Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	119,113	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	112,875	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	61,419	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	48,843	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	9.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	13,008.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	119,115	58,000	61,115
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	17,410	8,870	8,545
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	4,925	2,465	2,460
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	6,180	3,240	2,940
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	6,305	3,160	3,145
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	75,735	37,055	38,680
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	6,645	3,450	3,195
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	5,990	3,205	2,780
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	5,795	3,005	2,795
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	6,665	3,205	3,465
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	7,030	3,260	3,765
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	7,905	3,760	4,150
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	8,725	4,140	4,580
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	9,020	4,345	4,670
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	9,040	4,350	4,690
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	8,925	4,330	4,595
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	25,965	12,080	13,890
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	8,360	4,070	4,295
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	6,460	3,175	3,285
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	4,290	2,025	2,265
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	3,170	1,445	1,725
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	3,690	1,370	2,315
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	2,275	905	1,370
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	1,085	390	700
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	290	70	215
100 years and over	30	5	20	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	14.6	15.3	14.0
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	63.6	63.9	63.3
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	21.8	20.8	22.7
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	3.1	2.4	3.8
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	44.4	43.4	45.3
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	46.2	45.3	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	48,845	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	29,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	4,660	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	13,980	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	1,835	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	3,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	3,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	5,125	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	48,845	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	13,555	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	17,925	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	7,320	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	6,665	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	3,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	116,650	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	101,700	49,130	52,570
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	61,590	30,625	30,960
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	50,590	25,130	25,460
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	11,000	5,500	5,500
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	40,115	18,505	21,610
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	24,935	13,645	11,290
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	2,585	1,095	1,495
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	6,865	2,605	4,260
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	5,725	1,165	4,560
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	34,290	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	18,995	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	6,925	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	6,400	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	34,290	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	29,785	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	24,285	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	5,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	4,505	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	3,460	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	29,785	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	16,180	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	13,605	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	5,605	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	6,100	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	4,505	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,320	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	21,995	10,015	11,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	48,845	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	32,285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	15,225	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	17,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	975	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	15,585	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	13,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	2,025	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	118,300	57,715	60,590
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	103,395	51,015	52,380
French only	35	20	20	55	30	30
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	12,775	5,680	7,095
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	2,075	995	1,080
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	118,305	57,715	60,585
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	113,275	55,310	57,965
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	2,320	1,140	1,180
English and French	115	55	65	680	295	380
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	2,030	965	1,060
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	2,660	1,290	1,370
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	2.2	2.2	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	118,305	57,715	60,585
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	116,420	56,850	59,570
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	91,540	45,535	46,000
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	89,170	44,375	44,795
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	2,370	1,160	1,205
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	24,885	11,315	13,565
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	220	110	110
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	190	105	80
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	115	65	50
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	24,660	11,200	13,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	305	170	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	300	170	135
Amharic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	45	30	15	245	140	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	25	20	5
Maltese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	45	25	20	105	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	1,325	460	860
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	5	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	60	10	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	1,110	395	710
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	50	25	20
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tamil	20	10	10	20	10	10
Telugu	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	13,700	6,525	7,180
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	2,090	960	1,130
Baltic languages	70	30	40	55	15	35
Latvian	45	15	30	35	10	20
Lithuanian	25	10	15	15	5	15
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	2,035	940	1,090
Belarusan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	15	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	35	20	20
Croatian	60	35	25	110	50	55
Czech	85	30	55	360	175	185
Macedonian	70	35	35	5	5	0
Polish	510	235	270	475	215	265
Russian	195	90	105	530	240	295
Serbian	35	20	15	80	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	10	0	10
Slovak	40	25	20	160	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	45	20	25
Ukrainian	210	95	115	190	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	3,480	1,625	1,860
Afrikaans	15	10	5	135	70	65
Danish	45	20	25	260	130	130
