Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Surrey Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	120,172	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	111,486	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	44,202	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	41,054	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	2,978.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	40.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	120,170	60,975	59,200
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	20,115	10,435	9,680
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	6,645	3,365	3,285
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	6,860	3,575	3,285
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	6,610	3,500	3,115
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	85,135	43,445	41,685
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	7,500	3,995	3,510
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	9,340	4,895	4,450
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	9,635	4,915	4,720
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	9,570	4,795	4,775
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	8,395	4,215	4,175
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	8,010	3,915	4,095
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	8,390	4,265	4,125
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	9,090	4,650	4,440
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	8,380	4,310	4,075
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	6,820	3,495	3,325
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	14,920	7,090	7,835
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	5,430	2,725	2,705
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	3,635	1,735	1,900
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	2,570	1,215	1,350
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	1,760	810	950
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	1,530	600	930
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	940	435	505
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	415	125	290
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	140	30	110
100 years and over	30	5	20	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	16.7	17.1	16.4
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	70.8	71.3	70.4
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	12.4	11.6	13.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	1.3	1.0	1.6
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	38.4	37.9	38.9
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	37.2	36.6	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	41,055	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	9,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	5,355	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	26,560	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	545	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	2,730	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	10,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	12,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	41,050	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	10,635	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	10,985	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	6,370	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	6,000	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	7,070	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	118,465	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	100,060	50,540	49,520
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	54,130	27,110	27,015
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	47,670	23,880	23,800
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	6,455	3,235	3,215
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	45,930	23,425	22,505
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	31,980	18,240	13,740
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	3,050	1,360	1,690
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	6,115	2,795	3,325
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	4,780	1,025	3,755
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	31,675	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	13,830	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	7,260	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	7,120	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	3,465	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	31,675	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	25,810	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	22,580	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	3,230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	5,865	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	4,670	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	25,810	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	10,240	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	15,570	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	5,710	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	6,615	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	5,865	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	3,590	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,545	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	22,010	12,010	9,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	41,055	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	24,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	7,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	17,260	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	3,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	13,140	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	10,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	2,505	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	118,785	60,190	58,600
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	104,695	53,990	50,705
French only	35	20	20	95	65	30
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	4,520	2,190	2,340
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	9,475	3,950	5,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	118,790	60,190	58,595
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	107,785	55,435	52,350
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	920	510	410
English and French	115	55	65	730	350	380
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	9,350	3,890	5,460
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	1,285	690	600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.1	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	118,785	60,190	58,595
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	113,140	57,395	55,745
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	49,855	26,345	23,510
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	48,995	25,865	23,130
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	860	480	375
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	63,285	31,050	32,240
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	50	15	35
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	63,235	31,030	32,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	3,630	1,925	1,705
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	185	90	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	175	85	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	3,435	1,835	1,605
Amharic	0	0	5	150	75	70
Arabic	45	30	15	2,535	1,350	1,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	145	140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	315	180	135
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	15	10	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	50	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	2,270	1,055	1,210
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	245	115	130
Vietnamese	45	25	20	2,025	940	1,085
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	7,570	3,320	4,255
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	345	145	200
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ilocano	10	0	5	470	200	270
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	180	85	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	55	25	30
Pangasinan	5	5	0	30	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	6,165	2,690	3,475
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages	10	5	0	105	55	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	445	240	205
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	205	110	95
Tamil	20	10	10	190	105	85
Telugu	5	5	0	45	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	40,050	20,050	20,005
Albanian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Armenian	25	10	15	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	2,210	1,120	1,095
Baltic languages	70	30	40	10	5	5
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	2,200	1,115	1,085
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	0	30	15	20
Croatian	60	35	25	170	95	80
Czech	85	30	55	120	60	60
Macedonian	70	35	35	5	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	800	420	375
Russian	195	90	105	590	275	315
Serbian	35	20	15	145	85	60
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	20	10	15
Slovak	40	25	20	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	10	10	5
