Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Vancouver East British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	115,724	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	110,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	58,338	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	54,243	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	5,374.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	21.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	115,725	58,375	57,345
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	12,310	6,345	5,970
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	4,690	2,445	2,250
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	4,050	2,040	2,005
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	3,580	1,860	1,715
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	87,180	44,365	42,815
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	3,925	2,015	1,915
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	6,670	3,170	3,500
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	12,365	6,005	6,365
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	13,070	6,450	6,620
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	10,330	5,230	5,105
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	8,890	4,500	4,395
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	8,865	4,745	4,115
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	8,575	4,550	4,020
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	8,000	4,220	3,775
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	6,500	3,480	3,015
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	16,230	7,670	8,560
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	5,380	2,790	2,580
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	3,135	1,560	1,570
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	2,785	1,285	1,495
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	2,460	1,130	1,335
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	2,475	900	1,575
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,590	645	940
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	655	210	445
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	190	45	150
100 years and over	30	5	20	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	10.6	10.9	10.4
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	75.3	76.0	74.7
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	14.0	13.1	14.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	41.5	41.3	41.7
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	39.5	40.0	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	54,240	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	6,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	9,880	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	38,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	1,285	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	1,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	10,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	25,320	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	54,240	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	24,045	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	16,490	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	6,445	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	4,585	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	2,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	109,960	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	103,410	52,035	51,375
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	45,920	22,895	23,030
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	32,565	16,255	16,310
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	13,360	6,640	6,715
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	57,490	29,140	28,350
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	41,700	23,025	18,670
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	3,075	1,380	1,695
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	7,985	3,820	4,165
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	4,730	915	3,820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	26,835	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	15,575	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	5,815	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	4,305	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	1,135	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	26,835	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	22,105	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	15,430	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	6,680	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	4,730	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	3,795	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	22,105	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	12,390	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	9,715	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	4,650	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	4,010	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	4,730	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	3,185	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,170	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	38,180	19,965	18,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	54,240	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	24,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	11,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	13,115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	1,100	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	28,575	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	24,045	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	4,530	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	112,295	56,610	55,690
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	91,260	47,445	43,810
French only	35	20	20	80	40	40
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	12,235	5,720	6,515
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	8,725	3,410	5,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	112,295	56,610	55,685
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	101,165	51,925	49,245
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	2,030	1,105	925
English and French	115	55	65	440	210	230
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	8,660	3,370	5,290
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	2,245	1,210	1,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	112,295	56,605	55,685
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	109,130	55,130	54,000
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	69,385	36,865	32,515
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	67,375	35,750	31,625
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	2,015	1,120	895
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	39,745	18,260	21,485
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	330	165	165
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	135	70	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	95	50	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	70	40	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	25	15	15
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	30	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haisla	0	0	0	5	5	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	39,415	18,095	21,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	600	345	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	50	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	515	295	220
Amharic	0	0	5	70	40	30
Arabic	45	30	15	275	160	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	115	65	50
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	2,750	1,290	1,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	60	35	30
Vietnamese	45	25	20	2,675	1,255	1,430
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	3,180	1,195	1,985
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	20	45
Ilocano	10	0	5	225	75	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Pangasinan	5	5	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	2,575	960	1,610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	145	85	60
Kannada	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	10	5	0
Tamil	20	10	10	115	65	45
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	10,510	5,270	5,240
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	2,000	945	1,050
Baltic languages	70	30	40	25	10	10
Latvian	45	15	30	15	5	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	10	5
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	1,970	935	1,040
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	45	20	25
Bulgarian	10	5	0	70	35	40
Croatian	60	35	25	295	140	155
Czech	85	30	55	155	80	80
Macedonian	70	35	35	10	5	0
Polish	510	235	270	465	230	240
Russian	195	90	105	470	200	265
Serbian	35	20	15	195	90	105
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	40	25	20
Slovak	40	25	20	80	40	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	30	15	15
Ukrainian	210	95	115	100	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	1,260	650	615