Dutch	460	240	220	575	275	305
Frisian	15	5	10	5	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	2,205	1,015	1,185
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	115	55	55
Swedish	15	10	10	160	60	95
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	135	70	65	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	6,130	3,015	3,110
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	1,595	805	795
Bengali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	80	40	35	130	55	75
Hindi	50	25	25	120	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	1,185	610	580
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Urdu	40	20	20	50	25	25
Iranian languages	50	25	20	4,530	2,210	2,320
Kurdish	5	0	5	20	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	4,510	2,195	2,310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	1,765	800	965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italian	730	410	325	500	245	255
Portuguese	180	85	95	195	85	110
Romanian	40	20	20	120	50	75
Spanish	185	80	105	945	415	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	25	5	15	790	265	525
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	915	400	515
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	6,800	3,000	3,800
Chinese languages	435	215	215	6,775	2,990	3,785
Cantonese	180	95	85	1,065	475	590
Hakka	5	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	205	95	110	5,250	2,330	2,920
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	85	25	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	220	100	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Burmese	0	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	70	15	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	65	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	170	95	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	10	5	5	135	75	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	370	165	210
Estonian	55	25	30	45	20	20
Finnish	80	30	45	115	40	70
Hungarian	185	100	85	215	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	965	435	535	1,885	865	1,015
English and French	450	195	255	365	180	190
English and non-official language	480	220	260	1,395	625	765
French and non-official language	20	10	15	60	30	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	118,300	57,715	60,585
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	114,400	55,935	58,465
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	101,245	49,720	51,530
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	100,395	49,275	51,120
French	840	375	460	850	440	410
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	13,155	6,220	6,935
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	13,135	6,210	6,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	120	65	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	125	65	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	110	60	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	55	40	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	55	35	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	480	230	250
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	410	200	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	5	5	0	5	5	0
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	6,195	3,005	3,190
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	680	350	330
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	675	350	330
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	20	10	5
Czech	20	10	10	90	50	40
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	125	65	60
Russian	125	55	70	295	145	155
Serbian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	515	245	265
Afrikaans	5	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dutch	20	10	5	85	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	280	135	145
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	4,270	2,075	2,195
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	985	490	495
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	60	30	30	50	20	25
Hindi	15	0	5	45	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	850	425	425
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	20	10	10	15	5	10
Iranian languages	30	15	15	3,285	1,585	1,700
Kurdish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	3,270	1,575	1,695
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	640	295	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	95	45	55
Portuguese	55	20	35	60	25	35
Romanian	10	10	5	60	25	35
Spanish	50	25	25	420	200	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	380	165	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	670	300	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	5,065	2,325	2,740
Chinese languages	285	140	140	5,050	2,325	2,730
Cantonese	115	55	55	555	260	295
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	145	70	75	4,285	1,965	2,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	65	35	35
Estonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	30	15	20	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	3,905	1,780	2,125
English and French	200	85	110	210	90	125
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	3,605	1,655	1,950
French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	70	30	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	118,300	57,715	60,590
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	103,585	50,945	52,640
English	1,245	575	670	5,605	2,715	2,900
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,790	815	980
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	7,040	3,120	3,920
Aboriginal	350	170	180	435	215	220
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	6,610	2,905	3,700
English and French	5	5	5	40	20	20
English and non-official language	30	15	15	90	45	45
French and non-official language	55	20	35	140	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	99,290	48,020	51,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	95,855	46,365	49,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	35,774	42,918	30,752
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	95,960	46,455	49,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	31,840	37,257	27,917
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	88,895	43,335	45,565
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	33,285	41,009	27,678
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	66,305	28,900	37,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	4,922	4,321	5,119
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	68,830	35,080	33,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	28,867	35,466	23,980
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	99,290	48,005	51,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	95,840	46,335	49,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	65,168	84,159	47,391
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	95,940	46,425	49,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	50,389	62,428	39,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	89,090	43,440	45,650
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	64,760	84,962	45,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	66,240	28,775	37,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	7,189	7,263	7,132
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	68,900	35,240	33,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	54,836	72,097	36,765
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	99,290	48,005	51,290
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	25,200	14,480	10,720
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	55,196	62,864	47,671
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	85,621	105,312	59,025
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	92.1	94.4	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	61.2	65.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	7.9	5.6	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	99,295	48,015	51,280
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	3,440	1,650	1,785
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	95,855	46,365	49,490
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	15,090	6,580	8,510
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	14,395	5,925	8,475
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	12,350	5,080	7,265
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	10,165	4,325	5,840
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	8,925	4,160	4,765
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	6,965	3,400	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	5,685	3,060	2,625
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	4,215	2,330	1,885
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	3,435	1,885	1,550
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	2,500	1,455	1,045
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	12,135	8,180	3,955