Ukrainian	210	95	115	170	75	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	1,015	485	525
Afrikaans	15	10	5	20	10	10
Danish	45	20	25	75	40	35
Dutch	460	240	220	200	95	105
Frisian	15	5	10	5	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	645	305	345
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Swedish	15	10	10	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	120	70	55
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	33,510	16,755	16,750
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	32,355	16,140	16,215
Bengali	10	5	5	315	170	150
Gujarati	80	40	35	315	165	150
Hindi	50	25	25	4,490	2,160	2,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	5	5	25	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	210	105	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	25,865	12,945	12,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	165	80	80
Urdu	40	20	20	920	470	450
Iranian languages	50	25	20	1,100	590	510
Kurdish	5	0	5	75	45	30
Pashto	0	0	0	150	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	875	460	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	3,070	1,545	1,520
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	730	410	325	200	120	80
Portuguese	180	85	95	380	185	200
Romanian	40	20	20	165	85	85
Spanish	185	80	105	2,310	1,155	1,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	235	70	160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	1,495	725	765
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	420	220	200
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	0	5	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	95	50	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	40
Sign languages	20	10	10	45	30	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	6,175	2,940	3,235
Chinese languages	435	215	215	5,610	2,645	2,965
Cantonese	180	95	85	1,830	885	940
Hakka	5	0	0	50	20	25
Mandarin	205	95	110	3,155	1,460	1,695
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	220	105	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	55	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	300	145	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	570	295	275
Burmese	0	5	5	230	130	100
Karenic languages	5	0	5	280	135	145
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	215	100	115
Lao	0	0	0	135	70	65
Thai	10	0	10	80	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	10	5	0	145	85	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	10	5	5	65	45	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	315	155	160	295	150	145
Estonian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Finnish	80	30	45	55	30	30
Hungarian	185	100	85	230	120	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Multiple responses	965	435	535	5,645	2,800	2,850
English and French	450	195	255	190	110	80
English and non-official language	480	220	260	5,300	2,610	2,690
French and non-official language	20	10	15	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	35	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	118,785	60,190	58,600
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	104,340	53,035	51,305
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	62,180	32,345	29,830
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	61,890	32,180	29,710
French	840	375	460	285	160	125
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	42,170	20,695	21,475
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	42,165	20,695	21,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	2,695	1,395	1,305
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	2,595	1,350	1,245
Amharic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arabic	20	15	10	2,000	1,030	965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	105	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	245	135	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	1,580	735	845
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	170	85	85
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,405	650	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	3,765	1,735	2,035
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	145	65	75
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	5	0	0	170	75	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	3,275	1,505	1,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	230	125	105
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	100	50	55
Tamil	5	5	0	110	65	45
Telugu	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	27,235	13,540	13,695
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	1,050	530	515
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	1,050	535	520
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	50	25	30
Czech	20	10	10	40	20	20
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	350	185	170
Russian	125	55	70	365	180	185
Serbian	5	5	0	60	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	85	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	85	35	50
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	60	30	35
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	24,365	12,085	12,280
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	23,580	11,685	11,890
Bengali	0	0	0	185	95	95
Gujarati	60	30	30	180	90	90
Hindi	15	0	5	2,555	1,220	1,330
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	120	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	19,820	9,855	9,965
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Urdu	20	10	10	620	315	310
Iranian languages	30	15	15	720	365	355
Kurdish	5	5	0	40	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	85	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	590	300	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	1,605	815	785
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	45	25	20
Portuguese	55	20	35	160	85	75
Romanian	10	10	5	90	45	50
Spanish	50	25	25	1,305	660	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	95	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	1,255	605	650
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	165	70	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	35	25	10	50	25	30
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	4,680	2,225	2,455
Chinese languages	285	140	140	4,200	1,975	2,225
Cantonese	115	55	55	1,295	610	690
Hakka	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	145	70	75	2,565	1,200	1,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	205	100	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	475	245	230
Burmese	0	0	0	195	110	80
Karenic languages	5	0	0	260	125	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	135	65	65
Lao	0	0	0	90	50	45
Thai	5	0	0	45	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	45	15	30	85	40	50
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	14,445	7,155	7,290
English and French	200	85	110	145	65	80
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	14,130	6,995	7,135
French and non-official language	5	5	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	135	70	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	118,785	60,190	58,595
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	88,970	45,275	43,695
English	1,245	575	670	15,025	7,565	7,460
French	1,920	825	1,100	575	285	285
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	13,740	6,815	6,930
Aboriginal	350	170	180	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	13,705	6,800	6,900
English and French	5	5	5	55	30	25
English and non-official language	30	15	15	310	160	155
French and non-official language	55	20	35	100	55	45
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	98,365	49,620	48,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	93,225	47,195	46,035
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	25,359	30,351	21,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	93,345	47,305	46,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	23,808	27,192	20,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	77,660	40,810	36,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	26,746	32,205	21,630
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	71,500	32,975	38,530
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	2,814	1,218	4,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	69,605	37,215	32,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	28,523	33,526	23,582
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	98,310	49,610	48,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	93,240	47,190	46,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	31,716	36,090	27,233
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	93,375	47,330	46,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	27,769	30,839	24,614
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	77,565	40,705	36,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	32,445	37,326	27,053
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	71,645	33,090	38,555
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	6,151	5,555	6,662
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	69,550	37,145	32,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	33,352	37,817	28,233
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	98,310	49,610	48,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	27,370	16,000	11,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	43,692	47,124	39,866
