Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Kootenay--Columbia British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	112,354	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	107,589	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	61,365	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	49,193	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	63,419.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	112,355	56,110	56,245
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	17,110	8,755	8,355
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	5,355	2,715	2,640
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	6,060	3,150	2,905
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	5,690	2,885	2,805
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	72,190	36,120	36,075
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	5,730	2,945	2,785
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	5,060	2,680	2,385
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	5,900	2,925	2,975
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	6,930	3,445	3,480
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	7,135	3,615	3,515
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	7,015	3,520	3,490
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	7,030	3,470	3,560
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	8,345	4,110	4,235
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	9,615	4,680	4,935
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	9,445	4,730	4,710
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	23,055	11,240	11,815
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	8,440	4,305	4,140
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	5,605	2,775	2,835
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	3,790	1,905	1,890
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	2,630	1,305	1,330
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	2,580	960	1,620
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,680	675	1,000
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	710	225	485
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	165	50	115
100 years and over	30	5	20	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	15.2	15.6	14.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	64.3	64.4	64.1
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	20.5	20.0	21.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	43.9	43.4	44.4
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	46.0	45.3	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	49,190	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	34,365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	10,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	1,705	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	1,810	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	1,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	4,845	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	295	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	4,565	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	49,195	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	14,475	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	20,200	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	6,560	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	5,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	2,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	110,035	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	95,245	47,360	47,890
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	58,860	29,420	29,440
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	46,440	23,240	23,205
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	12,415	6,180	6,235
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	36,385	17,940	18,445
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	21,405	12,285	9,115
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	2,855	1,315	1,540
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	6,545	3,035	3,515
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	5,575	1,305	4,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	33,180	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	20,300	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	5,975	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	5,075	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	33,180	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	28,865	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	22,660	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	6,205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	4,315	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	3,215	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	28,865	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	17,610	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	11,255	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	4,750	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	4,785	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	4,310	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	2,690	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,220	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	21,315	11,040	10,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	49,195	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	32,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	17,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	15,050	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	16,500	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	14,475	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	2,025	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	111,230	55,705	55,520
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	103,295	52,155	51,140
French only	35	20	20	40	25	20
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	7,705	3,445	4,255
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	190	85	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	111,230	55,710	55,515
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	108,720	54,475	54,250
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	2,180	1,085	1,090
English and French	115	55	65	155	75	85
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	165	70	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	2,255	1,125	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	2.0	2.0	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	111,230	55,705	55,515
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	110,280	55,265	55,015
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	102,590	51,635	50,955
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	100,255	50,460	49,790
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	2,335	1,170	1,165
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	7,690	3,630	4,060
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	150	65	80
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	95	50	45
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	7,545	3,565	3,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	65	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	60	30	30
Amharic	0	0	5	5	5	5
Arabic	45	30	15	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	15	5	5
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	45	25	20	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	475	165	310
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	415	145	275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	60	40	20
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	40	30	10
Tamil	20	10	10	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	5,905	2,855	3,050
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	1,285	590	695
Baltic languages	70	30	40	25	10	15
Latvian	45	15	30	15	5	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	1,255	585	675
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Croatian	60	35	25	60	25	30
Czech	85	30	55	215	105	110
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	205	95	115
Russian	195	90	105	390	170	220
Serbian	35	20	15	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	75	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	50	25	25
Ukrainian	210	95	115	205	95	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	2,965	1,460	1,510
Afrikaans	15	10	5	100	50	50
Danish	45	20	25	80	35	45
Dutch	460	240	220	500	265	240
Frisian	15	5	10	5	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	2,145	1,055	1,090
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	45	15	25
Swedish	15	10	10	65	25	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	10	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	135	70	65	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	465	240	230
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	440	215	225
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	80	40	35	35	20	15
Hindi	50	25	25	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	320	150	170
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	20	10	10
Iranian languages	50	25	20	25	20	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	1,135	540	600
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	665	330	340
Portuguese	180	85	95	115	45	70