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	6,280	4,005	2,275
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	5,855	4,175	1,680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	99,295	48,015	51,280
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	3,335	1,565	1,770
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	95,960	46,450	49,505
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	15,955	6,995	8,965
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	15,325	6,460	8,865
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	14,465	6,060	8,405
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	11,755	5,125	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	9,725	4,740	4,985
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	7,250	3,800	3,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	5,245	2,860	2,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	3,825	2,180	1,650
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	12,415	8,240	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	2,770	1,665	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	1,855	1,195	660
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	7,795	5,385	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	99,295	48,015	51,275
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	30,465	12,940	17,530
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	68,830	35,080	33,750
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	69.3	73.1	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	13,070	6,060	7,010
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	5,490	2,460	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	9,060	4,055	5,005
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	7,570	3,380	4,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	6,370	2,815	3,550
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	5,400	2,590	2,815
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	4,250	2,140	2,115
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	3,465	1,995	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	2,685	1,550	1,140
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	11,465	8,040	3,420
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	2,230	1,310	925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	1,575	1,010	560
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	7,655	5,725	1,935
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	48,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	75,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	65,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	13,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	37,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	33,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	35,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	95,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	82,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	48,810	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	127,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	99,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	13,515	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	58,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	46,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	35,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	154,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	119,176	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	48,840	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	1,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	1,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	1,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	1,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	3,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	2,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	18,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	4,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	3,505	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	3,980	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	5,985	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	48,840	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	1,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	2,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	2,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	2,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	2,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	3,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	3,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	14,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	4,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	2,935	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	6,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	33,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	94,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	81,671	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	15,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	90,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	77,862	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	13,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	118,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	100,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	4,195	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	49,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	45,093	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	33,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	155,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	119,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	15,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	146,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	112,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	13,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	187,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	142,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	4,200	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	90,114	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	71,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	19,965	9,140	10,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	32,072	32,596	31,641
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	28,892	29,218	28,558
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	19,885	9,140	10,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	49,303	54,383	44,982
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	40,004	42,814	37,613
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	116,655	56,860	59,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	54,035	25,665	28,365
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	15,030	7,235	7,790
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	10,810	4,915	5,895
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	9,615	4,535	5,080
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	9,035	4,305	4,730
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	9,540	4,670	4,870
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	62,620	31,190	31,425
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	9,605	4,690	4,915
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	10,055	4,950	5,105
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	10,555	5,280	5,275
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	11,705	5,860	5,845
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	20,705	10,415	10,285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	111,075	54,085	56,985
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	20,415	10,420	10,000
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	5,795	2,915	2,880
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	66,900	32,415	34,485
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	23,760	11,260	12,500
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	16,725	7,735	8,990
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	3,810	1,945	1,870
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	955	500	455
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	10,120	4,620	5,500
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	2,795	1,170	1,625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	15.1	14.3	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	18.7	18.7	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	16.5	17.2	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	15.1	14.3	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	11.8	10.4	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	11,395	5,420	5,975
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	2,510	1,280	1,230
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	540	280	255
