Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo--Ladysmith British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	122,710	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	114,998	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	56,149	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	52,963	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	71.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	1,728.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	122,710	59,555	63,150
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	17,355	8,855	8,505
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	5,480	2,785	2,690
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	6,115	3,145	2,970
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	5,765	2,920	2,840
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	77,155	37,430	39,725
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	6,295	3,230	3,055
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	6,805	3,440	3,365
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	6,785	3,410	3,375
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	7,100	3,445	3,655
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	6,625	3,230	3,395
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	6,855	3,330	3,525
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	7,665	3,625	4,040
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	8,845	4,215	4,625
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	9,965	4,710	5,255
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	10,215	4,790	5,425
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	28,200	13,275	14,925
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	9,470	4,545	4,925
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	6,870	3,390	3,480
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	4,780	2,320	2,455
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	3,370	1,600	1,765
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	3,715	1,410	2,300
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	2,315	990	1,325
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	1,070	350	720
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	290	75	220
100 years and over	30	5	20	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	14.1	14.9	13.5
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	62.9	62.8	62.9
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	23.0	22.3	23.6
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	3.0	2.4	3.6
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	44.9	44.0	45.7
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	47.3	46.2	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	52,965	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	32,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	1,245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	17,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	2,215	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	2,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	5,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	7,660	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	52,960	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	15,580	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	21,370	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	7,365	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	5,665	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	2,985	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	119,530	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	105,355	50,705	54,650
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	61,310	30,580	30,730
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	49,095	24,500	24,595
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	12,215	6,080	6,135
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	44,040	20,125	23,915
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	25,280	13,805	11,475
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	3,200	1,370	1,835
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	8,785	3,435	5,345
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	6,780	1,515	5,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	35,695	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	22,020	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	6,705	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	5,140	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	35,695	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	29,875	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	23,770	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	6,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	5,820	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	4,470	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	29,875	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	18,345	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	11,525	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	5,065	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	4,765	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	5,820	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	3,675	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	25,150	11,855	13,295
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	52,965	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	33,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	17,515	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	16,370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	885	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	18,190	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	15,580	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	2,605	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	120,800	58,865	61,940
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	112,280	55,130	57,155
French only	35	20	20	15	10	10
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	7,930	3,490	4,440
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	570	240	335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	120,800	58,865	61,940
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	118,625	57,840	60,785
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	1,435	715	725
English and French	115	55	65	190	90	105
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	550	225	330
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	1,530	755	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	120,800	58,865	61,940
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	119,555	58,285	61,275
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	108,095	52,900	55,195
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	106,515	52,125	54,395
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	1,580	775	805
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	11,455	5,385	6,075
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	215	95	120
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	95	45	45
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	11,240	5,285	5,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	350	245	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	85	50	35	340	235	105
Amharic	0	0	5	10	5	0
Arabic	45	30	15	295	210	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	25	20	10
Maltese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	505	240	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	90	50	45
Vietnamese	45	25	20	410	195	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	690	245	440
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	20	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	550	200	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	30	20	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	15	15	5
Tamil	20	10	10	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	6,495	3,120	3,380
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	25	10	15	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	1,165	540	625
Baltic languages	70	30	40	30	10	15
Latvian	45	15	30	15	10	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	1,140	530	610
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	15	10	5
Croatian	60	35	25	160	90	70
Czech	85	30	55	120	55	65
Macedonian	70	35	35	15	5	10
Polish	510	235	270	265	125	150
Russian	195	90	105	215	90	120
Serbian	35	20	15	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	20	5	10
Slovak	40	25	20	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	20	10	10
