Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Frontenac, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Frontenac, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , South Frontenac, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : South Frontenac, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,646	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,113	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,213	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,186	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	971.56	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,645	9,300	9,340	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	2,990	1,500	1,490	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	900	440	455	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,025	520	505	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,065	540	525	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	12,340	6,075	6,260	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,120	580	540	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	920	480	440	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	740	370	370	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	940	450	490	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	980	475	505	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	1,110	555	565	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	1,445	705	745	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	1,735	845	890	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	1,745	835	915	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	1,600	795	810	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	3,320	1,720	1,595	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,350	715	635	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	890	470	420	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	580	300	285	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	290	145	145	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	205	90	110	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	140	75	65	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	45	20	30	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	15	5	10	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	5	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.1	16.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.2	65.3	67.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	17.8	18.5	17.1	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.1	1.0	1.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.0	42.9	43.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	46.9	46.9	46.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	6,880	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	240	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	40	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	140	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	1,185	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	3,060	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,250	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,155	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	535	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,585	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,655	7,800	7,855	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	10,920	5,425	5,490	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	9,250	4,615	4,635	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	1,670	815	855	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	4,740	2,370	2,365	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	3,065	1,695	1,365	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	370	190	180	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	635	305	325	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	670	175	490	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,025	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	3,290	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,240	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,110	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	385	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,030	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	5,420	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	4,590	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	835	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	605	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	440	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	165	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,425	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	2,940	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	2,485	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,050	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,065	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	605	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	190	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,825	920	905	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	5,705	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,795	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,910	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	160	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	1,185	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	135	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,645	9,300	9,345	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	17,120	8,615	8,510	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5	5	0	705	305	400
English and French	1,510	680	830	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	10	10	10	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,650	9,300	9,345	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	18,245	9,105	9,140	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	370	180	195	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	15	5	5	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	185	195	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.1	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,645	9,300	9,345	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	18,560	9,255	9,300	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	17,955	8,945	9,010	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	17,585	8,765	8,820	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	375	180	195	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	600	310	290	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	600	310	290	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	0	5	0	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	5	5	0	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	5	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	525	285	240	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	50	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	0	5	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	90	45	40	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	5	0	225	105	115
Czech	20	15	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	45	20	25	795	365	435
Russian	10	10	5	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	260	140	115	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	20	10	10	160	105	60
Dutch	105	60	50	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	5	0	35	20	15
German	125	65	60	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	5	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	5	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	0	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	5	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	5	5	5	575	330	245
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	150	80	75	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	25	15	10	745	400	340
Portuguese	110	55	55	520	245	270
Romanian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Spanish	15	10	10	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	15	10	10	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	5	0	5	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	415	180	235
Estonian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	15	5	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	10	0	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	85	40	40	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	40	20	20	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	40	20	20	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,645	9,300	9,345	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	18,525	9,245	9,280	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	18,425	9,200	9,225	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	18,310	9,145	9,165	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	110	55	55	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	105	45	50	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	50	55	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	0	0	0	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	35	50	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	5	5	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	235	105	125
Russian	5	5	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	5	5	5	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	15	10	10	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	20	5	15	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	0	0	0	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	5	5	5	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	5	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	125	55	65	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	15	5	10	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	100	45	50	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,645	9,305	9,345	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	18,010	9,000	9,010	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	120	55	65	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	295	140	155	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	215	105	110	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	210	100	110	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	5	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,605	7,775	7,830	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,980	7,465	7,520	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,681	47,919	34,720	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,980	7,460	7,515	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,206	41,781	31,152	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,855	6,985	6,865	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,933	45,359	32,041	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,220	4,735	5,475	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,135	7,780	6,759	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,495	5,925	5,570	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,155	43,008	33,160	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,600	7,765	7,840	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,995	7,465	7,535	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,814	55,368	42,321	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,995	7,460	7,530	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,711	45,733	35,738	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,865	7,030	6,835	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,668	53,068	40,083	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,225	4,705	5,525	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,303	8,505	8,131	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,495	5,965	5,525	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,939	48,788	38,703	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,605	7,765	7,840	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,895	3,240	2,655	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,283	60,065	51,196	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,063	66,588	56,552	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	90.3	85.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	70.3	68.5	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	9.7	14.