Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and West Kelowna, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			West Kelowna, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : West Kelowna, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	32,655	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	30,902r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	13,190	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	12,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	264.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	123.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	32,655	16,145	16,510
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	5,405	2,810	2,590
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	1,675	895	785
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	1,790	915	875
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	1,935	1,000	930
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	20,590	10,155	10,440
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	1,895	995	895
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	1,605	830	775
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	1,540	775	765
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	1,895	900	995
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	1,910	935	975
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	1,975	990	990
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	2,235	1,105	1,130
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	2,500	1,185	1,315
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	2,660	1,280	1,380
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	2,380	1,165	1,215
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	6,660	3,180	3,475
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	2,175	1,070	1,105
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	1,600	780	820
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	1,260	610	655
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	820	420	395
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	800	305	500
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	545	225	320
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	190	60	135
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	55	20	40
100 years and over	30	5	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	16.6	17.4	15.7
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	63.1	62.9	63.2
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	20.4	19.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.4	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	43.1	42.3	43.9
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	45.2	44.2	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	12,435	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	8,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	3,210	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	475	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	1,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	1,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	12,440	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	2,240	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	1,945	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	1,930	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	1,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	32,065	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	27,250	13,335	13,915
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	18,125	9,060	9,065
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	15,350	7,680	7,675
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	2,770	1,385	1,385
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	9,125	4,270	4,855
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	5,420	3,025	2,390
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	700	290	410
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	1,585	645	940
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	1,425	315	1,110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	5,710	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	1,915	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	1,820	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	685	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	10,130	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	8,905	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	7,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	1,220	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	935	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	8,905	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	4,975	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	3,930	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	1,540	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	1,225	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	730	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	380	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	3,975	1,880	2,095
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	12,435	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	9,520	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	4,675	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	4,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	300	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	2,620	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	2,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	32,350	16,030	16,320
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	30,475	15,230	15,245
French only	35	20	20	5	5	5
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	1,790	765	1,025
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	75	35	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	32,345	16,030	16,315
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	31,830	15,790	16,045
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	395	185	210
English and French	115	55	65	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	75	30	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	420	195	225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	32,350	16,025	16,320
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	32,075	15,905	16,170
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	28,865	14,405	14,460
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	28,420	14,200	14,225
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	440	200	240
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	3,210	1,500	1,710
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	3,200	1,495	1,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	15	10	0
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	50	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	115	30	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	15	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	80	20	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	5	5	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	5	0	5
Tamil	20	10	10	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	2,545	1,245	1,295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	650	305	345
Baltic languages	70	30	40	5	5	5
Latvian	45	15	30	5	0	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	640	305	340
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	60	35	25	55	25	20
Czech	85	30	55	80	40	45
Macedonian	70	35	35	5	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	175	85	85
Russian	195	90	105	105	45	65
Serbian	35	20	15	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	45	25	15
Ukrainian	210	95	115	105	40	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	1,300	645	655
Afrikaans	15	10	5	30	15	15
Danish	45	20	25	30	15	10
Dutch	460	240	220	220	120	105
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	975	475	500
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	15	10	10	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	205	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	175	85	85
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	35	5	0	5
Hindi	50	25	25	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	140	70	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	20	30	15	20
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	360	180	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	130	75	55
Portuguese	180	85	95	50	20	30
Romanian	40	20	20	45	25	20
Spanish	185	80	105	135	55	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	65	15	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	135	60	80
Chinese languages	435	215	215	140	55	80
Cantonese	180	95	85	60	25	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	65	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	165	75	95
Estonian	55	25	30	5	5	5
Finnish	80	30	45	30	5	20
Hungarian	185	100	85	135	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	965	435	535	275	125	150
English and French	450	195	255	60	25	35
English and non-official language	480	220	260	200	90	110
French and non-official language	20	10	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	32,345	16,030	16,315
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	31,850	15,795	16,060
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	31,055	15,425	15,635
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	30,975	15,395	15,590
French	840	375	460	80	30	50
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	790	375	425
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	790	370	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	570	270	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	140	65	75
