Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Prince Edward Island [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Prince Edward Island [Province]
	Data quality , Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,798	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	123,363	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,977	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,518	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	274.4	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	451.19	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,800	59,580	64,215	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	18,110	9,290	8,815	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	5,870	3,040	2,835	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	6,255	3,160	3,100	7,905	3,985	3,925
10 to 14 years	5,980	3,100	2,880	7,775	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	81,680	39,880	41,800	92,510	45,090	47,420
15 to 19 years	6,855	3,445	3,410	8,645	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	9,495	4,640	4,855	8,620	4,390	4,225
25 to 29 years	9,155	4,595	4,560	7,650	3,700	3,945
30 to 34 years	8,240	4,130	4,110	7,760	3,735	4,025
35 to 39 years	7,435	3,735	3,700	8,180	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	6,790	3,360	3,425	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	7,650	3,690	3,960	9,560	4,650	4,910
50 to 54 years	9,320	4,535	4,780	11,250	5,425	5,825
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,075	4,755	11,330	5,420	5,915
60 to 64 years	7,910	3,670	4,240	10,685	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	24,015	10,410	13,600	27,710	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	7,255	3,285	3,965	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	5,545	2,545	3,000	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	4,185	1,865	2,315	4,695	2,180	2,520
80 to 84 years	3,395	1,430	1,960	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	3,635	1,280	2,360	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	2,255	875	1,375	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	1,075	320	750	910	260	650
95 to 99 years	280	75	210	250	45	210
100 years and over	30	5	25	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.6	13.7	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.9	65.1	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	19.4	17.5	21.2	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.5	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	41.9	39.9	43.9	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,520	...	...	59,470	...	...
Single-detached house	26,530	...	...	41,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,570	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,235	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,060	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	3,675	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,000	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,385	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	185	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,515	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	17,195	...	...	16,295	...	...
2 persons	19,405	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	7,690	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	6,195	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	3,040	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,220	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,695	50,290	55,400	120,220	57,735	62,490
Married or living common law	57,265	28,805	28,460	71,650	35,815	35,835
Married	45,640	23,035	22,605	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	11,625	5,765	5,855	10,760	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	48,430	21,485	26,940	48,570	21,920	26,655
Never married	30,275	15,650	14,630	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	3,530	1,540	1,990	3,500	1,470	2,025
Divorced	7,735	2,845	4,895	6,620	2,665	3,955
Widowed	6,885	1,455	5,430	7,700	1,495	6,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,865	...	...	41,705	...	...
2 persons	19,075	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	6,955	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	5,685	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,865	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	27,710	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	21,905	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	5,810	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,145	...	...	6,545	...	...
Female parent	4,860	...	...	5,155	...	...
Male parent	1,285	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,715	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	15,170	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	12,540	...	...	16,180	...	...
1 child	5,255	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	2,030	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,145	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	3,900	...	...	4,070	...	...
2 children	1,705	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	540	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,135	11,935	15,200	23,270	10,455	12,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,520	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	32,535	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,615	...	...	18,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,920	...	...	21,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,325	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	17,195	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,130	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,865	57,720	63,140	141,015	68,540	72,480
English only	103,890	50,135	53,755	121,815	60,290	61,525
French only	265	105	155	115	55	65
English and French	16,065	7,215	8,845	17,840	7,540	10,295
Neither English nor French	640	260	380	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,865	57,720	63,140	141,015	68,535	72,485
English	115,465	55,170	60,300	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	4,245	2,065	2,185	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	540	250	290	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	610	240	365	1,225	630	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,515	2,185	2,330	4,665	2,160	2,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.7	3.8	3.7	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,865	57,720	63,140	141,020	68,535	72,480
Single responses	119,125	56,920	62,205	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	106,660	51,090	55,575	132,870	64,475	68,390
English	102,470	49,050	53,420	128,005	62,235	65,765
French	4,195	2,035	2,155	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	12,465	5,830	6,630	7,155	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	40	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,435	5,820	6,610	7,110	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	900	465	435	655	365	295
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	875	450	420	610	340	270
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	820	430	395	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	25	15	10
Maltese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	115	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	70	85	120	65	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	155	335	395	155	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	30	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	15	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	125	255	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	220	115	105	110	60	50
Kannada	15	5	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	80	40	40	55	30	25
Tamil	100	55	45	20	5	10
Telugu	30	15	15	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,675	4,090	2,575	1,320	1,260
Albanian	25	10	15	95	55	45
Armenian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,135	505	630	385	190	195
Baltic languages	40	15	20	5	5	0
Latvian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,100	490	610	380	190	195
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Bulgarian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Croatian	40	15	25	25	15	10
Czech	105	45	60	15	10	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	400	175	225	70	30	40
Russian	240	110	135	140	70	70
Serbian	65	30	35	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	45	25	20	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	120	55	70	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	20	5	20	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	5
Welsh	15	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,545	650	895	900	460	435
Afrikaans	30	15	15	20	15	10
Danish	70	35	40	20	15	5
Dutch	590	265	325	465	240	220
Frisian	25	10	10	35	20	15
German	770	305	465	320	155	165
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	30	10	20	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	15
