Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	104,936	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	98,021	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	46,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	44,963	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	81.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	1,280.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	104,940	50,960	53,980
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	15,150	7,720	7,430
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	4,830	2,445	2,390
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	5,360	2,765	2,595
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	4,955	2,510	2,445
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	66,795	32,525	34,265
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	5,485	2,830	2,655
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	6,190	3,105	3,085
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	6,215	3,135	3,080
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	6,405	3,125	3,285
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	5,845	2,880	2,965
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	5,955	2,885	3,070
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	6,620	3,125	3,495
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	7,525	3,615	3,915
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	8,320	3,960	4,360
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	8,235	3,870	4,365
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	22,995	10,710	12,280
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	7,525	3,570	3,950
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	5,525	2,720	2,800
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	3,910	1,875	2,030
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	2,820	1,320	1,500
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	3,220	1,220	1,995
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,985	845	1,145
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	940	305	635
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	255	65	190
100 years and over	30	5	20	40	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	14.4	15.1	13.8
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	63.7	63.8	63.5
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	21.9	21.0	22.7
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	3.1	2.4	3.7
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	44.2	43.3	45.0
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	45.9	44.7	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	44,965	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	26,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	1,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	16,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	1,960	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	1,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	4,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	7,250	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	44,965	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	13,300	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	17,710	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	6,420	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	4,925	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	2,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	101,990	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	89,790	43,240	46,550
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	51,280	25,570	25,710
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	41,000	20,450	20,550
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	10,280	5,120	5,160
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	38,510	17,670	20,840
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	22,420	12,280	10,140
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	2,785	1,180	1,610
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	7,540	2,925	4,620
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	5,760	1,290	4,475
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	30,040	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	18,170	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	5,810	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	4,480	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	30,040	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	24,935	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	19,800	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	5,105	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	3,940	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	24,935	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	14,955	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	9,980	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	4,155	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	5,105	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,460	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	21,990	10,455	11,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	44,965	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	28,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	14,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	14,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	740	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	15,690	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	13,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	2,385	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	103,135	50,310	52,825
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	95,830	47,080	48,745
French only	35	20	20	15	5	10
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	6,740	2,990	3,750
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	550	230	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	103,135	50,310	52,825
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	101,205	49,405	51,800
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	1,230	605	620
English and French	115	55	65	170	80	90
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	530	215	315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	1,310	645	670
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	103,135	50,310	52,825
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	101,990	49,780	52,210
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	91,665	44,915	46,755
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	90,310	44,250	46,060
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	1,355	660	695
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	10,325	4,870	5,455
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	120	45	75
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	10,205	4,825	5,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	340	235	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	85	50	35	335	230	100
Amharic	0	0	5	10	10	5
Arabic	45	30	15	290	205	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	25	20	5
Maltese	25	10	15	10	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	475	225	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	90	45	40
Vietnamese	45	25	20	390	185	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	625	230	395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	25	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	495	185	315
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	0	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	30	20	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	15	10	5
Tamil	20	10	10	10	5	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	5,730	2,770	2,960
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	1,050	490	560
Baltic languages	70	30	40	20	10	15
Latvian	45	15	30	10	10	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	1,025	480	545
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	15	10	5
Croatian	60	35	25	145	80	65
Czech	85	30	55	110	50	55
Macedonian	70	35	35	10	10	5
Polish	510	235	270	235	110	125
Russian	195	90	105	195	85	110
Serbian	35	20	15	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Slovak	40	25	20	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	15	5	10
Ukrainian	210	95	115	155	65	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	10
Celtic languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	2,360	1,120	1,240
Afrikaans	15	10	5	85	45	45
Danish	45	20	25	215	105	110
Dutch	460	240	220	565	275	295
Frisian	15	5	10	10	0	5
German	1,325	655	670	1,275	585	695
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	80	40	40
Swedish	15	10	10	85	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	15	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	1,300	655	640
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	1,150	580	565
Bengali	10	5	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	80	40	35	40	25	20
Hindi	50	25	25	125	65	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	900	450	450
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	40	20	20	40	20	20
Iranian languages	50	25	20	145	70	70
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	145	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	925	445	480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	230	130	105
Portuguese	180	85	95	140	70	75
Romanian	40	20	20	50	25	25