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	47,508	51,059	42,512
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	85.1	89.3	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	78.6	82.9	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	14.9	10.7	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	98,360	49,620	48,745
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	5,135	2,425	2,715
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	93,225	47,190	46,035
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	94.8	95.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	17,785	7,890	9,895
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	20,915	9,155	11,755
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	13,945	6,335	7,610
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	11,875	5,965	5,910
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	9,770	5,250	4,520
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	6,715	3,945	2,775
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	4,430	2,955	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	2,825	1,970	855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	1,785	1,300	480
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	1,160	805	355
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	2,030	1,620	410
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	1,680	1,320	360
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	350	300	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	98,360	49,620	48,740
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	5,015	2,310	2,700
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	93,345	47,305	46,045
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	94.9	95.3	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	18,175	8,205	9,975
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	21,780	9,675	12,105
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	16,780	7,940	8,840
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	13,710	7,075	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	9,975	5,560	4,415
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	5,790	3,710	2,085
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	3,215	2,270	950
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	1,775	1,210	565
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	2,140	1,665	475
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	955	700	260
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	465	375	95
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	725	595	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	98,360	49,620	48,745
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	28,755	12,400	16,360
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	69,600	37,215	32,385
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	70.8	75.0	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	8,720	4,075	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	6,030	2,620	3,415
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	11,505	5,315	6,190
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	10,020	4,825	5,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	9,300	4,920	4,380
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	8,060	4,465	3,600
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	5,565	3,455	2,115
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	3,815	2,655	1,160
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	2,375	1,685	690
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	4,200	3,210	995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	1,570	1,145	430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	980	710	270
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	1,650	1,350	300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	41,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	61,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	54,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	10,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	31,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	28,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	30,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	75,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	67,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	41,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	72,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	63,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	10,625	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	38,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	32,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	30,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	83,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	73,775	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	41,055	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	1,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	1,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	1,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	1,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	1,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	3,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	2,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	9,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	4,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	2,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	2,200	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	41,050	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	1,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	1,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	2,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	2,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	2,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	2,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	4,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	3,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	7,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	1,800	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	1,765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	28,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	74,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	66,333	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	7,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	64,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	57,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	15,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	88,897	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	79,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	4,935	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	47,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	43,724	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	28,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	82,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	72,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	7,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	70,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	61,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	15,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	97,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	85,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	4,990	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	54,912	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	49,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	17,165	10,125	7,040
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	26,233	28,143	24,251
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	24,588	25,911	23,345
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	17,080	10,025	7,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	33,208	34,420	31,488
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	28,931	29,706	27,829
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	118,465	60,050	58,420
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	75,115	37,605	37,505
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	17,530	8,980	8,550
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	14,815	7,255	7,560
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	14,555	7,220	7,335
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	14,335	7,130	7,205
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	13,885	7,025	6,855
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	43,355	22,445	20,910
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	12,355	6,245	6,110
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	11,300	5,880	5,420
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	9,320	4,840	4,480
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	6,985	3,655	3,330
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	3,390	1,820	1,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	118,470	60,050	58,420
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	24,210	12,610	11,595
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	7,945	4,050	3,900
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	80,200	40,705	39,495
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	14,065	6,735	7,325
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	23,690	11,805	11,885
