Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Port Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	58,612	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	55,958r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	22,586	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	21,753	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	2,009.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	29.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	58,615	28,960	29,650
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	9,750	5,095	4,655
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	3,005	1,550	1,460
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	3,345	1,800	1,540
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	3,400	1,740	1,655
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	41,395	20,455	20,940
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	3,775	1,925	1,850
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	3,705	2,005	1,695
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	3,465	1,765	1,695
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	3,885	1,880	2,000
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	4,180	2,035	2,145
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	4,195	1,985	2,200
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	4,720	2,260	2,465
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	5,170	2,500	2,665
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	4,690	2,320	2,370
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	3,620	1,770	1,850
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	7,470	3,410	4,060
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	2,670	1,300	1,370
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	1,845	860	980
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	1,260	560	705
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	890	395	495
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	805	290	510
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	510	200	310
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	220	70	145
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	60	10	45
100 years and over	30	5	20	15	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	16.6	17.6	15.7
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	70.6	70.6	70.6
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	12.7	11.8	13.7
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	39.7	38.8	40.6
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	40.7	39.5	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	21,750	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	8,375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	13,145	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	675	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	3,395	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	3,620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	5,455	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	21,755	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	4,845	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	6,750	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	4,150	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	4,000	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	2,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	57,895	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	48,860	23,865	24,995
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	28,975	14,465	14,510
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	25,035	12,505	12,535
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	3,940	1,960	1,975
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	19,885	9,400	10,485
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	13,405	7,335	6,070
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,445	560	880
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	2,945	1,105	1,840
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	2,095	400	1,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	16,975	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	7,505	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	4,320	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	4,035	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	16,975	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	14,200	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	12,230	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	2,775	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	2,175	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	14,200	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	5,805	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	8,395	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	3,850	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	2,775	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	1,700	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	840	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	7,950	3,775	4,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	21,755	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	15,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	5,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	10,370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	5,495	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	4,845	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	58,315	28,725	29,585
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	52,860	26,420	26,440
French only	35	20	20	30	15	15
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	4,020	1,730	2,290
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	1,400	560	840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	58,310	28,730	29,585
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	55,925	27,685	28,245
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	645	325	320
English and French	115	55	65	360	165	195
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	1,375	550	825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	825	410	420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	58,310	28,725	29,585
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	56,665	27,915	28,750
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	39,290	19,840	19,455
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	38,665	19,525	19,140
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	630	315	315
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	17,365	8,075	9,295
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	17,365	8,075	9,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	445	215	225
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	435	215	220
Amharic	0	0	5	30	20	15
Arabic	45	30	15	340	160	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	10	0	5	25	15	5
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	250	105	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	45	15	25
Vietnamese	45	25	20	210	85	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	1,615	645	965
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	95	45	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	10	0	5	90	30	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	1,315	530	780
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	50	25	25
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	15	5	5
Tamil	20	10	10	35	15	15
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	8,440	4,040	4,400
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	25	10	15	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	2,300	1,125	1,175
Baltic languages	70	30	40	15	10	5
Latvian	45	15	30	5	5	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	2,285	1,115	1,165
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	30	15	15
Bulgarian	10	5	0	105	45	55
Croatian	60	35	25	135	65	70
Czech	85	30	55	135	75	65
Macedonian	70	35	35	15	5	5
Polish	510	235	270	775	370	405
Russian	195	90	105	715	345	370
Serbian	35	20	15	140	75	60
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Slovak	40	25	20	125	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	10	10	5
Ukrainian	210	95	115	80	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	800	375	425
Afrikaans	15	10	5	45	20	25
Danish	45	20	25	35	20	15
Dutch	460	240	220	155	70	80