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	330	160	165	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,660	875	780	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	635	555	500	240	260
Bengali	195	100	90	40	25	15
Gujarati	160	80	80	5	5	5
Hindi	200	115	85	50	25	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	105	55	50
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	45	25	25
Urdu	325	180	150	50	25	30
Iranian languages	450	235	210	180	90	85
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	220	200	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,020	1,450	1,570	475	250	230
Catalan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	560	280	280	65	40	25
Portuguese	1,530	750	780	80	40	40
Romanian	90	35	55	25	15	10
Spanish	825	380	445	305	150	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	100	30	70	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	400	170	230	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	15	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	850	955	2,790	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	1,775	830	940	2,740	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	435	210	225	210	95	110
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,170	545	625	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	295	100	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	45	20	25
Burmese	5	5	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	20	0	15
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	35	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	85	120	90	50	40
Estonian	30	5	20	5	5	0
Finnish	45	10	30	20	10	10
Hungarian	135	70	70	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,735	800	940	995	450	540
English and French	610	275	335	485	210	275
English and non-official language	975	455	520	460	220	240
French and non-official language	90	40	45	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	60	25	35	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,865	57,725	63,140	141,015	68,535	72,485
Single responses	118,205	56,500	61,700	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	113,255	54,180	59,075	134,930	65,480	69,445
English	111,160	53,155	58,010	132,670	64,445	68,225
French	2,095	1,025	1,065	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	4,950	2,320	2,625	4,575	2,325	2,245
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,940	2,315	2,625	4,565	2,325	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	220	235	435	235	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	220	235	410	215	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	215	230	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	65	95	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	55	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	235	100	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	230	100	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	65	35	25
Kannada	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	25	10	10	40	25	15
Tamil	25	15	15	0	5	0
Telugu	15	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,680	1,260	1,415	1,115	560	555
Albanian	5	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	335	155	180	175	85	90
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	150	180	180	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	30	10	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	20	5	10
Russian	120	55	60	85	40	45
Serbian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	65	85	200	100	100
Afrikaans	20	5	10	5	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	50	20	25	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	70	30	40	100	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	70	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	415	460	225	240
Indo-Aryan languages	555	275	290	320	150	170
Bengali	115	60	60	25	10	10
Gujarati	65	30	40	5	5	0
Hindi	80	45	40	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	65	35	30
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	30	15	10
Urdu	155	70	85	20	10	10
Iranian languages	265	140	125	135	70	65
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	245	125	120	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,215	560	655	215	120	95
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	55	80	15	10	5
Portuguese	660	310	350	25	10	10
Romanian	25	15	15	15	5	5
Spanish	385	175	210	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	245	115	135	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	490	540	2,395	1,240	1,160
Chinese languages	1,025	485	540	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	210	95	115	115	50	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	755	365	390	1,925	1,070	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	270	85	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	10	20
Burmese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	0	10
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	40	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,660	1,220	1,435	1,520	725	790
English and French	460	225	235	350	140	205
English and non-official language	2,075	950	1,125	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	30	10	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	95	35	55	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,865	57,720	63,140	141,015	68,540	72,480
None	110,005	52,675	57,330	133,895	65,280	68,610
English	3,335	1,605	1,725	2,550	1,215	1,335
French	2,720	1,205	1,515	2,850	1,205	1,650
Non-official language	4,545	2,115	2,440	1,635	795	840
Aboriginal	40	20	20	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,505	2,095	2,415	1,605	785	825
English and French	80	35	45	15	0	10
English and non-official language	55	30	25	30	15	15
French and non-official language	125	55	70	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,125	48,215	53,905	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,580	46,470	52,110	113,480	54,635	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,034	40,493	31,058	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,615	46,475	52,145	113,500	54,635	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,772	36,313	28,319	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,700	42,225	46,480	102,410	50,325	52,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,150	39,596	27,765	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,155	32,145	41,010	87,220	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,089	4,549	6,801	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,430	35,460	35,975	86,035	43,395	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,869	34,798	27,712	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,120	48,255	53,865	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,510	46,480	52,020	113,455	54,690	58,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,611	53,335	40,603	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,530	46,485	52,045	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,112	44,096	34,660	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,740	42,185	46,550	102,480	50,470	52,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,281	53,263	38,046	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,295	32,145	41,155	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,822	7,220	8,293	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,430	35,480	35,955	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,719	47,441	36,072	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,125	48,260	53,865	117,050	56,360	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,700	17,445	15,250	38,235	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,952	59,730	49,588	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,674	68,528	55,977	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	83.9	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	67.3	62.3	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	16.1	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,125	48,220	53,905	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	3,540	1,745	1,800	3,570	1,725	1,845
With total income	98,580	46,475	52,110	113,485	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.7	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,695	5,710	6,990	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	17,215	6,935	10,275	20,695	8,245	12,450
$20,000 to $29,999	13,510	5,425	8,090	18,775	7,895	10,880
$30,000 to $39,999	11,270	4,910	6,360	16,825	8,085	8,745
$40,000 to $49,999	9,975	4,530	5,440	13,650	7,035	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	7,890	3,805	4,085	9,365	5,095	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	6,590	3,665	2,920	6,135	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	4,875	2,760	2,110	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	3,920	2,205	1,720	3,005	1,625	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	2,895	1,600	1,290	1,725	1,085	645