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	140	65	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	15	5	5
Czech	20	10	10	30	15	20
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	50	25	30
Russian	125	55	70	10	5	5
Serbian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	240	120	125
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	20	10	5	50	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	170	85	85
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	95	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	85	40	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	95	45	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	30	10	15
Portuguese	55	20	35	10	5	5
Romanian	10	10	5	20	10	10
Spanish	50	25	25	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	65	35	30
Chinese languages	285	140	140	65	35	25
Cantonese	115	55	55	30	15	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	30	10	25
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	35	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	495	230	260
English and French	200	85	110	30	15	20
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	450	215	235
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	32,345	16,030	16,320
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	30,480	15,185	15,300
English	1,245	575	670	415	200	215
French	1,920	825	1,100	255	100	155
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	1,175	535	640
Aboriginal	350	170	180	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	1,140	520	615
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	10	5	5
French and non-official language	55	20	35	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	26,665	13,120	13,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	25,845	12,720	13,120
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	36,514	47,260	28,943
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	25,875	12,750	13,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	32,456	40,895	26,675
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	24,125	12,085	12,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	32,699	43,984	24,451
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	17,485	7,500	9,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	7,126	8,190	6,559
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	19,250	9,965	9,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	31,828	42,829	24,825
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	26,680	13,135	13,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	25,895	12,795	13,105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	49,910	62,470	37,645
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	25,965	12,845	13,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	41,237	50,138	32,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	24,170	12,135	12,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	47,492	60,440	34,430
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	17,645	7,565	10,080
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,203	8,688	7,839
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	19,265	9,985	9,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	44,483	54,926	33,250
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	26,680	13,135	13,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	7,975	4,580	3,390
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	55,773	64,084	46,647
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	66,489	75,925	53,743
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	88.7	91.8	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	66.7	70.1	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	11.3	8.2	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	26,660	13,125	13,540
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	820	400	420
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	25,840	12,720	13,120
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	3,340	1,280	2,060
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	3,940	1,435	2,505
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	3,595	1,390	2,210
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	3,130	1,340	1,790
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	2,640	1,255	1,390
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	2,045	1,095	955
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	1,755	1,060	695
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	1,280	830	445
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	1,005	680	330
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	740	520	220
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	2,365	1,840	520
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	1,590	1,230	360
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	775	610	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	26,660	13,125	13,540
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	785	370	410
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	25,875	12,745	13,125
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	97.1	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	3,575	1,380	2,195
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	4,165	1,565	2,595
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	4,240	1,695	2,540
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	3,580	1,565	2,020
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	2,915	1,515	1,405
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	2,230	1,355	870
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	1,590	1,030	560
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	1,205	815	385
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	2,375	1,820	550
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	720	525	195
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	450	340	110
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	1,205	960	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	26,665	13,120	13,540
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	7,410	3,155	4,255
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	19,255	9,970	9,285
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	72.2	76.0	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	3,350	1,580	1,770
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	1,475	625	855
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	2,390	975	1,415
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	2,045	825	1,220
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	1,850	775	1,070
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	1,660	740	920
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	1,365	720	645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	1,155	755	400
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	940	620	320
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	3,025	2,350	675
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	785	520	260
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	540	410	130
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	1,705	1,420	280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	12,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	83,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	72,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	37,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	33,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	95,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	82,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	12,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	103,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	86,049	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	2,235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	48,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	40,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	10,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	116,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	95,980	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	12,435	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	890	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	4,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	1,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	1,165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	1,230	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	12,440	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	1,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	1,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	1,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	840	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	3,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	1,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	1,175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	9,955	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	93,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	80,946	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	4,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	83,119	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	72,292	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	3,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	118,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	101,241	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	55,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	50,546	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	9,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	114,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	95,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	4,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	109,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	89,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	3,950	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	135,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	112,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	1,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	65,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	56,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	3,395	1,655	1,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	33,707	37,269	31,285