Spanish	185	80	105	500	225	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	295	105	190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	410	175	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	1,790	835	960
Chinese languages	435	215	215	1,790	835	960
Cantonese	180	95	85	450	205	245
Hakka	5	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	205	95	110	1,190	555	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	5	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	70	15	60
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	65	15	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	275	135	140
Estonian	55	25	30	15	5	10
Finnish	80	30	45	80	35	50
Hungarian	185	100	85	180	95	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	1,145	530	620
English and French	450	195	255	280	130	155
English and non-official language	480	220	260	820	380	435
French and non-official language	20	10	15	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	103,135	50,305	52,825
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	101,260	49,435	51,820
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	97,355	47,530	49,820
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	97,060	47,390	49,665
French	840	375	460	295	140	155
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	3,905	1,905	1,995
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	3,900	1,910	1,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	185	115	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	185	110	70
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	20	15	10	170	100	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	320	155	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	65	35	35
Vietnamese	25	10	15	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	165	75	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	145	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	1,530	745	780
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	300	140	160
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	300	135	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Czech	20	10	10	40	20	15
Macedonian	25	15	15	5	5	5
Polish	170	85	85	50	20	30
Russian	125	55	70	120	60	65
Serbian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	235	115	125
Afrikaans	5	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	20	10	5	65	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	115	55	65
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	720	355	365
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	640	320	315
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	60	30	30	10	5	10
Hindi	15	0	5	45	30	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	540	270	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	20	10	15
Iranian languages	30	15	15	85	35	45
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	80	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	245	125	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	30	15	15
Portuguese	55	20	35	40	20	20
Romanian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Spanish	50	25	25	165	85	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	130	65	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	270	125	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	1,180	565	610
Chinese languages	285	140	140	1,180	565	615
Cantonese	115	55	55	215	105	110
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	870	410	460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	45	25	25
Estonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	1,880	870	1,005
English and French	200	85	110	130	55	75
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	1,710	800	905
French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	103,135	50,305	52,825
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	96,675	47,330	49,345
English	1,245	575	670	1,745	850	900
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,095	465	630
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	3,510	1,615	1,895
Aboriginal	350	170	180	135	55	80
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	3,375	1,555	1,820
English and French	5	5	5	15	10	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	55	30	25
French and non-official language	55	20	35	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	86,875	42,005	44,870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	84,090	40,625	43,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	32,352	39,029	27,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	84,170	40,685	43,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	29,249	34,267	25,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	75,455	37,000	38,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	29,353	36,128	23,991
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	62,570	27,745	34,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	7,339	7,812	7,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	60,280	30,310	29,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	28,200	33,963	23,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	86,870	42,005	44,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	84,100	40,585	43,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	41,138	48,635	34,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	84,175	40,655	43,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	35,161	40,522	30,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	75,450	36,960	38,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	38,977	47,120	31,158
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	62,365	27,695	34,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,323	8,388	8,271
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	60,275	30,255	30,020
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	37,321	44,277	30,310
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	86,875	42,000	44,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	23,905	13,375	10,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	49,024	55,261	44,559
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	55,876	61,446	48,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	85.1	88.2	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	64.9	68.2	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	14.9	11.8	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	86,875	42,005	44,870
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	2,790	1,380	1,400
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	84,090	40,625	43,465
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	11,190	4,870	6,320
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	15,630	6,005	9,625
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	12,620	5,105	7,515
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	10,655	4,780	5,880
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	8,830	4,175	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	6,730	3,520	3,205
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	4,995	3,050	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	3,705	2,320	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	2,775	1,735	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	2,025	1,305	720
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	4,935	3,760	1,180
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	3,680	2,750	930
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	1,250	1,005	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	86,875	42,010	44,870
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	2,705	1,320	1,385
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	84,170	40,690	43,480
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	11,705	5,140	6,570
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	16,485	6,440	10,045
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	14,870	6,255	8,620
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	12,290	5,610	6,680
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	9,455	4,720	4,735
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	6,460	3,835	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	4,560	2,875	1,685
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	3,160	1,950	1,210
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	5,185	3,865	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	1,905	1,350	555
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	1,050	770	280
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	2,230	1,740	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	86,875	42,005	44,870
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	26,595	11,695	14,905
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	60,275	30,310	29,965
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	69.4	72.2	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	10,895	5,270	5,630
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	4,770	2,030	2,740
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	8,655	3,635	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	7,085	3,090	3,995
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	6,290	2,690	3,600
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	5,420	2,475	2,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	4,345	2,305	2,045
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	3,255	2,010	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	2,580	1,605	975
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	6,980	5,195	1,785
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	2,020	1,325	700
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	1,495	1,000	495
