Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Port Alberni, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Port Alberni, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Port Alberni, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	17,678	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	17,743	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	8,567	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	8,119	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	894.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	19.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	17,675	8,645	9,035
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	2,675	1,330	1,345
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	835	405	430
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	935	450	480
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	910	475	435
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	10,720	5,290	5,430
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	1,005	500	510
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	880	500	380
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	845	405	440
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	850	440	415
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	945	460	485
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	885	410	475
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	1,015	505	505
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	1,345	640	700
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	1,460	715	745
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	1,490	715	775
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	4,285	2,025	2,260
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	1,370	690	680
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	1,060	530	525
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	720	335	390
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	570	250	315
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	565	220	350
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	360	160	200
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	160	45	110
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	45	10	35
100 years and over	30	5	20	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	15.1	15.4	14.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	60.7	61.2	60.1
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	24.2	23.4	25.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	3.2	2.5	3.9
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	45.3	44.5	45.9
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	48.7	47.8	49.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	8,120	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	5,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	2,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	240	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	1,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	8,120	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	2,850	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	3,100	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	1,030	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	735	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	17,325	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	15,000	7,310	7,685
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	8,155	4,090	4,070
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	6,425	3,220	3,200
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	1,730	865	865
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	6,845	3,230	3,620
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	3,750	2,145	1,605
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	495	210	280
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	1,330	600	735
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	1,275	275	1,005
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	5,010	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	3,085	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	970	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	670	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	285	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	5,005	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	3,995	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	3,125	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	865	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	1,015	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	775	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	3,995	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	2,465	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	1,525	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	695	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	580	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	1,015	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	615	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	275	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	4,035	1,970	2,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	8,120	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	4,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	2,415	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	2,440	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	3,190	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	2,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	17,400	8,535	8,865
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	16,395	8,075	8,320
French only	35	20	20	5	0	5
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	945	440	500
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	60	20	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	17,400	8,535	8,865
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	17,100	8,400	8,700
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	240	120	115
English and French	115	55	65	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	60	15	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	240	125	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.4	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	17,400	8,535	8,865
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	17,230	8,455	8,780
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	15,825	7,810	8,015
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	15,535	7,670	7,870
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	290	145	145
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	1,410	645	760
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	85	35	45
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	1,325	605	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	45	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	1,065	500	565
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	165	60	100
Baltic languages	70	30	40	5	5	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	160	65	100
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	35	25	55	25	30
Czech	85	30	55	5	5	5
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	15	5	10
Russian	195	90	105	10	5	10
Serbian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	25	10	15
Ukrainian	210	95	115	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	430	205	230
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	25	15	10
Dutch	460	240	220	145	65	80
Frisian	15	5	10	5	0	5
German	1,325	655	670	235	110	125
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	15	10	10	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	290	150	140
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	290	150	135
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	255	130	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	5	5	0
Iranian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	170	75	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	125	60	70
Portuguese	180	85	95	0	5	0
Romanian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Spanish	185	80	105	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	90	40	45
Chinese languages	435	215	215	85	40	45
Cantonese	180	95	85	45	25	25
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	65	30	35
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	20	5	15
Hungarian	185	100	85	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	170	80	85
English and French	450	195	255	40	15	20
English and non-official language	480	220	260	120	60	60
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	17,400	8,535	8,865
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	17,120	8,400	8,720
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	16,700	8,205	8,495
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	16,665	8,185	8,475
French	840	375	460	35	15	20
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	420	200	225
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	405	190	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	285	135	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	45	20	25
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Czech	20	10	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	5	5	5
Russian	125	55	70	0	5	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	20	10	15
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	10	0	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	175	90	85
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	170	90	85
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	165	80	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	5	5	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	30	10	20
Portuguese	55	20	35	5	5	0
Romanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	55	25	30
Chinese languages	285	140	140	50	25	30
Cantonese	115	55	55	30	15	15
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	10	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	280	135	145
English and French	200	85	110	15	10	10
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	265	125	135
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	17,405	8,535	8,865
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	16,520	8,140	8,380
English	1,245	575	670	195	95	100
French	1,920	825	1,100	150	65	90
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	525	230	290
Aboriginal	350	170	180	90	40	50
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	430	190	245
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	5