Ukrainian	210	95	115	190	80	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Celtic languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	2,850	1,345	1,510
Afrikaans	15	10	5	95	50	45
Danish	45	20	25	250	125	130
Dutch	460	240	220	700	340	360
Frisian	15	5	10	10	5	5
German	1,325	655	670	1,545	695	850
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	100	50	55
Swedish	15	10	10	90	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	25	15	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	95	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	1,320	665	655
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	1,170	595	580
Bengali	10	5	5	25	10	10
Gujarati	80	40	35	40	20	20
Hindi	50	25	25	130	70	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	910	460	455
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	40	20	20
Iranian languages	50	25	20	150	75	75
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	145	70	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	1,020	485	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	275	145	130
Portuguese	180	85	95	150	70	80
Romanian	40	20	20	55	25	30
Spanish	185	80	105	540	245	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	315	110	205
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	430	180	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	90	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	1,845	855	995
Chinese languages	435	215	215	1,845	850	995
Cantonese	180	95	85	460	210	250
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	205	95	110	1,215	560	655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	80	15	65
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	75	10	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	340	175	170
Estonian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Finnish	80	30	45	115	60	60
Hungarian	185	100	85	210	110	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	965	435	535	1,250	580	665
English and French	450	195	255	305	140	165
English and non-official language	480	220	260	890	420	470
French and non-official language	20	10	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	120,805	58,865	61,940
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	118,755	57,920	60,835
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	114,630	55,910	58,715
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	114,300	55,755	58,545
French	840	375	460	325	155	175
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	4,125	2,010	2,115
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	4,115	2,005	2,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	195	115	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	185	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	20	15	10	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	335	165	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	65	30	30
Vietnamese	25	10	15	270	130	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	185	85	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	165	70	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	1,625	795	835
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	305	145	160
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	305	145	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Czech	20	10	10	40	20	20
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	5	0
Polish	170	85	85	50	20	30
Russian	125	55	70	125	60	65
Serbian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	270	135	135
Afrikaans	5	5	5	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	20	10	5	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	140	65	70
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	735	360	370
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	650	325	325
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	60	30	30	15	5	5
Hindi	15	0	5	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	550	275	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	20	10	10	20	10	15
Iranian languages	30	15	15	80	35	50
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	80	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	285	140	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	40	20	20
Portuguese	55	20	35	40	20	25
Romanian	10	10	5	15	5	10
Spanish	50	25	25	185	100	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	140	65	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	295	135	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	1,210	575	635
Chinese languages	285	140	140	1,210	575	635
Cantonese	115	55	55	225	110	110
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	890	415	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	75	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	55	30	30
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	2,045	945	1,105
English and French	200	85	110	140	65	80
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	1,860	865	995
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	120,805	58,865	61,935
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	113,580	55,565	58,015
English	1,245	575	670	1,845	890	950
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,280	550	730
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	3,985	1,800	2,180
Aboriginal	350	170	180	250	110	135
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	3,735	1,690	2,040
English and French	5	5	5	15	10	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	55	30	25
French and non-official language	55	20	35	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	102,210	49,380	52,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	98,935	47,760	51,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	32,204	39,035	27,252
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	99,040	47,845	51,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	29,179	34,347	25,428
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	88,840	43,535	45,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	28,987	35,869	23,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	73,825	32,885	40,940
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	7,683	8,252	7,309
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	70,125	35,320	34,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	27,636	33,386	23,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	102,205	49,315	52,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	98,920	47,685	51,230
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	41,133	48,846	33,954
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	99,000	47,760	51,245
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	35,149	40,710	29,966
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	88,805	43,470	45,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	38,778	47,070	30,827
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	73,580	32,795	40,780
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,495	8,631	8,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	70,080	35,205	34,875
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	37,164	44,318	29,944
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	102,200	49,315	52,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	27,465	15,365	12,095
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	49,579	56,178	44,592
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	56,255	62,137	48,784
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	84.7	87.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	63.8	67.1	59.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	15.3	12.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	102,210	49,380	52,830
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	3,275	1,615	1,660
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	98,935	47,760	51,170
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	13,335	5,720	7,615
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	18,370	7,070	11,300
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	14,855	6,020	8,835
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	12,515	5,595	6,915
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	10,350	4,880	5,470
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	7,810	4,085	3,725
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	5,825	3,575	2,250
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	4,360	2,725	1,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	3,250	2,035	1,220
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	2,395	1,565	830
