Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Frontenac, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Frontenac, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , South Frontenac, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : South Frontenac, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,646	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,113	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,213	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,186	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.2	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	971.56	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,645	9,300	9,340	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	2,990	1,500	1,490	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	900	440	455	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	1,025	520	505	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	1,065	540	525	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	12,340	6,075	6,260	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	1,120	580	540	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	920	480	440	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	740	370	370	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	940	450	490	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	980	475	505	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	1,110	555	565	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	1,445	705	745	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	1,735	845	890	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	1,745	835	915	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	1,600	795	810	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	3,320	1,720	1,595	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	1,350	715	635	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	890	470	420	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	580	300	285	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	290	145	145	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	205	90	110	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	140	75	65	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	45	20	30	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	15	5	10	665	170	500
100 years and over	0	5	0	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.1	16.0	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	66.2	65.3	67.0	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	17.8	18.5	17.1	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	1.1	1.0	1.2	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	43.0	42.9	43.0	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	46.9	46.9	46.9	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,185	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	6,880	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	240	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	40	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	140	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,185	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	1,185	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	3,060	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	1,250	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	1,155	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	535	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,585	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,655	7,800	7,855	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	10,920	5,425	5,490	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	9,250	4,615	4,635	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	1,670	815	855	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	4,740	2,370	2,365	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	3,065	1,695	1,365	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	370	190	180	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	635	305	325	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	670	175	490	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,025	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	3,290	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	1,240	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	1,110	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	385	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,030	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	5,420	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	4,590	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	835	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	605	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	440	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	165	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,425	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	2,940	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	2,485	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	1,050	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	1,065	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	605	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	190	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,825	920	905	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,185	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	5,705	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,795	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,910	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	160	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	1,185	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	135	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,645	9,300	9,345	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	17,120	8,615	8,510	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	5	5	0	225	110	120
English and French	1,510	680	830	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	10	10	10	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,650	9,300	9,345	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	18,245	9,105	9,140	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	370	180	195	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	15	5	5	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	185	195	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.1	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,645	9,300	9,345	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	18,560	9,255	9,300	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	17,955	8,945	9,010	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	17,585	8,765	8,820	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	375	180	195	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	600	310	290	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	600	310	290	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	5	5	0	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	75	60
Maltese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	770	355	415
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	5	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	1,345	710	630
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	5	5	0	825	420	400
Tamil	0	0	0	320	170	155
Telugu	0	0	0	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	525	285	240	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	0	0	0	1,005	520	485
Armenian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	50	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	5	5	5	215	85	130
Latvian	0	5	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	5	0	5	145	55	85
Slavic languages	90	45	40	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	615	300	315
Bulgarian	5	0	0	75	35	40
Croatian	0	5	0	785	390	395
Czech	20	15	10	350	165	185
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Polish	45	20	25	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	10	10	5	1,320	600	720
Serbian	0	0	0	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovak	0	0	0	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	200	80	120
Ukrainian	10	5	5	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	140	115	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	5	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	20	10	10	170	85	85
Dutch	105	60	50	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	0	5	0	40	20	20
German	125	65	60	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	5	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	5	0	0	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	135	50	85
Yiddish	0	5	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	0	0	0	450	230	230
Gujarati	0	5	0	700	375	325
Hindi	0	0	0	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	5	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	5	5	5	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	150	80	75	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	25	15	10	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	110	55	55	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	0	0	0	810	370	440
Spanish	15	10	10	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	5	5	0	160	90	75
American Sign Language	5	5	0	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	15	10	10	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	120	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	25	10	15	1,190	540	645
Estonian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Finnish	15	5	5	95	40	60
Hungarian	10	0	5	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple responses	85	40	40	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	40	20	20	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	40	20	20	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	5	0	5	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,645	9,300	9,345	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	18,525	9,245	9,280	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	18,425	9,200	9,225	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	18,310	9,145	9,165	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	110	55	55	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	105	45	50	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	50	55	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	0	0	0	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	445	205	245
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	700	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	475	250	230
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	65
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	35	50	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	30	15	15	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Bulgarian	0	5	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Czech	5	5	0	100	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	15	10	10	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	5	5	0	710	345	360
Serbian	0	0	0	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	395	185	210
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	245	110	135
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	0	0	0	255	130	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	350	175	180
Hindi	0	0	0	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	530	270	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	0	0	0	840	415	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	5	0	730	315	415
