Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	110,995	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	107,382	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	50,844	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	44,272	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	249,618.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	110,995	56,955	54,035
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	21,745	11,170	10,575
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	7,435	3,815	3,615
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	7,630	3,970	3,670
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	6,675	3,385	3,290
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	76,020	39,190	36,830
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	6,730	3,490	3,235
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	7,220	3,785	3,430
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	8,370	4,280	4,085
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	8,570	4,410	4,165
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	7,410	3,715	3,690
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	7,085	3,650	3,435
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	7,355	3,745	3,610
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	8,380	4,325	4,055
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	8,210	4,265	3,945
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	6,695	3,515	3,175
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	13,230	6,600	6,635
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	4,995	2,605	2,390
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	3,320	1,740	1,580
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	2,185	1,065	1,120
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	1,545	715	835
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	1,185	470	715
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	810	350	460
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	295	95	200
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	80	25	50
100 years and over	30	5	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	19.6	19.6	19.6
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	68.5	68.8	68.2
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	11.9	11.6	12.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	1.1	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	37.7	37.5	37.9
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	36.9	36.8	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	44,275	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	29,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	8,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	1,560	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	2,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	1,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	3,710	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	44,270	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	11,760	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	16,100	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	6,765	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	6,010	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	3,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	108,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	89,250	45,785	43,465
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	54,020	27,095	26,920
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	41,040	20,605	20,435
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	12,975	6,490	6,485
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	35,235	18,695	16,540
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	23,620	13,900	9,715
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	2,745	1,335	1,410
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	5,030	2,545	2,485
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	3,840	915	2,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	31,065	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	16,385	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	6,290	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	5,560	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	31,060	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	26,385	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	19,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	6,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	4,675	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	3,395	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	26,385	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	13,575	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	12,810	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	4,950	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	5,185	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	4,675	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,340	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	19,170	10,980	8,185
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	44,270	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	29,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	13,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	16,730	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	610	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	13,830	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	11,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	2,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	109,995	56,390	53,605
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	104,695	53,995	50,700
French only	35	20	20	15	5	10
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	4,825	2,175	2,655
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	455	220	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	109,995	56,390	53,605
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	108,340	55,500	52,835
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	1,135	635	500
English and French	115	55	65	85	45	45
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	435	210	225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	1,180	655	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.1	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	109,995	56,390	53,605
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	108,755	55,785	52,975
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	98,550	50,825	47,725
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	97,180	50,075	47,105
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	1,365	745	615
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	10,210	4,960	5,250
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	705	310	390
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	275	125	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	260	120	145
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	210	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	400	175	225
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	405	180	225
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	150	70	85
Carrier	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	80	35	40
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	9,510	4,655	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	130	85	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	110	70	40
Amharic	0	0	5	25	15	15
Arabic	45	30	15	75	50	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	40	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	1,355	540	815
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	70	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	1,170	470	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	200	100	100
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	160	85	85
Tamil	20	10	10	20	15	10
Telugu	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	6,870	3,455	3,410
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	1,465	730	735
Baltic languages	70	30	40	5	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	5	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	1,455	725	735
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	60	35	25	70	35	40
Czech	85	30	55	50	20	30
Macedonian	70	35	35	5	5	0
Polish	510	235	270	120	65	50
Russian	195	90	105	930	465	465
Serbian	35	20	15	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Slovak	40	25	20	25	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	30	15	15
Ukrainian	210	95	115	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	3,945	1,950	1,990
Afrikaans	15	10	5	140	70	75
Danish	45	20	25	70	40	35
Dutch	460	240	220	280	140	135
Frisian	15	5	10	0	5	0
German	1,325	655	670	3,350	1,650	1,695
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Swedish	15	10	10	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	135	70	65	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	765	435	335
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	690	395	300
Bengali	10	5	5	15	10	10
Gujarati	80	40	35	50	35	20
Hindi	50	25	25	110	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	445	245	200
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Urdu	40	20	20	50	25	25
Iranian languages	50	25	20	70	30	35
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	635	315	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	150	85	70
