Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Victoria, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	85,792	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	80,017	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	49,212	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	45,762	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	4,405.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	19.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	85,795	40,575	45,215
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	7,935	3,940	3,995
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	2,940	1,435	1,505
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	2,630	1,305	1,325
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	2,370	1,200	1,165
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	59,810	28,990	30,820
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	2,765	1,280	1,480
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	6,575	2,980	3,600
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	8,750	4,210	4,545
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	7,840	4,020	3,820
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	6,210	3,155	3,045
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	5,075	2,555	2,520
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	5,080	2,490	2,590
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	5,405	2,660	2,750
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	5,950	2,850	3,100
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	6,165	2,790	3,370
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	18,050	7,645	10,400
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	5,985	2,745	3,240
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	3,930	1,820	2,105
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	2,690	1,180	1,505
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	2,140	880	1,255
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	3,305	1,015	2,290
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,730	640	1,090
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	1,160	300	860
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	345	65	280
100 years and over	30	5	20	70	10	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	9.2	9.7	8.8
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	69.7	71.4	68.2
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	21.0	18.8	23.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	3.9	2.5	5.1
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	44.5	43.4	45.6
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	42.7	41.3	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	45,765	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	6,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	8,195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	31,015	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	2,260	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	4,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	23,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	45,760	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	22,170	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	16,060	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	4,180	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	2,380	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	980	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	81,650	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	77,860	36,635	41,220
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	34,940	17,435	17,505
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	24,315	12,120	12,195
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	10,625	5,320	5,305
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	42,920	19,200	23,720
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	27,010	13,970	13,040
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	2,655	1,210	1,450
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	8,550	3,100	5,455
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	4,695	925	3,775
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	20,155	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	14,080	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	3,445	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	540	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	20,155	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	16,780	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	11,470	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	5,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	3,375	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	2,735	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	16,780	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	11,585	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	5,195	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	2,725	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	1,970	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	3,370	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	2,500	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	725	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	31,970	14,695	17,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	45,760	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	19,665	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	11,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	8,330	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	25,855	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	22,170	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	3,685	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	83,030	39,280	43,750
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	71,570	34,325	37,245
French only	35	20	20	30	10	20
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	10,750	4,650	6,100
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	675	290	385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	83,030	39,280	43,745
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	80,570	38,165	42,405
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	1,555	725	830
English and French	115	55	65	260	115	145
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	650	275	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	1,685	785	905
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	2.0	2.0	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	83,030	39,275	43,750
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	81,605	38,630	42,975
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	70,065	33,690	36,375
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	68,470	32,940	35,530
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	1,595	750	845
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	11,540	4,945	6,595
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	11,495	4,925	6,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	595	325	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	555	310	245
Amharic	0	0	5	50	15	35
Arabic	45	30	15	440	260	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	25	20	10
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	235	95	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	45	25	20	205	80	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	1,205	455	745
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	80	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	25	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	995	375	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	95	55	50
Kannada	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	30	15	20
Tamil	20	10	10	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	5,440	2,440	3,000
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Armenian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	1,215	505	710
Baltic languages	70	30	40	35	15	20
Latvian	45	15	30	20	10	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	1,185	490	690
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	10	0	10
Bulgarian	10	5	0	30	15	20
Croatian	60	35	25	70	30	40
Czech	85	30	55	105	35	65
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	330	140	185
Russian	195	90	105	330	135	190
Serbian	35	20	15	55	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	30	15	15
Slovak	40	25	20	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	210	95	115	160	60	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	1,635	695	940
Afrikaans	15	10	5	30	15	15
Danish	45	20	25	85	35	45
Dutch	460	240	220	395	180	215
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	5
