Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,798	...	...	150,475	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	123,363	...	...	149,753r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,977	...	...	77,155	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,518	...	...	64,295	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	274.4	...	...	39.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	451.19	...	...	3,787.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,800	59,580	64,215	150,475	73,010	77,465
0 to 14 years	18,110	9,290	8,815	22,015	11,280	10,735
0 to 4 years	5,870	3,040	2,835	7,035	3,610	3,420
5 to 9 years	6,255	3,160	3,100	7,605	3,845	3,755
10 to 14 years	5,980	3,100	2,880	7,380	3,815	3,560
15 to 64 years	81,680	39,880	41,800	98,740	48,390	50,355
15 to 19 years	6,855	3,445	3,410	8,345	4,245	4,100
20 to 24 years	9,495	4,640	4,855	10,710	5,295	5,415
25 to 29 years	9,155	4,595	4,560	10,170	5,095	5,070
30 to 34 years	8,240	4,130	4,110	9,435	4,710	4,725
35 to 39 years	7,435	3,735	3,700	8,685	4,340	4,350
40 to 44 years	6,790	3,360	3,425	8,270	4,100	4,170
45 to 49 years	7,650	3,690	3,960	9,560	4,630	4,930
50 to 54 years	9,320	4,535	4,780	11,760	5,740	6,010
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,075	4,755	11,430	5,320	6,110
60 to 64 years	7,910	3,670	4,240	10,380	4,915	5,470
65 years and over	24,015	10,410	13,600	29,715	13,340	16,375
65 to 69 years	7,255	3,285	3,965	9,485	4,450	5,040
70 to 74 years	5,545	2,545	3,000	7,075	3,355	3,725
75 to 79 years	4,185	1,865	2,315	5,180	2,385	2,795
80 to 84 years	3,395	1,430	1,960	3,950	1,710	2,240
85 years and over	3,635	1,280	2,360	4,030	1,450	2,580
85 to 89 years	2,255	875	1,375	2,530	1,005	1,525
90 to 94 years	1,075	320	750	1,150	360	800
95 to 99 years	280	75	210	305	75	230
100 years and over	30	5	25	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.6	13.7	14.6	15.4	13.9
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.9	65.1	65.6	66.3	65.0
65 years and over	19.4	17.5	21.2	19.7	18.3	21.1
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.7	2.0	3.3
Average age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.5	42.8	41.7	43.8
Median age of the population	41.9	39.9	43.9	43.6	41.9	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,520	...	...	64,295	...	...
Single-detached house	26,530	...	...	36,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,570	...	...	8,565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,235	...	...	18,565	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,060	...	...	4,125	...	...
Row house	3,675	...	...	3,695	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,000	...	...	2,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,385	...	...	8,545	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	185	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,515	...	...	64,295	...	...
1 person	17,195	...	...	19,325	...	...
2 persons	19,405	...	...	24,205	...	...
3 persons	7,690	...	...	9,340	...	...
4 persons	6,195	...	...	7,670	...	...
5 or more persons	3,040	...	...	3,755	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,220	...	...	146,715	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,695	50,290	55,400	128,460	61,730	66,730
Married or living common law	57,265	28,805	28,460	72,910	36,600	36,305
Married	45,640	23,035	22,605	58,860	29,640	29,220
Living common law	11,625	5,765	5,855	14,050	6,965	7,080
Not married and not living common law	48,430	21,485	26,940	55,555	25,130	30,425
Never married	30,275	15,650	14,630	34,595	18,130	16,465
Separated	3,530	1,540	1,990	4,105	1,835	2,270
Divorced	7,735	2,845	4,895	8,795	3,380	5,415
Widowed	6,885	1,455	5,430	8,055	1,780	6,275
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,865	...	...	42,495	...	...
2 persons	19,075	...	...	24,155	...	...
3 persons	6,955	...	...	8,580	...	...
4 persons	5,685	...	...	7,110	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	2,650	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,865	...	...	42,495	...	...
Total couple families	27,710	...	...	35,465	...	...
Married couples	21,905	...	...	28,445	...	...
Common-law couples	5,810	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,145	...	...	7,025	...	...
Female parent	4,860	...	...	5,495	...	...
Male parent	1,285	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,715	...	...	35,465	...	...
Couples without children	15,170	...	...	19,715	...	...
Couples with children	12,540	...	...	15,750	...	...
1 child	5,255	...	...	6,620	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	6,610	...	...
3 or more children	2,030	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,145	...	...	7,025	...	...
1 child	3,900	...	...	4,440	...	...
2 children	1,705	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	540	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,135	11,935	15,200	30,230	13,520	16,705
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,520	...	...	64,295	...	...
One-census-family households	32,535	...	...	40,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,615	...	...	18,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,920	...	...	21,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	875	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,325	...	...	22,685	...	...
One-person households	17,195	...	...	19,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,130	...	...	3,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,865	57,720	63,140	147,500	71,125	76,375
English only	103,890	50,135	53,755	128,445	62,610	65,835
French only	265	105	155	270	115	160
English and French	16,065	7,215	8,845	18,130	8,135	9,995
Neither English nor French	640	260	380	660	270	390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,865	57,720	63,140	147,500	71,125	76,375
English	115,465	55,170	60,300	141,545	68,305	73,240
French	4,245	2,065	2,185	4,770	2,305	2,465
English and French	540	250	290	560	260	295
Neither English nor French	610	240	365	625	250	380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,515	2,185	2,330	5,050	2,435	2,610
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.7	3.8	3.7	3.4	3.4	3.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,865	57,720	63,140	147,500	71,125	76,375
Single responses	119,125	56,920	62,205	145,645	70,270	75,375
Official languages	106,660	51,090	55,575	132,295	63,985	68,310
English	102,470	49,050	53,420	127,565	61,690	65,870
French	4,195	2,035	2,155	4,735	2,295	2,440
Non-official languages	12,465	5,830	6,630	13,345	6,280	7,065
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,435	5,820	6,610	13,315	6,265	7,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	900	465	435	910	470	440
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	875	450	420	885	460	430
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	820	430	395	830	435	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	25	10	15
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	60	35	30
Vietnamese	160	70	85	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	155	335	505	155	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	0	5
Ilocano	40	10	30	45	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	15	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	125	255	390	125	265
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	45	20	25	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	220	115	105	230	120	105
Kannada	15	5	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	80	40	40	90	45	45
Tamil	100	55	45	100	55	40
Telugu	30	15	15	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,675	4,090	8,525	4,075	4,450
Albanian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Armenian	25	10	10	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,135	505	630	1,260	575	690
Baltic languages	40	15	20	45	20	25
Latvian	20	5	10	25	10	15
Lithuanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages	1,100	490	610	1,215	550	660
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bulgarian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Croatian	40	15	25	40	15	20
Czech	105	45	60	130	55	75
Macedonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Polish	400	175	225	450	200	255
Russian	240	110	135	255	120	140
Serbian	65	30	35	65	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	45	25	20	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	120	55	70	140	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	20	5	20	25	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	15	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,545	650	895	1,955	860	1,090
Afrikaans	30	15	15	35	15	15
Danish	70	35	40	95	45	50
Dutch	590	265	325	750	350	405
Frisian	25	10	10	25	10	15
German	770	305	465	975	410	565
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	30	10	20	35	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Yiddish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Greek	330	160	165	340	165	170
Indo-Iranian languages	1,660	875	780	1,685	890	795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	635	555	1,215	645	570
Bengali	195	100	90	190	100	90
Gujarati	160	80	80	165	85	80
Hindi	200	115	85	205	120	85
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	10	0	10
Marathi	25	10	10	25	10	10
Nepali	35	20	20	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	195	105	90
Sindhi	15	5	5	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	35	15	20
