Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	784,977	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	718,247	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	286,427	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	270,325	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	937.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	837.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	784,980	385,990	398,985
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	136,350	70,215	66,130
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	42,225	21,760	20,460
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	47,005	24,315	22,695
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	47,115	24,145	22,970
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	525,495	259,065	266,435
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	51,035	26,450	24,585
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	50,690	26,490	24,205
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	47,300	23,450	23,855
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	51,730	25,140	26,595
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	51,860	24,835	27,030
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	53,825	25,665	28,165
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	56,260	27,240	29,020
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	58,885	29,150	29,740
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	55,400	27,190	28,205
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	48,505	23,460	25,050
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	123,130	56,705	66,425
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	42,285	20,265	22,020
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	30,290	14,475	15,815
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	20,990	9,885	11,100
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	14,325	6,475	7,850
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	15,245	5,610	9,635
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	9,335	3,815	5,525
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	4,410	1,425	2,990
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	1,285	315	970
100 years and over	30	5	20	215	60	155
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	66.9	67.1	66.8
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	15.7	14.7	16.6
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	1.9	1.5	2.4
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	40.3	39.3	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	270,325	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	108,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	8,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	149,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	5,815	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	37,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	52,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	53,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	270,325	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	59,235	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	80,555	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	43,770	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	46,565	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	40,200	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	774,310	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	648,630	315,775	332,855
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	391,565	195,350	196,210
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	351,510	175,350	176,160
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	40,050	20,000	20,050
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	257,065	120,420	136,645
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	170,810	92,880	77,935
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	15,860	6,525	9,330
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	36,465	14,010	22,460
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	33,930	7,010	26,920
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	221,335	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	98,750	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	49,035	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	52,595	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	20,955	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	221,340	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	189,205	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	169,190	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	20,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	32,125	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	25,575	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	189,205	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	79,445	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	109,765	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	39,555	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	50,015	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	20,195	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	32,125	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	19,300	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	9,480	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	3,340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	108,360	50,360	58,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	270,325	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	184,790	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	63,900	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	120,890	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	17,275	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	68,265	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	59,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	9,025	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	777,875	382,840	395,030
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	698,945	349,280	349,665
French only	35	20	20	310	160	145
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	39,300	17,270	22,030
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	39,325	16,130	23,195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	777,870	382,845	395,030
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	729,615	362,440	367,175
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	5,925	2,870	3,055
English and French	115	55	65	3,490	1,630	1,860
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	38,840	15,900	22,945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	7,665	3,685	3,980
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	777,870	382,840	395,030
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	751,035	369,570	381,465
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	451,805	225,465	226,340
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	445,885	222,625	223,265
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	5,920	2,845	3,080
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	299,225	144,100	155,125
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	145	55	95
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	65	15	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	45	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	15	5	15
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	10	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	5	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	299,080	144,050	155,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	8,050	4,140	3,910
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	805	380	420
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	775	365	405
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	7,215	3,745	3,475
Amharic	0	0	5	330	160	170
Arabic	45	30	15	5,630	2,925	2,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	450	220	225
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	405	220	180
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	10	0	5	110	65	40
Maltese	25	10	15	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	8,265	3,870	4,390
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	710	325	385
Vietnamese	45	25	20	7,555	3,550	4,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	24,335	10,460	13,875
Bikol	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cebuano	5	5	5	1,025	405	615
Fijian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	320	135	180
Ilocano	10	0	5	1,180	480	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	565	250	315
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	135	60	75
Pangasinan	5	5	0	95	35	55
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	20,440	8,815	11,620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	90	130
Creole languages	10	5	0	300	155	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	2,235	1,135	1,105
Kannada	5	5	0	75	35	40
Malayalam	15	10	10	985	490	495
Tamil	20	10	10	930	475	455
Telugu	5	5	0	230	125	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	191,985	94,510	97,475
Albanian	0	0	0	445	225	220
Armenian	25	10	15	135	70	65
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	11,485	5,435	6,055
Baltic languages	70	30	40	100	35	60
Latvian	45	15	30	60	25	35
Lithuanian	25	10	15	45	10	35
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	11,385	5,395	5,990
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	210	105	105
Bulgarian	10	5	0	175	90	90
Croatian	60	35	25	1,085	545	535
Czech	85	30	55	790	370	420
Macedonian	70	35	35	20	10	10
Polish	510	235	270	3,445	1,680	1,760
Russian	195	90	105	2,840	1,310	1,535
Serbian	35	20	15	750	385	370
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	140	65	70
Slovak	40	25	20	455	195	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	170	85	85
Ukrainian	210	95	115	1,260	530	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	15	10	5	90	45	45
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	40	20	20
Welsh	5	0	5	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	13,425	6,305	7,120
Afrikaans	15	10	5	420	195	225
Danish	45	20	25	765	380	385
Dutch	460	240	220	3,235	1,505	1,725
Frisian	15	5	10	55	25	25
German	1,325	655	670	8,255	3,875	4,385
Icelandic	5	0	0	40	15	25
Norwegian	5	5	5	280	130	150
Swedish	15	10	10	290	125	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	55	35	25
Yiddish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	135	70	65	1,085	575	515
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	150,450	74,600	75,845
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	146,255	72,425	73,830
Bengali	10	5	5	810	420	390
Gujarati	80	40	35	1,805	895	910
Hindi	50	25	25	15,235	7,275	7,965
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	95	45	50
Marathi	0	5	5	115	55	65