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	30,060	32,544	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	3,300	1,595	1,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	44,909	51,139	39,096
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	37,711	41,756	33,937
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	32,065	15,930	16,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	13,850	6,610	7,240
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	2,365	1,115	1,255
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	2,355	1,055	1,295
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	2,740	1,305	1,435
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	2,985	1,435	1,555
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	3,410	1,705	1,705
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	18,210	9,320	8,890
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	3,610	1,800	1,805
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	3,455	1,745	1,710
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	3,865	2,010	1,860
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	3,980	2,025	1,955
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	3,305	1,735	1,570
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	32,065	15,935	16,135
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	6,555	3,390	3,165
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	2,015	1,075	940
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	19,385	9,545	9,840
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	6,125	2,995	3,130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	3,205	1,480	1,725
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	915	465	450
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	305	170	135
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	1,730	770	965
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	555	245	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	10.0	9.3	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	14.0	13.7	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	15.1	15.8	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	8.9	8.1	9.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	9.1	8.2	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	1,855	885	970
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	520	265	250
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	170	90	75
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	1,215	560	655
65 years and over	365	180	185	115	55	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	5.8	5.6	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	7.9	7.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	8.4	8.4	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	6.3	5.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	32,075	15,940	16,130
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	31,970	15,880	16,085
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	31,955	15,880	16,070
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	1,720	755	965
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	4,150	1,900	2,250
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	10	10	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	4,115	1,885	2,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	75	30	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	70	30	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	60	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	10	0	10
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	100	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	95	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	195	65	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	150	55	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	3,160	1,540	1,615
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	635	300	335
Baltic languages	75	35	40	10	0	10
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	625	295	330
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	75	30	45
Czech	110	40	75	80	45	30
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	155	75	80
Russian	235	105	130	180	85	95
Serbian	50	20	25	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Slovak	50	20	30	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	35	20	10
Ukrainian	275	135	135	80	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	1,620	815	805
Afrikaans	45	30	15	45	25	25
Danish	50	25	25	20	10	10
Dutch	545	250	295	180	110	75
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	1,355	690	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	20	10	20
Swedish	30	15	20	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	205	90	115
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	175	75	95
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	10	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	55	15	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	145	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	820	405	420
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	190	100	90
Portuguese	235	105	125	75	30	45
Romanian	30	15	20	40	30	10
Spanish	750	300	455	535	250	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	120	40	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	110	15	95
American Sign Language	120	40	80	50	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	55	10	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	185	70	110
Chinese languages	545	260	290	180	70	110
Cantonese	265	135	130	110	40	70
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	100	30	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	320	155	165	200	95	100
Estonian	60	35	30	10	10	0
Finnish	75	20	55	25	10	15
Hungarian	180	100	80	165	80	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	32,070	15,940	16,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	30,875	15,385	15,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	6,360	3,280	3,075
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	24,520	12,105	12,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	1,195	555	640
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	32,070	15,940	16,135
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	27,535	13,780	13,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	4,360	2,085	2,275
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	2,290	1,120	1,170
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	565	295	270
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	470	215	255
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	725	320	410
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	325	130	190
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	400	190	215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	310	135	175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	180	70	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	4,355	2,085	2,270
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	495	230	260
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	855	425	425
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	1,185	565	625
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	1,525	705	825
45 years and over	445	205	240	300	165	135
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	4,360	2,085	2,270
Americas	1,005	425	580	525	270	250
Brazil	15	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	20	15
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	80	30	50	10	10	0
Mexico	30	0	20	40	15	15
Peru	15	10	10	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	10	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	315	175	145
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	75	35	45
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	2,890	1,440	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	20	10	10
Croatia	45	20	25	30	15	20
France	50	25	25	40	15	20
Germany	1,015	535	485	650	325	325
Greece	105	45	65	0	0	0
Hungary	115	55	60	80	45	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	20	10	10
Italy	560	320	240	115	65	50
Netherlands	465	220	245	165	95	65
Poland	330	140	200	145	70	70
Portugal	170	75	90	20	15	10
Romania	65	35	30	60	40	20
Russian Federation	85	40	45	35	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	45	10	35
Ukraine	115	45	65	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	1,100	530	575
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	325	160	170
Africa	240	115	125	130	55	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	75	25	50
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	40	20	20
Asia	1,465	625	840	715	270	445
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	30	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	10	10	10
India	250	125	125	120	60	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	70	15	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	30	10	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	370	135	235	155	55	100
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	30	15	10
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	0	15
