Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,798	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	123,363	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,977	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,518	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	274.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	451.19	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,800	59,580	64,215	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18,110	9,290	8,815	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,870	3,040	2,835	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,255	3,160	3,100	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,980	3,100	2,880	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	81,680	39,880	41,800	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,855	3,445	3,410	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	9,495	4,640	4,855	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	9,155	4,595	4,560	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	8,240	4,130	4,110	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,435	3,735	3,700	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,790	3,360	3,425	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,650	3,690	3,960	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	9,320	4,535	4,780	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,075	4,755	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,910	3,670	4,240	x	x	x
65 years and over	24,015	10,410	13,600	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	7,255	3,285	3,965	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,545	2,545	3,000	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	4,185	1,865	2,315	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,395	1,430	1,960	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,635	1,280	2,360	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,255	875	1,375	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,075	320	750	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	280	75	210	x	x	x
100 years and over	30	5	25	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.6	13.7	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.9	65.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	19.4	17.5	21.2	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.5	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.9	39.9	43.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,520	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	26,530	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,570	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,235	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,060	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	3,675	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,000	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,385	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	185	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,515	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	17,195	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	19,405	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,690	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,195	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,040	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,220	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,695	50,290	55,400	x	x	x
Married or living common law	57,265	28,805	28,460	x	x	x
Married	45,640	23,035	22,605	x	x	x
Living common law	11,625	5,765	5,855	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	48,430	21,485	26,940	x	x	x
Never married	30,275	15,650	14,630	x	x	x
Separated	3,530	1,540	1,990	x	x	x
Divorced	7,735	2,845	4,895	x	x	x
Widowed	6,885	1,455	5,430	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,865	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	19,075	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,955	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,685	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,865	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	27,710	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	21,905	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,810	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,145	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,860	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,715	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	15,170	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	12,540	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,255	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,030	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,145	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,900	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,705	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	540	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,135	11,935	15,200	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,520	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	32,535	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,615	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,920	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,325	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	17,195	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,130	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,865	57,720	63,140	x	x	x
English only	103,890	50,135	53,755	x	x	x
French only	265	105	155	x	x	x
English and French	16,065	7,215	8,845	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	640	260	380	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,865	57,720	63,140	x	x	x
English	115,465	55,170	60,300	x	x	x
French	4,245	2,065	2,185	x	x	x
English and French	540	250	290	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	610	240	365	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,515	2,185	2,330	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.7	3.8	3.7	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,865	57,720	63,140	x	x	x
Single responses	119,125	56,920	62,205	x	x	x
Official languages	106,660	51,090	55,575	x	x	x
English	102,470	49,050	53,420	x	x	x
French	4,195	2,035	2,155	x	x	x
Non-official languages	12,465	5,830	6,630	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,435	5,820	6,610	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	900	465	435	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	875	450	420	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	820	430	395	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	10	15	x	x	x
Maltese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	160	70	85	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	485	155	335	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	5	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	40	10	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	5	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	125	255	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	220	115	105	x	x	x
Kannada	15	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	80	40	40	x	x	x
Tamil	100	55	45	x	x	x
Telugu	30	15	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,675	4,090	x	x	x
Albanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Armenian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,135	505	630	x	x	x
Baltic languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Latvian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,100	490	610	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Croatian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Czech	105	45	60	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	400	175	225	x	x	x
Russian	240	110	135	x	x	x
Serbian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	45	25	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	120	55	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	5	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Welsh	15	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,545	650	895	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	15	15	x	x	x
Danish	70	35	40	x	x	x
Dutch	590	265	325	x	x	x
Frisian	25	10	10	x	x	x
German	770	305	465	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	30	10	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Greek	330	160	165	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,660	875	780	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	635	555	x	x	x