Nepali	0	0	0	440	230	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	120,905	60,075	60,830
Sindhi	0	0	0	275	140	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	765	380	380
Urdu	40	20	20	5,785	2,900	2,890
Iranian languages	50	25	20	4,040	2,095	1,945
Kurdish	5	0	5	205	115	85
Pashto	0	0	0	570	310	260
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	3,270	1,670	1,600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	14,870	7,270	7,600
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	730	410	325	2,340	1,270	1,075
Portuguese	180	85	95	2,155	995	1,160
Romanian	40	20	20	1,140	555	590
Spanish	185	80	105	9,205	4,435	4,770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	25	5	15	1,860	670	1,190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	11,925	5,475	6,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	1,160	600	560
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	220	125	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	0
Igbo	5	0	5	70	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swahili	0	0	0	235	120	110
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	55	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sign languages	20	10	10	255	145	110
American Sign Language	5	0	5	105	55	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	44,935	21,110	23,825
Chinese languages	435	215	215	43,665	20,475	23,185
Cantonese	180	95	85	9,825	4,615	5,210
Hakka	5	0	0	300	135	160
Mandarin	205	95	110	30,030	14,055	15,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,895	895	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	445	215	230
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	1,090	520	570
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,275	640	635
Burmese	0	5	5	375	200	175
Karenic languages	5	0	5	760	365	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	950	395	560
Lao	0	0	0	575	300	275
Thai	10	0	10	360	90	275
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	0	505	275	235
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	10	5	5	365	200	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	315	155	160	2,010	955	1,055
Estonian	55	25	30	115	50	65
Finnish	80	30	45	465	210	255
Hungarian	185	100	85	1,430	695	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	130	75	60
Multiple responses	965	435	535	26,840	13,275	13,565
English and French	450	195	255	1,255	620	635
English and non-official language	480	220	260	24,800	12,285	12,520
French and non-official language	20	10	15	365	180	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	410	185	225
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	777,870	382,845	395,030
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	712,545	350,825	361,725
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	528,100	261,375	266,725
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	526,430	260,545	265,885
French	840	375	460	1,670	835	840
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	184,445	89,445	95,000
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	184,430	89,435	94,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	5,220	2,600	2,620
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	465	205	260
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	445	195	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	4,750	2,395	2,355
Amharic	0	0	0	145	60	80
Arabic	20	15	10	3,840	1,935	1,905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	155	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	290	160	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	5,345	2,515	2,830
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	420	205	220
Vietnamese	25	10	15	4,930	2,320	2,610
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	10,535	4,835	5,695
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	365	165	200
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ilocano	5	0	0	390	175	215
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	60	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	9,370	4,305	5,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	1,175	580	600
Kannada	5	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	545	265	275
Tamil	5	5	0	470	225	240
Telugu	5	5	0	125	65	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	116,365	57,380	58,985
Albanian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Armenian	15	5	5	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	4,530	2,190	2,340
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	4,515	2,185	2,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	90	45	45
Bulgarian	5	5	5	90	45	40
Croatian	20	10	10	300	140	165
Czech	20	10	10	215	105	110
Macedonian	25	15	15	5	5	5
Polish	170	85	85	1,335	655	680
Russian	125	55	70	1,615	775	840
Serbian	5	5	0	370	195	175
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	5	5	5	125	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ukrainian	30	15	15	300	135	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	180	90	95	1,295	605	690
Afrikaans	5	5	5	175	75	95
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dutch	20	10	5	235	105	135
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	775	370	405
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	50	20	25	350	175	175
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	103,535	51,125	52,410
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	101,025	49,855	51,160
Bengali	0	0	0	480	240	240
Gujarati	60	30	30	830	380	445
Hindi	15	0	5	7,800	3,710	4,090
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	0	5	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	250	130	125
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	87,475	43,340	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	330	160	165
Urdu	20	10	10	3,675	1,810	1,865
Iranian languages	30	15	15	2,405	1,215	1,190
Kurdish	5	5	0	120	75	50
Pashto	0	0	0	345	175	170
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	1,935	965	970
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	6,350	3,140	3,210
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	380	175	205
Portuguese	55	20	35	680	320	365
Romanian	10	10	5	470	230	245
Spanish	50	25	25	4,810	2,410	2,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	755	305	450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	9,430	4,345	5,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	365	165	200
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	5	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shona	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	90	35	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sign languages	35	25	10	325	170	150
American Sign Language	5	0	5	115	60	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	205	115	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	33,510	15,870	17,630
Chinese languages	285	140	140	32,460	15,350	17,115
Cantonese	115	55	55	6,250	2,945	3,310
Hakka	5	5	5	90	40	55
Mandarin	145	70	75	24,215	11,465	12,750
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	910	430	480
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	265	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	690	335	360
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Burmese	0	0	0	305	170	140
Karenic languages	5	0	0	680	330	345
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	415	195	220
Lao	0	0	0	290	140	145
Thai	5	0	0	125	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	225	120	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	175	90	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	45	15	30	475	220	250
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Finnish	5	0	5	90	45	50
Hungarian	30	15	20	355	170	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	30
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	65,325	32,025	33,310
English and French	200	85	110	790	360	430
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	63,710	31,295	32,420
French and non-official language	5	5	0	140	55	85
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	680	315	365
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	777,875	382,845	395,030
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	628,610	310,240	318,375
English	1,245	575	670	69,595	34,730	34,860
French	1,920	825	1,100	4,495	1,990	2,505
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	73,070	34,850	38,215
Aboriginal	350	170	180	135	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	72,935	34,795	38,145
English and French	5	5	5	250	125	125
English and non-official language	30	15	15	1,305	645	655
French and non-official language	55	20	35	540	255	285
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	638,075	311,250	326,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	607,800	296,785	311,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	32,217	39,897	26,374
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	608,575	297,470	311,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	29,110	34,879	24,775
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	542,725	271,970	270,755
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	31,653	39,942	24,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	426,845	180,180	246,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	3,830	2,039	4,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	462,150	238,340	223,810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	32,322	39,967	25,945
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	638,130	311,280	326,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	608,085	296,790	311,295
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	43,136	51,867	34,812
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	608,825	297,425	311,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	36,174	42,306	30,317
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	543,280	271,895	271,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	42,906	52,220	33,574
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	426,730	180,215	246,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	6,844	6,633	6,998
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	462,160	237,985	224,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	42,184	50,680	33,166
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	638,130	311,285	326,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	196,365	114,860	81,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	52,934	59,654	45,994
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	62,329	69,803	51,798
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	88.9	92.3	84.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	74.2	78.2	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	11.1	7.7	15.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	638,075	311,250	326,825
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	30,275	14,460	15,815
