Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Vancouver Island and Coast British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	799,400	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	759,366	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	383,244	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	352,716	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	9.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	84,231.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	799,400	388,510	410,890
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	108,085	55,205	52,875
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	34,070	17,360	16,710
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	37,270	19,065	18,200
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	36,740	18,775	17,960
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	504,685	245,775	258,905
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	39,980	20,245	19,735
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	43,840	22,405	21,435
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	43,765	21,880	21,885
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	46,020	22,735	23,285
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	44,960	22,035	22,930
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	44,865	21,780	23,085
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	49,560	23,925	25,630
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	59,140	28,275	30,865
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	65,605	30,990	34,615
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	66,945	31,505	35,435
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	186,635	87,530	99,105
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	63,495	30,870	32,625
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	45,055	21,950	23,110
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	30,810	14,900	15,910
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	22,390	10,475	11,915
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	24,880	9,330	15,540
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	14,935	6,240	8,695
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	7,620	2,530	5,090
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	2,045	520	1,530
100 years and over	30	5	20	275	50	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	13.5	14.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	63.1	63.3	63.0
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	23.3	22.5	24.1
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	3.1	2.4	3.8
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	45.3	44.4	46.2
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	47.8	46.6	49.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	352,720	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	196,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	11,955	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	133,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	15,035	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	18,695	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	34,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	64,650	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	352,715	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	110,495	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	141,325	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	46,025	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	36,170	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	18,700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	779,595	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	691,315	333,310	358,010
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	403,135	201,150	201,990
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	323,585	161,500	162,085
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	79,555	39,645	39,910
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	288,180	132,160	156,020
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	168,775	91,900	76,880
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	20,080	8,875	11,205
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	56,370	21,965	34,405
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	42,950	9,420	33,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	230,590	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	143,165	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	42,540	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	33,345	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	11,535	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	230,590	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	196,580	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	156,805	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	39,775	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	34,010	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	26,090	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	196,580	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	120,960	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	75,625	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	33,495	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	31,240	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	10,880	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	34,005	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	22,205	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	9,045	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	170,850	79,390	91,455
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	352,715	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	219,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	115,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	103,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	5,365	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	127,675	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	110,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	17,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	789,005	384,050	404,950
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	718,300	352,455	365,845
French only	35	20	20	275	110	165
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	66,055	29,645	36,415
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	4,365	1,840	2,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	789,000	384,050	404,950
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	771,075	375,540	395,530
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	12,250	6,060	6,190
English and French	115	55	65	1,475	700	770
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	4,205	1,745	2,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	12,990	6,410	6,580
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.6	1.7	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	789,000	384,050	404,950
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	780,020	379,845	400,170
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	699,285	343,130	356,155
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	686,255	336,700	349,555
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	13,025	6,425	6,600
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	80,735	36,720	44,020
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	1,635	765	870
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	110	45	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	90	30	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	50	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	20	10	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	10	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	705	355	350
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	35
Halkomelem	0	0	0	395	190	205
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	65
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	630	300	330
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	295	130	160
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	265	125	135
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	79,105	35,960	43,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	2,245	1,290	955
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	70	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	85	50	35	2,130	1,230	900
Amharic	0	0	5	125	60	65
Arabic	45	30	15	1,675	990	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	160	90	75
Maltese	25	10	15	70	40	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	2,095	970	1,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	230	115	120
Vietnamese	45	25	20	1,865	855	1,010
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	5,865	2,095	3,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cebuano	5	5	5	385	130	255
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	30	50
Ilocano	10	0	5	280	95	185
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	160	50	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Pangasinan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	4,780	1,715	3,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Creole languages	10	5	0	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	470	255	215
Kannada	5	5	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	155	90	75
Tamil	20	10	10	175	85	85
Telugu	5	5	0	110	65	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	44,910	21,195	23,715
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	25	10	15	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	7,720	3,505	4,215
Baltic languages	70	30	40	205	115	90
Latvian	45	15	30	120	65	55
Lithuanian	25	10	15	90	50	40
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	7,510	3,390	4,120
Belarusan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	50	20	30
Bulgarian	10	5	0	165	80	80
Croatian	60	35	25	825	410	415
Czech	85	30	55	755	360	395
Macedonian	70	35	35	40	20	20
Polish	510	235	270	1,815	835	985
Russian	195	90	105	1,605	660	950
Serbian	35	20	15	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	130	60	70
Slovak	40	25	20	290	135	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	190	80	110
Ukrainian	210	95	115	1,280	545	740
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	15	10	5	170	85	80
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	5	0	5	95	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	18,500	8,580	9,920
Afrikaans	15	10	5	510	255	255
Danish	45	20	25	1,260	610	650