Romanian	40	20	20	25	10	15
Spanish	185	80	105	320	145	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	10	0
Japanese	25	5	15	150	55	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	155	80	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	20	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	410	185	225
Chinese languages	435	215	215	375	165	210
Cantonese	180	95	85	160	70	90
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	60	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	40	20	15
Burmese	0	5	5	10	10	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	215	100	110
Estonian	55	25	30	15	5	10
Finnish	80	30	45	55	30	30
Hungarian	185	100	85	135	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	945	445	505
English and French	450	195	255	275	130	145
English and non-official language	480	220	260	615	290	325
French and non-official language	20	10	15	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	111,225	55,705	55,515
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	109,780	55,050	54,725
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	107,845	54,130	53,720
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	107,040	53,735	53,305
French	840	375	460	810	395	410
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	1,930	920	1,010
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	1,915	915	1,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	30	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	180	90	95
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	170	80	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	1,240	585	660
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	200	95	105
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	425	210	220	195	95	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	65	35	30
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	50	25	25
Russian	125	55	70	30	15	20
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	465	220	250
Afrikaans	5	5	5	55	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	10	5	60	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	325	155	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	280	135	140
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	270	130	140
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	25	15	10
Hindi	15	0	5	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	195	90	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	15	5	10
Iranian languages	30	15	15	10	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	280	120	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	125	50	80
Portuguese	55	20	35	30	10	20
Romanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	120	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	110	60	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	210	95	115
Chinese languages	285	140	140	180	75	100
Cantonese	115	55	55	80	35	45
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	25	15	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	1,450	660	790
English and French	200	85	110	185	80	105
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	1,230	560	670
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	111,225	55,710	55,520
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	105,595	53,080	52,515
English	1,245	575	670	1,455	700	755
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,270	605	665
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	2,800	1,275	1,520
Aboriginal	350	170	180	170	80	90
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	2,635	1,200	1,435
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	15
French and non-official language	55	20	35	65	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	92,965	46,355	46,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	90,465	45,345	45,120
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	33,612	44,441	26,169
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	90,570	45,410	45,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	30,335	38,743	24,524
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	83,045	42,470	40,575
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	30,183	40,716	22,233
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	63,310	28,410	34,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	7,328	8,371	6,693
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	68,030	35,770	32,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	29,063	39,705	22,070
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	93,010	46,400	46,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	90,430	45,335	45,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	44,730	55,480	33,923
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	90,530	45,385	45,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	37,560	45,422	29,657
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	82,960	42,465	40,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	42,288	53,213	30,832
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	63,775	28,425	35,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,418	8,995	7,954
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	68,030	35,665	32,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	40,658	51,206	29,034
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	93,010	46,400	46,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	24,870	14,695	10,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	54,776	66,888	41,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	62,004	71,678	48,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	87.0	90.1	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	68.5	72.4	61.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	13.0	9.9	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	92,965	46,355	46,610
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	2,495	1,015	1,490
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	90,470	45,345	45,120
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	97.3	97.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	11,800	4,385	7,415
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	15,605	5,770	9,830
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	13,580	5,475	8,105
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	11,055	4,950	6,105
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	8,925	4,460	4,465
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	6,795	3,815	2,975
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	5,260	3,325	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	4,010	2,690	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	3,145	2,145	1,000
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	2,640	1,990	650
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	7,650	6,340	1,315
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	5,795	4,810	985
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	1,860	1,530	330
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	92,965	46,355	46,610
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	2,400	950	1,450
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	90,565	45,405	45,165
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	97.4	98.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	12,370	4,650	7,715
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	16,530	6,275	10,255
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	15,930	6,575	9,355
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	12,495	5,860	6,635
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	9,555	5,130	4,420
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	7,000	4,435	2,565
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	5,040	3,325	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	4,095	3,015	1,075
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	7,550	6,135	1,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	2,815	2,275	540
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	1,640	1,360	280
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	3,090	2,500	590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	92,965	46,355	46,610
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	24,935	10,585	14,350
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	68,025	35,770	32,260
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	73.2	77.2	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	12,285	5,870	6,415
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	5,390	2,185	3,205
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	9,425	3,925	5,500
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	7,565	3,085	4,480
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	6,815	2,910	3,910
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	5,170	2,445	2,720
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	4,290	2,350	1,940
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	3,535	2,305	1,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	2,905	2,000	905
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	10,650	8,695	1,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	2,395	1,655	735
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	2,240	1,765	470
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	6,020	5,275	740