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	3,465	2,870	585
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	44,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	62,844	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	55,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	13,305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	32,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	29,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	31,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	80,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	70,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	44,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	76,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	65,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	13,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	40,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	35,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	31,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	92,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	78,769	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	44,965	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	2,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	1,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	2,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	2,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	3,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	2,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	11,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	4,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	2,800	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	44,965	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	2,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	2,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	2,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	2,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	2,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	4,195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	3,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,870	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	8,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	3,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	2,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	29,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	80,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	70,350	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	76,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	66,949	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	10,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	106,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	92,201	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	4,795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	45,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	42,226	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	29,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	91,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	78,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	14,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	86,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	73,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	10,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	115,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	98,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	4,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	55,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	49,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	19,725	9,485	10,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	28,087	29,662	27,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	25,930	26,785	25,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	19,730	9,500	10,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	36,588	39,341	34,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	31,553	33,220	30,005
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	101,990	49,705	52,280
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	55,525	26,290	29,240
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	13,065	6,220	6,845
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	11,420	5,170	6,245
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	10,445	4,910	5,530
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	10,475	5,060	5,415
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	10,125	4,925	5,200
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	46,465	23,420	23,045
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	9,870	4,875	4,995
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	10,125	5,070	5,055
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	9,910	4,960	4,950
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	9,330	4,745	4,585
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	7,225	3,770	3,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	101,030	49,225	51,810
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	17,985	9,200	8,780
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	5,805	2,945	2,860
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	62,185	30,030	32,155
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	20,855	9,990	10,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	16,685	7,700	8,985
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	3,990	2,050	1,940
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,370	700	670
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	10,070	4,620	5,445
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	2,630	1,035	1,595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	16.5	15.6	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	22.2	22.3	22.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	23.6	23.8	23.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	16.2	15.4	16.9
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	12.6	10.4	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	10,045	4,900	5,150
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	2,170	1,135	1,030
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	745	400	345
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	7,375	3,550	3,830
65 years and over	365	180	185	500	210	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	9.9	10.0	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	12.1	12.3	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	12.8	13.6	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	11.9	11.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.4	2.1	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	101,990	49,705	52,280
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	101,445	49,475	51,970
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	101,430	49,470	51,965
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	6,655	2,995	3,660
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	13,820	6,470	7,345
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	295	150	145
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	45	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	30	20	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	25	25	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	45	55
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	13,530	6,325	7,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	385	255	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	375	255	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	330	240	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	40	15	25
Maltese	35	20	15	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	520	270	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	100	65	40
Vietnamese	55	25	30	420	205	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	860	285	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	15	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	55	10	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	765	250	510
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	10	10
Creole languages	15	0	10	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	50	20	25
Kannada	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	25	10	10
Tamil	30	10	20	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	8,325	3,945	4,380
Albanian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	1,095	505	590
Baltic languages	75	35	40	10	10	0
Latvian	70	30	35	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	1,080	500	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	195	100	95
Czech	110	40	75	125	60	65
Macedonian	55	20	30	20	10	10
Polish	525	225	300	215	95	125
Russian	235	105	130	245	100	145
Serbian	50	20	25	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	30	25	10
Slovak	50	20	30	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	20	10	10
Ukrainian	275	135	135	195	80	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	15	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	3,175	1,470	1,705
Afrikaans	45	30	15	215	120	95
Danish	50	25	25	240	100	140
Dutch	545	250	295	745	340	405
Frisian	20	0	15	35	15	15
German	1,645	855	790	1,835	870	965
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	105	50	60
