Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Courtenay [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Courtenay British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Courtenay [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	54,157	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	51,787r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	26,140	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	24,436	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	90.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	596.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	54,160	25,880	28,280
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	7,305	3,760	3,550
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	2,200	1,100	1,105
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	2,575	1,355	1,220
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	2,530	1,305	1,225
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	32,085	15,190	16,900
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	2,775	1,400	1,380
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	2,335	1,210	1,120
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	2,205	1,085	1,125
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	2,615	1,270	1,350
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	2,700	1,305	1,395
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	2,880	1,375	1,505
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	3,170	1,440	1,730
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	4,150	1,935	2,215
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	4,540	2,080	2,460
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	4,715	2,095	2,615
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	14,760	6,925	7,835
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	4,800	2,280	2,520
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	3,670	1,775	1,900
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	2,580	1,255	1,320
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	1,895	910	990
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	1,825	715	1,110
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,115	485	635
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	555	185	370
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	135	40	95
100 years and over	30	5	20	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	13.5	14.5	12.6
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	59.2	58.7	59.8
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	27.3	26.8	27.7
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	3.4	2.8	3.9
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	47.3	46.3	48.2
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	51.5	50.3	52.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	24,440	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	15,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	7,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	2,440	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	1,455	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	3,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	24,435	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	7,465	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	10,390	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	3,085	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	2,345	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	1,145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	53,125	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	46,850	22,115	24,730
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	28,310	14,075	14,235
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	23,255	11,580	11,685
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	5,050	2,500	2,550
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	18,535	8,040	10,500
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	9,800	5,260	4,540
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,485	610	870
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	3,975	1,450	2,525
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	3,285	715	2,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	16,260	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	10,475	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	2,840	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	2,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	16,265	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	13,880	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	11,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	2,380	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	1,875	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	13,885	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	8,950	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	4,930	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	2,000	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	2,380	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	1,525	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	675	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	10,820	4,780	6,035
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	15,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	8,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	7,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	265	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	8,445	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	7,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	975	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	53,635	25,675	27,960
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	48,275	23,230	25,040
French only	35	20	20	45	20	30
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	5,160	2,360	2,795
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	155	60	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	53,635	25,675	27,960
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	52,120	24,920	27,200
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	1,305	665	640
English and French	115	55	65	70	35	35
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	145	60	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	1,340	680	660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	2.5	2.6	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	53,635	25,675	27,960
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	53,200	25,490	27,710
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	49,570	23,885	25,680
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	48,195	23,200	24,995
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	1,370	685	685
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	3,630	1,595	2,030
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	3,605	1,590	2,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	5	5	5	5
Arabic	45	30	15	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	160	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	160	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	225	60	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	30	5	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	165	50	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	5	0
Tamil	20	10	10	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	2,335	1,065	1,265
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	385	160	230
Baltic languages	70	30	40	5	5	0
Latvian	45	15	30	5	5	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	375	155	225
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	10	5	0
Croatian	60	35	25	20	5	15
Czech	85	30	55	50	25	25
Macedonian	70	35	35	5	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	95	45	50
Russian	195	90	105	55	15	35
Serbian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovak	40	25	20	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	210	95	115	100	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	1,355	600	755
Afrikaans	15	10	5	55	25	30
Danish	45	20	25	85	40	40
Dutch	460	240	220	310	145	165
Frisian	15	5	10	5	5	0
German	1,325	655	670	830	355	475
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	25	20	10
Swedish	15	10	10	40	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	190	110	80
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	160	95	65
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	35	20	10	10
Hindi	50	25	25	35	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	80	50	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Urdu	40	20	20	10	5	5
Iranian languages	50	25	20	30	20	15
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	355	165	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	95	50	45
Portuguese	180	85	95	55	25	30
Romanian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Spanish	185	80	105	190	75	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	100	30	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	150	70	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	380	165	215
Chinese languages	435	215	215	375	160	215
Cantonese	180	95	85	195	80	115
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	205	95	110	135	60	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	35	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	120	55	70
Estonian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Finnish	80	30	45	65	25	40
Hungarian	185	100	85	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	440	190	250
English and French	450	195	255	160	70	90
English and non-official language	480	220	260	265	115	150
French and non-official language	20	10	15	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	53,635	25,680	27,960
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	53,050	25,435	27,615
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	52,030	24,965	27,065
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	51,580	24,740	26,840
French	840	375	460	450	225	225
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	1,020	470	550
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	1,020	470	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	10	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	20	15	10	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	120	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	120	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	75	25	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	70	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	385	180	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	65	30	35