Portuguese	20	5	15	1,790	820	970
Romanian	0	0	0	320	155	170
Spanish	0	0	0	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	5	0	0	185	100	85
American Sign Language	0	5	0	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	5	5	5	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,135	520	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	5	0	0	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	125	55	65	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	15	5	10	700	315	380
English and non-official language	100	45	50	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,645	9,305	9,345	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	18,010	9,000	9,010	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	120	55	65	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	295	140	155	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	215	105	110	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	5	0	0	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	210	100	110	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	0	0	0	190	80	105
English and non-official language	5	0	0	275	150	130
French and non-official language	5	5	5	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,605	7,775	7,830	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,980	7,465	7,520	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,681	47,919	34,720	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,980	7,460	7,515	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,206	41,781	31,152	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,855	6,985	6,865	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,933	45,359	32,041	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,220	4,735	5,475	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,135	7,780	6,759	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,495	5,925	5,570	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,155	43,008	33,160	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,600	7,765	7,840	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,995	7,465	7,535	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,814	55,368	42,321	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,995	7,460	7,530	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,711	45,733	35,738	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,865	7,030	6,835	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,668	53,068	40,083	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,225	4,705	5,525	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,303	8,505	8,131	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,495	5,965	5,525	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,939	48,788	38,703	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,605	7,765	7,840	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,895	3,240	2,655	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,283	60,065	51,196	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,063	66,588	56,552	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	90.3	85.9	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	70.3	68.5	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	9.7	14.1	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,605	7,775	7,830	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	625	310	315	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	14,980	7,460	7,515	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,795	750	1,045	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	2,100	835	1,265	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	1,775	770	1,005	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	1,710	760	945	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	1,585	785	805	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	815	695	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	700	500	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	865	520	350	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	710	425	285	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	550	330	220	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	1,185	775	405	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	880	550	325	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	305	225	80	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,605	7,770	7,830	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	620	310	315	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	14,980	7,460	7,515	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.0	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,885	770	1,120	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	2,205	875	1,335	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	2,110	930	1,180	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	2,060	990	1,075	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	2,050	1,050	1,000	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	950	640	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	1,100	650	450	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	775	465	315	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	1,195	785	405	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	440	265	175	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	265	170	95	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	490	350	140	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,605	7,775	7,830	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	4,110	1,845	2,265	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	11,490	5,930	5,570	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	73.6	76.3	71.1	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,790	940	845	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	825	375	450	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	1,315	565	755	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	1,025	475	545	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	1,100	470	630	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,085	510	580	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	1,075	580	490	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	835	490	335	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	645	395	250	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	1,800	1,125	675	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	535	320	215	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	440	240	195	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	825	555	265	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,185	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,457	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,190	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,021	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,392	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,995	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,145	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,042	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,185	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,953	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,928	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,784	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,990	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,227	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,570	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,185	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	100	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	185	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	205	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	230	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	470	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	515	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	535	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	505	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	525	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,040	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,025	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	770	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	470	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,185	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	100	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	245	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	265	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	290	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	655	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	640	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	645	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,235	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,025	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	590	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	620	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,910	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,926	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,867	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,725	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,336	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,203	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,520	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,777	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,507	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,848	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,915	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,910	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,770	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,141	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,745	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,470	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,199	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,555	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,784	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,641	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	500	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,757	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,677	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,520	780	735	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,301	38,784	33,638	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,512	34,389	30,805	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,490	710	780	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,876	50,130	45,816	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,235	41,755	38,845	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,585	9,275	9,315	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,110	3,500	3,610	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	895	445	445	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	1,240	570	670	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	1,400	690	710	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	1,690	870	820	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	1,880	920	960	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	11,480	5,775	5,700	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	2,170	1,105	1,070	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	2,305	1,170	1,140	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	2,500	1,255	1,250	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	2,660	1,330	1,325	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	1,840	920	925	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,590	9,275	9,315	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,865	1,810	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	1,090	550	540	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	11,615	5,695	5,925	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	3,295	1,715	1,580	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,430	690	740	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	310	155	160	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	90	40	45	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	845	415	430	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	270	120	150	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.4	7.9	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.8	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	7.3	8.3	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	8.2	7.0	9.