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	5,870	4,490	1,380
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	4,380	3,300	1,085
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	1,490	1,190	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	102,210	49,380	52,830
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	3,170	1,535	1,635
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	99,040	47,840	51,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	13,995	6,050	7,945
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	19,360	7,585	11,770
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	17,425	7,300	10,125
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	14,430	6,565	7,865
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	11,020	5,510	5,510
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	7,560	4,515	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	5,320	3,345	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	3,750	2,340	1,410
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	6,180	4,630	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	2,270	1,615	650
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	1,265	945	320
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	2,645	2,070	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	102,210	49,380	52,830
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	32,090	14,055	18,030
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	70,125	35,320	34,795
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	68.6	71.5	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	13,295	6,455	6,835
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	5,575	2,405	3,165
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	9,940	4,200	5,740
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	8,130	3,515	4,615
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	7,165	3,020	4,145
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	6,135	2,800	3,335
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	4,905	2,595	2,310
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	3,765	2,345	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	2,980	1,855	1,125
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	8,240	6,140	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	2,355	1,520	835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	1,765	1,195	570
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	4,125	3,425	695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	52,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	62,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	55,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	15,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	32,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	29,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	37,385	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	79,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	70,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	52,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	76,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	65,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	15,570	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	40,912	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	35,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	37,380	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	91,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	78,488	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	52,965	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	2,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	2,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	2,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	2,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	2,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	2,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	4,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	3,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	3,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	14,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	5,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	3,350	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	3,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	52,965	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,815	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	2,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	2,770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	3,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	3,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	2,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	4,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	4,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	3,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,735	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	9,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	4,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	2,510	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	2,730	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	35,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	79,820	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	70,135	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	17,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	75,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	66,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	11,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	106,545	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	91,932	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	5,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	45,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	42,328	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	35,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	91,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	78,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	17,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	86,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	73,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	11,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	114,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	97,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	5,375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	55,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	49,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	22,575	10,750	11,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	28,292	29,773	27,386
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	26,077	26,917	25,513
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	22,565	10,690	11,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	36,780	39,368	34,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	31,743	33,309	30,333
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	119,530	58,220	61,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	64,925	30,715	34,215
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	15,080	7,190	7,885
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	13,465	6,095	7,365
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	12,245	5,760	6,490
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	12,255	5,915	6,340
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	11,880	5,750	6,125
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	54,605	27,505	27,100
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	11,650	5,750	5,900
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	11,785	5,890	5,890
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	11,710	5,865	5,850
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	10,985	5,595	5,395
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	8,475	4,405	4,070
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	117,765	57,310	60,455
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	20,365	10,410	9,960
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	6,495	3,300	3,190
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	71,550	34,430	37,120
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	25,850	12,470	13,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	19,185	8,860	10,325
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	4,455	2,290	2,160
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,500	775	725
