Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	219,467	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	214,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	111,162	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	93,253	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	115,887.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	219,465	109,205	110,265
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	32,210	16,570	15,640
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	10,200	5,255	4,950
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	11,025	5,710	5,315
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	10,980	5,605	5,375
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	139,910	69,515	70,400
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	11,435	5,920	5,515
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	11,565	6,025	5,535
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	12,180	6,235	5,940
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	12,615	6,365	6,250
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	11,870	5,880	5,990
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	12,110	6,000	6,110
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	13,795	6,705	7,095
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	16,970	8,190	8,780
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	19,200	9,235	9,965
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	18,180	8,955	9,225
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	47,345	23,120	24,225
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	16,395	8,260	8,140
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	11,845	5,945	5,905
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	8,245	4,085	4,165
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	5,720	2,760	2,965
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	5,135	2,075	3,060
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	3,270	1,445	1,820
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	1,500	525	980
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	325	95	220
100 years and over	30	5	20	40	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	14.7	15.2	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	63.8	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	21.6	21.2	22.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.3	1.9	2.8
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	44.3	43.7	44.9
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	47.0	46.2	47.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	93,250	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	59,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	24,595	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	4,280	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	5,130	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	5,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	9,425	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	285	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	93,250	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	25,810	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	38,625	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	12,720	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	10,485	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	5,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	214,120	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	187,255	92,635	94,625
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	113,345	56,710	56,630
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	90,070	45,115	44,955
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	23,275	11,595	11,675
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	73,915	35,925	37,995
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	43,605	24,740	18,860
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	5,795	2,645	3,155
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	13,040	5,835	7,205
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	11,480	2,710	8,775
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	64,880	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	39,910	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	11,755	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	9,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	64,880	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	55,355	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	43,720	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	11,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	9,520	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	7,185	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	55,355	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	33,950	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	21,405	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	9,080	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	8,815	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	3,510	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	9,525	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	5,960	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	2,670	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	41,155	20,855	20,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	93,250	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	61,715	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	32,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	29,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	1,565	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	29,975	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	25,805	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	4,170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	216,915	108,020	108,900
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	205,055	102,635	102,420
French only	35	20	20	70	25	45
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	11,080	5,035	6,045
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	710	320	390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	216,915	108,020	108,895
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	213,700	106,395	107,300
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	2,355	1,230	1,125
English and French	115	55	65	210	100	105
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	655	290	365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	2,465	1,280	1,180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	216,915	108,020	108,895
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	214,845	107,015	107,830
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	197,100	98,435	98,665
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	194,340	97,015	97,325
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	2,760	1,420	1,340
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	17,745	8,580	9,165
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	1,595	745	850
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	65	35	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	600	270	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	565	255	310
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	5	0	10	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	865	415	450
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	120	50	70
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	380	190	185
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	290	130	160
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	16,150	7,835	8,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	255	155	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	250	155	100
Amharic	0	0	5	5	5	5
Arabic	45	30	15	235	145	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	130	60	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	45	25	20	115	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	915	285	630
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	5	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	785	235	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	115	70	45
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	55	40	20
Tamil	20	10	10	20	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	11,995	5,965	6,030
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	1,865	890	975
Baltic languages	70	30	40	25	15	15
Latvian	45	15	30	15	10	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	1,840	880	960
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	15	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	20	10	5
Croatian	60	35	25	160	80	80
Czech	85	30	55	210	105	100
Macedonian	70	35	35	5	5	0
Polish	510	235	270	380	190	190
Russian	195	90	105	355	145	210
Serbian	35	20	15	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Slovak	40	25	20	80	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	45	20	20