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	607,795	296,790	311,010
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	98,245	40,260	57,980
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	109,015	43,310	65,705
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	80,595	33,500	47,095
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	69,765	31,645	38,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	60,490	29,155	31,340
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	47,830	25,240	22,590
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	36,380	21,620	14,755
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	26,940	16,880	10,060
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	21,030	13,355	7,670
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	14,610	9,645	4,970
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	42,900	32,170	10,730
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	29,660	21,685	7,970
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	13,245	10,485	2,755
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	638,075	311,250	326,825
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	29,500	13,785	15,715
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	608,570	297,465	311,110
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	95.4	95.6	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	101,875	42,400	59,475
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	114,345	46,285	68,060
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	95,710	40,995	54,715
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	81,885	38,230	43,655
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	67,015	34,040	32,970
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	47,830	27,885	19,940
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	32,795	20,645	12,150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	22,900	14,430	8,475
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	44,225	32,565	11,660
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	14,270	9,775	4,500
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	8,800	6,470	2,330
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	21,150	16,320	4,830
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	638,075	311,250	326,825
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	175,925	72,915	103,010
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	462,150	238,335	223,815
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	72.4	76.6	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	66,020	29,750	36,275
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	36,005	14,925	21,080
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	63,695	27,415	36,285
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	53,220	23,810	29,410
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	50,010	23,350	26,665
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	44,980	22,010	22,970
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	36,215	19,915	16,295
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	28,200	17,635	10,570
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	21,540	13,935	7,600
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	62,255	45,595	16,660
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	17,240	11,205	6,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	11,845	8,165	3,675
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	33,175	26,225	6,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	270,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	79,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	69,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	59,235	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	38,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	33,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	211,090	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	94,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	82,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	270,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	97,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	81,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	59,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	46,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	39,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	211,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	111,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	93,336	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	270,325	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	4,480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	2,855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	5,930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	8,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	9,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	8,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	9,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	9,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	10,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	10,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	20,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	19,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	17,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	16,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	15,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	102,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	32,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	23,260	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	26,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	20,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	270,325	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	4,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	2,905	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	6,020	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	8,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	10,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	10,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	11,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	11,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	12,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	12,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	23,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	21,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	20,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	18,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	16,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	78,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	31,665	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	19,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	27,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	206,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	94,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	81,866	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	62,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	83,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	72,830	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	108,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	111,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	96,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	27,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	55,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	49,966	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	205,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	110,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	92,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	62,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	101,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	84,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	108,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	126,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	105,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	27,605	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	66,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	57,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	84,825	41,780	43,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	33,243	35,522	31,434
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	29,813	31,540	28,534
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	84,830	41,480	43,350
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	41,589	43,731	39,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	35,176	36,484	33,923
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	774,310	381,415	392,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	371,755	178,725	193,035
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	74,570	36,090	38,485
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	68,495	31,745	36,750
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	71,765	34,330	37,430
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	77,095	37,350	39,740
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	79,840	39,215	40,625
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	402,550	202,690	199,860
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	81,415	40,240	41,180
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	82,935	41,435	41,505
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	83,690	42,270	41,425
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	81,880	41,465	40,415
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	72,625	37,280	35,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	772,775	380,680	392,095
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	165,925	85,525	80,395
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	51,095	26,275	24,815
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	491,705	241,045	250,660
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	115,145	54,100	61,040
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	104,000	49,185	54,815
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	29,325	15,055	14,270
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	8,725	4,400	4,325
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	60,770	28,395	32,375
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	13,905	5,735	8,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	13.5	12.9	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	17.7	17.6	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	17.1	16.7	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	12.4	11.8	12.9
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	12.1	10.6	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	80,770	38,975	41,795