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,605	7,775	7,830	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	625	310	315	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	14,980	7,460	7,515	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,795	750	1,045	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,100	835	1,265	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,775	770	1,005	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,710	760	945	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,585	785	805	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	815	695	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	700	500	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	865	520	350	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	710	425	285	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	550	330	220	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,185	775	405	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	880	550	325	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	305	225	80	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,605	7,770	7,830	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	620	310	315	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	14,980	7,460	7,515	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,885	770	1,120	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	2,205	875	1,335	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,110	930	1,180	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	2,060	990	1,075	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,050	1,050	1,000	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	950	640	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,100	650	450	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	775	465	315	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,195	785	405	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	440	265	175	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	265	170	95	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	490	350	140	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,605	7,775	7,830	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	4,110	1,845	2,265	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	11,490	5,930	5,570	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	73.6	76.3	71.1	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,790	940	845	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	825	375	450	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,315	565	755	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,025	475	545	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,100	470	630	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,085	510	580	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,075	580	490	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	835	490	335	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	645	395	250	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	1,800	1,125	675	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	535	320	215	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	440	240	195	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	825	555	265	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,457	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,190	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,021	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,392	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,995	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,145	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,042	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,953	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,928	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,784	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,990	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,227	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,570	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	100	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	185	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	205	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	230	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	470	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	515	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	535	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	505	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	525	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,040	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,025	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	770	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	470	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	100	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	245	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	265	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	290	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	655	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	640	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	645	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,235	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,025	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	590	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	620	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,910	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,926	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,867	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,725	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,336	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,203	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,520	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,777	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,507	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,848	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,915	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,910	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,770	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,141	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,745	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,470	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,199	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,555	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,784	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,641	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	500	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,757	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,677	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,520	780	735	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,301	38,784	33,638	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,512	34,389	30,805	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,490	710	780	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,876	50,130	45,816	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,235	41,755	38,845	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,585	9,275	9,315	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,110	3,500	3,610	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	895	445	445	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	1,240	570	670	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	1,400	690	710	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	1,690	870	820	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	1,880	920	960	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	11,480	5,775	5,700	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	2,170	1,105	1,070	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	2,305	1,170	1,140	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	2,500	1,255	1,250	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	2,660	1,330	1,325	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	1,840	920	925	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,590	9,275	9,315	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,865	1,810	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,090	550	540	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	11,615	5,695	5,925	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	3,295	1,715	1,580	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,430	690	740	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	310	155	160	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	90	40	45	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	845	415	430	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	270	120	150	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.4	7.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	7.3	8.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	8.2	7.0	9.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	430	225	205	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	85	40	45	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	315	170	145	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	35	20	15	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.3	2.4	2.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	1.4	1.8	1.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	3.0	2.4	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.2	0.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,590	9,270	9,315	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	18,580	9,270	9,315	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	18,580	9,270	9,315	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	1,535	740	795	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	895	450	440	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	890	450	445	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	15	10	0	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	10	10	0	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	765	385	380	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	125	40	85	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	0	10	110	35	80
Latvian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	120	45	80	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	35	10	25	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	85	35	50	900	410	490
Russian	10	10	0	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	370	190	180	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	15	10	10	320	140	175
Danish	25	15	10	235	125	110
Dutch	90	60	30	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	215	105	115	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	15	10	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	15	10	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	10	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	270	150	120	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	45	25	20	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	130	80	50	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	105	55	50	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	0	10	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	10	0	10	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	25	10	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	30	20	0	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	10	10	0	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	15	10	10	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	55	25	35	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	45	20	25	120	55	70
Hungarian	15	10	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,590	9,275	9,315	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,355	9,165	9,185	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,675	1,885	1,790	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,670	7,275	7,395	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	240	110	130	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,590	9,275	9,315	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,375	8,635	8,735	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,185	615	570	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	795	430	370	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	155	55	100	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	70	35	30	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	120	70	50	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	45	30	15	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	75	45	35	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	35	15	15	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	20	15	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,180	615	565	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	250	135	115	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	265	155	105	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	300	125	180	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	310	175	135	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	60	25	30	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,180	615	565	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	175	90	80	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	10	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	10	0	480	210	275
Mexico	10	10	10	325	155	175
Peru	10	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	70	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	1,430	675	750
Europe	905	460	445	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	0	0	0	610	330	280
Germany	75	25	55	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10	10	0	505	270	235
Hungary	10	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	475	225	255
Italy	0	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	85	60	20	1,645	790	855
Poland	55	35	20	630	265	365
Portugal	85	55	35	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	440	210	230	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	65	1,930	985	945
Africa	45	30	20	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,465	790	675
Asia	50	25	20	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	280	130	155
India	10	0	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	10	615	315	295