Portuguese	180	85	95	125	60	70
Romanian	40	20	20	75	35	40
Spanish	185	80	105	280	135	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	105	50	60	180	95	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	340	175	170
Chinese languages	435	215	215	340	170	170
Cantonese	180	95	85	140	80	65
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	130	65	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	195	90	100
Estonian	55	25	30	5	5	5
Finnish	80	30	45	70	35	40
Hungarian	185	100	85	115	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	1,235	605	635
English and French	450	195	255	220	110	110
English and non-official language	480	220	260	980	475	505
French and non-official language	20	10	15	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	109,995	56,390	53,605
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	108,025	55,425	52,600
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	103,600	53,215	50,390
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	103,345	53,085	50,265
French	840	375	460	250	125	125
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	4,425	2,215	2,210
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	115	55	55
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	35	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	4,310	2,160	2,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	65	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	50	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	20	15	10	40	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	620	280	340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	570	260	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	125	55	65
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	105	50	60
Tamil	5	5	0	10	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	3,045	1,535	1,510
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	720	360	360
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	720	355	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Croatian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Czech	20	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	15	5	10
Russian	125	55	70	605	305	300
Serbian	5	5	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	1,700	845	855
Afrikaans	5	5	5	105	55	55
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	20	10	5	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	1,540	765	780
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	435	235	195
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	385	215	170
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	60	30	30	20	10	10
Hindi	15	0	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	265	155	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	20	5	10
Iranian languages	30	15	15	55	25	30
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	180	90	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	25	15	15
Portuguese	55	20	35	25	10	15
Romanian	10	10	5	30	15	15
Spanish	50	25	25	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	115	65	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	40	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	190	100	90
Chinese languages	285	140	140	190	100	85
Cantonese	115	55	55	80	45	35
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	85	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	50	25	25
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	30	15	20	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	1,975	965	1,005
English and French	200	85	110	110	60	50
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	1,830	890	940
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	109,995	56,390	53,605
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	103,400	53,250	50,150
English	1,245	575	670	2,185	1,090	1,095
French	1,920	825	1,100	920	390	520
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	3,410	1,615	1,790
Aboriginal	350	170	180	505	230	275
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	2,900	1,380	1,520
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	40	15	20
French and non-official language	55	20	35	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	87,150	44,645	42,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	84,105	43,360	40,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	41,245	58,987	29,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	84,170	43,420	40,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	36,609	49,659	27,511
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	77,195	41,000	36,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	40,931	59,166	28,379
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	52,195	22,320	29,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	4,898	5,230	4,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	69,915	37,875	32,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	41,413	59,829	28,765
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	87,220	44,625	42,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	84,250	43,375	40,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	54,071	69,339	37,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	84,320	43,435	40,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	44,233	55,021	32,773
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	77,375	41,060	36,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	53,889	68,999	36,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	52,310	22,400	29,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	7,381	7,792	7,074
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	69,990	37,845	32,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	52,335	66,663	35,465
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	87,220	44,625	42,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	30,235	18,055	12,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	63,852	77,773	47,822
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	72,372	85,310	53,189
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	91.5	94.2	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	80.8	84.3	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	8.5	5.8	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	87,150	44,640	42,505
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	3,045	1,280	1,760
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	84,105	43,360	40,745
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.5	97.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	11,030	3,845	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	11,240	4,130	7,105
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	9,885	3,725	6,165
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	8,815	3,610	5,205
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	7,895	3,535	4,360
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	6,390	3,155	3,235
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	5,670	3,425	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	4,855	3,250	1,605
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	4,215	3,020	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	3,270	2,500	775
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	10,840	9,160	1,680
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	7,420	6,175	1,245
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	3,425	2,990	435
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	87,150	44,645	42,505
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	2,975	1,225	1,750
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	84,175	43,415	40,755
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.6	97.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	11,360	4,045	7,310
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	11,840	4,425	7,415
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	11,925	4,570	7,350
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	10,430	4,505	5,920
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	9,000	4,305	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	7,585	4,595	2,990
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	6,205	4,265	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	5,065	3,770	1,295
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	10,770	8,930	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	3,400	2,690	710
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	2,230	1,860	365
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	5,135	4,380	760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	87,150	44,640	42,505
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	17,230	6,770	10,465
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	69,915	37,875	32,045
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	80.2	84.8	75.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	8,915	3,865	5,050
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	4,220	1,635	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	7,640	2,990	4,650
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	6,875	2,660	4,215
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	6,420	2,610	3,810
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	6,045	2,655	3,395
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	5,095	2,570	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	4,785	2,965	1,815
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	4,230	2,935	1,295