Dutch	460	240	220	4,865	2,290	2,570
Frisian	15	5	10	55	25	30
German	1,325	655	670	10,535	4,790	5,745
Icelandic	5	0	0	55	30	25
Norwegian	5	5	5	520	255	265
Swedish	15	10	10	525	230	295
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	105	50	55
Yiddish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	135	70	65	515	310	205
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	8,905	4,475	4,430
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	7,690	3,840	3,850
Bengali	10	5	5	185	95	95
Gujarati	80	40	35	260	135	125
Hindi	50	25	25	790	425	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	5	5	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	100	55	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	5,800	2,825	2,975
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	90	50	45
Urdu	40	20	20	340	190	150
Iranian languages	50	25	20	1,180	615	565
Kurdish	5	0	5	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	1,110	570	540
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	8,890	4,120	4,770
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	730	410	325	2,175	1,105	1,070
Portuguese	180	85	95	1,795	825	965
Romanian	40	20	20	425	200	230
Spanish	185	80	105	4,460	1,980	2,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	25	5	15	2,205	660	1,545
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	105	50	60	2,575	1,095	1,480
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	435	225	215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	85	45	40
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	195	110	90
American Sign Language	5	0	5	80	45	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	120	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	15,070	6,730	8,335
Chinese languages	435	215	215	14,975	6,670	8,300
Cantonese	180	95	85	6,175	2,805	3,365
Hakka	5	0	0	75	20	50
Mandarin	205	95	110	7,495	3,285	4,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	295	125	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	145	55	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	785	370	415
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	100	55	35
Burmese	0	5	5	40	25	15
Karenic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	530	125	400
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	10	0	10	495	110	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	10	5	0	240	145	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	10	5	5	210	125	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	315	155	160	2,110	985	1,125
Estonian	55	25	30	115	45	75
Finnish	80	30	45	715	295	420
Hungarian	185	100	85	1,275	640	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	30	20
Multiple responses	965	435	535	8,980	4,200	4,775
English and French	450	195	255	2,040	940	1,095
English and non-official language	480	220	260	6,485	3,045	3,440
French and non-official language	20	10	15	240	115	125
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	210	95	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	789,000	384,050	404,950
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	774,110	377,280	396,825
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	745,480	363,935	381,545
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	742,060	362,305	379,755
French	840	375	460	3,420	1,625	1,790
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	28,635	13,350	15,285
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	140	75	70
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	20	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	28,490	13,280	15,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	1,095	560	535
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	1,045	535	505
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	20	15	10	885	465	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	1,260	600	655
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	140	70	70
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,120	535	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	2,105	905	1,195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	1,885	820	1,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	180	95	85
Kannada	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	75	40	35
Tamil	5	5	0	50	25	25
Telugu	5	5	0	40	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	11,195	5,325	5,870
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	1,885	885	1,000
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	1,875	885	990
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	70	35	35
Croatian	20	10	10	210	100	110
Czech	20	10	10	170	85	85
Macedonian	25	15	15	10	10	5
Polish	170	85	85	425	205	220
Russian	125	55	70	680	315	365
Serbian	5	5	0	75	35	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	35	20	20
Slovak	5	5	5	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	30	15	15	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	1,935	930	1,005
Afrikaans	5	5	5	195	95	105
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	20	10	5	395	190	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	1,175	575	600
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	105	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	4,555	2,205	2,350
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	3,965	1,915	2,050
Bengali	0	0	0	85	45	45
Gujarati	60	30	30	70	35	40
Hindi	15	0	5	280	150	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	3,220	1,530	1,685
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	20	10	10	200	100	95
Iranian languages	30	15	15	580	285	295
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	550	270	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	2,605	1,205	1,400
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	335	145	195
Portuguese	55	20	35	520	235	280
Romanian	10	10	5	130	55	75
Spanish	50	25	25	1,620	770	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	795	325	470
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	80	40	40	1,705	780	925
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	100	45	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	260	145	115
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	190	105	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	9,240	4,240	5,000
Chinese languages	285	140	140	9,195	4,215	4,980
Cantonese	115	55	55	3,365	1,555	1,815
Hakka	5	5	5	15	5	5
Mandarin	145	70	75	5,205	2,365	2,840
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	445	220	225
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	140	60	80
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	5
Thai	5	0	0	125	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	330	155	175
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Finnish	5	0	5	100	45	55
Hungarian	30	15	20	210	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	14,890	6,765	8,120
English and French	200	85	110	1,180	560	620
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	13,360	6,050	7,310
French and non-official language	5	5	0	70	25	40
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	285	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	789,000	384,050	404,950
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	735,095	359,655	375,440
English	1,245	575	670	14,155	6,685	7,470
French	1,920	825	1,100	9,555	4,225	5,330
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	29,185	13,030	16,155
Aboriginal	350	170	180	1,655	750	910
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	27,530	12,285	15,240
English and French	5	5	5	100	50	55
English and non-official language	30	15	15	325	160	170
French and non-official language	55	20	35	575	245	330
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	671,835	324,380	347,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	651,200	314,510	336,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	34,130	41,154	28,973
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	651,970	315,075	336,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	30,668	36,117	26,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	593,310	289,620	303,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	30,736	38,065	25,034
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	476,145	211,195	264,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	7,420	8,155	6,993
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	470,065	237,350	232,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	28,588	34,262	24,385
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	671,880	324,365	347,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	651,155	314,605	336,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	44,485	52,659	36,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	651,930	315,150	336,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	37,459	43,223	32,064
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	593,305	289,700	303,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	42,150	50,947	33,757
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	475,965	211,275	264,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,317	8,555	8,128
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	470,065	237,580	232,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	38,805	45,618	31,843
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	671,880	324,370	347,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	183,715	101,390	82,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	51,737	58,211	46,307
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	59,137	65,515	51,281
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	86.3	89.0	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	63.3	66.1	59.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	13.7	11.0	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	671,835	324,380	347,455
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	20,635	9,870	10,765
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	651,200	314,510	336,685
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	84,555	35,770	48,785
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	112,760	44,025	68,740
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	93,885	37,930	55,955
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	80,555	35,585	44,975
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	69,080	32,485	36,595
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	53,480	27,655	25,825
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	40,895	24,170	16,725
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	31,730	19,290	12,445