Afrikaans	15	10	5	50	30	20
Danish	45	20	25	70	40	25
Dutch	460	240	220	205	115	90
Frisian	15	5	10	5	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	810	400	410
Icelandic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Swedish	15	10	10	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	240	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	1,825	975	845
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	1,130	570	550
Bengali	10	5	5	175	90	85
Gujarati	80	40	35	80	35	40
Hindi	50	25	25	270	135	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	425	205	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	35	20	15
Urdu	40	20	20	105	50	45
Iranian languages	50	25	20	690	400	290
Kurdish	5	0	5	95	50	45
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	570	335	240
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	5,120	2,530	2,590
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	730	410	325	1,990	945	1,045
Portuguese	180	85	95	670	335	340
Romanian	40	20	20	115	55	60
Spanish	185	80	105	2,320	1,195	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	25	5	15	895	290	610
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	105	50	60	725	280	445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	100	55	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	19,870	8,970	10,895
Chinese languages	435	215	215	19,785	8,935	10,855
Cantonese	180	95	85	15,900	7,265	8,635
Hakka	5	0	0	90	40	50
Mandarin	205	95	110	2,670	1,135	1,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	265	105	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	145	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	710	325	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	80	35	45
Burmese	0	5	5	70	35	35
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	125	45	80
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	10	0	10	100	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	100	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	315	155	160	295	155	140
Estonian	55	25	30	15	5	10
Finnish	80	30	45	70	35	35
Hungarian	185	100	85	210	120	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	965	435	535	3,165	1,480	1,685
English and French	450	195	255	395	170	230
English and non-official language	480	220	260	2,595	1,235	1,360
French and non-official language	20	10	15	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	85	40	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	112,295	56,610	55,685
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	106,110	53,655	52,450
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	83,455	43,555	39,895
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	82,700	43,150	39,555
French	840	375	460	755	410	345
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	22,655	10,100	12,555
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	22,625	10,090	12,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	260	135	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	235	115	120
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	20	15	10	140	70	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	1,825	855	970
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,795	840	955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	1,400	535	865
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	45	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	1,240	460	775
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	85	45	40
Kannada	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	5	5	0	70	35	30
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	3,710	1,730	1,980
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	610	285	320
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	605	285	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	15	15
Croatian	20	10	10	105	45	60
Czech	20	10	10	25	15	10
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	5	5
Polish	170	85	85	120	55	60
Russian	125	55	70	185	80	105
Serbian	5	5	0	80	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	120	60	60
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	20	10	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	75	35	35
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	755	365	390
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	465	220	245
Bengali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Gujarati	60	30	30	35	15	20
Hindi	15	0	5	95	40	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	155	75	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	20	10	10	50	30	15
Iranian languages	30	15	15	290	140	145
Kurdish	5	5	0	50	20	30
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	220	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	2,105	945	1,160
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	210	100	110	815	325	490
Portuguese	55	20	35	270	125	145
Romanian	10	10	5	25	15	10
Spanish	50	25	25	985	480	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	375	140	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	355	150	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	14,425	6,420	8,000
Chinese languages	285	140	140	14,385	6,405	7,985
Cantonese	115	55	55	11,880	5,320	6,565
Hakka	5	5	5	25	10	20
Mandarin	145	70	75	1,815	800	1,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	35	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	85	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	475	200	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	35	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	15	5	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	50	20	25
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	0	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	6,190	2,955	3,235
English and French	200	85	110	280	150	130
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	5,805	2,755	3,050
French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	85	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	112,295	56,610	55,690
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	91,725	46,725	45,000
English	1,245	575	670	6,760	3,225	3,535
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,600	760	830
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	11,860	5,725	6,130
Aboriginal	350	170	180	240	110	125
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	11,620	5,620	6,005
English and French	5	5	5	25	10	15
English and non-official language	30	15	15	160	75	85
French and non-official language	55	20	35	165	80	85
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	97,745	48,795	48,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	95,485	47,655	47,835
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	29,623	32,143	27,439
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	95,575	47,745	47,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	27,039	28,644	25,661
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	82,470	41,100	41,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	32,428	36,039	29,019
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	68,380	31,545	36,835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	1,793	1,245	2,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	72,540	36,700	35,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	34,161	37,392	31,106
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	97,725	48,885	48,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	95,545	47,870	47,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	41,264	44,833	37,679
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	95,625	47,950	47,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	34,721	36,915	32,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	82,420	41,205	41,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	42,880	47,605	38,156
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	68,570	32,005	36,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	5,955	5,771	6,116
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	72,545	36,725	35,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	43,679	48,140	39,105
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	97,725	48,885	48,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	32,005	17,160	14,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	51,951	55,105	48,838
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	61,206	66,248	55,376
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	89.7	91.6	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	80.0	82.1	77.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	10.3	8.4	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	97,745	48,795	48,950
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	2,255	1,140	1,115
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	95,490	47,655	47,835
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	13,520	6,505	7,020
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	21,560	10,150	11,410
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	13,090	6,070	7,020
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	10,330	4,995	5,335
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	8,995	4,280	4,720