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	495	220	270
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Swedish	15	10	10	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	2,950	1,405	1,545
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	1,585	740	845
Bengali	10	5	5	20	10	15
Gujarati	80	40	35	155	80	75
Hindi	50	25	25	385	175	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	5	5	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	855	410	450
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	35	15	25
Urdu	40	20	20	70	35	40
Iranian languages	50	25	20	1,345	655	690
Kurdish	5	0	5	100	45	50
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	1,235	605	630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	2,280	1,070	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	420	200	220
Portuguese	180	85	95	335	155	180
Romanian	40	20	20	565	285	285
Spanish	185	80	105	955	430	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	260	90	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	1,310	640	665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	4,505	2,080	2,420
Chinese languages	435	215	215	4,500	2,080	2,415
Cantonese	180	95	85	2,550	1,200	1,345
Hakka	5	0	0	45	20	30
Mandarin	205	95	110	1,670	755	915
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	130	60	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	35	5	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	270	130	140
Estonian	55	25	30	10	10	5
Finnish	80	30	45	70	30	40
Hungarian	185	100	85	190	95	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	1,650	810	840
English and French	450	195	255	165	80	85
English and non-official language	480	220	260	1,380	685	695
French and non-official language	20	10	15	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	58,310	28,730	29,585
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	54,765	27,045	27,725
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	45,645	22,705	22,940
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	45,440	22,595	22,845
French	840	375	460	205	105	95
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	9,120	4,340	4,780
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	9,120	4,340	4,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	240	110	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	240	110	135
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arabic	20	15	10	195	85	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	120	45	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Vietnamese	25	10	15	95	40	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	615	280	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	30	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	535	245	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	25	15	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	20	10	10
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	3,815	1,840	1,975
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	1,125	570	560
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	425	210	220	1,125	565	555
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	60	25	30
Croatian	20	10	10	35	20	15
Czech	20	10	10	40	20	20
Macedonian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Polish	170	85	85	350	170	180
Russian	125	55	70	465	230	230
Serbian	5	5	0	80	50	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	75	35	40
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	50	20	30
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	1,620	765	855
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	770	360	410
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	60	30	30	50	20	25
Hindi	15	0	5	135	55	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	520	250	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	40	20	25
Iranian languages	30	15	15	840	395	445
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	775	370	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	940	445	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	70	30	40
Portuguese	55	20	35	120	55	70
Romanian	10	10	5	280	140	145
Spanish	50	25	25	475	225	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	115	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	995	500	500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	3,025	1,425	1,605
Chinese languages	285	140	140	3,025	1,420	1,600
Cantonese	115	55	55	1,685	800	885
Hakka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	145	70	75	1,225	575	655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	75	35	40
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	60	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	3,545	1,685	1,865
English and French	200	85	110	110	55	60
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	3,330	1,585	1,750
French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	85	35	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	58,310	28,725	29,585
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	48,270	23,980	24,290
English	1,245	575	670	4,050	2,005	2,045
French	1,920	825	1,100	605	280	330
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	5,235	2,395	2,835
Aboriginal	350	170	180	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	5,230	2,400	2,835
English and French	5	5	5	30	15	15
English and non-official language	30	15	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	55	20	35	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	48,150	23,510	24,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	45,985	22,470	23,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	37,701	46,208	30,686
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	46,055	22,525	23,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	33,510	39,774	28,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	42,135	21,005	21,130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	37,057	46,280	29,217
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	30,095	12,370	17,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	3,178	2,003	3,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	36,810	18,750	18,055
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	38,992	47,774	31,720
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	48,150	23,530	24,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	45,980	22,490	23,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	45,247	54,730	36,168
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	46,050	22,550	23,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	38,064	44,821	31,580
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	42,035	21,045	20,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	44,855	54,714	34,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	29,980	12,300	17,685
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	6,509	6,453	6,547
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	36,810	18,825	17,990
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	45,584	54,990	35,741
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	48,150	23,530	24,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	17,790	10,335	7,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	57,249	64,777	49,452
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	64,454	71,997	54,006
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	90.6	93.5	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	80.5	83.7	76.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	9.4	6.5	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	48,150	23,510	24,635
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	2,165	1,045	1,120
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	45,990	22,470	23,515
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	95.5	95.6	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	6,730	2,715	4,015
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	7,020	2,735	4,285
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	5,470	2,225	3,245
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	4,910	2,115	2,795
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	5,075	2,290	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	3,980	1,970	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	3,340	1,835	1,505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	2,550	1,605	950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	2,045	1,315	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	1,385	940	445