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	65	30	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	10	0
Croatian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	20	5	10
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	15	10	5
Russian	125	55	70	15	5	10
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	150	70	80
Afrikaans	5	5	5	35	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dutch	20	10	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	90	40	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	75	45	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	10	5	5
Hindi	15	0	5	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	5	5	5
Iranian languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	10	0	10
Portuguese	55	20	35	10	5	10
Romanian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	210	90	115
Chinese languages	285	140	140	210	90	115
Cantonese	115	55	55	100	45	55
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	100	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	15	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	585	240	340
English and French	200	85	110	100	45	55
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	470	190	285
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	53,635	25,675	27,960
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	50,655	24,345	26,310
English	1,245	575	670	660	315	345
French	1,920	825	1,100	880	385	490
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	1,395	610	785
Aboriginal	350	170	180	20	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	1,370	600	775
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	10	5	10
French and non-official language	55	20	35	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	45,830	21,720	24,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	44,470	21,100	23,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	32,732	41,978	26,507
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	44,540	21,135	23,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	29,441	36,976	24,578
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	40,595	19,630	20,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	27,849	36,080	21,471
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	33,555	14,650	18,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	9,074	10,608	8,286
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	31,095	15,700	15,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	23,483	28,275	20,235
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	45,840	21,750	24,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	44,600	21,205	23,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	41,668	50,581	33,591
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	44,685	21,230	23,455
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	35,620	42,406	29,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	40,760	19,760	21,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	38,031	47,007	29,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	33,665	14,815	18,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	9,158	9,710	8,724
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	31,085	15,700	15,385
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	34,126	40,152	27,976
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	45,840	21,745	24,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	10,215	5,560	4,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	48,463	56,495	42,598
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	54,855	61,028	47,477
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	83.6	86.9	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	57.2	59.8	53.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	16.4	13.0	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	45,825	21,720	24,110
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	1,355	615	740
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	44,470	21,105	23,370
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	97.0	97.2	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	5,525	2,115	3,410
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	8,195	2,835	5,360
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	6,880	2,615	4,265
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	5,890	2,515	3,380
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	4,760	2,395	2,360
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	3,565	2,050	1,520
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	2,780	1,810	970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	2,035	1,320	720
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	1,415	915	505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	925	625	305
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	2,495	1,910	585
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	1,750	1,330	425
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	740	585	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	45,825	21,720	24,110
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	1,290	590	700
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	44,540	21,135	23,405
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	97.2	97.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	5,940	2,255	3,690
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	8,605	3,070	5,535
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	8,125	3,190	4,940
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	6,585	2,980	3,605
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	5,040	2,750	2,295
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	3,595	2,285	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	2,450	1,590	860
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	1,505	1,015	490
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	2,690	2,005	680
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	920	655	270
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	580	440	140
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	1,180	910	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	45,830	21,720	24,110
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	14,730	6,020	8,710
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	31,100	15,700	15,400
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	67.9	72.3	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	7,465	3,830	3,635
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	2,530	995	1,535
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	4,245	1,770	2,470
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	3,610	1,470	2,135
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	2,955	1,245	1,710
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	2,350	1,090	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	1,975	1,095	875
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	1,595	1,050	550
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	1,280	810	465
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	3,105	2,345	760
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	910	610	305
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	585	430	165
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	1,605	1,310	290
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	24,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	62,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	55,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	7,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	33,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	30,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	16,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	78,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	69,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	24,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	76,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	65,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	7,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	42,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	36,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	16,955	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	90,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	77,732	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	24,440	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	1,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	1,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	2,195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	1,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	1,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	1,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	5,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	2,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	1,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	24,435	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	1,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	1,485	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	1,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	2,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	2,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	1,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	1,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	4,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	2,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	1,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	16,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	78,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	69,149	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	8,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	74,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	65,933	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	4,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	103,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	90,067	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	2,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	44,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	41,100	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	16,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	91,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	77,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	8,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	85,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	73,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	5,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	116,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	98,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	2,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	54,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	48,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	9,965	4,450	5,520