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	6,795	3,485	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	5,270	2,805	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	4,030	2,170	1,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	3,120	1,680	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	2,295	1,285	1,005
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	6,480	4,230	2,250
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	4,550	2,850	1,700
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	1,925	1,380	545
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	97,745	48,790	48,950
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	2,165	1,050	1,115
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	95,580	47,740	47,835
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	97.8	97.8	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	13,930	6,810	7,120
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	22,350	10,630	11,715
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	15,545	7,350	8,195
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	12,295	5,830	6,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	9,630	4,800	4,835
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	6,850	3,645	3,200
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	4,885	2,600	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	3,555	1,910	1,650
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	6,545	4,165	2,375
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	2,185	1,300	885
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	1,340	810	525
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	3,020	2,055	965
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	97,745	48,795	48,950
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	25,205	12,095	13,110
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	72,540	36,695	35,845
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	74.2	75.2	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	8,090	3,895	4,195
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	5,105	2,265	2,840
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	10,640	4,875	5,770
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	8,955	4,295	4,655
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	8,160	3,995	4,160
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	7,630	3,640	3,995
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	5,745	3,040	2,705
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	4,595	2,460	2,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	3,515	1,915	1,595
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	10,100	6,305	3,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	2,790	1,550	1,240
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	1,935	1,125	805
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	5,375	3,630	1,745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	54,245	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	54,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	48,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	24,045	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	26,844	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	25,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	30,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	82,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	72,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	54,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	72,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	61,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	24,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	40,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	33,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	30,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	98,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	83,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	54,245	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	1,420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	1,535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	3,905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	4,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	2,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	2,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	2,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	2,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	2,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	2,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	3,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	13,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	4,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	3,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	3,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	54,240	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	1,485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	1,545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	3,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	4,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	3,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	3,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	2,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	2,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	2,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	3,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,230	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	9,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	4,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	2,485	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	3,225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	26,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	84,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	73,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	11,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	81,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	70,933	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	9,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	108,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	94,020	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	4,335	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	46,323	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	42,778	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	26,380	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	100,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	83,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	11,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	95,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	79,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	9,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	123,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	103,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	58,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	51,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	35,190	18,755	16,430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	25,884	26,106	25,648
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	24,311	24,398	24,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	35,290	18,960	16,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	36,798	37,597	35,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	31,302	31,835	30,682
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	109,960	55,070	54,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	62,245	30,955	31,285
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	19,530	9,980	9,550
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	13,580	6,525	7,055
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	10,070	4,940	5,130
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	9,570	4,785	4,780
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	9,495	4,730	4,765
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	47,720	24,115	23,605
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	9,270	4,610	4,655
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	9,095	4,590	4,505
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	9,225	4,665	4,565
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	10,150	5,110	5,035
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	9,980	5,145	4,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	109,965	55,075	54,885
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	14,395	7,420	6,975
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	5,455	2,815	2,635
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	80,750	40,600	40,150
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	14,820	7,055	7,765
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	24,420	12,320	12,105
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	3,290	1,630	1,665
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,005	490	515
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	15,860	8,190	7,665
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	5,275	2,500	2,775
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	22.2	22.4	22.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	22.9	22.0	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	18.4	17.4	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	19.6	20.2	19.1