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	11,475	5,265	6,215
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	3,250	1,305	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	16.3	15.5	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	21.9	22.0	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	23.1	23.5	22.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	16.0	15.3	16.7
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	12.6	10.5	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	11,015	5,375	5,645
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	2,335	1,225	1,110
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	785	425	360
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	8,110	3,895	4,215
65 years and over	365	180	185	575	255	320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	9.4	9.4	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	11.5	11.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	12.1	12.9	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	11.3	11.3	11.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.2	2.0	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	119,490	58,100	61,395
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	118,945	57,865	61,080
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	118,920	57,855	61,070
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	7,750	3,420	4,335
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	15,630	7,265	8,365
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	485	250	240
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	50	35	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	30	20	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	25	20	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	305	160	145
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	285	145	135
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	15,150	7,015	8,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	400	265	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	390	265	125
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	60	30	25	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	40	10	30
Maltese	35	20	15	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	535	275	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	55	25	30	440	205	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	960	325	640
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	15	0	15	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	20	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	845	275	575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	10	10
Creole languages	15	0	10	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	45	20	30
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	10
Malayalam	65	30	45	20	10	10
Tamil	30	10	20	20	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	9,630	4,525	5,105
Albanian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Armenian	30	15	10	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	1,245	585	665
Baltic languages	75	35	40	15	10	10
Latvian	70	30	35	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	1,235	575	660
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Croatian	50	25	20	210	110	100
Czech	110	40	75	140	65	70
Macedonian	55	20	30	20	10	0
Polish	525	225	300	260	120	140
Russian	235	105	130	290	110	175
Serbian	50	20	25	90	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	35	30	10
Slovak	50	20	30	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	275	135	135	225	90	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	60	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	20	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	3,930	1,825	2,105
Afrikaans	45	30	15	230	130	105
Danish	50	25	25	275	115	165
Dutch	545	250	295	935	430	505
Frisian	20	0	15	30	15	15
German	1,645	855	790	2,325	1,105	1,220
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	145	65	75
Swedish	30	15	20	150	45	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Yiddish	10	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	1,675	845	835
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	1,460	720	740
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	95	50	45	75	30	45
Hindi	95	45	50	390	180	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	1,150	595	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	105	60	45
Iranian languages	45	25	20	215	115	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	215	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	2,895	1,340	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	500	240	260
Portuguese	235	105	125	295	115	180
Romanian	30	15	20	80	50	35
Spanish	750	300	455	2,150	990	1,165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	75	25	45	550	235	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	375	175	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	200	115	85
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	30	15	15	35	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	180	45	135
American Sign Language	120	40	80	90	25	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	95	20	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	2,145	1,005	1,130
Chinese languages	545	260	290	2,130	1,000	1,130
Cantonese	265	135	130	590	265	330
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	10
Mandarin	275	115	155	1,505	715	795
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	65	20	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	95	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	10	15	90	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	15	15	0	45	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	385	160	225
Estonian	60	35	30	20	15	0
Finnish	75	20	55	125	55	70
Hungarian	180	100	80	235	95	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	119,490	58,100	61,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	114,070	55,515	58,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	20,265	10,375	9,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	93,805	45,140	48,665
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	5,425	2,585	2,840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	119,495	58,100	61,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	100,565	49,170	51,395
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	17,440	8,095	9,345
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	9,525	4,545	4,980
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	1,805	795	1,015
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	1,850	830	1,015
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	2,765	1,235	1,530
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	1,220	545	680
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	1,545	690	850
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	1,490	685	800
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	1,490	835	655
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	17,435	8,090	9,345
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	2,150	1,055	1,100
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	3,180	1,520	1,660
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	4,105	1,795	2,310
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	6,725	3,135	3,595
45 years and over	445	205	240	1,275	590	690
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	17,435	8,095	9,340
Americas	1,005	425	580	2,180	890	1,290
Brazil	15	0	10	55	15	40
Colombia	10	0	10	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guyana	65	30	30	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	80	30	50	25	10	20
Mexico	30	0	20	100	35	65
Peru	15	10	10	55	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	1,550	660	885
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	260	110	155
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	9,700	4,765	4,930
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	40	15	20
Croatia	45	20	25	180	90	90
France	50	25	25	130	65	60
Germany	1,015	535	485	1,105	510	590
Greece	105	45	65	70	50	15
Hungary	115	55	60	175	70	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	125	65	65
Italy	560	320	240	170	95	75
Netherlands	465	220	245	760	360	395
Poland	330	140	200	190	115	75
Portugal	170	75	90	75	45	30
Romania	65	35	30	100	60	45
Russian Federation	85	40	45	90	30	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	50	30	20
Ukraine	115	45	65	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	5,345	2,625	2,720
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	1,035	520	510
Africa	240	115	125	705	375	325