$100,000 and over	7,750	4,925	2,820	4,525	3,320	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	5,355	3,275	2,085	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	2,390	1,655	740	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,125	48,215	53,905	117,050	56,365	60,690
Without after-tax income	3,505	1,745	1,765	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	98,615	46,470	52,140	113,500	54,635	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.7	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,265	5,820	7,445	14,850	6,410	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	18,025	7,260	10,765	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	15,545	6,375	9,165	23,185	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	13,330	5,945	7,395	19,990	10,010	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	11,275	5,255	6,025	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	8,595	4,720	3,875	8,060	4,550	3,510
$60,000 to $69,999	6,225	3,600	2,630	4,980	2,625	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,400	2,425	1,975	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	7,950	5,075	2,875	3,995	2,945	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	1,565	1,135	1,360	960	395
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	935	535	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	3,775	2,575	1,205	1,815	1,395	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,125	48,220	53,905	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without employment income	30,695	12,760	17,935	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	71,435	35,460	35,970	86,035	43,395	42,640
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.5	66.7	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,720	5,695	6,030	11,240	5,470	5,775
$5,000 to $9,999	6,225	2,785	3,445	8,730	3,810	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	9,545	4,245	5,305	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	7,550	3,445	4,105	11,410	5,440	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	6,775	3,120	3,655	10,230	4,910	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	6,395	2,955	3,440	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	2,500	2,650	6,355	3,565	2,790
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	2,620	1,970	4,180	2,325	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	3,385	1,970	1,415	3,420	1,785	1,630
$80,000 and over	10,100	6,135	3,960	6,795	4,580	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	1,605	1,290	2,240	1,205	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,195	1,025	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	4,990	3,340	1,650	3,320	2,565	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,515	...	...	59,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,485	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,541	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,195	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,271	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,848	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,325	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,914	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,100	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,520	...	...	59,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,792	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,005	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,170	...	...	16,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,221	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,708	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,350	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,537	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,786	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,520	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	805	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,830	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,125	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,385	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,305	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,340	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,255	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	2,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,995	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,860	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,025	...	...	14,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,465	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,675	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,960	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,920	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,520	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,850	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,235	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,650	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,510	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	3,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,710	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,575	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	...	...	4,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,465	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,655	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,010	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,655	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,735	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,678	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,268	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,320	...	...	18,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,758	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,789	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,665	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,558	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,863	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,815	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,562	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,718	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,825	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,790	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,295	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,360	...	...	18,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,639	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,124	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,635	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,731	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,977	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,820	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,495	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,801	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,825	10,990	13,835	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,636	29,029	30,059	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,500	26,935	27,970	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,530	10,850	13,685	20,935	9,590	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,307	42,534	40,335	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,349	36,176	34,694	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,220	57,505	62,715	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,775	27,285	31,490	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	13,785	6,485	7,300	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	11,545	5,115	6,430	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	10,915	5,025	5,885	16,875	8,095	8,780
In the fourth decile	11,120	5,225	5,895	16,630	8,135	8,495
In the fifth decile	11,405	5,430	5,975	16,215	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	61,445	30,220	31,225	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	11,880	5,700	6,175	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	12,105	5,905	6,200	14,160	7,130	7,035
In the eighth decile	13,060	6,480	6,575	11,940	5,970	5,970
In the ninth decile	12,930	6,395	6,535	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	11,475	5,730	5,745	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,220	57,500	62,715	139,090	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	21,875	11,235	10,640	27,505	14,040	13,465
0 to 5 years	7,085	3,665	3,415	8,435	4,385	4,055
18 to 64 years	76,265	36,545	39,720	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	22,075	9,725	12,350	25,780	12,010	13,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,820	8,045	9,780	23,460	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	3,820	1,945	1,865	5,980	3,015	2,965
0 to 5 years	1,430	725	700	2,030	1,025	1,000
18 to 64 years	11,910	5,400	6,505	12,380	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	2,100	700	1,405	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.0	15.6	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.3	17.5	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.5	24.1	23.4	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.8	16.4	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	9.5	7.2	11.4	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,470	5,455	6,010	8,730	4,215	4,515