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	15,695	12,990	2,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	3,700	2,725	985
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	2,860	2,280	580
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	9,135	7,995	1,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	44,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	87,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	74,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	43,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	37,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	32,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	105,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	89,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	44,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	102,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	84,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	11,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	53,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	44,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	32,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	120,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	98,521	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	1,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	1,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	2,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	2,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	2,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,615	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	18,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	5,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	4,435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	5,010	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	44,275	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	1,625	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	1,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	1,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	3,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	3,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	3,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	14,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	5,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	3,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	4,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	30,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	104,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	88,244	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	12,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	97,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	82,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	12,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	128,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	106,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	4,355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	56,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	50,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	31,065	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	119,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	97,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	12,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	113,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	92,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	12,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	146,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	118,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	4,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	54,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	16,890	9,810	7,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	39,497	48,231	31,556
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	34,824	41,517	28,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	16,655	9,690	6,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	50,099	57,704	39,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	41,658	46,926	34,333
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	108,635	55,685	52,945
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	44,215	21,515	22,695
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	8,920	4,310	4,605
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	8,430	3,890	4,535
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	8,430	4,040	4,395
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	8,830	4,375	4,460
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	9,605	4,900	4,705
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	64,420	34,170	30,250
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	10,535	5,330	5,200
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	11,880	6,185	5,695
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	13,080	6,910	6,165
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	14,485	7,820	6,665
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	14,445	7,920	6,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	106,305	54,490	51,815
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	24,770	12,770	12,010
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	8,595	4,430	4,165
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	69,280	35,550	33,725
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	12,255	6,170	6,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	11,700	5,540	6,160
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	3,470	1,835	1,640
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,330	715	615
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	6,290	2,895	3,400
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	1,935	815	1,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	11.0	10.2	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	14.0	14.4	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	15.5	16.1	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	9.1	8.1	10.1
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	15.8	13.2	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	5,560	2,765	2,795
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	1,515	805	710
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	560	300	260
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	3,770	1,825	1,940
65 years and over	365	180	185	280	135	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	5.2	5.1	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	6.1	6.3	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	6.5	6.8	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	5.4	5.1	5.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.3	2.2	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,820	55,775	53,045
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	108,435	55,590	52,845
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	108,420	55,585	52,830
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	4,835	2,180	2,655
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	12,680	6,250	6,425
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	1,275	590	680
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	565	275	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	555	275	280
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	445	220	230
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	720	320	395
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	720	325	395
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	125
Carrier	0	0	0	90	30	60
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dene	0	0	0	75	35	45
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	11,420	5,665	5,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	240	140	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	235	130	100
Amharic	0	0	0	80	35	45
Arabic	60	30	25	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	10	10	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	10	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	1,785	715	1,070
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	15	0	15	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	1,685	665	1,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	20	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	0	15
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	215	100	120
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	165	75	95
Tamil	30	10	20	50	35	20
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	8,120	4,260	3,865
Albanian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Armenian	30	15	10	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	1,290	710	580
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	10	0
Latvian	70	30	35	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	1,290	705	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Croatian	50	25	20	50	35	15
Czech	110	40	75	45	25	25
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	105	60	45
Russian	235	105	130	770	430	345
Serbian	50	20	25	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	40	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	45	15	25
Ukrainian	275	135	135	255	145	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	15	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	4,575	2,350	2,225