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	7,720	3,645	4,080
65 years and over	365	180	185	1,160	500	660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	10.3	10.0	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	12.3	12.3	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	9.3	9.6	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	11.5	11.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	4.9	4.4	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	116,645	56,840	59,805
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	114,605	55,865	58,740
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	114,545	55,845	58,700
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	12,830	5,785	7,040
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	32,265	14,845	17,420
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	770	385	385
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	10	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	715	365	350
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	410	215	195
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	165	70	95
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	65
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	31,510	14,465	17,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	535	300	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	530	295	225
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	60	30	25	360	205	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	150	80	65
Maltese	35	20	15	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	150	80	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Vietnamese	55	25	30	135	80	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	1,740	615	1,125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	15	0	15	75	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	100	40	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	1,590	545	1,045
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	25	20	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	90	55	35
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	30	15	10
Tamil	30	10	20	35	25	10
Telugu	0	0	0	35	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	18,800	8,920	9,880
Albanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Armenian	30	15	10	125	60	70
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	2,335	1,090	1,245
Baltic languages	75	35	40	55	20	35
Latvian	70	30	35	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	2,290	1,070	1,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	40	20	15
Bulgarian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Croatian	50	25	20	150	65	85
Czech	110	40	75	395	200	195
Macedonian	55	20	30	10	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	625	315	305
Russian	235	105	130	655	305	350
Serbian	50	20	25	115	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Slovak	50	20	30	220	105	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	85	20	60
Ukrainian	275	135	135	240	115	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	40	0	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	5,175	2,450	2,730
Afrikaans	45	30	15	420	210	210
Danish	50	25	25	295	130	155
Dutch	545	250	295	660	340	325
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	10
German	1,645	855	790	3,575	1,715	1,860
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	140	60	75
Swedish	30	15	20	310	130	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yiddish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	155	90	65	205	115	90
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	6,870	3,365	3,505
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	1,995	980	1,010
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	95	50	45	225	80	145
Hindi	95	45	50	390	190	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	1,360	715	650
Sindhi	0	0	0	115	40	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	50	20	30
Urdu	20	15	10	130	65	65
Iranian languages	45	25	20	4,890	2,390	2,500
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	35	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	4,890	2,385	2,500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	5,030	2,300	2,730
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	1,125	500	615
Portuguese	235	105	125	400	190	210
Romanian	30	15	20	140	65	75
Spanish	750	300	455	3,715	1,695	2,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	75	25	45	1,245	535	715
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	1,160	495	665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	120	70	50
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	75	45	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	130	75	60
American Sign Language	120	40	80	80	45	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	7,750	3,430	4,315
Chinese languages	545	260	290	7,705	3,410	4,295
Cantonese	265	135	130	1,570	665	905
Hakka	10	10	10	10	0	10
Mandarin	275	115	155	6,420	2,870	3,550
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	185	75	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	70	20	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	235	105	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	75	20	55
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	355	200	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	50	35
Turkish	15	15	0	270	145	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	320	155	165	375	170	205
Estonian	60	35	30	55	40	15
Finnish	75	20	55	100	35	70
Hungarian	180	100	80	210	95	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	116,645	56,840	59,810
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	103,400	50,360	53,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	19,435	9,870	9,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	83,965	40,495	43,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	13,250	6,475	6,775
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	116,645	56,835	59,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	80,000	39,725	40,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	33,415	15,460	17,960
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	11,050	5,050	5,995
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	2,985	1,380	1,610
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	5,230	2,385	2,845
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	8,585	3,895	4,685
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	3,490	1,520	1,970
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	5,085	2,375	2,720
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	5,575	2,750	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	3,235	1,655	1,575
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	33,415	15,455	17,960
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	3,280	1,605	1,670
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	5,160	2,555	2,605
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	6,390	2,780	3,610
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	15,005	6,705	8,305
45 years and over	445	205	240	3,580	1,810	1,775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	33,415	15,460	17,960
Americas	1,005	425	580	3,190	1,500	1,690
Brazil	15	0	10	85	35	50
Colombia	10	0	10	70	45	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	65	30	30	15	15	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	80	30	50	65	20	45
Mexico	30	0	20	335	135	195
Peru	15	10	10	45	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	40	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	2,160	1,020	1,135
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	370	190	180
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	12,335	5,820	6,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	50	30	20
Croatia	45	20	25	55	20	35
France	50	25	25	310	170	140
Germany	1,015	535	485	1,350	585	760
Greece	105	45	65	70	45	25
Hungary	115	55	60	135	60	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	220	105	115
Italy	560	320	240	345	190	150
Netherlands	465	220	245	405	225	180
Poland	330	140	200	500	255	250
Portugal	170	75	90	70	35	40
Romania	65	35	30	100	60	40
Russian Federation	85	40	45	195	75	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	60	25	30
Ukraine	115	45	65	195	95	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	6,460	3,060	3,395
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	1,820	785	1,035
Africa	240	115	125	1,420	640	780
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	120	60	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	155	90	65
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	725	320	400
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	345	145	205
Asia	1,465	625	840	15,320	6,875	8,440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	4,710	2,070	2,640
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	790	345	450
