,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	3,405	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	3,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	31,645	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	99,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	85,353	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	9,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	87,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	74,985	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	16,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	118,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	4,450	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	51,822	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	31,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	108,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	91,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	9,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	94,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	79,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	16,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	127,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	106,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	4,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	65,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	57,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	14,570	7,000	7,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	37,226	41,383	33,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	32,927	36,105	30,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	14,510	7,050	7,465
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	43,228	46,555	40,086
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	36,771	38,883	34,777
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	116,635	57,100	59,535
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	50,280	23,710	26,570
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	8,875	4,145	4,730
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	8,610	3,820	4,795
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	9,585	4,510	5,080
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	10,930	5,230	5,700
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	12,280	6,005	6,275
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	66,355	33,390	32,965
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	13,415	6,605	6,815
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	14,875	7,400	7,470
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	14,650	7,450	7,200
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	13,940	7,045	6,895
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	9,480	4,895	4,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	116,635	57,100	59,535
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	27,605	14,240	13,360
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	9,665	5,035	4,625
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	75,185	36,570	38,615
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	13,845	6,285	7,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	12,320	5,635	6,685
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	3,600	1,880	1,715
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,105	595	515
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	6,960	3,095	3,865
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	1,765	660	1,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	10.6	9.9	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	13.0	13.2	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	11.4	11.8	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	9.3	8.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	12.7	10.5	14.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	10,520	4,830	5,690
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	2,920	1,500	1,415
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	820	440	380
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	6,440	2,910	3,530
65 years and over	365	180	185	1,165	420	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	9.0	8.5	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	10.6	10.5	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	8.5	8.7	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	8.6	8.0	9.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	8.4	6.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	116,925	57,245	59,685
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	114,310	56,205	58,110
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	114,265	56,175	58,095
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	5,690	2,385	3,300
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	35,425	16,605	18,815
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	35	25	10
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	20	15	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	35,385	16,580	18,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	810	435	375
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	805	430	375
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arabic	60	30	25	670	365	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	65	40	20
Maltese	35	20	15	15	0	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	1,190	570	620
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	120	55	65
Vietnamese	55	25	30	1,075	525	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	3,800	1,615	2,185
Bikol	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	110	115
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ilocano	15	0	15	215	80	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	170	80	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	3,500	1,475	2,025
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	25	10	20
Creole languages	15	0	10	145	70	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	85	45	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	315	155	155
Kannada	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	65	30	45	125	70	55
Tamil	30	10	20	140	60	75
Telugu	0	0	0	50	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	22,765	10,785	11,975
Albanian	0	10	0	135	55	80
Armenian	30	15	10	50	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	2,010	905	1,110
Baltic languages	75	35	40	15	0	10
Latvian	70	30	35	10	0	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	2,010	905	1,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	45	15	30
Bulgarian	15	10	10	25	0	15
Croatian	50	25	20	250	130	115
Czech	110	40	75	135	40	90
Macedonian	55	20	30	10	0	10
Polish	525	225	300	510	240	270
Russian	235	105	130	615	280	330
Serbian	50	20	25	230	120	110
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Slovak	50	20	30	95	25	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	45	20	20
Ukrainian	275	135	135	245	90	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	35	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	15	15	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	2,620	1,200	1,420
Afrikaans	45	30	15	215	115	100
Danish	50	25	25	115	55	65
Dutch	545	250	295	630	255	370
Frisian	20	0	15	15	10	10
German	1,645	855	790	1,615	760	855
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	65	30	35
Swedish	30	15	20	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	14,375	6,980	7,395
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	13,765	6,695	7,075
Bengali	0	0	0	90	50	40
Gujarati	95	50	45	260	125	135
Hindi	95	45	50	3,520	1,695	1,820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	100	50	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	11,035	5,375	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	130	70	55
Urdu	20	15	10	960	460	500
Iranian languages	45	25	20	605	295	310
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	515	240	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	3,740	1,700	2,040
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	645	325	310