Afrikaans	45	30	15	190	95	95
Danish	50	25	25	90	35	55
Dutch	545	250	295	220	125	100
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	10
German	1,645	855	790	4,015	2,080	1,940
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	55	20	35
Swedish	30	15	20	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	1,025	635	390
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	915	580	335
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	100	55	45
Hindi	95	45	50	555	395	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	580	350	230
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	45	25	25
Iranian languages	45	25	20	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	1,505	690	815
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	255	125	130
Portuguese	235	105	125	235	115	120
Romanian	30	15	20	105	50	60
Spanish	750	300	455	975	435	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	75	25	45	120	50	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	125	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	110	50	55
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	10	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	230	70	160
American Sign Language	120	40	80	95	25	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	140	50	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	325	180	140
Chinese languages	545	260	290	325	180	140
Cantonese	265	135	130	195	110	90
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	155	90	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	45	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	15	15	0	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	180	90	85
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	100	50	50
Hungarian	180	100	80	80	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	108,820	55,775	53,045
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	104,140	53,550	50,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	24,945	12,850	12,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	79,200	40,695	38,500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	4,675	2,220	2,455
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,815	55,770	53,045
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	98,860	50,875	47,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	8,710	4,245	4,465
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	3,360	1,760	1,605
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	740	355	385
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	990	490	505
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	1,505	695	810
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	575	260	315
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	930	435	495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	2,110	950	1,165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	1,250	655	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	8,710	4,245	4,470
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	1,265	665	605
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	1,855	995	860
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	1,770	870	905
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	3,220	1,440	1,780
45 years and over	445	205	240	600	270	325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	8,710	4,245	4,465
Americas	1,005	425	580	1,740	800	945
Brazil	15	0	10	40	10	35
Colombia	10	0	10	25	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	10	35
Guyana	65	30	30	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	80	30	50	75	25	55
Mexico	30	0	20	25	0	25
Peru	15	10	10	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	1,340	660	680
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	125	60	65
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	3,700	1,895	1,800
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	10	10	10
Croatia	45	20	25	40	35	10
France	50	25	25	40	25	10
Germany	1,015	535	485	965	475	485
Greece	105	45	65	10	0	0
Hungary	115	55	60	30	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	60	40	25
Italy	560	320	240	85	60	25
Netherlands	465	220	245	235	145	85
Poland	330	140	200	85	45	40
Portugal	170	75	90	90	50	40
Romania	65	35	30	75	40	35
Russian Federation	85	40	45	230	110	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	105	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	1,040	495	550
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	605	300	305
Africa	240	115	125	495	280	220
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	45	20	25	25	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	225	105	115
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	95	60	35
Asia	1,465	625	840	2,600	1,175	1,420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	170	100	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	35	25	10
India	250	125	125	475	265	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	10	15	15	0
Japan	20	10	10	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	75	40	40
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	40	15	25	30	15	15
Philippines	370	135	235	1,370	545	825
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Viet Nam	70	30	40	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	230	100	130
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	175	95	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	2,110	950	1,160
Americas	60	15	45	180	70	115
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	105	40	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	15	10	10
Europe	105	45	60	290	155	135
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	55	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	55	25	30
Africa	20	10	10	200	100	100
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	130	60	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	205	75	125	1,420	620	805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	305	170	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	65	25	45	925	360	560
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	55	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	15	10	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,820	55,775	53,045
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	10,400	5,100	5,300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	16,035	8,335	7,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	82,385	42,340	40,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	5,485	2,540	2,945
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	3,495	1,745	1,755
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	1,450	825	625
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	2,045	915	1,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	1,680	615	1,065
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	290	165	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	20	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,815	55,775	53,045
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	16,655	8,365	8,295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	16,290	8,205	8,075
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	9,255	4,715	4,540
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	6,940	3,435	3,500
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	90	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	275	115	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	90	40	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	92,160	47,410	44,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,815	55,770	53,045
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	7,290	3,660	3,630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	101,525	52,110	49,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,815	55,770	53,045
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	4,985	2,480	2,500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	4,775	2,410	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	3,745	1,875	1,870
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	1,010	530	480
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	210	70	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	210	70	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	11,945	5,945	5,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	11,265	5,585	5,680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	6,745	3,405	3,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	4,445	2,130	2,315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	80	50	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	675	360	320
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	665	355	305
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	91,895	47,345	44,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,820	55,775	53,045
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	5,770	2,790	2,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	1,350	800	550
Chinese	710	325	380	500	250	245
Black	720	410	315	765	390	375
Filipino	575	220	355	1,845	775	1,075
Latin American	120	40	80	225	85	145
Arab	45	25	20	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	290	120	170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	110	50	60
Korean	135	55	80	135	60	75
Japanese	135	70	65	165	60	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	80	30	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	190	90	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	103,045	52,980	50,065