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	3,475	2,725	750
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	2,650	2,040	605
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	830	685	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	48,150	23,510	24,635
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	2,095	985	1,110
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	46,055	22,530	23,525
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	95.6	95.8	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	6,955	2,845	4,105
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	7,345	2,930	4,415
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	6,590	2,765	3,825
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	6,265	2,790	3,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	5,665	2,680	2,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	4,310	2,375	1,935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	3,210	2,005	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	2,195	1,415	775
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	3,530	2,710	815
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	1,320	970	350
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	760	580	180
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	1,445	1,165	280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	48,150	23,515	24,635
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	11,340	4,760	6,580
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	36,810	18,755	18,055
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	76.4	79.8	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	4,610	2,050	2,560
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	2,475	1,000	1,475
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	4,270	1,760	2,515
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	3,710	1,575	2,125
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	3,700	1,590	2,115
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	3,975	1,800	2,175
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	3,235	1,620	1,610
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	2,705	1,575	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	2,215	1,400	815
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	5,910	4,380	1,530
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	1,780	1,165	615
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	1,175	820	355
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	2,955	2,390	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	21,750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	84,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	72,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	4,850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	42,810	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	37,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	16,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	100,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	86,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	21,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	95,644	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	80,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	4,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	48,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	40,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	16,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	109,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	92,137	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	21,755	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	1,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	1,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	1,450	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	1,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	8,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	2,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	2,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	21,750	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	935	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	1,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	1,805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	1,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	1,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	1,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	6,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	2,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	1,835	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	1,885	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	16,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	99,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	85,308	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	89,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	76,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	8,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	118,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	100,733	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	2,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	59,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	53,191	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	16,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	107,981	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	90,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	5,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	97,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	82,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	8,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	126,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	105,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	2,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	65,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	57,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	6,635	3,275	3,360
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	38,714	42,854	34,521
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	34,129	37,257	30,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	6,690	3,285	3,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	44,744	49,667	39,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	37,782	41,244	34,438
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	57,895	28,610	29,290
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	24,420	11,610	12,815
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	4,735	2,240	2,495
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	4,430	2,020	2,405
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	4,645	2,185	2,455
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	4,945	2,385	2,555
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	5,670	2,780	2,890
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	33,475	17,000	16,480
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	6,250	3,095	3,155
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	6,740	3,410	3,330
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	7,320	3,690	3,630
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	7,780	4,030	3,755
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	5,385	2,775	2,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	57,895	28,605	29,290
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	12,005	6,260	5,745
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	3,625	1,880	1,740
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	38,870	19,070	19,800
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	7,015	3,275	3,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	6,615	3,060	3,560
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	1,790	930	860
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	520	270	245
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	3,865	1,760	2,110
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	960	370	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	11.4	10.7	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	14.9	14.9	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	14.3	14.4	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	9.9	9.2	10.7