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	35.6	35.4	35.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	22,795	11,615	11,180
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	2,625	1,320	1,305
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	795	395	400
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	16,345	8,480	7,860
65 years and over	365	180	185	3,830	1,810	2,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	20.7	21.1	20.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	18.2	17.8	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	14.6	14.0	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	20.2	20.9	19.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	25.8	25.7	25.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,910	55,140	54,770
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	101,475	51,870	49,605
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	101,380	51,825	49,555
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	11,990	5,565	6,425
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	49,770	23,050	26,720
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	430	185	245
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	180	85	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	55	25	35
Algonquin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	680	330	355	40	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	15	15	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	0	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	0	20
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	49,360	22,865	26,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	1,065	590	475
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	30	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	955	535	415
Amharic	0	0	0	100	65	30
Arabic	60	30	25	485	285	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	50	30	25	325	165	165
Maltese	35	20	15	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	3,400	1,610	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	50	15	40
Vietnamese	55	25	30	3,335	1,585	1,750
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	4,175	1,550	2,620
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	10	40
Ilocano	15	0	15	220	60	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	180	85	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	3,895	1,415	2,475
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	60	30	30
Creole languages	15	0	10	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	255	150	105
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	30	20	10
Tamil	30	10	20	200	120	80
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	16,300	7,900	8,400
Albanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Armenian	30	15	10	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	2,430	1,100	1,325
Baltic languages	75	35	40	15	10	10
Latvian	70	30	35	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	2,415	1,095	1,320
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	55	20	35
Bulgarian	15	10	10	110	40	75
Croatian	50	25	20	445	210	230
Czech	110	40	75	250	100	150
Macedonian	55	20	30	15	0	10
Polish	525	225	300	525	240	290
Russian	235	105	130	710	305	405
Serbian	50	20	25	205	95	110
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	35	20	15
Slovak	50	20	30	120	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	45	25	15
Ukrainian	275	135	135	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	15
Celtic languages	20	10	10	110	60	45
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	35	15	15
Welsh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	2,435	1,245	1,195
Afrikaans	45	30	15	85	50	35
Danish	50	25	25	80	60	20
Dutch	545	250	295	320	175	150
Frisian	20	0	15	10	10	0
German	1,645	855	790	1,715	875	835
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	25	20
Norwegian	25	15	10	45	35	15
Swedish	30	15	20	185	70	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Yiddish	10	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	400	185	215
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	2,285	1,215	1,070
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	1,515	755	765
Bengali	0	0	0	125	50	75
Gujarati	95	50	45	85	60	30
Hindi	95	45	50	720	370	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	575	260	315
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	40	20	20
Urdu	20	15	10	255	145	110
Iranian languages	45	25	20	790	480	315
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	680	435	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	9,195	4,365	4,835
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	1,000	575	430	2,875	1,340	1,535
Portuguese	235	105	125	985	535	445
Romanian	30	15	20	160	75	85
Spanish	750	300	455	5,605	2,640	2,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	75	25	45	1,645	715	925
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	940	380	560
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	265	145	120
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	160	85	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	210	85	125
American Sign Language	120	40	80	140	45	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	70	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	21,930	10,110	11,820
Chinese languages	545	260	290	21,850	10,080	11,765
Cantonese	265	135	130	18,220	8,435	9,780
Hakka	10	10	10	115	60	60
Mandarin	275	115	155	5,820	2,540	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	340	130	205
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	145	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	595	310	290
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	145	55	90
Burmese	0	0	0	105	40	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	265	130	130
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	20	10	15	240	120	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	155	90	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	150	85	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	390	205	185
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	10
Finnish	75	20	55	95	40	55
Hungarian	180	100	80	285	165	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	109,905	55,145	54,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	98,910	49,920	48,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	13,715	7,050	6,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	85,200	42,875	42,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	11,000	5,220	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,910	55,145	54,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	68,345	35,620	32,725
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	38,270	17,870	20,395
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	10,920	5,470	5,445
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	6,845	3,105	3,740
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	9,245	4,065	5,185
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	6,975	3,245	3,735
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	3,375	1,510	1,860
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	3,600	1,730	1,870
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	4,280	1,985	2,290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	3,295	1,650	1,640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	38,270	17,870	20,400
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	2,905	1,335	1,570
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	5,660	2,960	2,700
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	7,885	3,710	4,180
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	17,000	7,895	9,105
45 years and over	445	205	240	4,820	1,970	2,850
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	38,270	17,870	20,400
Americas	1,005	425	580	3,925	2,015	1,910
Brazil	15	0	10	185	80	105
Colombia	10	0	10	145	70	75
El Salvador	0	0	0	265	160	100
Guyana	65	30	30	60	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	80	30	50	75	50	30
Mexico	30	0	20	460	255	210
Peru	15	10	10	160	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	45	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	1,750	890	865
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	760	365	395
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	7,535	3,910	3,620
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	80	40	40
Croatia	45	20	25	290	155	135
France	50	25	25	325	180	145
Germany	1,015	535	485	435	200	235
Greece	105	45	65	140	80	65
Hungary	115	55	60	185	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	270	165	100
Italy	560	320	240	1,590	745	850
Netherlands	465	220	245	145	70	80
Poland	330	140	200	375	200	175
Portugal	170	75	90	280	160	120
Romania	65	35	30	125	55	75
Russian Federation	85	40	45	285	100	190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	115	60	50
Ukraine	115	45	65	85	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	1,935	1,145	790
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	860	415	440
Africa	240	115	125	935	560	380
Algeria	0	0	0	25	20	0
Egypt	45	20	25	50	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	130	85	45
Kenya	35	15	20	110	50	60