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	430	225	205	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	85	40	45	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	315	170	145	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	35	20	15	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.3	2.4	2.2	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	1.4	1.8	1.9	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	3.0	2.4	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.2	0.9	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,590	9,270	9,315	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	18,580	9,270	9,315	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	18,580	9,270	9,315	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	1,535	740	795	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	895	450	440	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	890	450	445	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	0	0	0	415	210	200
Arabic	10	10	0	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	325	185	140
Maltese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,785	885	900
Kannada	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,025	485	535
Tamil	0	0	0	555	290	260
Telugu	0	0	0	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	765	385	380	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	0	0	0	1,120	570	545
Armenian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	125	40	85	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	10	0	10	255	110	145
Latvian	10	0	0	110	60	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Slavic languages	120	45	80	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	890	475	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Croatian	0	0	0	1,215	625	595
Czech	35	10	25	420	220	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Polish	85	35	50	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	10	10	0	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	0	0	0	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	450	210	250
Slovak	0	0	0	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	230	100	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	10	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	370	190	180	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	15	10	10	175	85	90
Danish	25	15	10	245	110	135
Dutch	90	60	30	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	215	105	115	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Swedish	15	10	0	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	15	10	10	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	0	0	0	530	250	280
Gujarati	0	0	0	870	485	390
Hindi	0	0	0	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	65	95
Urdu	10	0	0	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	270	150	120	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	45	25	20	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	130	80	50	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	0	0	0	1,020	485	540
Spanish	105	55	50	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	0	10	0	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	10	0	0	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	10	0	10	830	320	505
American Sign Language	10	0	0	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	25	10	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	30	20	0	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	10	10	0	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	15	10	10	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	10	0	0	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	55	25	35	1,425	685	745
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	45	20	25	90	50	40
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,590	9,275	9,315	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,355	9,165	9,185	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,675	1,885	1,790	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,670	7,275	7,395	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	240	110	130	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,590	9,275	9,315	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,375	8,635	8,735	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,185	615	570	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	795	430	370	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	155	55	100	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	70	35	30	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	120	70	50	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	45	30	15	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	75	45	35	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	35	15	15	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	20	15	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,180	615	565	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	250	135	115	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	265	155	105	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	300	125	180	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	310	175	135	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	60	25	30	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,180	615	565	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	175	90	80	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	10	0	0	320	175	150
Colombia	0	0	0	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,605	755	855
Guyana	0	0	0	490	225	270
Haiti	0	10	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	0	10	0	1,115	570	545
Mexico	10	10	10	565	245	325
Peru	10	0	0	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	70	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	905	460	445	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,125	585	545
Croatia	0	0	0	835	425	410
France	0	0	0	270	130	135
Germany	75	25	55	1,965	970	995
Greece	10	10	0	1,115	565	545
Hungary	10	0	0	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	535	290	245
Italy	0	0	0	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	85	60	20	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	55	35	20	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	85	55	35	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	0	0	0	925	450	470
Russian Federation	0	0	10	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	505	260	250
Ukraine	0	0	0	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	440	210	230	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	65	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	45	30	20	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	145	170
Kenya	0	0	0	280	130	150
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	50	25	20	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	300	305
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	660	315	345
India	10	0	0	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,135	540	600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	0	0	0	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	0	0	10	1,530	770	765
Philippines	10	0	0	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	70	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	20	15	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	0	0	0	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	600	225	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	0	0	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	365	155	210
Europe	30	20	10	850	455	395
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	15	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	335	185	145
Africa	10	0	10	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	360	150	200
Asia	0	0	0	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	125	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	140	125
Philippines	0	0	0	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,585	9,270	9,315	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,310	660	650	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,255	1,100	1,160	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,025	7,520	7,505	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	405	190	215	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	255	120	135	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	105	70	35	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	45	100	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	120	55	65	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	10	20	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,585	9,275	9,315	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	675	370	310	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	625	340	280	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	365	195	170	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	250	135	115	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,915	8,905	9,010	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,585	9,275	9,315	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	105	65	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,420	9,170	9,250	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,590	9,275	9,315	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	120	65	55	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	120	65	60	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	45	30	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	40	20	25	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	945	470	480	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	930	460	475	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	310	365	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	140	105	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	0	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,525	8,740	8,785	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,590	9,275	9,315	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	235	145	90	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	30	15	10	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	90	60	30	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	25	10	15	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	10	0	0	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	0	0	0	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	0	0	0	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	25	10	10	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,360	9,130	9,225	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,590	9,275	9,315	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	1,065	535	535	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	770	370	400	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	10	10	0	185	120	65