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	23,715	14,945	8,765
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	16,835	10,845	5,990
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	43,700	31,815	11,890
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	30,825	22,170	8,660
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	12,875	9,645	3,225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	671,835	324,380	347,450
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	19,865	9,305	10,555
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	651,970	315,075	336,900
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	97.0	97.1	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	89,435	38,015	51,420
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	118,710	47,280	71,430
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	111,115	46,165	64,950
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	93,150	42,280	50,870
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	75,155	37,245	37,910
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	53,805	31,180	22,625
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	38,455	23,730	14,730
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	26,390	16,570	9,820
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	45,760	32,610	13,145
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	15,460	10,575	4,890
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	9,270	6,605	2,665
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	21,025	15,430	5,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	671,835	324,380	347,450
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	201,770	87,030	114,735
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	470,065	237,350	232,715
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	70.0	73.2	67.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	89,855	43,955	45,905
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	36,590	15,620	20,965
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	62,925	27,000	35,930
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	52,570	22,940	29,630
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	46,485	20,470	26,015
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	41,700	18,885	22,815
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	33,405	17,230	16,175
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	26,110	15,760	10,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	22,190	13,715	8,475
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	58,225	41,780	16,445
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	17,300	11,145	6,160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	12,040	8,115	3,920
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	28,885	22,525	6,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	352,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	65,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	57,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	110,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	34,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	30,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	242,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	84,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	73,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	352,725	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	82,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	69,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	110,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	43,809	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	37,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	242,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	99,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	83,804	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	352,715	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	6,400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	4,815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	11,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	15,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	16,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	14,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	16,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	16,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	15,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	15,575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	29,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	26,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	24,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	21,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	18,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	99,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	36,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	23,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	23,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	16,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	352,715	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	6,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	4,905	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	11,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	15,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	18,925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	17,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	19,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	19,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	18,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	18,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	33,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	30,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	26,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	22,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	18,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	71,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	32,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	17,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	21,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	228,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	84,322	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	73,677	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	114,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	79,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	69,693	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	76,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	110,215	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	94,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	31,850	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	48,330	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	44,380	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	228,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	99,911	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	83,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	114,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	95,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	79,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	76,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	123,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	103,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	31,705	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	57,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	50,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	155,285	72,720	82,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	30,365	31,392	29,657
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	27,637	28,242	27,213
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	154,860	72,355	82,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	39,463	41,493	37,683
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	33,858	35,035	32,826
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	779,590	379,415	400,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	398,200	188,090	210,110
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	91,095	44,045	47,045
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	79,855	35,935	43,925
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	74,855	34,950	39,905
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	74,930	35,590	39,335
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	77,470	37,570	39,895
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	381,390	191,325	190,065
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	78,230	38,340	39,890
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	79,250	39,555	39,695
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	79,895	40,205	39,685
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	78,070	39,660	38,410
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	65,945	33,565	32,380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	761,425	370,245	391,180
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	126,165	64,350	61,810
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	39,555	20,090	19,465
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	463,670	223,885	239,785
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	171,590	82,010	89,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	113,365	52,635	60,735
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	24,300	12,605	11,695
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	7,825	4,040	3,780
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	68,775	31,800	36,980
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	20,290	8,225	12,060
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	14.9	14.2	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	19.3	19.6	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	19.8	20.1	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	14.8	14.2	15.4
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	11.8	10.0	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	64,590	31,700	32,885
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	12,130	6,240	5,885
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	3,730	1,945	1,790
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	48,310	23,640	24,670