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	13.7	11.3	15.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	5,470	2,555	2,910
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	1,460	765	700
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	410	225	185
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	3,435	1,585	1,850
65 years and over	365	180	185	570	210	360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	9.4	8.9	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	12.2	12.2	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	11.3	12.0	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	8.8	8.3	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	8.1	6.4	9.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	57,900	28,610	29,290
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	56,475	28,025	28,445
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	56,440	28,015	28,430
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	4,270	1,965	2,300
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	21,055	9,895	11,160
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	21,050	9,900	11,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	640	350	285
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	635	350	285
Amharic	0	0	0	50	40	10
Arabic	60	30	25	465	250	210
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	80	35	40
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	305	125	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	65	25	40
Vietnamese	55	25	30	240	95	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	1,955	820	1,135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	55	35
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	0	15
Ilocano	15	0	15	115	35	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	150	70	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	1,745	720	1,025
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	85	45	40
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	30	20	15
Tamil	30	10	20	60	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	10,550	5,065	5,485
Albanian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Armenian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	2,645	1,310	1,330
Baltic languages	75	35	40	10	10	10
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	2,635	1,305	1,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Bulgarian	15	10	10	100	45	55
Croatian	50	25	20	235	115	120
Czech	110	40	75	180	95	90
Macedonian	55	20	30	30	15	15
Polish	525	225	300	900	430	470
Russian	235	105	130	980	465	510
Serbian	50	20	25	190	110	80
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	20	15	10
Slovak	50	20	30	175	110	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	25	10	15
Ukrainian	275	135	135	160	95	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	1,105	500	600
Afrikaans	45	30	15	105	55	50
Danish	50	25	25	65	25	35
Dutch	545	250	295	160	60	100
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	730	360	375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	30	10	20
Swedish	30	15	20	55	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	130	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	3,600	1,730	1,870
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	2,080	980	1,105
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	95	50	45	250	125	125
Hindi	95	45	50	840	410	425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	1,130	540	590
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	15	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	55	20	35
Urdu	20	15	10	135	60	80
Iranian languages	45	25	20	1,540	755	785
Kurdish	0	0	0	230	120	120
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	1,375	670	705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	3,260	1,560	1,705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	595	260	335
Portuguese	235	105	125	365	195	170
Romanian	30	15	20	710	365	350
Spanish	750	300	455	1,705	790	910
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	435	190	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	1,355	620	735
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	170	75	90
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swahili	30	15	15	85	50	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	145	50	90
American Sign Language	120	40	80	75	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	70	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	5,495	2,580	2,915
Chinese languages	545	260	290	5,470	2,570	2,900
Cantonese	265	135	130	2,940	1,390	1,550
Hakka	10	10	10	45	15	25
Mandarin	275	115	155	3,175	1,490	1,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	230	110	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	50	15	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	100	25	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	20	10	15	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	15	15	0	115	55	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	335	175	160
Estonian	60	35	30	10	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	80	35	45
Hungarian	180	100	80	255	140	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	57,895	28,605	29,290
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	53,620	26,715	26,900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	11,355	5,965	5,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	42,260	20,755	21,510
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	4,280	1,890	2,390
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	57,895	28,610	29,290
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	38,945	19,680	19,270
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	18,435	8,745	9,685
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	3,985	2,005	1,980
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	2,460	1,220	1,240
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	5,180	2,440	2,740
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	4,870	2,260	2,610
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	2,265	1,110	1,155
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	2,605	1,145	1,460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	1,935	825	1,115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	520	185	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	18,430	8,745	9,685
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	1,830	965	870
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	3,110	1,730	1,385
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	3,500	1,510	1,985
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	8,250	3,725	4,520
45 years and over	445	205	240	1,740	820	925
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	18,430	8,745	9,685
Americas	1,005	425	580	1,510	685	830
Brazil	15	0	10	95	40	60
Colombia	10	0	10	85	25	55
El Salvador	0	0	0	105	50	60
Guyana	65	30	30	30	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	80	30	50	110	50	60
Mexico	30	0	20	165	60	110
Peru	15	10	10	60	15	50
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	60	45	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	475	215	255
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	330	180	155
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	5,350	2,680	2,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	45	25	20
Croatia	45	20	25	150	85	65
France	50	25	25	85	60	25
Germany	1,015	535	485	325	165	165
Greece	105	45	65	50	25	25
Hungary	115	55	60	135	70	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	75	40	30
Italy	560	320	240	210	105	105
Netherlands	465	220	245	150	65	85
Poland	330	140	200	695	330	360
Portugal	170	75	90	130	75	60
Romania	65	35	30	575	295	280
Russian Federation	85	40	45	305	125	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	110	50	55
Ukraine	115	45	65	200	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	1,345	685	655
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	770	385	385
Africa	240	115	125	885	475	415
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	45	20	25	95	55	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kenya	35	15	20	80	40	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	40	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	220	115	105
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	340	165	175
Asia	1,465	625	840	10,205	4,665	5,540