Swedish	30	15	20	130	45	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yiddish	10	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	155	90	65	120	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	1,655	825	830
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	1,440	705	735
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	20
Gujarati	95	50	45	75	30	45
Hindi	95	45	50	395	175	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	1,135	585	550
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Urdu	20	15	10	100	60	45
Iranian languages	45	25	20	210	110	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	210	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	2,460	1,170	1,290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	430	205	220
Portuguese	235	105	125	260	115	145
Romanian	30	15	20	75	45	30
Spanish	750	300	455	1,820	850	965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	510	225	290
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	140	65	75	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	195	115	80
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	30	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	155	45	115
American Sign Language	120	40	80	75	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	85	20	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	2,100	995	1,110
Chinese languages	545	260	290	2,090	990	1,105
Cantonese	265	135	130	575	260	315
Hakka	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	1,495	710	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	55	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	120	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	80	25	60
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	20	10	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Turkish	15	15	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	310	120	185
Estonian	60	35	30	15	0	10
Finnish	75	20	55	75	35	45
Hungarian	180	100	80	210	75	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	101,990	49,710	52,280
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	97,060	47,320	49,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	17,675	9,090	8,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	79,385	38,225	41,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	4,930	2,385	2,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	101,990	49,705	52,280
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	85,600	41,900	43,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	14,915	6,980	7,935
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	7,775	3,790	3,985
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	1,590	695	895
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	1,640	730	910
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	2,560	1,155	1,410
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	1,145	505	635
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	1,415	645	775
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	1,355	620	735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	1,475	830	645
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	14,915	6,980	7,940
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	1,825	900	925
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	2,725	1,330	1,390
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	3,405	1,530	1,880
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	5,900	2,740	3,160
45 years and over	445	205	240	1,065	480	585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	14,920	6,980	7,940
Americas	1,005	425	580	1,850	775	1,075
Brazil	15	0	10	50	15	35
Colombia	10	0	10	55	10	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guyana	65	30	30	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	80	30	50	30	0	15
Mexico	30	0	20	95	35	55
Peru	15	10	10	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	1,270	570	700
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	230	85	140
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	7,865	3,915	3,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	35	10	20
Croatia	45	20	25	165	75	85
France	50	25	25	110	60	55
Germany	1,015	535	485	930	445	485
Greece	105	45	65	50	35	15
Hungary	115	55	60	145	55	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	105	50	55
Italy	560	320	240	155	90	70
Netherlands	465	220	245	595	280	315
Poland	330	140	200	165	90	70
Portugal	170	75	90	70	45	25
Romania	65	35	30	95	50	45
Russian Federation	85	40	45	85	25	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	50	30	25
Ukraine	115	45	65	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	4,195	2,115	2,080
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	865	435	430
Africa	240	115	125	650	345	305
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	30	25	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	35	15	20	25	20	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	345	185	160
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	185	85	95
Asia	1,465	625	840	4,300	1,840	2,465
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	835	385	450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	145	85	65
India	250	125	125	880	425	450
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	190	105	90
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	170	40	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	285	120	165
Lebanon	10	10	0	20	15	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	35	15	20
Philippines	370	135	235	735	250	495
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	35	15	20	80	35	40
Viet Nam	70	30	40	375	155	210
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	440	160	280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	245	105	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	1,355	620	735
Americas	60	15	45	145	75	65
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	100	60	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	105	45	60	240	100	145
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	60	10	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	20	15	10
Africa	20	10	10	60	40	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	20	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	205	75	125	900	405	500
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	265	120	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	65	30	35	105	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	75	30	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	280	130	150
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	45	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	101,990	49,710	52,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	17,210	8,250	8,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	20,185	9,705	10,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	64,590	31,755	32,840
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	7,420	3,360	4,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	3,705	1,795	1,910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	1,540	870	665
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	2,170	925	1,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	2,865	1,120	1,740
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	795	415	375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	55	25	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	101,985	49,710	52,280
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	8,265	3,850	4,415
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	8,090	3,785	4,305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	5,150	2,405	2,740
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	2,905	1,355	1,545
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	40	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	90	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	80	20	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	93,725	45,860	47,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	101,985	49,705	52,280
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	4,140	1,990	2,150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	97,850	47,720	50,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	101,990	49,710	52,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	2,830	1,395	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	2,800	1,385	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	2,435	1,200	1,240
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	355	185	175
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	6,455	3,010	3,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	6,195	2,910	3,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	3,865	1,810	2,050
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	2,260	1,055	1,205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	260	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	255	100	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	92,700	45,300	47,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	101,985	49,705	52,280
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	9,285	4,455	4,825
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	2,020	1,035	980
Chinese	710	325	380	2,410	1,150	1,260
Black	720	410	315	720	370	345
Filipino	575	220	355	995	430	565
Latin American	120	40	80	495	210	285
Arab	45	25	20	275	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	840	370	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	185	100	85
Korean	135	55	80	415	190	230
Japanese	135	70	65	560	230	330