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	30,458	32,411	29,226
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	27,648	28,934	26,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	10,015	4,390	5,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	38,918	42,655	36,004
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	33,689	36,203	31,728
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	53,125	25,475	27,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	28,615	13,120	15,495
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	5,855	2,735	3,120
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	5,845	2,535	3,315
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	5,170	2,340	2,830
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	5,750	2,645	3,105
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	5,990	2,865	3,125
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	24,510	12,355	12,155
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	5,740	2,770	2,965
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	5,540	2,825	2,715
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	5,265	2,650	2,610
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	4,455	2,275	2,180
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	3,520	1,830	1,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	52,900	25,365	27,545
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	8,915	4,545	4,370
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	2,685	1,370	1,325
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	30,075	14,175	15,900
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	13,910	6,640	7,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	8,205	3,635	4,570
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	1,960	1,010	945
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	680	345	340
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	4,630	2,005	2,625
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	1,615	615	1,000
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	15.5	14.3	16.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	22.0	22.2	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	25.3	25.2	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	15.4	14.1	16.5
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	11.6	9.3	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	4,225	2,000	2,230
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	960	490	470
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	350	180	170
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	2,980	1,390	1,590
65 years and over	365	180	185	285	120	165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	8.0	7.9	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	10.8	10.8	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	13.0	13.1	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	9.9	9.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.0	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	53,125	25,490	27,630
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	52,990	25,430	27,560
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	52,945	25,405	27,540
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	5,225	2,400	2,820
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	5,540	2,530	3,015
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	65	20	45
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	5,480	2,510	2,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	10	10	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	195	100	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	195	100	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	230	70	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	15	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	200	50	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	15	10	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	3,860	1,845	2,015
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	515	250	265
Baltic languages	75	35	40	20	10	10
Latvian	70	30	35	0	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	510	250	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Croatian	50	25	20	15	10	10
Czech	110	40	75	75	45	30
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	200	95	105
Russian	235	105	130	100	50	50
Serbian	50	20	25	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	15	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	10	0	10
Ukrainian	275	135	135	125	50	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	40	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	25	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	1,750	850	900
Afrikaans	45	30	15	160	85	75
Danish	50	25	25	100	45	60
Dutch	545	250	295	305	145	160
Frisian	20	0	15	10	0	10
German	1,645	855	790	1,165	580	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	35	15	15
Swedish	30	15	20	55	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	280	145	135
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	250	140	110
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	20	10	15
Hindi	95	45	50	140	75	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	155	85	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	30	10	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	1,355	610	745
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	200	95	95
Portuguese	235	105	125	100	40	55
Romanian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Spanish	750	300	455	1,125	495	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	205	85	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	150	70	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	70	40	35
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	55	10	45
American Sign Language	120	40	80	35	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	535	200	335
Chinese languages	545	260	290	525	195	330
Cantonese	265	135	130	285	95	190
Hakka	10	10	10	45	20	20
Mandarin	275	115	155	200	55	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	35	0	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	45	0	35
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	135	60	70
Estonian	60	35	30	15	15	0
Finnish	75	20	55	75	20	60
Hungarian	180	100	80	45	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	53,125	25,490	27,630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	51,300	24,660	26,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	8,615	4,390	4,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	42,685	20,265	22,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	1,820	840	985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	53,120	25,490	27,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	45,750	22,125	23,625
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	6,935	3,160	3,775
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	4,230	1,955	2,280
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	705	280	425
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	635	260	370
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	905	420	485
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	415	180	235
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	495	245	250
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	460	240	220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	435	205	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	6,935	3,160	3,770
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	835	410	425
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	1,185	570	605
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	1,820	765	1,055
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	2,675	1,195	1,475
45 years and over	445	205	240	425	220	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	6,935	3,160	3,775
Americas	1,005	425	580	1,110	480	635
Brazil	15	0	10	25	15	15
Colombia	10	0	10	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	65	30	30	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	80	30	50	25	15	10
Mexico	30	0	20	20	0	15
Peru	15	10	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	15	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	890	380	520
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	95	50	45
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	4,255	2,040	2,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	45	20	25	10	10	10
France	50	25	25	120	65	55
Germany	1,015	535	485	490	220	265
Greece	105	45	65	30	20	10
Hungary	115	55	60	40	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	65	25	40
Italy	560	320	240	70	30	35
Netherlands	465	220	245	310	135	170
Poland	330	140	200	120	55	70
Portugal	170	75	90	30	25	10
Romania	65	35	30	15	10	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	2,365	1,145	1,220
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	560	260	300
Africa	240	115	125	330	170	165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	220	110	115
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	85	40	40
Asia	1,465	625	840	1,055	395	660
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	165	60	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	25	0	20
India	250	125	125	110	50	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	30	0	25
Iraq	0	0	10	10	0	10
Japan	20	10	10	40	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	65	35	30
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	10
Philippines	370	135	235	200	50	145