Afghanistan	0	0	0	155	65	90
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	1,910	860	1,055
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	1,235	580	655
India	250	125	125	950	440	510
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	1,000	490	510
Iraq	0	0	10	135	80	55
Japan	20	10	10	160	50	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	1,025	450	575
Lebanon	10	10	0	60	25	35
Pakistan	40	15	25	75	35	40
Philippines	370	135	235	1,800	790	1,015
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	70	30	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	415	195	225
Viet Nam	70	30	40	275	140	135
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	905	420	480
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	485	245	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	1,940	820	1,115
Americas	60	15	45	200	80	115
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	85	30	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	45	15	30
Europe	105	45	60	270	115	155
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	20	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	110	50	60
Africa	20	10	10	105	45	60
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	45	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	205	75	125	1,330	555	775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	200	90	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	10
India	65	30	35	155	75	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	155	75	80
Iraq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	235	95	135
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	400	150	245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	80	35	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	35	20	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	57,900	28,605	29,290
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	19,320	9,095	10,220
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	14,155	7,030	7,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	24,420	12,485	11,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	14,675	6,865	7,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	8,490	4,140	4,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	3,145	1,965	1,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	5,350	2,175	3,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	3,985	1,515	2,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	2,020	1,115	905
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	180	95	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	57,895	28,610	29,290
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	1,985	935	1,045
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	1,925	910	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	1,115	525	590
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	805	385	420
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	35	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	55,915	27,670	28,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	57,900	28,605	29,290
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	585	295	285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	57,315	28,310	29,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	57,895	28,605	29,290
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	360	180	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	355	180	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	295	160	135
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	55	20	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	2,170	1,000	1,170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	2,075	950	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	1,485	645	840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	590	310	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	95	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	95	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	55,365	27,425	27,940
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	57,895	28,605	29,290
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	18,785	8,970	9,815
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	2,790	1,370	1,420
Chinese	710	325	380	6,430	3,065	3,365
Black	720	410	315	885	465	415
Filipino	575	220	355	2,515	1,125	1,385
Latin American	120	40	80	925	455	470
Arab	45	25	20	330	175	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	575	255	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	1,415	685	730
Korean	135	55	80	1,395	645	750
Japanese	135	70	65	595	280	310
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	170	75	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	770	365	405
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	39,110	19,635	19,480
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	57,895	28,605	29,290
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	2,530	1,180	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	1,885	855	1,030
Inuit	85	35	50	10	0	10
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	745	370	375
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	11,555	5,850	5,700
Acadian	75	35	40	55	40	10
American	1,055	530	525	665	335	335
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	11,000	5,580	5,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	36,860	18,480	18,380
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	23,040	11,605	11,435
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	14,290	7,090	7,205
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	8,190	3,965	4,225
Manx	70	20	50	40	0	25
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	10,705	5,385	5,320
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	1,430	765	665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	1,450	710	740
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	5,080	2,560	2,520
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	5,075	2,560	2,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	9,620	4,775	4,845
Austrian	810	445	365	520	205	305
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	315	110	205	240	100	140
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	2,335	1,170	1,165
Flemish	20	15	10	30	20	10
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	6,910	3,465	3,440
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	285	135	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	4,500	2,275	2,225
Danish	540	215	330	775	350	430
Finnish	645	320	325	560	260	295
Icelandic	70	40	30	225	115	110
Norwegian	480	210	265	1,800	985	815
Swedish	570	250	325	1,430	725	700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	230	125	110
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	9,310	4,605	4,705
Bulgarian	85	45	40	140	65	70
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Czech	360	195	165	290	145	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	110	55	55
Estonian	130	60	65	70	35	40
Hungarian	985	550	435	710	345	365
Latvian	175	80	90	55	25	35
Lithuanian	165	105	60	100	65	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	2,675	1,295	1,380
Romanian	310	185	120	1,140	590	550
Russian	750	345	410	2,005	970	1,035
Slovak	205	120	85	260	155	110
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	3,235	1,550	1,685
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	45	30	15
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	5,975	2,795	3,180
Albanian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	540	250	290
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	285	145	140
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	3,050	1,495	1,560
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	35	15	15
Maltese	285	175	115	40	15	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	865	410	450
Serbian	95	55	40	290	150	140
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	100	65	35
Spanish	500	175	330	1,120	480	640
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	125	40	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	365	195	175
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	10
Jewish	175	90	90	210	115	95
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	140	70	70
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	515	275	240
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	40	20	15
Bermudan	25	10	15	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	40	15	25
Dominican	10	0	0	25	25	10