65 years and over	365	180	185	4,155	1,815	2,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	8.5	8.6	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	9.4	9.7	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	10.4	10.6	10.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.4	2.2	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	779,595	379,415	400,175
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	775,195	377,555	397,635
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	774,955	377,475	397,485
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	65,610	29,245	36,365
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	113,670	51,875	61,800
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	3,335	1,575	1,760
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	255	140	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	115	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	25	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	55	35	20
Algonquin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	45	35	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	25	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	40	20	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	30	10	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	1,605	770	835
Comox	0	0	0	170	75	95
Halkomelem	0	0	0	765	375	395
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Straits	0	0	0	355	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	155	140
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,180	535	645
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	90	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	530	230	295
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	540	255	280
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	110,405	50,325	60,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	3,055	1,720	1,335
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	55	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	140	75	60	2,905	1,655	1,250
Amharic	0	0	0	150	65	90
Arabic	60	30	25	2,200	1,325	875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	465	215	245
Maltese	35	20	15	85	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	30	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	2,575	1,235	1,340
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	280	165	115
Vietnamese	55	25	30	2,305	1,075	1,230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	7,790	2,695	5,100
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	230	355
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	30	95
Ilocano	15	0	15	445	150	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	465	175	295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	6,955	2,355	4,600
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	150	75	75
Creole languages	15	0	10	280	150	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	115	70	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	125	45	80
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	610	325	285
Kannada	10	0	10	40	20	20
Malayalam	65	30	45	250	145	110
Tamil	30	10	20	255	130	120
Telugu	0	0	0	125	65	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	69,115	32,295	36,820
Albanian	0	10	0	155	100	60
Armenian	30	15	10	95	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	8,850	4,085	4,760
Baltic languages	75	35	40	175	105	70
Latvian	70	30	35	90	50	40
Lithuanian	10	0	10	85	55	30
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	8,680	3,985	4,700
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	90	30	55
Bulgarian	15	10	10	240	130	110
Croatian	50	25	20	1,295	645	655
Czech	110	40	75	1,040	535	495
Macedonian	55	20	30	35	25	20
Polish	525	225	300	2,020	920	1,100
Russian	235	105	130	2,420	1,045	1,375
Serbian	50	20	25	360	150	210
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	130	85	45
Slovak	50	20	30	320	165	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	185	75	105
Ukrainian	275	135	135	1,500	625	875
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	25	20
Celtic languages	20	10	10	360	170	185
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	165	85	80
Welsh	10	0	0	135	65	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	45
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	25,600	11,990	13,615
Afrikaans	45	30	15	1,355	685	665
Danish	50	25	25	1,520	670	850
Dutch	545	250	295	5,500	2,595	2,910
Frisian	20	0	15	130	55	80
German	1,645	855	790	16,450	7,775	8,675
Icelandic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Norwegian	25	15	10	655	325	330
Swedish	30	15	20	875	375	500
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Yiddish	10	0	0	95	40	55
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	155	90	65	865	465	395
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	11,650	5,885	5,760
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	10,145	5,125	5,025
Bengali	0	0	0	190	75	110
Gujarati	95	50	45	300	145	160
Hindi	95	45	50	2,750	1,435	1,315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	25	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	150	50	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	7,870	3,925	3,945
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	95	45	45
Urdu	20	15	10	725	405	325
Iranian languages	45	25	20	1,505	760	750
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	1,470	730	740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	110	75	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	24,540	11,000	13,535
Catalan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Italian	1,000	575	430	4,280	1,935	2,340
Portuguese	235	105	125	2,510	1,160	1,350
Romanian	30	15	20	465	230	240
Spanish	750	300	455	18,430	8,115	10,320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	25	40
Japanese	75	25	45	4,150	1,755	2,395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	140	65	75	2,785	1,265	1,525
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	1,055	530	525
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	25
Igbo	0	0	0	95	45	50
Lingala	10	10	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Shona	10	0	10	95	65	25
Swahili	30	15	15	385	185	205
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	150	80	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	105	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages	250	90	160	1,535	545	990
American Sign Language	120	40	80	765	235	525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	785	310	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	16,760	7,625	9,135
Chinese languages	545	260	290	16,685	7,595	9,095
Cantonese	265	135	130	7,220	3,345	3,875
Hakka	10	10	10	90	35	50
Mandarin	275	115	155	9,970	4,430	5,545
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	425	145	275
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	160	65	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	780	340	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	735	225	510
Lao	0	0	0	55	20	30
Thai	20	10	15	700	210	495
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	445	245	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkish	15	15	0	375	215	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	320	155	165	2,390	1,095	1,300
Estonian	60	35	30	135	65	75
Finnish	75	20	55	770	300	470
Hungarian	180	100	80	1,495	725	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	90	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	779,595	379,420	400,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	742,415	362,570	379,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	126,545	64,655	61,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	615,870	297,915	317,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	37,180	16,850	20,330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	779,595	379,420	400,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	647,265	318,280	328,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	122,590	56,355	66,235
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	65,425	31,160	34,265
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	12,685	5,535	7,150
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	13,805	5,995	7,810
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	18,905	8,250	10,655
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	8,030	3,455	4,575
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	10,875	4,795	6,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	11,770	5,415	6,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	9,740	4,780	4,955
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	122,590	56,355	66,235
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	14,630	7,250	7,380
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	22,000	10,740	11,260
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	28,890	12,910	15,980
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	47,930	21,350	26,585
45 years and over	445	205	240	9,140	4,105	5,030
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	122,590	56,355	66,235
Americas	1,005	425	580	18,495	8,020	10,470
Brazil	15	0	10	340	140	200
Colombia	10	0	10	395	150	245
El Salvador	0	0	0	230	90	145
Guyana	65	30	30	140	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	115	40	75
Jamaica	80	30	50	435	220	220
Mexico	30	0	20	1,085	440	640
Peru	15	10	10	235	90	145
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	370	135	230
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	13,085	5,765	7,325
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	2,050	875	1,175
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	64,655	31,170	33,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	225	105	120
Croatia	45	20	25	775	400	375
France	50	25	25	1,120	495	625
Germany	1,015	535	485	7,210	3,355	3,860
Greece	105	45	65	380	230	155
Hungary	115	55	60	1,015	515	495
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	965	475	485
Italy	560	320	240	1,490	790	700
Netherlands	465	220	245	4,495	2,215	2,280
Poland	330	140	200	1,540	675	865
Portugal	170	75	90	965	485	480
Romania	65	35	30	530	265	265
Russian Federation	85	40	45	835	350	485
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	235	125	105
Ukraine	115	45	65	600	270	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	35,530	17,065	18,470
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	6,745	3,365	3,380
Africa	240	115	125	4,875	2,405	2,475
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Egypt	45	20	25	270	170	100
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	90	130
Kenya	35	15	20	310	125	180
