Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Central Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Central Kootenay, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	59,517	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	58,441	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	30,726	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	27,016	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	22,094.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	59,515	29,510	30,010
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	8,390	4,340	4,055
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	2,510	1,265	1,245
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	2,915	1,495	1,415
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	2,965	1,575	1,390
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	37,110	18,335	18,780
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	3,000	1,540	1,455
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	2,450	1,280	1,170
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	2,535	1,265	1,265
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	3,175	1,540	1,640
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	3,445	1,710	1,735
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	3,555	1,765	1,790
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	3,765	1,870	1,895
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	4,430	2,105	2,330
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	5,275	2,535	2,745
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	5,490	2,720	2,770
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	14,010	6,835	7,175
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	5,055	2,570	2,485
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	3,510	1,755	1,755
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	2,280	1,130	1,145
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	1,605	770	835
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	1,565	610	950
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,015	435	580
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	445	150	295
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	90	25	70
100 years and over	30	5	20	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	14.1	14.7	13.5
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	62.4	62.1	62.6
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	23.5	23.2	23.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.6	2.1	3.2
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	45.8	45.2	46.4
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	49.3	48.5	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	27,015	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	20,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	4,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	595	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	1,760	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	27,015	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	8,725	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	10,970	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	3,515	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	2,605	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	1,190	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	58,335	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	51,130	25,175	25,955
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	30,490	15,195	15,295
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	23,975	11,965	12,010
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	6,515	3,230	3,290
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	20,635	9,975	10,660
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	11,540	6,560	4,985
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,715	800	915
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	4,045	1,835	2,205
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	3,330	780	2,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	17,440	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	10,955	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	3,200	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	2,420	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	870	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	17,445	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	14,965	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	11,705	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	3,260	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	2,480	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	1,830	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	14,965	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	9,390	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	5,575	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	2,505	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	2,270	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	2,475	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	1,570	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	695	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	12,355	6,190	6,165
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	27,015	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	16,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	9,175	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	7,810	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	225	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	9,805	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	8,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	58,955	29,305	29,650
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	54,790	27,530	27,260
French only	35	20	20	20	10	10
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	4,060	1,735	2,330
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	95	40	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	58,950	29,310	29,650
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	57,800	28,765	29,035
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	975	465	520
English and French	115	55	65	95	45	50
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	85	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	1,025	485	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.7	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	58,955	29,310	29,650
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	58,325	29,025	29,305
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	52,795	26,420	26,370
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	51,740	25,925	25,815
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	1,055	495	555
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	5,535	2,600	2,930
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	5,505	2,590	2,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	15	10	10
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	125	30	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	95	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	35	25	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	25	15	10
Tamil	20	10	10	10	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	4,750	2,285	2,460
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	2,155	1,005	1,150
Baltic languages	70	30	40	15	5	10
Latvian	45	15	30	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	2,140	995	1,140
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Croatian	60	35	25	40	25	15
Czech	85	30	55	105	50	55
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	135	65	75
Russian	195	90	105	1,655	750	905
Serbian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Slovak	40	25	20	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	210	95	115	120	65	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	1,710	830	875
Afrikaans	15	10	5	35	15	20
Danish	45	20	25	60	25	30
Dutch	460	240	220	320	170	155
Frisian	15	5	10	5	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	1,220	590	630
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Swedish	15	10	10	35	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	240	130	110
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	220	115	105
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	80	40	35	5	5	0
Hindi	50	25	25	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	165	85	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	5	5	0
Iranian languages	50	25	20	20	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	610	295	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	730	410	325	235	115	125
Portuguese	180	85	95	195	100	90
Romanian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Spanish	185	80	105	160	70	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	215	95	120
Chinese languages	435	215	215	205	90	115
Cantonese	180	95	85	100	50	50
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Burmese	0	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	15	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	145	55	85
Estonian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Finnish	80	30	45	40	15	25
Hungarian	185	100	85	100	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	630	285	345
English and French	450	195	255	170	80	90
English and non-official language	480	220	260	435	195	240
French and non-official language	20	10	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	58,955	29,310	29,645
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	57,990	28,885	29,105
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	56,970	28,405	28,565
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	56,670	28,260	28,405
French	840	375	460	300	145	155
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	1,025	480	540
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	1,020	480	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	780	365	415
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	265	120	150
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	265	120	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Czech	20	10	10	25	10	15
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	35	20	15