Urdu	325	180	150	330	180	150
Iranian languages	450	235	210	450	240	215
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	20	10	10	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	420	220	200	420	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,020	1,450	1,570	3,215	1,550	1,665
Catalan	10	5	0	15	5	5
Italian	560	280	280	600	305	295
Portuguese	1,530	750	780	1,650	805	845
Romanian	90	35	55	90	35	55
Spanish	825	380	445	850	395	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	100	30	70	105	30	75
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	400	170	230	405	170	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	120	65	60
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	10	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	20	5	15	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	35	15	15	35	25	15
American Sign Language	25	15	10	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	850	955	1,825	860	970
Chinese languages	1,775	830	940	1,800	845	955
Cantonese	435	210	225	445	210	230
Hakka	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	1,170	545	625	1,175	550	630
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	105	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	25	5	20
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	35	85	45	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	75	45	30	75	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	205	85	120	255	105	145
Estonian	30	5	20	35	10	25
Finnish	45	10	30	60	20	45
Hungarian	135	70	70	155	80	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,735	800	940	1,860	860	1,000
English and French	610	275	335	660	300	355
English and non-official language	975	455	520	1,040	490	550
French and non-official language	90	40	45	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	60	25	35	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,865	57,725	63,140	147,500	71,125	76,375
Single responses	118,205	56,500	61,700	144,665	69,820	74,845
Official languages	113,255	54,180	59,075	139,570	67,430	72,140
English	111,160	53,155	58,010	137,325	66,330	70,995
French	2,095	1,025	1,065	2,240	1,100	1,140
Non-official languages	4,950	2,320	2,625	5,095	2,390	2,705
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,940	2,315	2,625	5,085	2,385	2,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	220	235	455	215	235
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	220	235	450	220	240
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	215	230	445	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	65	110	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	90	40	55	95	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	165	65	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	145	55	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	70	35	35
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	25	15	10
Tamil	25	15	15	30	15	15
Telugu	15	5	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,680	1,260	1,415	2,800	1,320	1,480
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	335	155	180	365	170	195
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	325	150	180	360	165	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	30	10	15	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	110	50	65	130	55	70
Russian	120	55	60	125	60	60
Serbian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	65	85	200	85	110
Afrikaans	20	5	10	20	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	50	20	25	60	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	100	45	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	70	135	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	415	840	410	425
Indo-Aryan languages	555	275	290	570	275	295
Bengali	115	60	60	120	55	60
Gujarati	65	30	40	70	30	40
Hindi	80	45	40	85	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	100	50	50
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	15	10	5
Urdu	155	70	85	155	70	85
Iranian languages	265	140	125	265	135	130
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	245	125	120	250	130	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,215	560	655	1,245	575	675
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Italian	140	55	80	145	55	85
Portuguese	660	310	350	685	320	365
Romanian	25	15	15	30	15	15
Spanish	385	175	210	385	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	5	5	5	5	5
Korean	245	115	135	250	115	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	40	20	15
American Sign Language	15	5	5	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	490	540	1,035	495	545
Chinese languages	1,025	485	540	1,035	490	540
Cantonese	210	95	115	210	95	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	755	365	390	760	365	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	35	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,660	1,220	1,435	2,830	1,305	1,530
English and French	460	225	235	485	235	250
English and non-official language	2,075	950	1,125	2,215	1,010	1,200
French and non-official language	30	10	20	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	95	35	55	100	40	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,865	57,720	63,140	147,500	71,125	76,375
None	110,005	52,675	57,330	135,770	65,665	70,100
English	3,335	1,605	1,725	3,495	1,685	1,805
French	2,720	1,205	1,515	3,085	1,370	1,720
Non-official language	4,545	2,115	2,440	4,875	2,275	2,600
Aboriginal	40	20	20	60	30	25
Non-Aboriginal	4,505	2,095	2,415	4,815	2,250	2,570
English and French	80	35	45	80	35	45
English and non-official language	55	30	25	55	30	30
French and non-official language	125	55	70	140	60	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,125	48,215	53,905	124,720	59,565	65,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,580	46,470	52,110	120,310	57,390	62,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,034	40,493	31,058	35,438	41,072	31,097
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,615	46,475	52,145	120,355	57,390	62,965
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,772	36,313	28,319	32,039	36,701	28,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,700	42,225	46,480	108,320	52,180	56,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,150	39,596	27,765	33,383	39,890	27,901
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,155	32,145	41,010	88,690	39,550	49,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,089	4,549	6,801	6,660	5,850	6,951
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,430	35,460	35,975	87,020	43,595	43,420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,869	34,798	27,712	31,311	35,371	28,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,120	48,255	53,865	124,720	59,565	65,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,510	46,480	52,020	120,260	57,355	62,910
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,611	53,335	40,603	46,951	54,040	40,489
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,530	46,485	52,045	120,285	57,350	62,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,112	44,096	34,660	39,298	44,509	34,550
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,740	42,185	46,550	108,470	52,200	56,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,281	53,263	38,046	45,487	53,622	37,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,295	32,145	41,155	88,775	39,430	49,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,822	7,220	8,293	8,027	7,613	8,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,430	35,480	35,955	87,015	43,595	43,420
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,719	47,441	36,072	41,666	47,103	36,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,125	48,260	53,865	124,720	59,565	65,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,700	17,445	15,250	40,325	21,585	18,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,952	59,730	49,588	54,228	59,616	49,722
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,674	68,528	55,977	62,319	67,942	55,840
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	83.9	87.1	89.9	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	67.3	62.3	64.8	66.7	62.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	16.1	12.9	10.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,125	48,220	53,905	124,725	59,565	65,160
Without total income	3,540	1,745	1,800	4,410	2,180	2,230
With total income	98,580	46,475	52,110	120,315	57,385	62,925
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.7	96.5	96.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,695	5,710	6,990	15,425	6,865	8,560
$10,000 to $19,999	17,215	6,935	10,275	20,710	8,360	12,355
$20,000 to $29,999	13,510	5,425	8,090	16,370	6,700	9,665
$30,000 to $39,999	11,270	4,910	6,360	13,790	6,090	7,705
$40,000 to $49,999	9,975	4,530	5,440	12,220	5,660	6,565
$50,000 to $59,999	7,890	3,805	4,085	9,870	4,915	4,955
$60,000 to $69,999	6,590	3,665	2,920	8,215	4,635	3,575
$70,000 to $79,999	4,875	2,760	2,110	6,035	3,470	2,570
$80,000 to $89,999	3,920	2,205	1,720	4,825	2,750	2,075
$90,000 to $99,999	2,895	1,600	1,290	3,590	2,015	1,575
$100,000 and over	7,750	4,925	2,820	9,260	5,935	3,325
$100,000 to $149,999	5,355	3,275	2,085	6,450	3,970	2,475
$150,000 and over	2,390	1,655	740	2,810	1,965	845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,125	48,215	53,905	124,720	59,565	65,160
Without after-tax income	3,505	1,745	1,765	4,370	2,175	2,190