Ukrainian	210	95	115	510	240	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	5,515	2,710	2,805
Afrikaans	15	10	5	185	95	85
Danish	45	20	25	175	90	85
Dutch	460	240	220	920	450	475
Frisian	15	5	10	15	10	5
German	1,325	655	670	3,975	1,955	2,025
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	115	60	55
Swedish	15	10	10	95	40	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	85	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	2,385	1,240	1,145
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	2,310	1,195	1,115
Bengali	10	5	5	55	40	20
Gujarati	80	40	35	45	25	20
Hindi	50	25	25	215	135	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	1,875	925	945
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	15	15	5
Urdu	40	20	20	75	50	25
Iranian languages	50	25	20	70	45	30
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	60	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	2,110	1,055	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	730	410	325	1,255	665	590
Portuguese	180	85	95	290	140	150
Romanian	40	20	20	45	20	25
Spanish	185	80	105	515	235	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	340	115	225
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	420	200	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	80	35	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	55	25	30
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	40	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	1,225	630	595
Chinese languages	435	215	215	1,220	630	595
Cantonese	180	95	85	435	230	200
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	590	300	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	155	80	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	10	45
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	45	5	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	500	235	265
Estonian	55	25	30	25	10	10
Finnish	80	30	45	200	85	120
Hungarian	185	100	85	270	145	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	20	5
Multiple responses	965	435	535	2,070	1,000	1,070
English and French	450	195	255	415	200	215
English and non-official language	480	220	260	1,595	770	830
French and non-official language	20	10	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	216,915	108,020	108,900
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	213,730	106,540	107,185
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	208,130	103,755	104,370
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	207,555	103,480	104,070
French	840	375	460	575	275	300
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	5,600	2,790	2,810
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	345	165	180
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	250	120	125
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	5,250	2,620	2,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	150	95	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	150	95	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	150	90	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	300	135	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	280	125	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	45	30	20
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	25	20	10
Tamil	5	5	0	10	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	3,335	1,630	1,695
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	355	180	170
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	355	185	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Czech	20	10	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	25	15	15	5	5	5
Polish	170	85	85	100	55	50
Russian	125	55	70	95	45	45
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	1,010	490	525
Afrikaans	5	5	5	120	65	60
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	85	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	775	375	400
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	1,400	700	700
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	1,375	685	690
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	60	30	30	20	10	10
Hindi	15	0	5	105	65	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,185	575	605
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	20	10	10	25	10	10
Iranian languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	540	245	290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	295	125	165
Portuguese	55	20	35	70	25	45
Romanian	10	10	5	15	10	5
Spanish	50	25	25	160	80	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	110	45	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	310	155	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	85	45	40
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	735	400	335
Chinese languages	285	140	140	735	400	330
Cantonese	115	55	55	225	120	100
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	410	225	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	75	30	45
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	40	20	25
Hungarian	30	15	20	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	3,185	1,475	1,715
English and French	200	85	110	185	90	95
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	2,955	1,365	1,590
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	15	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	216,915	108,020	108,895
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	205,650	102,665	102,985
English	1,245	575	670	2,780	1,385	1,390
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,760	795	965
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	6,610	3,115	3,490
Aboriginal	350	170	180	1,365	655	710
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	5,240	2,460	2,775
English and French	5	5	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	30	10	20
French and non-official language	55	20	35	95	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	181,985	90,145	91,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	176,450	87,730	88,720
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	32,313	42,203	25,451
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	176,645	87,855	88,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	29,348	37,095	23,947
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	157,505	80,005	77,495
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	29,497	39,618	22,127
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	128,005	57,845	70,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	7,757	8,509	7,108
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	127,750	66,425	61,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	29,517	40,215	22,694
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	181,985	90,105	91,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	176,345	87,720	88,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	42,983	52,938	33,129
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	176,565	87,830	88,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	36,334	43,574	29,169
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	157,510	80,140	77,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	41,057	51,320	30,427
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	128,265	57,685	70,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,675	9,204	8,243
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	127,770	66,520	61,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	40,216	50,253	29,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	181,990	90,105	91,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	50,000	28,810	21,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	53,397	65,268	42,024
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	60,222	70,239	46,602
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	85.3	88.6	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	67.9	71.8	61.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	14.7	11.4	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	181,985	90,145	91,840
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	5,535	2,410	3,120
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	176,450	87,730	88,720
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	97.0	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	24,900	9,790	15,110
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	31,925	11,940	19,985
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	26,165	10,630	15,535
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	21,155	9,575	11,580
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	17,045	8,235	8,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	12,985	7,240	5,745
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	10,535	6,685	3,855
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	8,150	5,470	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	6,260	4,325	1,935
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	4,625	3,470	1,150
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	12,720	10,375	2,340