Bengali	195	100	90	x	x	x
Gujarati	160	80	80	x	x	x
Hindi	200	115	85	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	10	x	x	x
Marathi	25	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	35	20	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Urdu	325	180	150	x	x	x
Iranian languages	450	235	210	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	20	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	420	220	200	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,020	1,450	1,570	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	560	280	280	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,530	750	780	x	x	x
Romanian	90	35	55	x	x	x
Spanish	825	380	445	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	100	30	70	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	400	170	230	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	20	5	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	15	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	850	955	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,775	830	940	x	x	x
Cantonese	435	210	225	x	x	x
Hakka	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,170	545	625	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	20	5	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	80	50	35	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	75	45	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	205	85	120	x	x	x
Estonian	30	5	20	x	x	x
Finnish	45	10	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	135	70	70	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,735	800	940	x	x	x
English and French	610	275	335	x	x	x
English and non-official language	975	455	520	x	x	x
French and non-official language	90	40	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	60	25	35	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,865	57,725	63,140	x	x	x
Single responses	118,205	56,500	61,700	x	x	x
Official languages	113,255	54,180	59,075	x	x	x
English	111,160	53,155	58,010	x	x	x
French	2,095	1,025	1,065	x	x	x
Non-official languages	4,950	2,320	2,625	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,940	2,315	2,625	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	220	235	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	455	220	235	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	445	215	230	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	65	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	90	40	55	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	25	15	15	x	x	x
Telugu	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,680	1,260	1,415	x	x	x
Albanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	335	155	180	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	325	150	180	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	30	10	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	110	50	65	x	x	x
Russian	120	55	60	x	x	x
Serbian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	10	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	150	65	85	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	5	10	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	50	20	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	70	30	40	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	135	70	70	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	415	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	555	275	290	x	x	x
Bengali	115	60	60	x	x	x
Gujarati	65	30	40	x	x	x
Hindi	80	45	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	155	70	85	x	x	x
Iranian languages	265	140	125	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	245	125	120	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,215	560	655	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	140	55	80	x	x	x
Portuguese	660	310	350	x	x	x
Romanian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Spanish	385	175	210	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	245	115	135	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	25	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	490	540	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,025	485	540	x	x	x
Cantonese	210	95	115	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	755	365	390	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	5	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,660	1,220	1,435	x	x	x
English and French	460	225	235	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,075	950	1,125	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	10	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	95	35	55	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,865	57,720	63,140	x	x	x
None	110,005	52,675	57,330	x	x	x
English	3,335	1,605	1,725	x	x	x
French	2,720	1,205	1,515	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,545	2,115	2,440	x	x	x
Aboriginal	40	20	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,505	2,095	2,415	x	x	x
English and French	80	35	45	x	x	x
English and non-official language	55	30	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language	125	55	70	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,125	48,215	53,905	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,580	46,470	52,110	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,034	40,493	31,058	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,615	46,475	52,145	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,772	36,313	28,319	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,700	42,225	46,480	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,150	39,596	27,765	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,155	32,145	41,010	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,089	4,549	6,801	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,430	35,460	35,975	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,869	34,798	27,712	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,120	48,255	53,865	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,510	46,480	52,020	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,611	53,335	40,603	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,530	46,485	52,045	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,112	44,096	34,660	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,740	42,185	46,550	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,281	53,263	38,046	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,295	32,145	41,155	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,822	7,220	8,293	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,430	35,480	35,955	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,719	47,441	36,072	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,125	48,260	53,865	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,700	17,445	15,250	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,952	59,730	49,588	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,674	68,528	55,977	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	83.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	67.3	62.3	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	16.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,125	48,220	53,905	x	x	x
Without total income	3,540	1,745	1,800	x	x	x
With total income	98,580	46,475	52,110	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,695	5,710	6,990	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,215	6,935	10,275	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,510	5,425	8,090	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,270	4,910	6,360	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,975	4,530	5,440	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,890	3,805	4,085	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,590	3,665	2,920	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,875	2,760	2,110	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,920	2,205	1,720	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,895	1,600	1,290	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,750	4,925	2,820	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,355	3,275	2,085	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,390	1,655	740	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,125	48,215	53,905	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,505	1,745	1,765	x	x	x