Viet Nam	70	30	40	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	150	55	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	100	55	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	315	140	175
Americas	60	15	45	30	20	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	25	20	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	105	45	60	120	60	65
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	75	35	35
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	30	10	20
Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	205	75	125	150	45	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	60	15	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	20	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	32,075	15,940	16,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	4,790	2,305	2,485
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	6,595	3,350	3,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	20,690	10,280	10,400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	2,105	985	1,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	1,095	535	555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	420	270	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	675	270	410
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	755	300	450
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	250	140	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	32,070	15,940	16,135
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	1,835	840	995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	1,785	830	955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	810	405	410
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	940	420	520
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	20	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	30,235	15,100	15,135
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	32,075	15,940	16,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	580	235	340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	31,495	15,705	15,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	32,070	15,940	16,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	365	140	225
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	365	140	230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	265	100	165
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	100	35	65
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	1,890	910	980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	1,870	895	970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	1,005	510	490
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	825	370	455
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	45	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	29,815	14,890	14,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	32,075	15,940	16,135
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	1,835	840	995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	345	175	170
Chinese	710	325	380	315	160	155
Black	720	410	315	130	65	70
Filipino	575	220	355	250	100	150
Latin American	120	40	80	185	95	90
Arab	45	25	20	40	25	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	155	70	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	40	15	25
Korean	135	55	80	45	25	20
Japanese	135	70	65	250	80	170
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	15	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	55	20	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	30,235	15,100	15,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	32,070	15,940	16,135
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	2,260	1,050	1,210
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	1,290	625	660
Inuit	85	35	50	50	15	30
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	945	420	525
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	8,610	4,300	4,305
Acadian	75	35	40	10	0	0
American	1,055	530	525	675	310	370
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	8,035	4,040	3,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	27,255	13,555	13,705
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	17,025	8,390	8,635
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	10,805	5,325	5,475
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	5,775	2,720	3,060
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	7,580	3,730	3,850
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	950	440	510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	830	390	440
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	3,685	1,815	1,875
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	3,685	1,815	1,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	9,585	4,795	4,780
Austrian	810	445	365	655	335	320
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	200	85	115
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	1,930	990	935
Flemish	20	15	10	10	10	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	7,440	3,755	3,680
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	190	85	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	3,365	1,610	1,750
Danish	540	215	330	435	195	245
Finnish	645	320	325	190	100	90
Icelandic	70	40	30	310	160	150
Norwegian	480	210	265	1,420	700	720
Swedish	570	250	325	1,185	525	660
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	165	95	70
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	6,325	3,105	3,215
Bulgarian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Czech	360	195	165	200	120	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	120	60	60
Estonian	130	60	65	35	25	10
Hungarian	985	550	435	825	385	435
Latvian	175	80	90	80	35	45
Lithuanian	165	105	60	35	10	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	1,615	790	825
Romanian	310	185	120	370	170	205
Russian	750	345	410	1,150	550	600
Slovak	205	120	85	125	70	55
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	2,845	1,430	1,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	20	10	15
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	2,350	1,250	1,100
Albanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	135	65	70
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	135	75	60
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	1,315	725	595
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	10	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	255	135	120
Serbian	95	55	40	55	35	20
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	65	35	30
Spanish	500	175	330	360	165	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	65	40	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	10
Other European origins	430	205	225	310	120	190
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	100	35	70
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	195	80	115
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	135	95	40
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	0	10	10
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	15	0	15
Jamaican	475	235	235	60	40	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	30	35	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	320	135	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	10	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Colombian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	75	30	45	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mexican	85	30	50	140	65	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	25	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	455	215	235	200	85	115
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	20	10	20
Algerian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	120	50	70
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	95	40	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	50	30	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	50	30	20
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	1,740	805	935
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	210	105	100
Afghan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	85	45	35	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	30	15	15
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	85	45	35
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	30	15	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	10	15	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	375	185	185
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	315	155	160
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	10	0	0
Punjabi	50	30	20	20	20	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	1,160	505	650
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Chinese	785	350	435	405	215	185
Filipino	620	250	365	300	135	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	20	0	10
Japanese	150	70	80	285	95	185
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	45	20	30
Laotian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Thai	25	15	10	15	0	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	90	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	150	105	45	250	115	135
Australian	95	65	25	150	90	60
New Zealander	25	15	10	65	10	55