With after-tax income	98,615	46,470	52,140	120,355	57,390	62,965
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.7	96.5	96.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,265	5,820	7,445	16,140	7,005	9,130
$10,000 to $19,999	18,025	7,260	10,765	21,665	8,750	12,910
$20,000 to $29,999	15,545	6,375	9,165	18,890	7,910	10,985
$30,000 to $39,999	13,330	5,945	7,395	16,365	7,425	8,940
$40,000 to $49,999	11,275	5,255	6,025	13,990	6,685	7,310
$50,000 to $59,999	8,595	4,720	3,875	10,740	6,015	4,725
$60,000 to $69,999	6,225	3,600	2,630	7,675	4,475	3,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,400	2,425	1,975	5,410	3,030	2,375
$80,000 and over	7,950	5,075	2,875	9,480	6,090	3,395
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	1,565	1,135	3,255	1,890	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	935	535	1,795	1,145	650
$100,000 and over	3,775	2,575	1,205	4,430	3,055	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,125	48,220	53,905	124,720	59,565	65,160
Without employment income	30,695	12,760	17,935	37,705	15,970	21,735
With employment income	71,435	35,460	35,970	87,020	43,595	43,425
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.5	66.7	69.8	73.2	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,720	5,695	6,030	14,495	7,200	7,295
$5,000 to $9,999	6,225	2,785	3,445	7,425	3,330	4,095
$10,000 to $19,999	9,545	4,245	5,305	11,405	5,070	6,335
$20,000 to $29,999	7,550	3,445	4,105	8,985	4,125	4,860
$30,000 to $39,999	6,775	3,120	3,655	8,295	3,775	4,520
$40,000 to $49,999	6,395	2,955	3,440	7,750	3,590	4,160
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	2,500	2,650	6,490	3,240	3,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	2,620	1,970	5,645	3,265	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	3,385	1,970	1,415	4,210	2,470	1,740
$80,000 and over	10,100	6,135	3,960	12,315	7,520	4,795
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	1,605	1,290	3,535	1,980	1,555
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,195	1,025	2,765	1,500	1,265
$100,000 and over	4,990	3,340	1,650	6,015	4,040	1,970
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,515	...	...	64,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,485	...	...	69,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,541	...	...	61,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,195	...	...	19,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,271	...	...	36,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,848	...	...	32,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,325	...	...	44,975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,914	...	...	87,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,100	...	...	76,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,520	...	...	64,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,792	...	...	87,820	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,005	...	...	73,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,170	...	...	19,290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,221	...	...	47,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,708	...	...	40,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,350	...	...	45,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,537	...	...	104,911	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,786	...	...	87,675	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,520	...	...	64,295	...	...
Under $5,000	805	...	...	900	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,830	...	...	2,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,125	...	...	2,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,385	...	...	2,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	2,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,305	...	...	2,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,340	...	...	2,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,255	...	...	2,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	5,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,995	...	...	4,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	...	...	4,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	...	...	4,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,860	...	...	3,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,025	...	...	19,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,465	...	...	6,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,675	...	...	4,655	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,960	...	...	4,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,920	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,520	...	...	64,295	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	960	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,850	...	...	2,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,235	...	...	2,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,650	...	...	3,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,510	...	...	2,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	3,235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,710	...	...	3,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	3,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	3,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	...	...	6,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,575	...	...	5,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	...	...	4,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,465	...	...	4,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	3,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,655	...	...	14,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	6,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,010	...	...	3,740	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,655	...	...	4,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,735	...	...	42,220	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,678	...	...	89,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,268	...	...	77,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,320	...	...	18,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,758	...	...	84,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,789	...	...	73,164	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,665	...	...	15,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,558	...	...	116,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,863	...	...	99,567	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,815	...	...	6,590	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,562	...	...	52,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,718	...	...	49,013	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,825	...	...	42,315	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,790	...	...	106,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,295	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,360	...	...	18,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,639	...	...	100,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,124	...	...	83,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,635	...	...	15,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,731	...	...	134,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,977	...	...	110,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,820	...	...	6,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,495	...	...	62,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,801	...	...	54,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,825	10,990	13,835	27,480	12,370	15,110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,636	29,029	30,059	29,899	29,537	30,159
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,500	26,935	27,970	27,721	27,294	28,052
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,530	10,850	13,685	27,145	12,175	14,975
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,307	42,534	40,335	41,578	42,857	40,537
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,349	36,176	34,694	35,549	36,400	34,857
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,220	57,505	62,715	146,715	70,835	75,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,775	27,285	31,490	70,355	33,070	37,295
In the bottom decile	13,785	6,485	7,300	15,475	7,350	8,115
In the second decile	11,545	5,115	6,430	13,840	6,215	7,630
In the third decile	10,915	5,025	5,885	13,340	6,230	7,110
In the fourth decile	11,120	5,225	5,895	13,615	6,490	7,120
In the fifth decile	11,405	5,430	5,975	14,095	6,775	7,320
In the top half of the distribution	61,445	30,220	31,225	76,355	37,765	38,590
In the sixth decile	11,880	5,700	6,175	14,865	7,225	7,640
In the seventh decile	12,105	5,905	6,200	15,175	7,470	7,705
In the eighth decile	13,060	6,480	6,575	16,305	8,135	8,175
In the ninth decile	12,930	6,395	6,535	16,225	8,050	8,175
In the top decile	11,475	5,730	5,745	13,790	6,890	6,900
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,220	57,500	62,715	146,715	70,835	75,880
0 to 17 years	21,875	11,235	10,640	26,665	13,700	12,965
0 to 5 years	7,085	3,665	3,415	8,485	4,380	4,105
18 to 64 years	76,265	36,545	39,720	92,320	44,495	47,825
65 years and over	22,075	9,725	12,350	27,735	12,640	15,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,820	8,045	9,780	20,615	9,450	11,165
0 to 17 years	3,820	1,945	1,865	4,375	2,235	2,135