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	80	50	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	300	140	160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	92,705	45,255	47,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	101,985	49,710	52,280
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	9,290	4,405	4,880
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	6,595	3,120	3,475
Inuit	85	35	50	85	50	40
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	2,905	1,350	1,555
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	27,975	13,780	14,195
Acadian	75	35	40	170	105	60
American	1,055	530	525	2,105	1,035	1,070
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	26,415	13,005	13,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	70	20	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	80,240	38,720	41,520
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	60,080	29,010	31,070
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	38,955	18,620	20,345
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	19,410	8,945	10,465
Manx	70	20	50	65	35	30
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	26,230	12,455	13,770
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	4,190	1,980	2,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	3,800	1,720	2,075
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	11,265	5,265	6,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	11,260	5,260	5,995
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	22,015	10,290	11,730
Austrian	810	445	365	1,050	495	550
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	315	110	205	700	335	360
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	5,870	2,720	3,150
Flemish	20	15	10	70	40	35
Frisian	10	10	10	10	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	15,670	7,295	8,385
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	10	15
Swiss	535	260	270	550	245	305
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	11,270	5,425	5,840
Danish	540	215	330	2,095	1,000	1,100
Finnish	645	320	325	1,110	510	605
Icelandic	70	40	30	840	400	440
Norwegian	480	210	265	4,645	2,315	2,325
Swedish	570	250	325	3,255	1,505	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	535	260	275
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	13,285	6,115	7,160
Bulgarian	85	45	40	50	20	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	360	195	165	505	220	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	280	100	175
Estonian	130	60	65	140	60	80
Hungarian	985	550	435	1,600	615	980
Latvian	175	80	90	135	80	55
Lithuanian	165	105	60	135	65	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romanian	310	185	120	635	315	320
Russian	750	345	410	2,375	1,095	1,280
Slovak	205	120	85	205	80	120
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	5,660	2,700	2,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	45	25	15
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	7,045	3,415	3,625
Albanian	10	0	0	50	30	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	575	280	300
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	460	230	235
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	3,935	1,955	1,980
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	35	15	15
Maltese	285	175	115	55	30	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	625	325	295
Serbian	95	55	40	170	70	105
Sicilian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	195	80	110	120	55	70
Spanish	500	175	330	1,100	455	650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	310	150	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	10	10	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	575	290	285
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	175	90	90	190	95	95
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	335	170	165
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	375	150	220
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	45	15	25
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	30	0	20
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	475	235	235	135	65	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	20	15
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	85	20	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	15	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	25	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	935	455	480
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	30	10	15
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	95	30	60
Chilean	0	0	0	90	55	30
Colombian	20	15	10	80	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	75	30	45	30	20	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	25
Maya	10	0	10	20	15	10
Mexican	85	30	50	335	175	155
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	30	25	0	55	30	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	0	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	15	10	10
African origins	455	215	235	1,145	610	535
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	170	105	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	20	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	125	70	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	10	10	0
North African origins	85	50	35	90	75	15
Algerian	30	20	10	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	20	25	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	480	235	245
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	95	35	65	325	160	160
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	35	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	185	75	115	410	195	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	45	15	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	360	190	170
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	8,970	4,250	4,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	985	535	445
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	155	110	40
Armenian	85	45	35	35	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	335	170	160
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	25	0	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	165	95	65
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	30	25	10	125	50	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	50	25	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	30	30	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	2,115	1,085	1,035
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	1,830	940	890
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Pakistani	30	15	15	15	0	15
Punjabi	50	30	20	190	105	80
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	35	20	10
Tamil	0	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	5,915	2,640	3,275
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	145	80	70
Chinese	785	350	435	2,925	1,365	1,550
Filipino	620	250	365	1,125	435	685
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	155	75	80
Japanese	150	70	80	670	285	390
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	420	190	230
Laotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	45	10	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	70	30	40
Thai	25	15	10	95	20	70
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	580	250	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	150	105	45	720	360	360
Australian	95	65	25	380	190	190
New Zealander	25	15	10	100	40	60
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	235	130	110
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	30	15	15	135	70	60
Maori	10	0	0	20	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	44,965	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	31,375	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	13,525	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	44,960	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	6,065	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	38,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	44,960	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	275	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	5,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	12,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	12,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	44,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	11,585	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	7,445	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	6,580	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	5,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	13,785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	44,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	44,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	44,960	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	43,625	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	44,960	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	6,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	13,410	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	6,935	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	8,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	2,780	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	3,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	44,960	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	42,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	2,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	44,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	25,960	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	17,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	44,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,610	