Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Cold Lake [Census agglomeration], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Cold Lake Alberta [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cold Lake [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	14,961	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	13,839	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	6,657	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	5,597	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	249.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	59.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	14,960	7,800	7,160
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	3,400	1,695	1,700
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	1,315	635	680
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	1,185	625	565
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	895	440	455
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	10,655	5,685	4,965
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	810	445	370
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	1,130	595	530
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	1,755	970	785
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	1,630	875	755
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	1,220	640	580
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	970	515	460
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	795	400	395
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	1,015	530	485
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	850	465	385
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	470	250	220
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	915	420	495
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	300	150	155
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	215	100	115
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	160	70	85
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	135	55	80
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	105	45	60
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	70	30	35
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	15	5	10
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	15	5	10
100 years and over	30	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	22.7	21.7	23.7
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	71.2	72.9	69.3
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	6.1	5.4	6.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	32.7	32.5	32.8
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	31.2	31.1	31.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	5,595	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	3,740	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	1,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	580	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	695	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	5,595	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	1,255	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	1,915	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	960	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	950	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	14,620	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	11,560	6,105	5,460
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	7,350	3,675	3,675
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	5,530	2,775	2,755
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	1,825	900	920
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	4,210	2,430	1,780
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	3,115	1,955	1,155
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	270	140	130
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	525	260	265
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	305	75	230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	1,925	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	900	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	885	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	405	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	4,115	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	3,590	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	2,675	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	525	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	390	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	3,585	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	1,590	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	2,000	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	770	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	835	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	530	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	335	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	125	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	2,345	1,470	875
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	5,595	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	3,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	1,520	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	2,420	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	85	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	1,575	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	1,255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	320	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	14,905	7,775	7,130
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	12,760	6,650	6,110
French only	35	20	20	85	30	55
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	2,035	1,085	950
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	25	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	14,905	7,775	7,130
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	13,885	7,205	6,680
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	965	545	415
English and French	115	55	65	40	20	15
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	25	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	975	550	430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	6.5	7.1	6.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	14,905	7,770	7,130
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	14,715	7,670	7,045
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	13,585	7,130	6,450
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	12,595	6,570	6,025
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	990	560	425
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	1,130	540	590
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	25	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	1,090	525	570
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	50	30	20
Amharic	0	0	5	5	5	5
Arabic	45	30	15	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	405	175	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	345	150	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	15	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	5	5	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	470	235	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	95	50	45
Baltic languages	70	30	40	5	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	90	50	45
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Czech	85	30	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	30	20	10
Russian	195	90	105	25	15	15
Serbian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	120	55	70
Afrikaans	15	10	5	25	10	10
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	460	240	220	15	10	5
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	75	35	40
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	120	80	45
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	110	65	35
Bengali	10	5	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	80	40	35	25	10	10
Hindi	50	25	25	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	20	15	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	15	15	5
Urdu	40	20	20	20	15	5
Iranian languages	50	25	20	15	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	125	55	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	5	0	5
Portuguese	180	85	95	10	5	5
Romanian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Spanish	185	80	105	100	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	65	30	35
Chinese languages	435	215	215	65	25	35
Cantonese	180	95	85	25	10	15
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	5	0	5
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	0	0	5
Hungarian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	190	105	90
English and French	450	195	255	90	50	40
English and non-official language	480	220	260	95	50	45
French and non-official language	20	10	15	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	14,905	7,775	7,135
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	14,585	7,615	6,970
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	14,100	7,375	6,720
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	13,520	7,075	6,445
French	840	375	460	575	300	275
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	490	235	250
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	485	235	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	15	10	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	230	115	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	215	105	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	5	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	145	65	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	15	5	10
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	10	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	5	0	5
Russian	125	55	70	0	5	0
Serbian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	30	15	15
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	15	10	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	45	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	5	0	5
Hindi	15	0	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	20	10	5
Iranian languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	55	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	0	0	5
Portuguese	55	20	35	5	5	0
Romanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	20	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	30	10	15
Chinese languages	285	140	140	30	10	15
Cantonese	115	55	55	5	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	0	5	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	320	160	160
English and French	200	85	110	70	40	30
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	245	115	130
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	14,905	7,775	7,130
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	13,425	7,030	6,390
English	1,245	575	670	570	295	270
French	1,920	825	1,100	455	235	215
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	445	205	240