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	22,370	11,425	10,950
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	6,495	3,260	3,240
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	51,120	24,545	26,575
65 years and over	365	180	185	7,275	3,005	4,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	10.5	10.2	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	13.5	13.4	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	12.7	12.4	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	10.4	10.2	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	6.3	5.6	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	774,360	381,450	392,910
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	735,230	365,495	369,730
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	734,975	365,335	369,635
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	39,090	17,230	21,865
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	359,080	173,170	185,905
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	345	135	210
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	125	40	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	50	10	35
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	40	10	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	30	20	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	25	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	15	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	358,740	173,040	185,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	10,290	5,225	5,065
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,085	475	610
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,065	465	600
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	9,265	4,770	4,495
Amharic	0	0	0	570	280	295
Arabic	60	30	25	7,765	4,005	3,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	495	255	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	520	265	255
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hebrew	50	30	25	380	225	150
Maltese	35	20	15	65	25	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	225	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	10,390	5,025	5,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	840	375	460
Vietnamese	55	25	30	9,600	4,675	4,925
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	30,725	13,310	17,415
Bikol	0	0	0	135	70	70
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,365	490	875
Fijian	0	0	0	650	400	255
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	210	205
Ilocano	15	0	15	1,380	535	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	1,325	580	740
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	90	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	28,030	12,025	16,005
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	65	35	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	305	145	160
Creole languages	15	0	10	835	425	410
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	515	265	250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	300	155	150
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	3,230	1,705	1,525
Kannada	10	0	10	165	60	100
Malayalam	65	30	45	1,415	765	655
Tamil	30	10	20	1,450	770	675
Telugu	0	0	0	380	220	160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	235,590	115,940	119,655
Albanian	0	10	0	515	245	270
Armenian	30	15	10	210	120	95
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	12,960	6,235	6,720
Baltic languages	75	35	40	70	25	45
Latvian	70	30	35	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	40	10	30
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	12,905	6,215	6,685
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	360	190	170
Bulgarian	15	10	10	250	95	155
Croatian	50	25	20	1,395	715	685
Czech	110	40	75	980	455	525
Macedonian	55	20	30	40	20	20
Polish	525	225	300	3,795	1,875	1,920
Russian	235	105	130	3,750	1,805	1,935
Serbian	50	20	25	1,000	515	480
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	135	65	75
Slovak	50	20	30	575	230	340
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	190	95	95
Ukrainian	275	135	135	1,600	670	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	65	45	20
Celtic languages	20	10	10	160	55	105
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	75	40	35
Welsh	10	0	0	45	10	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	0	30
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	17,000	7,875	9,130
Afrikaans	45	30	15	990	475	515
Danish	50	25	25	760	320	440
Dutch	545	250	295	3,855	1,705	2,145
Frisian	20	0	15	85	35	50
German	1,645	855	790	10,970	5,195	5,770
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Norwegian	25	15	10	345	180	160
Swedish	30	15	20	525	235	285
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	10	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	155	90	65	1,675	915	760
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	181,675	90,460	91,220
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	177,125	88,145	88,975
Bengali	0	0	0	1,155	570	590
Gujarati	95	50	45	2,505	1,210	1,295
Hindi	95	45	50	45,065	21,815	23,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	10	0	0	145	75	70
Marathi	0	0	0	290	135	155
Nepali	0	0	0	500	240	260
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	147,250	73,720	73,530
Sindhi	0	0	0	470	240	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	1,060	575	485
Urdu	20	15	10	8,995	4,600	4,395
Iranian languages	45	25	20	5,055	2,590	2,460
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	230	165
Pashto	0	0	0	845	465	385
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	4,115	2,090	2,030
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	380	180	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	24,110	11,465	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	3,675	1,975	1,700
Portuguese	235	105	125	3,005	1,390	1,615
Romanian	30	15	20	1,355	655	695
Spanish	750	300	455	16,725	7,750	8,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Japanese	75	25	45	3,480	1,595	1,885
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	140	65	75	13,100	5,985	7,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	2,215	1,145	1,065
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	300	180	120
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	75	40	30
Ewe	0	0	0	45	35	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	75	50	25
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	10
Igbo	0	0	0	120	65	55
Lingala	10	10	0	100	50	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Shona	10	0	10	75	35	35
Swahili	30	15	15	735	420	320
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	300	155	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	220	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	250	90	160	1,150	395	755
American Sign Language	120	40	80	630	190	440
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	545	215	330
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	49,775	23,510	26,265
Chinese languages	545	260	290	48,370	22,785	25,590
Cantonese	265	135	130	12,800	5,980	6,820
Hakka	10	10	10	385	175	210
Mandarin	275	115	155	38,000	17,800	20,205
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	2,680	1,265	1,415
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	500	225	275
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	1,075	490	585
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Burmese	0	0	0	500	270	230
Karenic languages	0	0	0	895	445	445
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,235	525	710
Lao	0	0	0	780	375	405
Thai	20	10	15	555	195	355
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	680	380	295
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkish	15	15	0	595	335	260
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uralic languages	320	155	165	2,665	1,260	1,410
Estonian	60	35	30	175	65	105
Finnish	75	20	55	585	260	325
Hungarian	180	100	80	1,910	930	980
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	215	105	110
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	774,360	381,450	392,910
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	685,170	338,795	346,375
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	153,615	79,515	74,095
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	531,560	259,280	272,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	89,190	42,655	46,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	774,360	381,450	392,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	477,790	239,265	238,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	283,355	135,500	147,855
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	58,290	28,395	29,890
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	32,655	15,700	16,950
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	65,365	31,210	34,160
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	83,685	39,430	44,250
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	39,100	18,255	20,845
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	44,585	21,175	23,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	43,360	20,765	22,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	13,215	6,685	6,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	283,355	135,500	147,855
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	22,920	11,830	11,095
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	43,425	22,175	21,250
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	69,575	31,415	38,165
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	108,400	52,010	56,385
45 years and over	445	205	240	39,030	18,070	20,960
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	283,355	135,500	147,855
Americas	1,005	425	580	17,225	7,850	9,385
Brazil	15	0	10	515	200	320
Colombia	10	0	10	855	390	465
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,700	880	820
Guyana	65	30	30	325	140	185
Haiti	0	0	0	120	40	80
Jamaica	80	30	50	795	425	370
Mexico	30	0	20	1,435	560	870
Peru	15	10	10	510	225	285
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	560	240	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	6,855	3,060	3,795
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	3,560	1,680	1,880
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	45,815	22,620	23,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	655	330	325
Croatia	45	20	25	765	385	380
France	50	25	25	470	215	250
Germany	1,015	535	485	4,520	2,145	2,380
Greece	105	45	65	705	410	295
Hungary	115	55	60	1,120	605	520
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	740	375	365
Italy	560	320	240	1,475	820	650
Netherlands	465	220	245	2,990	1,420	1,570
Poland	330	140	200	3,010	1,460	1,550
Portugal	170	75	90	1,265	640	625
Romania	65	35	30	1,225	590	640
Russian Federation	85	40	45	1,165	480	685
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	455	230	235
Ukraine	115	45	65	1,100	545	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	18,650	9,300	9,350