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	108,820	55,775	53,045
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	16,925	8,430	8,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	11,370	5,705	5,665
Inuit	85	35	50	110	60	45
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	6,325	3,090	3,240
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	36,350	18,705	17,650
Acadian	75	35	40	85	20	60
American	1,055	530	525	2,490	1,275	1,215
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	34,645	17,825	16,825
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	50	35	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Québécois	70	35	40	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	10
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	80,600	41,245	39,355
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	53,500	26,725	26,780
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	31,430	15,600	15,830
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	20,325	9,700	10,630
Manx	70	20	50	35	20	20
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	25,290	12,615	12,675
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	2,580	1,285	1,300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	2,285	1,030	1,255
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	14,415	6,900	7,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	14,415	6,900	7,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	29,750	14,995	14,755
Austrian	810	445	365	1,005	480	530
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	315	110	205	510	255	250
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	5,565	2,875	2,695
Flemish	20	15	10	25	15	10
Frisian	10	10	10	30	10	20
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	23,955	12,075	11,885
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	10	10
Swiss	535	260	270	1,315	580	735
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	12,990	6,515	6,475
Danish	540	215	330	1,890	905	990
Finnish	645	320	325	1,205	610	595
Icelandic	70	40	30	575	280	290
Norwegian	480	210	265	5,995	3,005	2,985
Swedish	570	250	325	4,380	2,210	2,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	445	235	210
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	16,890	8,565	8,325
Bulgarian	85	45	40	55	35	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	110	70	45
Czech	360	195	165	645	320	320
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	410	210	195
Estonian	130	60	65	75	25	50
Hungarian	985	550	435	1,365	725	640
Latvian	175	80	90	65	40	20
Lithuanian	165	105	60	50	35	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	3,485	1,760	1,730
Romanian	310	185	120	845	410	435
Russian	750	345	410	4,330	2,120	2,210
Slovak	205	120	85	155	90	65
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	7,760	4,010	3,740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	45	10	35
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	4,795	2,310	2,485
Albanian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	205	105	100
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	330	150	175
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	2,510	1,225	1,280
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	15	10	0
Maltese	285	175	115	55	20	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	605	330	275
Serbian	95	55	40	80	30	55
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	175	75	95
Spanish	500	175	330	765	325	440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	230	125	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	585	305	285
Basque	10	10	0	20	10	15
Jewish	175	90	90	260	120	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	280	165	115
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	400	185	220
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Barbadian	50	25	30	20	0	20
Bermudan	25	10	15	15	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	35	25	10
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	15	15	0
Jamaican	475	235	235	185	85	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	30	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	25	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	20	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	640	300	345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	20	0	20
Belizean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Brazilian	30	15	20	40	10	35
Chilean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Colombian	20	15	10	35	15	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	75	30	45	30	15	15
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	15	10	0
Mexican	85	30	50	285	150	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	35	15	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	20	0	15	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	10	0	0
African origins	455	215	235	1,035	535	500
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	205	110	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	35	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	65	25	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	10	0	10
North African origins	85	50	35	95	50	45
Algerian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	35	20	15
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	340	170	170
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	65	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	20	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
South African	95	35	65	200	105	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other African origins	185	75	115	395	205	195
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	350	180	170
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	5,260	2,570	2,685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	385	195	190
Afghan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	25	20	0
Armenian	85	45	35	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	130	55	75
Iraqi	20	10	10	25	15	10
Israeli	20	10	10	25	10	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	60	25	35
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	10	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	1,420	850	575
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	1,250	735	515
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	65	45	20
Punjabi	50	30	20	90	55	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	35	15	20
Tamil	0	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	3,470	1,545	1,925
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese	785	350	435	970	480	495
Filipino	620	250	365	2,045	870	1,170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	75	30	45
Japanese	150	70	80	255	95	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	150	70	80
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	15	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	15	10	10
Thai	25	15	10	35	15	25
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	105	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	50	25	25
Oceania origins	150	105	45	450	200	245
Australian	95	65	25	205	85	120
New Zealander	25	15	10	100	40	65
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	155	85	70
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hawaiian	30	15	15	45	35	15
Maori	10	0	0	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	44,295	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	32,495	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	11,330	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	44,295	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	1,780	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	42,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	44,295	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	3,500	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	9,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	15,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	14,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	44,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	9,030	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	7,135	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	6,975	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	6,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	15,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	44,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	43,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	44,295	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	42,710	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	44,295	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	5,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	17,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	6,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	6,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	2,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	3,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	44,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	40,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	44,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	27,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	15,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	44,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	2,160	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	8,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	8,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	8,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	8,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	5,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	2,480	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	42,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	35,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	6,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	6,115	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	30,960	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,219	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	299,587	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	328,487	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	11,175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,058	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	87,220	44,620	42,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	20,365	11,315	9,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	27,115	12,555	14,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	39,735	20,750	18,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	12,435	9,870	2,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	4,410	2,770	1,640