0 to 5 years	1,430	725	700	1,595	805	790
18 to 64 years	11,910	5,400	6,505	13,565	6,245	7,315
65 years and over	2,100	700	1,405	2,680	960	1,715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.0	15.6	14.1	13.3	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.3	17.5	16.4	16.3	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.5	18.8	18.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.8	16.4	14.7	14.0	15.3
65 years and over (%)	9.5	7.2	11.4	9.7	7.6	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,470	5,455	6,010	12,250	5,880	6,370
0 to 17 years	1,920	955	965	2,060	1,030	1,030
0 to 5 years	735	350	385	770	370	400
18 to 64 years	9,105	4,315	4,790	9,680	4,630	5,050
65 years and over	445	190	260	515	220	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.6	8.3	8.3	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	7.7	7.5	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	9.5	11.3	9.1	8.4	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	12.1	10.5	10.4	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.0	2.1	1.9	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,215	57,505	62,715	146,715	70,835	75,885
Official languages	119,570	57,220	62,345	146,060	70,545	75,515
English	119,300	57,075	62,225	145,785	70,400	75,390
French	16,250	7,400	8,845	18,335	8,380	9,955
Non-official languages	17,065	7,985	9,075	18,370	8,640	9,730
Aboriginal languages	75	15	55	95	25	65
Algonquian languages	55	15	45	75	20	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	30	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	40	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	20	0	15	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,000	7,970	9,025	18,290	8,620	9,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,310	700	615	1,325	710	615
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	15	15	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,300	685	610	1,310	700	610
Amharic	20	10	10	20	0	10
Arabic	1,155	610	545	1,165	625	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	40	100	60	45
Maltese	15	10	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	15	10	10	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	140	155	305	140	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	40	70	25	45
Vietnamese	235	110	120	235	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	175	410	595	175	420
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	35	0	25	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	35	70	35	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	135	375	520	135	380
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	50	20	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	315	170	140	320	175	145
Kannada	15	10	10	20	10	0
Malayalam	80	35	45	80	40	45
Tamil	180	100	80	185	100	85
Telugu	50	30	15	45	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,205	5,295	5,915	12,335	5,855	6,480
Albanian	55	25	30	50	25	30
Armenian	45	20	20	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	645	780	1,570	705	865
Baltic languages	45	10	35	50	10	35
Latvian	25	0	20	25	0	25
Lithuanian	25	10	10	25	10	15
Slavic languages	1,385	640	750	1,530	700	835
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	15	15	0	10
Croatian	50	30	20	50	30	20
Czech	165	75	90	200	85	115
Macedonian	15	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	520	225	300	625	275	350
Russian	385	185	195	390	195	195
Serbian	100	40	60	105	40	60
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	25	35	15	20
Slovak	75	40	35	75	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	15	10	15
Ukrainian	160	75	85	160	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	25	60	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	20	15	10
Welsh	20	10	10	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	2,500	1,095	1,405	3,045	1,370	1,675
Afrikaans	45	25	25	65	30	30
Danish	80	30	50	110	45	65
Dutch	725	300	425	860	390	475
Frisian	20	10	10	20	10	0
German	1,660	750	910	1,995	900	1,090
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Swedish	55	30	30	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	10	10	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	225	210	455	240	220
Indo-Iranian languages	2,120	1,135	985	2,160	1,160	995
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	870	760	1,660	890	770
Bengali	245	140	105	245	145	105
Gujarati	255	135	120	255	140	120
Hindi	725	380	345	730	390	340
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	15	0	10
Marathi	30	0	20	30	0	20
Nepali	25	10	15	30	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	160	360	190	165
Sindhi	40	25	20	45	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	55	30	30
Urdu	515	285	230	520	295	230
Iranian languages	530	280	250	535	285	250
Kurdish	25	15	10	30	15	10
Pashto	45	15	30	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	475	255	220	480	260	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,985	2,325	2,655	5,400	2,540	2,860
Catalan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Italian	1,000	485	515	1,070	515	550
Portuguese	1,955	970	980	2,110	1,060	1,050
Romanian	85	40	45	100	50	50
Spanish	2,175	920	1,250	2,345	1,005	1,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	35	35	10
Japanese	170	80	90	175	85	90
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	495	235	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	115	130	255	115	145
Akan (Twi)	75	30	50	85	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	15	15	10	10
Ganda	10	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	10	10	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	35	25	65	30	30
Wolof	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	45	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	60	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sign languages	225	85	140	225	85	145
American Sign Language	170	55	115	175	55	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,130	1,010	1,115	2,160	1,035	1,130
Chinese languages	2,100	985	1,110	2,135	1,010	1,120
Cantonese	620	280	340	640	290	345
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mandarin	1,460	690	775	1,480	705	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	65	85	145	65	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	30	25	10
Burmese	15	10	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	40	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	85	70	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	10	0	0
Turkish	155	80	70	165	85	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	90	130	305	125	175
Estonian	30	0	25	30	0	25
Finnish	85	35	45	135	65	70
Hungarian	105	45	60	140	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	45	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,215	57,505	62,715	146,715	70,835	75,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,215	55,095	60,120	141,350	68,270	73,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,350	10,915	10,440	26,175	13,465	12,715
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,865	44,180	49,680	115,175	54,810	60,365
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,000	2,405	2,595	5,360	2,565	2,800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,215	57,500	62,715	146,715	70,835	75,885
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,740	49,245	53,500	127,430	61,660	65,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,840	7,405	8,435	17,590	8,285	9,305
Before 1981	7,410	3,420	3,990	8,615	4,045	4,565
1981 to 1990	1,720	825	895	1,960	905	1,050
1991 to 2000	2,065	990	1,075	2,170	1,050	1,125
2001 to 2010	3,010	1,400	1,605	3,175	1,490	1,685
2001 to 2005	1,435	680	760	1,505	720	785
2006 to 2010	1,570	720	850	1,665	770	895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,630	770	860	1,675	790	885
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,640	860	780	1,695	890	805
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,840	7,405	8,430	17,595	8,285	9,310
Under 5 years	1,910	910	1,000	2,245	1,080	1,165
5 to 14 years	3,215	1,600	1,615	3,595	1,810	1,785
15 to 24 years	3,545	1,500	2,045	3,990	1,680	2,310
25 to 44 years	6,200	2,950	3,255	6,695	3,210	3,490
45 years and over	965	455	510	1,070	505	560
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,840	7,405	8,435	17,590	8,285	9,305
Americas	2,390	1,040	1,355	2,675	1,190	1,490
Brazil	105	45	60	115	50	70
Colombia	70	15	50	70	15	50
El Salvador	175	85	90	175	90	90
Guyana	85	25	55	85	25	55
Haiti	25	0	20	35	20	15
Jamaica	175	90	85	185	100	85
Mexico	100	40	60	115	50	60
Peru	35	0	30	40	0	30
Trinidad and Tobago	95	45	50	95	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	510	695	1,440	620	820
Other places of birth in Americas	330	170	160	340	180	160
Europe	7,540	3,530	4,010	8,855	4,170	4,685
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	35	15	25
Croatia	30	20	10	25	20	10
France	115	60	60	140	70	65
Germany	610	225	385	760	280	475
Greece	175	110	65	190	125	70
Hungary	70	45	25	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	130	70	60
Italy	430	220	210	440	225	220
Netherlands	640	290	350	750	360	390
Poland	285	135	150	360	190	170
Portugal	1,190	595	595	1,300	660	640
Romania	70	40	40	85	45	45
Russian Federation	105	25	80	105	20	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	35	70	30	35
Ukraine	100	45	50	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,895	1,355	1,545	3,485	1,625	1,860
Other places of birth in Europe	620	265	355	790	335	460