German	1,325	655	670	990	410	580
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	50	25	20
Swedish	15	10	10	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	75	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	1,010	495	515
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	655	320	335
Bengali	10	5	5	30	15	15
Gujarati	80	40	35	35	20	15
Hindi	50	25	25	125	70	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	315	140	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Urdu	40	20	20	80	45	35
Iranian languages	50	25	20	330	160	165
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	310	150	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	1,435	665	765
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	730	410	325	210	100	110
Portuguese	180	85	95	265	125	140
Romanian	40	20	20	80	35	45
Spanish	185	80	105	875	405	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	475	125	355
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	105	50	60	435	165	270
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	85	35	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	2,455	1,040	1,415
Chinese languages	435	215	215	2,445	1,030	1,410
Cantonese	180	95	85	1,140	490	650
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	1,100	455	645
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	130	55	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Burmese	0	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	105	30	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	105	30	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	250	100	145
Estonian	55	25	30	10	0	10
Finnish	80	30	45	60	15	40
Hungarian	185	100	85	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	1,420	650	775
English and French	450	195	255	295	125	175
English and non-official language	480	220	260	1,040	480	565
French and non-official language	20	10	15	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	83,030	39,280	43,750
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	80,690	38,230	42,460
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	76,265	36,275	39,985
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	75,830	36,070	39,760
French	840	375	460	430	210	220
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	4,420	1,950	2,470
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	4,425	1,955	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	310	145	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	285	140	145
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	15
Arabic	20	15	10	230	120	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	105	45	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	100	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	525	225	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	480	210	275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	40	20	20
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	15	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	1,340	615	720
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	325	145	175
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	325	150	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	20	10	10	10	5	10
Czech	20	10	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	90	40	50
Russian	125	55	70	130	55	70
Serbian	5	5	0	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	145	65	80
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	110	50	60
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	390	190	200
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	210	105	105
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	60	30	30	5	5	5
Hindi	15	0	5	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	40	20	20
Iranian languages	30	15	15	175	80	90
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	150	70	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	440	195	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	30	10	20
Portuguese	55	20	35	90	40	45
Romanian	10	10	5	20	10	15
Spanish	50	25	25	305	135	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	175	65	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	245	100	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	1,495	645	850
Chinese languages	285	140	140	1,485	640	850
Cantonese	115	55	55	650	285	375
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	735	315	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	75	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	50	25	25
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	2,340	1,050	1,290
English and French	200	85	110	200	90	115
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	2,060	920	1,140
French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	30	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	83,030	39,280	43,750
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	75,050	35,845	39,200
English	1,245	575	670	2,045	925	1,125
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,300	550	745
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	4,420	1,855	2,565
Aboriginal	350	170	180	70	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	4,350	1,830	2,520
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	15
English and non-official language	30	15	15	70	45	30
French and non-official language	55	20	35	125	50	70
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	73,745	34,690	39,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	72,190	33,985	38,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	34,164	37,331	31,669
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	72,260	34,045	38,215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	30,610	32,814	28,833
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	66,200	31,105	35,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	32,526	36,641	29,010
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	52,960	23,290	29,670
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	3,026	1,711	3,827
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	55,140	26,605	28,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	30,948	34,107	28,095
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	73,745	34,690	39,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	72,270	34,050	38,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	43,934	48,880	39,528
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	72,325	34,100	38,230
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	37,036	40,348	34,082
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	66,340	31,260	35,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	42,634	48,660	37,264
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	52,990	23,195	29,790
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	6,543	6,171	6,833
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	55,145	26,945	28,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	38,952	43,339	34,758
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	73,745	34,690	39,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	23,305	12,310	11,000
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	49,464	51,654	47,993
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	56,781	60,305	52,836
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	89.1	91.2	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	68.7	71.1	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	10.9	8.8	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	73,745	34,695	39,050
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	1,555	710	845
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	72,185	33,985	38,205
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	97.9	98.0	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	8,575	3,885	4,690
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	12,895	5,530	7,365
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	10,750	4,545	6,205
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	9,130	4,130	5,000
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	7,995	3,625	4,370
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	6,050	2,835	3,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	4,495	2,355	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	3,590	1,860	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	2,575	1,435	1,130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	1,770	980	785
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	4,365	2,800	1,565
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	2,990	1,840	1,150
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	1,375	965	415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	73,745	34,695	39,055
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	1,485	650	835