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	6,490	3,375	3,115
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	2,240	1,130	1,115
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	14,470	7,185	7,290
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	2,725	1,245	1,485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	20.0	19.7	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	26.8	26.8	26.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	28.2	27.9	28.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	18.0	17.7	18.5
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	19.4	18.5	20.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	20,250	10,310	9,940
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	5,155	2,670	2,485
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	1,785	900	885
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	13,265	6,820	6,450
65 years and over	365	180	185	1,825	820	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	17.1	17.2	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	21.3	21.2	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	22.5	22.2	22.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	16.5	16.8	16.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	13.0	12.2	13.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	118,410	60,030	58,385
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	108,925	56,170	52,755
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	108,855	56,120	52,740
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	4,605	2,285	2,325
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	74,925	36,835	38,090
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	45	10	40
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	15	0	15
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	74,875	36,825	38,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	4,455	2,330	2,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	190	95	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	140	75	60	4,275	2,230	2,040
Amharic	0	0	0	235	125	110
Arabic	60	30	25	3,630	1,905	1,730
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	165	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	380	190	190
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	95	50	40
Maltese	35	20	15	30	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	90	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	2,695	1,295	1,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	325	160	165
Vietnamese	55	25	30	2,400	1,145	1,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	9,335	4,110	5,225
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	500	175	325
Fijian	0	0	0	290	165	130
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	175	90	85
Ilocano	15	0	15	460	175	280
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	315	135	180
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	8,420	3,680	4,740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	40	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	150	85	65
Creole languages	15	0	10	180	95	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	110	60	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	80	40	35
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	695	380	310
Kannada	10	0	10	30	15	15
Malayalam	65	30	45	350	185	170
Tamil	30	10	20	305	170	130
Telugu	0	0	0	55	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	48,025	24,185	23,840
Albanian	0	10	0	165	100	60
Armenian	30	15	10	45	35	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	2,475	1,265	1,215
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	2,475	1,265	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	90	40	50
Bulgarian	15	10	10	45	15	30
Croatian	50	25	20	245	125	120
Czech	110	40	75	100	50	50
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	910	485	425
Russian	235	105	130	745	380	365
Serbian	50	20	25	155	85	70
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	30	10	20
Slovak	50	20	30	90	65	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	10	10	10
Ukrainian	275	135	135	295	120	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	1,275	655	620
Afrikaans	45	30	15	60	25	30
Danish	50	25	25	60	35	25
Dutch	545	250	295	205	100	110
Frisian	20	0	15	10	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	895	460	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	35	20	20
Swedish	30	15	20	65	45	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	215	110	105
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	39,995	20,085	19,915
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	38,725	19,435	19,295
Bengali	0	0	0	395	185	210
Gujarati	95	50	45	455	250	205
Hindi	95	45	50	11,220	5,640	5,580
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	40	15
Nepali	0	0	0	200	90	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	30,780	15,545	15,245
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	230	110	120
Urdu	20	15	10	1,595	805	790
Iranian languages	45	25	20	1,325	690	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	80	50
Pashto	0	0	0	190	100	90
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	1,135	585	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	95	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	4,295	2,175	2,120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	365	220	145
Portuguese	235	105	125	500	235	270
Romanian	30	15	20	175	95	85
Spanish	750	300	455	3,370	1,680	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	420	160	255
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	1,610	780	830
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	580	315	270
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	85	60	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lingala	10	10	0	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shona	10	0	10	15	10	0
Swahili	30	15	15	160	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages	250	90	160	150	50	100
American Sign Language	120	40	80	85	15	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	75	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	7,260	3,405	3,855
Chinese languages	545	260	290	6,575	3,045	3,535
Cantonese	265	135	130	2,540	1,185	1,360
Hakka	10	10	10	75	35	40
Mandarin	275	115	155	4,435	2,000	2,435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	275	120	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	80	45	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	340	140	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	715	375	340
Burmese	0	0	0	330	195	135
Karenic languages	0	0	0	365	170	195
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	285	120	160
Lao	0	0	0	165	70	90
Thai	20	10	15	150	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	205	115	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	15	15	0	145	85	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	390	215	180
Estonian	60	35	30	10	0	10
Finnish	75	20	55	70	30	40
Hungarian	180	100	80	310	185	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	65	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	118,415	60,030	58,380
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	97,605	49,675	47,935
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	21,600	11,310	10,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	76,010	38,365	37,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	20,805	10,355	10,445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	118,415	60,030	58,385
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	58,230	30,610	27,620
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	57,015	27,610	29,405
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	7,120	3,735	3,390
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	6,945	3,450	3,490
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	13,730	6,600	7,125
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	18,505	8,630	9,875
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	8,115	3,705	4,410
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	10,390	4,930	5,460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	10,715	5,195	5,525
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	3,165	1,810	1,360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	57,015	27,610	29,405
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	3,665	1,940	1,725
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	7,730	3,960	3,775
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	14,675	6,950	7,725
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	21,715	10,585	11,135
45 years and over	445	205	240	9,225	4,180	5,045
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	57,020	27,610	29,405
Americas	1,005	425	580	3,065	1,495	1,575
Brazil	15	0	10	90	40	55
Colombia	10	0	10	175	95	75
El Salvador	0	0	0	595	345	250
Guyana	65	30	30	65	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	80	30	50	205	105	100
Mexico	30	0	20	170	55	115
Peru	15	10	10	95	45	55
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	120	60	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	695	325	365
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	830	385	450
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	4,710	2,520	2,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	165	90	80
Croatia	45	20	25	130	80	45
France	50	25	25	40	10	30
Germany	1,015	535	485	370	215	155