Morocco	0	0	0	150	95	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	55	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	2,325	1,125	1,200
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	1,330	660	670
Asia	1,465	625	840	31,910	13,505	18,405
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	7,095	3,025	4,070
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	1,520	720	800
India	250	125	125	5,615	2,765	2,855
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	1,090	540	550
Iraq	0	0	10	120	70	50
Japan	20	10	10	1,270	295	970
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	1,845	815	1,035
Lebanon	10	10	0	190	115	70
Pakistan	40	15	25	490	255	240
Philippines	370	135	235	6,415	2,190	4,225
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	175	80	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	265	135	135
Taiwan	35	15	20	885	345	540
Viet Nam	70	30	40	1,800	785	1,015
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	2,950	1,280	1,670
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	2,650	1,255	1,395
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	11,770	5,415	6,355
Americas	60	15	45	1,750	790	960
Brazil	0	0	0	90	50	40
Colombia	0	0	0	65	10	50
Cuba	0	0	0	45	15	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	230	105	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	1,055	485	575
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	220	110	110
Europe	105	45	60	2,180	1,130	1,045
France	10	0	10	80	40	45
Germany	0	10	0	260	100	160
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	40	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	55	30	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	135	50	90
Ukraine	0	0	0	115	30	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	1,010	625	385
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	440	215	225
Africa	20	10	10	635	320	320
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Morocco	0	0	0	35	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	50	30
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	205	90	115
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	210	105	105
Asia	205	75	125	6,975	3,015	3,960
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	1,390	610	775
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	50	25
India	65	30	35	775	435	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	190	95	95
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	20
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	165	45	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	635	260	375
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	65	15	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	45	55
Philippines	65	25	45	2,595	1,035	1,560
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	200	90	110
Taiwan	10	0	0	125	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	325	135	195
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	235	155	80
Australia	10	0	10	150	105	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	90	55	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	779,595	379,420	400,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	139,315	64,785	74,530
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	166,290	81,045	85,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	473,990	233,590	240,400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	59,330	26,275	33,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	30,915	14,535	16,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	13,510	7,515	5,990
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	17,405	7,020	10,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	23,440	9,115	14,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	4,435	2,370	2,065
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	545	260	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	779,595	379,415	400,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	60,850	29,200	31,645
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	59,240	28,530	30,705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	41,170	19,925	21,245
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	17,660	8,415	9,245
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	405	190	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	890	430	460
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	720	240	475
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	718,745	350,215	368,530
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	779,595	379,420	400,175
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	33,780	16,300	17,480
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	745,815	363,120	382,700
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	779,595	379,420	400,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	23,520	11,820	11,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	23,270	11,705	11,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	21,290	10,635	10,655
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	1,880	1,025	855
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	100	45	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	250	115	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	205	90	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	46,265	21,790	24,480
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	44,120	20,855	23,260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	29,090	13,795	15,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	14,530	6,790	7,740
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	500	270	230
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	2,150	935	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	2,065	895	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	30	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	709,810	345,810	364,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	779,595	379,420	400,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	73,010	34,000	39,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	15,130	7,670	7,460
Chinese	710	325	380	21,315	9,805	11,510
Black	720	410	315	5,540	2,855	2,685
Filipino	575	220	355	9,095	3,485	5,610
Latin American	120	40	80	3,790	1,725	2,070
Arab	45	25	20	1,925	1,165	755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	4,420	1,975	2,440
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	1,400	715	685
Korean	135	55	80	3,070	1,395	1,675
Japanese	135	70	65	4,210	1,740	2,475
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	890	435	455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	2,230	1,045	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	706,585	345,415	361,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	779,595	379,415	400,175
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	69,785	33,605	36,180
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	52,730	25,465	27,265
Inuit	85	35	50	735	370	360
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	18,720	8,815	9,900
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	206,010	101,885	104,125
Acadian	75	35	40	1,055	545	510
American	1,055	530	525	17,500	8,395	9,105
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	193,180	95,705	97,475
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	555	270	285
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ontarian	30	10	25	60	10	45
Québécois	70	35	40	500	220	275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	90	25	65
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	619,595	299,870	319,720
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	472,030	227,980	244,045
Channel Islander	10	10	10	160	80	80
Cornish	10	10	0	220	135	85
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	307,365	147,210	160,150
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	157,355	72,105	85,250
Manx	70	20	50	600	270	330
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	213,060	101,255	111,805
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	29,985	14,095	15,890
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	30,130	13,980	16,150
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	86,815	39,960	46,855
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Breton	0	0	0	50	25	25
Corsican	10	0	0	25	10	15
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	86,740	39,920	46,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	162,000	77,595	84,405
Austrian	810	445	365	8,945	4,170	4,775
Bavarian	10	0	0	60	20	35
Belgian	315	110	205	4,825	2,305	2,520
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	42,050	20,225	21,830
Flemish	20	15	10	540	250	290
Frisian	10	10	10	160	80	80
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	113,705	54,295	59,405
Luxembourger	10	10	0	135	40	90
Swiss	535	260	270	5,935	2,905	3,030
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	195	95	105
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	78,230	36,975	41,255
Danish	540	215	330	14,385	6,805	7,580
Finnish	645	320	325	7,955	3,695	4,260
Icelandic	70	40	30	6,065	2,910	3,150
Norwegian	480	210	265	30,745	14,535	16,210
Swedish	570	250	325	23,410	10,800	12,615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	3,930	1,975	1,955
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	98,750	46,785	51,960
Bulgarian	85	45	40	470	225	245
Byelorussian	0	0	0	355	165	185
Czech	360	195	165	4,040	1,925	2,110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	1,660	725	940
Estonian	130	60	65	970	425	550
Hungarian	985	550	435	10,285	4,805	5,480
Latvian	175	80	90	1,040	505	535
Lithuanian	165	105	60	1,435	745	690
Moldovan	0	0	0	140	65	85
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	27,980	13,200	14,780
Romanian	310	185	120	4,510	2,185	2,325
Russian	750	345	410	18,300	8,750	9,545
Slovak	205	120	85	1,505	745	760
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	42,265	19,815	22,450
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	620	290	330
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	49,405	23,740	25,665
Albanian	10	0	0	265	155	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Catalan	10	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	130	60	75	3,500	1,805	1,690
Cypriot	20	15	0	45	20	30
Greek	550	295	255	3,590	1,680	1,905
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	25,795	12,610	13,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	165	75	90	180	90	95
Maltese	285	175	115	810	385	425
Montenegrin	0	0	0	50	30	15
Portuguese	675	295	380	5,575	2,695	2,880
Serbian	95	55	40	1,090	535	555
Sicilian	10	0	0	140	55	85
Slovenian	195	80	110	835	430	405