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	49,190	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	67,338	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	59,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	14,475	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	32,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	29,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	34,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	85,269	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	74,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	49,195	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	82,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	69,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	14,450	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	42,547	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	36,257	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	34,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	98,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	82,789	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	49,195	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	2,180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	2,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	2,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	2,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	2,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	2,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	3,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	3,260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	14,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	5,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	3,785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	3,475	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	49,190	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	2,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	2,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	2,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	2,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	2,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	4,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	4,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,735	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	3,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	10,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	5,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	2,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	2,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	33,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	84,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	73,840	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	16,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	77,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	67,812	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	11,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	113,629	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	96,081	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	4,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	45,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	43,025	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	33,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	98,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	82,335	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	16,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	90,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	75,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	11,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	126,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	103,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	57,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	50,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	19,800	10,315	9,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	30,522	35,163	27,092
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	27,687	31,206	25,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	19,785	10,275	9,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	39,909	44,836	34,588
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	34,153	37,572	30,462
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	110,035	55,085	54,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	55,325	26,555	28,770
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	11,355	5,465	5,885
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	11,775	5,330	6,440
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	10,465	4,970	5,495
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	10,945	5,420	5,525
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	10,785	5,360	5,425
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	54,710	28,535	26,175
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	11,305	5,755	5,555
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	11,540	5,945	5,595
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	11,460	5,945	5,520
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	11,250	5,970	5,285
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	9,145	4,915	4,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	109,215	54,680	54,535
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	20,290	10,370	9,920
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	6,420	3,290	3,130
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	67,350	33,590	33,755
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	21,575	10,720	10,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	16,000	7,425	8,575
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	3,675	1,870	1,800
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,155	600	555
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	9,240	4,305	4,940
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	3,090	1,250	1,840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	14.7	13.6	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	18.1	18.0	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	18.0	18.2	17.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	13.7	12.8	14.6
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	14.3	11.7	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	6,560	3,275	3,280
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	1,340	665	675
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	410	200	210
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	4,835	2,440	2,395
65 years and over	365	180	185	375	170	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	6.6	6.4	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	6.4	6.1	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	7.2	7.3	7.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.7	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	110,090	55,115	54,980
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	109,960	55,065	54,895
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	109,900	55,020	54,885
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	7,745	3,450	4,295
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	11,190	5,200	5,990
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	260	130	135
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	20	10	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	160	80	75
Michif	40	0	30	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	10,940	5,075	5,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	120	50	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	125	55	70
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arabic	60	30	25	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	65	30	35
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	655	220	435
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	10	40
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	590	185	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	25	15	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	40	25	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	30	20	10
Tamil	30	10	20	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	8,880	4,245	4,635
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	1,335	620	715
Baltic languages	75	35	40	30	10	15
Latvian	70	30	35	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	1,310	610	695
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Croatian	50	25	20	60	30	30
Czech	110	40	75	285	145	145
Macedonian	55	20	30	10	10	0
Polish	525	225	300	200	95	105
Russian	235	105	130	480	195	290
Serbian	50	20	25	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Slovak	50	20	30	120	70	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	75	25	50
Ukrainian	275	135	135	155	95	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	70	35	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	35	20	20
Welsh	10	0	0	20	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	3,965	1,960	2,000
Afrikaans	45	30	15	150	75	70
Danish	50	25	25	145	75	75
Dutch	545	250	295	565	280	285
Frisian	20	0	15	15	15	0
German	1,645	855	790	2,940	1,460	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	95	50	45
Swedish	30	15	20	145	75	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	535	305	230