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	15	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	60	15	45
Viet Nam	70	30	40	185	85	100
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	140	50	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	180	85	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	460	245	215
Americas	60	15	45	100	55	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	75	40	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	105	45	60	165	105	60
France	10	0	10	15	10	10
Germany	0	10	0	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	85	60	25
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	30	20	10
Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	205	75	125	180	70	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	65	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	53,120	25,490	27,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	7,920	3,675	4,240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	11,010	5,270	5,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	34,195	16,550	17,645
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	2,830	1,265	1,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	1,380	615	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	605	350	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	770	260	515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	1,175	485	690
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	260	155	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	53,120	25,490	27,630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	3,215	1,465	1,755
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	3,125	1,430	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	1,820	825	1,000
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	1,270	595	675
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	50	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	49,910	24,030	25,875
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	53,125	25,495	27,630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	1,010	450	560
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	52,115	25,050	27,070
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	53,125	25,495	27,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	580	280	300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	555	270	290
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	405	190	215
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	150	80	70
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	3,450	1,625	1,825
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	3,335	1,570	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	2,330	1,105	1,225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	975	460	520
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	110	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	115	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	49,095	23,595	25,505
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	53,125	25,495	27,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	2,635	1,170	1,465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	380	200	185
Chinese	710	325	380	720	280	440
Black	720	410	315	280	155	120
Filipino	575	220	355	310	105	205
Latin American	120	40	80	105	45	60
Arab	45	25	20	15	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	270	130	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	35	10	20
Korean	135	55	80	160	70	90
Japanese	135	70	65	210	85	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	75	30	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	85	55	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	50,485	24,325	26,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	53,120	25,490	27,630
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	4,030	1,900	2,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	2,855	1,345	1,510
Inuit	85	35	50	40	15	25
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	1,260	595	665
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	14,620	7,150	7,470
Acadian	75	35	40	90	50	45
American	1,055	530	525	1,210	570	640
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	13,815	6,785	7,030
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	25	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	20
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	44,935	21,430	23,500
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	34,980	16,650	18,335
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	22,130	10,545	11,580
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	11,845	5,395	6,455
Manx	70	20	50	55	25	30
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	16,050	7,685	8,370
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	2,190	1,120	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	2,360	1,105	1,255
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	6,810	3,095	3,720
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	6,805	3,090	3,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	10,970	5,170	5,800
Austrian	810	445	365	610	295	315
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	415	195	225
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	2,815	1,350	1,465
Flemish	20	15	10	30	20	10
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	7,340	3,455	3,890
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	460	225	235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	5,420	2,400	3,020
Danish	540	215	330	1,095	525	575
Finnish	645	320	325	605	210	395
Icelandic	70	40	30	450	215	240
Norwegian	480	210	265	2,015	935	1,080
Swedish	570	250	325	1,525	610	920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	330	155	180
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	6,665	3,145	3,515
Bulgarian	85	45	40	30	20	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	360	195	165	255	140	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	100	45	60
Estonian	130	60	65	75	65	15
Hungarian	985	550	435	630	280	350
Latvian	175	80	90	40	15	20
Lithuanian	165	105	60	60	40	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	1,970	895	1,070
Romanian	310	185	120	240	140	100
Russian	750	345	410	1,275	615	655
Slovak	205	120	85	75	35	40
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	2,920	1,325	1,590
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	40	10	30
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	2,910	1,370	1,540
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	135	65	65
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	195	90	105
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	1,615	795	825
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	15	10	10
Maltese	285	175	115	140	70	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	255	105	145
Serbian	95	55	40	25	15	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	25	15	15
Spanish	500	175	330	545	235	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	50	10	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	410	175	235
Basque	10	10	0	25	10	10
Jewish	175	90	90	155	55	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	220	110	115
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	165	90	70
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	30	15	20
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	25	10	15
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	475	235	235	35	25	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	25	20	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	30	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	300	140	165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	25	15	15
Chilean	0	0	0	60	20	35
Colombian	20	15	10	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	75	30	45	10	10	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	115	60	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	10
African origins	455	215	235	410	215	195
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	25	15	0
North African origins	85	50	35	55	35	20
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	30	15	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	165	85	80
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	15	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
South African	95	35	65	115	60	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	135	70	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	120	60	55
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	2,585	1,110	1,480
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	255	110	140
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	85	45	35	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	35	15	20
Iraqi	20	10	10	10	10	10
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	35	20	15
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	30	25	10	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	85	30	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins	695	365	325	455	240	220
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	385	200	190
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	15	15	0
Punjabi	50	30	20	15	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	20	15	10
Tamil	0	10	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	1,875	750	1,125
Burmese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	785	350	435	820	295	525
Filipino	620	250	365	300	100	200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	40	30	15
Japanese	150	70	80	250	105	145
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	165	75	90
Laotian	10	0	0	25	0	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	40	10	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	70	20	45
Thai	25	15	10	40	10	40
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	215	115	100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	35	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	35	25	15
Oceania origins	150	105	45	365	195	175
Australian	95	65	25	190	100	90
New Zealander	25	15	10	85	50	35
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	95	45	55
Fijian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hawaiian	30	15	15	40	15	20