Morocco	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	205	125	80
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	315	185	125
Asia	1,465	625	840	25,065	10,985	14,080
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	40	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	10,690	4,675	6,015
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	2,650	1,220	1,430
India	250	125	125	595	340	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	510	345	160
Iraq	0	0	10	145	70	70
Japan	20	10	10	605	175	435
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	560	225	335
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	20	15
Pakistan	40	15	25	110	60	55
Philippines	370	135	235	3,750	1,405	2,350
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	160	100	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	65	40	25
Taiwan	35	15	20	450	180	270
Viet Nam	70	30	40	3,145	1,440	1,705
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	1,455	630	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	810	400	410
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	4,280	1,985	2,290
Americas	60	15	45	745	385	365
Brazil	0	0	0	85	40	50
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	150	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	415	220	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	60	20	40
Europe	105	45	60	1,065	585	485
France	10	0	10	110	50	55
Germany	0	10	0	70	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	150	100	45
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	25	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	360	220	140
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	300	140	155
Africa	20	10	10	105	75	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	40	40	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	30	25	10
Asia	205	75	125	2,155	845	1,310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	775	295	480
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	65	30	35	75	45	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	115	35	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	80	25	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Philippines	65	25	45	560	225	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	30	25
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	0	30
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	95	10	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	205	95	110
Australia	10	0	10	150	70	80
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	25	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,910	55,140	54,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	42,695	20,135	22,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	29,430	15,290	14,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	37,785	19,715	18,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	28,510	12,950	15,560
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	12,500	5,900	6,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	6,095	3,255	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	6,400	2,640	3,760
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	11,690	4,685	7,000
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	3,815	2,145	1,670
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	510	220	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,910	55,140	54,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	5,880	2,750	3,130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	5,750	2,695	3,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	4,360	2,015	2,340
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	1,355	660	695
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	85	35	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	104,025	52,385	51,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,910	55,140	54,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	3,445	1,545	1,900
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	106,465	53,595	52,870
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,905	55,140	54,770
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	2,340	1,100	1,240
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	2,260	1,055	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	2,050	930	1,120
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	185	105	80
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	4,290	2,035	2,250
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	4,090	1,960	2,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	3,130	1,540	1,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	935	415	520
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	30	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	200	75	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	190	75	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	103,280	52,000	51,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,905	55,145	54,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	45,445	21,600	23,855
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	2,760	1,460	1,305
Chinese	710	325	380	24,320	11,555	12,770
Black	720	410	315	1,685	935	750
Filipino	575	220	355	5,130	2,085	3,040
Latin American	120	40	80	1,975	1,040	935
Arab	45	25	20	350	190	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	3,845	1,770	2,080
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	715	440	270
Korean	135	55	80	960	385	575
Japanese	135	70	65	1,600	610	990
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	405	220	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	1,710	915	795
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	64,460	33,545	30,915
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,910	55,140	54,770
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	6,630	3,140	3,490
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	5,465	2,600	2,865
Inuit	85	35	50	60	30	35
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	1,390	645	745
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	17,120	8,845	8,275
Acadian	75	35	40	210	125	85
American	1,055	530	525	2,035	940	1,095
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	15,410	8,025	7,385
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	70	35	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	145	105	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	61,755	31,850	29,905
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	40,305	21,000	19,310
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	20	10	10
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	22,915	11,785	11,125
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	16,315	8,135	8,180
Manx	70	20	50	30	20	10
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	18,285	9,350	8,930
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	2,480	1,220	1,260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	3,690	1,895	1,790
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	8,755	4,425	4,335
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	8,745	4,420	4,320
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	15,975	8,120	7,850
Austrian	810	445	365	910	405	500
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	315	110	205	465	280	185
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	3,705	1,875	1,830
Flemish	20	15	10	45	30	10
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	11,615	5,920	5,690
Luxembourger	10	10	0	25	15	10
Swiss	535	260	270	765	370	395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	15	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	6,655	3,390	3,270
Danish	540	215	330	1,190	610	580
Finnish	645	320	325	680	330	345
Icelandic	70	40	30	615	280	335
Norwegian	480	210	265	2,540	1,340	1,195
Swedish	570	250	325	2,100	1,050	1,050
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	265	105	160
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	12,630	6,130	6,500
Bulgarian	85	45	40	180	85	95
Byelorussian	0	0	0	70	15	60
Czech	360	195	165	750	325	425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	85	45	40
Estonian	130	60	65	115	40	75
Hungarian	985	550	435	1,240	650	595
Latvian	175	80	90	210	130	90
Lithuanian	165	105	60	230	90	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	3,480	1,625	1,855
Romanian	310	185	120	650	295	360
Russian	750	345	410	3,025	1,460	1,565
Slovak	205	120	85	285	125	160
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	4,535	2,275	2,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	170	70	100
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	12,135	6,000	6,135
Albanian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Catalan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	130	60	75	855	410	440
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	10	0
Greek	550	295	255	940	520	420
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	6,525	3,180	3,345
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	40	25	20
Maltese	285	175	115	55	25	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	0	25
Portuguese	675	295	380	1,205	640	570
Serbian	95	55	40	285	160	125
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	145	70	70
Spanish	500	175	330	2,540	1,210	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	155	60	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	10	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	1,515	740	775