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	72,255	34,045	38,215
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	8,995	4,125	4,870
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	13,520	5,885	7,640
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	12,975	5,645	7,330
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	10,760	4,855	5,905
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	8,625	3,965	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	5,865	2,970	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	4,220	2,265	1,950
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	2,775	1,495	1,280
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	4,525	2,845	1,685
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	1,470	855	615
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	900	550	350
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	2,155	1,435	715
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	73,745	34,695	39,055
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	18,600	8,085	10,515
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	55,145	26,610	28,535
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	74.8	76.7	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	8,025	3,605	4,425
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	4,130	1,745	2,380
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	7,850	3,455	4,400
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	6,940	3,235	3,700
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	6,330	3,020	3,310
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	5,695	2,655	3,040
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	4,230	1,975	2,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	3,165	1,695	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	2,665	1,400	1,265
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	6,120	3,820	2,300
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	1,945	1,115	830
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	1,320	760	565
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	2,855	1,950	910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	45,765	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	53,126	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	46,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	22,170	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	35,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	31,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	23,590	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	77,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	68,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	45,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	69,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	58,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	22,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	45,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	38,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	23,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	91,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	77,413	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	45,765	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	1,320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	2,250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	2,795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	2,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	2,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	2,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	2,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	2,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	2,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	2,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	9,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	3,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	2,150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	2,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	45,760	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	1,385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	875	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	2,280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	3,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	2,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	2,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	2,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	4,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	3,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	2,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	1,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	6,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	2,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	1,555	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	1,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	20,425	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	80,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	70,273	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	11,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	81,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	71,125	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	5,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	103,303	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	89,444	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	3,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	47,781	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	43,605	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	20,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	94,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	79,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	95,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	79,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	5,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	117,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	98,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	3,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	56,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	49,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	30,535	14,085	16,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	31,052	31,426	30,802
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	28,063	28,124	28,013
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	30,540	14,025	16,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	40,616	42,746	38,806
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	34,721	36,131	33,524
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	81,655	38,615	43,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	46,245	21,360	24,885
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	12,915	6,170	6,745
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	9,735	4,300	5,445
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	8,255	3,760	4,495
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	7,575	3,440	4,130
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	7,765	3,685	4,075
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	35,410	17,255	18,155
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	7,430	3,475	3,960
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	7,275	3,515	3,755
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	7,160	3,460	3,700
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	6,975	3,465	3,515
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	6,565	3,340	3,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	81,655	38,615	43,040
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	9,300	4,600	4,700
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	3,485	1,690	1,800
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	56,920	27,250	29,670
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	15,430	6,765	8,665
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	16,140	7,425	8,715
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	2,195	1,140	1,055
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	770	405	360
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	11,295	5,240	6,055
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	2,650	1,045	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	19.8	19.2	20.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	23.6	24.8	22.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	22.1	24.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	19.8	19.2	20.4