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	9,700	7,905	1,790
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	3,025	2,470	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	181,985	90,145	91,840
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	5,335	2,290	3,045
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	176,645	87,855	88,795
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	97.1	97.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	25,995	10,315	15,685
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	33,630	12,925	20,700
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	30,470	12,625	17,845
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	23,930	11,120	12,805
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	18,485	9,750	8,735
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	13,845	8,730	5,120
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	10,135	6,900	3,235
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	7,390	5,295	2,100
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	12,770	10,195	2,575
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	4,590	3,580	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	2,905	2,340	565
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	5,275	4,270	1,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	181,985	90,145	91,840
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	54,235	23,715	30,520
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	127,745	66,425	61,325
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	70.2	73.7	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	23,500	11,050	12,450
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	10,010	4,195	5,815
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	16,745	6,740	10,005
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	14,245	5,875	8,370
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	12,335	5,210	7,125
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	10,385	4,735	5,655
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	8,510	4,675	3,835
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	7,240	4,680	2,560
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	6,100	4,190	1,910
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	18,675	15,075	3,600
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	4,980	3,545	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	3,780	2,945	835
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	9,915	8,585	1,335
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	93,250	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	66,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	58,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	25,805	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	31,695	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	28,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	67,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	82,810	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	72,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	93,300	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	81,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	68,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	25,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	41,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	35,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	67,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	96,501	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	81,550	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	93,255	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	1,640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	1,330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	2,790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	4,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	4,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	3,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	4,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	4,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	4,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	3,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	7,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	6,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	6,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	5,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	4,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	27,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	9,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	6,760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	6,805	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	3,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	93,250	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	1,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	1,360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	2,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	4,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	5,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	4,605	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	5,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	4,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	4,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	4,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	8,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	7,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	7,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	6,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	5,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	19,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	9,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	5,010	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	5,210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	64,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	82,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	72,018	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	31,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	74,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	65,768	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	21,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	112,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	95,998	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	8,770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	47,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	43,984	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	64,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	96,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	81,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	31,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	88,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	74,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	21,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	122,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	102,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	8,755	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	56,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	50,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	36,405	18,630	17,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	28,912	32,477	26,354
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	26,559	29,242	24,782
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	36,000	18,390	17,600
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	38,761	42,362	34,998
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	33,201	35,574	30,722
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	214,120	106,670	107,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	110,615	53,200	57,415
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	24,355	11,860	12,495
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	22,845	10,410	12,435
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	21,645	10,270	11,380
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	20,710	10,120	10,590
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	21,060	10,540	10,520
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	103,505	53,475	50,035
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	21,525	10,855	10,670
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	21,890	11,195	10,695
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	21,870	11,340	10,530
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	21,635	11,330	10,305
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	16,585	8,750	7,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	203,235	101,070	102,165
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	36,485	18,775	17,715
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	11,600	5,960	5,640
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	124,400	61,200	63,200