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	475	235	235	240	125	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	90	60	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	35	10	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	35	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	1,310	605	700
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	75	45	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	30	10	15
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	70	30	40
Chilean	0	0	0	85	60	25
Colombian	20	15	10	185	70	115
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	80	60	25
Guyanese	75	30	45	120	45	75
Hispanic	10	0	10	20	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maya	10	0	10	20	20	0
Mexican	85	30	50	295	110	180
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	80	15	65
Salvadorean	0	0	0	175	80	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	55	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	65	25	40
African origins	455	215	235	1,200	630	565
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	180	95	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	45	25	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	15	0	10
North African origins	85	50	35	290	155	140
Algerian	30	20	10	65	25	40
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	145	80	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	20	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	420	250	170
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	10	0	10	65	55	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	95	35	65	180	110	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	185	75	115	340	155	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	35	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	305	135	175
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	17,305	8,205	9,100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	2,350	1,170	1,185
Afghan	0	0	0	230	100	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	150	95	55
Armenian	85	45	35	30	30	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	1,315	630	680
Iraqi	20	10	10	65	45	15
Israeli	20	10	10	25	10	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	210	95	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	155	70	85
Palestinian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	45	30	15
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	20	20	0	75	30	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	40	30	15
South Asian origins	695	365	325	2,800	1,410	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	2,495	1,260	1,235
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	110	55	60
Punjabi	50	30	20	140	80	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	50	15	35
Tamil	0	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	12,250	5,665	6,585
Burmese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	75	35	40
Chinese	785	350	435	7,115	3,350	3,765
Filipino	620	250	365	2,750	1,225	1,530
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	65	45	20
Japanese	150	70	80	735	335	400
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	1,450	665	785
Laotian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Malaysian	10	0	10	90	45	50
Mongolian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Taiwanese	30	15	15	165	70	100
Thai	25	15	10	55	20	35
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	320	130	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	35	25	10
Oceania origins	150	105	45	550	295	255
Australian	95	65	25	210	115	95
New Zealander	25	15	10	90	45	45
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	275	165	115
Fijian	0	0	0	220	135	85
Hawaiian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Maori	10	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	21,755	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	16,730	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	5,025	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	21,750	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	5,940	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	15,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	21,755	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	2,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	5,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	6,990	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	6,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	21,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	6,470	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	2,990	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	2,990	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	2,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	6,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	21,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	21,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	21,750	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	20,650	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	21,750	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	1,305	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	6,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	3,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	5,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,255	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	1,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	21,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	20,590	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	21,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	11,595	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	9,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	21,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	2,615	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	4,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	5,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	4,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	2,545	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	1,295	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	21,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	16,245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	5,475	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	4,780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	16,705	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	70.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	20.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,480	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,513	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	681,362	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	651,152	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	5,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	17.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	40.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,033	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,147	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	48,150	23,530	24,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	6,550	3,415	3,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	15,485	7,535	7,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	26,115	12,585	13,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	4,390	3,315	1,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	1,695	1,020	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	2,690	2,295	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	9,910	3,935	5,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	1,515	625	890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	10,300	4,705	5,600
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	7,120	3,165	3,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	875	345	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	185	65	120
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	1,840	945	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	280	180	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	33,645	16,280	17,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	2,535	1,415	1,120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	9,550	4,680	4,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	21,565	10,185	11,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	3,310	2,530	780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	1,245	750	495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	2,065	1,780	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	8,095	3,210	4,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,185	485	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	8,975	3,955	5,015