Spanish	500	175	330	8,550	3,755	4,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	1,360	620	740
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	85	55	30
Other European origins	430	205	225	6,300	3,125	3,175
Basque	10	10	0	180	90	80
Jewish	175	90	90	2,855	1,390	1,465
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	230	80	155
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	145	70	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	2,930	1,510	1,420
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	3,530	1,620	1,915
Antiguan	15	0	0	35	10	25
Bahamian	25	15	10	20	15	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	295	130	165
Bermudan	25	10	15	115	55	55
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	245	90	160
Dominican	10	0	0	80	25	55
Grenadian	25	0	20	65	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	150	80	70
Jamaican	475	235	235	1,495	730	765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	135	60	75
St. Lucian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	440	200	235
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	45	20	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	345	130	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	210	120	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	7,955	3,575	4,380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	400	195	210
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	240	75	165
Belizean	10	10	0	30	10	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Brazilian	30	15	20	500	200	295
Chilean	0	0	0	885	405	480
Colombian	20	15	10	610	255	355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	150	65	80
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	130	60	70
Guatemalan	15	0	10	190	95	95
Guyanese	75	30	45	270	130	140
Hispanic	10	0	10	130	60	65
Honduran	0	0	0	125	65	60
Maya	10	0	10	155	60	100
Mexican	85	30	50	3,020	1,390	1,625
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	220	135	90
Panamanian	10	10	0	55	20	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peruvian	30	25	0	345	135	210
Salvadorean	0	0	0	360	155	210
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Venezuelan	20	0	15	155	70	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	380	175	200
African origins	455	215	235	8,510	4,355	4,150
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	840	440	400
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Congolese	20	20	10	80	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	100	55	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	390	220	175
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	35	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	20
Togolese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	115	65	50
North African origins	85	50	35	1,220	680	540
Algerian	30	20	10	60	45	15
Berber	0	0	0	25	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	515	290	230
Libyan	0	0	0	175	110	60
Maure	0	0	0	25	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	295	180	110
Sudanese	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	75	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	40	10	35
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	3,615	1,740	1,875
Afrikaner	0	0	0	205	115	90
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ethiopian	10	0	10	275	125	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	255	125	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	40	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	140	70	65
South African	95	35	65	2,140	1,020	1,120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	85	45	40
Zambian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	120	70	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	200	105	95
Other African origins	185	75	115	2,940	1,525	1,415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	405	185	215
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	2,585	1,365	1,220
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	68,765	31,680	37,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	6,745	3,440	3,300
Afghan	0	0	0	175	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	575	345	230
Armenian	85	45	35	420	210	205
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	1,990	970	1,020
Iraqi	20	10	10	140	90	50
Israeli	20	10	10	235	115	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kurd	0	0	0	40	35	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	1,155	580	580
Palestinian	20	10	10	180	85	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	325	230	100
Syrian	30	25	10	635	290	340
Tajik	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	85	20	60
Turk	20	20	0	625	315	310
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	245	140	110
South Asian origins	695	365	325	16,095	8,170	7,925
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
East Indian	560	295	270	13,860	7,025	6,835
Goan	30	20	15	105	65	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	30	40
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	170	55	115
Pakistani	30	15	15	575	310	270
Punjabi	50	30	20	1,095	575	515
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	245	115	125
Tamil	0	10	0	85	45	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	240	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	46,255	20,230	26,030
Burmese	0	0	0	135	55	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	405	220	185
Chinese	785	350	435	23,990	10,955	13,030
Filipino	620	250	365	10,025	3,865	6,165
Hmong	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	740	320	420
Japanese	150	70	80	5,035	2,100	2,940
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	3,160	1,450	1,710
Laotian	10	0	0	120	65	55
Malaysian	10	0	10	440	145	300
Mongolian	10	0	10	170	85	85
Singaporean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Taiwanese	30	15	15	640	250	385
Thai	25	15	10	810	240	575
Tibetan	10	0	0	35	15	15
Vietnamese	65	30	35	2,955	1,360	1,600
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	60	15	50
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	320	165	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	320	170	155
Oceania origins	150	105	45	5,485	2,650	2,835
Australian	95	65	25	2,885	1,345	1,535
New Zealander	25	15	10	1,240	680	560
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	1,490	695	800
Fijian	0	0	0	275	145	125
Hawaiian	30	15	15	695	300	400
Maori	10	0	0	255	105	145
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	115	60	60
Samoan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	110	65	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	352,720	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	244,260	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	107,755	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	352,725	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	48,530	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	304,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	352,720	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	3,325	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	49,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	102,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	114,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	82,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	352,720	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	101,140	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	56,930	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	51,775	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	42,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	100,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	352,720	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	349,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	352,720	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	341,725	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	11,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	352,725	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	67,580	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	110,135	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	53,665	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	56,575	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	19,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	27,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	18,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	352,725	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	330,200	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	22,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	352,725	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	203,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	140,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	8,785	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	352,725	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	11,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	40,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	47,425	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	62,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	77,025	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	66,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	34,385	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	13,345	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	343,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	255,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	88,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	76,165	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	237,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	54.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	943	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,189	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	425,022	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	501,577	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	106,440	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	44.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,037	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	671,875	324,370	347,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	98,650	51,930	46,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	195,040	92,085	102,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	378,190	180,355	197,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	68,975	51,625	17,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	27,760	16,150	11,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	41,220	35,475	5,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	133,920	51,180	82,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	22,240	8,065	14,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	153,050	69,490	83,560