French and non-official language	55	20	35	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	14,645	7,160	7,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	14,085	6,910	7,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	28,599	36,064	23,033
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	14,105	6,925	7,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	26,324	32,320	22,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	11,840	5,985	5,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	24,498	31,450	18,752
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	11,375	5,270	6,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	10,415	11,139	9,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	9,395	5,030	4,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	23,622	28,324	20,085
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	14,645	7,165	7,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	14,035	6,930	7,105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	36,045	43,660	28,616
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	14,040	6,940	7,100
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	31,388	36,978	25,928
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	11,815	6,055	5,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	33,315	41,351	24,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	11,385	5,255	6,125
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	9,867	9,961	9,787
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	9,395	5,115	4,280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	32,275	37,824	25,633
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	14,645	7,165	7,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	3,040	1,720	1,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	48,302	57,442	38,829
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	53,706	61,881	43,065
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	77.4	81.7	71.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	59.7	63.7	54.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	22.6	18.3	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	14,645	7,165	7,485
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	560	250	310
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	14,085	6,915	7,170
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.2	96.5	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	1,905	750	1,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	3,165	1,255	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	2,260	885	1,380
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	1,920	900	1,020
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	1,455	765	690
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	1,030	600	435
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	705	495	215
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	505	360	150
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	350	260	90
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	255	195	60
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	535	465	70
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	460	400	60
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	75	60	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	14,645	7,165	7,485
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	545	235	310
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	14,105	6,930	7,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.3	96.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	1,970	785	1,185
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	3,330	1,335	1,985
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	2,635	1,075	1,560
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	2,160	1,065	1,095
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	1,515	845	670
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	900	600	305
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	620	450	175
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	410	305	100
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	560	465	90
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	270	220	50
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	120	110	15
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	170	145	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	14,645	7,160	7,485
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	5,255	2,140	3,115
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	9,395	5,030	4,370
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	64.2	70.3	58.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	2,210	1,230	980
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	845	380	460
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	1,275	540	735
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	1,060	435	620
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	980	390	590
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	735	370	365
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	605	370	235
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	465	325	135
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	375	280	95
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	850	710	145
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	270	200	70
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	200	160	40
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	390	345	40
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	8,120	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	50,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	45,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	2,850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	28,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	26,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	5,265	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	68,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	61,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	8,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	62,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	54,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	2,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	36,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	31,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	5,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	76,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	66,465	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	8,115	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	385	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	1,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	295	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	8,120	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	330	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	5,010	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	68,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	61,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	2,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	68,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	61,440	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	1,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	93,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	81,376	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	38,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	36,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	5,020	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	66,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	2,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	78,623	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	67,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	96,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	83,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	42,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	39,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	3,650	1,810	1,840
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	25,175	26,880	24,261
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	23,813	25,253	23,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	3,630	1,825	1,805
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	33,776	37,494	30,024
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	29,623	32,280	26,942
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	17,320	8,490	8,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	11,060	5,230	5,830
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	2,990	1,420	1,570
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	2,390	1,075	1,310
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	2,070	965	1,105
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	1,830	865	960
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	1,780	905	875
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	6,260	3,260	3,005
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	1,770	900	870
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	1,520	775	740
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	1,240	650	595
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	1,215	645	570
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	510	280	225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	17,320	8,490	8,830
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	3,265	1,605	1,660
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	1,015	485	530
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	10,045	4,955	5,090
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	4,015	1,930	2,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	4,070	1,875	2,195
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	1,100	540	555
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	395	190	205
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	2,335	1,095	1,245
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	635	245	395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	23.5	22.1	24.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	33.7	33.6	33.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	38.9	39.2	38.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	23.2	22.1	24.5
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	15.8	12.7	18.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	1,930	970	960
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	450	220	230
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	160	80	80
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	1,400	715	685