0 to 17 years	1,920	955	965	2,045	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	735	350	385	670	335	340
18 to 64 years	9,105	4,315	4,790	6,210	2,995	3,220
65 years and over	445	190	260	480	180	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.6	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	9.5	11.3	7.9	7.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	12.1	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.0	2.1	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,215	57,505	62,715	139,685	67,895	71,785
Official languages	119,570	57,220	62,345	138,860	67,475	71,380
English	119,300	57,075	62,225	138,735	67,430	71,305
French	16,250	7,400	8,845	17,875	7,360	10,515
Non-official languages	17,065	7,985	9,075	8,685	4,305	4,375
Aboriginal languages	75	15	55	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	55	15	45	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	70	30	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,000	7,970	9,025	8,605	4,270	4,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,310	700	615	745	430	315
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,300	685	610	735	425	310
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,155	610	545	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	40	80	45	40
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	140	155	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	110	120	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	175	410	660	280	375
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	0	30	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	0	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	35	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	135	375	615	255	355
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	315	170	140	170	105	70
Kannada	15	10	10	40	20	20
Malayalam	80	35	45	105	60	40
Tamil	180	100	80	40	25	15
Telugu	50	30	15	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,205	5,295	5,915	3,970	1,940	2,035
Albanian	55	25	30	90	60	35
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	645	780	490	215	270
Baltic languages	45	10	35	10	0	0
Latvian	25	0	20	10	10	0
Lithuanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,385	640	750	485	210	275
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	10	15	10	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	40	10	30
Czech	165	75	90	35	20	15
Macedonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	520	225	300	80	25	55
Russian	385	185	195	255	125	135
Serbian	100	40	60	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	25	20	10	15
Slovak	75	40	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Ukrainian	160	75	85	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	25	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	50	25	30
Welsh	20	10	10	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,500	1,095	1,405	1,225	575	655
Afrikaans	45	25	25	25	15	10
Danish	80	30	50	60	25	35
Dutch	725	300	425	550	260	285
Frisian	20	10	10	55	30	15
German	1,660	750	910	570	250	325
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Swedish	55	30	30	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	30	20	10
Yiddish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	225	210	40	10	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,120	1,135	985	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	870	760	635	320	315
Bengali	245	140	105	25	15	10
Gujarati	255	135	120	0	0	0
Hindi	725	380	345	165	95	60
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	250	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	160	185	95	85
Sindhi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	50	30	20
Urdu	515	285	230	75	40	35
Iranian languages	530	280	250	265	145	115
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	15	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	255	220	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,985	2,325	2,655	1,290	610	680
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	485	515	190	100	90
Portuguese	1,955	970	980	175	105	70
Romanian	85	40	45	25	0	15
Spanish	2,175	920	1,250	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	10	0
Japanese	170	80	90	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	115	130	200	90	105
Akan (Twi)	75	30	50	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	40	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	35	25	20	10	15
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	85	140	95	45	50
American Sign Language	170	55	115	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,130	1,010	1,115	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	2,100	985	1,110	2,445	1,245	1,200
Cantonese	620	280	340	300	115	185
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,460	690	775	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	65	85	120	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	15	10	10
Burmese	15	10	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	85	70	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	10	0	0
Turkish	155	80	70	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	90	130	105	50	55
Estonian	30	0	25	0	10	0
Finnish	85	35	45	20	10	15
Hungarian	105	45	60	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,215	57,505	62,715	139,685	67,900	71,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,215	55,095	60,120	133,655	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,350	10,915	10,440	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,865	44,180	49,680	107,235	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,000	2,405	2,595	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,215	57,500	62,715	139,685	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,740	49,245	53,500	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,840	7,405	8,435	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	7,410	3,420	3,990	2,460	1,185	1,275
1981 to 1990	1,720	825	895	565	240	325
1991 to 2000	2,065	990	1,075	670	330	340
2001 to 2010	3,010	1,400	1,605	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	1,435	680	760	560	295	260
2006 to 2010	1,570	720	850	1,335	650	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,630	770	860	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,640	860	780	1,340	725	615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,840	7,405	8,430	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	1,910	910	1,000	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	3,215	1,600	1,615	1,895	960	935
15 to 24 years	3,545	1,500	2,045	1,410	690	720
25 to 44 years	6,200	2,950	3,255	3,660	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	965	455	510	910	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,840	7,405	8,435	8,940	4,375	4,565
Americas	2,390	1,040	1,355	1,545	700	850
Brazil	105	45	60	20	15	0
Colombia	70	15	50	60	20	35
El Salvador	175	85	90	10	0	0
Guyana	85	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	20	25	10	10
Jamaica	175	90	85	30	20	10
Mexico	100	40	60	20	0	15
Peru	35	0	30	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	45	50	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	510	695	1,205	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	330	170	160	150	60	85
Europe	7,540	3,530	4,010	3,015	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	35	15	20
Croatia	30	20	10	20	0	15
France	115	60	60	55	40	15
Germany	610	225	385	260	100	155
Greece	175	110	65	15	10	0
Hungary	70	45	25	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	50	35	10
Italy	430	220	210	60	35	30
Netherlands	640	290	350	470	220	250
Poland	285	135	150	55	20	35
Portugal	1,190	595	595	70	35	30
Romania	70	40	40	15	0	0
Russian Federation	105	25	80	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	35	30	20	15
Ukraine	100	45	50	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,895	1,355	1,545	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	620	265	355	335	180	155
Africa	1,065	530	535	340	170	170
Algeria	35	15	20	0	0	0
Egypt	260	145	115	70	45	30
Ethiopia	20	15	10	0	10	0
Kenya	65	30	35	10	0	0
Morocco	55	25	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	70	25	40
Somalia	10	10	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	120	60	60	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	435	205	230	110	60	45
Asia	4,705	2,230	2,480	4,005	1,935	2,075
Afghanistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	45	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	415	535	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	50	70	100	50	50
India	725	355	365	225	105	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	300	170	130	230	130	95
Iraq	90	55	35	20	10	10
Japan	75	20	55	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	170	175	105	35	65
Lebanon	75	50	25	95	65	30
Pakistan	365	185	180	50	30	20
Philippines	515	165	350	475	200	285
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	205	100	105
Taiwan	70	30	35	80	40	40