Greece	105	45	65	90	45	50
Hungary	115	55	60	210	140	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	35	20	15
Italy	560	320	240	120	80	50
Netherlands	465	220	245	155	80	75
Poland	330	140	200	730	390	335
Portugal	170	75	90	185	100	90
Romania	65	35	30	185	95	90
Russian Federation	85	40	45	235	85	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	95	45	50
Ukraine	115	45	65	180	105	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	1,055	570	480
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	730	375	355
Africa	240	115	125	1,930	1,035	900
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	0
Egypt	45	20	25	60	35	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	130	90
Kenya	35	15	20	115	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	60	25	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	225	125	95
Somalia	0	0	0	115	50	65
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	1,030	545	480
Asia	1,465	625	840	43,525	20,780	22,745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	575	290	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	275	125	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	3,425	1,565	1,855
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	495	220	270
India	250	125	125	19,845	9,755	10,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	260	165	95
Iraq	0	0	10	1,825	925	895
Japan	20	10	10	150	45	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	1,205	610	590
Lebanon	10	10	0	230	125	105
Pakistan	40	15	25	990	460	535
Philippines	370	135	235	8,420	3,685	4,740
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	300	160	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	585	280	310
Taiwan	35	15	20	565	265	305
Viet Nam	70	30	40	1,655	775	880
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	2,735	1,325	1,410
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	3,780	1,785	1,995
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	10,715	5,195	5,520
Americas	60	15	45	345	205	140
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	50	35	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	55	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	105	65	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	100	60	40
Europe	105	45	60	305	170	135
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	65	50	15
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	125	70	55
Africa	20	10	10	410	225	180
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	20	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	190	85	105
Asia	205	75	125	9,375	4,460	4,910
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	50	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	10	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	570	250	325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	0	20
India	65	30	35	3,795	1,905	1,890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	950	480	470
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	230	95	135
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nepal	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Philippines	65	25	45	2,070	950	1,115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	0	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	550	265	285
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	40	35
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	100	25	75
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	430	195	230
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	285	130	150
Australia	10	0	10	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	265	120	145
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	118,415	60,030	58,385
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	60,720	29,715	31,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	30,670	16,140	14,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	27,020	14,170	12,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	50,760	24,345	26,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	17,945	8,710	9,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	7,555	4,020	3,540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	10,385	4,695	5,695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	23,660	10,720	12,935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	8,865	4,790	4,070
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	295	125	170
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	118,415	60,030	58,385
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	4,465	2,250	2,215
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	4,370	2,195	2,175
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	2,605	1,265	1,350
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	1,725	915	810
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	70	40	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	113,950	57,780	56,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	118,410	60,030	58,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	1,675	760	915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	116,740	59,270	57,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	118,415	60,030	58,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	1,085	535	550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	1,070	525	545
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	825	410	410
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	235	110	125
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	3,480	1,770	1,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	3,380	1,730	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	2,290	1,130	1,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	1,070	580	485
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	100	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	113,850	57,725	56,125
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	118,410	60,030	58,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	77,915	38,760	39,160
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	41,515	21,040	20,470
Chinese	710	325	380	6,800	3,145	3,660
Black	720	410	315	3,225	1,765	1,460
Filipino	575	220	355	10,710	4,895	5,810
Latin American	120	40	80	2,450	1,235	1,215
Arab	45	25	20	2,960	1,560	1,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	4,355	2,235	2,125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	1,235	630	610
Korean	135	55	80	1,600	765	835
Japanese	135	70	65	510	220	290
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	815	410	405
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	1,740	860	885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	40,495	21,275	19,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	118,410	60,030	58,385
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	4,565	2,305	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	3,225	1,585	1,640
Inuit	85	35	50	30	25	15
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	1,420	740	685
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	15,260	8,065	7,190
Acadian	75	35	40	45	20	25
American	1,055	530	525	1,035	570	465
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	14,525	7,665	6,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	25	25	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	36,890	19,060	17,830
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	21,460	11,110	10,350
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	12,530	6,445	6,085
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	8,165	3,920	4,245
Manx	70	20	50	10	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	9,260	4,765	4,500
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	1,175	555	625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	1,415	760	655
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	4,900	2,430	2,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	4,885	2,425	2,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	9,925	4,980	4,945
Austrian	810	445	365	420	190	235
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	165	100	65
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	2,370	1,115	1,255
Flemish	20	15	10	25	0	30
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	7,480	3,775	3,700
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	260	160	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	4,035	2,025	2,010
Danish	540	215	330	595	315	280
Finnish	645	320	325	465	230	230
Icelandic	70	40	30	330	165	165
Norwegian	480	210	265	1,605	830	780
Swedish	570	250	325	1,220	610	615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	205	70	135
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	8,440	4,265	4,175
Bulgarian	85	45	40	75	20	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Czech	360	195	165	325	150	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	100	50	50
Estonian	130	60	65	25	15	10
Hungarian	985	550	435	945	545	400
Latvian	175	80	90	35	35	10
Lithuanian	165	105	60	45	15	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	2,600	1,380	1,225
Romanian	310	185	120	545	255	290
Russian	750	345	410	1,775	805	970
Slovak	205	120	85	155	70	85
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	3,055	1,530	1,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	35	20	15
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	6,585	3,220	3,360
Albanian	10	0	0	160	100	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	50	80