With after-tax income	98,615	46,470	52,140	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,265	5,820	7,445	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,025	7,260	10,765	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,545	6,375	9,165	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	13,330	5,945	7,395	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,275	5,255	6,025	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,595	4,720	3,875	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,225	3,600	2,630	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,400	2,425	1,975	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,950	5,075	2,875	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	1,565	1,135	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	935	535	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,775	2,575	1,205	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,125	48,220	53,905	x	x	x
Without employment income	30,695	12,760	17,935	x	x	x
With employment income	71,435	35,460	35,970	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.5	66.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,720	5,695	6,030	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	6,225	2,785	3,445	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,545	4,245	5,305	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,550	3,445	4,105	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,775	3,120	3,655	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,395	2,955	3,440	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	2,500	2,650	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	2,620	1,970	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,385	1,970	1,415	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	10,100	6,135	3,960	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	1,605	1,290	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,195	1,025	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,990	3,340	1,650	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,515	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,485	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,541	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,195	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,271	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,848	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,325	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,914	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,520	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,792	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,005	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,170	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,221	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,708	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,350	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,537	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,786	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,520	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	805	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,830	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,125	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,385	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,305	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,340	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,255	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,995	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,860	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,025	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,465	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,675	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,960	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,520	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,235	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,650	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,510	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,710	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,575	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,465	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,655	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,010	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,655	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,735	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,678	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,268	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,320	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,758	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,789	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,665	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,558	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,863	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,815	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,562	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,718	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,825	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,790	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,295	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,360	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,639	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,124	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,635	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,731	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,977	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,820	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,495	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,801	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,825	10,990	13,835	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,636	29,029	30,059	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,500	26,935	27,970	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,530	10,850	13,685	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,307	42,534	40,335	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,349	36,176	34,694	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,220	57,505	62,715	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,775	27,285	31,490	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	13,785	6,485	7,300	x	x	x
In the second decile	11,545	5,115	6,430	x	x	x
In the third decile	10,915	5,025	5,885	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	11,120	5,225	5,895	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	11,405	5,430	5,975	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	61,445	30,220	31,225	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	11,880	5,700	6,175	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	12,105	5,905	6,200	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	13,060	6,480	6,575	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	12,930	6,395	6,535	x	x	x
In the top decile	11,475	5,730	5,745	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,220	57,500	62,715	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	21,875	11,235	10,640	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,085	3,665	3,415	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	76,265	36,545	39,720	x	x	x
65 years and over	22,075	9,725	12,350	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,820	8,045	9,780	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,820	1,945	1,865	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,430	725	700	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	11,910	5,400	6,505	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,100	700	1,405	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.0	15.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.3	17.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.8	16.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.5	7.2	11.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,470	5,455	6,010	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,920	955	965	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	735	350	385	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,105	4,315	4,790	x	x	x
65 years and over	445	190	260	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	9.5	11.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	12.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.0	2.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,215	57,505	62,715	x	x	x