Aboriginal	350	170	180	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	415	190	225
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	5
French and non-official language	55	20	35	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	11,235	5,880	5,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	10,830	5,675	5,155
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	54,144	72,820	33,958
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	10,835	5,675	5,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	46,498	60,533	30,626
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	10,300	5,570	4,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	54,174	72,294	32,768
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	5,480	1,925	3,550
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	3,362	3,044	3,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	9,535	5,255	4,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	53,504	71,033	33,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	11,240	5,875	5,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	10,810	5,660	5,150
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	67,434	89,165	43,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	10,820	5,660	5,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	54,047	69,723	36,845
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	10,300	5,555	4,750
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	67,255	88,352	42,566
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	5,455	1,875	3,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	6,622	7,412	6,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	9,535	5,225	4,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	63,888	82,333	41,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	11,235	5,875	5,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	4,620	2,835	1,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	68,155	75,635	51,469
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	79,421	93,172	57,664
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	95.1	97.5	89.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	83.3	85.5	78.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	4.9	2.5	10.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	11,235	5,880	5,360
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	405	200	200
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	10,830	5,675	5,155
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.4	96.5	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	1,130	325	810
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	990	260	730
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	1,045	300	745
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	995	320	675
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	865	365	495
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	895	445	445
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	950	575	375
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	1,025	770	255
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	580	405	175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	430	315	115
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	1,935	1,595	340
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	1,085	845	235
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	850	750	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	11,235	5,880	5,355
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	400	205	195
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	10,835	5,670	5,160
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	1,155	325	835
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	1,050	280	770
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	1,280	365	915
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	1,185	430	755
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	1,155	585	575
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	1,305	805	500
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	1,120	835	290
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	665	485	180
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	1,915	1,570	340
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	475	340	135
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	305	240	65
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	1,140	995	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	11,235	5,875	5,360
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	1,700	625	1,075
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	9,535	5,255	4,280
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	84.9	89.4	79.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	770	300	470
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	515	170	345
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	820	250	570
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	815	265	545
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	835	285	550
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	750	325	420
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	760	395	365
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	870	545	320
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	910	705	210
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	2,485	2,005	480
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	495	350	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	395	280	115
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	1,595	1,370	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	5,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	110,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	92,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	1,255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	65,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	55,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	4,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	126,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	105,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	5,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	130,243	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	104,468	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	75,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	60,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	4,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	146,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	117,244	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	5,595	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	95	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	365	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	695	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	805	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	5,595	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	2,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	610	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	990	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	4,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	123,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	103,497	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	1,500	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	117,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	97,120	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	2,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	138,057	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	114,987	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	66,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	59,179	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	4,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	143,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	114,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	137,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	109,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	162,986	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	130,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	78,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	66,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	2,080	1,315	765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	59,008	66,341	40,192
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	49,129	54,869	36,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	2,105	1,325	780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	66,807	73,982	54,632
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	54,130	59,196	45,532
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	14,625	7,570	7,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	4,140	1,970	2,170
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	660	290	370
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	615	270	340
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	735	335	405
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	965	475	485
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	1,170	600	570
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	10,485	5,595	4,880
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	1,535	770	765
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	1,770	935	830
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	1,965	1,040	925
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	2,370	1,280	1,090
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	2,845	1,570	1,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	14,620	7,570	7,055
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	3,855	1,950	1,905
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	1,545	765	780
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	9,945	5,240	4,710
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	820	380	445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	840	375	470
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	365	180	185
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	160	70	85
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	440	185	255
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	40	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	5.7	5.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	9.5	9.2	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	10.4	9.2	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	4.4	3.5	5.4
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	4.9	2.6	5.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	420	180	240
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	165	70	90
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	55	25	35
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	255	105	155