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	6,155	2,655	3,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	750	295	465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	155	45	110
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	1,670	805	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	240	160	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	48,150	23,530	24,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	22,035	10,950	11,085
Education	3,005	775	2,235	1,560	335	1,220
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	1,560	335	1,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,085	530	555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	295	205	95
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	790	330	460
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	1,370	505	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	215	50	165
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	395	115	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	425	160	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	85	70	20
54. History	355	180	170	160	75	80
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	2,980	955	2,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	260	85	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	475	35	450
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	485	85	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	45	35	15
42. Psychology	880	195	680	485	135	345
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	1,195	580	615
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	5,360	2,045	3,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	270	85	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	5,090	1,960	3,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	995	490	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	440	175	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	230	120	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	300	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,100	715	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	935	640	290
25. Library science	100	10	85	45	15	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	100	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	6,165	5,555	615
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	105	80	20
14. Engineering	880	805	80	1,425	1,150	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,120	960	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	1,530	1,465	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	1,200	1,145	55
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	790	755	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	335	180	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	240	130	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	95	50	45
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	3,760	610	3,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	320	170	150
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	3,400	430	2,970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	45	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	1,400	655	745
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	950	260	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	145	110	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	290	280	10
Other	15	0	15	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	33,650	16,280	17,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	12,085	6,095	5,990
Education	1,840	455	1,385	1,200	250	955
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	1,200	245	950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	895	460	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	240	170	70
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	655	290	365
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,125	370	755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	195	45	150
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	315	70	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	340	120	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	65	50	15
54. History	180	85	95	120	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	2,525	765	1,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	225	75	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	400	25	375
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	435	80	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	40	30	10
42. Psychology	580	95	485	415	105	305
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	975	435	540
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	4,525	1,740	2,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	235	65	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	4,285	1,675	2,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	805	375	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	395	150	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	170	75	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	220	145	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	20	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,005	655	345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	860	600	265
25. Library science	60	10	55	40	15	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	90	35	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	4,945	4,395	555
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	90	70	20
14. Engineering	485	420	70	1,235	970	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	890	755	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,200	1,140	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	980	930	50
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	550	525	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	260	130	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	180	90	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	80	40	35
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	3,110	495	2,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	265	130	130
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	2,810	350	2,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	40	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	1,170	555	620
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	780	210	575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	130	95	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	250	240	10
Other	15	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	48,150	23,530	24,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	22,035	10,950	11,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	26,115	12,580	13,530
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	19,140	9,245	9,895
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	16,455	7,890	8,565
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	2,685	1,360	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	6,970	3,335	3,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	570	345	225
Philippines	200	55	145	935	330	605
India	95	50	50	355	175	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	515	310	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	675	295	380
France	15	10	10	50	40	15
Other	1,325	705	620	3,880	1,845	2,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	33,650	16,280	17,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	12,085	6,095	5,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	21,565	10,185	11,380
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	15,950	7,625	8,320
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	13,785	6,540	7,245
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	2,165	1,085	1,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	5,620	2,560	3,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	450	260	190
Philippines	145	35	105	840	295	550
India	80	45	40	275	120	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	260	140	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	580	255	325
France	15	10	0	45	30	10