Official languages	119,570	57,220	62,345	x	x	x
English	119,300	57,075	62,225	x	x	x
French	16,250	7,400	8,845	x	x	x
Non-official languages	17,065	7,985	9,075	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	75	15	55	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	55	15	45	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	15	0	10	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	0	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	15	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,000	7,970	9,025	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,310	700	615	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	15	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,300	685	610	x	x	x
Amharic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Arabic	1,155	610	545	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	105	60	40	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	140	155	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	40	x	x	x
Vietnamese	235	110	120	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	590	175	410	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	10	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	0	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	70	35	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	135	375	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	315	170	140	x	x	x
Kannada	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	80	35	45	x	x	x
Tamil	180	100	80	x	x	x
Telugu	50	30	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	11,205	5,295	5,915	x	x	x
Albanian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Armenian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	645	780	x	x	x
Baltic languages	45	10	35	x	x	x
Latvian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,385	640	750	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	10	15	x	x	x
Croatian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Czech	165	75	90	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	520	225	300	x	x	x
Russian	385	185	195	x	x	x
Serbian	100	40	60	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Slovak	75	40	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	160	75	85	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	55	35	25	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	x	x	x
Welsh	20	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,500	1,095	1,405	x	x	x
Afrikaans	45	25	25	x	x	x
Danish	80	30	50	x	x	x
Dutch	725	300	425	x	x	x
Frisian	20	10	10	x	x	x
German	1,660	750	910	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	55	30	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	440	225	210	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,120	1,135	985	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	870	760	x	x	x
Bengali	245	140	105	x	x	x
Gujarati	255	135	120	x	x	x
Hindi	725	380	345	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	10	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Marathi	30	0	20	x	x	x
Nepali	25	10	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	160	x	x	x
Sindhi	40	25	20	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Urdu	515	285	230	x	x	x
Iranian languages	530	280	250	x	x	x
Kurdish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pashto	45	15	30	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	475	255	220	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,985	2,325	2,655	x	x	x
Catalan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italian	1,000	485	515	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,955	970	980	x	x	x
Romanian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Spanish	2,175	920	1,250	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	x	x	x
Japanese	170	80	90	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	495	235	260	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	250	115	130	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	75	30	50	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	15	10	15	x	x	x
Ganda	10	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	10	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	60	35	25	x	x	x
Wolof	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	45	15	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	225	85	140	x	x	x
American Sign Language	170	55	115	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,130	1,010	1,115	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,100	985	1,110	x	x	x
Cantonese	620	280	340	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,460	690	775	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	65	85	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	40	15	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	160	85	70	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	155	80	70	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	220	90	130	x	x	x
Estonian	30	0	25	x	x	x
Finnish	85	35	45	x	x	x
Hungarian	105	45	60	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,215	57,505	62,715	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,215	55,095	60,120	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,350	10,915	10,440	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,865	44,180	49,680	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,000	2,405	2,595	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,215	57,500	62,715	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,740	49,245	53,500	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,840	7,405	8,435	x	x	x
Before 1981	7,410	3,420	3,990	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,720	825	895	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	2,065	990	1,075	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	3,010	1,400	1,605	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,435	680	760	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,570	720	850	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,630	770	860	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,640	860	780	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,840	7,405	8,430	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,910	910	1,000	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	3,215	1,600	1,615	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	3,545	1,500	2,045	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	6,200	2,950	3,255	x	x	x
45 years and over	965	455	510	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,840	7,405	8,435	x	x	x
Americas	2,390	1,040	1,355	x	x	x
Brazil	105	45	60	x	x	x
Colombia	70	15	50	x	x	x
El Salvador	175	85	90	x	x	x
Guyana	85	25	55	x	x	x
Haiti	25	0	20	x	x	x
Jamaica	175	90	85	x	x	x
Mexico	100	40	60	x	x	x
Peru	35	0	30	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	95	45	50	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	510	695	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	330	170	160	x	x	x
Europe	7,540	3,530	4,010	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	x	x	x
Croatia	30	20	10	x	x	x
France	115	60	60	x	x	x
Germany	610	225	385	x	x	x
Greece	175	110	65	x	x	x
Hungary	70	45	25	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	x	x	x
Italy	430	220	210	x	x	x
Netherlands	640	290	350	x	x	x
Poland	285	135	150	x	x	x
Portugal	1,190	595	595	x	x	x
Romania	70	40	40	x	x	x
Russian Federation	105	25	80	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	35	x	x	x
Ukraine	100	45	50	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,895	1,355	1,545	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	620	265	355	x	x	x
Africa	1,065	530	535	x	x	x
Algeria	35	15	20	x	x	x
Egypt	260	145	115	x	x	x
Ethiopia	20	15	10	x	x	x
Kenya	65	30	35	x	x	x
Morocco	55	25	40	x	x	x
Nigeria	60	30	30	x	x	x
Somalia	10	10	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	120	60	60	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	435	205	230	x	x	x
Asia	4,705	2,230	2,480	x	x	x
Afghanistan	30	15	20	x	x	x
Bangladesh	115	70	45	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	415	535	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	50	70	x	x	x
India	725	355	365	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	300	170	130	x	x	x
Iraq	90	55	35	x	x	x
Japan	75	20	55	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	170	175	x	x	x
Lebanon	75	50	25	x	x	x
Pakistan	365	185	180	x	x	x