Russian	125	55	70	170	70	100
Serbian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	225	110	120
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	20	10	5	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	175	80	95
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	130	70	55
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	120	70	55
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	60	30	30	5	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	105	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	5	0	5
Iranian languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	150	65	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	30	15	20
Portuguese	55	20	35	60	30	35
Romanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	55	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	15	15	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	105	50	55
Chinese languages	285	140	140	100	45	50
Cantonese	115	55	55	50	25	25
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	15	10	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	960	425	540
English and French	200	85	110	105	45	60
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	840	370	470
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	58,950	29,310	29,650
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	55,475	27,720	27,760
English	1,245	575	670	700	330	370
French	1,920	825	1,100	605	285	320
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	2,110	945	1,160
Aboriginal	350	170	180	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	2,075	930	1,145
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	15	5	10
French and non-official language	55	20	35	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	49,955	24,700	25,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	48,470	24,060	24,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	28,993	36,888	23,696
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	48,525	24,105	24,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	26,634	32,828	22,703
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	43,615	22,005	21,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	24,970	32,877	19,264
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	36,530	16,930	19,595
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	8,006	8,735	7,284
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	34,125	17,585	16,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	23,528	30,563	19,051
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	49,960	24,740	25,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	48,425	24,085	24,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	38,757	46,968	30,631
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	48,475	24,125	24,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	33,200	39,252	27,206
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	43,575	22,130	21,445
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	35,694	43,918	27,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	36,525	16,950	19,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,801	9,415	8,268
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	34,120	17,535	16,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	34,740	42,907	26,104
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	49,960	24,740	25,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	11,405	6,590	4,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	49,983	60,350	40,163
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	54,995	62,350	44,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	83.1	86.2	78.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	62.8	66.4	57.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	16.9	13.8	21.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	49,960	24,700	25,260
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	1,490	635	855
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	48,470	24,060	24,405
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	97.0	97.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	7,055	2,760	4,290
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	9,900	3,980	5,915
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	7,970	3,410	4,555
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	5,840	2,695	3,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	4,590	2,365	2,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	3,430	2,015	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	2,640	1,715	925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	1,990	1,315	675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	1,490	1,030	460
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	1,135	815	315
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	2,435	1,960	480
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	1,820	1,460	365
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	615	500	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	49,960	24,695	25,260
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	1,435	595	845
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	48,525	24,105	24,420
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	97.1	97.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	7,395	2,945	4,450
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	10,405	4,270	6,130
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	9,100	3,925	5,175
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	6,510	3,155	3,355
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	4,910	2,725	2,180
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	3,480	2,245	1,240
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	2,470	1,645	820
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	1,750	1,225	530
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	2,505	1,970	535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	985	765	220
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	510	400	105
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	1,015	800	210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	49,960	24,695	25,265
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	15,835	7,110	8,725
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	34,120	17,585	16,535
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	68.3	71.2	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	7,350	3,525	3,830
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	2,915	1,190	1,725
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	5,300	2,315	2,980
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	3,885	1,665	2,215
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	3,260	1,405	1,855
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	2,430	1,200	1,230
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	2,090	1,190	900
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	1,725	1,155	570
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	1,390	960	430
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	3,780	2,990	795
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	1,085	765	325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	905	685	220
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	1,790	1,545	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	27,015	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	55,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	49,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	8,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	27,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	25,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	18,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	72,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	64,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	27,015	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	69,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	59,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	8,730	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	37,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	32,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	18,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	84,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	72,723	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	27,015	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	1,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	1,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	1,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	1,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	1,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	1,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	1,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	5,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	2,415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	1,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	1,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	27,015	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	1,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	1,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	1,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	1,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	1,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	2,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	2,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	1,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	1,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	1,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	4,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	2,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	1,010	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	17,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	72,323	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	64,250	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	9,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	67,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	60,169	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	5,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	99,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	85,893	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	2,375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	40,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	38,030	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	17,400	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	84,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	72,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	9,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	78,623	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	67,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	5,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	110,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	92,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	48,366	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	43,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	11,500	5,815	5,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	25,453	27,900	23,916