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	94,770	40,995	53,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	11,080	4,605	6,480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	5,055	3,115	1,940
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	34,205	15,785	18,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	7,930	4,985	2,945
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	414,845	199,060	215,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	40,055	23,465	16,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	111,465	54,560	56,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	263,330	121,035	142,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	44,955	33,845	11,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	18,145	10,625	7,520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	26,815	23,220	3,590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	95,905	36,540	59,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	14,645	5,425	9,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	107,815	45,230	62,585
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	68,860	28,290	40,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	7,315	2,790	4,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	3,410	1,775	1,635
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	24,025	10,125	13,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	4,200	2,260	1,940
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	671,880	324,365	347,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	293,695	144,015	149,680
Education	3,005	775	2,235	30,180	8,030	22,150
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	30,180	8,030	22,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	15,140	6,365	8,775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	1,955	1,540	415
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	13,180	4,820	8,360
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	19,960	8,120	11,845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	2,380	665	1,720
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	6,380	2,035	4,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	3,935	1,465	2,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	170	60	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	1,275	795	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	1,800	1,120	680
54. History	355	180	170	3,275	1,825	1,445
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	745	160	585
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	44,205	15,980	28,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	925	225	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	3,350	1,250	2,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	7,580	735	6,845
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	6,390	2,195	4,195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	930	340	580
42. Psychology	880	195	680	8,335	2,630	5,710
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	16,700	8,610	8,090
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	64,810	22,755	42,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	105	40	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	6,585	1,765	4,820
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	58,115	20,950	37,170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	15,015	8,285	6,730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	7,315	3,430	3,885
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	2,200	1,060	1,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	50	75
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	4,710	3,520	1,195
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	660	225	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	11,070	7,035	4,035
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	8,285	5,770	2,515
25. Library science	100	10	85	1,090	170	920
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	1,535	990	545
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	160	105	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	74,475	69,400	5,075
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	2,060	1,330	735
14. Engineering	880	805	80	10,685	9,390	1,295
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	13,620	12,075	1,540
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	21,020	20,460	560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	17,890	17,375	520
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	9,165	8,765	400
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	11,545	7,585	3,960
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	5,245	2,925	2,315
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	6,300	4,655	1,645
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	65,825	12,665	53,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	4,065	1,945	2,120
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	60,190	9,720	50,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	1,565	1,000	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	25,900	14,125	11,775
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	15,530	5,220	10,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	520	465	60
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	2,930	2,145	785
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	6,730	6,130	600
Other	15	0	15	70	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	414,850	199,060	215,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	151,520	78,030	73,495
Education	1,840	455	1,385	17,665	4,205	13,460
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	17,665	4,205	13,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	10,955	4,410	6,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	1,270	930	340
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	9,690	3,480	6,205
Humanities	1,060	385	680	13,010	5,110	7,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	1,545	380	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	4,115	1,295	2,825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	2,810	1,030	1,780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	100	45	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	785	480	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	1,040	600	440
54. History	180	85	95	2,210	1,230	985
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	390	60	335
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	32,505	10,750	21,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	700	140	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	2,740	945	1,790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	5,765	570	5,195
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	4,780	1,330	3,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	780	295	480
42. Psychology	580	95	485	5,535	1,500	4,035
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	12,210	5,965	6,245
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	46,190	15,635	30,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	70	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	4,750	1,100	3,655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	41,365	14,505	26,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	10,020	5,020	5,000
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	5,295	2,340	2,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	1,530	685	840
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	30	50
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	2,755	1,865	890
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	365	100	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	8,710	5,700	3,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	7,190	5,095	2,090
25. Library science	60	10	55	635	95	540
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	775	425	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	115	75	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	49,580	45,560	4,020
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	1,410	780	635
14. Engineering	485	420	70	6,980	5,895	1,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	8,780	7,645	1,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	14,870	14,405	470
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	11,620	11,240	380
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	5,900	5,605	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	8,775	5,490	3,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	3,815	2,020	1,790
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	4,970	3,470	1,495
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	47,195	9,085	38,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	3,180	1,485	1,695
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	43,015	7,040	35,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	1,000	560	440
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	18,675	10,055	8,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	11,380	3,960	7,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	135	115	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	275	235	40
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	2,195	1,550	650
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	4,685	4,190	490
Other	15	0	15	50	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	55	15	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	671,880	324,365	347,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	293,690	144,010	149,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	378,190	180,355	197,830
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	324,495	154,080	170,415
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	230,005	107,595	122,405
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	94,495	46,480	48,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	53,690	26,280	27,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	14,030	7,275	6,755
Philippines	200	55	145	3,670	1,100	2,570
India	95	50	50	1,775	915	860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	13,840	7,420	6,415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	2,135	875	1,260
France	15	10	10	500	215	285
Other	1,325	705	620	17,735	8,470	9,265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	414,845	199,060	215,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	151,520	78,025	73,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	263,325	121,030	142,295