Portuguese	235	105	125	530	240	290
Romanian	30	15	20	185	80	105
Spanish	750	300	455	2,440	1,075	1,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	75	25	45	495	200	295
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	140	65	75	1,885	920	965
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	450	230	220
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	60	40	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lingala	10	10	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	10	0	10	25	10	20
Swahili	30	15	15	185	90	95
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	220	65	150
American Sign Language	120	40	80	95	15	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	130	50	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	3,420	1,615	1,810
Chinese languages	545	260	290	3,005	1,400	1,610
Cantonese	265	135	130	1,235	515	725
Hakka	10	10	10	30	20	15
Mandarin	275	115	155	1,935	910	1,030
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	145	55	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	135	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	420	215	205
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	400	215	190
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	180	70	110
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thai	20	10	15	105	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	70	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	70	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	375	190	185
Estonian	60	35	30	10	10	0
Finnish	75	20	55	70	30	40
Hungarian	180	100	80	295	155	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	116,930	57,245	59,685
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	108,620	53,475	55,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	26,600	13,715	12,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	82,025	39,765	42,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	8,310	3,765	4,540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	116,930	57,245	59,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	86,750	42,950	43,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	28,865	13,695	15,170
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	7,445	3,595	3,850
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	3,370	1,600	1,770
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	5,785	2,690	3,100
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	8,365	3,910	4,455
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	3,690	1,710	1,985
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	4,670	2,205	2,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	3,900	1,900	2,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	1,320	605	715
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	28,865	13,690	15,175
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	3,170	1,580	1,595
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	5,160	2,595	2,560
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	6,855	3,085	3,775
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	10,715	5,115	5,600
45 years and over	445	205	240	2,960	1,320	1,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	28,860	13,690	15,170
Americas	1,005	425	580	2,770	1,205	1,565
Brazil	15	0	10	100	25	70
Colombia	10	0	10	190	85	105
El Salvador	0	0	0	250	105	145
Guyana	65	30	30	60	25	35
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	80	30	50	105	50	55
Mexico	30	0	20	230	75	155
Peru	15	10	10	115	45	70
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	90	55	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	1,070	455	615
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	540	275	265
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	6,820	3,400	3,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	100	55	45
Croatia	45	20	25	105	60	45
France	50	25	25	65	40	30
Germany	1,015	535	485	730	355	375
Greece	105	45	65	60	35	25
Hungary	115	55	60	185	100	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	115	60	50
Italy	560	320	240	290	135	155
Netherlands	465	220	245	470	240	225
Poland	330	140	200	375	190	185
Portugal	170	75	90	185	95	90
Romania	65	35	30	170	75	100
Russian Federation	85	40	45	200	70	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	80	35	45
Ukraine	115	45	65	160	80	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	2,765	1,415	1,350
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	755	350	410
Africa	240	115	125	1,370	720	650
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	140	70	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kenya	35	15	20	175	70	110
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	155	90	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	295	165	130
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	550	300	250
Asia	1,465	625	840	16,985	7,955	9,030
Afghanistan	0	0	0	170	85	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	990	440	555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	330	145	185
India	250	125	125	6,575	3,140	3,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	165	85	75
Iraq	0	0	10	110	45	65
Japan	20	10	10	160	35	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	1,415	680	730
Lebanon	10	10	0	70	40	30
Pakistan	40	15	25	620	285	340
Philippines	370	135	235	3,415	1,475	1,940
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	180	100	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	90	70	20
Taiwan	35	15	20	425	210	220
Viet Nam	70	30	40	680	320	360
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	1,555	775	780
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	925	410	515
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	3,900	1,900	2,000
Americas	60	15	45	365	170	195
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	65	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	145	75	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	140	55	85
Europe	105	45	60	435	235	200
France	10	0	10	15	10	0
Germany	0	10	0	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	125	65	55
Africa	20	10	10	265	150	120
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	40	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	130	70	55
Asia	205	75	125	2,780	1,315	1,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	115	65	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	1,005	490	515
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	65	25	45
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	290	145	140
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	120	40	75
Philippines	65	25	45	715	315	395
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	80	55	25
Taiwan	10	0	0	65	30	40
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	20	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	140	75	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	50	30	15
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	116,930	57,245	59,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	30,910	14,650	16,260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	29,600	14,635	14,970
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	56,420	27,965	28,455
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	21,995	10,390	11,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	10,615	5,295	5,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	3,860	2,335	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	6,755	2,955	3,800
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	8,750	3,740	5,010
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	2,500	1,305	1,200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	125	55	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	116,930	57,245	59,685
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	4,355	2,010	2,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	4,255	1,955	2,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	2,010	945	1,065
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	2,195	990	1,210