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	42,345	21,095	21,255
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	30,040	14,025	16,015
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	6,530	3,330	3,195
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	2,205	1,125	1,080
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	17,155	7,995	9,160
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	6,360	2,705	3,660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	14.8	13.9	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	17.9	17.7	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	19.0	18.9	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	13.8	13.1	14.5
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	15.0	12.8	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	14,300	7,165	7,140
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	2,800	1,435	1,365
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	915	490	430
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	10,670	5,330	5,345
65 years and over	365	180	185	830	400	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	7.0	7.1	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	7.7	7.6	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	7.9	8.2	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	8.6	8.7	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.0	1.9	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	214,210	106,710	107,500
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	213,545	106,445	107,100
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	213,460	106,390	107,070
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	10,900	5,200	5,700
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	24,040	11,560	12,480
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	3,200	1,570	1,630
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	175	80	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	40	10	30
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	40	0	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,055	495	555
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,055	495	555
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chilcotin	0	0	0	980	460	515
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	1,920	955	965
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	255	125	130
Okanagan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,170	585	585
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	380	190	190
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	20,860	10,000	10,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	305	180	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	305	175	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Arabic	60	30	25	250	140	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	35	15	20
Maltese	35	20	15	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	150	60	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	25	15	15
Vietnamese	55	25	30	125	45	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	1,105	365	735
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	10	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	15	0	15	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	995	315	680
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	15	0	10
Creole languages	15	0	10	55	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	10	30
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	100	60	35
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	70	50	15
Tamil	30	10	20	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	15,715	7,775	7,940
Albanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	1,900	1,025	870
Baltic languages	75	35	40	40	20	25
Latvian	70	30	35	35	15	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	1,860	1,015	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	25	15	0
Croatian	50	25	20	210	105	100
Czech	110	40	75	205	105	100
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	375	195	180
Russian	235	105	130	515	250	260
Serbian	50	20	25	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	35	25	15
Slovak	50	20	30	55	45	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	55	35	25
Ukrainian	275	135	135	450	255	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	60	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	20	15	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	6,465	3,030	3,435
Afrikaans	45	30	15	235	110	125
Danish	50	25	25	150	70	80
Dutch	545	250	295	840	395	445
Frisian	20	0	15	20	10	15
German	1,645	855	790	5,130	2,395	2,735
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	105	55	50
Swedish	30	15	20	165	80	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	145	85	65
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	2,980	1,560	1,420
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	2,900	1,510	1,390
Bengali	0	0	0	45	35	10
Gujarati	95	50	45	55	25	30
Hindi	95	45	50	725	405	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	2,325	1,160	1,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	190	130	55
Iranian languages	45	25	20	75	50	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	75	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	4,640	2,270	2,370
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Italian	1,000	575	430	1,600	815	785
Portuguese	235	105	125	465	240	225
Romanian	30	15	20	65	40	25
Spanish	750	300	455	2,600	1,215	1,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	75	25	45	760	300	465
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	415	160	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	185	100	85
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	25	20	10
Swahili	30	15	15	35	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	445	155	290
American Sign Language	120	40	80	175	55	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	270	100	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	1,285	660	625
Chinese languages	545	260	290	1,280	655	620
Cantonese	265	135	130	465	235	235
Hakka	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	790	425	365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	40	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	110	35	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	90	25	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	80	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	510	225	285
Estonian	60	35	30	15	10	10
Finnish	75	20	55	230	95	140
Hungarian	180	100	80	260	120	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	214,210	106,710	107,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	206,880	103,230	103,650
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	38,325	19,755	18,565
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	168,560	83,475	85,085
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	7,330	3,475	3,850
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	214,210	106,710	107,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	191,850	95,930	95,920
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	20,465	9,745	10,720
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	11,210	5,535	5,675
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	2,075	900	1,175
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	2,250	1,020	1,230
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	2,730	1,290	1,440
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	1,125	510	610
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	1,605	775	825
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	2,200	1,000	1,200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	1,895	1,040	855
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	20,465	9,745	10,720
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	2,510	1,250	1,260
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	4,150	2,060	2,085
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	4,980	2,345	2,630
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	7,345	3,390	3,960
45 years and over	445	205	240	1,480	695	785
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	20,465	9,745	10,720
Americas	1,005	425	580	3,645	1,615	2,025
Brazil	15	0	10	45	20	25
Colombia	10	0	10	35	10	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	20	25
Guyana	65	30	30	40	20	20
Haiti	0	0	0	25	25	10
Jamaica	80	30	50	85	40	45
Mexico	30	0	20	155	60	95
Peru	15	10	10	45	25	25
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	15	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	2,855	1,265	1,595
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	285	130	155
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	11,405	5,760	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	50	30	20
Croatia	45	20	25	170	100	70
France	50	25	25	95	60	40
Germany	1,015	535	485	2,220	1,070	1,150
Greece	105	45	65	35	25	10
Hungary	115	55	60	160	90	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	85	45	45