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	5,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	6,435	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	8,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	9,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	7,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	4,230	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	44,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	32,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	11,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	10,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	31,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	984	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,130	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	375,525	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	409,483	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	13,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	919	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	86,870	42,000	44,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	13,290	7,005	6,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	26,725	12,735	13,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	46,860	22,260	24,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	9,600	7,085	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	3,825	2,130	1,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	5,775	4,955	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	16,875	6,465	10,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	3,990	1,455	2,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	16,395	7,260	9,135
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	10,535	4,480	6,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	1,190	505	685
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	560	355	205
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	3,430	1,520	1,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	675	395	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	54,320	26,020	28,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	5,455	3,165	2,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	15,510	7,645	7,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	33,350	15,205	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	6,150	4,610	1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	2,480	1,400	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	3,670	3,210	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	12,195	4,620	7,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	2,825	1,025	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	12,175	4,950	7,225
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	8,005	3,205	4,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	835	330	505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	390	215	180
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	2,510	985	1,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	435	210	225
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	86,875	42,000	44,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	40,015	19,740	20,275
Education	3,005	775	2,235	3,475	920	2,560
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	3,475	915	2,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,585	685	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	245	190	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,340	495	845
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	1,975	860	1,120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	165	65	100
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	670	255	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	485	165	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	100	60	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	235	160	75
54. History	355	180	170	290	155	135
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	4,550	1,510	3,040
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	75	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	270	120	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,075	130	945
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	685	190	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	75	20	50
42. Psychology	880	195	680	795	210	585
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	1,575	815	760
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	8,670	2,870	5,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	645	140	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	8,015	2,735	5,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,625	825	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	915	425	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	225	90	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	350	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,215	770	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	990	665	320
25. Library science	100	10	85	100	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	130	85	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	9,855	9,295	560
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	185	110	70
14. Engineering	880	805	80	1,260	1,115	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,685	1,525	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	3,015	2,925	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	2,550	2,485	70
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,155	1,120	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,530	1,035	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	685	365	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	850	680	175
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	8,695	1,610	7,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	565	280	285
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	7,920	1,185	6,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	210	145	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	3,675	1,890	1,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	2,405	755	1,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	325	265	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	925	845	80
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	54,320	26,020	28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	20,970	10,810	10,160
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,305	505	1,805
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,310	505	1,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,120	450	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	150	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	970	350	620
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,365	585	780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	115	45	70
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	495	185	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	345	120	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	55	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	140	95	45
54. History	180	85	95	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	3,545	1,085	2,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	230	105	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	860	110	750
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	570	135	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	60	20	40
42. Psychology	580	95	485	595	140	455
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	1,185	570	610
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	6,220	2,060	4,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	485	105	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	5,730	1,955	3,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	1,070	505	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	650	290	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	190	125	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	965	635	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	850	595	260
25. Library science	60	10	55	60	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	6,460	6,035	425
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	145	75	75
14. Engineering	485	420	70	775	665	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,065	970	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	2,115	2,045	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,650	1,605	40
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	710	680	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	1,220	785	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	535	275	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	685	515	170
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	6,465	1,225	5,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	440	225	215
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	5,900	920	4,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	130	80	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	2,595	1,320	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,700	550	1,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	245	195	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	645	570	75
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	86,875	42,005	44,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	40,015	19,740	20,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	46,860	22,260	24,600
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	40,695	19,100	21,595