Philippines	515	165	350	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	70	30	35	x	x	x
Viet Nam	160	70	85	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	600	300	300	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	80	60	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,630	770	860	x	x	x
Americas	265	135	125	x	x	x
Brazil	55	30	25	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cuba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mexico	30	20	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	55	50	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	20	x	x	x
Europe	200	90	115	x	x	x
France	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	15	10	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	40	55	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	x	x	x
Africa	200	100	105	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	15	10	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	x	x	x
Egypt	45	30	20	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	10	10	x	x	x
Morocco	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	25	15	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	x	x	x
Asia	955	435	520	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	20	20	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	x	x	x
India	135	70	65	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	x	x	x
Iraq	30	15	15	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	45	15	25	x	x	x
Philippines	130	40	90	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	40	20	25	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Turkey	10	10	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	25	10	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	30	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,220	57,505	62,715	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,575	8,840	9,730	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,025	9,750	10,275	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,620	38,910	42,705	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,645	4,075	4,565	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,920	2,450	2,465	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,915	1,255	660	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,010	1,200	1,810	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,630	1,035	1,600	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,065	575	490	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,220	57,505	62,715	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,220	1,965	2,255	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,070	1,875	2,195	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,660	1,230	1,435	x	x	x
Métis	1,365	620	740	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	45	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	40	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,995	55,540	60,460	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,220	57,505	62,715	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,115	550	560	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,100	56,950	62,150	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,220	57,505	62,710	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	855	405	445	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	840	400	440	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	670	305	365	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	155	90	65	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,835	2,805	3,030	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,685	2,745	2,940	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,260	2,015	2,245	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,370	705	665	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	65	85	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	85	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,535	54,295	59,240	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,215	57,505	62,715	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,655	5,780	5,875	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,395	1,280	1,120	x	x	x
Chinese	2,535	1,210	1,325	x	x	x
Black	1,750	910	840	x	x	x
Filipino	755	295	460	x	x	x
Latin American	885	380	500	x	x	x
Arab	1,020	555	465	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	545	245	300	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	205	x	x	x
Korean	525	260	260	x	x	x
Japanese	190	70	120	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	165	85	80	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	425	230	195	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,565	51,725	56,840	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,220	57,505	62,710	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	6,685	3,210	3,475	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,085	2,380	2,705	x	x	x
Inuit	80	40	45	x	x	x
Métis	1,680	860	820	x	x	x
Other North American origins	43,985	21,040	22,945	x	x	x
Acadian	370	205	165	x	x	x
American	1,840	890	945	x	x	x
Canadian	42,620	20,375	22,245	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	115	55	60	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Québécois	60	35	30	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	90,020	42,445	47,580	x	x	x
British Isles origins	69,265	32,510	36,750	x	x	x
Channel Islander	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cornish	20	10	0	x	x	x
English	38,695	17,960	20,745	x	x	x
Irish	33,385	15,285	18,100	x	x	x
Manx	45	15	30	x	x	x
Scottish	29,640	13,850	15,795	x	x	x
Welsh	2,900	1,290	1,610	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,395	1,960	2,435	x	x	x
French origins	17,575	8,270	9,310	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	10	10	0	x	x	x
French	17,565	8,260	9,305	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,560	9,005	10,555	x	x	x
Austrian	750	355	400	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Belgian	425	215	210	x	x	x
Dutch	6,880	3,130	3,750	x	x	x
Flemish	45	30	15	x	x	x
Frisian	30	10	15	x	x	x
German	12,630	5,845	6,790	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	465	230	230	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,815	1,880	1,930	x	x	x
Danish	940	475	460	x	x	x
Finnish	695	340	355	x	x	x
Icelandic	265	135	125	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,030	540	485	x	x	x
Swedish	975	390	580	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	115	60	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	9,430	4,380	5,050	x	x	x
Bulgarian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Byelorussian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Czech	530	255	280	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	65	x	x	x
Estonian	150	60	90	x	x	x
Hungarian	985	515	470	x	x	x
Latvian	160	55	105	x	x	x
Lithuanian	260	140	120	x	x	x
Moldovan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	3,745	1,735	2,015	x	x	x
Romanian	460	240	225	x	x	x
Russian	1,195	535	665	x	x	x
Slovak	300	140	160	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,795	1,275	1,520	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	x	x	x
Southern European origins	10,345	5,180	5,160	x	x	x
Albanian	60	30	35	x	x	x
Bosnian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	285	190	100	x	x	x
Cypriot	15	15	10	x	x	x
Greek	920	500	425	x	x	x
Italian	4,435	2,215	2,220	x	x	x
Kosovar	10	0	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Maltese	105	60	50	x	x	x
Montenegrin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,445	1,780	1,660	x	x	x
Serbian	180	85	100	x	x	x
Sicilian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Slovenian	95	40	55	x	x	x
Spanish	1,035	440	595	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	60	75	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	680	335	350	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	10	x	x	x
Jewish	365	175	190	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	20	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	135	125	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,120	545	575	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	130	65	70	x	x	x
Bermudan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	105	45	60	x	x	x
Dominican	30	20	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Jamaican	535	285	250	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	40	25	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	30	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,375	640	735	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	40	x	x	x