Italy	560	320	240	855	455	400
Netherlands	465	220	245	775	395	380
Poland	330	140	200	280	135	145
Portugal	170	75	90	240	135	110
Romania	65	35	30	90	40	55
Russian Federation	85	40	45	150	70	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	50	20	25
Ukraine	115	45	65	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	4,350	2,175	2,170
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	1,705	870	830
Africa	240	115	125	570	225	340
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	35	15	20	45	15	30
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	340	140	200
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	160	65	90
Asia	1,465	625	840	4,280	1,860	2,425
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	470	230	245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	105	35	70
India	250	125	125	1,470	715	750
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	65	40	30
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	230	55	180
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	305	130	180
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	40	15	25	105	65	40
Philippines	370	135	235	930	300	630
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	35	15	20	95	50	45
Viet Nam	70	30	40	110	50	65
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	310	140	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	560	280	285
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	2,205	1,005	1,205
Americas	60	15	45	330	170	160
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	30	20
Mexico	0	0	0	60	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	155	80	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	45	20	25
Europe	105	45	60	555	245	305
France	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	10	0	85	35	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	190	90	105
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	200	90	105
Africa	20	10	10	110	40	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	60	30	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	15	0	15
Asia	205	75	125	1,085	465	615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	150	75	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	230	115	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	50	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	105	50	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Philippines	65	25	45	405	140	265
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	20	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	125	75	45
Australia	10	0	10	75	40	35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	35	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	214,210	106,710	107,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	23,350	11,285	12,060
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	38,340	18,965	19,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	152,520	76,460	76,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	9,560	4,370	5,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	5,245	2,625	2,620
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	2,275	1,435	840
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	2,970	1,190	1,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	3,800	1,465	2,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	470	250	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	214,210	106,715	107,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	29,305	14,275	15,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	28,635	13,975	14,665
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	20,290	9,900	10,390
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	8,280	4,040	4,235
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	65	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	495	250	245
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	170	55	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	184,910	92,440	92,470
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	214,210	106,710	107,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	17,165	8,395	8,770
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	197,045	98,320	98,725
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	214,210	106,710	107,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	12,175	6,185	5,985
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	12,075	6,155	5,920
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	11,120	5,665	5,460
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	925	475	455
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	19,295	9,490	9,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	18,355	9,050	9,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	11,835	5,775	6,065
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	6,430	3,220	3,210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	85	50	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	940	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	910	435	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	182,745	91,035	91,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	214,205	106,710	107,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	11,155	5,290	5,860
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	3,715	1,950	1,755
Chinese	710	325	380	1,690	840	850
Black	720	410	315	975	495	480
Filipino	575	220	355	1,270	455	820
Latin American	120	40	80	465	195	275
Arab	45	25	20	215	125	95
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	350	150	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	110	65	45
Korean	135	55	80	490	205	290
Japanese	135	70	65	1,400	600	800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	125	50	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	340	165	180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	203,050	101,420	101,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	214,210	106,710	107,500
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	31,470	15,675	15,795
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	23,990	11,910	12,080
Inuit	85	35	50	140	70	65
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	8,375	4,170	4,205
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	59,260	29,465	29,795
Acadian	75	35	40	125	65	55
American	1,055	530	525	4,695	2,240	2,455
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	56,100	27,895	28,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	85	40	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	75	45	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	167,650	83,235	84,415
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	117,125	57,265	59,855
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	45	25	15
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	73,145	35,240	37,900
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	41,605	19,920	21,690
Manx	70	20	50	75	40	40
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	53,180	25,720	27,455
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	7,465	3,545	3,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	5,380	2,640	2,745
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	25,400	12,500	12,900
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	25,400	12,500	12,900
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	54,830	27,280	27,555
Austrian	810	445	365	3,215	1,610	1,605
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	315	110	205	1,370	605	765
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	12,195	6,100	6,100
Flemish	20	15	10	130	75	55
Frisian	10	10	10	45	35	15
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	40,255	19,990	20,265
Luxembourger	10	10	0	40	30	15
Swiss	535	260	270	2,540	1,270	1,270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	23,045	11,325	11,715
Danish	540	215	330	3,105	1,535	1,575
Finnish	645	320	325	2,350	1,140	1,210
Icelandic	70	40	30	1,390	700	695
Norwegian	480	210	265	9,495	4,680	4,815
Swedish	570	250	325	7,995	3,840	4,155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	1,005	525	475
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	31,060	15,460	15,600
Bulgarian	85	45	40	35	35	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Czech	360	195	165	1,025	545	480
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	605	295	305
Estonian	130	60	65	210	100	110
Hungarian	985	550	435	2,795	1,410	1,380
Latvian	175	80	90	235	130	100
Lithuanian	165	105	60	135	85	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	7,635	3,750	3,890
Romanian	310	185	120	1,460	690	775
Russian	750	345	410	6,495	3,090	3,410
Slovak	205	120	85	400	200	200
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	14,770	7,380	7,385
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	85	45	40
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	14,375	7,085	7,285
Albanian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	130	60	75	745	385	360
Cypriot	20	15	0	15	10	10
Greek	550	295	255	625	320	300
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	9,590	4,780	4,810