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	17.2	15.4	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	11,440	5,480	5,960
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	1,335	705	630
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	445	235	205
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	9,325	4,455	4,865
65 years and over	365	180	185	785	320	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	14.0	14.2	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	14.4	15.3	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	12.8	13.9	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	16.4	16.3	16.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	5.1	4.7	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	81,650	38,620	43,035
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	80,965	38,335	42,635
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	80,950	38,325	42,625
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	10,685	4,695	5,985
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	17,770	7,765	10,000
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	135	50	85
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	17,640	7,725	9,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	935	510	430
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	880	485	390
Amharic	0	0	0	70	30	40
Arabic	60	30	25	645	380	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	155	70	85
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	330	150	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	45	25	15
Vietnamese	55	25	30	295	125	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	1,595	530	1,060
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ilocano	15	0	15	90	30	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	105	35	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	1,450	490	955
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	15	0	10	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	40	30	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	140	95	50
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	60	40	25
Tamil	30	10	20	85	60	25
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	9,745	4,330	5,415
Albanian	0	10	0	50	30	25
Armenian	30	15	10	20	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	1,380	610	770
Baltic languages	75	35	40	20	10	0
Latvian	70	30	35	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	1,360	595	770
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	75	30	40
Croatian	50	25	20	135	65	65
Czech	110	40	75	100	35	65
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	365	145	215
Russian	235	105	130	505	230	275
Serbian	50	20	25	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	25	20	0
Slovak	50	20	30	30	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	240	100	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	25	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	15	0	15
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	2,700	1,195	1,505
Afrikaans	45	30	15	85	30	60
Danish	50	25	25	95	25	65
Dutch	545	250	295	415	205	210
Frisian	20	0	15	15	0	10
German	1,645	855	790	1,955	895	1,060
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	85	35	45
Swedish	30	15	20	135	60	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	10	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	1,450	710	740
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	995	500	495
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	95	50	45	25	10	15
Hindi	95	45	50	410	220	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	55	10	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	520	260	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	20	0	15
Urdu	20	15	10	155	95	55
Iranian languages	45	25	20	470	210	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	460	200	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	4,495	1,925	2,575
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italian	1,000	575	430	670	280	390
Portuguese	235	105	125	500	225	275
Romanian	30	15	20	75	40	40
Spanish	750	300	455	3,525	1,480	2,045
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	75	25	45	1,115	430	685
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	140	65	75	515	235	280
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	255	115	135
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	10	10	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Shona	10	0	10	55	30	25
Swahili	30	15	15	85	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	240	90	150
American Sign Language	120	40	80	140	55	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	95	35	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	2,840	1,270	1,575
Chinese languages	545	260	290	2,835	1,270	1,565
Cantonese	265	135	130	1,360	640	720
Hakka	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	1,575	685	890
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	35	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	145	50	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	150	55	90
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	140	50	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	115	70	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	15	15	0	110	65	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	295	130	165
Estonian	60	35	30	30	10	20
Finnish	75	20	55	40	15	30
Hungarian	180	100	80	220	100	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	81,655	38,620	43,035
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	74,910	35,650	39,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	8,670	4,295	4,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	66,240	31,355	34,890
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	6,740	2,975	3,765
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	81,650	38,620	43,035
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	63,495	30,520	32,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	15,935	7,055	8,885
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	6,870	3,080	3,790
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	1,515	680	835
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	2,130	960	1,175
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	2,850	1,185	1,655
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	1,070	465	605
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	1,775	720	1,055
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	2,570	1,145	1,425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	2,215	1,045	1,170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	15,935	7,055	8,885
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	1,725	830	900
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	2,820	1,350	1,465
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	3,420	1,520	1,900
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	6,780	2,860	3,920
45 years and over	445	205	240	1,190	490	700
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	15,935	7,055	8,885
Americas	1,005	425	580	2,780	1,210	1,565
Brazil	15	0	10	30	25	10
Colombia	10	0	10	75	35	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	10	25
Guyana	65	30	30	20	15	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	10	30
Jamaica	80	30	50	65	45	20
Mexico	30	0	20	200	80	125
Peru	15	10	10	40	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	70	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	1,830	810	1,015
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	370	130	235
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	6,710	3,075	3,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	25	15	15
Croatia	45	20	25	75	35	40
France	50	25	25	140	50	90
Germany	1,015	535	485	585	215	375
Greece	105	45	65	35	10	25
Hungary	115	55	60	165	70	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	130	50	80
Italy	560	320	240	170	90	85
Netherlands	465	220	245	300	150	155
Poland	330	140	200	235	90	140
Portugal	170	75	90	90	35	55
Romania	65	35	30	85	40	45
Russian Federation	85	40	45	200	95	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	40	25	15
Ukraine	115	45	65	105	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	3,590	1,760	1,835
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	735	300	435
Africa	240	115	125	850	410	440
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	70	45	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kenya	35	15	20	50	10	40
Morocco	0	0	0	60	40	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	295	130	165
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	250	130	115
Asia	1,465	625	840	5,245	2,180	3,060
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	1,125	465	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	285	125	155