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	5,490	2,660	2,830
Africa	240	115	125	9,245	4,740	4,500
Algeria	0	0	0	95	65	30
Egypt	45	20	25	600	290	315
Ethiopia	0	0	0	520	250	270
Kenya	35	15	20	885	460	420
Morocco	0	0	0	215	110	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	690	370	320
Somalia	0	0	0	620	280	335
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	1,835	975	860
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	3,790	1,940	1,850
Asia	1,465	625	840	199,095	94,790	104,310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,805	885	920
Bangladesh	0	0	0	715	360	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	23,435	10,935	12,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	3,555	1,670	1,885
India	250	125	125	93,765	45,825	47,940
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	1,290	735	555
Iraq	0	0	10	2,805	1,425	1,380
Japan	20	10	10	1,240	380	860
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	9,665	4,480	5,185
Lebanon	10	10	0	610	310	295
Pakistan	40	15	25	5,635	2,845	2,790
Philippines	370	135	235	27,940	12,170	15,765
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	1,485	810	680
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,060	525	530
Taiwan	35	15	20	7,560	3,525	4,040
Viet Nam	70	30	40	6,470	3,025	3,450
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	10,065	4,895	5,165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	11,970	5,505	6,465
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	43,360	20,765	22,600
Americas	60	15	45	1,975	960	1,015
Brazil	0	0	0	140	50	90
Colombia	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	40	25
Mexico	0	0	0	350	175	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	705	365	340
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	585	265	320
Europe	105	45	60	1,895	1,005	885
France	10	0	10	40	15	20
Germany	0	10	0	110	65	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	75	25	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	30	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	165	65	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	725	420	300
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	590	305	280
Africa	20	10	10	1,725	895	835
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	80	55	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	115	70	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	230	105	120
Somalia	0	0	0	245	100	150
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	210	130	75
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	585	300	290
Asia	205	75	125	37,135	17,595	19,540
Afghanistan	0	0	0	285	135	145
Bangladesh	0	0	0	110	50	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	5,995	2,790	3,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	160	50	105
India	65	30	35	16,795	8,370	8,425
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	110	120
Iraq	0	0	0	1,195	565	625
Israel	0	0	0	45	30	15
Japan	0	0	0	125	30	95
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,745	810	935
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepal	0	0	0	80	30	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	985	460	530
Philippines	65	25	45	5,965	2,675	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	95	30	60
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	215	110	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	925	465	460
Taiwan	10	0	0	640	235	410
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	140	90	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	415	115	295
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	900	400	505
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	630	305	315
Australia	10	0	10	140	85	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	490	225	260
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	774,360	381,450	392,910
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	301,010	144,430	156,580
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	204,385	103,080	101,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	268,960	133,940	135,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	229,225	109,255	119,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	101,690	50,185	51,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	38,430	23,185	15,250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	63,255	27,005	36,255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	102,200	45,555	56,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	23,910	12,845	11,065
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	1,430	665	760
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	774,360	381,450	392,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	23,095	10,935	12,160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	22,525	10,670	11,855
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	11,870	5,575	6,295
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	10,480	5,005	5,470
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	175	85	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	360	175	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	210	90	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	751,265	370,515	380,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	774,360	381,450	392,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	6,765	3,035	3,730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	767,600	378,420	389,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	774,360	381,455	392,910
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	4,240	2,065	2,175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	4,130	2,015	2,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	2,930	1,415	1,515
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	1,135	580	550
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	70	20	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	95	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	23,130	11,020	12,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	22,355	10,665	11,690
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	13,640	6,480	7,165
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	8,560	4,115	4,450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	150	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	775	350	425
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	755	350	400
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	746,995	368,365	378,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	774,360	381,450	392,910
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	363,900	178,325	185,575
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	195,215	97,890	97,325
Chinese	710	325	380	54,070	25,625	28,445
Black	720	410	315	11,785	6,045	5,740
Filipino	575	220	355	37,145	16,885	20,260
Latin American	120	40	80	9,365	4,390	4,970
Arab	45	25	20	6,605	3,385	3,215
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	15,905	7,895	8,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	4,455	2,350	2,105
Korean	135	55	80	13,730	6,280	7,445
Japanese	135	70	65	5,130	2,345	2,785
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	2,540	1,260	1,285
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	7,955	3,965	3,985
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	410,455	203,125	207,335
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	774,360	381,450	392,910
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	27,365	13,080	14,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	17,435	8,290	9,145
Inuit	85	35	50	250	105	145
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	10,565	5,090	5,480
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	129,755	64,585	65,170
Acadian	75	35	40	305	155	155
American	1,055	530	525	10,135	4,970	5,165
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	123,040	61,380	61,660
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	235	120	115
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	10	0
Québécois	70	35	40	190	95	100
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	20	15
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	383,260	188,470	194,785
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	254,180	124,625	129,550
Channel Islander	10	10	10	45	35	10
Cornish	10	10	0	80	35	40
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	159,440	77,505	81,935
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	87,420	41,470	45,950
Manx	70	20	50	175	90	85
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	112,450	54,905	57,545
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	14,300	6,800	7,500
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	16,435	8,030	8,410
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	47,595	22,510	25,085
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	20	20	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	47,540	22,485	25,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	113,875	55,675	58,200
Austrian	810	445	365	6,605	3,195	3,415
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Belgian	315	110	205	2,530	1,270	1,255
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	31,585	15,435	16,145
Flemish	20	15	10	255	115	140
Frisian	10	10	10	140	45	95
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	80,560	39,370	41,190
Luxembourger	10	10	0	90	50	45
Swiss	535	260	270	3,230	1,645	1,590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	150	75	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	45,850	21,900	23,950
Danish	540	215	330	8,400	4,025	4,370
Finnish	645	320	325	4,415	2,110	2,310
Icelandic	70	40	30	3,960	1,960	2,005
Norwegian	480	210	265	18,605	8,990	9,615
Swedish	570	250	325	13,655	6,245	7,410
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	1,615	825	790
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	79,240	38,570	40,675
Bulgarian	85	45	40	470	195	275
Byelorussian	0	0	0	280	160	120
Czech	360	195	165	3,210	1,535	1,675
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	995	510	485
Estonian	130	60	65	670	295	380
Hungarian	985	550	435	8,595	4,185	4,410
Latvian	175	80	90	450	215	235
Lithuanian	165	105	60	780	330	445
Moldovan	0	0	0	180	70	105
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	21,255	10,210	11,045
Romanian	310	185	120	4,365	2,110	2,255
Russian	750	345	410	16,180	7,595	8,585
Slovak	205	120	85	1,565	650	915
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	33,010	16,385	16,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	365	180	185
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	48,845	24,080	24,760
Albanian	10	0	0	540	250	285
Bosnian	0	0	0	590	280	310
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	130	60	75	3,225	1,675	1,550
Cypriot	20	15	0	90	50	40
Greek	550	295	255	4,120	2,135	1,980
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	20,890	10,500	10,385