Philippines	10	0	0	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	20	15	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	0	0	0	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	30	20	10	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	15	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	10	0	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	0	0	0	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,585	9,270	9,315	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,310	660	650	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,255	1,100	1,160	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,025	7,520	7,505	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	405	190	215	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	255	120	135	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	105	70	35	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	45	100	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	120	55	65	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	10	20	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,585	9,275	9,315	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	675	370	310	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	625	340	280	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	365	195	170	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	250	135	115	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,915	8,905	9,010	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,585	9,275	9,315	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	105	65	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,420	9,170	9,250	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,590	9,275	9,315	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	120	65	55	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	120	65	60	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	45	30	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	40	20	25	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	945	470	480	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	930	460	475	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	310	365	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	140	105	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	0	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,525	8,740	8,785	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,590	9,275	9,315	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	235	145	90	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	30	15	10	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	90	60	30	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	25	10	15	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	10	0	0	1,685	820	865
Arab	0	0	0	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	0	0	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	25	10	10	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,360	9,130	9,225	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,590	9,275	9,315	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	1,065	535	535	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	770	370	400	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	10	10	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	305	170	135	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	8,485	4,290	4,190	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	15	0	15	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	210	115	95	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	8,355	4,225	4,135	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	10	0	95	65	35
Québécois	10	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	14,205	6,955	7,255	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	11,910	5,800	6,110	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	7,250	3,435	3,810	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	5,685	2,725	2,955	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	0	10	145	70	70
Scottish	5,010	2,390	2,620	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	500	245	250	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	560	295	265	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	2,455	1,190	1,265	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	2,455	1,195	1,260	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,455	1,615	1,840	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	60	20	45	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	65	30	40	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,500	680	820	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	10	0	10	50	20	30
German	2,030	995	1,035	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	90	45	45	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	525	255	270	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	205	100	105	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	105	60	40	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	30	10	20	660	295	370
Norwegian	90	40	45	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	105	50	45	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,120	475	640	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	80	30	45	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	10	45	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	130	50	80	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	15	0	15	380	160	220
Lithuanian	25	20	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	410	190	220	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	55	20	35	1,190	540	650
Russian	95	25	70	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	40	30	15	610	320	290
Ukrainian	370	155	215	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	745	405	340	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	40	20	20	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	360	155	210	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	20	15	0	165	90	80
Maltese	20	10	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	220	135	90	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	10	10	0	150	70	85
Spanish	55	50	10	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	45	20	25	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	20	15	10	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	20	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	110	80	30	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	20	15	10	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	10	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	10	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	45	35	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	30	10	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	10	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	25	20	10	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	50	15	40	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	40	15	25	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	180	75	100
South African	25	10	15	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	0	0	10	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	205	110	95	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	30	15	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	15	10	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	20	15	10	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	35	20	10	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	30	20	10	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	120	55	60	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	55	30	30	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	30	10	20	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	140	65	75
Japanese	25	15	10	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	10	10	0	895	450	445
Australian	10	10	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	6,620	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	565	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	30	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	7,155	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	265	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,155	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,390	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,375	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	605	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	920	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	1,240	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,365	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,055	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,190	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,165	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	7,060	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	1,680	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,890	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,150	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,135	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	565	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	445	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	315	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,725	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	460	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,350	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,740	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,185	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	60	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	630	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,045	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,650	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,835	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	540	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	160	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,040	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,905	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,135	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,045	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,495	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,277	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,796	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	373,279	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	560	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,605	7,765	7,840	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,285	975	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,475	2,320	2,155	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,870	4,160	4,715	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,480	1,235	240	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	530	350	175	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	950	885	65	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,395	1,600	2,795	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	340	130	205	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,660	1,190	1,465	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	1,720	685	1,035	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	55	100	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	65	50	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	480	260	220	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	70	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,270	4,980	5,290	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	770	485	285	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,815	1,480	1,335	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,015	3,670	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,075	885	190	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	245	130	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	700	640	60	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,430	1,235	2,195	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	85	110	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,975	805	1,175	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	1,295	465	825	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	45	75	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	50	40	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	340	155	185	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	45	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,600	7,765	7,840	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,735	3,610	3,125	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	670	130	535	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	665	135	540	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	30	0	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	110	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	335	170	165	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	60	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	40	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	70	45	25	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	910	295	615	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	30	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	15	165	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	150	45	100	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	85	610	135	475