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	24,021	25,555	23,142
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	11,415	5,750	5,670
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	35,108	38,340	31,829
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	30,417	32,698	28,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	58,335	29,025	29,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	34,580	16,705	17,880
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	7,980	3,880	4,105
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	8,245	3,850	4,395
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	6,675	3,220	3,455
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	6,050	2,985	3,065
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	5,625	2,770	2,855
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	23,755	12,320	11,435
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	5,495	2,800	2,700
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	5,450	2,825	2,630
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	4,935	2,540	2,395
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	4,570	2,400	2,170
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	3,300	1,755	1,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	58,225	28,975	29,250
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	10,205	5,255	4,955
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	3,060	1,565	1,485
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	34,830	17,155	17,680
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	13,190	6,570	6,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	11,840	5,615	6,225
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	2,615	1,370	1,245
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	780	390	390
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	6,770	3,195	3,575
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	2,450	1,050	1,405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	20.3	19.4	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	25.6	26.1	25.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	25.5	24.9	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	19.4	18.6	20.2
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	18.6	16.0	21.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	4,430	2,225	2,205
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	800	410	390
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	250	120	125
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	3,350	1,695	1,655
65 years and over	365	180	185	280	120	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	7.6	7.7	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	7.8	7.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	8.2	7.7	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	9.6	9.9	9.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	58,335	29,025	29,310
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	58,265	29,005	29,260
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	58,240	28,980	29,255
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	4,130	1,760	2,365
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	7,635	3,530	4,110
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	70	45	25
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	30	30	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	10	10	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	30	20	15
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	7,575	3,490	4,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	65	25	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	70	25	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	60	20	35
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	215	50	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	170	30	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	20	0	15
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	15	0	15
Tamil	30	10	20	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	6,610	3,145	3,465
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	2,440	1,155	1,285
Baltic languages	75	35	40	20	10	10
Latvian	70	30	35	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	2,425	1,150	1,280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	40	20	15
Czech	110	40	75	160	105	55
Macedonian	55	20	30	10	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	140	70	65
Russian	235	105	130	1,935	865	1,065
Serbian	50	20	25	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Slovak	50	20	30	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	30	10	20
Ukrainian	275	135	135	105	70	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	30	0	20
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	2,020	990	1,025
Afrikaans	45	30	15	45	20	20
Danish	50	25	25	100	55	45
Dutch	545	250	295	325	160	165
Frisian	20	0	15	10	10	0
German	1,645	855	790	1,505	750	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	30	20	15
Swedish	30	15	20	65	20	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	275	160	115
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	270	160	110
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	140	85	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	185	125	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	35	20	15
Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	2,145	1,000	1,150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	355	190	165
Portuguese	235	105	125	310	165	150
Romanian	30	15	20	25	10	15
Spanish	750	300	455	1,505	665	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	75	25	45	165	40	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	20	20	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	55	15	40
American Sign Language	120	40	80	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	225	105	125
Chinese languages	545	260	290	220	100	120
Cantonese	265	135	130	90	45	45
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	100	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	35	10	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	75	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	20
Thai	20	10	15	60	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	125	45	80
Estonian	60	35	30	20	10	10
Finnish	75	20	55	20	0	15
Hungarian	180	100	80	90	35	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	58,340	29,025	29,310
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	56,175	28,055	28,125
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	10,140	5,200	4,945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	46,035	22,855	23,185
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	2,160	975	1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	58,340	29,030	29,310
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	50,965	25,510	25,455
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	6,875	3,210	3,670
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	4,045	2,035	2,015
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	670	275	390
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	675	290	390
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	1,000	430	570
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	410	165	245
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	585	265	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	480	175	305
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	500	315	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	6,875	3,210	3,670
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	860	420	440
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	1,350	680	670
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	1,600	745	855
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	2,590	1,185	1,405
45 years and over	445	205	240	475	175	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	6,875	3,205	3,665
Americas	1,005	425	580	2,010	820	1,195
Brazil	15	0	10	25	10	15
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	80	30	50	20	0	15
Mexico	30	0	20	40	10	30
Peru	15	10	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	1,790	745	1,040
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	95	30	60
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	3,865	1,985	1,880
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	10	10	10
Croatia	45	20	25	35	20	15
France	50	25	25	70	35	35
Germany	1,015	535	485	630	320	310
Greece	105	45	65	0	0	0
Hungary	115	55	60	65	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	50	10	35
Italy	560	320	240	160	85	75
Netherlands	465	220	245	295	155	135
Poland	330	140	200	95	30	65
Portugal	170	75	90	185	105	85
Romania	65	35	30	30	20	10
Russian Federation	85	40	45	60	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	1,590	835	755
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	560	300	260
Africa	240	115	125	180	90	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	120	65	55
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	40	20	20
Asia	1,465	625	840	640	225	415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	110	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	45	15	25