Other	610	255	360	3,170	1,465	1,705
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	48,150	23,530	24,620
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	33,625	17,590	16,035
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	32,045	16,740	15,300
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	1,585	855	735
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	14,525	5,935	8,585
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	69.8	74.8	65.1
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	66.6	71.1	62.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	4.7	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	48,150	23,530	24,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	13,545	5,555	7,990
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	34,605	17,980	16,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	18,195	10,620	7,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	16,410	7,350	9,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.4	44.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	33,625	17,595	16,030
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	485	225	260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	33,140	17,370	15,770
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	29,620	15,170	14,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	3,520	2,200	1,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	33,625	17,595	16,030
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	485	225	260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	33,140	17,365	15,770
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	3,540	2,270	1,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	5,755	1,540	4,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	2,245	1,815	430
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	1,940	350	1,590
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	3,375	935	2,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,075	520	555
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	7,950	3,445	4,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	5,875	5,480	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	330	260	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	1,065	760	305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	33,625	17,595	16,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	480	225	260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	33,140	17,370	15,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	185	105	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	65	35	25
22 Utilities	360	295	65	215	150	70
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	3,360	2,860	500
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	2,535	1,805	730
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,770	1,190	575
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	3,990	1,830	2,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	1,815	1,435	375
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,130	700	425
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,435	545	885
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	675	365	310
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	2,560	1,420	1,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	75	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	1,550	930	620
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	2,320	665	1,650
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	3,550	510	3,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	610	295	315
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	2,235	920	1,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	1,435	675	755
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	1,645	870	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	32,045	16,740	15,300
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	2,085	995	1,090
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	190	135	55
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	4,670	3,595	1,070
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	25,100	12,010	13,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	25,100	12,015	13,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	5,155	2,215	2,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	19,565	9,615	9,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	275	125	150
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	100	60	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	29,770	15,610	14,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	23,010	12,690	10,325
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,565	590	980
Public transit	905	295	615	3,760	1,610	2,145
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	875	370	505
Bicycle	340	245	95	225	175	50
Other method	555	275	280	340	190	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	29,770	15,615	14,155
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	5,815	2,505	3,310
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	7,950	3,745	4,200
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	6,715	4,010	2,710
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	4,205	2,505	1,700
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	5,095	2,855	2,235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	29,770	15,610	14,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	2,800	1,960	835
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	6,410	3,915	2,495
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	7,765	3,895	3,870
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	4,760	1,985	2,770
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	3,400	1,400	2,000
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	4,640	2,460	2,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	35,745	18,490	17,255
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	35,165	18,195	16,975
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	34,465	17,845	16,625
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	34,365	17,810	16,555
French	295	70	225	100	35	70
Non-official languages	145	65	85	700	350	345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	700	350	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	95	50	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	10	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	155	65	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	410	215	195
Chinese languages	25	15	10	410	215	190
Cantonese	20	10	10	205	105	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	185	105	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	580	300	285
English and French	205	60	145	65	35	30
English and non-official language	105	55	50	505	255	250
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	35,750	18,490	17,255
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	33,715	17,430	16,285
English	220	75	140	330	160	180
French	1,185	520	670	310	135	175
Non-official language	440	220	225	1,365	755	610
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	1,360	755	610
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	15	15	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	57,225	28,235	28,990
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	50,130	24,840	25,290
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	7,095	3,395	3,700
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	2,865	1,415	1,450
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	4,230	1,985	2,250
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	3,610	1,725	1,885
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	3,280	1,550	1,730
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	330	180	150
External migrants	220	90	125	620	260	365
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	54,890	27,060	27,830
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	34,400	17,120	17,275
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	20,485	9,935	10,550
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	8,860	4,280	4,575
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	11,625	5,655	5,975
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	9,600	4,725	4,875
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	8,660	4,250	4,410
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	935	470	465
External migrants	635	310	325	2,030	930	1,095