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	25	20	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	30	20	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	375	200	180
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	190	95	95
Asia	1,465	625	840	4,525	1,925	2,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	865	395	475
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	155	90	65
India	250	125	125	885	430	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	195	110	90
Iraq	0	0	10	10	10	0
Japan	20	10	10	180	45	140
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	285	115	170
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	20	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	35	10	25
Philippines	370	135	235	825	270	560
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	55	25	35
Taiwan	35	15	20	95	45	50
Viet Nam	70	30	40	370	160	210
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	490	190	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	330	140	190
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	1,490	690	800
Americas	60	15	45	170	95	75
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	110	65	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	10	15	0
Europe	105	45	60	285	125	160
France	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germany	0	10	0	60	10	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	145	85	60
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	25	15	10
Africa	20	10	10	60	35	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	20	15	10
Asia	205	75	125	960	425	530
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	265	115	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	100	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	75	30	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	330	150	175
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	45	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	15	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	119,495	58,100	61,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	19,875	9,435	10,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	23,895	11,425	12,470
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	75,730	37,250	38,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	8,215	3,725	4,490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	4,130	1,990	2,140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	1,745	1,000	750
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	2,385	995	1,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	3,195	1,260	1,930
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	830	440	385
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	119,495	58,100	61,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	10,125	4,825	5,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	9,935	4,745	5,185
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	6,520	3,100	3,420
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	3,350	1,605	1,745
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	65	40	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	100	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	95	30	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	109,370	53,275	56,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	119,495	58,100	61,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	5,295	2,580	2,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	114,195	55,520	58,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	119,495	58,100	61,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	3,830	1,935	1,890
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	3,795	1,930	1,870
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	3,350	1,680	1,675
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	430	240	190
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	7,595	3,580	4,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	7,240	3,430	3,810
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	4,525	2,135	2,390
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	2,625	1,235	1,390
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	85	55	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	360	150	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	335	140	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	108,065	52,580	55,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	119,495	58,100	61,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	9,755	4,660	5,090
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	2,065	1,065	995
Chinese	710	325	380	2,475	1,170	1,305
Black	720	410	315	785	405	375
Filipino	575	220	355	1,095	460	635
Latin American	120	40	80	510	215	295
Arab	45	25	20	275	195	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	855	370	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	190	105	85
Korean	135	55	80	430	200	230
Japanese	135	70	65	645	265	380
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	75	45	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	340	155	190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	109,740	53,435	56,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	119,495	58,100	61,390
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	11,430	5,520	5,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	8,270	3,975	4,300
Inuit	85	35	50	130	80	55
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	3,420	1,625	1,795
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	32,415	15,935	16,480
Acadian	75	35	40	190	115	75
American	1,055	530	525	2,635	1,295	1,345
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	30,440	14,955	15,480
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	100	35	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	94,940	45,700	49,245
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	71,465	34,395	37,070
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	20	10	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	46,670	22,190	24,480
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	23,145	10,590	12,550
Manx	70	20	50	85	40	40
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	31,310	14,960	16,350
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	4,820	2,250	2,570
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	4,315	1,945	2,375
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	12,980	6,055	6,925
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	12,970	6,050	6,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	25,845	11,930	13,915
Austrian	810	445	365	1,285	620	660
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	315	110	205	805	400	405
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	7,080	3,245	3,840
Flemish	20	15	10	80	45	40
Frisian	10	10	10	10	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	18,210	8,320	9,895
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	10	15
Swiss	535	260	270	705	335	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	13,175	6,270	6,905
Danish	540	215	330	2,445	1,170	1,275
Finnish	645	320	325	1,375	625	750
Icelandic	70	40	30	950	460	490
Norwegian	480	210	265	5,420	2,640	2,780
Swedish	570	250	325	3,740	1,665	2,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	620	310	315
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	15,615	7,200	8,405
Bulgarian	85	45	40	60	25	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	0	35
Czech	360	195	165	595	270	330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	380	135	245
Estonian	130	60	65	165	75	90
Hungarian	985	550	435	1,815	715	1,100
Latvian	175	80	90	170	105	70
Lithuanian	165	105	60	185	85	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	4,455	2,000	2,450
Romanian	310	185	120	710	345	365
Russian	750	345	410	2,810	1,295	1,515
Slovak	205	120	85	235	90	150
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	6,705	3,215	3,485
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	45	25	15
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	8,080	3,915	4,165
Albanian	10	0	0	50	35	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	615	300	310
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	615	300	310
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	4,495	2,190	2,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	45	25	20
Maltese	285	175	115	65	30	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	15	10
Portuguese	675	295	380	725	390	335
Serbian	95	55	40	185	85	105
Sicilian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Slovenian	195	80	110	125	55	70
Spanish	500	175	330	1,250	525	720