India	250	125	125	1,100	560	540
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	4,345	2,125	2,220
Iraq	0	0	10	25	10	20
Japan	20	10	10	570	180	390
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	785	335	455
Lebanon	10	10	0	75	45	30
Pakistan	40	15	25	130	80	50
Philippines	370	135	235	1,400	535	865
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	50	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	35	15	20	390	160	230
Viet Nam	70	30	40	135	75	55
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	765	305	465
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	1,150	610	535
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	5,575	2,750	2,820
Americas	60	15	45	425	205	230
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	20
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	300	160	145
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	30	0	20
Europe	105	45	60	1,070	580	495
France	10	0	10	45	20	20
Germany	0	10	0	40	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	25	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	555	345	215
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	280	130	150
Africa	20	10	10	210	80	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	20	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	105	40	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	205	75	125	3,515	1,665	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	1,350	640	710
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	15
India	65	30	35	160	80	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,085	560	520
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	110	55	55
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Philippines	65	25	45	515	200	315
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	45	25	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	50	10	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	345	220	130
Australia	10	0	10	295	175	120
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	116,645	56,840	59,810
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	38,170	17,915	20,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	25,255	12,255	13,000
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	53,225	26,670	26,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	22,760	10,605	12,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	16,330	7,830	8,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	6,585	4,180	2,410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	9,745	3,655	6,085
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	5,390	2,185	3,200
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	820	480	345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	220	105	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	116,650	56,840	59,810
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	6,630	3,240	3,390
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	6,470	3,165	3,310
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	5,155	2,535	2,620
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	1,290	615	675
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	30	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	130	65	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	110,020	53,600	56,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	116,650	56,840	59,810
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	4,390	2,180	2,210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	112,255	54,660	57,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	116,645	56,840	59,810
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	3,160	1,540	1,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	3,125	1,535	1,590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	3,015	1,475	1,540
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	110	60	50
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	35	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	4,615	2,215	2,400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	4,490	2,170	2,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	3,230	1,540	1,685
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	1,205	615	595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	55	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	130	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	108,875	53,080	55,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	116,650	56,840	59,810
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	22,940	10,485	12,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	2,820	1,480	1,335
Chinese	710	325	380	8,665	3,860	4,805
Black	720	410	315	465	235	230
Filipino	575	220	355	2,010	735	1,275
Latin American	120	40	80	635	265	370
Arab	45	25	20	350	190	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	440	185	255
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	4,410	2,150	2,260
Korean	135	55	80	1,260	535	725
Japanese	135	70	65	1,320	575	740
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	155	80	75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	420	200	220
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	93,710	46,350	47,360
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	116,645	56,840	59,810
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	7,775	3,760	4,015
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	6,380	3,065	3,315
Inuit	85	35	50	80	25	60
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	1,475	725	750
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	24,360	12,110	12,250
Acadian	75	35	40	130	55	70
American	1,055	530	525	2,360	1,100	1,260
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	22,515	11,235	11,285
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	65	50	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	75	50	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	83,825	41,080	42,750
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	61,555	30,020	31,530
Channel Islander	10	10	10	40	10	30
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	38,985	19,065	19,920
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	21,140	9,805	11,335
Manx	70	20	50	55	30	25
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	26,895	12,820	14,075
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	3,520	1,645	1,870
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	4,705	2,255	2,445
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	10,520	5,105	5,410
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	10,505	5,110	5,395
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	20,950	9,965	10,990
Austrian	810	445	365	1,550	710	835
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	540	245	290
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	4,705	2,225	2,480
Flemish	20	15	10	50	25	25
Frisian	10	10	10	10	10	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	14,920	7,185	7,735
Luxembourger	10	10	0	25	15	0
Swiss	535	260	270	1,180	580	605
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	9,600	4,545	5,055
Danish	540	215	330	1,740	820	920
Finnish	645	320	325	970	465	505
Icelandic	70	40	30	775	405	375
Norwegian	480	210	265	3,480	1,600	1,885
Swedish	570	250	325	3,145	1,400	1,745
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	390	225	160
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	14,395	6,830	7,570
Bulgarian	85	45	40	85	30	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Czech	360	195	165	915	445	465
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	120	45	75
Estonian	130	60	65	270	150	120
Hungarian	985	550	435	1,255	600	655
Latvian	175	80	90	240	120	115
Lithuanian	165	105	60	255	115	140
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	4,300	2,065	2,235
Romanian	310	185	120	630	330	300
Russian	750	345	410	3,050	1,435	1,615
Slovak	205	120	85	490	210	275
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	4,935	2,305	2,630
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	80	40	40
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	8,615	4,130	4,485
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	40	15
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	130	60	75	585	285	295
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	840	410	430
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	4,735	2,325	2,405
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	30	0	30
Maltese	285	175	115	75	35	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	735	380	360
Serbian	95	55	40	200	95	105
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	180	85	100
Spanish	500	175	330	1,620	655	965
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	165	115	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	10	10	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	1,035	555	485
Basque	10	10	0	25	20	10
Jewish	175	90	90	475	240	235
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	485	280	205