Basque	10	10	0	75	40	40
Jewish	175	90	90	980	460	520
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	390	220	170
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	1,005	510	495
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	25	25	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	85	50	40
Bermudan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	70	30	45
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	475	235	235	365	160	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	15
St. Lucian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	210	110	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	125	55	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	2,985	1,585	1,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	170	95	75
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	65	30	30
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	30	15	20	200	85	120
Chilean	0	0	0	255	110	145
Colombian	20	15	10	240	120	120
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Guatemalan	15	0	10	95	75	25
Guyanese	75	30	45	80	50	30
Hispanic	10	0	10	40	10	35
Honduran	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maya	10	0	10	65	40	25
Mexican	85	30	50	985	560	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	30	25	0	185	75	115
Salvadorean	0	0	0	305	180	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	120	75	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	175	105	70
African origins	455	215	235	2,130	1,130	1,005
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	190	100	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	45	35	15
Guinean	0	0	0	20	0	25
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	15	10	15
North African origins	85	50	35	320	170	155
Algerian	30	20	10	55	40	15
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	80	30	55
Libyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	30	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	920	505	415
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ethiopian	10	0	10	170	115	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	75	50	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	115	60	55
South African	95	35	65	260	105	150
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	10	30	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	70	55	20
Other African origins	185	75	115	730	375	355
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	115	50	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	640	335	305
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	42,755	19,930	22,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	2,295	1,250	1,050
Afghan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	105	55	45
Armenian	85	45	35	130	60	70
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	50	35	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	740	445	290
Iraqi	20	10	10	155	70	85
Israeli	20	10	10	170	105	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	130	65	60
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	235	120	115
Palestinian	20	10	10	80	45	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	30	25	10	130	55	70
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	20
Turk	20	20	0	255	140	115
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	40	30	15
South Asian origins	695	365	325	2,880	1,475	1,405
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	25	35
Bengali	0	0	0	40	0	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
East Indian	560	295	270	2,140	1,115	1,025
Goan	30	20	15	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistani	30	15	15	220	105	110
Punjabi	50	30	20	105	45	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	215	130	85
Tamil	0	10	0	70	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	70	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	37,770	17,310	20,460
Burmese	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	170	80	90
Chinese	785	350	435	26,070	12,425	13,645
Filipino	620	250	365	5,545	2,275	3,270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	160	85	75
Japanese	150	70	80	2,050	800	1,250
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	1,085	455	635
Laotian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Malaysian	10	0	10	175	70	105
Mongolian	10	0	10	60	15	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwanese	30	15	15	375	145	235
Thai	25	15	10	245	90	155
Tibetan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Vietnamese	65	30	35	3,920	1,885	2,030
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	100	45	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	95	45	50
Oceania origins	150	105	45	1,205	595	610
Australian	95	65	25	675	355	320
New Zealander	25	15	10	210	90	115
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	345	165	185
Fijian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Hawaiian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	45	35	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	0	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	54,210	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	21,355	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	32,855	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	54,210	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	13,815	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	40,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	54,210	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	22,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	13,195	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	7,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	7,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	54,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	35,820	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	5,870	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	3,715	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	2,605	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	6,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	54,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	52,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	54,205	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	50,150	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	4,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	54,210	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	16,410	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	14,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	6,665	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	6,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	2,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	3,990	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	54,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	49,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	54,205	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	34,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	17,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	54,205	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	12,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	10,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	10,195	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	9,020	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	5,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	3,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	54,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	34,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	19,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	16,610	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	21,350	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	24.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,339	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,556	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	999,636	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	972,735	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	32,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	25.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	44.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,034	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	97,725	48,885	48,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	16,165	7,965	8,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	24,540	13,245	11,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	57,025	27,670	29,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	5,875	4,160	1,710
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	2,995	1,810	1,190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	2,880	2,355	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	15,875	7,575	8,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	3,250	1,525	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	32,030	14,405	17,620
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	21,255	9,635	11,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	1,930	815	1,115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	495	250	240