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	50	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	80	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	112,575	55,235	57,340
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	116,925	57,245	59,685
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	910	415	495
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	116,015	56,830	59,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	116,930	57,245	59,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	535	270	265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	535	265	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	300	145	150
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	230	120	105
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	4,970	2,240	2,735
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	4,830	2,185	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	2,810	1,290	1,520
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	1,965	875	1,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	55	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	145	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	145	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	111,420	54,730	56,685
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	116,930	57,245	59,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	36,685	17,765	18,925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	16,520	8,130	8,385
Chinese	710	325	380	3,965	1,910	2,065
Black	720	410	315	1,840	965	875
Filipino	575	220	355	4,955	2,240	2,715
Latin American	120	40	80	1,460	625	825
Arab	45	25	20	615	315	300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	2,285	1,100	1,185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	465	220	240
Korean	135	55	80	2,090	1,015	1,070
Japanese	135	70	65	970	440	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	340	180	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	1,190	615	575
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	80,245	39,480	40,765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	116,925	57,240	59,685
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	5,515	2,515	3,000
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	3,260	1,500	1,760
Inuit	85	35	50	65	20	40
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	2,345	1,050	1,290
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	25,610	12,800	12,810
Acadian	75	35	40	50	15	30
American	1,055	530	525	2,025	1,035	985
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	24,230	12,135	12,095
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Québécois	70	35	40	40	25	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	75,145	36,775	38,370
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	50,870	24,885	25,985
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	31,860	15,375	16,485
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	17,775	8,520	9,250
Manx	70	20	50	25	15	10
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	22,835	11,140	11,700
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	2,855	1,375	1,480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	3,100	1,520	1,585
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	9,665	4,530	5,130
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	10	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	9,655	4,525	5,130
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	23,630	11,540	12,090
Austrian	810	445	365	1,170	540	630
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	390	210	180
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	6,805	3,380	3,420
Flemish	20	15	10	30	10	20
Frisian	10	10	10	40	0	35
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	16,945	8,320	8,625
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	535	260	270	475	215	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	30	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	9,350	4,465	4,890
Danish	540	215	330	1,865	925	940
Finnish	645	320	325	795	385	415
Icelandic	70	40	30	815	405	410
Norwegian	480	210	265	3,880	1,810	2,075
Swedish	570	250	325	2,695	1,230	1,465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	305	160	145
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	15,885	7,480	8,400
Bulgarian	85	45	40	70	20	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	360	195	165	585	255	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	160	75	85
Estonian	130	60	65	95	30	65
Hungarian	985	550	435	1,755	850	900
Latvian	175	80	90	90	30	60
Lithuanian	165	105	60	165	40	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	4,160	1,905	2,255
Romanian	310	185	120	770	355	415
Russian	750	345	410	3,305	1,570	1,740
Slovak	205	120	85	310	120	195
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	7,055	3,450	3,605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	80	45	40
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	9,530	4,710	4,825
Albanian	10	0	0	120	55	70
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	685	390	290
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	745	370	375
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	4,265	2,195	2,065
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	165	75	90	60	20	35
Maltese	285	175	115	65	30	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	1,245	545	700
Serbian	95	55	40	370	215	150
Sicilian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	195	80	110	220	90	125
Spanish	500	175	330	2,025	960	1,060
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	195	60	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	935	475	460
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	360	175	190
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	520	275	245
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	985	510	475
Antiguan	15	0	0	15	0	15
Bahamian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	95	65	25
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	50	20	30
Dominican	10	0	0	45	25	25
Grenadian	25	0	20	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	30	15	20
Jamaican	475	235	235	420	215	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	105	65	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	145	70	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	50	15	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	2,360	1,055	1,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	100	50	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	45	15	30
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	30	15	20	195	90	100
Chilean	0	0	0	190	85	105
Colombian	20	15	10	220	95	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Guatemalan	15	0	10	70	35	40
Guyanese	75	30	45	70	35	35
Hispanic	10	0	10	25	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	80	50	30
Maya	10	0	10	30	10	20
Mexican	85	30	50	645	250	390
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Peruvian	30	25	0	145	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	275	115	160
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	20	0	15	55	15	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	180	95	85
African origins	455	215	235	2,260	1,125	1,140
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	320	190	130
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	85	60	25
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	10	0	10
North African origins	85	50	35	235	110	125
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	180	80	100
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	950	455	495
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ethiopian	10	0	10	55	20	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	175	70	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	95	35	65	460	230	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	35	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	75	15	55
Other African origins	185	75	115	785	385	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	705	355	355