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	25	15	10
Maltese	285	175	115	40	25	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	675	295	380	1,400	695	705
Serbian	95	55	40	220	105	115
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	15
Slovenian	195	80	110	200	115	90
Spanish	500	175	330	1,650	680	970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	360	165	195
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	10	10	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	1,540	820	725
Basque	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jewish	175	90	90	490	255	230
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	50	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	935	485	450
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	500	250	250
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	60	30	25
Bermudan	25	10	15	25	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	40	15	25
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	40	25	15
Jamaican	475	235	235	185	115	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	55	30	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	45	10	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	25	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	1,750	915	835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	80	40	35
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	40	0	35	60	30	30
Belizean	10	10	0	20	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	115	70	50
Chilean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Colombian	20	15	10	55	25	35
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Guatemalan	15	0	10	30	15	15
Guyanese	75	30	45	25	20	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	45	15	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mexican	85	30	50	895	495	400
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Peruvian	30	25	0	50	30	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	20	0	15	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	30	10	20
African origins	455	215	235	1,355	655	705
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	205	120	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	40	30	10	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	15	10	10
North African origins	85	50	35	50	15	35
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	510	220	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	340	135	210
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	40	20	25
Other African origins	185	75	115	620	320	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	90	60	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	525	270	260
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	10,900	5,155	5,745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	820	430	390
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	70	45	20
Armenian	85	45	35	20	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	125	65	60
Iraqi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Israeli	20	10	10	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	245	105	135
Palestinian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Syrian	30	25	10	110	60	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turk	20	20	0	65	35	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	55	20	30
South Asian origins	695	365	325	3,910	2,005	1,900
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	3,425	1,735	1,685
Goan	30	20	15	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistani	30	15	15	120	95	30
Punjabi	50	30	20	305	155	150
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	35	0	20
Tamil	0	10	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	6,205	2,725	3,480
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	20	0	10
Chinese	785	350	435	2,185	1,050	1,135
Filipino	620	250	365	1,490	555	935
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	75	45	30
Japanese	150	70	80	1,690	725	965
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	535	225	310
Laotian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	15	20
Mongolian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	75	40	35
Thai	25	15	10	80	15	65
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	190	95	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	45	20	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	50	20	30
Oceania origins	150	105	45	1,300	665	635
Australian	95	65	25	795	410	385
New Zealander	25	15	10	375	205	170
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	135	55	80
Fijian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hawaiian	30	15	15	75	30	50
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	93,300	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	71,170	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	21,455	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	93,300	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	9,695	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	83,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	93,300	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	365	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	8,715	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	23,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	31,165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	29,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	93,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	20,135	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	14,470	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	13,825	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	12,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	32,255	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	93,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	92,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	93,305	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	90,840	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	93,300	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	10,500	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	37,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	12,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	16,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	4,790	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	7,430	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	93,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	86,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	93,300	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	55,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	35,770	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	93,300	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	2,910	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	10,750	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	12,845	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	16,855	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	21,450	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	17,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	8,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	87,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	69,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	17,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	15,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	66,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	55.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	829	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	340,419	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	355,697	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	20,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	42.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	943	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	181,985	90,105	91,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	34,805	18,645	16,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	56,645	26,555	30,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	90,540	44,910	45,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	23,950	18,495	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	9,485	5,730	3,755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	14,470	12,770	1,700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	33,670	12,470	21,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	7,655	2,575	5,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	25,265	11,375	13,890
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	16,975	7,270	9,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	2,055	890	1,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	890	600	295