Métis	305	170	135	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	8,485	4,290	4,190	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	15	0	15	425	200	225
American	210	115	95	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	8,355	4,225	4,135	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Québécois	10	0	0	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	14,205	6,955	7,255	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	11,910	5,800	6,110	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	7,250	3,435	3,810	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	5,685	2,725	2,955	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	10	0	10	110	80	30
Scottish	5,010	2,390	2,620	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	500	245	250	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	560	295	265	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	2,455	1,190	1,265	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,455	1,195	1,260	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,455	1,615	1,840	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	60	20	45	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	65	30	40	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	1,500	680	820	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	0	0	0	275	135	145
Frisian	10	0	10	65	25	40
German	2,030	995	1,035	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	90	45	45	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	525	255	270	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	205	100	105	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	105	60	40	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	30	10	20	305	160	145
Norwegian	90	40	45	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	105	50	45	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	10	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	1,120	475	640	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	0	0	0	310	110	200
Byelorussian	0	0	0	505	250	250
Czech	80	30	45	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	10	45	430	220	210
Estonian	0	0	0	270	135	130
Hungarian	130	50	80	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	15	0	15	395	185	215
Lithuanian	25	20	10	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	410	190	220	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	55	20	35	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	95	25	70	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	40	30	15	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	370	155	215	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	120	60	55
Southern European origins	745	405	340	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	0	0	0	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	50	85
Greek	40	20	20	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	360	155	210	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	20	15	0	430	210	220
Maltese	20	10	10	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	220	135	90	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	10	0	0	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Slovenian	10	10	0	815	430	385
Spanish	55	50	10	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	45	20	25	1,920	955	965
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	20	15	10	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	20	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	110	80	30	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	20	15	10	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	10	145	80	70
Barbadian	10	10	0	600	345	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	10	0	0	365	180	185
Dominican	0	0	0	160	70	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	210	125	90
Jamaican	45	35	0	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	30	10	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	10	0	0	340	175	160
Chilean	0	0	0	325	150	175
Colombian	0	0	0	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Guyanese	10	0	0	830	385	445
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	190	95	100
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	40
Mexican	25	20	10	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	515	270	250
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	230	120	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	445	240	210
African origins	50	15	40	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	45	30
North African origins	0	0	0	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,700	940	755
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	485	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	40	15	25	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	10	0	600	280	320
South African	25	10	15	540	285	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	140
Other African origins	0	0	10	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	205	110	95	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	30	15	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	0	0	0	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	0	0	0	295	125	165
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	0	0	0	155	90	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	30	20	10	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	15	10	10	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	135
Syrian	20	15	10	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	975	535	445
South Asian origins	35	20	10	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	30	20	10	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	155	185
Tamil	0	0	0	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	120	55	60	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	0	0	10	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,470	720	750
Chinese	55	30	30	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	30	10	20	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	250	130	115
Japanese	25	15	10	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	10	0	0	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	0	0	0	265	140	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	235	115	120
Oceania origins	10	10	0	600	285	315
Australian	10	10	0	355	190	170
New Zealander	0	0	0	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,185	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	6,620	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	565	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,185	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	30	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	7,155	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,185	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	265	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,155	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,390	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,375	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,185	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	605	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	920	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	1,240	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	1,365	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,055	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,190	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,165	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,185	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	7,060	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,185	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	1,680	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,890	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,150	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,135	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	565	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	445	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	315	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,185	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,725	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	460	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,185	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,350	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,740	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,185	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	60	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	630	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,045	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,650	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,835	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	540	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	160	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,040	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,905	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,135	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,045	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,495	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,277	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,796	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	373,279	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	560	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,605	7,765	7,840	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,285	975	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,475	2,320	2,155	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,870	4,160	4,715	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,480	1,235	240	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	530	350	175	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	950	885	65	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,395	1,600	2,795	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	340	130	205	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,660	1,190	1,465	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	1,720	685	1,035	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	55	100	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	65	50	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	480	260	220	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	70	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,270	4,980	5,290	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	770	485	285	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,815	1,480	1,335	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,015	3,670	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,075	885	190	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	245	130	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	700	640	60	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,430	1,235	2,195	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	85	110	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,975	805	1,175	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	1,295	465	825	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	45	75	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	50	40	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	340	155	185	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	45	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,600	7,765	7,840	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,735	3,610	3,125	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	670	130	535	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	665	135	540	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	30	0	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	110	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	335	170	165	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	60	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	40	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	1,110	650	455
