Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	650	165	480
100 years and over	30	5	20	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	35	20	20	45	15	25
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	115	55	65	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	450	305	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	85	50	35	440	295	145
Amharic	0	0	5	10	10	0
Arabic	45	30	15	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	40	20	15
Maltese	25	10	15	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	45	25	20	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	10	0	5	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	5	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	90	50	35
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	65	35	30
Tamil	20	10	10	20	15	10
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	70	30	40	65	30	35
Latvian	45	15	30	45	20	20
Lithuanian	25	10	15	25	15	15
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	35	20	10
Croatian	60	35	25	310	155	150
Czech	85	30	55	245	110	135
Macedonian	70	35	35	20	15	10
Polish	510	235	270	465	215	250
Russian	195	90	105	370	155	215
Serbian	35	20	15	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	25	10	15
Slovak	40	25	20	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	80	35	45
Ukrainian	210	95	115	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Celtic languages	15	10	5	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	15	10	5	210	110	100
Danish	45	20	25	565	285	275
Dutch	460	240	220	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	15	5	10	25	10	10
German	1,325	655	670	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	215	105	115
Swedish	15	10	10	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	60	35	25
Yiddish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	10	5	5	30	20	15
Gujarati	80	40	35	60	35	25
Hindi	50	25	25	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	40	20	20	65	30	30
Iranian languages	50	25	20	195	105	90
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	680	365	315
Portuguese	180	85	95	265	120	140
Romanian	40	20	20	95	45	50
Spanish	185	80	105	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	435	215	215	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	180	95	85	685	315	380
Hakka	5	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	205	95	110	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Burmese	0	5	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	125	25	100
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	745	360	390
Estonian	55	25	30	40	15	20
Finnish	80	30	45	260	110	145
Hungarian	185	100	85	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	965	435	535	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	450	195	255	600	275	320
English and non-official language	480	220	260	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	20	10	15	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	840	375	460	655	300	360
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	20	15	10	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	65	35	35
Vietnamese	25	10	15	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	40	20	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	30	15	15
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	505	235	270
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	10
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Croatian	20	10	10	70	35	40
Czech	20	10	10	60	30	30
Macedonian	25	15	15	5	0	5
Polish	170	85	85	85	40	45
Russian	125	55	70	185	90	95
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	30	15	15	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	680	330	350
Afrikaans	5	5	5	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	20	10	5	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	370	180	190
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	1,180	575	600
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	60	30	30	20	10	10
Hindi	15	0	5	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	40	15	20
Iranian languages	30	15	15	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	90	40	50
Portuguese	55	20	35	55	20	30
Romanian	10	10	5	20	10	10
Spanish	50	25	25	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	70	40	30
American Sign Language	5	0	5	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	285	140	140	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	115	55	55	335	160	175
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	110	50	60
Estonian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	35	20	20
Hungarian	30	15	20	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	200	85	110	295	135	160
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	1,245	575	670	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	1,920	825	1,100	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	350	170	180	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	5	5	5	20	15	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	85	40	40
French and non-official language	55	20	35	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	365	180	185	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	30	25	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	590	370	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	140	75	60	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	90	35	55
Maltese	35	20	15	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	55	25	30	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	15	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	15	0	10	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	155	75	80
Kannada	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	65	30	45	100	50	50
Tamil	30	10	20	45	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Armenian	30	15	10	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	75	35	40	45	25	25
Latvian	70	30	35	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	0	10
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Bulgarian	15	10	10	40	25	20
Croatian	50	25	20	455	210	245
Czech	110	40	75	325	170	150
Macedonian	55	20	30	20	10	10
Polish	525	225	300	470	215	265
Russian	235	105	130	495	190	310
Serbian	50	20	25	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	60	35	20
Slovak	50	20	30	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	100	45	55
Ukrainian	275	135	135	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Celtic languages	20	10	10	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	65	35	25
Welsh	10	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	45	30	15	460	240	225
Danish	50	25	25	620	260	360
Dutch	545	250	295	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	20	0	15	60	30	30
German	1,645	855	790	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	245	110	140
Swedish	30	15	20	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	10	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	95	50	45	85	35	50
Hindi	95	45	50	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Urdu	20	15	10	170	95	75
Iranian languages	45	25	20	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	235	105	125	510	210	295
Romanian	30	15	20	135	80	55
Spanish	750	300	455	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	10	0	10	15	10	0
Swahili	30	15	15	80	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	465	165	305
American Sign Language	120	40	80	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	545	260	290	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	265	135	130	850	370	480
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	10
Mandarin	275	115	155	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	185	40	140
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	20
Thai	20	10	15	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	15	15	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	850	375	470
Estonian	60	35	30	45	20	20
Finnish	75	20	55	280	130	155
Hungarian	180	100	80	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	445	205	240	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	1,005	425	580	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	15	0	10	90	25	65
Colombia	10	0	10	60	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guyana	65	30	30	35	25	10
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	80	30	50	85	25	60
Mexico	30	0	20	220	80	145
Peru	15	10	10	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	485	215	275
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	90	40	50
Croatia	45	20	25	340	165	170
France	50	25	25	300	160	135
Germany	1,015	535	485	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	105	45	65	110	70	40
Hungary	115	55	60	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	345	180	165
Italy	560	320	240	460	260	195
Netherlands	465	220	245	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	330	140	200	365	170	200
Portugal	170	75	90	165	105	60
Romania	65	35	30	165	85	80
Russian Federation	85	40	45	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	65	30	35
Ukraine	115	45	65	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	240	115	125	1,320	675	645
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	65	35	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	35	15	20	70	30	40
Morocco	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	320	165	155