42. Psychology	205	75	130	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	225	125	100	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	1,390	430	965	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	50	125	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,205	375	830	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	155	200	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	60	125	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	105	85	25	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	25	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	125	70	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	85	50	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	15	0	10	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	0	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,125	2,045	75	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	205	185	20	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	470	440	30	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	670	670	0	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	535	540	10	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	190	185	0	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	155	50	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	105	20	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	1,825	215	1,610	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	45	50	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,700	150	1,550	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	650	340	310	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	200	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	25	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	240	140	100	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	100	10	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,265	4,980	5,290	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,585	1,970	1,620	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	390	90	300	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	385	85	295	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	70	95	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	150	50	95	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	235	115	115	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	75	30	50	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	25	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	15	1,330	795	535
54. History	50	30	15	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	690	185	500	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	0	140	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	115	35	90	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	60	460	100	355
42. Psychology	145	50	100	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	165	75	90	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	1,095	280	815	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	30	125	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	935	250	685	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	260	95	160	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	45	95	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	60	40	20	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	25	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	110	60	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125	80	45	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	10	0	0	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,575	1,510	65	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	140	120	20	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	340	320	20	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	475	480	0	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	430	425	0	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	150	150	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	100	50	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	70	20	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	25	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	1,425	175	1,250	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	35	40	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,330	125	1,205	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	520	265	260	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	195	45	155	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	205	110	95	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	0	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,600	7,765	7,840	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,735	3,605	3,125	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,870	4,155	4,715	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	8,335	3,855	4,485	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	7,720	3,560	4,160	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	610	290	320	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	535	305	230	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	105	70	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	0	0	10	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	70	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	0	10	0	350	210	145
Other	165	85	80	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,270	4,980	5,290	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,585	1,970	1,620	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,680	3,015	3,670	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	6,360	2,840	3,520	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	5,900	2,625	3,280	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	455	215	240	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	320	170	155	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	50	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	10	0	0	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	10	0	0	245	140	100
Other	105	45	60	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,605	7,765	7,840	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	10,120	5,220	4,905	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	9,670	4,965	4,710	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	450	255	200	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	5,480	2,545	2,935	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	64.9	67.2	62.6	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	62.0	63.9	60.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.9	4.1	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,605	7,765	7,840	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,870	2,235	2,635	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	10,730	5,525	5,205	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,320	2,700	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,710	2,200	2,505	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.2	43.8	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,125	5,220	4,905	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	55	40	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,030	5,165	4,865	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	8,745	4,355	4,390	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,280	805	475	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,120	5,220	4,905	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	55	35	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,030	5,165	4,865	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	920	590	330	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,540	255	1,285	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	555	440	110	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	845	115	730	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,460	545	915	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	215	75	135	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	1,940	760	1,175	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,075	1,985	95	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	175	145	30	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	305	255	55	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,120	5,215	4,905	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	55	40	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,030	5,165	4,865	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	135	70	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	110	100	15	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,190	1,060	135	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	635	525	110	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	280	190	95	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	1,075	510	560	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	330	235	95	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	85	60	30	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	275	65	210	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	95	80	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	500	255	245	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	455	255	195	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,045	345	705	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,495	215	1,280	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	155	80	75	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	455	135	320	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	420	230	190	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,110	655	455	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,670	4,965	4,705	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	775	375	400	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	45	15	25	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,205	925	285	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	7,650	3,655	4,000	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,655	3,655	4,000	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	825	355	475	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,965	2,785	3,185	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	845	515	330	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,855	4,575	4,280	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,125	4,255	3,875	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	485	200	285	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	35	25	15	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	150	65	85	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	20	10	10	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	40	25	15	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,860	4,580	4,280	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	965	450	515	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	3,385	1,835	1,545	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,410	1,715	1,700	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	745	325	420	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	350	250	100	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,855	4,575	4,280	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	640	460	180	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,275	1,485	790	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,140	1,515	1,625	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,390	550	845	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	500	170	335	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	905	405	505	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,970	5,640	5,330	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	10,950	5,630	5,320	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	10,940	5,625	5,315	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	10,905	5,615	5,290	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	40	15	30	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	10	0	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	20	10	15	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	15	10	15	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,970	5,635	5,330	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	10,645	5,450	5,195	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	30	20	10	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	270	155	120	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	15	10	0	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	20	15	0	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,435	9,190	9,245	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	17,015	8,525	8,495	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	1,420	670	750	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	500	270	230	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	920	400	520	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	880	390	490	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	840	370	470	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	40	20	25	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	35	10	30	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,675	8,800	8,880	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	13,140	6,590	6,550	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	4,540	2,210	2,330	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	1,425	715	710	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	3,110	1,490	1,615	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	3,055	1,465	1,590	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,880	1,370	1,510	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	175	100	80	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	55	25	30	19,270	10,035	9,240