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	8,020	7,100	925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	15,810	6,325	9,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	1,920	645	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	9,570	3,910	5,660
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	6,785	2,720	4,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	590	235	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	365	200	165
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	1,595	600	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	240	155	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	61,160	31,250	29,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	10,430	6,075	4,355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	19,010	8,900	10,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	31,720	16,275	15,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	9,325	7,500	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	3,240	2,070	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	6,080	5,430	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	12,805	5,095	7,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,445	480	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	8,145	3,200	4,945
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	5,765	2,220	3,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	485	175	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	285	145	140
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	1,405	520	885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	205	125	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	87,220	44,625	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	47,480	23,870	23,605
Education	3,005	775	2,235	2,420	580	1,835
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	2,415	585	1,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	650	265	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	135	115	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	515	155	365
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	1,145	450	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	275	70	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	245	75	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	90	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	305	185	125
54. History	355	180	170	155	65	95
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	2,515	685	1,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	125	55	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	710	35	670
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	345	75	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	45	15	25
42. Psychology	880	195	680	440	100	340
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	815	390	425
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	6,790	1,640	5,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	730	105	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	6,040	1,525	4,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	980	495	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	530	240	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	165	75	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	200	145	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	715	425	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	595	380	210
25. Library science	100	10	85	55	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	65	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	13,590	12,615	970
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	55	35	20
14. Engineering	880	805	80	785	625	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	2,050	1,810	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	3,460	3,315	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	5,240	4,970	270
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,990	1,865	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,955	1,265	690
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	590	290	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	1,370	970	395
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	5,785	845	4,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	280	115	165
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	5,425	685	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	80	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	3,190	1,470	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,965	405	1,560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	310	205	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	910	855	60
Other	15	0	15	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	61,160	31,250	29,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	29,440	14,970	14,470
Education	1,840	455	1,385	1,960	480	1,480
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	1,960	475	1,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	525	215	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	95	85	10
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	430	135	295
Humanities	1,060	385	680	935	385	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	225	65	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	185	55	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	255	160	100
54. History	180	85	95	140	50	80
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	2,090	570	1,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	30	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	100	40	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	575	20	560
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	290	65	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	40	15	25
42. Psychology	580	95	485	365	80	285
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	685	330	355
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	5,615	1,270	4,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	615	85	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	4,995	1,180	3,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	755	350	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	430	175	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	120	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	140	95	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	65	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	630	380	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	540	350	190
25. Library science	60	10	55	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	10,525	9,740	785
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	50	30	20
14. Engineering	485	420	70	625	490	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,720	1,515	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	2,645	2,515	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	4,035	3,835	195
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	1,450	1,360	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	1,590	995	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	435	195	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	1,155	800	350
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	4,630	690	3,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	230	85	150
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	4,330	565	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	65	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	2,445	1,180	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,440	310	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	270	185	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	725	685	40
Other	15	0	15	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	87,220	44,625	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	47,480	23,870	23,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	39,740	20,750	18,985
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	35,955	19,025	16,925
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	26,835	14,425	12,405
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	9,120	4,600	4,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	3,785	1,725	2,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	785	375	405