Viet Nam	160	70	85	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	600	300	300	435	175	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	80	60	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,630	770	860	3,355	1,670	1,690
Americas	265	135	125	190	95	100
Brazil	55	30	25	10	15	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	55	50	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	20	25	10	15
Europe	200	90	115	390	200	180
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	40	20	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	40	55	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	155	70	85
Africa	200	100	105	130	65	65
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	15	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	30	10	15
Asia	955	435	520	2,650	1,305	1,345
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	20	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	1,395	710	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	40	25	20
India	135	70	65	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	95	50	45
Iraq	30	15	15	20	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	20	10	10	75	40	40
Pakistan	45	15	25	20	10	10
Philippines	130	40	90	380	165	215
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	40	20	25	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	185	95	95
Taiwan	15	15	0	25	15	10
Turkey	10	10	10	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	25	10	20	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	30	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,220	57,505	62,715	139,690	67,895	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,575	8,840	9,730	10,800	5,380	5,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,025	9,750	10,275	9,010	4,190	4,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,620	38,910	42,705	119,875	58,325	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,645	4,075	4,565	6,565	3,230	3,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,920	2,450	2,465	4,750	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,915	1,255	660	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,010	1,200	1,810	2,915	1,240	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,630	1,035	1,600	1,040	435	610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,065	575	490	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	0	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,220	57,505	62,715	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,220	1,965	2,255	2,735	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,070	1,875	2,195	2,655	1,265	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,660	1,230	1,435	1,870	905	970
Métis	1,365	620	740	710	330	380
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	25	75	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	45	30	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	40	30	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,995	55,540	60,460	136,945	66,595	70,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,220	57,505	62,715	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,115	550	560	1,190	580	615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,100	56,950	62,150	138,490	67,315	71,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,220	57,505	62,710	139,690	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	855	405	445	925	465	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	840	400	440	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	670	305	365	840	415	420
Métis single ancestry	155	90	65	45	40	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,835	2,805	3,030	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,685	2,745	2,940	3,965	1,830	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,260	2,015	2,245	3,140	1,450	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,370	705	665	735	340	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	25	95	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	65	85	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	85	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,535	54,295	59,240	134,725	65,575	69,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,215	57,505	62,715	139,685	67,900	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,655	5,780	5,875	6,640	3,325	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,395	1,280	1,120	920	470	450
Chinese	2,535	1,210	1,325	2,570	1,265	1,305
Black	1,750	910	840	825	425	400
Filipino	755	295	460	670	310	360
Latin American	885	380	500	255	140	115
Arab	1,020	555	465	585	340	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	545	245	300	145	55	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	205	215	115	95
Korean	525	260	260	210	95	120
Japanese	190	70	120	110	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	165	85	80	55	15	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	425	230	195	85	40	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,565	51,725	56,840	133,045	64,575	68,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,220	57,505	62,710	139,685	67,895	71,790
North American Aboriginal origins	6,685	3,210	3,475	4,960	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,085	2,380	2,705	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	80	40	45	165	70	95
Métis	1,680	860	820	830	390	435
Other North American origins	43,985	21,040	22,945	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	370	205	165	3,485	1,730	1,755
American	1,840	890	945	1,020	515	500
Canadian	42,620	20,375	22,245	59,270	28,485	30,785
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	55	60	65	35	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	60	35	30	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	15	10	10
European origins	90,020	42,445	47,580	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	69,265	32,510	36,750	85,140	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	0	15	10	10
English	38,695	17,960	20,745	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	33,385	15,285	18,100	38,510	17,905	20,605
Manx	45	15	30	10	10	0
Scottish	29,640	13,850	15,795	50,685	24,075	26,615
Welsh	2,900	1,290	1,610	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,395	1,960	2,435	1,725	795	930
French origins	17,575	8,270	9,310	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	17,565	8,260	9,305	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,560	9,005	10,555	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	750	355	400	205	95	110
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	425	215	210	440	250	190
Dutch	6,880	3,130	3,750	4,355	2,130	2,230
Flemish	45	30	15	15	15	0
Frisian	30	10	15	25	15	0
German	12,630	5,845	6,790	7,060	3,280	3,785
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	465	230	230	210	115	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,815	1,880	1,930	1,915	980	935
Danish	940	475	460	675	325	345
Finnish	695	340	355	210	75	135
Icelandic	265	135	125	90	70	20
Norwegian	1,030	540	485	415	215	200
Swedish	975	390	580	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	115	60	170	115	55
Eastern European origins	9,430	4,380	5,050	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	35	20	20	45	20	25
Byelorussian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Czech	530	255	280	95	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	65	75	30	45
Estonian	150	60	90	50	20	25
Hungarian	985	515	470	310	130	175
Latvian	160	55	105	55	20	35
Lithuanian	260	140	120	90	35	60
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,745	1,735	2,015	1,155	540	620
Romanian	460	240	225	130	55	70
Russian	1,195	535	665	500	200	300
Slovak	300	140	160	55	20	35
Ukrainian	2,795	1,275	1,520	930	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	45	30	15
Southern European origins	10,345	5,180	5,160	2,650	1,260	1,390
Albanian	60	30	35	100	60	40
Bosnian	40	15	20	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	285	190	100	185	75	110
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	920	500	425	175	75	100
Italian	4,435	2,215	2,220	1,200	570	625
Kosovar	10	0	10	20	15	0
Macedonian	55	30	25	10	0	10
Maltese	105	60	50	40	15	25
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,445	1,780	1,660	325	145	180
Serbian	180	85	100	85	45	45
Sicilian	60	30	30	25	20	10
Slovenian	95	40	55	30	15	10
Spanish	1,035	440	595	515	245	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	60	75	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	680	335	350	430	205	225
Basque	0	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	365	175	190	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	20	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	135	125	205	100	110
Caribbean origins	1,120	545	575	325	145	180
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	30	20	0
Barbadian	130	65	70	10	0	10
Bermudan	15	10	10	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	45	60	0	0	0
Dominican	30	20	10	20	0	15
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	20	35	15	15