65 years and over	365	180	185	75	35	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	11.1	11.4	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	13.8	13.7	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	15.8	16.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	13.9	14.4	13.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.9	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	17,320	8,490	8,830
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	17,245	8,470	8,775
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	17,245	8,470	8,775
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	905	385	520
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	1,880	895	985
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	140	65	75
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	120	55	70
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	1,740	825	910
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	35	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	40	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	1,340	635	710
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	185	65	120
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	185	65	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	80	25	50
Czech	110	40	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	10	0	10
Russian	235	105	130	10	10	10
Serbian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	275	135	135	50	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	450	200	245
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	15	0	15
Dutch	545	250	295	165	60	110
Frisian	20	0	15	15	10	10
German	1,645	855	790	260	140	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	395	205	190
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	395	205	190
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	370	200	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	335	170	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	170	80	90
Portuguese	235	105	125	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	750	300	455	160	85	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	35	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	60	30	30
American Sign Language	120	40	80	40	25	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	120	60	60
Chinese languages	545	260	290	120	65	55
Cantonese	265	135	130	45	20	20
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	65	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	80	40	40
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	15	10	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	17,320	8,490	8,830
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	16,960	8,325	8,640
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	3,285	1,620	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	13,675	6,700	6,975
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	360	165	190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	17,320	8,490	8,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	15,535	7,645	7,890
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	1,725	820	905
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	1,230	620	615
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	125	35	90
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	100	35	65
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	180	80	90
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	85	45	40
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	95	40	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	90	45	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	1,725	820	905
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	250	155	95
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	330	165	160
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	560	255	310
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	525	210	320
45 years and over	445	205	240	60	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	1,725	820	910
Americas	1,005	425	580	190	90	95
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	10	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	20	15	0	15
Peru	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	145	75	65
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	15	10	10
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	1,030	510	520
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	10	0	0
Croatia	45	20	25	60	15	45
France	50	25	25	15	10	0
Germany	1,015	535	485	165	95	70
Greece	105	45	65	10	0	0
Hungary	115	55	60	40	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	10	10	0
Italy	560	320	240	95	45	50
Netherlands	465	220	245	180	80	100
Poland	330	140	200	15	0	15
Portugal	170	75	90	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	365	210	155
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	65	35	35
Africa	240	115	125	45	15	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	25	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	15	10	10
Asia	1,465	625	840	425	185	235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	50	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	15	0	0
India	250	125	125	205	90	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	35	15	20
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	10	0	10
Philippines	370	135	235	40	15	25
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	15	10	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	40	10	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	95	45	45
Americas	60	15	45	20	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	10	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	105	45	60	15	10	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	205	75	125	45	20	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	65	25	45	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	17,320	8,490	8,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	1,860	895	965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	3,080	1,550	1,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	12,385	6,050	6,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	520	215	305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	210	105	100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	90	60	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	115	50	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	300	100	205
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	10	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	17,320	8,490	8,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	3,030	1,425	1,605
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	2,940	1,400	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	2,215	1,015	1,205
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	705	380	325
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	50	10	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	14,295	7,070	7,230
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	17,320	8,490	8,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	1,940	905	1,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	15,380	7,585	7,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	17,320	8,490	8,835
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	1,075	530	550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	1,070	530	540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	965	475	485
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	90	50	45
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	1,625	740	885
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	1,545	710	835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	1,155	520	635
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	390	190	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	14,620	7,220	7,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	17,320	8,490	8,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	1,000	485	515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	495	230	265
Chinese	710	325	380	215	115	95
Black	720	410	315	55	10	40
Filipino	575	220	355	60	30	35
Latin American	120	40	80	20	10	15
Arab	45	25	20	25	15	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	30	15	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	80	40	15	20
Japanese	135	70	65	30	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	25	20	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	16,320	8,010	8,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	17,320	8,490	8,830
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	2,700	1,275	1,430
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	2,200	1,025	1,175
Inuit	85	35	50	25	10	15
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	560	270	290
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	5,260	2,535	2,725
Acadian	75	35	40	0	0	0
American	1,055	530	525	305	140	160
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	5,020	2,415	2,605
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	25	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	12,995	6,350	6,640
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	8,920	4,320	4,595
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	5,695	2,775	2,920
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	3,130	1,410	1,720
Manx	70	20	50	20	10	10
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	4,050	1,890	2,160
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	580	235	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	470	225	245
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	2,300	975	1,325
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	2,305	980	1,325
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	3,745	1,825	1,915
Austrian	810	445	365	205	90	120
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	95	60	35
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	1,195	595	595
Flemish	20	15	10	10	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	2,440	1,165	1,275
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	95	65	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	1,850	845	1,010
Danish	540	215	330	355	160	200
Finnish	645	320	325	195	110	90
Icelandic	70	40	30	145	75	70
Norwegian	480	210	265	805	330	480
Swedish	570	250	325	455	205	250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	55	35	20
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	1,935	925	1,010
Bulgarian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	360	195	165	50	30	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	40	15	25
Estonian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	275	145	130
Latvian	175	80	90	10	10	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	350	160	190
Romanian	310	185	120	80	35	50
Russian	750	345	410	350	140	215