Maori	10	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	24,435	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	18,410	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	6,030	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	24,435	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	3,550	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	20,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	24,440	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	1,690	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	7,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	9,720	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	5,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	24,435	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	5,480	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	4,500	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	4,305	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	3,210	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	6,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	24,435	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	24,325	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	24,435	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	23,950	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	24,435	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	2,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	6,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	4,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	5,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,800	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	2,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	24,435	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	23,135	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	24,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	14,420	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	9,585	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	24,435	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	560	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	2,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	2,950	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	4,165	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	5,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	5,140	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	2,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	24,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	18,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	5,500	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	4,885	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	18,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	53.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,034	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	358,533	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	403,489	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	6,010	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	924	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	959	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	45,840	21,750	24,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	6,970	3,435	3,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	13,650	6,380	7,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	25,220	11,930	13,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	5,405	4,050	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	2,235	1,335	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	3,170	2,715	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	9,775	3,550	6,230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	1,135	400	730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	8,910	3,930	4,985
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	5,380	2,280	3,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	760	280	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	415	260	165
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	1,970	855	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	385	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	26,840	12,465	14,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	2,595	1,385	1,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	7,755	3,740	4,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	16,490	7,335	9,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	3,265	2,425	835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	1,340	780	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	1,920	1,645	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	6,720	2,350	4,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	690	275	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	5,820	2,290	3,535
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	3,685	1,450	2,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	415	110	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	320	165	155
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	1,275	510	765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	125	55	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	45,840	21,745	24,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	20,615	9,820	10,800
Education	3,005	775	2,235	2,455	695	1,765
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	2,460	695	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,055	470	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	165	125	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	890	340	550
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	1,050	440	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	120	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	285	85	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	240	90	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	75	55	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	110	70	45
54. History	355	180	170	165	95	70
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	35	20	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	2,340	780	1,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	220	60	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	520	40	485
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	310	95	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	65	10	55
42. Psychology	880	195	680	465	155	310
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	735	420	320
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	4,095	1,245	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	435	90	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	3,650	1,150	2,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	835	480	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	420	200	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	120	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	245	205	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	470	250	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	310	195	120
25. Library science	100	10	85	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	80	45	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	5,285	4,935	345
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	130	85	50
14. Engineering	880	805	80	575	520	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,035	905	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	1,490	1,455	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	1,480	1,415	65
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	570	555	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	675	410	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	345	190	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	325	220	100
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	4,800	875	3,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	285	120	170
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	4,350	660	3,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	160	95	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	2,165	1,350	820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,030	315	715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	130	115	15
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	280	240	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	705	660	45
Other	15	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	26,840	12,465	14,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	10,350	5,125	5,225
Education	1,840	455	1,385	1,355	325	1,030
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	1,355	325	1,030
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	740	300	440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	100	65	30
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	640	230	410
Humanities	1,060	385	680	685	295	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	80	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	175	65	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	165	55	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	65	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	70	40	25
54. History	180	85	95	115	70	50
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	1,530	400	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	165	30	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	390	30	360
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	225	50	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	55	10	45
42. Psychology	580	95	485	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	450	235	210
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	2,750	820	1,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	340	65	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	2,400	755	1,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	500	250	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	245	110	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	85	30	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	145	100	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	320	165	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	250	150	100
25. Library science	60	10	55	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	40	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	3,215	2,970	245
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	65	30	35
14. Engineering	485	420	70	320	280	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	590	500	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,030	1,005	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	885	825	60