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	515	285	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	95	50	45	50	25	25
Hindi	95	45	50	235	150	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	275	160	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	40	25	15
Iranian languages	45	25	20	20	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	3,400	1,535	1,870
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	1,000	575	430	935	420	515
Portuguese	235	105	125	235	105	130
Romanian	30	15	20	25	10	15
Spanish	750	300	455	2,305	1,030	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	75	25	45	270	90	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	150	70	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	150	65	90
American Sign Language	120	40	80	60	25	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	85	35	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	455	200	260
Chinese languages	545	260	290	415	180	230
Cantonese	265	135	130	175	75	95
Hakka	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	185	70	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	65	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	55	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	245	120	120
Estonian	60	35	30	20	0	15
Finnish	75	20	55	45	20	30
Hungarian	180	100	80	175	90	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	110,090	55,115	54,980
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	105,805	53,105	52,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	20,280	10,365	9,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	85,530	42,740	42,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	4,285	2,010	2,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	110,090	55,110	54,975
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	97,475	49,075	48,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	11,590	5,500	6,095
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	6,300	3,040	3,260
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	1,010	445	560
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	1,155	520	635
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	1,810	865	945
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	720	325	395
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	1,090	540	550
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	1,320	630	690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	1,030	540	485
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	11,595	5,500	6,090
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	1,455	700	760
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	2,235	1,125	1,110
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	2,625	1,225	1,405
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	4,580	2,130	2,445
45 years and over	445	205	240	695	315	375
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	11,590	5,500	6,095
Americas	1,005	425	580	2,645	1,065	1,585
Brazil	15	0	10	50	15	30
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guyana	65	30	30	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	80	30	50	85	35	45
Mexico	30	0	20	45	15	30
Peru	15	10	10	30	0	25
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	2,195	910	1,285
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	200	70	125
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	6,640	3,405	3,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	45	20	25	45	20	25
France	50	25	25	160	90	65
Germany	1,015	535	485	1,180	610	570
Greece	105	45	65	10	0	0
Hungary	115	55	60	110	50	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	150	65	80
Italy	560	320	240	470	235	235
Netherlands	465	220	245	460	260	200
Poland	330	140	200	125	50	75
Portugal	170	75	90	35	15	20
Romania	65	35	30	55	30	25
Russian Federation	85	40	45	65	15	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	25	10	15
Ukraine	115	45	65	40	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	2,690	1,400	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	1,020	525	490
Africa	240	115	125	340	160	180
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	35	15	20	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	235	125	110
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	55	20	30
Asia	1,465	625	840	1,485	630	850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	170	70	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	40	15	25
India	250	125	125	310	155	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	20	15	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	100	25	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	155	85	65
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	25	15	10
Philippines	370	135	235	410	125	285
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	35	15	20	45	20	25
Viet Nam	70	30	40	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	185	75	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	480	240	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	1,320	630	690
Americas	60	15	45	255	95	165
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	30	30
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	110	45	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	20	10	20
Europe	105	45	60	360	195	165
France	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germany	0	10	0	60	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	25	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	175	105	70
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	70	20	50
Africa	20	10	10	60	30	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	55	20	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	205	75	125	445	200	245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	75	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	65	25	45	210	95	115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	195	120	75
Australia	10	0	10	135	95	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	20	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	110,090	55,115	54,980
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	13,230	6,385	6,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	20,975	10,480	10,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	75,885	38,250	37,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	5,515	2,555	2,960
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	3,035	1,490	1,540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	1,340	810	535
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	1,690	685	1,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	2,260	940	1,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	200	110	85
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	25	10	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	110,090	55,110	54,975
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	7,865	3,765	4,105
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	7,685	3,685	4,005
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	3,405	1,605	1,800
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	4,180	2,035	2,145
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	130	65	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	50	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	102,220	51,350	50,875
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	110,090	55,115	54,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	2,110	950	1,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	107,975	54,165	53,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	110,095	55,110	54,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	1,635	795	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	1,615	790	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	1,070	520	555
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	535	270	270
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	7,440	3,595	3,840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	7,015	3,365	3,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	3,940	1,835	2,105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	2,980	1,480	1,500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	95	50	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	425	230	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	405	220	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	101,015	50,720	50,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	110,095	55,115	54,980
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	3,980	1,805	2,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	715	360	355
Chinese	710	325	380	630	265	370
Black	720	410	315	460	245	215
Filipino	575	220	355	705	230	470
Latin American	120	40	80	305	120	185
Arab	45	25	20	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	185	95	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	30	20	10
Korean	135	55	80	200	100	100
Japanese	135	70	65	460	200	255
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	115	70	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	140	60	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	106,110	53,310	52,800
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	110,095	55,110	54,980
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	9,075	4,395	4,680
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	5,440	2,595	2,855