Philippines	200	55	145	900	285	615
India	95	50	50	430	240	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	365	170	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	0	10	10
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other	1,325	705	620	1,295	635	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	61,160	31,250	29,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	29,440	14,975	14,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	31,720	16,275	15,440
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	28,705	14,955	13,755
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	21,550	11,325	10,220
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	7,155	3,625	3,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	3,010	1,325	1,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	590	280	305
Philippines	145	35	105	875	275	600
India	80	45	40	295	180	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	215	105	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	610	255	360	1,030	480	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	87,220	44,625	42,600
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	62,265	34,380	27,885
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	55,340	29,800	25,545
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	6,930	4,585	2,345
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	24,950	10,240	14,715
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	71.4	77.0	65.5
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	63.4	66.8	60.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	11.1	13.3	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	87,220	44,625	42,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	21,205	8,410	12,795
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	66,015	36,210	29,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	31,010	18,515	12,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	35,005	17,695	17,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	41.6	42.2	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	62,270	34,380	27,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	930	470	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	61,330	33,910	27,420
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	53,645	29,025	24,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	7,685	4,880	2,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	62,265	34,385	27,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	935	470	465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	61,335	33,915	27,420
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	6,260	3,725	2,535
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	8,420	1,500	6,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	3,005	2,285	720
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	3,110	565	2,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	5,490	1,565	3,925
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	880	305	575
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	12,710	4,490	8,225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	14,815	13,860	955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	3,310	2,760	550
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	3,330	2,850	485
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	62,265	34,380	27,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	935	470	460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	61,335	33,915	27,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	3,925	2,890	1,035
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	4,590	3,740	850
22 Utilities	360	295	65	655	525	130
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	6,560	5,515	1,040
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	4,580	3,755	830
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,845	1,340	500
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	6,515	2,690	3,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	3,950	2,980	975
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	660	290	370
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,250	340	915
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	1,020	600	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	2,795	1,290	1,505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	60	35	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	2,260	1,125	1,135
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	3,745	915	2,830
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	5,345	835	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	845	380	465
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	4,175	1,345	2,830
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	3,325	1,865	1,460
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	3,235	1,465	1,770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	55,340	29,795	25,540
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	4,240	1,930	2,310
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	9,720	7,785	1,935
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	41,330	20,050	21,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	41,335	20,050	21,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	28,240	13,220	15,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	11,885	6,000	5,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	835	575	260
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	375	260	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	51,050	27,840	23,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	43,475	24,120	19,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	3,120	1,580	1,540
Public transit	905	295	615	560	325	240
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	2,970	1,235	1,740
Bicycle	340	245	95	270	165	105
Other method	555	275	280	655	420	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	51,050	27,835	23,215
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	25,925	12,485	13,435
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	16,185	8,815	7,370
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	4,175	2,625	1,545
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	1,285	940	345
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	3,485	2,965	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	51,055	27,835	23,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	4,010	3,140	870
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	10,195	7,420	2,775
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	14,470	7,890	6,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	10,355	3,530	6,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	4,415	1,495	2,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	7,605	4,365	3,240
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	67,945	37,070	30,875
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	67,785	37,005	30,785
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	67,565	36,855	30,710
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	67,450	36,820	30,630
French	295	70	225	115	30	80
Non-official languages	145	65	85	225	150	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	220	145	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	185	125	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	25	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	145	100	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	145	95	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	25	15	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	25	15	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	160	65	90
English and French	205	60	145	35	20	15
English and non-official language	105	55	50	120	40	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	67,945	37,070	30,875
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	67,005	36,650	30,355
English	220	75	140	170	95	80
French	1,185	520	670	235	60	170
Non-official language	440	220	225	495	235	260
Aboriginal	95	45	50	90	30	70
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	400	205	195
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	107,290	55,015	52,275
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	90,380	46,510	43,865
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	16,910	8,505	8,410
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	10,995	5,535	5,460
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	5,915	2,975	2,945
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	5,320	2,655	2,670
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	3,400	1,655	1,740
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	1,925	995	920
External migrants	220	90	125	590	315	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	101,295	51,895	49,405
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	58,510	30,145	28,370
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	42,790	21,755	21,035
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	24,040	12,295	11,740
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	18,755	9,455	9,295
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	16,225	8,185	8,040
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	11,310	5,685	5,620
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	4,915	2,495	2,415
External migrants	635	310	325	2,530	1,270	1,260