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	30,180	13,875	16,305
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	10,515	5,225	5,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	6,165	3,160	3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	1,350	740	610
Philippines	200	55	145	360	105	260
India	95	50	50	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	1,600	895	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	385	190	200
France	15	10	10	30	10	20
Other	1,325	705	620	2,155	1,070	1,090
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	54,320	26,015	28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	20,970	10,815	10,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	33,350	15,200	18,150
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	29,865	13,605	16,260
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	23,095	10,265	12,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	6,770	3,345	3,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	3,485	1,600	1,885
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	725	355	370
Philippines	145	35	105	305	90	215
India	80	45	40	210	105	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	690	365	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	335	165	175
France	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other	610	255	360	1,210	520	695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	86,875	42,000	44,870
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	52,260	26,595	25,670
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	48,215	24,260	23,955
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	4,050	2,335	1,715
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	34,615	15,410	19,200
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	60.2	63.3	57.2
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	55.5	57.8	53.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	7.7	8.8	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	86,875	42,000	44,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	32,035	14,365	17,675
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	54,840	27,640	27,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	24,720	13,910	10,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	30,120	13,730	16,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	41.8	42.0	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	52,265	26,590	25,670
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,160	680	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	51,105	25,910	25,195
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	43,925	21,665	22,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	7,180	4,250	2,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	52,260	26,595	25,670
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,160	685	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	51,100	25,910	25,190
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	5,070	3,040	2,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	6,745	1,725	5,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	3,070	2,480	585
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	4,390	885	3,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	5,460	1,690	3,765
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,445	590	855
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	14,220	5,735	8,490
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	8,085	7,590	495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	1,350	1,085	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	1,275	1,085	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	52,265	26,590	25,670
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,160	680	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	51,105	25,910	25,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	1,390	1,070	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	400	370	30
22 Utilities	360	295	65	225	175	55
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	4,645	4,085	560
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	2,420	1,865	560
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,315	1,035	285
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	7,380	3,325	4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	2,495	1,920	570
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,310	825	490
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,605	560	1,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	890	480	415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	3,180	1,725	1,455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	2,650	1,510	1,135
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	3,470	1,085	2,385
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	7,520	1,460	6,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	965	430	535
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	4,340	1,655	2,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,330	985	1,345
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	2,560	1,345	1,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	48,220	24,260	23,955
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	3,975	1,885	2,090
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	160	100	65
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	7,460	5,660	1,795
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	36,630	16,620	20,010
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	36,630	16,615	20,010
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	27,530	11,540	15,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	5,975	3,090	2,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	2,670	1,620	1,050
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	450	360	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	44,085	22,280	21,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	35,430	18,045	17,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	2,640	1,120	1,515
Public transit	905	295	615	1,685	765	915
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	2,625	1,145	1,480
Bicycle	340	245	95	650	440	205
Other method	555	275	280	1,055	760	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	44,085	22,275	21,805
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	18,985	8,725	10,265
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	17,000	8,365	8,630
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	4,875	2,975	1,895
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	1,270	830	440
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	1,950	1,385	565
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	44,080	22,280	21,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	2,635	1,790	845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	5,925	3,890	2,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	12,045	6,370	5,680
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	10,105	4,090	6,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	5,900	2,310	3,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	7,470	3,825	3,650
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	56,565	28,445	28,120
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	56,365	28,325	28,035
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	56,110	28,180	27,930
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	55,995	28,160	27,835
French	295	70	225	115	25	90
Non-official languages	145	65	85	255	150	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	255	150	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	45	30	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	10	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	105	65	40
Chinese languages	25	15	10	100	65	35
Cantonese	20	10	10	20	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	205	115	90
English and French	205	60	145	45	15	25
English and non-official language	105	55	50	150	95	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	56,565	28,445	28,120
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	55,305	27,905	27,400
English	220	75	140	205	80	125
French	1,185	520	670	365	170	195
Non-official language	440	220	225	680	285	390
Aboriginal	95	45	50	45	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	635	275	355
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	101,160	49,340	51,815
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	83,685	40,825	42,860
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	17,475	8,515	8,955
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	10,750	5,220	5,530
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	6,720	3,295	3,430
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	5,875	2,875	2,995
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	3,980	1,905	2,075
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	1,890	970	920
External migrants	220	90	125	850	425	430
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	97,130	47,320	49,810
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	53,875	26,370	27,505
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	43,255	20,950	22,305
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	23,440	11,285	12,160
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	19,810	9,670	10,145
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	16,930	8,240	8,685
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	11,480	5,535	5,940
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	5,450	2,705	2,745
External migrants	635	310	325	2,880	1,425	1,455