Jamaican	535	285	250	155	65	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	40	25	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	30	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,375	640	735	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	40	10	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	70	75	50	35	15
Chilean	30	15	20	25	20	10
Colombian	120	30	95	80	35	45
Costa Rican	45	0	40	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	35	45	25	20
Guyanese	125	65	65	15	10	0
Hispanic	20	0	20	10	0	10
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	40	20	20
Mexican	255	135	125	100	40	55
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	0	25	25	10	10
Salvadorean	175	85	90	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	55	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	35	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,125	1,040	1,080	980	480	495
Central and West African origins	405	185	220	180	85	90
Akan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	15	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	35	55	20	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	10	0	0	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	35	30	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	15	10	0	10
North African origins	810	390	415	205	105	100
Algerian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Berber	50	15	35	0	0	0
Coptic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	225	225	120	65	55
Libyan	40	20	25	35	15	20
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	45	70	35	25	15
Sudanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	430	230	200	115	55	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	25	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somali	35	30	10	20	10	10
South African	205	95	110	40	20	25
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	525	250	275	515	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	45	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	470	225	245	480	225	255
Asian origins	9,455	4,725	4,725	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,035	1,145	885	1,625	920	705
Afghan	75	35	35	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	215	175	155	100	50
Armenian	100	45	55	35	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	15	10	0
Georgian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	580	335	240	295	160	130
Iraqi	95	55	35	15	10	10
Israeli	65	25	40	55	45	10
Jordanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	295	170	120	715	410	300
Palestinian	105	65	45	65	35	30
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	10	10	0
Syrian	100	50	45	245	115	135
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	170	100	70	35	25	15
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	30	10	25	15	15
South Asian origins	2,610	1,405	1,205	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	10	10	0
Bengali	45	15	30	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	50	85
East Indian	1,800	985	820	615	330	285
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	185	75	110
Pakistani	400	210	190	75	45	30
Punjabi	65	30	35	15	10	0
Sinhalese	15	10	15	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	90	75	45	20	25
Tamil	40	30	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,950	2,280	2,670	3,920	1,870	2,045
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	40	65	10	10	0
Chinese	2,915	1,395	1,520	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	860	340	515	725	330	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	25	15	25	10	15
Japanese	245	100	145	110	50	60
Karen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	270	280	220	100	120
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	10	30	35	15	20
Mongolian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	35	30	10	20	10	15
Thai	65	20	45	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	145	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	10	25	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	25	10	10	10
Oceania origins	265	150	115	90	35	55
Australian	185	110	70	50	20	30
New Zealander	70	35	35	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	15	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,520	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	31,900	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	21,620	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,515	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	3,480	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	50,040	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,520	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	7,060	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,875	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,220	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,090	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,515	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,650	...	...	12,800	...	...
5 rooms	7,755	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	7,775	...	...	9,255	...	...
7 rooms	7,270	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,065	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,520	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,250	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,520	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	51,920	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,520	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	12,305	...	...	14,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,090	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,960	...	...	8,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,035	...	...	7,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,285	...	...	4,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,265	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,585	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,515	...	...	59,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,330	...	...	54,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,185	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,520	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,875	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,280	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,360	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,520	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,070	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,395	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,595	...	...	9,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,785	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,885	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,885	...	...	10,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,765	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	2,140	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,330	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,345	...	...	47,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,985	...	...	10,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,070	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,770	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,210	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,616	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	357,365	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,605	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,120	48,260	53,865	117,055	56,360	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,110	7,170	6,940	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,455	14,330	14,120	31,815	16,050	15,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,560	26,755	32,805	62,815	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	4,015	1,745	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,795	1,655	1,140	5,235	3,280	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,970	2,360	605	4,245	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,040	9,195	14,850	27,860	10,700	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,430	505	925	3,070	1,055	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,320	13,035	15,290	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	16,450	6,900	9,550	15,435	6,335	9,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,435	625	810	1,285	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,370	755	610	620	340	275
Master's degree	6,275	2,905	3,370	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,790	1,850	940	705	400	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,860	30,430	33,430	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,925	2,770	2,155	8,950	5,545	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,525	8,330	7,200	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,405	19,330	24,075	46,695	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,735	2,575	1,155	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,875	1,085	795	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,850	1,495	360	2,735	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,865	7,080	10,790	20,975	8,235	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	335	490	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,975	9,340	11,635	17,605	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	11,835	4,835	6,995	12,070	4,760	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	980	415	565	950	375	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	595	575	515	255	260