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	550	270	280
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Barbadian	50	25	30	50	25	25
Bermudan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	15	0	10
Jamaican	475	235	235	240	120	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	20
St. Lucian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	80	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	1,390	640	750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	35	25	0
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	15
Argentinian	40	0	35	100	40	60
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	115	45	70
Chilean	0	0	0	170	80	90
Colombian	20	15	10	65	30	35
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	15	10	15
Guatemalan	15	0	10	15	0	15
Guyanese	75	30	45	45	25	20
Hispanic	10	0	10	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	10	0	10	20	10	15
Mexican	85	30	50	640	290	350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	55	15	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	45	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	15	10	0
African origins	455	215	235	1,385	665	720
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	20	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	335	180	160
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	240	125	115
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	15	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	745	345	405
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	15	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	30	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
South African	95	35	65	610	275	330
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	280	125	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	65	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	235	105	125
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	23,500	10,790	12,710
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	6,210	3,030	3,180
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	80	60	25
Armenian	85	45	35	215	115	105
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	10
Georgian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	5,140	2,500	2,640
Iraqi	20	10	10	20	10	15
Israeli	20	10	10	85	55	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	260	125	140
Palestinian	20	10	10	85	35	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	65	20	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	20	20	0	220	105	115
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	80	25	55
South Asian origins	695	365	325	2,990	1,560	1,430
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	2,600	1,330	1,270
Goan	30	20	15	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	10	10	10	15	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pakistani	30	15	15	80	50	25
Punjabi	50	30	20	185	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	80	45	35
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	125	65	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	14,445	6,255	8,195
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Chinese	785	350	435	8,990	4,005	4,985
Filipino	620	250	365	2,140	780	1,355
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	90	15	80
Japanese	150	70	80	1,555	705	855
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	1,350	575	775
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	25	50
Mongolian	10	0	10	25	0	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwanese	30	15	15	325	160	165
Thai	25	15	10	110	40	75
Tibetan	10	0	0	30	20	15
Vietnamese	65	30	35	175	105	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	20	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	150	105	45	1,815	985	825
Australian	95	65	25	1,200	685	515
New Zealander	25	15	10	435	210	225
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	245	125	120
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hawaiian	30	15	15	130	60	75
Maori	10	0	0	55	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	48,810	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	35,800	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	12,810	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	48,810	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	9,235	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	39,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	48,810	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	6,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	11,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	15,045	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	14,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	48,815	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	13,715	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	7,055	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	6,525	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	5,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	15,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	48,810	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	48,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	48,810	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	46,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	48,810	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	6,325	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	15,290	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	7,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	8,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	3,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	4,540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	48,810	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	45,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	48,810	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	28,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	18,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	48,810	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	760	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	4,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	7,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	9,695	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	10,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	8,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	4,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	46,225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	31,690	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	14,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	11,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	34,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	53.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	25.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,276	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,760	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	800,447	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	1,349,068	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	11,740	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	49.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,288	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,513	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	99,290	48,005	51,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	10,650	5,495	5,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	25,705	12,215	13,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	62,935	30,290	32,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	7,935	5,725	2,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	3,510	1,980	1,525
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	4,430	3,745	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	17,035	6,880	10,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	4,150	1,575	2,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	33,815	16,110	17,705
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	20,745	9,470	11,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	2,685	1,145	1,540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	1,565	930	635
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	7,475	3,740	3,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	1,350	835	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	62,235	29,940	32,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	3,625	2,040	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	14,415	7,140	7,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	44,200	20,765	23,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	5,335	3,945	1,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	2,420	1,420	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	2,915	2,525	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	11,775	4,845	6,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	2,780	1,055	1,720