India	250	125	125	80	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	10	10	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	15	10	10
Philippines	370	135	235	165	35	135
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	10	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	130	40	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	185	90	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	485	175	305
Americas	60	15	45	120	40	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	95	30	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	10	0	10
Europe	105	45	60	120	55	65
France	10	0	10	0	0	10
Germany	0	10	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	15	10	0
Africa	20	10	10	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	10	10
Asia	205	75	125	195	55	140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	25	0	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	75	25	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	30	0	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	30	20	15
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	58,335	29,025	29,310
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	7,730	3,705	4,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	11,615	5,815	5,800
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	38,985	19,500	19,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	2,920	1,210	1,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	1,405	640	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	600	370	230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	805	265	535
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	1,355	495	860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	130	70	65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	30	0	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	58,340	29,025	29,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	3,365	1,545	1,825
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	3,280	1,510	1,775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	1,440	665	775
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	1,800	820	980
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	70	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	54,970	27,480	27,485
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	58,335	29,030	29,310
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	730	305	425
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	57,605	28,720	28,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	58,335	29,025	29,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	520	240	280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	505	240	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	315	145	165
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	190	95	95
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	3,625	1,660	1,960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	3,435	1,565	1,875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	1,995	885	1,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	1,405	660	745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	185	100	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	190	95	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	54,195	27,125	27,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	58,340	29,025	29,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	1,955	880	1,075
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	440	230	205
Chinese	710	325	380	285	135	150
Black	720	410	315	230	115	115
Filipino	575	220	355	230	50	180
Latin American	120	40	80	185	85	100
Arab	45	25	20	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	125	60	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	80	30	15	10
Japanese	135	70	65	275	110	170
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	100	50	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	56,380	28,145	28,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	58,335	29,030	29,310
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	4,140	1,905	2,235
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	2,505	1,130	1,375
Inuit	85	35	50	40	25	15
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	1,795	850	940
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	15,330	7,500	7,830
Acadian	75	35	40	135	35	95
American	1,055	530	525	1,545	665	880
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	14,300	7,075	7,230
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	50	25	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	50,955	25,445	25,515
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	34,050	16,705	17,350
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	30	20	10
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	21,530	10,385	11,150
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	12,610	5,715	6,900
Manx	70	20	50	50	20	30
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	14,760	7,290	7,475
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	2,110	1,025	1,085
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	1,995	1,060	935
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	7,135	3,465	3,670
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	7,130	3,460	3,670
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	15,915	7,905	8,010
Austrian	810	445	365	995	475	525
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	320	160	160
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	3,595	1,720	1,875
Flemish	20	15	10	25	25	0
Frisian	10	10	10	15	15	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	11,885	5,940	5,945
Luxembourger	10	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	535	260	270	640	300	345
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	6,545	3,225	3,325
Danish	540	215	330	1,095	550	545
Finnish	645	320	325	435	185	250
Icelandic	70	40	30	500	245	250
Norwegian	480	210	265	2,600	1,320	1,280
Swedish	570	250	325	2,335	1,110	1,230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	330	185	150
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	13,075	6,545	6,525
Bulgarian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	360	195	165	525	285	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	240	100	135
Estonian	130	60	65	55	25	35
Hungarian	985	550	435	965	480	485
Latvian	175	80	90	50	50	10
Lithuanian	165	105	60	130	40	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	2,265	1,070	1,195
Romanian	310	185	120	270	130	145
Russian	750	345	410	5,955	2,955	2,995
Slovak	205	120	85	215	105	115
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	3,775	1,920	1,860
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	35	30	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	4,400	2,160	2,240
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	130	60	75	165	75	90
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	160	65	90
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	2,905	1,475	1,430
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	15	10	0
Maltese	285	175	115	25	15	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	515	255	260
Serbian	95	55	40	60	25	30
Sicilian	10	0	0	50	30	25
Slovenian	195	80	110	100	45	50
Spanish	500	175	330	450	190	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	105	40	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	505	275	230
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jewish	175	90	90	200	100	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	280	175	110
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	175	90	85
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	10	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	475	235	235	120	65	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	410	215	195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	20	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	15	15	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	50	20	30
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	75	30	45	30	20	15
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mexican	85	30	50	145	80	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	30	15	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	20	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	10	10	0
African origins	455	215	235	275	125	150
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	30	25	10
Algerian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	130	50	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	0	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	80	35	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	110	50	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	20	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	90	45	45
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	1,860	820	1,040
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	235	95	140
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	85	45	35	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	30	15	15
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	65	25	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	40	30	15
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	20	0	20
South Asian origins	695	365	325	475	260	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	410	225	180
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	10	0	10
Punjabi	50	30	20	45	20	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	1,215	490	720
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	785	350	435	460	195	265
Filipino	620	250	365	240	55	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	55	20	30
Japanese	150	70	80	330	135	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	30	20	10
Laotian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	15	10	0
Thai	25	15	10	45	20	20
Tibetan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	65	30	35	40	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	370	190	180
Australian	95	65	25	160	80	80
New Zealander	25	15	10	110	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	100	50	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	30	15	15	15	10	0