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	40	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	12,440	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	10,430	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	2,015	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	12,445	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	1,470	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	10,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	12,445	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	470	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	2,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	3,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	5,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	12,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	1,600	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	1,310	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	1,630	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	1,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	6,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	12,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	12,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	12,445	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	12,190	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	12,445	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	250	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	3,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	1,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	3,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,360	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	1,615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	12,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	11,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	12,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	6,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	5,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	12,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	1,315	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	2,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	2,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	2,765	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	2,110	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	1,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	12,355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	9,720	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	2,635	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	10,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	60.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,304	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,369	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	480,818	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	538,309	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	2,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,331	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	26,680	13,130	13,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	3,695	1,880	1,815
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	8,535	4,185	4,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	14,450	7,070	7,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	3,280	2,425	850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	1,295	745	550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	1,985	1,685	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	6,375	2,480	3,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	750	265	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	4,055	1,895	2,150
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	2,785	1,255	1,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	325	130	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	115	90	30
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	695	350	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	125	70	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	17,000	8,210	8,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	1,355	770	585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	5,075	2,500	2,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	10,565	4,945	5,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	2,215	1,690	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	815	465	345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	1,405	1,225	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	4,900	1,870	3,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	530	180	350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	2,920	1,200	1,715
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	2,060	825	1,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	215	75	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	90	60	30
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	505	225	285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	50	20	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	26,680	13,135	13,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	12,230	6,060	6,165
Education	3,005	775	2,235	1,040	230	805
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	1,035	235	805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	475	215	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	130	95	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	345	115	230
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	555	230	325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	135	45	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	95	40	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	30	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	125	70	60
54. History	355	180	170	65	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	1,080	325	755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	75	35	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	215	10	205
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	255	40	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	15	0	20
42. Psychology	880	195	680	225	80	145
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	280	155	120
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	3,030	1,140	1,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	170	50	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	2,860	1,085	1,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	320	175	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	90	50	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	105	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	270	190	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	230	185	45
25. Library science	100	10	85	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	3,555	3,355	200
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	60	35	25
14. Engineering	880	805	80	385	355	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	655	575	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	1,030	1,010	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	960	930	25
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	465	455	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	340	220	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	215	130	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	125	90	40
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	2,715	490	2,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	165	70	85
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	2,500	390	2,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	1,070	500	570
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	725	205	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	135	100	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	200	185	20
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	17,000	8,210	8,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	6,430	3,270	3,165
Education	1,840	455	1,385	705	105	595
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	705	105	600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	380	170	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	85	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	295	95	195
Humanities	1,060	385	680	380	150	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	55	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	65	0	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	75	40	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	95	55	45
54. History	180	85	95	50	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	795	210	585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	155	10	150
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	230	30	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	15	0	10
42. Psychology	580	95	485	150	60	90
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	190	100	95
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	2,240	810	1,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	115	25	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	2,120	785	1,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	205	95	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	60	25	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	70	40	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	65	30	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	230	170	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	205	170	40
25. Library science	60	10	55	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	10	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	2,485	2,335	150
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	50	30	20
14. Engineering	485	420	70	250	225	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	445	390	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	780	760	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	670	650	20
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	285	275	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	275	165	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	185	110	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	95	55	35
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	2,090	380	1,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	125	55	70