Inuit	85	35	50	120	60	60
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	3,955	1,985	1,975
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	31,395	15,790	15,605
Acadian	75	35	40	195	70	125
American	1,055	530	525	2,785	1,260	1,525
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	29,455	14,860	14,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	100	60	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	75	35	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	92,475	46,120	46,350
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	64,900	32,015	32,885
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	30	20	10
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	40,585	19,815	20,775
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	22,325	10,655	11,675
Manx	70	20	50	45	20	25
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	28,095	13,625	14,475
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	3,900	1,920	1,985
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	3,495	1,730	1,765
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	13,440	6,325	7,115
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	13,440	6,325	7,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	29,790	14,855	14,940
Austrian	810	445	365	1,840	945	890
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	315	110	205	680	300	380
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	6,270	3,035	3,230
Flemish	20	15	10	35	25	15
Frisian	10	10	10	35	20	10
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	22,005	10,990	11,010
Luxembourger	10	10	0	50	30	20
Swiss	535	260	270	1,470	700	770
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	12,885	6,305	6,580
Danish	540	215	330	1,935	960	980
Finnish	645	320	325	895	430	465
Icelandic	70	40	30	845	460	385
Norwegian	480	210	265	5,395	2,535	2,855
Swedish	570	250	325	4,460	2,170	2,285
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	670	370	305
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	19,340	9,635	9,705
Bulgarian	85	45	40	40	10	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Czech	360	195	165	1,290	715	575
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	575	305	270
Estonian	130	60	65	90	45	45
Hungarian	985	550	435	1,910	955	955
Latvian	175	80	90	135	100	35
Lithuanian	165	105	60	245	115	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	4,645	2,295	2,355
Romanian	310	185	120	685	350	340
Russian	750	345	410	4,330	2,035	2,300
Slovak	205	120	85	410	235	175
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	7,845	3,925	3,920
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	40	25	15
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	8,930	4,320	4,605
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	290	125	170
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	205	90	110
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	6,620	3,325	3,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	40	25	20
Maltese	285	175	115	60	30	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	520	210	310
Serbian	95	55	40	100	40	65
Sicilian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Slovenian	195	80	110	205	100	100
Spanish	500	175	330	845	335	510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	215	95	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	755	385	375
Basque	10	10	0	30	15	15
Jewish	175	90	90	330	170	165
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	330	175	160
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	400	220	180
Antiguan	15	0	0	15	15	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	20	0	15
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	30	20	10
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	15	0	15
Jamaican	475	235	235	255	125	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	25	25	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	715	350	370
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	25	20	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	45	35	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	75	30	45
Chilean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Colombian	20	15	10	15	10	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Guatemalan	15	0	10	15	15	0
Guyanese	75	30	45	25	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	265	140	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	45	10	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	15	10	10
African origins	455	215	235	565	325	245
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	75	50	25
Algerian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	30	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	250	130	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	170	105	65
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	245	150	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	85	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	160	105	55
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	3,825	1,725	2,100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	340	190	155
Afghan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	85	45	35	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	55	35	20
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	75	35	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	125	75	50
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	25	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	15	0	15
South Asian origins	695	365	325	780	405	375
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	695	355	340
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	30	15	15
Punjabi	50	30	20	25	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	20	15	10
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	2,730	1,140	1,590
Burmese	0	0	0	45	10	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	785	350	435	905	375	525
Filipino	620	250	365	765	250	510
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	120	65	55
Japanese	150	70	80	560	245	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	250	130	115
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	30	15	15
Thai	25	15	10	85	35	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	65	30	35	20	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	150	105	45	855	485	370
Australian	95	65	25	535	295	240
New Zealander	25	15	10	270	145	125
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	105	70	40
Fijian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	50	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	49,195	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	37,655	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	11,525	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	49,195	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	3,620	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	45,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	49,195	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	4,595	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	12,745	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	17,375	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	14,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	49,195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	10,595	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	7,945	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	7,815	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	6,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	16,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	49,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	48,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	49,195	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	48,140	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	49,195	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	10,790	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	17,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	5,980	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	6,885	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	2,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	3,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	49,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	45,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	3,855	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	49,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	29,285	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	18,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	49,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,280	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	5,880	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	7,725	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	8,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	11,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	8,660	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	4,335	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	48,230	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	38,315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	9,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	8,675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	36,870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	53.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	767	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,009	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	324,103	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	364,655	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	11,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	14.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	93,010	46,400	46,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	14,845	7,800	7,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	27,010	13,275	13,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	51,155	25,325	25,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	12,470	9,555	2,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	4,525	2,615	1,910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	7,950	6,940	1,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	20,530	7,945	12,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	2,875	1,035	1,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	15,280	6,795	8,485