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	232,465	107,505	124,960
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	172,860	78,625	94,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	59,605	28,885	30,725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	30,860	13,530	17,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	7,510	3,535	3,975
Philippines	145	35	105	3,235	955	2,280
India	80	45	40	1,335	605	730
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	5,475	2,710	2,775
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	1,845	765	1,075
France	15	10	0	340	135	200
Other	610	255	360	11,125	4,825	6,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	671,880	324,370	347,510
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	403,195	205,385	197,800
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	375,600	189,630	185,980
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	27,590	15,765	11,825
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	268,690	118,980	149,705
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	60.0	63.3	56.9
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	55.9	58.5	53.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	6.8	7.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	671,880	324,365	347,505
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	245,815	107,890	137,925
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	426,060	216,480	209,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	189,845	105,305	84,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	236,215	111,175	125,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	41.6	41.8	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	403,190	205,390	197,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	7,150	3,680	3,465
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	396,045	201,710	194,340
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	334,610	165,705	168,905
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	61,435	36,000	25,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	403,190	205,390	197,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	7,145	3,680	3,465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	396,045	201,705	194,340
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	42,755	25,170	17,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	56,085	14,565	41,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	26,380	20,735	5,645
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	31,235	6,880	24,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	49,995	17,185	32,815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	13,885	5,725	8,155
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	98,310	41,295	57,020
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	55,960	52,790	3,170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	13,105	10,600	2,500
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	8,340	6,760	1,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	403,190	205,385	197,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	7,145	3,680	3,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	396,045	201,705	194,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	13,640	10,130	3,505
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	2,925	2,630	295
22 Utilities	360	295	65	1,295	1,050	245
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	32,090	28,660	3,430
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	17,945	13,845	4,095
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	7,810	5,580	2,240
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	49,290	22,655	26,640
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	16,480	12,210	4,260
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	7,385	4,175	3,210
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	11,255	4,170	7,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	7,605	3,940	3,665
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	27,650	15,075	12,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	345	140	205
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	18,365	10,620	7,740
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	29,470	9,610	19,860
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	53,455	10,970	42,490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	10,130	4,880	5,250
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	34,980	14,785	20,205
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	17,770	7,370	10,395
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	36,155	19,220	16,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	375,600	189,625	185,975
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	34,590	16,255	18,335
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	1,425	930	495
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	54,325	40,680	13,640
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	285,265	131,755	153,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	285,260	131,755	153,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	128,070	55,720	72,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	134,990	63,040	71,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	19,140	10,700	8,445
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	3,065	2,295	765
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	339,590	172,440	167,145
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	245,735	126,515	119,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	18,435	8,090	10,345
Public transit	905	295	615	23,040	9,750	13,290
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	28,700	12,755	15,945
Bicycle	340	245	95	14,255	8,880	5,370
Other method	555	275	280	9,420	6,450	2,965
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	339,585	172,440	167,150
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	127,945	59,210	68,740
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	124,030	62,615	61,415
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	50,305	27,950	22,355
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	17,795	9,825	7,975
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	19,505	12,840	6,665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	339,585	172,435	167,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	18,410	13,015	5,390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	53,405	33,395	20,005
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	90,750	47,715	43,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	81,930	33,810	48,120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	44,900	18,150	26,745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	50,200	26,345	23,850
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	439,940	223,150	216,795
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	438,025	222,300	215,725
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	436,160	221,410	214,750
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	434,935	221,120	213,815
French	295	70	225	1,225	290	940
Non-official languages	145	65	85	1,865	890	975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	1,805	865	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	30	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	345	140	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	85	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	80	25	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	10	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	55	25	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	55	30	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	35	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	35	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	25	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	115	40	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	95	30	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	30	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	160	95	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	60	10	50
American Sign Language	15	10	10	55	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	805	440	365
Chinese languages	25	15	10	805	445	365
Cantonese	20	10	10	400	225	170
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	0	370	190	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	45	10	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	45	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	1,915	850	1,065
English and French	205	60	145	635	275	360
English and non-official language	105	55	50	1,215	555	660
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	439,940	223,145	216,795
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	427,590	217,680	209,910
English	220	75	140	1,750	560	1,185
French	1,185	520	670	5,065	2,460	2,605
Non-official language	440	220	225	5,205	2,295	2,915
Aboriginal	95	45	50	465	125	340
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	4,740	2,165	2,575
English and French	10	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	15	15	310	145	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	773,310	376,250	397,060
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	652,650	317,445	335,200
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	120,665	58,800	61,860
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	66,675	32,555	34,120
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	53,985	26,250	27,740
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	47,885	23,195	24,690
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	33,290	15,890	17,400
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	14,605	7,310	7,290
External migrants	220	90	125	6,100	3,045	3,055
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	745,635	362,360	383,275
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	433,905	211,490	222,410
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	311,735	150,865	160,870
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	159,140	77,270	81,865
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	152,590	73,590	79,000
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	131,690	63,675	68,010
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	90,195	43,185	47,010
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	41,495	20,490	21,005
External migrants	635	310	325	20,900	9,915	10,985