Africa	1,065	530	535	1,120	565	550
Algeria	35	15	20	35	15	25
Egypt	260	145	115	260	150	115
Ethiopia	20	15	10	20	15	10
Kenya	65	30	35	60	30	35
Morocco	55	25	40	60	30	35
Nigeria	60	30	30	60	30	30
Somalia	10	10	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	60	60	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Africa	435	205	230	450	220	230
Asia	4,705	2,230	2,480	4,780	2,265	2,520
Afghanistan	30	15	20	35	15	15
Bangladesh	115	70	45	115	70	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	415	535	965	425	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	50	70	125	55	70
India	725	355	365	745	370	375
IranCensus data footnote 61	300	170	130	295	170	125
Iraq	90	55	35	90	50	30
Japan	75	20	55	80	20	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	170	175	345	170	175
Lebanon	75	50	25	70	50	25
Pakistan	365	185	180	370	190	185
Philippines	515	165	350	520	165	360
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	145	70	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	50	25	25
Taiwan	70	30	35	65	35	35
Viet Nam	160	70	85	160	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	600	300	300	610	315	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	80	60	155	90	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,630	770	860	1,675	795	885
Americas	265	135	125	265	145	125
Brazil	55	30	25	55	30	25
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mexico	30	20	10	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	55	50	115	65	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	20	50	25	20
Europe	200	90	115	235	110	125
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	40	55	125	60	65
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	65	30	35
Africa	200	100	105	210	100	105
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	25	0	15
Egypt	45	30	20	50	30	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	15	10	10
Nigeria	25	15	10	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	15	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	35	20	15
Asia	955	435	520	960	435	520
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	10	10
Bangladesh	20	20	10	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	190	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	135	70	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	110	55	55
Iraq	30	15	15	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	45	20	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	15	10	10
Pakistan	45	15	25	45	15	25
Philippines	130	40	90	130	40	95
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	40	20	25	45	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	35	15	20
Taiwan	15	15	0	15	15	0
Turkey	10	10	10	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	15	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	30	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,220	57,505	62,715	146,715	70,830	75,885
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,575	8,840	9,730	20,495	9,780	10,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,025	9,750	10,275	23,375	11,380	12,000
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,620	38,910	42,705	102,840	49,675	53,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,645	4,075	4,565	9,220	4,330	4,890
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,920	2,450	2,465	5,265	2,610	2,650
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,915	1,255	660	2,060	1,350	710
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,010	1,200	1,810	3,205	1,265	1,940
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,630	1,035	1,600	2,825	1,110	1,710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,065	575	490	1,105	590	515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,220	57,505	62,715	146,715	70,835	75,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,220	1,965	2,255	5,435	2,610	2,830
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,070	1,875	2,195	5,215	2,475	2,735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,660	1,230	1,435	3,420	1,615	1,805
Métis	1,365	620	740	1,735	825	915
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	25	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	45	30	100	60	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	40	30	125	75	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,995	55,540	60,460	141,275	68,225	73,055
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,220	57,505	62,715	146,715	70,835	75,880
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,115	550	560	1,420	730	695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,100	56,950	62,150	145,295	70,110	75,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,220	57,505	62,710	146,715	70,835	75,880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	855	405	445	1,050	500	550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	840	400	440	1,035	500	540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	670	305	365	820	375	445
Métis single ancestry	155	90	65	205	110	85
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,835	2,805	3,030	7,370	3,585	3,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,685	2,745	2,940	7,195	3,510	3,685
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,260	2,015	2,245	5,430	2,585	2,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,370	705	665	1,715	895	820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	25	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	65	85	175	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	85	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,535	54,295	59,240	138,295	66,750	71,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,215	57,505	62,715	146,715	70,830	75,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,655	5,780	5,875	11,950	5,960	5,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,395	1,280	1,120	2,460	1,320	1,145
Chinese	2,535	1,210	1,325	2,565	1,230	1,335
Black	1,750	910	840	1,850	980	875
Filipino	755	295	460	780	305	475
Latin American	885	380	500	895	385	510
Arab	1,020	555	465	1,025	560	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	545	245	300	560	250	300
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	205	460	255	210
Korean	525	260	260	525	265	260
Japanese	190	70	120	210	80	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	165	85	80	180	90	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	425	230	195	430	235	200
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,565	51,725	56,840	134,765	64,870	69,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,220	57,505	62,710	146,715	70,835	75,885
North American Aboriginal origins	6,685	3,210	3,475	8,425	4,085	4,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,085	2,380	2,705	6,425	3,035	3,390
Inuit	80	40	45	90	45	45
Métis	1,680	860	820	2,095	1,080	1,015
Other North American origins	43,985	21,040	22,945	55,825	27,065	28,760
Acadian	370	205	165	395	210	180
American	1,840	890	945	2,170	1,060	1,110
Canadian	42,620	20,375	22,245	54,235	26,285	27,945
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	55	60	140	75	65
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Québécois	60	35	30	75	45	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	90,020	42,445	47,580	110,300	52,470	57,830
British Isles origins	69,265	32,510	36,750	86,140	40,780	45,355
Channel Islander	25	10	15	25	15	20
Cornish	20	10	0	20	0	10
English	38,695	17,960	20,745	48,775	22,765	26,005
Irish	33,385	15,285	18,100	41,415	19,165	22,245
Manx	45	15	30	50	15	40
Scottish	29,640	13,850	15,795	36,730	17,210	19,520
Welsh	2,900	1,290	1,610	3,585	1,605	1,975
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,395	1,960	2,435	5,185	2,365	2,820
French origins	17,575	8,270	9,310	21,080	9,995	11,090
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	10	10	0
French	17,565	8,260	9,305	21,070	9,990	11,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,560	9,005	10,555	24,450	11,405	13,045
Austrian	750	355	400	845	385	455
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	425	215	210	520	260	260
Dutch	6,880	3,130	3,750	8,860	4,065	4,795
Flemish	45	30	15	45	30	15
Frisian	30	10	15	50	20	30
German	12,630	5,845	6,790	15,615	7,365	8,245
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	465	230	230	595	300	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,815	1,880	1,930	4,525	2,210	2,315
Danish	940	475	460	1,180	585	595
Finnish	695	340	355	845	420	420
Icelandic	265	135	125	295	150	145
Norwegian	1,030	540	485	1,185	615	570
Swedish	975	390	580	1,140	470	670
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	115	60	190	115	75
Eastern European origins	9,430	4,380	5,050	10,970	5,075	5,895
Bulgarian	35	20	20	40	20	20
Byelorussian	30	10	15	30	15	15
Czech	530	255	280	640	305	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	65	170	60	110
Estonian	150	60	90	155	60	90
Hungarian	985	515	470	1,175	595	580
Latvian	160	55	105	185	55	125
Lithuanian	260	140	120	290	155	140
Moldovan	15	0	10	15	10	10
Polish	3,745	1,735	2,015	4,310	2,025	2,285
Romanian	460	240	225	575	295	280
Russian	1,195	535	665	1,370	585	785
Slovak	300	140	160	340	165	180
Ukrainian	2,795	1,275	1,520	3,250	1,455	1,795
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	75	25	45
Southern European origins	10,345	5,180	5,160	11,315	5,665	5,655
Albanian	60	30	35	60	25	30
Bosnian	40	15	20	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	285	190	100	290	190	95