India	250	125	125	410	225	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	270	115	150
Iraq	0	0	10	25	20	10
Japan	20	10	10	335	60	280
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	275	115	160
Lebanon	10	10	0	40	25	15
Pakistan	40	15	25	85	50	30
Philippines	370	135	235	1,250	440	810
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	35	15	20	105	35	65
Viet Nam	70	30	40	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	655	330	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	360	175	185
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	2,575	1,150	1,420
Americas	60	15	45	310	105	200
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	40	10	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	180	65	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	45	20	25
Europe	105	45	60	390	215	170
France	10	0	10	20	15	0
Germany	0	10	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	155	110	50
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	115	60	60
Africa	20	10	10	160	70	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	30	10	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	40	15	25
Asia	205	75	125	1,650	710	935
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	240	105	140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	65	30	35	110	80	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	40	55
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	160	55	105
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	10	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Philippines	65	25	45	605	230	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	85	40	50
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	120	50	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	70	45	25
Australia	10	0	10	45	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	81,655	38,620	43,035
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	19,160	8,585	10,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	19,520	9,385	10,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	42,970	20,650	22,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	9,315	4,100	5,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	4,825	2,220	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	2,285	1,055	1,230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	2,540	1,165	1,375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	3,505	1,420	2,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	895	420	475
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	85	50	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	81,655	38,620	43,030
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	3,780	1,670	2,110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	3,625	1,605	2,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	2,145	935	1,210
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	1,455	660	800
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	75	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	85	30	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	77,875	36,950	40,925
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	81,655	38,620	43,035
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	1,600	730	875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	80,050	37,890	42,160
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	81,650	38,620	43,035
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	810	370	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	795	350	440
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	665	275	390
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	125	70	50
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	3,945	1,730	2,215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	3,800	1,675	2,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	2,455	1,130	1,325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	1,305	530	775
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	145	55	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	130	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	76,900	36,520	40,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	81,650	38,620	43,030
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	12,370	5,680	6,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	1,750	920	830
Chinese	710	325	380	3,280	1,470	1,805
Black	720	410	315	1,130	620	510
Filipino	575	220	355	1,700	625	1,075
Latin American	120	40	80	765	345	420
Arab	45	25	20	575	355	220
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	720	300	420
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	445	215	225
Korean	135	55	80	580	275	300
Japanese	135	70	65	855	290	560
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	135	45	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	445	225	225
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	69,285	32,935	36,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	81,655	38,620	43,035
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	4,755	2,100	2,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	3,270	1,475	1,795
Inuit	85	35	50	60	25	30
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	1,590	665	925
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	18,705	9,040	9,665
Acadian	75	35	40	115	60	45
American	1,055	530	525	2,095	950	1,145
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	17,220	8,305	8,915
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	35	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	10	0	15
Québécois	70	35	40	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	65,195	30,735	34,465
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	49,900	23,580	26,320
Channel Islander	10	10	10	20	15	0
Cornish	10	10	0	55	30	25
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	31,005	14,520	16,485
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	18,715	8,345	10,370
Manx	70	20	50	75	55	20
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	23,100	10,740	12,360
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	3,450	1,545	1,900
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	3,720	1,700	2,015
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	9,280	3,990	5,290
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	9,270	3,985	5,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	16,950	7,820	9,130
Austrian	810	445	365	1,145	505	640
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Belgian	315	110	205	520	245	275
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	3,900	1,800	2,110
Flemish	20	15	10	65	20	40
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	10
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	12,120	5,605	6,515
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	0	15
Swiss	535	260	270	715	315	405
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	7,150	3,305	3,850
Danish	540	215	330	1,310	635	675
Finnish	645	320	325	660	310	350
Icelandic	70	40	30	600	290	305
Norwegian	480	210	265	2,625	1,195	1,435
Swedish	570	250	325	2,280	1,005	1,270
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	380	165	215
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	12,325	5,870	6,455
Bulgarian	85	45	40	120	50	65
Byelorussian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Czech	360	195	165	540	240	300
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	130	55	75
Estonian	130	60	65	130	45	85
Hungarian	985	550	435	1,245	595	650
Latvian	175	80	90	150	75	70
Lithuanian	165	105	60	250	125	125
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	3,760	1,795	1,960
Romanian	310	185	120	870	410	460
Russian	750	345	410	2,230	1,075	1,155
Slovak	205	120	85	150	75	70
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	5,015	2,370	2,645
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	130	75	50
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	6,115	2,795	3,320
Albanian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	15	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	365	165	205
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	10
Greek	550	295	255	530	215	315
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	2,890	1,335	1,550
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	25	15	15
Maltese	285	175	115	85	45	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	775	365	415
Serbian	95	55	40	160	95	55
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	195	80	110	120	45	80
Spanish	500	175	330	1,300	580	720
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	170	80	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	10	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	1,100	570	535
Basque	10	10	0	30	10	20
Jewish	175	90	90	595	315	280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	420	240	185