Asia	1,465	625	840	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	230	125	110
India	250	125	125	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	245	140	105
Iraq	0	0	10	0	10	0
Japan	20	10	10	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	455	195	265
Lebanon	10	10	0	30	30	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	85	35	50
Philippines	370	135	235	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	35	15	20	145	70	75
Viet Nam	70	30	40	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	60	15	45	375	210	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	30	30	0
Europe	105	45	60	610	300	310
France	10	0	10	20	10	15
Germany	0	10	0	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	100	55	45
Africa	20	10	10	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	50	20	25
Asia	205	75	125	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	65	30	35	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	65	25	45	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	60	25	40
Australia	10	0	10	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	710	325	380	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	720	410	315	1,345	675	670
Filipino	575	220	355	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	120	40	80	760	310	455
Arab	45	25	20	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	235	125	110
Korean	135	55	80	610	285	330
Japanese	135	70	65	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	85	35	50	245	150	100
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	75	35	40	315	175	145
American	1,055	530	525	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	10	10	10
Québécois	70	35	40	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	10	10	10	35	20	15
Cornish	10	10	0	45	25	15
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	70	20	50	185	80	100
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	10
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	810	445	365	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	315	110	205	1,735	885	850
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	20	15	10	205	100	110
Frisian	10	10	10	70	35	35
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	10	10	0	45	20	30
Swiss	535	260	270	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	540	215	330	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	645	320	325	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	70	40	30	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	480	210	265	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	570	250	325	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	85	45	40	105	50	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Czech	360	195	165	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	725	300	430
Estonian	130	60	65	295	135	165
Hungarian	985	550	435	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	175	80	90	365	170	190
Lithuanian	165	105	60	385	195	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	310	185	120	1,450	750	700
Russian	750	345	410	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	205	120	85	525	255	270
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	155	90	70
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	10	0	0	55	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	10	0
Greek	550	295	255	1,020	500	525
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	50	30	20
Maltese	285	175	115	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	1,400	745	655
Serbian	95	55	40	335	150	180
Sicilian	10	0	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	195	80	110	300	150	145
Spanish	500	175	330	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	15	10	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	1,525	765	760
Basque	10	10	0	20	10	0
Jewish	175	90	90	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	835	375	465
Antiguan	15	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	75	30	40
Bermudan	25	10	15	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	55	15	35
Dominican	10	0	0	15	15	10
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	30	15	20
Jamaican	475	235	235	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	50	15	30
Belizean	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	185	75	110
Chilean	0	0	0	215	100	115
Colombian	20	15	10	100	35	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Guatemalan	15	0	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	75	30	45	60	45	20
Hispanic	10	0	10	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	10	0	10	70	25	45
Mexican	85	30	50	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Panamanian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	30	25	0	80	40	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	20	0	15	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	50	30	25
African origins	455	215	235	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	15	10	10
North African origins	85	50	35	210	135	75
Algerian	30	20	10	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	95	35	65	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	185	75	115	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	780	415	360
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	1,490	820	670
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	190	140	50
Armenian	85	45	35	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	435	225	205
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	10
Israeli	20	10	10	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	290	165	125
Palestinian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	30	25	10	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	20	20	0	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	35	30	10
South Asian origins	695	365	325	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	30	20	15	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pakistani	30	15	15	85	20	65
Punjabi	50	30	20	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	45	30	15
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	150	80	70
Chinese	785	350	435	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	620	250	365	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	250	135	120
Japanese	150	70	80	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	615	290	325
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	100	30	75
Mongolian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	105	50	55
Thai	25	15	10	215	50	165
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	150	105	45	1,860	930	930
Australian	95	65	25	985	480	505
New Zealander	25	15	10	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	30	15	15	285	135	155
Maori	10	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	860	440	425
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	3,005	775	2,235	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	575	370	210
54. History	355	180	170	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	150	35	115
42. Psychology	880	195	680	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	100	10	85	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	475	290	185
14. Engineering	880	805	80	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	2,610	2,380	230
Other	15	0	15	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	1,840	455	1,385	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	1,060	385	680	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	315	195	125
54. History	180	85	95	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	125	25	100
42. Psychology	580	95	485	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	60	10	55	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	335	155	180
14. Engineering	485	420	70	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	1,745	1,560	190
Other	15	0	15	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	200	55	145	720	185	535
India	95	50	50	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	465	220	250
France	15	10	10	85	35	50
Other	1,325	705	620	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	145	35	105	615	160	455
India	80	45	40	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	415	195	220
France	15	10	0	30	10	20
Other	610	255	360	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	360	295	65	510	395	110
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	905	295	615	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	340	245	95	1,420	885	535
Other method	555	275	280	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	295	70	225	265	30	235
Non-official languages	145	65	85	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	135	80	50
Chinese languages	25	15	10	130	80	50
Cantonese	20	10	10	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	445	210	235
English and French	205	60	145	120	45	75
English and non-official language	105	55	50	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	220	75	140	400	110	285
French	1,185	520	670	980	430	550
Non-official language	440	220	225	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	95	45	50	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	1,045	475	570
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	220	90	125	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	635	310	325	5,035	2,450	2,585