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	330	160	175
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	10	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	710	375	340
Basque	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jewish	175	90	90	235	115	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	405	215	185
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	435	180	255
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	50	20	30
Bermudan	25	10	15	35	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	25	10	20
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	15	0	10
Jamaican	475	235	235	145	70	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	20	15
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	85	25	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	40	10	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	1,025	480	545
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	50	25	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	35	10	25
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	105	40	70
Chilean	0	0	0	105	55	45
Colombian	20	15	10	80	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Guatemalan	15	0	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	75	30	45	30	20	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	35	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	15	25
Maya	10	0	10	45	15	25
Mexican	85	30	50	345	180	165
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	55	30	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	0	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	30	15	15
African origins	455	215	235	1,270	685	590
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	170	100	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	20	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	125	70	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	10	10	10
North African origins	85	50	35	85	70	15
Algerian	30	20	10	25	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	25	25	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	550	275	275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	365	185	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	40	10	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	185	75	115	465	230	235
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	60	10	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	405	220	185
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	9,495	4,505	4,985
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	1,025	570	455
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	150	115	40
Armenian	85	45	35	40	20	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	335	175	165
Iraqi	20	10	10	10	0	10
Israeli	20	10	10	25	0	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	175	110	65
Palestinian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	30	25	10	130	50	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	60	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	30	30	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	2,170	1,115	1,060
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	1,865	965	900
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	30	15	15	20	0	10
Punjabi	50	30	20	185	100	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	40	25	15
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	6,340	2,840	3,505
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	150	80	70
Chinese	785	350	435	3,025	1,400	1,630
Filipino	620	250	365	1,270	500	770
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indonesian	40	20	20	180	105	80
Japanese	150	70	80	770	330	440
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	440	205	235
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	60	10	45
Mongolian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	80	40	45
Thai	25	15	10	115	25	90
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	600	255	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	150	105	45	785	400	385
Australian	95	65	25	415	205	210
New Zealander	25	15	10	135	65	70
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	235	130	110
Fijian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hawaiian	30	15	15	130	75	65
Maori	10	0	0	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	52,950	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	37,910	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	14,885	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	52,945	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	6,560	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	46,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	52,950	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	5,760	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	14,990	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	18,015	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	13,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	52,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	13,180	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	8,725	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	8,035	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	6,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	16,300	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	52,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	52,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	52,950	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	51,450	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	52,950	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	7,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	15,530	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	7,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	10,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	3,255	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	4,730	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	52,950	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	49,475	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	52,945	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	30,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	21,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	52,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,685	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	6,155	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	7,320	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	9,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	11,660	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	52,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	38,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	13,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	37,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	57.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	948	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,103	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	375,022	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	411,408	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	14,805	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	975	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	102,200	49,315	52,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	15,555	8,210	7,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	30,830	14,585	16,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	55,815	26,515	29,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	11,480	8,540	2,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	4,600	2,605	1,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	6,880	5,930	945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	20,420	7,780	12,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	4,680	1,675	3,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	19,245	8,530	10,710
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	12,160	5,185	6,970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	1,445	600	845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	655	430	230
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	4,125	1,815	2,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	850	495	360