Arawak	10	10	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	10	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	145	70	75	x	x	x
Chilean	30	15	20	x	x	x
Colombian	120	30	95	x	x	x
Costa Rican	45	0	40	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	65	30	35	x	x	x
Guyanese	125	65	65	x	x	x
Hispanic	20	0	20	x	x	x
Honduran	40	20	20	x	x	x
Maya	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mexican	255	135	125	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	35	0	25	x	x	x
Salvadorean	175	85	90	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	75	55	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	35	70	x	x	x
African origins	2,125	1,040	1,080	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	405	185	220	x	x	x
Akan	10	0	15	x	x	x
Angolan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	15	10	15	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	85	35	55	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	15	15	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	15	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	20	10	15	x	x	x
Nigerian	70	35	30	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Togolese	20	0	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	20	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	15	x	x	x
North African origins	810	390	415	x	x	x
Algerian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Berber	50	15	35	x	x	x
Coptic	30	15	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	450	225	225	x	x	x
Libyan	40	20	25	x	x	x
Maure	10	0	10	x	x	x
Moroccan	115	45	70	x	x	x
Sudanese	50	30	20	x	x	x
Tunisian	45	20	25	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	430	230	200	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	10	15	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	25	15	15	x	x	x
Ethiopian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	55	35	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	35	30	10	x	x	x
South African	205	95	110	x	x	x
Tanzanian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	525	250	275	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	45	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	470	225	245	x	x	x
Asian origins	9,455	4,725	4,725	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,035	1,145	885	x	x	x
Afghan	75	35	35	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	215	175	x	x	x
Armenian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	580	335	240	x	x	x
Iraqi	95	55	35	x	x	x
Israeli	65	25	40	x	x	x
Jordanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	30	15	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	295	170	120	x	x	x
Palestinian	105	65	45	x	x	x
Pashtun	10	10	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	x	x	x
Syrian	100	50	45	x	x	x
Tajik	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	170	100	70	x	x	x
Turkmen	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	30	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	2,610	1,405	1,205	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	x	x	x
Bengali	45	15	30	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,800	985	820	x	x	x
Goan	30	20	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	35	15	25	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	400	210	190	x	x	x
Punjabi	65	30	35	x	x	x
Sinhalese	15	10	15	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	160	90	75	x	x	x
Tamil	40	30	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	35	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,950	2,280	2,670	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	40	65	x	x	x
Chinese	2,915	1,395	1,520	x	x	x
Filipino	860	340	515	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Japanese	245	100	145	x	x	x
Karen	20	10	10	x	x	x
Korean	550	270	280	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	45	10	30	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	35	30	10	x	x	x
Thai	65	20	45	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	300	155	145	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	40	10	25	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	25	x	x	x
Oceania origins	265	150	115	x	x	x
Australian	185	110	70	x	x	x
New Zealander	70	35	35	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maori	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,520	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	31,900	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	21,620	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,515	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,480	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	50,040	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,520	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	7,060	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,875	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,220	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,090	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,515	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,650	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	7,755	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	7,775	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	7,270	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,065	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,520	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,250	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,520	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	51,920	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,520	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	12,305	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,090	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,960	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,035	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,285	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,265	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,585	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,515	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,330	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,185	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,520	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,875	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,280	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,360	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,520	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,070	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,395	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,595	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,785	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,885	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,885	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,765	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,140	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,330	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,345	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,985	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,770	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,210	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,616	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	357,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,605	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,120	48,260	53,865	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,110	7,170	6,940	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,455	14,330	14,120	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,560	26,755	32,805	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	4,015	1,745	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,795	1,655	1,140	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,970	2,360	605	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,040	9,195	14,850	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,430	505	925	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,320	13,035	15,290	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	16,450	6,900	9,550	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,435	625	810	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,370	755	610	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,275	2,905	3,370	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,790	1,850	940	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,860	30,430	33,430	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,925	2,770	2,155	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,525	8,330	7,200	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,405	19,330	24,075	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,735	2,575	1,155	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,875	1,085	795	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,850	1,495	360	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,865	7,080	10,790	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	335	490	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,975	9,340	11,635	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	11,835	4,835	6,995	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	980	415	565	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	595	575	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,975	2,260	2,720	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,020	1,235	785	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,120	48,260	53,865	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,560	21,505	21,060	x	x	x