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	1,930	305	1,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	40	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	780	360	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	515	140	375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	105	75	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	155	145	15
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	26,680	13,135	13,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	12,225	6,065	6,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	14,455	7,075	7,380
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	12,650	6,165	6,485
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	7,830	3,635	4,195
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	4,820	2,530	2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	1,800	910	895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	430	240	185
Philippines	200	55	145	90	20	75
India	95	50	50	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	360	185	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	20	15	10
Other	1,325	705	620	860	425	440
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	16,995	8,215	8,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	6,430	3,270	3,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	10,565	4,945	5,620
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	9,550	4,520	5,035
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	6,265	2,845	3,420
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	3,285	1,675	1,615
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	1,015	425	585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	255	115	135
Philippines	145	35	105	85	20	65
India	80	45	40	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	180	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other	610	255	360	450	170	280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	26,680	13,135	13,545
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	16,960	8,990	7,970
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	15,880	8,310	7,575
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	1,080	685	400
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	9,720	4,140	5,575
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	63.6	68.4	58.8
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	59.5	63.3	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	6.4	7.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	26,680	13,135	13,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	8,905	3,800	5,105
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	17,775	9,335	8,440
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	8,210	4,740	3,470
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	9,570	4,595	4,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	41.8	42.0	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	16,960	8,995	7,965
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	210	135	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	16,755	8,860	7,890
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	14,035	7,170	6,870
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	2,720	1,690	1,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	16,965	8,995	7,970
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	205	130	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	16,750	8,860	7,895
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	2,045	1,425	625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	2,510	550	1,960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	835	680	155
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	1,310	275	1,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	1,535	485	1,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	470	210	265
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	4,290	1,780	2,510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	2,725	2,575	150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	505	425	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	525	445	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	16,965	8,990	7,970
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	210	130	75
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	16,755	8,865	7,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	395	285	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	315	275	35
22 Utilities	360	295	65	120	95	25
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	1,880	1,610	270
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	1,065	825	240
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	500	365	130
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	2,300	1,180	1,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	630	460	170
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	325	180	150
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	575	180	400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	430	205	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	1,080	540	540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	695	430	260
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	945	290	655
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	2,155	375	1,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	405	245	160
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	1,370	555	810
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	865	380	480
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	690	370	320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	15,880	8,310	7,570
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	1,565	725	830
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	65	60	10
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	2,590	1,975	610
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	11,665	5,540	6,120
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	11,660	5,545	6,120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	3,235	1,495	1,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	7,520	3,425	4,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	680	435	240
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	230	190	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	14,250	7,515	6,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	11,995	6,285	5,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	835	390	445
Public transit	905	295	615	500	270	230
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	325	140	180
Bicycle	340	245	95	115	105	15
Other method	555	275	280	485	330	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	14,255	7,520	6,735
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	4,620	2,125	2,495
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	5,395	2,875	2,520
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	2,825	1,600	1,225
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	775	470	310
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	640	455	190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	14,255	7,515	6,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	785	535	245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	3,105	2,125	980
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	3,755	1,975	1,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	3,025	1,260	1,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	1,565	605	955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	2,020	1,015	1,005
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	18,485	9,705	8,775
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	18,425	9,675	8,745
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	18,380	9,660	8,720
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	18,340	9,640	8,705
French	295	70	225	40	20	15
Non-official languages	145	65	85	45	15	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	40	15	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	20	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	10	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	60	30	25
English and French	205	60	145	30	10	20
English and non-official language	105	55	50	30	20	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	18,485	9,705	8,775
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	18,165	9,565	8,600
English	220	75	140	35	25	15
French	1,185	520	670	150	70	80
Non-official language	440	220	225	120	40	80
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	115	45	75
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	31,740	15,725	16,010
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	27,185	13,500	13,685
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	4,550	2,225	2,325
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	2,560	1,245	1,315
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	1,995	980	1,010
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	1,800	890	905
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	1,125	565	560
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	675	325	350
External migrants	220	90	125	190	90	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	30,395	15,025	15,375
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	18,075	9,060	9,025
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	12,320	5,970	6,355
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	5,825	2,835	2,985
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	6,495	3,130	3,365
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	5,950	2,885	3,065
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	3,415	1,655	1,755
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	2,530	1,230	1,310
External migrants	635	310	325	550	250	300