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	435	225	210
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	0	10
Greek	550	295	255	470	235	235
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	2,100	1,065	1,035
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	10	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	675	295	380	945	435	510
Serbian	95	55	40	230	105	130
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	195	80	110	70	35	30
Spanish	500	175	330	2,300	1,075	1,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	80	50	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	10	0	10
Other European origins	430	205	225	415	195	220
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	195	90	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	190	95	95
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	990	535	455
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	50	25	30
Bermudan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	35	20	15
Dominican	10	0	0	40	25	10
Grenadian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	35	10	25
Jamaican	475	235	235	470	275	195
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	170	110	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	45	20	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	105	50	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	2,735	1,400	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	85	50	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	10	10	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	150	75	80
Chilean	0	0	0	155	90	65
Colombian	20	15	10	240	145	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	355	170	185
Guyanese	75	30	45	35	15	20
Hispanic	10	0	10	130	60	75
Honduran	0	0	0	115	70	45
Maya	10	0	10	105	45	60
Mexican	85	30	50	345	155	190
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	140	65	75
Salvadorean	0	0	0	775	420	355
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	195	90	105
African origins	455	215	235	3,235	1,740	1,495
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	730	420	315
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	100	65	30
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	160	75	90
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	290	170	125
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Togolese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	45	35	15
North African origins	85	50	35	510	275	235
Algerian	30	20	10	35	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	120	70	50
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	110	55	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	230	120	115
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	985	520	470
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	15	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	105	65
Ethiopian	10	0	10	235	125	110
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	25	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	225	125	95
South African	95	35	65	75	30	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	35	15
Ugandan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	75	30	40
Other African origins	185	75	115	1,035	540	495
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	100	45	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	945	505	440
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	70,255	34,800	35,450
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	5,405	2,820	2,580
Afghan	0	0	0	905	425	485
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	670	410	265
Armenian	85	45	35	65	45	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	25	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	80	45	35	360	210	150
Iraqi	20	10	10	1,570	790	775
Israeli	20	10	10	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	140	80	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	125	50	75	330	185	145
Palestinian	20	10	10	320	180	140
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	605	270	330
Tajik	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turk	20	20	0	230	130	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	300	145	155
South Asian origins	695	365	325	39,755	20,115	19,640
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	220	110	105
Bengali	0	0	0	115	55	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	33,765	17,105	16,665
Goan	30	20	15	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kashmiri	10	10	10	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	190	95	95
Pakistani	30	15	15	1,050	525	530
Punjabi	50	30	20	5,225	2,650	2,570
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	350	195	160
Tamil	0	10	0	95	55	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	770	375	395
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	25,355	11,995	13,370
Burmese	0	0	0	460	250	210
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	485	250	235
Chinese	785	350	435	8,530	3,975	4,550
Filipino	620	250	365	11,250	5,205	6,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	385	205	185
Japanese	150	70	80	665	290	375
Karen	0	0	0	385	185	195
Korean	145	70	75	1,635	790	845
Laotian	10	0	0	235	125	110
Malaysian	10	0	10	135	75	60
Mongolian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Taiwanese	30	15	15	285	135	145
Thai	25	15	10	215	115	105
Tibetan	10	0	0	45	25	15
Vietnamese	65	30	35	2,695	1,340	1,355
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	170	95	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	170	95	80
Oceania origins	150	105	45	3,340	1,625	1,720
Australian	95	65	25	135	50	85
New Zealander	25	15	10	50	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	3,155	1,545	1,605
Fijian	0	0	0	3,020	1,490	1,530
Hawaiian	30	15	15	20	0	15
Maori	10	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	40	10	35
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	41,045	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	22,325	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	18,720	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	41,045	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	12,075	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	28,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	41,045	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	500	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	8,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	12,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	8,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	10,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	41,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	19,650	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	5,895	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	3,915	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	3,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	8,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	41,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	37,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	41,045	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	35,125	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	5,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	41,045	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	4,725	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	13,115	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	6,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	6,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	2,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	3,900	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	41,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	38,320	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	41,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	23,700	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	14,315	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	3,030	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	41,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,585	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	6,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	7,970	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	9,600	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	8,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	4,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	41,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	27,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	13,805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	11,725	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	22,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	71.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	28.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,361	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	598,608	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	592,468	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	18,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	40.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	974	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	98,310	49,610	48,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	22,395	11,060	11,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	33,040	17,425	15,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	42,875	21,125	21,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	7,255	5,215	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	3,390	1,985	1,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	3,870	3,230	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	15,050	6,330	8,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	3,640	1,670	1,975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	16,925	7,910	9,020