Slovak	205	120	85	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	965	470	495
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	25	10	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	1,225	565	660
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	145	55	95
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	75	35	30
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	690	340	355
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	55	30	25
Serbian	95	55	40	15	0	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	40	20	15
Spanish	500	175	330	175	65	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	40	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	75	30	45
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	40	15	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	35	15	20
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	65	30	40
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	475	235	235	45	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	65	35	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	10	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	35	10	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	455	215	235	135	75	65
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	40	20	20
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	30	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	40	25	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	35	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	60	30	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	60	35	30
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	995	495	500
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	65	35	30
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	85	45	35	0	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	15	0	15
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	520	250	275
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	495	230	265
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	10	0	10
Punjabi	50	30	20	35	25	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	420	220	200
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	785	350	435	255	140	115
Filipino	620	250	365	80	35	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	80	35	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	35	15	20
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	80	40	40
Australian	95	65	25	65	35	35
New Zealander	25	15	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	8,120	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	5,530	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	2,590	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	8,115	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	335	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	7,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	8,120	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	960	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	2,035	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	2,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	2,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	8,120	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	1,920	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	1,295	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	1,330	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	1,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	2,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	8,120	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	8,045	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	8,120	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	7,860	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	8,120	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	3,335	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	2,975	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	565	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	670	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	125	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	8,120	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	7,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	8,120	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	5,375	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	2,610	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	8,120	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	255	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	1,000	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	1,385	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	1,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	1,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	895	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	8,120	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	6,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	2,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	5,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	867	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	219,937	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	233,739	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	2,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	17.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	52.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	749	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	789	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	14,650	7,165	7,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	3,830	1,875	1,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	4,380	2,110	2,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	6,440	3,175	3,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	1,930	1,525	405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	790	530	255
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	1,140	995	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	2,915	1,000	1,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	420	155	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	1,175	495	680
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	785	315	470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	100	35	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	20	20	0
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	245	95	145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	30	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	8,750	4,185	4,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	1,700	885	815
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	2,500	1,170	1,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	4,550	2,125	2,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	1,210	955	255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	525	370	155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	685	590	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	2,190	740	1,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	305	110	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	845	325	525
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	560	205	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	65	20	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	0	10	0
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	190	70	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	14,645	7,165	7,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	8,205	3,985	4,225
Education	3,005	775	2,235	420	110	310
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	415	110	305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	175	85	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	35	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	140	60	80
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	140	70	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	25	15	10
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	35	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	30	25	0
54. History	355	180	170	30	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	525	110	415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	250	30	220
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	70	10	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	10	0	10
42. Psychology	880	195	680	70	30	35
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	95	35	65
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	1,060	280	785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	150	30	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	910	245	670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	115	70	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	40	30	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	95	65	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	95	70	25
25. Library science	100	10	85	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	1,755	1,690	65
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	880	805	80	80	70	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	220	205	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	545	535	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	570	555	20
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	330	325	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	230	180	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	80	55	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	150	125	25
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	1,250	225	1,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	50	35	15
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	1,200	190	1,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	680	285	395
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	430	100	335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	55	35	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	190	155	35
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	8,750	4,180	4,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	4,205	2,055	2,145
Education	1,840	455	1,385	300	75	225
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	305	80	225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	120	50	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	20	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	105	40	60
Humanities	1,060	385	680	60	25	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	10	10	0
54. History	180	85	95	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	375	70	305
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	165	20	145
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	60	10	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	10	0	10