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	25
Macedonian	165	75	90	160	75	85
Maltese	285	175	115	365	210	150
Montenegrin	0	0	0	90	50	40
Portuguese	675	295	380	6,895	3,295	3,600
Serbian	95	55	40	1,500	775	725
Sicilian	10	0	0	70	50	20
Slovenian	195	80	110	840	440	400
Spanish	500	175	330	11,545	5,335	6,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	915	425	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	25	20	10
Other European origins	430	205	225	3,850	1,925	1,920
Basque	10	10	0	90	55	40
Jewish	175	90	90	1,680	805	875
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	120	50	70
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	1,895	995	905
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	5,310	2,665	2,645
Antiguan	15	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	25	15	10	30	20	10
Barbadian	50	25	30	380	215	165
Bermudan	25	10	15	50	25	30
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	0	0	255	120	135
Dominican	10	0	0	165	90	75
Grenadian	25	0	20	85	45	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	235	90	145
Jamaican	475	235	235	2,410	1,285	1,125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	25	15	10	55	20	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	830	415	420
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	130	55	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	480	225	245
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	420	200	220
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	12,655	6,000	6,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	460	255	205
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	260	95	170
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	30	15	20	725	320	405
Chilean	0	0	0	800	420	385
Colombian	20	15	10	1,115	545	570
Costa Rican	0	0	0	110	40	65
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	85	50	40
Guatemalan	15	0	10	760	360	400
Guyanese	75	30	45	285	125	155
Hispanic	10	0	10	350	165	190
Honduran	0	0	0	530	300	230
Maya	10	0	10	210	95	110
Mexican	85	30	50	3,385	1,540	1,845
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	395	190	200
Panamanian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	120	40	80
Peruvian	30	25	0	685	320	370
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,095	1,075	1,020
Uruguayan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Venezuelan	20	0	15	205	110	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	885	405	480
African origins	455	215	235	13,515	6,810	6,705
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	2,330	1,260	1,065
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	60	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	325	165	160
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	15
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	40	30	10	650	360	290
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ibo	0	0	0	100	55	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	835	450	385
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Togolese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	160	90	75
North African origins	85	50	35	1,810	925	885
Algerian	30	20	10	85	50	35
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	945	465	480
Libyan	0	0	0	45	40	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	320	180	140
Sudanese	0	0	0	330	155	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	5,545	2,690	2,855
Afrikaner	0	0	0	75	45	30
Amhara	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burundian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	260	150	110
Ethiopian	10	0	10	650	320	330
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	315	150	165
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	275	150	120
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,215	565	655
South African	95	35	65	1,840	905	935
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	20	50
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Ugandan	0	0	10	100	45	60
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	205	110	95
Zulu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	345	130	215
Other African origins	185	75	115	4,035	2,030	2,005
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	380	175	200
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	3,695	1,870	1,820
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	338,390	165,675	172,710
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	15,695	8,145	7,550
Afghan	0	0	0	2,850	1,375	1,475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,740	945	795
Armenian	85	45	35	450	225	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	245	135	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	135	45	95
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	80	45	35	2,375	1,310	1,065
Iraqi	20	10	10	2,670	1,340	1,335
Israeli	20	10	10	250	150	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	190	115	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	350	210	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	70	50	20
Lebanese	125	50	75	1,500	755	745
Palestinian	20	10	10	795	395	400
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	110	65
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	40	10
Syrian	30	25	10	1,115	505	610
Tajik	0	0	0	95	55	45
Tatar	0	0	0	90	50	35
Turk	20	20	0	985	570	420
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	25	10
Uighur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	35	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	650	330	315
South Asian origins	695	365	325	190,750	95,600	95,145
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	575	290	290
Bengali	0	0	0	290	135	155
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	161,360	80,735	80,625
Goan	30	20	15	55	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	50	70
Kashmiri	10	10	10	80	35	45
Nepali	0	0	0	475	225	260
Pakistani	30	15	15	6,465	3,345	3,125
Punjabi	50	30	20	25,060	12,655	12,400
Sinhalese	0	0	0	315	175	145
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	1,705	920	785
Tamil	0	10	0	345	215	130
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	4,370	2,175	2,195
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	133,300	62,605	70,695
Burmese	0	0	0	750	410	335
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	1,285	610	680
Chinese	785	350	435	60,285	28,655	31,630
Filipino	620	250	365	39,730	18,160	21,565
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	1,315	625	690
Japanese	150	70	80	6,510	3,070	3,440
Karen	0	0	0	865	440	430
Korean	145	70	75	14,020	6,415	7,605
Laotian	10	0	0	1,215	625	590
Malaysian	10	0	10	830	420	410
Mongolian	10	0	10	140	65	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Taiwanese	30	15	15	3,870	1,775	2,095
Thai	25	15	10	720	285	435
Tibetan	10	0	0	165	90	75
Vietnamese	65	30	35	11,105	5,555	5,550
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	170	75	95
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	705	370	335
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	705	370	340
Oceania origins	150	105	45	12,155	6,045	6,110
Australian	95	65	25	2,065	1,095	970
New Zealander	25	15	10	865	435	435
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	9,315	4,575	4,745
Fijian	0	0	0	8,495	4,235	4,255
Hawaiian	30	15	15	235	90	145
Maori	10	0	0	175	85	95
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	145	50	95
Samoan	0	0	0	125	65	65
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	255	120	135
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	270,330	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	198,585	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	71,720	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	270,330	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	59,415	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	210,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	270,325	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	29,935	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	66,950	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	77,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	94,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	270,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	77,510	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	38,850	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	34,785	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	29,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	89,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	270,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	258,690	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	11,640	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	270,330	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	250,965	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	19,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	270,330	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	14,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	67,185	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	50,295	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	53,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	24,195	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	31,950	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	28,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	270,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	258,700	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	11,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	270,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	145,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	111,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	13,235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	270,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	5,170	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	32,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	50,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	61,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	56,415	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	38,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	18,425	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	7,000	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	267,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	196,440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	71,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	61,060	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	196,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	22.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,441	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,568	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	699,716	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	772,504	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	71,550	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,092	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	638,130	311,285	326,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	111,375	55,120	56,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	207,495	102,430	105,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	319,260	153,730	165,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	49,215	36,410	12,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	21,320	12,535	8,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	27,890	23,875	4,015