Cypriot	15	15	10	15	15	10
Greek	920	500	425	980	530	445
Italian	4,435	2,215	2,220	4,915	2,410	2,505
Kosovar	10	0	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	55	30	25	75	40	35
Maltese	105	60	50	140	65	75
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	3,445	1,780	1,660	3,700	1,925	1,775
Serbian	180	85	100	195	90	105
Sicilian	60	30	30	65	30	30
Slovenian	95	40	55	115	50	65
Spanish	1,035	440	595	1,115	495	620
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	60	75	150	65	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	680	335	350	785	390	395
Basque	0	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	365	175	190	405	210	200
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	20	30	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	25	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	135	125	320	155	160
Caribbean origins	1,120	545	575	1,240	630	605
Antiguan	10	10	10	25	20	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	130	65	70	135	70	70
Bermudan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	45	60	105	50	60
Dominican	30	20	10	35	25	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	20	55	30	20
Jamaican	535	285	250	580	325	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	20	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	125	50	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	40	25	90	55	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	30	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,375	640	735	1,485	695	785
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	40	70	30	45
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	30	25	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	145	70	75	165	85	80
Chilean	30	15	20	30	15	20
Colombian	120	30	95	125	30	95
Costa Rican	45	0	40	45	0	40
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	20	20	10
Guatemalan	65	30	35	65	30	35
Guyanese	125	65	65	155	75	85
Hispanic	20	0	20	15	0	15
Honduran	40	20	20	45	20	20
Maya	25	10	15	25	10	20
Mexican	255	135	125	295	160	130
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	55	35	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	0	25	45	10	35
Salvadorean	175	85	90	175	85	90
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	55	15	75	60	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	35	70	100	30	70
African origins	2,125	1,040	1,080	2,195	1,070	1,125
Central and West African origins	405	185	220	410	185	225
Akan	10	0	15	15	0	10
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	70	35	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	15	15	0	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	35	55	90	30	55
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	10	15	15	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	15	15	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	20	10	15
Nigerian	70	35	30	70	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	15	10	0
Togolese	20	0	15	20	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	25	25	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	15	45	30	20
North African origins	810	390	415	805	390	415
Algerian	40	15	20	35	20	20
Berber	50	15	35	50	20	35
Coptic	30	15	10	25	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	225	225	445	225	220
Libyan	40	20	25	40	15	25
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	45	70	110	45	70
Sudanese	50	30	20	50	25	25
Tunisian	45	20	25	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	30	20	10
Southern and East African origins	430	230	200	480	255	230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	30	20	0
Djiboutian	10	15	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	25	15	15	30	20	15
Ethiopian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	25	70	35	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	35	30	10	35	35	0
South African	205	95	110	245	105	135
Tanzanian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	30	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other African origins	525	250	275	535	250	285
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	45	70	30	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	470	225	245	485	230	255
Asian origins	9,455	4,725	4,725	9,745	4,875	4,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,035	1,145	885	2,105	1,190	920
Afghan	75	35	35	75	40	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	215	175	385	215	175
Armenian	100	45	55	100	40	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	20	15	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	580	335	240	585	345	240
Iraqi	95	55	35	95	60	35
Israeli	65	25	40	65	20	40
Jordanian	30	15	15	35	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	30	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	295	170	120	345	195	150
Palestinian	105	65	45	120	70	45
Pashtun	10	10	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	110	50	60
Syrian	100	50	45	115	65	55
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	170	100	70
Turkmen	15	10	10	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	30	10	30	30	0
South Asian origins	2,610	1,405	1,205	2,680	1,445	1,240
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	95	45	55
Bengali	45	15	30	45	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,800	985	820	1,860	1,020	835
Goan	30	20	15	35	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	25	35	10	25
Nepali	15	10	10	20	10	15
Pakistani	400	210	190	405	205	195
Punjabi	65	30	35	65	30	35
Sinhalese	15	10	15	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	160	90	75	165	85	75
Tamil	40	30	10	40	30	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	35	75	45	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,950	2,280	2,670	5,090	2,350	2,745
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	40	65	120	45	75
Chinese	2,915	1,395	1,520	2,980	1,425	1,555
Filipino	860	340	515	890	355	535
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	25	15	60	35	30
Japanese	245	100	145	270	120	150
Karen	20	10	10	25	10	10
Korean	550	270	280	550	275	285
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	45	10	30	40	10	35
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	35	30	10	40	30	10
Thai	65	20	45	60	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	145	300	155	150
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	10	25	45	10	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	25	45	10	30
Oceania origins	265	150	115	300	170	125
Australian	185	110	70	210	125	80
New Zealander	70	35	35	75	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	15	20	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,520	...	...	64,295	...	...
Owner	31,900	...	...	41,745	...	...
Renter	21,620	...	...	22,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,515	...	...	64,295	...	...
Condominium	3,480	...	...	3,510	...	...
Not condominium	50,040	...	...	60,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,520	...	...	64,295	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	265	...	...
1 bedroom	7,060	...	...	7,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,875	...	...	16,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,220	...	...	24,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,090	...	...	16,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,515	...	...	64,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,650	...	...	15,825	...	...
5 rooms	7,755	...	...	9,255	...	...
6 rooms	7,775	...	...	9,715	...	...
7 rooms	7,270	...	...	9,260	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,065	...	...	20,240	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,520	...	...	64,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,250	...	...	64,000	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,520	...	...	64,295	...	...
Suitable	51,920	...	...	62,500	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,520	...	...	64,295	...	...
1960 or before	12,305	...	...	15,040	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,090	...	...	19,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,960	...	...	10,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,035	...	...	7,585	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,285	...	...	4,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,265	...	...	3,950	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,585	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,515	...	...	64,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,330	...	...	60,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,185	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,520	...	...	64,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,875	...	...	37,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,280	...	...	25,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,360	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,520	...	...	64,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,070	...	...	3,160	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,395	...	...	9,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,595	...	...	8,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,785	...	...	12,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,885	...	...	12,625	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,885	...	...	10,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,765	...	...	5,685	...	...