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	33,535	16,185	17,350
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	1,750	855	895
Afghan	0	0	0	290	140	145
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	135	60	75
Armenian	85	45	35	130	70	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	425	200	225
Iraqi	20	10	10	100	50	50
Israeli	20	10	10	50	30	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	230	80	150
Palestinian	20	10	10	75	30	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	45	25	20
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	20	20	0	150	85	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	35	25	10
South Asian origins	695	365	325	16,335	8,040	8,295
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	65	25	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	13,730	6,695	7,035
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kashmiri	10	10	10	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pakistani	30	15	15	705	365	340
Punjabi	50	30	20	1,860	955	900
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	200	115	85
Tamil	0	10	0	80	45	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	525	260	275
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	15,695	7,390	8,300
Burmese	0	0	0	125	60	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	190	95	95
Chinese	785	350	435	5,305	2,615	2,690
Filipino	620	250	365	5,395	2,435	2,960
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	240	100	135
Japanese	150	70	80	1,295	585	710
Karen	0	0	0	345	180	165
Korean	145	70	75	2,160	1,045	1,115
Laotian	10	0	0	170	95	80
Malaysian	10	0	10	70	20	50
Mongolian	10	0	10	30	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Taiwanese	30	15	15	295	150	140
Thai	25	15	10	110	40	70
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	65	30	35	1,405	690	710
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	125	70	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	130	65	60
Oceania origins	150	105	45	1,620	865	755
Australian	95	65	25	485	260	225
New Zealander	25	15	10	220	120	105
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	950	510	440
Fijian	0	0	0	830	430	405
Hawaiian	30	15	15	35	30	10
Maori	10	0	0	45	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	35	20	15
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	25	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	43,150	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	32,135	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	11,010	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	43,145	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	10,510	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	32,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	43,145	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	240	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	5,375	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	11,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	12,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	14,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	43,150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	12,845	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	6,295	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	5,910	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	4,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	13,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	43,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	42,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	43,150	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	41,150	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	2,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	43,150	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	1,310	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	8,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	5,295	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	7,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	5,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	9,405	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	6,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	43,150	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	41,710	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	43,150	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	22,995	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	18,595	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	43,145	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	7,305	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	9,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	9,235	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	7,690	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	5,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	2,215	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	43,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	32,100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	10,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	32,090	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	75.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,561	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,608	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	599,387	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	610,947	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	11,010	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	93,450	45,130	48,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	14,755	7,420	7,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	30,925	15,060	15,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	47,770	22,650	25,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	8,435	6,365	2,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	3,475	1,985	1,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	4,955	4,390	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	18,690	7,320	11,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	3,385	1,410	1,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	17,270	7,550	9,725
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	12,160	5,260	6,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	1,480	555	925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	315	170	145
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	2,995	1,355	1,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	320	205	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	65,870	31,705	34,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	5,975	3,305	2,665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	20,200	10,010	10,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	39,700	18,385	21,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	6,280	4,780	1,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	2,610	1,510	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	3,670	3,275	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	15,585	6,060	9,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	2,685	1,145	1,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	15,155	6,400	8,765
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	10,665	4,455	6,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	1,285	460	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	250	125	125
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	2,685	1,190	1,495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	270	165	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	93,450	45,130	48,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	45,675	22,480	23,200
Education	3,005	775	2,235	3,310	685	2,625
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	3,310	685	2,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,700	725	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	380	305	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,320	420	900
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	2,630	1,030	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	280	85	195