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	24,310	10,910	13,400
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	15,235	6,640	8,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	1,795	710	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	1,150	600	550
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	5,295	2,535	2,765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	830	425	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	99,290	48,005	51,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	36,355	17,715	18,640
Education	3,005	775	2,235	4,595	960	3,630
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	4,595	960	3,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	3,505	1,330	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	430	325	100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	3,080	1,005	2,070
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	4,125	1,475	2,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	515	100	420
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	1,360	425	935
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	1,080	395	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	20	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	240	115	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	180	115	65
54. History	355	180	170	580	295	280
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	155	30	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	8,360	3,245	5,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	115	30	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	770	220	550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,020	90	935
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	1,715	845	870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	165	40	125
42. Psychology	880	195	680	1,340	320	1,015
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	3,245	1,700	1,545
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	13,260	5,805	7,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	570	115	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	12,680	5,680	6,995
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	2,690	1,500	1,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	1,160	490	670
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	435	230	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	15	15
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	960	715	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	100	45	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,880	1,105	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	1,260	845	415
25. Library science	100	10	85	200	15	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	410	235	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	10,795	9,720	1,080
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	860	580	280
14. Engineering	880	805	80	3,545	3,105	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,400	1,220	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	2,300	2,235	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	1,800	1,745	55
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	890	840	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,660	1,050	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	660	350	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	995	700	295
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	8,800	2,235	6,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	1,130	525	605
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	7,150	1,365	5,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	520	345	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	3,255	1,860	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	2,045	790	1,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	255	220	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	930	835	100
Other	15	0	15	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	62,235	29,945	32,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	18,035	9,180	8,860
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,785	600	2,185
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,780	595	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	2,620	1,000	1,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	320	235	80
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	2,300	760	1,535
Humanities	1,060	385	680	2,705	975	1,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	315	50	270
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	875	285	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	730	265	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	155	65	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	140	90	45
54. History	180	85	95	375	195	180
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	100	20	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	6,150	2,210	3,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	105	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	645	185	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	750	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	1,155	460	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	110	35	75
42. Psychology	580	95	485	955	215	735
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	2,425	1,220	1,210
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	9,660	4,070	5,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	390	65	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	9,250	4,005	5,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	1,845	940	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	860	350	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	285	150	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	15	10
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	615	400	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,420	900	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	1,070	735	335
25. Library science	60	10	55	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	240	150	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	7,215	6,275	940
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	630	385	250
14. Engineering	485	420	70	2,270	1,875	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	960	795	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,615	1,560	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,200	1,165	35
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	535	495	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	1,250	730	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	485	225	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	770	505	265
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	6,110	1,635	4,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	945	455	495
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	4,790	960	3,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	380	220	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	2,430	1,415	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,545	640	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	195	165	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	675	605	75
Other	15	0	15	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	99,290	48,000	51,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	36,355	17,710	18,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	62,940	30,290	32,645
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	44,365	21,275	23,090
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	30,295	14,355	15,945
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	14,065	6,920	7,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	18,580	9,015	9,560
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	3,125	1,620	1,505
Philippines	200	55	145	850	250	600
India	95	50	50	315	190	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	3,995	2,120	1,875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	1,945	815	1,130
France	15	10	10	270	135	135
Other	1,325	705	620	8,080	3,890	4,185
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	62,235	29,940	32,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	18,040	9,175	8,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	44,200	20,765	23,435
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	31,395	14,850	16,540
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	21,630	10,040	11,585
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	9,770	4,810	4,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	12,805	5,915	6,895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	1,895	955	935
Philippines	145	35	105	755	215	540
India	80	45	40	270	155	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	2,185	1,155	1,030
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	1,830	765	1,070