Maori	10	0	0	50	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	27,015	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	20,755	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	6,255	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	27,020	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	1,225	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	25,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	27,015	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	2,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	7,785	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	9,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	6,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	27,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	5,945	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	4,580	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	4,345	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	3,670	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	8,475	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	27,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	26,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	27,015	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	26,340	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	27,020	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	7,280	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	8,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	2,955	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	4,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,035	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	1,685	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	27,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	24,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	27,015	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	16,325	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	10,140	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	27,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	565	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	2,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	3,960	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	4,700	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	6,385	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	5,310	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	2,695	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	26,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	20,285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	6,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	5,410	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	20,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	49.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	642	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	907	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	310,783	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	352,610	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	6,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	866	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	49,960	24,745	25,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	8,535	4,355	4,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	13,680	6,545	7,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	27,750	13,840	13,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	6,440	5,075	1,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	2,270	1,395	870
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	4,170	3,680	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	11,450	4,535	6,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	1,535	600	935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	8,315	3,630	4,685
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	5,395	2,315	3,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	580	215	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	250	165	90
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	1,810	785	1,025
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	285	155	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	31,380	15,275	16,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	3,305	1,830	1,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	8,665	4,260	4,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	19,405	9,185	10,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	4,095	3,160	935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	1,440	895	545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	2,655	2,265	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	8,450	3,305	5,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	975	385	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	5,885	2,335	3,550
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	3,920	1,575	2,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	330	105	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	185	110	75
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	1,295	480	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	155	70	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	49,960	24,740	25,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	22,210	10,905	11,310
Education	3,005	775	2,235	2,165	600	1,565
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	2,170	600	1,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,300	545	755
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	185	155	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,115	390	725
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	1,160	405	750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	350	110	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	315	85	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	115	65	45
54. History	355	180	170	160	70	90
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	40	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	2,475	745	1,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	220	110	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	655	35	620
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	245	75	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	60	0	50
42. Psychology	880	195	680	450	155	295
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	830	355	470
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	4,165	1,155	3,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	510	75	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	3,650	1,080	2,570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	890	550	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	435	235	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	165	90	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	225	175	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	60	55	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	545	320	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	370	240	125
25. Library science	100	10	85	85	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	85	70	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	7,150	6,730	415
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	140	60	80
14. Engineering	880	805	80	735	675	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,160	1,040	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	1,960	1,900	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	2,125	2,070	55
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,025	985	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,495	1,065	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	475	305	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	1,020	760	260
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	4,440	715	3,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	300	150	150
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	4,120	550	3,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	1,965	1,010	950
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,290	410	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	225	180	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	430	405	20
Other	15	0	15	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	31,375	15,275	16,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	11,975	6,090	5,880
Education	1,840	455	1,385	1,255	315	945
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	1,255	315	945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,005	385	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	120	100	20
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	890	285	600
Humanities	1,060	385	680	760	270	495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	225	65	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	240	55	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	65	45	10
54. History	180	85	95	125	60	65
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	1,845	480	1,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	195	100	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	500	25	470
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	190	55	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	55	10	45
42. Psychology	580	95	485	280	55	225
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	610	235	370
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	2,940	805	2,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	385	35	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	2,545	770	1,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	555	320	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	300	150	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	135	100	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	25	25	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	455	275	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	335	220	115
25. Library science	60	10	55	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	60	50	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	4,665	4,300	365
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	110	45	65
14. Engineering	485	420	70	465	415	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	765	665	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,295	1,245	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,330	1,280	55