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	7,135	3,120	4,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	1,215	590	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	72,540	36,510	36,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	7,255	3,965	3,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	16,140	8,865	7,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	49,150	23,680	25,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	4,595	3,215	1,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	2,310	1,350	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	2,285	1,865	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	13,330	6,440	6,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	2,680	1,270	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	28,550	12,755	15,790
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	18,840	8,540	10,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	1,665	690	975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	435	220	215
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	6,585	2,845	3,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	1,025	460	560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	97,730	48,885	48,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	40,700	21,210	19,490
Education	3,005	775	2,235	2,705	720	1,985
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	2,705	720	1,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	7,605	3,950	3,655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	1,095	895	195
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	6,510	3,055	3,455
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	4,585	1,895	2,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	365	110	260
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	1,705	585	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	1,085	475	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	30	20	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	390	215	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	245	115	140
54. History	355	180	170	635	340	290
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	120	40	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	9,365	3,625	5,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	275	75	200
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	1,490	575	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	815	135	680
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	1,235	540	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	345	85	260
42. Psychology	880	195	680	1,745	605	1,145
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	3,455	1,610	1,845
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	9,600	4,100	5,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	870	225	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	8,715	3,875	4,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	2,555	1,350	1,205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	1,145	510	640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	535	265	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	800	530	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	50	35	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	2,475	1,705	770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	1,820	1,415	405
25. Library science	100	10	85	305	50	250
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	320	225	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	8,100	6,940	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	880	495	390
14. Engineering	880	805	80	2,435	1,945	485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,340	1,210	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	1,625	1,550	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	1,165	1,120	40
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	645	610	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	955	480	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	430	195	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	530	280	250
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	6,190	1,470	4,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	545	270	275
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	5,490	1,115	4,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	155	90	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	2,855	1,425	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	2,405	1,040	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	165	130	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	275	255	25
Other	15	0	15	30	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	35	15	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	72,545	36,510	36,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	23,395	12,830	10,565
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,220	580	1,640
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,220	580	1,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	6,645	3,450	3,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	940	770	170
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	5,705	2,675	3,030
Humanities	1,060	385	680	3,950	1,625	2,325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	295	80	215
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	1,495	505	990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	935	395	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	335	190	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	200	95	105
54. History	180	85	95	570	320	255
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	95	35	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	8,270	3,165	5,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	255	75	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	1,310	485	820
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	695	110	585
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	1,085	455	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	290	75	215
42. Psychology	580	95	485	1,555	505	1,045
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	3,085	1,450	1,640
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	8,505	3,610	4,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	765	195	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	7,725	3,415	4,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	2,185	1,150	1,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	1,000	455	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	470	245	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	645	415	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	40	30	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	2,240	1,545	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	1,680	1,300	385
25. Library science	60	10	55	270	50	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	265	185	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	6,800	5,750	1,050
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	810	430	375
14. Engineering	485	420	70	2,140	1,710	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,135	1,025	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,315	1,255	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	920	875	40
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	480	440	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	865	425	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	375	170	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	490	260	230
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	5,165	1,245	3,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	435	215	215
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	4,595	955	3,640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	140	80	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	2,270	1,125	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,895	810	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	135	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	235	210	25
Other	15	0	15	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	35	15	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	97,730	48,885	48,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	40,700	21,215	19,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	57,025	27,670	29,355
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	44,670	21,605	23,060
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	34,075	16,195	17,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	10,590	5,410	5,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	12,355	6,065	6,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	2,025	1,080	945
Philippines	200	55	145	1,810	630	1,185
India	95	50	50	195	110	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	1,435	790	645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	1,110	515	590
France	15	10	10	280	165	115
Other	1,325	705	620	5,505	2,780	2,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	72,545	36,510	36,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	23,390	12,825	10,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	49,150	23,680	25,470
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	39,100	18,870	20,225
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	29,615	14,050	15,565