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	63,250	30,145	33,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	6,375	3,690	2,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	17,815	8,720	9,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	39,065	17,735	21,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	7,365	5,520	1,845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	3,000	1,695	1,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	4,365	3,825	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	14,510	5,405	9,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	3,265	1,135	2,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	13,925	5,670	8,250
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	9,085	3,690	5,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	980	360	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	435	240	190
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	2,920	1,140	1,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	495	235	255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	102,205	49,315	52,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	46,385	22,795	23,585
Education	3,005	775	2,235	4,265	1,075	3,195
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	4,270	1,075	3,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	2,005	890	1,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	290	220	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,710	665	1,045
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	2,315	980	1,340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	180	65	115
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	800	290	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	540	190	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	125	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	275	165	105
54. History	355	180	170	350	190	160
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	5,370	1,765	3,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	100	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	320	140	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,250	150	1,105
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	855	225	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	85	20	65
42. Psychology	880	195	680	920	255	665
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	1,845	950	890
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	10,175	3,280	6,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	800	185	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	9,365	3,090	6,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,910	995	910
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	1,050	500	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	270	115	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	15	10
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	425	305	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	135	55	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,375	855	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	1,090	740	350
25. Library science	100	10	85	140	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	140	90	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	11,900	11,225	680
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	230	130	105
14. Engineering	880	805	80	1,460	1,300	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,995	1,800	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	3,555	3,465	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	3,200	3,115	90
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,460	1,420	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,875	1,300	580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	790	420	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	1,085	870	210
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	10,275	1,900	8,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	665	315	350
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	9,395	1,430	7,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	220	150	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	4,335	2,260	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	2,780	870	1,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	400	315	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	1,130	1,055	80
Other	15	0	15	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	63,250	30,145	33,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	24,185	12,410	11,775
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,770	585	2,185
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,770	585	2,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,435	600	830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	195	135	60
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	1,240	470	770
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,570	650	920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	115	45	75
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	575	210	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	385	135	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	170	105	70
54. History	180	85	95	235	125	105
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	4,125	1,245	2,880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	75	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	260	115	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	985	120	870
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	695	160	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	75	15	55
42. Psychology	580	95	485	670	165	505
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	1,370	660	710
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	7,205	2,290	4,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	605	135	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	6,595	2,150	4,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	1,215	590	625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	740	345	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	165	55	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	225	150	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,090	705	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	945	655	290
25. Library science	60	10	55	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	55	35	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	7,685	7,175	505
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	175	75	100
14. Engineering	485	420	70	870	745	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,230	1,115	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	2,440	2,360	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	2,065	2,010	55
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	900	865	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	1,465	970	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	620	330	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	850	645	205
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	7,480	1,390	6,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	495	240	255
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	6,850	1,065	5,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	135	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	3,005	1,535	1,480
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,945	610	1,335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	300	230	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	755	685	75
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	102,200	49,315	52,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	46,385	22,800	23,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	55,820	26,520	29,300
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	48,545	22,795	25,750
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	35,850	16,580	19,265
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	12,695	6,215	6,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	7,275	3,720	3,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	1,680	905	775
Philippines	200	55	145	425	110	310
India	95	50	50	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	2,030	1,120	910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	390	190	200
France	15	10	10	30	10	20
Other	1,325	705	620	2,440	1,225	1,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	63,250	30,145	33,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	24,185	12,410	11,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	39,065	17,735	21,335
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	35,110	15,905	19,200
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	27,095	12,030	15,060
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	8,015	3,875	4,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	3,955	1,825	2,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	890	445	450