Master's degree	4,975	2,260	2,720	3,530	1,260	2,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,020	1,235	785	545	285	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,120	48,260	53,865	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,560	21,505	21,060	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	3,910	1,050	2,860	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	3,915	1,055	2,860	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,155	860	1,290	1,375	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	280	55	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,820	585	1,235	1,175	530	645
Humanities	4,125	1,675	2,455	2,910	1,240	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	100	245	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	1,185	320	860	725	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	315	445	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	25	30	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	150	170	200	135	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	210	160	370	220	155
54. History	890	525	375	625	395	230
55. French language and literature/letters	205	30	175	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,425	2,885	5,545	5,240	1,535	3,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	40	115	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	225	375	410	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,465	145	1,325	1,215	90	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	1,175	450	720	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	605	140	470	95	20	75
42. Psychology	1,680	450	1,230	1,240	315	930
45. Social sciences	2,745	1,435	1,310	1,325	700	625
Business, management and public administration	9,645	3,635	6,010	15,445	4,425	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,280	300	985	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,355	3,335	5,020	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,235	1,715	1,515	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,675	690	980	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	155	170	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	45	0	40
40. Physical sciences	1,120	820	295	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	45	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,500	785	2,010	1,250	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,655	1,170	480	1,700	1,110	595
25. Library science	140	30	120	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	275	180	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,165	8,370	795	11,875	11,145	735
04. Architecture and related services	320	215	105	290	185	105
14. Engineering	2,810	2,305	500	1,170	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,085	1,970	110	2,045	1,795	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,970	1,950	20	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,430	1,405	20	2,890	2,800	85
48. Precision production	555	525	30	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	425	260	1,705	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	210	140	1,210	850	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	500	335	165
Health and related fields	11,785	2,495	9,295	10,435	1,620	8,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	835	425	410	690	370	320
51. Health professions and related programs	10,410	1,745	8,670	9,615	1,165	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	325	215	140	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,130	2,145	1,985	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,180	645	1,535	2,375	605	1,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	160	15	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	145	10	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	1,310	895	415	685	595	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	295	20	1,160	1,085	70
Other	15	0	15	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,860	30,430	33,430	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,450	11,100	9,355	27,615	15,280	12,335
Education	2,540	680	1,860	3,400	800	2,595
13. Education	2,540	680	1,860	3,395	800	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	575	965	1,035	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	195	40	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	380	925	910	425	490
Humanities	2,615	1,100	1,510	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	60	150	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	695	185	515	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	210	270	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	125	100	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	140	90	275	140	130
54. History	625	370	250	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	115	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,520	2,135	4,380	4,260	1,190	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	75	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	200	280	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	100	1,025	990	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	960	320	640	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	485	100	380	70	10	60
42. Psychology	1,295	340	960	970	240	725
45. Social sciences	2,065	1,045	1,020	1,075	550	525
Business, management and public administration	7,180	2,730	4,450	11,760	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	235	745	1,140	190	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,195	2,490	3,705	10,575	3,200	7,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,315	1,105	1,210	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,300	505	795	950	340	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	105	140	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	710	485	225	315	205	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,790	1,190	600	1,725	1,075	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,400	985	415	1,515	975	535
25. Library science	80	15	70	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	170	110	130	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,450	5,775	675	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	230	135	90
14. Engineering	2,040	1,605	435	875	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,555	1,455	95	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,315	20	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	910	895	15	2,070	1,995	80
48. Precision production	365	335	25	1,060	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	315	220	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	145	110	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	115	405	270	130
Health and related fields	8,690	1,985	6,705	7,525	1,225	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	340	250	465	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	7,675	1,415	6,255	6,950	915	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	235	200	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,220	1,735	1,490	3,285	1,765	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,600	495	1,110	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	135	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,095	750	345	555	470	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	240	15	860	795	65
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,120	48,260	53,865	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,560	21,500	21,060	54,240	28,600	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,560	26,755	32,805	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	52,640	23,330	29,310	57,805	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	46,195	20,480	25,715	38,620	16,610	22,020
Different than province or territory of residence	6,440	2,845	3,590	19,180	8,700	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,925	3,425	3,495	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,670	890	780	1,310	660	650
Philippines	310	60	250	380	140	235
India	405	200	210	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,240	740	505	685	390	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	200	935	425	510
France	125	70	60	45	25	25
Other	2,755	1,260	1,500	1,495	735	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,860	30,430	33,430	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,450	11,100	9,355	27,615	15,280	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,405	19,330	24,075	46,700	20,340	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	38,810	17,175	21,635	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	34,200	15,205	19,000	28,705	12,445	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	4,610	1,970	2,635	14,000	6,010	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,590	2,155	2,435	3,990	1,885	2,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,075	520	555	845	390	455