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	615	285	330
Antiguan	15	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	20	0	15
Bermudan	25	10	15	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	30	15	15
Dominican	10	0	0	45	0	40
Grenadian	25	0	20	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	60	30	30
Jamaican	475	235	235	240	125	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	10
St. Lucian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	80	45	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	45	15	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	50	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	1,320	590	735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	65	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	45	15	30
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	30	15	20	60	30	30
Chilean	0	0	0	130	50	80
Colombian	20	15	10	120	60	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Guatemalan	15	0	10	20	10	15
Guyanese	75	30	45	60	30	35
Hispanic	10	0	10	45	20	25
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	20	0	25
Mexican	85	30	50	435	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	30	25	0	60	30	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	20	0	15	25	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	75	40	30
African origins	455	215	235	1,610	870	740
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	165	90	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	10	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	350	195	155
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	155	85	65
Libyan	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	25	10	20
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	625	335	290
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopian	10	0	10	85	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	55	30	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	30	25
South African	95	35	65	210	125	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	50	30	20
Other African origins	185	75	115	480	250	230
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	60	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	425	230	195
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	11,115	4,975	6,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	1,520	790	725
Afghan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	105	75	35
Armenian	85	45	35	55	30	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	530	245	290
Iraqi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Israeli	20	10	10	65	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	165	60	100
Palestinian	20	10	10	70	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Syrian	30	25	10	165	70	95
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	20
Turk	20	20	0	110	65	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	40	25	15
South Asian origins	695	365	325	1,940	1,015	925
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	1,540	810	730
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	75	20	65
Pakistani	30	15	15	165	100	65
Punjabi	50	30	20	135	85	45
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	40	15	20
Tamil	0	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	25	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	7,760	3,245	4,520
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	55	25	30
Chinese	785	350	435	3,730	1,650	2,085
Filipino	620	250	365	1,880	720	1,160
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	90	35	55
Japanese	150	70	80	1,055	370	685
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	575	265	310
Laotian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	40	10	30
Mongolian	10	0	10	40	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	80	30	50
Thai	25	15	10	180	65	115
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	405	180	225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	40	15	25
Oceania origins	150	105	45	660	320	345
Australian	95	65	25	395	185	210
New Zealander	25	15	10	150	85	65
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	150	65	80
Fijian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Hawaiian	30	15	15	45	10	30
Maori	10	0	0	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	45,765	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	18,045	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	27,720	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	45,760	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	12,860	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	32,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	45,760	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	1,640	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	17,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	16,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	6,285	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	3,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	45,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	27,980	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	6,780	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	3,795	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	2,800	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	4,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	45,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	45,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	45,765	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	43,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	45,765	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	15,360	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	15,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	4,740	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	4,425	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	2,245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	45,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	42,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	2,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	45,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	30,205	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	14,430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	45,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	3,105	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	9,485	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	6,830	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	8,040	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	6,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	3,240	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	45,670	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	28,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	16,720	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	14,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	18,045	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	22.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,161	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	501,002	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	566,156	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	27,710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,052	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	73,745	34,690	39,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	7,345	3,855	3,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	19,150	9,490	9,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	47,245	21,350	25,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	4,815	3,220	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	2,255	1,150	1,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	2,560	2,070	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	13,225	5,205	8,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	2,195	780	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	27,015	12,150	14,865
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	16,800	7,415	9,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	1,665	695	965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	725	400	330
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	6,225	2,690	3,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	1,600	950	650
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	49,100	23,845	25,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	3,365	2,110	1,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	10,770	5,920	4,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	34,965	15,810	19,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	3,255	2,270	990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	1,540	830	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	1,710	1,440	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	9,820	4,020	5,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,480	565	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	20,410	8,960	11,450