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	325	320	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	515	285	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	255	115	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	260	165	95
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	3,380	640	2,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	220	95	120
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	3,035	470	2,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	125	70	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	1,505	900	610
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	775	250	525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	55	40	10
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	220	180	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	440	410	30
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	45,840	21,750	24,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	20,620	9,820	10,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	25,225	11,930	13,295
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	22,075	10,335	11,740
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	13,810	6,265	7,545
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	8,270	4,070	4,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	3,145	1,590	1,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	845	425	420
Philippines	200	55	145	105	35	70
India	95	50	50	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	970	555	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	35	10	20
France	15	10	10	40	20	20
Other	1,325	705	620	1,055	510	545
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	26,840	12,465	14,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	10,350	5,130	5,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	16,490	7,335	9,150
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	14,985	6,690	8,295
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	9,945	4,275	5,675
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	5,035	2,420	2,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	1,505	645	860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	390	160	225
Philippines	145	35	105	80	20	60
India	80	45	40	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	360	175	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	30	10	20
France	15	10	0	30	15	20
Other	610	255	360	550	235	310
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	45,840	21,750	24,090
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	25,200	12,620	12,580
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	23,220	11,490	11,730
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	1,980	1,130	850
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	20,640	9,125	11,510
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	55.0	58.0	52.2
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	50.7	52.8	48.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	7.9	9.0	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	45,840	21,750	24,095
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	18,805	8,215	10,590
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	27,030	13,535	13,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	10,545	5,790	4,755
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	16,490	7,745	8,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	40.3	40.2	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	25,200	12,620	12,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	395	220	180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	24,805	12,405	12,405
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	20,925	10,160	10,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	3,885	2,240	1,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	25,205	12,625	12,580
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	395	220	180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	24,810	12,405	12,400
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	2,630	1,585	1,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	2,945	660	2,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	1,350	1,095	255
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	2,110	425	1,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	3,190	1,190	2,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	750	260	495
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	6,525	2,450	4,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	3,795	3,565	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	1,080	820	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	430	345	90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	25,200	12,620	12,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	395	220	180
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	24,805	12,405	12,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	1,280	915	365
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	290	260	35
22 Utilities	360	295	65	45	35	0
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	2,295	2,035	260
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	855	620	235
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	370	285	85
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	3,555	1,505	2,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	1,070	710	360
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	310	150	160
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	695	230	460
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	425	220	210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	1,250	585	665
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	1,030	595	440
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	1,710	480	1,235
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	3,440	690	2,755
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	705	350	355
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	2,115	790	1,325
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	1,055	405	655
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	2,300	1,540	755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	23,220	11,490	11,730
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	2,155	915	1,230
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	130	95	35
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	3,610	2,715	890
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	17,325	7,760	9,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	17,325	7,760	9,565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	7,915	3,465	4,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	7,450	3,135	4,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	1,590	870	720
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	370	285	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	20,935	10,475	10,460
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	16,425	8,030	8,400
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,190	615	575
Public transit	905	295	615	505	190	320
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	1,290	555	735
Bicycle	340	245	95	820	570	255
Other method	555	275	280	700	525	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	20,935	10,475	10,460
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	10,965	4,985	5,975
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	6,710	3,380	3,335
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	1,395	775	625
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	785	510	280
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	1,075	830	245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	20,930	10,475	10,460
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	1,200	785	420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	3,310	2,095	1,210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	5,310	3,010	2,300
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	5,210	2,060	3,155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	2,740	1,010	1,725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	3,160	1,510	1,645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	27,890	13,930	13,960
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	27,825	13,885	13,940
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	27,675	13,815	13,865
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	27,545	13,775	13,770
French	295	70	225	130	40	95
Non-official languages	145	65	85	150	75	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	145	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	55	30	25
Chinese languages	25	15	10	60	30	25
Cantonese	20	10	10	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	65	45	20
English and French	205	60	145	30	20	10
English and non-official language	105	55	50	40	25	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	27,890	13,930	13,960
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	26,795	13,395	13,400
English	220	75	140	155	50	110
French	1,185	520	670	660	360	300
Non-official language	440	220	225	265	115	140
Aboriginal	95	45	50	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	255	120	130
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	52,705	25,265	27,440
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	44,865	21,475	23,385
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	7,840	3,790	4,050
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	3,745	1,750	1,995
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	4,100	2,040	2,055
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	3,835	1,920	1,920
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	2,530	1,245	1,285
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	1,305	675	635
External migrants	220	90	125	265	125	135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	50,940	24,460	26,485
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	29,895	14,280	15,610
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	21,050	10,175	10,875
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	9,140	4,330	4,810
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	11,910	5,845	6,070
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	10,920	5,365	5,555
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	7,025	3,305	3,720
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	3,900	2,060	1,840
External migrants	635	310	325	990	480	510