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	111,200	44,435	66,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	24,050	10,215	13,835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	134,800	62,670	72,130
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	90,600	41,365	49,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	10,610	4,255	6,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	3,610	1,950	1,655
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	26,795	13,005	13,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	3,195	2,090	1,105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	421,015	203,835	217,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	47,355	24,845	22,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	124,680	62,160	62,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	248,975	116,830	132,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	34,650	25,785	8,870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	15,140	8,950	6,190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	19,515	16,830	2,680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	85,780	33,775	52,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	17,740	7,420	10,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	110,810	49,850	60,960
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	74,110	32,985	41,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	8,440	3,265	5,180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	2,915	1,450	1,465
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	22,955	10,680	12,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	2,395	1,470	925
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	638,130	311,280	326,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	318,865	157,550	161,320
Education	3,005	775	2,235	21,825	4,715	17,105
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	21,825	4,715	17,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	11,155	4,880	6,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	2,255	1,705	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	8,900	3,175	5,725
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	21,890	8,665	13,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	2,535	635	1,905
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	4,540	1,370	3,170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	9,130	3,600	5,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	80	40	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	780	465	315
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	2,100	1,250	850
54. History	355	180	170	2,375	1,255	1,125
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	345	65	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	34,010	11,290	22,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	310	75	235
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	2,720	930	1,790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	5,865	315	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	5,300	1,485	3,820
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	500	140	360
42. Psychology	880	195	680	5,710	1,550	4,160
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	13,605	6,795	6,810
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	67,135	28,335	38,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	130	20	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	2,710	605	2,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	64,300	27,715	36,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	11,895	6,170	5,725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	4,135	1,830	2,305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	3,885	1,935	1,950
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	3,185	2,190	995
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	580	185	390
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	13,015	8,220	4,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	10,640	7,175	3,465
25. Library science	100	10	85	595	45	550
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	1,690	955	740
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	66,400	60,960	5,440
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	1,710	1,195	520
14. Engineering	880	805	80	16,065	13,420	2,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	11,225	10,015	1,210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	15,270	14,825	445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	14,545	14,170	370
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	7,575	7,330	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	4,705	2,890	1,810
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	3,395	1,945	1,450
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	1,310	950	360
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	49,800	9,330	40,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	3,095	1,515	1,580
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	45,980	7,400	38,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	725	415	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	17,415	8,260	9,155
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	11,095	2,985	8,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	95	90	10
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	2,600	1,900	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	3,590	3,255	335
Other	15	0	15	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	421,010	203,835	217,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	172,035	87,005	85,025
Education	1,840	455	1,385	15,380	2,930	12,450
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	15,380	2,930	12,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	8,625	3,665	4,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	1,625	1,225	400
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	7,000	2,440	4,560
Humanities	1,060	385	680	17,400	6,465	10,935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	2,025	445	1,575
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	3,475	935	2,540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	7,605	2,850	4,755
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	620	355	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	1,475	835	640
54. History	180	85	95	1,885	940	940
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	255	60	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	27,515	8,770	18,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	275	65	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	2,275	775	1,495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	4,835	260	4,570
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	4,310	1,075	3,235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	400	100	300
42. Psychology	580	95	485	4,490	1,180	3,315
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	10,935	5,320	5,620
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	53,950	22,540	31,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	90	15	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	2,135	465	1,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	51,725	22,055	29,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	8,755	4,300	4,455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	3,185	1,345	1,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	2,740	1,270	1,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	10	75
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	2,370	1,570	800
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	385	100	280
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	11,455	7,255	4,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	9,665	6,510	3,150
25. Library science	60	10	55	435	40	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	1,290	675	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	65	25	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	49,890	45,175	4,710
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	1,360	910	450
14. Engineering	485	420	70	12,970	10,555	2,415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	8,070	7,060	1,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	11,320	10,950	370
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	10,870	10,605	270
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	5,295	5,095	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	3,640	2,180	1,460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	2,625	1,475	1,155
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	1,010	700	310
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	39,235	7,400	31,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	2,425	1,180	1,245
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	36,200	5,905	30,295
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	610	320	290
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	13,110	6,145	6,970
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	8,255	2,155	6,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	2,110	1,520	595
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	2,695	2,420	270
Other	15	0	15	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	30	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	638,130	311,280	326,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	318,865	157,550	161,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	319,265	153,735	165,530
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	224,670	107,510	117,160
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	188,430	89,015	99,420
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	36,240	18,495	17,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	94,595	46,225	48,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	8,795	4,775	4,020
Philippines	200	55	145	13,340	5,305	8,030
India	95	50	50	24,665	12,180	12,485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	7,370	4,270	3,105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	10,525	4,845	5,685
France	15	10	10	265	135	130
Other	1,325	705	620	29,630	14,715	14,915
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	421,010	203,830	217,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	172,035	87,005	85,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	248,975	116,830	132,150