85 years and over	2,140	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,330	...	...	63,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,345	...	...	46,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,985	...	...	16,860	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,070	...	...	14,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,770	...	...	41,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,210	...	...	1,158	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	1,272	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,616	...	...	300,476	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	357,365	...	...	356,013	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,605	...	...	22,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	48.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	999	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,059	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,120	48,260	53,865	124,725	59,565	65,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,110	7,170	6,940	17,785	9,310	8,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,455	14,330	14,120	34,955	17,650	17,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,560	26,755	32,805	71,980	32,600	39,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	4,015	1,745	8,000	5,835	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,795	1,655	1,140	3,655	2,225	1,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,970	2,360	605	4,345	3,610	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,040	9,195	14,850	30,015	11,385	18,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,430	505	925	1,930	680	1,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,320	13,035	15,290	32,040	14,700	17,340
Bachelor's degree	16,450	6,900	9,550	18,875	7,920	10,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,435	625	810	1,690	705	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,370	755	610	1,510	830	680
Master's degree	6,275	2,905	3,370	6,935	3,250	3,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,790	1,850	940	3,025	1,995	1,030
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,860	30,430	33,430	78,095	37,335	40,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,925	2,770	2,155	6,260	3,605	2,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,525	8,330	7,200	19,525	10,425	9,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,405	19,330	24,075	52,305	23,305	29,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,735	2,575	1,155	5,220	3,775	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,875	1,085	795	2,455	1,455	1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,850	1,495	360	2,765	2,320	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,865	7,080	10,790	22,375	8,700	13,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	335	490	1,115	445	675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,975	9,340	11,635	23,585	10,380	13,205
Bachelor's degree	11,835	4,835	6,995	13,580	5,495	8,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	980	415	565	1,165	470	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	595	575	1,280	645	635
Master's degree	4,975	2,260	2,720	5,395	2,445	2,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,020	1,235	785	2,165	1,325	840
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,120	48,260	53,865	124,725	59,560	65,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,560	21,505	21,060	52,735	26,960	25,775
Education	3,910	1,050	2,860	4,845	1,245	3,595
13. Education	3,915	1,055	2,860	4,840	1,240	3,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,155	860	1,290	2,450	995	1,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	280	55	375	315	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,820	585	1,235	2,075	675	1,395
Humanities	4,125	1,675	2,455	4,595	1,900	2,695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	100	245	355	110	250
23. English language and literature/letters	1,185	320	860	1,305	375	930
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	315	445	870	350	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	25	30	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	150	170	350	170	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	210	160	440	250	190
54. History	890	525	375	985	580	405
55. French language and literature/letters	205	30	175	230	40	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,425	2,885	5,545	9,705	3,295	6,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	40	115	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	225	375	685	265	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,465	145	1,325	1,735	165	1,580
22. Legal professions and studies	1,175	450	720	1,380	520	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	605	140	470	730	150	575
42. Psychology	1,680	450	1,230	1,940	550	1,395
45. Social sciences	2,745	1,435	1,310	3,075	1,605	1,470
Business, management and public administration	9,645	3,635	6,010	11,645	4,255	7,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,280	300	985	1,525	370	1,155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,355	3,335	5,020	10,100	3,880	6,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,235	1,715	1,515	3,715	1,950	1,765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,675	690	980	1,930	800	1,130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	155	170	380	170	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,120	820	295	1,260	930	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	45	115	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,500	785	2,580	1,665	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,655	1,170	480	1,860	1,290	575
25. Library science	140	30	120	165	25	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	275	180	520	325	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,165	8,370	795	12,185	11,280	900
04. Architecture and related services	320	215	105	390	270	125
14. Engineering	2,810	2,305	500	3,110	2,585	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,085	1,970	110	2,710	2,555	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,970	1,950	20	2,860	2,840	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,430	1,405	20	2,255	2,235	20
48. Precision production	555	525	30	845	800	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	425	260	1,000	645	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	210	140	550	365	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	450	285	160
Health and related fields	11,785	2,495	9,295	14,205	2,745	11,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	835	425	410	950	465	490
51. Health professions and related programs	10,410	1,745	8,670	12,675	1,930	10,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	325	215	580	350	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,130	2,145	1,985	5,050	2,630	2,420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,180	645	1,535	2,560	745	1,820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	160	15	195	175	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	145	10	170	160	10
43. Security and protective services	1,310	895	415	1,620	1,080	535
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	295	20	505	470	35
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,860	30,430	33,430	78,095	37,335	40,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,450	11,100	9,355	25,785	14,030	11,755
Education	2,540	680	1,860	3,065	805	2,265
13. Education	2,540	680	1,860	3,065	805	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	575	965	1,775	670	1,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	195	40	260	215	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	380	925	1,510	455	1,055
Humanities	2,615	1,100	1,510	2,900	1,230	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	60	150	220	60	160
23. English language and literature/letters	695	185	515	780	220	560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	210	270	550	225	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	125	100	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	140	90	270	160	115
54. History	625	370	250	670	400	270
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	115	140	20	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,520	2,135	4,380	7,475	2,395	5,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	75	120	40	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	200	280	550	235	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	100	1,025	1,335	100	1,230
22. Legal professions and studies	960	320	640	1,120	365	755
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	485	100	380	575	115	465
42. Psychology	1,295	340	960	1,470	395	1,080
45. Social sciences	2,065	1,045	1,020	2,305	1,150	1,155
Business, management and public administration	7,180	2,730	4,450	8,670	3,125	5,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	235	745	1,180	275	900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,195	2,490	3,705	7,475	2,845	4,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,315	1,105	1,210	2,640	1,235	1,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,300	505	795	1,465	555	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	105	140	280	120	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	710	485	225	800	540	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	75	10	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,790	1,190	600	2,020	1,325	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,400	985	415	1,570	1,090	485
25. Library science	80	15	70	95	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	170	110	325	205	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,450	5,775	675	8,540	7,775	770
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	310	205	105
14. Engineering	2,040	1,605	435	2,230	1,770	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,555	1,455	95	2,005	1,875	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,315	20	1,935	1,910	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	910	895	15	1,500	1,485	20
48. Precision production	365	335	25	555	525	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	315	220	760	465	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	145	110	390	240	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	115	375	225	150
Health and related fields	8,690	1,985	6,705	10,515	2,180	8,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	340	250	675	375	305
51. Health professions and related programs	7,675	1,415	6,255	9,380	1,560	7,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	235	200	450	245	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,220	1,735	1,490	3,935	2,100	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	1,600	495	1,110	1,880	560	1,320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	135	10	160	145	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	10	135	125	10