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	585	150	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	875	320	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	110	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	405	235	170
54. History	355	180	170	320	155	170
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	5,115	1,520	3,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	430	140	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,025	60	965
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	770	105	665
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	105	25	85
42. Psychology	880	195	680	880	225	655
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	1,870	970	900
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	10,170	4,120	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	435	80	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	9,720	4,040	5,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,295	635	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	540	215	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	370	195	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	310	210	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	70	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,715	1,120	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	1,470	1,035	435
25. Library science	100	10	85	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	140	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	10,200	9,510	685
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	180	130	50
14. Engineering	880	805	80	1,700	1,445	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,710	1,510	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	2,805	2,725	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	2,465	2,400	65
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,345	1,300	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	670	455	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	475	310	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	195	145	50
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	7,795	1,290	6,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	655	280	375
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	7,090	985	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	45	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	3,170	1,550	1,620
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,920	525	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	555	400	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	665	595	70
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	65,870	31,705	34,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	26,175	13,320	12,850
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,740	550	2,185
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,740	555	2,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,395	590	800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	300	240	65
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	1,090	350	735
Humanities	1,060	385	680	2,225	825	1,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	235	60	180
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	465	95	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	785	285	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	100	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	340	195	145
54. History	180	85	95	265	120	150
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	4,490	1,340	3,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	380	140	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	885	50	835
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	675	85	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	75	10	65
42. Psychology	580	95	485	780	190	590
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	1,655	855	805
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	8,620	3,445	5,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	355	70	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	8,255	3,380	4,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	1,040	480	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	460	170	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	265	135	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	250	165	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	55	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,540	1,005	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	1,355	945	405
25. Library science	60	10	55	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	105	45	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	8,060	7,465	595
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	140	95	45
14. Engineering	485	420	70	1,445	1,205	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,365	1,190	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	2,115	2,070	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,990	1,940	50
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	1,005	970	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	560	370	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	400	250	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	160	120	40
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	6,535	1,090	5,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	570	240	330
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	5,930	830	5,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	2,495	1,220	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,435	365	1,065
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	485	340	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	565	500	65
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	93,450	45,130	48,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	45,680	22,480	23,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	47,770	22,650	25,125
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	38,035	17,900	20,130
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	32,675	15,155	17,520
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	5,355	2,745	2,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	9,740	4,745	4,995
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	1,230	665	570
Philippines	200	55	145	1,610	650	960
India	95	50	50	1,910	915	990
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	980	590	395
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	385	175	210
France	15	10	10	20	15	15
Other	1,325	705	620	3,595	1,740	1,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	65,870	31,705	34,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	26,170	13,325	12,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	39,700	18,380	21,315
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	31,765	14,615	17,150
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	27,730	12,635	15,095
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	4,035	1,980	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	7,940	3,765	4,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	975	520	455
Philippines	145	35	105	1,415	580	830
India	80	45	40	1,690	780	910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	640	380	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	365	165	200
France	15	10	0	20	15	10
Other	610	255	360	2,835	1,335	1,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	93,450	45,130	48,320
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	66,285	34,395	31,880
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	62,925	32,770	30,155
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	3,355	1,630	1,725
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	27,165	10,730	16,435
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	70.9	76.2	66.0
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	67.3	72.6	62.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	5.1	4.7	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	93,450	45,130	48,320