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	10,380	4,425	5,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	900	355	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	530	330	200
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	3,090	1,470	1,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	380	215	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	60,620	30,020	30,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	5,940	3,360	2,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	17,305	8,810	8,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	37,375	17,855	19,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	8,510	6,520	1,995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	2,960	1,705	1,255
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	5,550	4,815	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	15,460	5,935	9,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,890	715	1,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	11,510	4,680	6,835
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	7,955	3,095	4,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	585	215	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	415	220	195
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	2,330	1,040	1,290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	230	105	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	93,010	46,400	46,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	41,855	21,075	20,780
Education	3,005	775	2,235	4,155	1,090	3,065
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	4,150	1,085	3,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,760	705	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	250	180	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,515	525	990
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	1,750	720	1,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	115	30	90
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	500	155	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	495	170	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	115	60	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	220	150	75
54. History	355	180	170	220	145	80
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	60	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	4,025	1,210	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	375	160	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,030	60	970
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	520	175	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	85	15	70
42. Psychology	880	195	680	695	230	470
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	1,280	565	720
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	8,535	2,360	6,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	785	105	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	7,735	2,250	5,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,625	920	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	735	350	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	290	170	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	495	360	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	95	40	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	930	515	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	665	420	245
25. Library science	100	10	85	135	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	130	85	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	13,315	12,470	840
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	260	155	105
14. Engineering	880	805	80	1,405	1,180	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,990	1,810	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	3,615	3,500	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	4,220	4,105	115
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,825	1,720	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	2,465	1,715	750
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	810	510	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	1,655	1,210	450
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	8,620	1,580	7,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	1,135	565	565
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	7,400	970	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	90	50	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	3,975	2,030	1,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	2,570	845	1,720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	505	385	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	890	795	100
Other	15	0	15	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	60,620	30,025	30,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	23,250	12,170	11,080
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,605	575	2,030
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,605	575	2,030
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,330	505	825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	1,165	400	765
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,265	510	755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	75	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	360	105	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	405	120	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	75	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	155	110	40
54. History	180	85	95	175	115	60
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	3,100	845	2,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	330	140	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	805	45	755
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	400	125	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	75	15	55
42. Psychology	580	95	485	455	105	350
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	1,015	415	605
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	6,225	1,655	4,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	635	65	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	5,570	1,585	3,985
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	1,160	625	535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	550	235	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	200	130	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	350	245	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	55	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	750	425	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	595	375	220
25. Library science	60	10	55	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	75	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	9,365	8,615	750
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	195	100	95
14. Engineering	485	420	70	1,010	805	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,390	1,235	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	2,535	2,435	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	2,910	2,805	105
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	1,320	1,240	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	1,970	1,285	690
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	585	315	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	1,385	965	420
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	6,590	1,225	5,370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	965	480	485
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	5,550	710	4,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	75	30	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	3,020	1,590	1,430
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,905	670	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	395	280	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	710	625	85
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	93,010	46,405	46,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	41,850	21,070	20,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	51,155	25,325	25,835
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	44,805	22,165	22,635
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	26,475	13,015	13,460
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	18,330	9,155	9,175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	6,350	3,155	3,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	2,140	1,135	1,005