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	173,395	81,360	92,030
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	148,440	68,810	79,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	24,950	12,555	12,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	75,585	35,460	40,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	6,285	3,320	2,960
Philippines	145	35	105	11,620	4,610	7,015
India	80	45	40	21,160	9,985	11,170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	4,005	2,355	1,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	9,550	4,355	5,195
France	15	10	0	200	90	110
Other	610	255	360	22,760	10,750	12,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	638,130	311,280	326,850
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	416,620	219,310	197,310
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	391,700	207,225	184,475
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	24,920	12,085	12,840
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	221,510	91,970	129,540
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	65.3	70.5	60.4
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	61.4	66.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	6.0	5.5	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	638,130	311,280	326,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	208,795	86,295	122,505
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	429,335	224,990	204,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	201,880	118,630	83,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	227,455	106,355	121,100
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.2	43.2	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	416,620	219,310	197,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	7,785	3,495	4,290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	408,835	215,815	193,020
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	358,010	182,655	175,350
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	50,830	33,160	17,670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	416,620	219,310	197,310
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	7,785	3,495	4,290
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	408,835	215,815	193,015
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	43,665	27,920	15,745
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	63,365	18,125	45,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	22,085	17,810	4,270
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	25,535	4,930	20,605
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	39,995	12,165	27,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	10,680	4,955	5,730
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	101,955	42,395	59,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	75,510	70,960	4,555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	8,580	5,135	3,445
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	17,460	11,425	6,035
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	416,620	219,310	197,310
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	7,785	3,490	4,290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	408,835	215,820	193,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	8,030	3,750	4,280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	1,035	815	220
22 Utilities	360	295	65	2,075	1,355	720
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	39,995	35,045	4,950
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	34,025	23,670	10,350
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	19,300	12,815	6,490
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	47,220	21,480	25,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	34,180	27,155	7,025
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	8,600	5,380	3,215
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	16,250	6,585	9,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	8,125	4,550	3,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	26,445	13,945	12,500
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	850	380	470
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	21,040	12,275	8,765
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	25,690	7,400	18,295
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	42,090	7,055	35,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	7,805	3,800	4,005
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	29,645	10,750	18,890
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	18,995	8,650	10,345
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	17,440	8,950	8,490
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	391,695	207,225	184,475
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	27,645	13,430	14,210
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	2,470	1,770	700
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	64,715	49,330	15,395
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	296,870	142,700	154,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	296,865	142,695	154,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	116,015	49,105	66,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	171,485	88,465	83,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	8,220	4,395	3,825
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	1,145	730	415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	361,585	192,025	169,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	277,015	154,655	122,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	22,865	10,480	12,380
Public transit	905	295	615	44,685	19,275	25,410
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	11,225	4,180	7,050
Bicycle	340	245	95	1,765	1,235	525
Other method	555	275	280	4,040	2,200	1,840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	361,585	192,030	169,560
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	67,180	28,645	38,535
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	106,560	53,255	53,310
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	89,430	52,540	36,890
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	45,285	27,115	18,165
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	53,130	30,470	22,665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	361,590	192,025	169,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	34,860	24,255	10,600
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	70,355	43,090	27,265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	84,620	42,925	41,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	63,335	28,995	34,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	46,660	19,670	26,990
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	61,765	33,080	28,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	446,095	232,960	213,130
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	432,610	225,735	206,875
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	412,115	214,325	197,785
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	411,455	214,180	197,275
French	295	70	225	660	150	515
Non-official languages	145	65	85	20,495	11,405	9,090
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	20,495	11,405	9,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	85	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	85	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	105	80	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	815	335	480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	790	320	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	235	110	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	200	100	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	12,715	7,355	5,365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	100	40	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	105	40	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	15	0	10
Russian	15	10	10	55	20	40
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	45	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,255	7,135	5,120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	12,220	7,115	5,105
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	210	115	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	11,935	6,965	4,970
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	285	150	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	240	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,480	810	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	55	10	45
American Sign Language	15	10	10	45	0	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	4,905	2,625	2,285
Chinese languages	25	15	10	4,865	2,595	2,265
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,055	555	500
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	3,600	1,920	1,680
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	50	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	310	120	190	13,485	7,225	6,260
English and French	205	60	145	645	280	360
English and non-official language	105	55	50	12,770	6,925	5,845
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	20	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	446,095	232,965	213,135
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	408,430	212,585	195,845
English	220	75	140	8,295	4,785	3,515
French	1,185	520	670	2,255	920	1,335
Non-official language	440	220	225	26,790	14,545	12,245
Aboriginal	95	45	50	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	26,765	14,540	12,225
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	115	35	75
French and non-official language	25	15	15	210	90	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	766,160	377,355	388,805
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	651,840	320,955	330,885
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	114,320	56,400	57,920
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	63,845	31,370	32,475
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	50,475	25,030	25,450
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	37,970	18,815	19,160
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	32,130	15,785	16,350
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	5,835	3,025	2,810
External migrants	220	90	125	12,505	6,220	6,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	732,285	359,870	372,420
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	418,030	206,050	211,985
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	314,255	153,820	160,435
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	167,475	81,665	85,810
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	146,780	72,155	74,625
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	100,105	49,255	50,845
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	85,605	42,035	43,575
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	14,495	7,220	7,280
External migrants	635	310	325	46,675	22,900	23,780