Education	3,910	1,050	2,860	x	x	x
13. Education	3,915	1,055	2,860	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,155	860	1,290	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	280	55	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,820	585	1,235	x	x	x
Humanities	4,125	1,675	2,455	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	100	245	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,185	320	860	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	315	445	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	25	30	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	150	170	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	210	160	x	x	x
54. History	890	525	375	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	205	30	175	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,425	2,885	5,545	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	40	115	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	225	375	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,465	145	1,325	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,175	450	720	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	605	140	470	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,680	450	1,230	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,745	1,435	1,310	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,645	3,635	6,010	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,280	300	985	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,355	3,335	5,020	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,235	1,715	1,515	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,675	690	980	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	155	170	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,120	820	295	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,500	785	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,655	1,170	480	x	x	x
25. Library science	140	30	120	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	275	180	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,165	8,370	795	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	320	215	105	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,810	2,305	500	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,085	1,970	110	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,970	1,950	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,430	1,405	20	x	x	x
48. Precision production	555	525	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	425	260	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	210	140	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	x	x	x
Health and related fields	11,785	2,495	9,295	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	835	425	410	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	10,410	1,745	8,670	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	325	215	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,130	2,145	1,985	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,180	645	1,535	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	160	15	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	145	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,310	895	415	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	295	20	x	x	x
Other	15	0	15	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,860	30,430	33,430	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,450	11,100	9,355	x	x	x
Education	2,540	680	1,860	x	x	x
13. Education	2,540	680	1,860	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	575	965	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	195	40	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	380	925	x	x	x
Humanities	2,615	1,100	1,510	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	60	150	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	695	185	515	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	210	270	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	125	100	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	140	90	x	x	x
54. History	625	370	250	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	115	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,520	2,135	4,380	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	75	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	200	280	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	100	1,025	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	960	320	640	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	485	100	380	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,295	340	960	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,065	1,045	1,020	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,180	2,730	4,450	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	235	745	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,195	2,490	3,705	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,315	1,105	1,210	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,300	505	795	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	105	140	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	710	485	225	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,790	1,190	600	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,400	985	415	x	x	x
25. Library science	80	15	70	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	170	110	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,450	5,775	675	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,040	1,605	435	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,555	1,455	95	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,315	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	910	895	15	x	x	x
48. Precision production	365	335	25	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	315	220	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	145	110	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	115	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,690	1,985	6,705	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	340	250	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,675	1,415	6,255	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	235	200	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,220	1,735	1,490	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,600	495	1,110	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	135	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,095	750	345	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	240	15	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,120	48,260	53,865	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,560	21,500	21,060	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,560	26,755	32,805	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	52,640	23,330	29,310	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	46,195	20,480	25,715	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	6,440	2,845	3,590	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,925	3,425	3,495	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,670	890	780	x	x	x
Philippines	310	60	250	x	x	x
India	405	200	210	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,240	740	505	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	200	x	x	x