65 years and over	365	180	185	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	2.9	2.4	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	4.3	3.6	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	3.6	3.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	2.6	2.0	3.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	14,620	7,570	7,050
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	14,600	7,570	7,030
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	14,520	7,545	6,975
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	2,065	1,085	975
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	1,670	840	830
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	25	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	1,620	815	805
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	85	40	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	85	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	75	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	10	10	10
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	545	270	280
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	535	260	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	10	10	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	745	385	360
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	155	75	80
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	155	75	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	110	40	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	35	15	20
Russian	235	105	130	95	50	40
Serbian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	185	95	95
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	10
Dutch	545	250	295	15	0	10
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	155	75	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	140	80	55
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	130	80	50
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	95	50	45	25	10	15
Hindi	95	45	50	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	35	30	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	55	25	25
Urdu	20	15	10	10	10	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	280	135	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	15	0	10
Portuguese	235	105	125	30	25	0
Romanian	30	15	20	20	10	0
Spanish	750	300	455	230	105	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	55	35	25
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	10	0	10
American Sign Language	120	40	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	130	65	65
Chinese languages	545	260	290	130	65	65
Cantonese	265	135	130	60	35	25
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	50	40	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	15	15	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	10	10	0
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	14,625	7,570	7,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	13,755	7,140	6,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	3,755	1,890	1,860
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	10,000	5,245	4,755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	870	435	440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	14,625	7,570	7,055
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	13,100	6,835	6,265
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	1,215	575	635
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	190	85	105
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	110	55	50
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	210	90	120
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	230	100	130
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	75	40	35
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	155	60	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	475	245	235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	310	155	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	1,210	580	640
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	130	70	60
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	290	140	150
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	250	135	115
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	480	205	275
45 years and over	445	205	240	60	25	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	1,210	575	635
Americas	1,005	425	580	140	55	85
Brazil	15	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	80	30	50	10	0	10
Mexico	30	0	20	20	10	15
Peru	15	10	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	15	10	10
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	380	160	220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	45	20	25	0	0	10
France	50	25	25	15	10	10
Germany	1,015	535	485	50	15	35
Greece	105	45	65	0	0	0
Hungary	115	55	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italy	560	320	240	0	0	10
Netherlands	465	220	245	10	0	10
Poland	330	140	200	30	10	15
Portugal	170	75	90	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	10	10	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	190	70	115
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	35	25	10
Africa	240	115	125	85	60	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	45	30	15
Asia	1,465	625	840	610	310	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	55	25	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	10	0	10
India	250	125	125	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	370	135	235	360	170	190
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	10	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	55	35	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	475	245	230
Americas	60	15	45	20	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	105	45	60	30	20	15
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	10	10	10
Africa	20	10	10	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	205	75	125	400	215	190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	310	155	155
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	20	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	14,625	7,570	7,055
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	1,675	810	865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	1,865	1,000	870
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	11,085	5,765	5,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	1,025	490	535
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	670	350	325
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	270	160	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	405	185	220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	310	115	190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	40	15	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	14,625	7,570	7,055
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	1,355	645	715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	1,350	640	710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	545	230	310
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	780	385	390
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	13,270	6,925	6,340
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	14,625	7,570	7,055
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	455	195	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	14,175	7,375	6,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	14,625	7,570	7,055
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	245	105	135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	240	105	130
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	145	60	80
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	95	45	45
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	1,360	675	685
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	1,270	615	650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	655	320	330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	600	275	320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	95	60	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	85	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	13,020	6,790	6,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	14,625	7,570	7,055
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	1,600	820	780
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	185	110	80
Chinese	710	325	380	180	75	105
Black	720	410	315	255	150	100
Filipino	575	220	355	585	290	295
Latin American	120	40	80	95	35	60
Arab	45	25	20	60	30	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	45	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	30	25	10
Korean	135	55	80	20	15	0
Japanese	135	70	65	45	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	65	40	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	13,025	6,755	6,270
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	14,625	7,570	7,055
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	1,600	785	820
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	895	440	445
Inuit	85	35	50	25	20	0
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	785	380	405
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	5,490	2,805	2,690
Acadian	75	35	40	65	30	40
American	1,055	530	525	190	85	105
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	5,250	2,695	2,550
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	10,475	5,425	5,055
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	7,120	3,655	3,465
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	3,940	2,005	1,940
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	2,915	1,460	1,450
Manx	70	20	50	10	0	10
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	3,215	1,730	1,485
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	325	160	160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	375	160	215
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	2,690	1,355	1,335
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	2,685	1,355	1,330
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	3,100	1,590	1,510
Austrian	810	445	365	60	45	20
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	110	55	55
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	600	325	280
Flemish	20	15	10	15	0	10
Frisian	10	10	10	20	15	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	2,455	1,245	1,210
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	65	25	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	1,185	605	575
Danish	540	215	330	150	60	90
Finnish	645	320	325	65	30	35
Icelandic	70	40	30	140	65	75
Norwegian	480	210	265	620	335	285
Swedish	570	250	325	285	165	120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	70	45	30
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	2,245	1,195	1,050
Bulgarian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	360	195	165	15	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	20	10	15
Estonian	130	60	65	10	0	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	120	60	60
Latvian	175	80	90	25	15	10
Lithuanian	165	105	60	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	640	335	305
Romanian	310	185	120	140	70	70
Russian	750	345	410	330	170	165