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	4,650	2,190	2,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	695	425	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	115,160	56,295	58,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	14,690	8,485	6,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	35,265	16,600	18,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	65,205	31,205	34,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	15,915	12,355	3,565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	6,295	3,780	2,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	9,620	8,565	1,050
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	24,655	8,935	15,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	5,370	1,865	3,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	19,260	8,055	11,205
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	13,215	5,405	7,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	1,450	555	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	680	425	260
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	3,475	1,455	2,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	435	225	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	181,985	90,105	91,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	91,450	45,195	46,255
Education	3,005	775	2,235	7,200	1,870	5,325
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	7,200	1,870	5,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,950	845	1,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	405	305	105
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,545	540	1,000
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	3,415	1,450	1,965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	285	85	205
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	830	260	565
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	965	370	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	195	120	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	730	435	295
54. History	355	180	170	350	180	165
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	55	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	6,750	2,015	4,735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	495	190	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,790	150	1,635
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	1,350	380	965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	85	45	45
42. Psychology	880	195	680	1,035	285	750
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	1,900	945	960
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	16,140	4,720	11,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	55	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	1,905	325	1,575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	14,180	4,390	9,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	2,370	1,365	1,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	935	465	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	590	285	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	650	525	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	185	85	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,940	1,050	890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	1,555	910	650
25. Library science	100	10	85	205	25	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	175	115	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	23,680	22,375	1,310
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	240	185	55
14. Engineering	880	805	80	2,100	1,825	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	3,300	2,995	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	7,020	6,785	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	7,600	7,295	305
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	3,415	3,285	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	4,230	2,895	1,340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	1,525	795	730
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	2,710	2,100	605
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	15,525	2,450	13,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	890	505	385
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	14,455	1,820	12,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	180	120	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	7,325	3,875	3,455
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	4,225	1,140	3,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	120	90	30
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	885	690	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	2,100	1,950	150
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	115,160	56,295	58,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	49,960	25,090	24,870
Education	1,840	455	1,385	4,585	1,015	3,575
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	4,590	1,015	3,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,395	580	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	245	165	80
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	1,150	415	735
Humanities	1,060	385	680	2,370	970	1,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	195	55	140
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	555	160	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	710	260	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	135	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	470	280	190
54. History	180	85	95	255	130	130
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	5,385	1,435	3,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	85	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	400	125	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	1,415	105	1,315
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	1,080	230	845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	65	35	25
42. Psychology	580	95	485	810	195	620
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	1,535	730	805
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	11,930	3,370	8,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	1,570	240	1,330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	10,325	3,125	7,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	1,705	900	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	760	375	390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	420	195	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	395	285	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	110	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,565	850	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	1,290	765	525
25. Library science	60	10	55	140	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	120	65	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	16,290	15,190	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	185	130	50
14. Engineering	485	420	70	1,545	1,310	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	2,345	2,075	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	4,810	4,640	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	5,140	4,880	265
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	2,260	2,160	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	3,360	2,205	1,160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	1,145	530	615
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	2,215	1,670	545
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	11,275	1,835	9,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	735	405	335
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	10,415	1,350	9,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	125	80	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	5,340	2,860	2,485
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	3,020	850	2,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	730	560	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	1,555	1,425	125
Other	15	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	181,985	90,110	91,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	91,450	45,200	46,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	90,535	44,910	45,630
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	81,715	40,320	41,400
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	63,620	30,855	32,765
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	18,095	9,460	8,635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	8,825	4,590	4,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	2,340	1,400	940
Philippines	200	55	145	490	130	365
India	95	50	50	510	290	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	1,450	785	665
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	195	75	115
France	15	10	10	40	20	20
Other	1,325	705	620	3,790	1,885	1,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	115,160	56,295	58,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	49,960	25,090	24,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	65,200	31,205	34,000
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	59,765	28,625	31,140
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	47,795	22,540	25,250
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	11,975	6,085	5,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	5,435	2,575	2,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	1,400	770	635