Philippines	145	35	105	360	100	260
India	80	45	40	210	105	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	845	455	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	340	170	175
France	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other	610	255	360	1,300	555	745
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	102,205	49,310	52,885
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	60,380	30,705	29,675
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	55,690	28,010	27,685
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	4,690	2,700	1,990
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	41,825	18,605	23,215
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	59.1	62.3	56.1
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	54.5	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	7.8	8.8	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	102,200	49,310	52,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	38,740	17,290	21,445
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	63,470	32,025	31,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	28,400	15,950	12,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	35,070	16,070	19,005
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	41.7	41.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	60,380	30,705	29,675
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,325	770	555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	59,055	29,940	29,115
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	50,225	24,785	25,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	8,830	5,160	3,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	60,385	30,705	29,675
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,325	765	555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	59,055	29,940	29,115
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	5,985	3,565	2,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	7,760	1,930	5,825
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	3,545	2,860	680
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	4,880	960	3,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	6,420	2,010	4,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,820	725	1,090
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	15,955	6,350	9,610
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	9,470	8,900	570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	1,685	1,360	330
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	1,530	1,280	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	60,380	30,710	29,675
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,325	770	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	59,055	29,935	29,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	1,805	1,350	455
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	460	420	40
22 Utilities	360	295	65	290	225	65
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	5,300	4,670	630
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	3,035	2,365	670
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,515	1,165	350
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	8,300	3,745	4,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	2,890	2,235	655
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,485	890	590
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,860	640	1,220
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	1,040	545	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	3,740	2,000	1,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	25	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	3,080	1,745	1,330
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	3,990	1,230	2,755
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	8,395	1,595	6,800
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,130	485	640
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	4,920	1,840	3,085
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,730	1,160	1,570
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	3,070	1,625	1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	55,690	28,005	27,685
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	4,970	2,335	2,635
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	185	110	80
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	8,795	6,645	2,145
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	41,740	18,915	22,830
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	41,740	18,915	22,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	29,180	12,140	17,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	7,490	3,835	3,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	4,555	2,525	2,025
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	520	410	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	50,535	25,565	24,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	40,745	20,775	19,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	2,940	1,270	1,670
Public transit	905	295	615	1,905	870	1,035
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	2,990	1,305	1,680
Bicycle	340	245	95	710	470	235
Other method	555	275	280	1,245	870	375
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	50,535	25,560	24,975
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	21,180	9,650	11,530
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	19,030	9,505	9,520
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	6,310	3,705	2,605
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	1,525	975	550
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	2,490	1,725	765
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	50,535	25,565	24,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	3,030	2,080	950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	7,035	4,590	2,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	13,835	7,415	6,425
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	11,490	4,575	6,920
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	6,715	2,600	4,115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	8,420	4,305	4,120
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	65,550	33,005	32,545
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	65,335	32,890	32,450
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	65,075	32,735	32,340
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	64,935	32,715	32,225
French	295	70	225	140	25	115
Non-official languages	145	65	85	260	155	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	255	145	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	45	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	10	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	100	60	40
Chinese languages	25	15	10	100	60	40
Cantonese	20	10	10	20	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	215	115	100
English and French	205	60	145	45	15	30
English and non-official language	105	55	50	155	90	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	65,545	33,005	32,545
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	64,115	32,405	31,710
English	220	75	140	225	80	145
French	1,185	520	670	440	195	245
Non-official language	440	220	225	745	315	435
Aboriginal	95	45	50	75	15	60
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	670	300	370
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	118,575	57,695	60,880
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	98,700	48,120	50,575
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	19,880	9,575	10,305
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	11,790	5,680	6,110
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	8,085	3,890	4,195
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	7,215	3,465	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	4,975	2,335	2,645
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	2,245	1,130	1,110
External migrants	220	90	125	870	425	440
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	114,010	55,390	58,615
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	64,575	31,590	32,985
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	49,435	23,800	25,630
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	25,685	12,335	13,355
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	23,745	11,465	12,280
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	20,700	9,970	10,730
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	14,270	6,810	7,460
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	6,435	3,165	3,270
External migrants	635	310	325	3,040	1,495	1,550