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	12,930	5,635	7,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	1,185	505	685
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	525	255	275
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	4,760	2,005	2,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	1,005	560	445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	73,745	34,690	39,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	26,495	13,340	13,155
Education	3,005	775	2,235	3,225	925	2,300
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	3,225	925	2,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	2,950	1,240	1,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	255	210	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	2,690	1,030	1,660
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	4,065	1,655	2,410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	535	165	370
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	1,420	500	925
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	625	230	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	50	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	340	195	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	175	105	75
54. History	355	180	170	720	425	295
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	200	20	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	8,170	3,170	5,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	215	45	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	720	215	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	720	90	625
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	1,045	400	650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	220	85	140
42. Psychology	880	195	680	1,655	560	1,100
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	3,590	1,785	1,805
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	8,260	3,335	4,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	1,225	380	845
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	7,015	2,940	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	2,335	1,305	1,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	1,190	550	640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	280	135	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	795	595	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	60	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,845	1,210	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	1,365	990	375
25. Library science	100	10	85	195	35	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	270	170	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	5,475	4,835	645
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	415	275	140
14. Engineering	880	805	80	1,390	1,195	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,115	985	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	1,270	1,215	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	730	670	60
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	545	485	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,005	575	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	395	210	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	610	360	250
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	7,390	1,750	5,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	585	295	290
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	6,550	1,320	5,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	255	135	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	2,505	1,345	1,160
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,780	780	995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	55	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	230	125	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	390	340	50
Other	15	0	15	25	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	25	15	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	49,100	23,845	25,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	14,135	8,030	6,105
Education	1,840	455	1,385	1,940	595	1,345
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	1,940	590	1,345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	2,285	960	1,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	170	125	40
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	2,120	830	1,290
Humanities	1,060	385	680	2,810	1,105	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	365	105	260
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	1,030	360	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	440	150	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	40	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	210	125	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	95	45	45
54. History	180	85	95	520	310	210
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	115	0	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	6,280	2,355	3,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	155	25	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	635	195	440
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	570	75	490
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	800	240	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	195	80	120
42. Psychology	580	95	485	1,175	385	790
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	2,760	1,360	1,400
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	6,245	2,530	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	855	260	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	5,365	2,265	3,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	1,810	960	850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	990	455	540
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	570	395	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	35	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,500	1,010	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	1,170	860	305
25. Library science	60	10	55	140	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	180	105	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	4,000	3,495	505
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	290	180	110
14. Engineering	485	420	70	1,055	895	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	825	715	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	965	925	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	495	460	40
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	360	325	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	815	425	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	300	160	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	510	265	245
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	5,390	1,305	4,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	480	235	250
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	4,745	1,010	3,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	1,870	1,065	810
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,290	625	665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	200	105	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	300	260	40
Other	15	0	15	20	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	25	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	73,745	34,695	39,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	26,495	13,345	13,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	47,250	21,350	25,900
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	39,385	17,815	21,575
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	26,465	11,730	14,735
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	12,920	6,085	6,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	7,865	3,535	4,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	2,090	990	1,100
Philippines	200	55	145	805	230	575
India	95	50	50	165	95	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	1,510	820	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	290	90	205
France	15	10	10	105	55	50
Other	1,325	705	620	2,905	1,260	1,640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	49,100	23,845	25,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	14,135	8,025	6,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	34,965	15,815	19,150
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	29,630	13,575	16,055