Philippines	200	55	145	320	80	240
India	95	50	50	170	95	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	1,080	570	505
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	30	10	25
France	15	10	10	65	45	25
Other	1,325	705	620	2,545	1,225	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	60,620	30,025	30,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	23,250	12,170	11,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	37,370	17,855	19,520
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	33,195	15,950	17,245
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	19,845	9,475	10,370
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	13,345	6,475	6,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	4,175	1,900	2,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	1,280	595	690
Philippines	145	35	105	300	80	220
India	80	45	40	140	80	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	650	325	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	30	0	25
France	15	10	0	45	20	25
Other	610	255	360	1,740	800	935
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	93,015	46,400	46,610
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	58,635	31,185	27,455
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	53,835	28,215	25,615
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	4,805	2,970	1,840
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	34,375	15,215	19,155
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	63.0	67.2	58.9
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	57.9	60.8	55.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	8.2	9.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	93,015	46,400	46,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	29,845	12,925	16,920
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	63,165	33,475	29,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	25,590	15,145	10,440
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	37,580	18,325	19,250
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	40.3	40.5	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	58,640	31,185	27,455
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	765	370	400
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	57,875	30,815	27,055
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	48,695	25,425	23,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	9,175	5,390	3,780
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	58,635	31,185	27,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	765	365	400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	57,875	30,815	27,060
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	6,385	3,690	2,690
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	6,435	1,355	5,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	3,080	2,415	670
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	3,945	675	3,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	5,595	1,575	4,015
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,735	705	1,030
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	13,600	4,995	8,605
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	11,985	11,250	740
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	3,085	2,495	590
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	2,025	1,660	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	58,640	31,180	27,455
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	765	365	395
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	57,875	30,820	27,055
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	2,560	1,935	625
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	3,820	3,260	560
22 Utilities	360	295	65	320	255	60
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	5,250	4,630	615
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	3,680	2,880	800
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,195	950	245
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	6,985	3,090	3,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	2,545	1,980	565
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	635	340	295
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,120	240	880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	890	415	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	2,865	1,490	1,380
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	2,175	1,225	945
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	3,720	900	2,815
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	6,400	990	5,410
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	2,475	1,350	1,125
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	5,970	2,270	3,705
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,670	1,230	1,445
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	2,565	1,360	1,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	53,835	28,215	25,615
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	4,750	2,085	2,665
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	120	80	40
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	8,085	6,245	1,835
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	40,880	19,800	21,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	40,880	19,805	21,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	23,350	10,245	13,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	15,280	8,135	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	1,205	715	490
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	1,045	705	340
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	48,960	26,050	22,915
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	37,620	20,065	17,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	3,065	1,720	1,350
Public transit	905	295	615	1,110	765	345
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	4,450	1,855	2,600
Bicycle	340	245	95	1,725	960	760
Other method	555	275	280	985	690	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	48,960	26,045	22,915
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	27,340	12,595	14,750
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	11,085	6,195	4,885
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	5,305	3,310	1,995
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	1,930	1,380	550
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	3,295	2,570	730
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	48,960	26,045	22,910
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	4,320	3,360	965
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	8,090	5,460	2,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	11,305	6,320	4,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	11,785	4,455	7,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	5,835	2,130	3,705
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	7,620	4,330	3,295
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	65,130	34,305	30,825
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	65,055	34,275	30,780
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	64,935	34,200	30,730
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	64,780	34,140	30,635
French	295	70	225	160	65	95
Non-official languages	145	65	85	120	75	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	105	65	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	40	25	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	25	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	15	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages	25	15	10	35	20	10
Cantonese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	75	30	45
English and French	205	60	145	35	10	25
English and non-official language	105	55	50	40	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	65,135	34,305	30,825
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	63,710	33,700	30,010
English	220	75	140	145	60	85
French	1,185	520	670	730	295	435
Non-official language	440	220	225	505	240	265
Aboriginal	95	45	50	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	395	185	200
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	109,070	54,595	54,475
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	93,630	47,175	46,450
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	15,445	7,420	8,025
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	7,870	3,760	4,105
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	7,580	3,660	3,920
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	6,915	3,330	3,580
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	3,885	1,830	2,060
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	3,025	1,505	1,525
External migrants	220	90	125	665	325	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	104,815	52,485	52,325
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	65,275	32,950	32,330
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	39,535	19,540	19,995
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	18,310	9,060	9,255
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	21,220	10,470	10,750
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	19,220	9,485	9,735
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	10,275	4,965	5,305
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	8,950	4,520	4,430
External migrants	635	310	325	2,000	990	1,015