France	125	70	60	x	x	x
Other	2,755	1,260	1,500	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,860	30,430	33,430	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,450	11,100	9,355	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,405	19,330	24,075	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	38,810	17,175	21,635	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	34,200	15,205	19,000	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,610	1,970	2,635	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,590	2,155	2,435	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,075	520	555	x	x	x
Philippines	230	40	185	x	x	x
India	290	135	155	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	565	345	220	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	165	x	x	x
France	75	45	30	x	x	x
Other	2,005	880	1,125	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,125	48,260	53,865	x	x	x
In the labour force	63,770	31,755	32,015	x	x	x
Employed	58,710	29,150	29,560	x	x	x
Unemployed	5,060	2,610	2,450	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	38,355	16,500	21,855	x	x	x
Participation rate	62.4	65.8	59.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	57.5	60.4	54.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.2	7.7	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,120	48,255	53,865	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,545	15,165	20,375	x	x	x
Worked	66,575	33,090	33,485	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,455	17,925	15,530	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,125	15,170	17,955	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,770	31,760	32,015	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	820	790	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,155	30,930	31,225	x	x	x
Employee	56,390	27,550	28,845	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,770	3,385	2,380	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,765	31,755	32,010	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	825	790	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,155	30,930	31,220	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,835	3,610	2,220	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,445	2,390	6,060	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,515	2,835	675	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	6,445	1,695	4,745	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,930	5,290	6,645	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,915	840	1,075	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	16,320	7,160	9,160	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,950	5,655	295	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	735	595	140	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,075	865	210	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,770	31,755	32,010	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	825	790	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,155	30,930	31,220	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	185	110	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	305	245	65	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,445	3,095	345	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	2,300	1,755	545	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,110	805	305	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	7,240	3,455	3,790	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,460	1,150	310	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	950	530	420	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,810	715	1,095	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,145	630	510	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,010	1,600	1,410	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	15	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,970	1,765	1,205	x	x	x
61 Educational services	8,405	3,435	4,975	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	10,175	2,405	7,775	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,445	690	755	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	6,065	2,670	3,395	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,425	1,050	1,385	x	x	x
91 Public administration	7,460	4,650	2,810	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,715	29,150	29,560	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,480	1,665	1,820	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	265	170	95	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,460	3,855	1,600	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	49,510	23,460	26,045	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,505	23,465	26,045	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,890	20,840	24,050	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	310	170	140	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,085	2,310	1,770	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	225	135	90	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,965	27,320	27,645	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,300	20,440	18,855	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,990	1,445	2,550	x	x	x
Public transit	4,565	1,845	2,720	x	x	x
Walked	5,110	2,435	2,675	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,330	815	520	x	x	x
Other method	675	335	335	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,970	27,320	27,650	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	21,245	10,210	11,035	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	25,105	12,565	12,540	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	5,935	3,010	2,925	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,315	690	625	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,370	840	530	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,970	27,320	27,650	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,200	1,465	740	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,590	5,165	3,420	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,440	8,365	8,075	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,280	5,610	7,670	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,315	2,725	3,585	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,150	3,990	4,160	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,365	33,875	34,485	x	x	x
Single responses	67,720	33,560	34,160	x	x	x
Official languages	67,460	33,420	34,045	x	x	x
English	66,770	33,205	33,565	x	x	x
French	690	205	485	x	x	x
Non-official languages	260	140	115	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	135	115	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	85	45	35	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	0	20	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	15	0	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	30	25	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages	105	60	40	x	x	x
Cantonese	25	20	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	75	40	35	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	645	320	330	x	x	x
English and French	430	220	215	x	x	x
English and non-official language	200	100	100	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,365	33,875	34,485	x	x	x
None	64,135	31,820	32,315	x	x	x
English	610	220	395	x	x	x
French	3,005	1,525	1,480	x	x	x
Non-official language	575	305	265	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	565	300	260	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	10	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,030	56,920	62,115	x	x	x
Non-movers	98,915	47,070	51,850	x	x	x
Movers	20,115	9,850	10,265	x	x	x
Non-migrants	12,550	6,145	6,405	x	x	x
Migrants	7,565	3,705	3,860	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,420	3,120	3,305	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,810	2,325	2,480	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,615	790	825	x	x	x
External migrants	1,145	590	555	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,335	54,430	59,910	x	x	x
Non-movers	64,140	30,585	33,555	x	x	x
Movers	50,200	23,845	26,355	x	x	x
Non-migrants	28,245	13,515	14,730	x	x	x
Migrants	21,950	10,325	11,625	x	x	x
Internal migrants	18,515	8,640	9,875	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	14,090	6,460	7,630	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	4,425	2,180	2,245	x	x	x
External migrants	3,435	1,685	1,750	x	x	x