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	20,840	9,380	11,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	8,790	4,200	4,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	5,335	2,235	3,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	1,245	540	705
Philippines	145	35	105	730	200	535
India	80	45	40	125	65	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	740	395	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	225	55	170
France	15	10	0	90	50	35
Other	610	255	360	2,175	930	1,245
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	73,745	34,690	39,050
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	49,920	24,735	25,185
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	46,935	23,135	23,800
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	2,990	1,600	1,385
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	23,820	9,955	13,870
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	67.7	71.3	64.5
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	63.6	66.7	60.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	6.0	6.5	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	73,745	34,695	39,055
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	22,085	9,260	12,825
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	51,660	25,430	26,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	23,775	12,615	11,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	27,885	12,820	15,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.2	42.5	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	49,920	24,740	25,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	885	430	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	49,035	24,310	24,725
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	42,790	20,825	21,970
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	6,245	3,490	2,755
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	49,920	24,740	25,185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	885	425	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	49,035	24,310	24,725
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	5,030	2,895	2,130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	7,475	2,415	5,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	4,050	3,145	905
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	3,850	995	2,855
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	7,625	2,730	4,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	2,460	1,100	1,360
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	13,215	6,245	6,970
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	3,945	3,735	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	810	575	235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	580	475	100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	49,920	24,740	25,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	885	425	460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	49,035	24,315	24,725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	325	235	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	135	125	15
22 Utilities	360	295	65	80	70	15
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	2,365	2,190	175
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	1,455	1,090	365
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	630	405	225
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	5,640	2,750	2,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	1,435	1,070	370
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,245	685	555
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,365	675	695
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	1,115	595	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	4,800	2,815	1,985
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	35	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	2,265	1,285	975
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	4,325	1,675	2,655
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	6,770	1,715	5,050
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,470	685	785
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	5,810	2,760	3,055
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,190	835	1,355
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	5,580	2,660	2,920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	46,935	23,135	23,795
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	3,760	1,940	1,825
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	205	120	90
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	4,980	3,455	1,530
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	37,985	17,625	20,360
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	37,985	17,625	20,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	24,120	10,480	13,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	12,985	6,630	6,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	615	340	270
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	265	180	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	42,965	21,075	21,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	19,075	10,085	8,985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,710	600	1,105
Public transit	905	295	615	6,155	2,585	3,565
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	10,025	4,370	5,650
Bicycle	340	245	95	4,775	2,650	2,130
Other method	555	275	280	1,235	785	450
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	42,965	21,080	21,890
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	15,020	7,115	7,905
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	18,890	9,165	9,725
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	6,420	3,395	3,020
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	1,520	770	750
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	1,115	630	485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	42,965	21,075	21,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	1,310	835	475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	4,840	2,785	2,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	11,100	5,600	5,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	12,215	5,330	6,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	6,880	3,060	3,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	6,625	3,465	3,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	53,390	26,300	27,090
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	53,020	26,110	26,910
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	52,730	25,970	26,760
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	52,585	25,930	26,650
French	295	70	225	150	40	110
Non-official languages	145	65	85	290	140	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	290	140	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	65	15	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	140	90	50
Chinese languages	25	15	10	145	85	55
Cantonese	20	10	10	95	60	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	50	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	370	190	180
English and French	205	60	145	125	85	40
English and non-official language	105	55	50	240	105	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	53,390	26,300	27,090
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	51,325	25,375	25,950
English	220	75	140	275	100	175
French	1,185	520	670	775	400	375
Non-official language	440	220	225	935	395	540
Aboriginal	95	45	50	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	920	390	530
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	75	25	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	80,980	38,315	42,665
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	62,510	29,590	32,920
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	18,475	8,725	9,745
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	11,135	5,285	5,845
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	7,340	3,440	3,900
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	5,900	2,780	3,125
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	3,530	1,565	1,965
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	2,370	1,210	1,160
External migrants	220	90	125	1,435	660	775
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	78,780	37,215	41,560
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	34,810	16,465	18,350
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	43,970	20,755	23,210
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	23,425	11,230	12,200
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	20,540	9,525	11,010
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	16,015	7,435	8,575
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	9,565	4,340	5,225
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	6,450	3,095	3,350
External migrants	635	310	325	4,525	2,090	2,440