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	11,980	5,475	6,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	1,100	540	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	355	170	185
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	3,175	1,510	1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	315	215	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	67,515	33,970	33,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	11,885	6,080	5,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	21,010	11,175	9,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	34,625	16,720	17,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	5,565	4,010	1,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	2,650	1,535	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	2,920	2,475	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	11,890	4,935	6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	2,775	1,210	1,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	14,390	6,565	7,825
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	10,010	4,475	5,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	910	445	465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	290	145	145
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	2,890	1,320	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	280	185	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	98,310	49,610	48,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	55,440	28,485	26,950
Education	3,005	775	2,235	2,035	430	1,600
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	2,035	435	1,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,410	755	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	310	265	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,095	490	610
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	3,130	1,265	1,865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	365	90	280
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	505	170	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	1,640	695	945
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	25	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	100	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	205	115	85
54. History	355	180	170	275	105	170
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	4,180	1,415	2,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	45	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	300	115	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	780	60	720
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	635	215	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	55	10	35
42. Psychology	880	195	680	605	180	430
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	1,760	810	955
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	8,370	3,380	4,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	405	115	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	7,935	3,260	4,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,770	875	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	620	275	345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	610	265	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	435	295	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	2,210	1,420	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	1,795	1,230	570
25. Library science	100	10	85	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	315	160	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	9,670	8,795	870
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	200	160	45
14. Engineering	880	805	80	2,345	1,910	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,495	1,315	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	2,255	2,160	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	2,130	2,065	60
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,240	1,185	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	565	340	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	415	225	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	155	115	40
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	7,085	1,375	5,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	280	160	120
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	6,760	1,190	5,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	50	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	2,440	1,075	1,365
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,790	560	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	230	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	390	320	65
Other	15	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	67,515	33,970	33,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	32,890	17,250	15,640
Education	1,840	455	1,385	1,445	285	1,165
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	1,445	285	1,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,145	605	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	245	220	30
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	895	390	510
Humanities	1,060	385	680	2,570	975	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	300	70	235
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	430	145	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	1,350	520	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	75	55	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	150	80	65
54. History	180	85	95	240	85	155
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	3,375	1,135	2,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	250	95	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	625	50	570
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	530	175	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	50	10	40
42. Psychology	580	95	485	475	135	335
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	1,410	660	755
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	6,930	2,795	4,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	350	100	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	6,555	2,685	3,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	1,295	585	710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	490	210	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	425	150	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	325	215	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,915	1,185	730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	1,565	1,030	530
25. Library science	60	10	55	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	265	125	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	7,735	6,930	800
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	175	135	40
14. Engineering	485	420	70	1,970	1,570	400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,120	955	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,850	1,760	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,685	1,630	55
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	930	880	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	450	265	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	335	180	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	115	85	25
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	5,855	1,125	4,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	205	110	95
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	5,605	990	4,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	50	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	1,905	830	1,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,430	460	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	160	105	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	295	255	40
Other	15	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	98,310	49,610	48,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	55,435	28,485	26,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	42,875	21,125	21,750
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	26,400	13,050	13,350
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	23,195	11,270	11,925
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	3,210	1,785	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	16,470	8,075	8,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	710	395	310
Philippines	200	55	145	3,785	1,530	2,260
India	95	50	50	5,130	2,585	2,540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	455	315	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	1,255	560	690
France	15	10	10	45	20	25
Other	1,325	705	620	5,095	2,670	2,430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	67,520	33,970	33,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	32,895	17,250	15,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	34,625	16,720	17,905
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	20,715	10,125	10,590
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	18,340	8,805	9,535
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	2,375	1,325	1,055