Slovak	205	120	85	15	20	0
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	1,325	685	635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	10	10	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	570	270	300
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	10	0	0
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	15	15	0
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	310	135	165
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	30	15	15
Serbian	95	55	40	10	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	0	0	0
Spanish	500	175	330	185	85	100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	25	15	10
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	20	15	10
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	135	60	75
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	15	10	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	40	10	25
Jamaican	475	235	235	60	30	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	190	90	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	10	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	15	15	10
Guatemalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	75	30	45	10	10	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	40	15	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	70	40	25
African origins	455	215	235	215	150	65
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	110	70	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	25	20	10
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	25	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	45	30	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
South African	95	35	65	15	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	40	35	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	45	35	0
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	1,300	660	645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	195	110	80
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Iraqi	20	10	10	10	0	10
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	30	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	90	55	40
Palestinian	20	10	10	35	20	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	20	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	180	100	80
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	120	60	55
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	10	10	0
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	35	20	10
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	970	465	500
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Chinese	785	350	435	280	125	155
Filipino	620	250	365	605	295	310
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Japanese	150	70	80	65	40	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	20	10	10
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	20	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	25	15	0
Australian	95	65	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	15	10	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	5,600	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	3,805	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	1,795	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	5,595	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	530	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	5,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	5,595	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	215	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	1,990	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	5,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	1,010	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	860	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	955	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	800	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	5,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	5,540	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	5,600	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	5,495	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	5,600	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	535	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	1,325	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	665	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	565	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	5,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	5,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	5,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	3,260	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	2,215	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	5,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	370	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	1,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	1,165	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	1,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	725	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	300	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	190	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	5,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	4,795	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	785	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	3,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	77.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,748	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	349,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	373,202	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	1,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	17.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,267	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,309	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	11,235	5,880	5,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	1,680	865	815
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	3,335	1,760	1,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	6,225	3,245	2,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	1,530	1,205	325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	560	385	175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	970	820	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	2,725	1,220	1,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	245	60	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	1,730	765	970
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	1,375	580	795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	75	25	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	30	20	10
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	235	125	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	8,560	4,515	4,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	745	395	350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	2,445	1,305	1,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	5,370	2,815	2,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	1,235	1,005	230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	440	310	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	790	695	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	2,390	1,080	1,305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	210	55	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	1,535	665	865
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	1,200	505	690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	70	25	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	25	15	10
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	225	120	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	11,240	5,880	5,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	5,015	2,630	2,385
Education	3,005	775	2,235	465	125	340
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	465	125	335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	95	30	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	75	25	55
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	135	45	90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	10	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	0	10	0
54. History	355	180	170	25	25	0
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	415	60	350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	135	0	135
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	85	15	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	10	0	0
42. Psychology	880	195	680	60	10	45
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	95	20	80
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	915	245	670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	70	0	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	845	235	605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	210	100	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	80	30	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	60	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	50	25	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	125	55	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	105	50	60
25. Library science	100	10	85	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	2,360	2,105	255
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	20	10	0
14. Engineering	880	805	80	320	230	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	370	330	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	375	350	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	1,110	1,030	75
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	170	150	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	110	40	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	40	10	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	70	35	35
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	840	120	720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	70	25	50
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	755	85	670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	565	330	240
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	285	80	210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	110	85	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	110	105	0
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	8,560	4,515	4,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	3,195	1,700	1,495
Education	1,840	455	1,385	395	100	290
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	390	100	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	80	20	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	60	10	50
Humanities	1,060	385	680	110	45	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	30	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	30	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	10	10	0
54. History	180	85	95	20	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	370	55	315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	125	0	120