43. Security and protective services	1,095	750	345	1,340	885	460
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	240	15	420	385	30
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,120	48,260	53,865	124,725	59,560	65,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,560	21,500	21,060	52,740	26,965	25,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,560	26,755	32,805	71,985	32,600	39,385
Location of study inside Canada	52,640	23,330	29,310	64,265	28,725	35,540
Same as province or territory of residence	46,195	20,480	25,715	56,905	25,425	31,480
Different than province or territory of residence	6,440	2,845	3,590	7,355	3,295	4,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,925	3,425	3,495	7,725	3,880	3,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,670	890	780	1,975	1,065	915
Philippines	310	60	250	320	65	255
India	405	200	210	425	210	215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,240	740	505	1,445	855	595
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	200	410	215	195
France	125	70	60	135	75	55
Other	2,755	1,260	1,500	3,005	1,400	1,610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,860	30,430	33,430	78,095	37,335	40,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,450	11,100	9,355	25,785	14,030	11,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,405	19,330	24,075	52,310	23,305	29,000
Location of study inside Canada	38,810	17,175	21,635	47,300	20,940	26,365
Same as province or territory of residence	34,200	15,205	19,000	42,070	18,660	23,415
Different than province or territory of residence	4,610	1,970	2,635	5,230	2,280	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,590	2,155	2,435	5,000	2,370	2,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,075	520	555	1,240	610	630
Philippines	230	40	185	230	45	190
India	290	135	155	300	135	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	565	345	220	665	400	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	165	355	190	170
France	75	45	30	80	50	30
Other	2,005	880	1,125	2,140	940	1,195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,125	48,260	53,865	124,725	59,560	65,160
In the labour force	63,770	31,755	32,015	77,390	38,800	38,590
Employed	58,710	29,150	29,560	71,620	35,770	35,850
Unemployed	5,060	2,610	2,450	5,775	3,030	2,745
Not in the labour force	38,355	16,500	21,855	47,330	20,765	26,570
Participation rate	62.4	65.8	59.4	62.0	65.1	59.2
Employment rate	57.5	60.4	54.9	57.4	60.1	55.0
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.2	7.7	7.5	7.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,120	48,255	53,865	124,725	59,560	65,160
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,545	15,165	20,375	43,595	18,955	24,645
Worked	66,575	33,090	33,485	81,125	40,610	40,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,455	17,925	15,530	41,285	22,210	19,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,125	15,170	17,955	39,845	18,400	21,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.3	42.7	43.0	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,770	31,760	32,015	77,395	38,800	38,590
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	820	790	1,775	915	860
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,155	30,930	31,225	75,615	37,885	37,730
Employee	56,390	27,550	28,845	67,815	33,235	34,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,770	3,385	2,380	7,805	4,650	3,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,765	31,755	32,010	77,390	38,800	38,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	825	790	1,770	915	860
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,155	30,930	31,220	75,620	37,885	37,730
0 Management occupations	5,835	3,610	2,220	7,145	4,445	2,700
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,445	2,390	6,060	10,430	2,765	7,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,515	2,835	675	4,230	3,420	805
3 Health occupations	6,445	1,695	4,745	7,570	1,830	5,730
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,930	5,290	6,645	13,820	5,950	7,865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,915	840	1,075	2,240	960	1,280
6 Sales and service occupations	16,320	7,160	9,160	18,900	8,160	10,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,950	5,655	295	8,665	8,240	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	735	595	140	1,055	840	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,075	865	210	1,570	1,275	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,770	31,755	32,010	77,395	38,800	38,595
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	825	790	1,770	910	860
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,155	30,930	31,220	75,620	37,885	37,730
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	185	110	665	425	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	140	130	15
22 Utilities	305	245	65	485	385	90
23 Construction	3,445	3,095	345	5,010	4,495	520
31-33 Manufacturing	2,300	1,755	545	3,155	2,450	700
41 Wholesale trade	1,110	805	305	1,500	1,060	440
44-45 Retail trade	7,240	3,455	3,790	8,695	4,145	4,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,460	1,150	310	1,975	1,510	460
51 Information and cultural industries	950	530	420	1,090	625	460
52 Finance and insurance	1,810	715	1,095	2,175	800	1,375
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,145	630	510	1,400	795	605
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,010	1,600	1,410	3,670	1,950	1,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	15	40	20	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,970	1,765	1,205	3,555	2,085	1,470
61 Educational services	8,405	3,435	4,975	9,760	3,850	5,910
62 Health care and social assistance	10,175	2,405	7,775	12,105	2,685	9,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,445	690	755	1,705	815	890
72 Accommodation and food services	6,065	2,670	3,395	6,665	2,855	3,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,425	1,050	1,385	2,995	1,355	1,640
91 Public administration	7,460	4,650	2,810	8,855	5,445	3,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,715	29,150	29,560	71,620	35,770	35,845
Worked at home	3,480	1,665	1,820	4,850	2,365	2,485
Worked outside Canada	265	170	95	330	190	140
No fixed workplace address	5,460	3,855	1,600	7,215	5,190	2,025
Worked at usual place	49,510	23,460	26,045	59,225	28,025	31,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,505	23,465	26,045	59,220	28,030	31,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,890	20,840	24,050	46,205	21,385	24,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	310	170	140	7,270	3,385	3,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,085	2,310	1,770	5,495	3,115	2,385
Commute to a different province or territory	225	135	90	250	140	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,965	27,320	27,645	66,440	33,220	33,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,300	20,440	18,855	49,685	25,870	23,815
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,990	1,445	2,550	4,585	1,705	2,880
Public transit	4,565	1,845	2,720	4,695	1,895	2,800
Walked	5,110	2,435	2,675	5,370	2,545	2,825
Bicycle	1,330	815	520	1,355	835	525
Other method	675	335	335	745	375	370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,970	27,320	27,650	66,440	33,220	33,225
Less than 15 minutes	21,245	10,210	11,035	22,760	10,925	11,840
15 to 29 minutes	25,105	12,565	12,540	28,925	14,630	14,295
30 to 44 minutes	5,935	3,010	2,925	9,945	5,010	4,930
45 to 59 minutes	1,315	690	625	2,450	1,190	1,260
60 minutes and over	1,370	840	530	2,355	1,470	895
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,970	27,320	27,650	66,440	33,220	33,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,200	1,465	740	3,210	2,165	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,590	5,165	3,420	11,540	7,045	4,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,440	8,365	8,075	20,240	10,175	10,065
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,280	5,610	7,670	15,080	6,325	8,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,315	2,725	3,585	6,995	2,970	4,025
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,150	3,990	4,160	9,380	4,535	4,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,365	33,875	34,485	83,270	41,565	41,700
Single responses	67,720	33,560	34,160	82,590	41,230	41,360
Official languages	67,460	33,420	34,045	82,325	41,085	41,240
English	66,770	33,205	33,565	81,570	40,855	40,715
French	690	205	485	750	230	520
Non-official languages	260	140	115	270	150	120
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	135	115	265	145	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	35	90	50	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	20	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	20	15	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	55	40	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	25	0	25	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	40	105	60	40
Chinese languages	105	60	40	110	60	45
Cantonese	25	20	10	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	320	330	680	335	345
English and French	430	220	215	455	230	225
English and non-official language	200	100	100	205	100	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,365	33,875	34,485	83,270	41,565	41,705
None	64,135	31,820	32,315	78,610	39,260	39,345
English	610	220	395	655	240	415
French	3,005	1,525	1,480	3,360	1,715	1,640
Non-official language	575	305	265	600	320	275
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	565	300	260	585	320	265
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	25	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,030	56,920	62,115	145,345	70,150	75,195
Non-movers	98,915	47,070	51,850	123,205	59,330	63,875
Movers	20,115	9,850	10,265	22,140	10,825	11,320
Non-migrants	12,550	6,145	6,405	13,215	6,505	6,705
Migrants	7,565	3,705	3,860	8,930	4,315	4,610
Internal migrants	6,420	3,120	3,305	7,735	3,720	4,010
Intraprovincial migrants	4,810	2,325	2,480	6,045	2,895	3,150
Interprovincial migrants	1,615	790	825	1,690	825	865
External migrants	1,145	590	555	1,200	600	595
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,335	54,430	59,910	139,660	67,160	72,500
Non-movers	64,140	30,585	33,555	82,940	40,100	42,845
Movers	50,200	23,845	26,355	56,725	27,065	29,665
Non-migrants	28,245	13,515	14,730	30,230	14,525	15,705
Migrants	21,950	10,325	11,625	26,490	12,535	13,960
Internal migrants	18,515	8,640	9,875	22,970	10,810	12,165
Intraprovincial migrants	14,090	6,460	7,630	18,260	8,480	9,780
Interprovincial migrants	4,425	2,180	2,245	4,715	2,330	2,380
External migrants	3,435	1,685	1,750	3,520	1,720	1,795