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	13,910	6,595	7,320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	590	325	260
Philippines	145	35	105	3,335	1,330	2,005
India	80	45	40	4,465	2,155	2,310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	305	220	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	1,040	455	585
France	15	10	0	40	20	20
Other	610	255	360	4,135	2,085	2,050
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	98,310	49,610	48,700
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	64,045	34,625	29,430
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	59,270	32,325	26,945
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	4,775	2,295	2,480
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	34,260	14,990	19,270
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	65.1	69.8	60.4
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	60.3	65.2	55.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	7.5	6.6	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	98,310	49,610	48,700
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	33,575	14,700	18,875
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	64,735	34,910	29,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	28,030	16,465	11,560
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	36,705	18,445	18,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	41.3	42.2	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	64,050	34,625	29,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,645	750	895
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	62,405	33,875	28,530
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	56,280	29,540	26,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	6,125	4,325	1,795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	64,050	34,625	29,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,645	750	895
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	62,405	33,870	28,530
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	3,965	2,435	1,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	8,295	2,560	5,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	2,795	2,190	600
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	3,825	695	3,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	4,370	1,090	3,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,165	615	550
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	18,470	7,725	10,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	14,085	13,150	940
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	1,280	735	545
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	4,155	2,670	1,485
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	64,050	34,620	29,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,645	750	895
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	62,405	33,870	28,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	1,110	460	645
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	85	65	20
22 Utilities	360	295	65	160	95	60
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	6,805	6,100	705
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	6,130	4,235	1,900
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	2,540	1,770	775
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	7,530	3,330	4,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	5,825	4,700	1,125
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,415	930	480
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,830	655	1,175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	1,000	640	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	3,020	1,560	1,455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	80	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	4,680	2,755	1,925
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	2,530	830	1,700
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	6,485	1,100	5,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	925	435	485
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	5,505	2,000	3,505
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	3,035	1,445	1,595
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	1,715	730	975
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	59,270	32,330	26,945
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	2,220	1,155	1,065
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	235	170	60
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	11,910	9,140	2,775
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	44,900	21,860	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	44,905	21,855	23,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	18,325	7,880	10,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	25,795	13,495	12,295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	635	400	235
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	150	75	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	56,820	30,995	25,820
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	35,815	21,395	14,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	4,035	2,170	1,860
Public transit	905	295	615	14,085	6,190	7,900
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	2,080	770	1,310
Bicycle	340	245	95	200	155	45
Other method	555	275	280	605	320	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	56,820	30,995	25,825
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	8,275	3,605	4,670
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	14,370	7,795	6,575
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	15,250	9,070	6,185
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	8,355	4,645	3,715
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	10,560	5,885	4,680
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	56,815	31,000	25,820
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	6,425	4,440	1,985
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	11,240	6,640	4,600
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	11,360	5,965	5,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	8,750	4,195	4,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	7,240	3,285	3,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	11,800	6,475	5,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	67,945	36,505	31,440
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	64,870	34,830	30,035
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	60,740	32,565	28,175
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	60,645	32,520	28,125
French	295	70	225	95	45	50
Non-official languages	145	65	85	4,125	2,265	1,860
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	4,125	2,265	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	80	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	185	65	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	60	30	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	2,880	1,665	1,215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	40	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	10	0	10
Russian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,770	1,605	1,160
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,595	1,155
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,685	1,560	1,125
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	55	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	135	65	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	790	380	405
Chinese languages	25	15	10	775	375	400
Cantonese	20	10	10	305	135	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	435	215	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	3,075	1,670	1,405
English and French	205	60	145	85	30	55
English and non-official language	105	55	50	2,990	1,640	1,350
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	67,945	36,505	31,440
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	60,540	32,420	28,125
English	220	75	140	1,530	870	655
French	1,185	520	670	300	150	150
Non-official language	440	220	225	5,510	3,040	2,470
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	5,510	3,040	2,470
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	50	15	30
French and non-official language	25	15	15	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	116,980	59,255	57,720
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	97,795	49,370	48,420
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	19,185	9,885	9,305
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	11,115	5,690	5,425
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	8,075	4,195	3,880
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	5,340	2,765	2,570
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	4,395	2,255	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	945	520	425
External migrants	220	90	125	2,735	1,425	1,305
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	111,920	56,850	55,070
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	60,325	30,585	29,740
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	51,595	26,265	25,330
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	28,080	14,260	13,825
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	23,520	12,010	11,505
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	12,710	6,475	6,235
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	10,185	5,145	5,035
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	2,530	1,330	1,195
External migrants	635	310	325	10,805	5,530	5,275