Philippines	145	35	105	410	115	300
India	80	45	40	360	190	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	610	295	310
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	160	60	100
France	15	10	0	25	10	15
Other	610	255	360	2,465	1,130	1,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	181,985	90,110	91,880
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	110,015	58,260	51,750
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	100,305	52,055	48,250
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	9,710	6,205	3,510
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	71,970	31,845	40,125
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	60.5	64.7	56.3
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	55.1	57.8	52.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	8.8	10.7	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	181,990	90,110	91,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	64,765	28,365	36,400
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	117,225	61,740	55,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	51,525	29,730	21,800
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	65,700	32,015	33,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	40.9	41.0	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	110,015	58,260	51,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,735	875	865
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	108,280	57,385	50,890
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	93,485	48,575	44,915
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	14,790	8,820	5,975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	110,015	58,260	51,755
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,740	875	860
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	108,280	57,390	50,890
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	11,230	6,675	4,560
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	13,625	2,985	10,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	5,490	4,335	1,155
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	7,490	1,330	6,165
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	11,015	3,125	7,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	2,245	970	1,275
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	25,440	9,295	16,150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	21,950	20,620	1,335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	5,585	4,455	1,135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	4,190	3,615	580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	110,015	58,260	51,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,740	875	865
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	108,280	57,385	50,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	6,265	4,560	1,705
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	3,715	3,305	405
22 Utilities	360	295	65	660	565	95
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	10,020	8,820	1,200
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	7,920	6,460	1,455
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	2,465	1,905	555
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	13,315	5,685	7,630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	5,855	4,675	1,185
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,355	730	625
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	2,470	715	1,750
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	1,860	930	925
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	5,295	2,510	2,790
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	70	25	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	4,285	2,255	2,030
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	6,710	1,970	4,745
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	12,615	1,875	10,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	2,885	1,440	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	9,480	3,520	5,960
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	4,950	2,340	2,615
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	6,090	3,100	2,990
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	100,305	52,055	48,245
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	7,995	3,625	4,365
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	155	115	40
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	15,205	11,800	3,405
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	76,955	36,515	40,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	76,950	36,520	40,435
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	51,600	22,730	28,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	20,460	10,690	9,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	4,050	2,485	1,570
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	845	615	225
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	92,155	48,315	43,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	74,725	39,330	35,400
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	5,985	3,035	2,950
Public transit	905	295	615	2,675	1,260	1,420
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	5,420	2,485	2,935
Bicycle	340	245	95	1,445	900	545
Other method	555	275	280	1,900	1,310	590
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	92,155	48,315	43,840
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	42,860	20,375	22,485
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	30,620	15,525	15,100
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	8,655	5,080	3,575
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	3,720	2,480	1,235
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	6,300	4,845	1,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	92,155	48,315	43,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	7,070	5,510	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	15,995	10,890	5,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	25,040	12,890	12,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	20,055	7,280	12,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	8,735	3,000	5,740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	15,250	8,755	6,500
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	121,500	63,665	57,835
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	121,195	63,545	57,655
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	120,830	63,330	57,500
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	120,585	63,255	57,330
French	295	70	225	250	75	175
Non-official languages	145	65	85	360	205	155
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	310	195	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	185	100	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	45	35	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	45	30	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	25	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	85	60	20
Chinese languages	25	15	10	80	65	20
Cantonese	20	10	10	45	35	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	25	20	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	305	125	180
English and French	205	60	145	70	40	30
English and non-official language	105	55	50	230	85	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	121,500	63,660	57,835
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	119,310	62,715	56,595
English	220	75	140	340	135	205
French	1,185	520	670	720	300	420
Non-official language	440	220	225	1,065	480	585
Aboriginal	95	45	50	305	120	190
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	760	365	395
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	25	15	15	55	35	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	212,290	105,785	106,505
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	180,015	89,850	90,165
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	32,280	15,935	16,340
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	18,080	8,820	9,265
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	14,195	7,120	7,080
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	13,225	6,680	6,550
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	9,815	4,920	4,895
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	3,415	1,760	1,655
External migrants	220	90	125	970	440	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	204,090	101,605	102,480
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	125,305	62,535	62,770
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	78,790	39,070	39,715
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	39,010	19,300	19,710
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	39,775	19,770	20,010
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	36,325	18,050	18,275
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	27,675	13,705	13,975
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	8,650	4,350	4,300
External migrants	635	310	325	3,455	1,725	1,730