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	580	95	485	55	10	40
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	80	15	70
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	820	235	580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	60	0	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	760	230	530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	180	85	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	80	35	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	50	30	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	40	20	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	120	55	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	105	45	60
25. Library science	60	10	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	2,010	1,805	205
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	20	10	0
14. Engineering	485	420	70	270	195	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	335	295	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	295	275	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	955	895	55
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	140	135	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	90	35	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	40	10	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	55	25	30
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	745	105	640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	75	30	50
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	665	75	590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	445	280	165
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	195	65	135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	90	70	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	95	95	0
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	11,240	5,880	5,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	5,010	2,630	2,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	6,220	3,250	2,975
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	5,530	2,935	2,595
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	2,785	1,505	1,285
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	2,740	1,430	1,310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	695	315	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	120	65	55
Philippines	200	55	145	295	120	175
India	95	50	50	20	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	45	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	20	10	15
France	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other	1,325	705	620	180	85	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	8,565	4,515	4,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	3,190	1,700	1,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	5,370	2,815	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	4,710	2,520	2,195
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	2,300	1,260	1,040
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	2,415	1,255	1,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	655	290	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	105	50	55
Philippines	145	35	105	290	120	175
India	80	45	40	20	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	35	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	15	0	15
France	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other	610	255	360	170	75	90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	11,235	5,880	5,360
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	9,060	5,070	3,990
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	8,295	4,615	3,675
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	765	460	310
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	2,175	810	1,370
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	80.6	86.2	74.4
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	73.8	78.5	68.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	8.4	9.1	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	11,240	5,875	5,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	2,010	745	1,265
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	9,225	5,135	4,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	4,675	2,865	1,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	4,550	2,265	2,285
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.9	43.6	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	9,060	5,070	3,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	110	60	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	8,950	5,015	3,940
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	8,360	4,695	3,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	590	320	270
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	9,060	5,070	3,985
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	110	55	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	8,945	5,010	3,935
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	935	600	330
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	930	155	770
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	745	560	185
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	425	70	355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	1,450	785	660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	110	30	85
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	1,910	630	1,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	1,505	1,350	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	425	370	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	520	460	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	9,055	5,070	3,990
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	110	60	55
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	8,950	5,015	3,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	40	25	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	1,395	1,120	280
22 Utilities	360	295	65	15	10	0
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	695	585	110
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	190	130	55
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	140	90	45
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	1,030	360	665
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	270	170	100
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	75	45	35
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	150	25	130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	80	40	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	270	125	140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	335	165	165
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	460	115	340
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	685	65	620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	135	35	105
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	665	275	395
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	255	105	150
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	2,040	1,510	530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	8,295	4,610	3,680
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	225	30	195
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	35	25	10
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	1,340	1,055	290
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	6,695	3,505	3,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	6,695	3,505	3,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	5,055	2,435	2,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	1,450	930	515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	130	95	35
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	60	45	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	8,035	4,555	3,475
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	6,545	3,740	2,810
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	685	380	305
Public transit	905	295	615	225	145	85
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	430	175	255
Bicycle	340	245	95	75	60	15
Other method	555	275	280	70	55	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	8,030	4,555	3,480
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	3,930	1,835	2,095
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	1,955	1,155	795
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	905	605	300
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	495	365	130
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	745	595	155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	8,035	4,555	3,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	840	640	195
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	2,020	1,380	635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	2,115	1,240	875
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	1,290	410	880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	635	205	430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	1,145	675	465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	9,445	5,225	4,225
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	9,380	5,185	4,190
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	9,365	5,175	4,185
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	9,270	5,155	4,115
French	295	70	225	100	25	75
Non-official languages	145	65	85	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	70	35	30
English and French	205	60	145	55	35	15
English and non-official language	105	55	50	15	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	9,450	5,225	4,225
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	8,720	4,830	3,890
English	220	75	140	70	25	45
French	1,185	520	670	575	325	245
Non-official language	440	220	225	85	40	45
Aboriginal	95	45	50	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	70	30	35
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	14,320	7,420	6,905
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	11,695	6,100	5,595
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	2,630	1,315	1,310
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	1,415	730	680
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	1,215	585	630
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	1,140	555	580
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	385	190	195
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	755	370	385
External migrants	220	90	125	80	30	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	13,315	6,930	6,380
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	6,000	3,115	2,890
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	7,310	3,815	3,495
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	2,905	1,550	1,355
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	4,405	2,265	2,140
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	3,860	2,010	1,855
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	1,105	570	535
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	2,755	1,440	1,320
External migrants	635	310	325	545	260	290