France	15	10	0	205	100	100
Other	610	255	360	5,670	2,575	3,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	99,295	48,005	51,290
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	61,330	32,450	28,890
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	57,730	30,460	27,270
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	3,605	1,985	1,620
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	37,955	15,555	22,405
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	61.8	67.6	56.3
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	58.1	63.5	53.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	5.9	6.1	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	99,290	48,000	51,290
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	33,845	13,685	20,160
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	65,450	34,320	31,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	26,720	15,475	11,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	38,725	18,840	19,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	40.8	41.4	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	61,335	32,450	28,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	765	345	420
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	60,570	32,105	28,465
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	46,060	23,335	22,725
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	14,510	8,770	5,740
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	61,335	32,445	28,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	765	340	420
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	60,570	32,105	28,470
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	9,605	6,050	3,555
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	8,565	2,795	5,775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	3,925	3,045	875
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	3,830	1,020	2,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	6,625	2,250	4,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	3,715	1,870	1,850
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	14,530	6,450	8,080
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	7,250	6,740	510
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	1,605	1,205	405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	920	680	240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	61,335	32,450	28,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	765	345	420
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	60,570	32,105	28,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	1,255	920	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	525	435	90
22 Utilities	360	295	65	260	195	65
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	5,560	4,925	635
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	2,350	1,675	675
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,445	985	460
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	6,235	2,850	3,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	2,295	1,620	675
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,600	995	610
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	2,440	1,260	1,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	2,245	1,180	1,065
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	7,025	3,985	3,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	145	90	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	2,860	1,495	1,370
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	4,185	1,290	2,900
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	5,790	1,350	4,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	2,375	1,305	1,070
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	7,085	3,300	3,790
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,445	980	1,465
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	2,440	1,275	1,165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	57,730	30,460	27,265
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	9,345	4,610	4,740
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	825	615	215
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	8,770	6,360	2,410
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	38,780	18,880	19,905
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	38,785	18,875	19,905
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	17,720	7,690	10,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	17,190	9,000	8,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	3,605	2,030	1,575
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	270	160	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	47,555	25,240	22,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	34,190	18,840	15,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	2,925	1,180	1,745
Public transit	905	295	615	4,225	1,965	2,265
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	3,645	1,675	1,975
Bicycle	340	245	95	1,660	970	685
Other method	555	275	280	910	615	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	47,560	25,240	22,315
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	17,530	8,025	9,505
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	13,685	7,470	6,220
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	7,730	4,360	3,370
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	3,875	2,345	1,525
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	4,735	3,040	1,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	47,555	25,245	22,320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	2,595	1,795	800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	6,420	4,315	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	12,185	7,155	5,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	12,730	5,535	7,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	7,870	3,355	4,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	5,760	3,080	2,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	67,430	35,260	32,170
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	66,435	34,710	31,720
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	65,135	33,910	31,220
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	64,860	33,855	31,010
French	295	70	225	270	55	210
Non-official languages	145	65	85	1,305	800	505
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	1,300	800	500
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	335	210	125
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	40	25	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	15	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	140	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	130	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	195	130	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	10	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	790	500	295
Chinese languages	25	15	10	785	495	290
Cantonese	20	10	10	55	20	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	715	465	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	995	550	450
English and French	205	60	145	160	70	85
English and non-official language	105	55	50	825	475	350
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	67,430	35,260	32,170
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	63,350	33,175	30,175
English	220	75	140	675	330	345
French	1,185	520	670	1,210	610	605
Non-official language	440	220	225	2,050	1,070	980
Aboriginal	95	45	50	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	1,985	1,045	940
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	15	0	10
French and non-official language	25	15	15	130	70	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	115,725	56,370	59,360
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	96,045	46,590	49,455
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	19,680	9,780	9,905
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	9,915	4,870	5,045
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	9,765	4,905	4,860
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	7,155	3,560	3,595
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	5,705	2,830	2,875
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	1,455	730	725
External migrants	220	90	125	2,610	1,345	1,260
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	111,785	54,350	57,435
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	62,120	30,010	32,115
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	49,660	24,340	25,320
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	21,640	10,555	11,085
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	28,020	13,785	14,235
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	19,855	9,675	10,180
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	15,745	7,595	8,150
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	4,110	2,080	2,030
External migrants	635	310	325	8,165	4,115	4,050