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	9,480	4,815	4,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	10,050	4,810	5,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	1,720	895	820
Philippines	145	35	105	1,455	515	940
India	80	45	40	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	1,265	685	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	715	300	410
France	15	10	0	255	160	90
Other	610	255	360	4,510	2,190	2,320
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	97,730	48,880	48,845
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	68,285	34,895	33,390
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	64,305	32,630	31,680
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	3,980	2,265	1,715
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	29,445	13,995	15,450
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	69.9	71.4	68.4
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	65.8	66.8	64.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	5.8	6.5	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	97,725	48,885	48,840
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	27,905	13,395	14,510
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	69,820	35,490	34,330
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	32,950	17,740	15,210
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	36,865	17,745	19,120
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	68,285	34,890	33,395
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,210	715	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	67,080	34,175	32,900
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	58,265	29,040	29,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	8,815	5,135	3,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	68,280	34,890	33,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,205	715	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	67,075	34,175	32,905
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	6,980	3,880	3,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	9,945	3,305	6,640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	5,830	4,455	1,375
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	3,630	840	2,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	8,890	3,075	5,815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	6,955	3,815	3,145
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	16,390	7,735	8,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	5,915	5,520	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	760	560	195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	1,780	980	795
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	68,285	34,890	33,395
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,205	715	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	67,080	34,170	32,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	325	205	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	180	125	60
22 Utilities	360	295	65	305	205	100
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	3,755	3,340	420
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	3,385	1,975	1,405
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	2,015	1,230	780
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	6,600	3,195	3,405
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	2,425	1,685	735
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	5,025	3,255	1,775
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	2,160	920	1,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	1,350	785	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	8,115	4,500	3,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	155	50	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	3,140	1,880	1,260
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	5,335	2,005	3,330
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	6,845	1,660	5,185
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	2,630	1,300	1,330
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	7,065	3,370	3,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	3,750	1,355	2,395
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	2,525	1,135	1,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	64,305	32,625	31,680
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	4,900	2,600	2,305
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	220	130	90
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	8,380	5,810	2,570
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	50,800	24,085	26,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	50,800	24,085	26,715
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	35,060	15,705	19,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	15,235	8,080	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	335	185	150
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	175	115	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	59,180	29,900	29,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	25,095	14,140	10,955
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	2,050	670	1,385
Public transit	905	295	615	18,245	7,830	10,410
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	6,685	3,160	3,525
Bicycle	340	245	95	6,205	3,560	2,650
Other method	555	275	280	905	550	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	59,180	29,900	29,280
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	9,230	4,785	4,445
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	23,625	11,830	11,795
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	16,790	8,675	8,115
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	5,740	2,720	3,020
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	3,795	1,890	1,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	59,180	29,900	29,280
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	2,480	1,545	930
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	7,330	4,525	2,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	13,815	6,960	6,850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	16,180	7,295	8,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	11,010	5,140	5,870
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	8,365	4,440	3,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	71,955	36,625	35,325
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	70,645	36,050	34,590
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	67,480	34,515	32,965
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	67,285	34,465	32,825
French	295	70	225	190	50	140
Non-official languages	145	65	85	3,165	1,530	1,630
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	3,165	1,535	1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	115	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	175	115	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	15	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	180	70	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	40	0	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	35	0	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	20	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	95	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	15	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	2,630	1,265	1,365
Chinese languages	25	15	10	2,625	1,270	1,355
Cantonese	20	10	10	2,275	1,090	1,185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	290	145	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	1,315	575	735
English and French	205	60	145	165	70	100
English and non-official language	105	55	50	1,120	500	625
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	71,950	36,625	35,325
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	66,545	34,095	32,450
English	220	75	140	1,045	480	565
French	1,185	520	670	1,020	450	570
Non-official language	440	220	225	3,230	1,545	1,680
Aboriginal	95	45	50	30	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	3,200	1,545	1,660
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	45	25	15
French and non-official language	25	15	15	80	30	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	108,875	54,640	54,240
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	90,790	45,400	45,390
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	18,090	9,235	8,850
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	11,975	6,060	5,920
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	6,110	3,175	2,930
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	4,185	2,195	1,995
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	2,925	1,570	1,350
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	1,265	620	640
External migrants	220	90	125	1,925	985	935
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	105,315	52,845	52,470
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	56,440	28,095	28,350
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	48,870	24,750	24,125
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	30,025	15,290	14,735
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	18,850	9,460	9,390
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	12,665	6,430	6,230
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	8,060	4,170	3,890
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	4,600	2,265	2,340
External migrants	635	310	325	6,190	3,030	3,160