42. Psychology	580	95	485	40	15	20
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	80	25	55
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	765	195	570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	140	20	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	625	165	460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	80	55	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	35	30	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	25	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	80	65	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	80	60	15
25. Library science	60	10	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	1,120	1,065	50
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	10	0	0
14. Engineering	485	420	70	55	55	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	155	140	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	370	355	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	340	330	10
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	190	185	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	150	115	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	45	35	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	100	85	20
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	960	160	805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	40	25	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	925	135	790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	530	250	285
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	320	80	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	50	30	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	160	140	25
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	14,645	7,160	7,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	8,210	3,985	4,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	6,435	3,175	3,265
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	6,010	2,965	3,045
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	5,015	2,405	2,610
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	1,000	560	435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	430	210	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	95	40	55
Philippines	200	55	145	30	15	20
India	95	50	50	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	85	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	15	10	10
France	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other	1,325	705	620	165	75	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	8,755	4,180	4,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	4,200	2,055	2,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	4,555	2,130	2,420
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	4,310	2,010	2,290
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	3,700	1,670	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	610	345	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	245	115	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	75	30	50
Philippines	145	35	105	30	10	15
India	80	45	40	35	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	15	10	10
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	610	255	360	60	25	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	14,645	7,165	7,485
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	7,645	4,010	3,640
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	6,860	3,545	3,320
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	785	465	320
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	6,995	3,155	3,840
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	52.2	56.0	48.6
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	46.8	49.5	44.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	10.3	11.6	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	14,650	7,165	7,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	6,590	2,910	3,685
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	8,060	4,255	3,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	3,165	1,785	1,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	4,895	2,475	2,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	40.0	39.7	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	7,645	4,010	3,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	195	95	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	7,455	3,910	3,545
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	6,570	3,385	3,180
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	885	525	355
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	7,650	4,010	3,640
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	195	95	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	7,450	3,910	3,545
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	640	345	295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	790	205	590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	215	180	30
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	590	130	455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	925	200	725
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	200	100	95
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	1,885	705	1,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	1,395	1,330	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	380	345	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	430	370	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	7,650	4,010	3,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	195	100	100
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	7,455	3,910	3,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	475	400	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	70	65	0
22 Utilities	360	295	65	10	15	0
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	525	490	30
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	740	665	75
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	125	95	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	1,100	475	630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	265	230	35
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	115	75	40
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	190	55	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	100	65	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	275	105	165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	255	140	110
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	465	135	330
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	1,165	190	975
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	145	95	50
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	715	265	450
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	420	195	220
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	310	165	145
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	6,865	3,545	3,320
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	430	205	225
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	1,040	835	205
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	5,380	2,500	2,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	5,385	2,500	2,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	4,395	1,870	2,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	495	280	215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	440	305	140
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	55	45	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	6,425	3,335	3,090
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	5,180	2,650	2,535
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	470	255	205
Public transit	905	295	615	145	85	55
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	380	175	205
Bicycle	340	245	95	70	50	25
Other method	555	275	280	180	120	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	6,425	3,335	3,090
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	4,375	1,980	2,400
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	990	565	430
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	320	225	95
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	165	105	60
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	570	460	110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	6,425	3,335	3,090
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	560	485	75
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	895	610	290
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	1,440	765	680
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	1,435	525	905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	845	285	565
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	1,245	670	580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	8,380	4,415	3,970
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	8,365	4,405	3,960
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	8,335	4,390	3,950
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	8,310	4,380	3,930
French	295	70	225	30	10	25
Non-official languages	145	65	85	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	20	10	10
English and French	205	60	145	10	0	0
English and non-official language	105	55	50	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	8,380	4,415	3,965
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	8,235	4,340	3,895
English	220	75	140	35	15	25
French	1,185	520	670	50	20	30
Non-official language	440	220	225	55	40	20
Aboriginal	95	45	50	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	40	35	10
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	17,170	8,430	8,740
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	14,280	7,015	7,265
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	2,890	1,410	1,475
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	1,995	965	1,030
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	890	450	445
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	840	415	425
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	635	300	340
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	205	115	85
External migrants	220	90	125	55	30	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	16,490	8,095	8,395
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	9,835	4,840	5,000
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	6,650	3,260	3,400
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	4,280	2,090	2,190
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	2,375	1,165	1,205
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	2,260	1,115	1,145
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	1,820	855	965
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	440	260	180
External migrants	635	310	325	115	50	60