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	685	655	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	1,180	775	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	335	185	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	840	590	245
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	3,340	530	2,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	235	105	135
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	3,090	415	2,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	1,405	725	675
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	930	310	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	130	95	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	325	310	20
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	49,960	24,740	25,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	22,215	10,900	11,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	27,750	13,840	13,905
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	24,335	12,145	12,195
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	15,835	7,785	8,050
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	8,500	4,355	4,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	3,410	1,695	1,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	1,345	655	690
Philippines	200	55	145	80	10	65
India	95	50	50	105	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	630	350	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	25	10	15
France	15	10	10	35	20	15
Other	1,325	705	620	1,195	600	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	31,375	15,275	16,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	11,975	6,090	5,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	19,405	9,185	10,220
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	17,435	8,315	9,120
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	11,390	5,375	6,015
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	6,040	2,935	3,105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	1,970	875	1,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	705	305	400
Philippines	145	35	105	80	10	70
India	80	45	40	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	335	165	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	25	10	15
France	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other	610	255	360	750	350	400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	49,960	24,740	25,215
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	29,210	15,320	13,885
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	26,630	13,760	12,875
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	2,575	1,560	1,015
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	20,755	9,425	11,330
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	58.5	61.9	55.1
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	53.3	55.6	51.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	8.8	10.2	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	49,960	24,745	25,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	18,295	8,290	10,005
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	31,665	16,455	15,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	11,795	6,820	4,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	19,870	9,640	10,235
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	39.5	39.7	39.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	29,205	15,320	13,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	410	230	180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	28,795	15,090	13,705
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	23,085	11,770	11,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	5,715	3,315	2,400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	29,210	15,320	13,890
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	410	235	180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	28,790	15,085	13,705
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	3,075	1,790	1,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	3,195	635	2,560
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	1,725	1,385	340
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	2,195	350	1,840
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	2,985	855	2,130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,115	480	630
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	6,295	2,250	4,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	5,435	5,115	315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	1,490	1,195	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	1,295	1,025	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	29,210	15,320	13,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	415	235	180
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	28,790	15,085	13,710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	1,675	1,215	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	440	395	45
22 Utilities	360	295	65	325	270	60
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	2,835	2,510	325
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	2,495	1,940	555
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	485	380	105
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	3,490	1,530	1,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	1,155	895	260
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	430	220	210
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	630	140	490
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	385	185	200
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	1,820	970	850
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	1,090	560	530
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	1,895	530	1,370
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	3,610	565	3,045
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	860	455	405
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	2,410	950	1,455
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	1,510	715	790
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	1,245	660	590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	26,630	13,755	12,870
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	3,365	1,525	1,840
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	85	60	25
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	4,365	3,435	935
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	18,815	8,745	10,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	18,815	8,740	10,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	8,400	3,600	4,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	8,310	3,860	4,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	1,795	1,080	715
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	310	200	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	23,185	12,175	11,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	17,985	9,580	8,405
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,460	730	730
Public transit	905	295	615	310	135	175
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	2,470	1,135	1,330
Bicycle	340	245	95	520	320	200
Other method	555	275	280	440	285	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	23,180	12,175	11,005
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	10,870	4,960	5,910
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	6,505	3,650	2,855
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	3,305	1,895	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	1,180	755	425
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	1,310	910	400
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	23,185	12,175	11,005
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	1,815	1,455	360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	4,140	2,600	1,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	5,800	3,105	2,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	5,420	2,090	3,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	2,715	990	1,720
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	3,290	1,935	1,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	32,845	16,955	15,885
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	32,730	16,925	15,800
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	32,635	16,880	15,755
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	32,550	16,850	15,695
French	295	70	225	85	25	60
Non-official languages	145	65	85	90	45	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	85	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	15	15	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	310	120	190	115	30	85
English and French	205	60	145	35	15	20
English and non-official language	105	55	50	75	15	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	32,845	16,960	15,885
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	32,110	16,640	15,465
English	220	75	140	115	60	55
French	1,185	520	670	340	150	190
Non-official language	440	220	225	250	100	155
Aboriginal	95	45	50	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	220	85	135
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	57,800	28,780	29,020
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	50,135	25,150	24,985
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	7,665	3,635	4,035
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	3,290	1,580	1,710
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	4,380	2,050	2,325
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	4,040	1,900	2,140
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	2,740	1,305	1,425
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	1,305	590	715
External migrants	220	90	125	335	155	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	55,820	27,850	27,970
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	35,860	18,045	17,810
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	19,955	9,805	10,155
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	8,835	4,445	4,385
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	11,125	5,355	5,765
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	10,200	4,880	5,315
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	6,580	3,170	3,405
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	3,615	1,705	1,910
External migrants	635	310	325	925	475	450