Philippines	230	40	185	365	145	225
India	290	135	155	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	565	345	220	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	165	890	410	485
France	75	45	30	40	20	20
Other	2,005	880	1,125	1,260	600	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,125	48,260	53,865	117,055	56,360	60,690
In the labour force	63,770	31,755	32,015	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	58,710	29,150	29,560	68,115	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	5,060	2,610	2,450	9,560	5,320	4,245
Not in the labour force	38,355	16,500	21,855	39,375	16,850	22,530
Participation rate	62.4	65.8	59.4	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	57.5	60.4	54.9	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.2	7.7	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,120	48,255	53,865	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,545	15,165	20,375	33,700	14,130	19,570
Worked	66,575	33,090	33,485	83,350	42,235	41,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,455	17,925	15,530	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,125	15,170	17,955	44,270	21,800	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.3	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,770	31,760	32,015	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	820	790	1,035	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,155	30,930	31,225	76,645	39,045	37,605
Employee	56,390	27,550	28,845	68,230	33,430	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,770	3,385	2,380	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,765	31,755	32,010	77,680	39,510	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	825	790	1,035	470	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,155	30,930	31,220	76,650	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	5,835	3,610	2,220	7,915	4,720	3,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,445	2,390	6,060	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,515	2,835	675	3,945	2,945	1,000
3 Health occupations	6,445	1,695	4,745	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,930	5,290	6,645	8,540	2,615	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,915	840	1,075	1,540	625	915
6 Sales and service occupations	16,320	7,160	9,160	17,735	6,860	10,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,950	5,655	295	11,055	10,395	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	735	595	140	6,010	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,075	865	210	3,465	2,170	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,770	31,755	32,010	77,680	39,515	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	825	790	1,030	470	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,155	30,930	31,220	76,650	39,040	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	185	110	7,145	5,745	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	400	390	0
22 Utilities	305	245	65	280	240	45
23 Construction	3,445	3,095	345	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	2,300	1,755	545	6,230	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	1,110	805	305	1,610	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	7,240	3,455	3,790	8,950	3,910	5,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,460	1,150	310	2,425	1,920	500
51 Information and cultural industries	950	530	420	900	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	1,810	715	1,095	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,145	630	510	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,010	1,600	1,410	3,690	1,940	1,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	15	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,970	1,765	1,205	2,660	1,510	1,155
61 Educational services	8,405	3,435	4,975	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	10,175	2,405	7,775	9,090	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,445	690	755	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	6,065	2,670	3,395	5,940	2,030	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,425	1,050	1,385	3,135	1,460	1,675
91 Public administration	7,460	4,650	2,810	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,715	29,150	29,560	68,120	34,195	33,915
Worked at home	3,480	1,665	1,820	4,740	2,690	2,050
Worked outside Canada	265	170	95	315	200	115
No fixed workplace address	5,460	3,855	1,600	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	49,510	23,460	26,045	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,505	23,465	26,045	55,135	25,115	30,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,890	20,840	24,050	20,835	9,490	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	310	170	140	27,935	12,410	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,085	2,310	1,770	5,090	2,420	2,670
Commute to a different province or territory	225	135	90	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,965	27,320	27,645	63,065	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,300	20,440	18,855	53,200	26,790	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,990	1,445	2,550	4,735	1,915	2,815
Public transit	4,565	1,845	2,720	815	395	420
Walked	5,110	2,435	2,675	3,375	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	1,330	815	520	300	215	85
Other method	675	335	335	635	405	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,970	27,320	27,650	63,065	31,310	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	21,245	10,210	11,035	29,110	14,165	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	25,105	12,565	12,540	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	5,935	3,010	2,925	7,165	3,735	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	1,315	690	625	2,880	1,620	1,260
60 minutes and over	1,370	840	530	2,095	1,225	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,970	27,320	27,650	63,060	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,200	1,465	740	3,535	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,590	5,165	3,420	10,985	6,230	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,440	8,365	8,075	21,740	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,280	5,610	7,670	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,315	2,725	3,585	4,670	1,875	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,150	3,990	4,160	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,365	33,875	34,485	85,275	43,120	42,155
Single responses	67,720	33,560	34,160	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	67,460	33,420	34,045	84,240	42,590	41,645
English	66,770	33,205	33,565	83,170	42,275	40,895
French	690	205	485	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	260	140	115	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	135	115	485	290	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	35	75	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	15	0	20	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	30	25	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	40	370	225	150
Chinese languages	105	60	40	375	225	145
Cantonese	25	20	10	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	310	180	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	645	320	330	550	240	310
English and French	430	220	215	380	145	235
English and non-official language	200	100	100	160	85	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,365	33,875	34,485	85,275	43,120	42,155
None	64,135	31,820	32,315	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	610	220	395	845	315	525
French	3,005	1,525	1,480	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	575	305	265	600	330	265
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	565	300	260	585	335	255
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	25	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,030	56,920	62,115	138,370	67,215	71,155
Non-movers	98,915	47,070	51,850	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	20,115	9,850	10,265	17,725	8,590	9,135
Non-migrants	12,550	6,145	6,405	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	7,565	3,705	3,860	9,330	4,510	4,815
Internal migrants	6,420	3,120	3,305	7,975	3,825	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	4,810	2,325	2,480	4,705	2,165	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,615	790	825	3,270	1,655	1,620
External migrants	1,145	590	555	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,335	54,430	59,910	132,700	64,185	68,515
Non-movers	64,140	30,585	33,555	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	50,200	23,845	26,355	44,875	21,550	23,325
Non-migrants	28,245	13,515	14,730	20,225	9,670	10,555
Migrants	21,950	10,325	11,625	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	18,515	8,640	9,875	20,530	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	14,090	6,460	7,630	12,225	5,670	6,555
Interprovincial migrants	4,425	2,180	2,245	8,305	4,075	4,230
External migrants	3,435	1,685	1,750	4,115	2,135	1,985