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	25,235	9,875	15,360
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	68,215	35,255	32,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	36,330	21,305	15,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	31,890	13,950	17,935
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.6	44.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	66,280	34,400	31,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	955	425	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	65,325	33,975	31,345
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	58,590	29,835	28,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	6,730	4,145	2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	66,280	34,400	31,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	955	425	540
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	65,325	33,975	31,345
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	7,585	4,760	2,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	10,855	2,970	7,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	3,550	2,860	685
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	3,990	690	3,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	7,340	2,255	5,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,755	760	990
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	15,395	6,470	8,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	11,585	10,875	710
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	1,130	745	385
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	2,145	1,585	560
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	66,280	34,400	31,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	960	425	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	65,325	33,975	31,345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	840	395	445
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	200	150	45
22 Utilities	360	295	65	405	265	135
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	6,595	5,660	935
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	5,350	3,925	1,430
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	3,535	2,365	1,170
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	8,070	3,810	4,260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	4,560	3,545	1,015
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,325	845	485
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	2,755	1,010	1,750
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	1,085	610	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	3,910	1,965	1,940
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	155	85	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	2,905	1,575	1,335
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	4,595	1,205	3,385
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	6,760	1,035	5,730
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,310	625	685
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	4,245	1,555	2,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,955	1,385	1,570
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	3,775	1,965	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	62,925	32,770	30,160
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	4,095	1,895	2,195
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	225	140	85
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	9,575	7,185	2,390
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	49,030	23,545	25,485
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	49,030	23,545	25,485
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	17,645	7,475	10,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	29,550	14,995	14,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	1,655	945	705
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	185	130	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	58,605	30,730	27,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	48,350	25,985	22,365
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	3,115	1,455	1,665
Public transit	905	295	615	4,300	1,895	2,405
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	1,850	750	1,105
Bicycle	340	245	95	305	245	60
Other method	555	275	280	675	400	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	58,605	30,730	27,875
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	12,470	5,450	7,020
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	18,910	9,005	9,905
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	12,945	7,540	5,405
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	6,970	4,420	2,550
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	7,310	4,310	3,000
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	58,605	30,730	27,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	6,160	4,365	1,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	11,845	7,400	4,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	15,030	7,320	7,715
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	10,065	4,205	5,860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	6,270	2,540	3,725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	9,235	4,900	4,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	70,240	36,115	34,125
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	69,260	35,620	33,645
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	67,940	34,915	33,020
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	67,815	34,890	32,920
French	295	70	225	125	30	100
Non-official languages	145	65	85	1,320	700	620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	1,325	700	625
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	45	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	705	400	300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	625	365	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	620	365	260
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	355	245
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	275	150	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	185	75	110
Chinese languages	25	15	10	160	60	100
Cantonese	20	10	10	60	20	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	90	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	980	495	485
English and French	205	60	145	95	30	60
English and non-official language	105	55	50	870	455	410
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	70,235	36,110	34,125
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	66,790	34,450	32,340
English	220	75	140	645	330	315
French	1,185	520	670	415	160	250
Non-official language	440	220	225	2,350	1,145	1,205
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	2,335	1,140	1,200
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	115,405	56,500	58,905
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	96,870	47,310	49,560
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	18,535	9,185	9,345
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	10,335	5,110	5,220
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	8,200	4,080	4,120
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	7,090	3,550	3,535
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	6,060	2,990	3,075
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	1,025	560	465
External migrants	220	90	125	1,110	525	585
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	108,900	53,005	55,895
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	58,065	28,190	29,875
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	50,835	24,815	26,015
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	27,985	13,660	14,320
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	22,845	11,155	11,690
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	18,730	9,180	9,545
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	16,425	8,025	8,405
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	2,300	1,155	1,145
External migrants	635	310	325	4,120	1,975	2,150