54. History	70	45	25	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	910	295	615	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	30	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	15	165	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	150	45	100	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	85	430	130	300
42. Psychology	205	75	130	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	225	125	100	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	1,390	430	965	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	50	125	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,205	375	830	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	155	200	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	60	125	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	105	85	25	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	25	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	125	70	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	85	50	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	15	0	10	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	0	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,125	2,045	75	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	205	185	20	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	470	440	30	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	670	670	0	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	535	540	10	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	190	185	0	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	155	50	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	105	20	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	770	475	300
Health and related fields	1,825	215	1,610	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	45	50	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	1,700	150	1,550	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	650	340	310	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	200	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	25	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	240	140	100	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	100	10	1,290	1,175	115
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,265	4,980	5,290	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,585	1,970	1,620	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	390	90	300	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	385	85	295	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	70	95	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	150	50	95	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	235	115	115	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	75	30	50	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	25	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	15	755	445	315
54. History	50	30	15	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	690	185	500	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	0	140	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	115	35	90	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	60	355	105	250
42. Psychology	145	50	100	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	165	75	90	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	1,095	280	815	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	30	125	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	935	250	685	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	260	95	160	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	45	95	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	60	40	20	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	25	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	110	60	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125	80	45	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	10	0	0	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	0	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,575	1,510	65	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	140	120	20	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	340	320	20	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	475	480	0	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	430	425	0	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	150	150	10	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	100	50	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	70	20	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	25	605	360	240
Health and related fields	1,425	175	1,250	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	35	40	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	1,330	125	1,205	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	520	265	260	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	195	45	155	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	205	110	95	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	0	1,005	910	95
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,600	7,765	7,840	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,735	3,605	3,125	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,870	4,155	4,715	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	8,335	3,855	4,485	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	7,720	3,560	4,160	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	610	290	320	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	535	305	230	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	105	70	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	0	0	10	1,095	355	745
India	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	70	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,670	720	950
France	0	10	0	160	95	70
Other	165	85	80	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,270	4,980	5,290	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,585	1,970	1,620	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,680	3,015	3,670	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	6,360	2,840	3,520	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	5,900	2,625	3,280	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	455	215	240	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	320	170	155	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	50	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	10	0	0	915	295	625
India	0	0	0	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,375	595	775
France	10	0	0	115	70	50
Other	105	45	60	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,605	7,765	7,840	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	10,120	5,220	4,905	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	9,670	4,965	4,710	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	450	255	200	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	5,480	2,545	2,935	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	64.9	67.2	62.6	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	62.0	63.9	60.1	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.9	4.1	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,605	7,765	7,840	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,870	2,235	2,635	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	10,730	5,525	5,205	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,320	2,700	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,710	2,200	2,505	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.2	43.8	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,125	5,220	4,905	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	55	40	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,030	5,165	4,865	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	8,745	4,355	4,390	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,280	805	475	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,120	5,220	4,905	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	55	35	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,030	5,165	4,865	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	920	590	330	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,540	255	1,285	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	555	440	110	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	845	115	730	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,460	545	915	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	215	75	135	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	1,940	760	1,175	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,075	1,985	95	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	175	145	30	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	305	255	55	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,120	5,215	4,905	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	55	40	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,030	5,165	4,865	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	135	70	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	0	265	235	35
22 Utilities	110	100	15	975	735	240
23 Construction	1,190	1,060	135	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	635	525	110	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	280	190	95	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	1,075	510	560	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	330	235	95	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	85	60	30	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	275	65	210	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	95	80	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	500	255	245	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	0	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	455	255	195	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	1,045	345	705	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	1,495	215	1,280	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	155	80	75	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	455	135	320	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	420	230	190	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	1,110	655	455	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,670	4,965	4,705	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	775	375	400	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	45	15	25	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	1,205	925	285	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	7,650	3,655	4,000	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,655	3,655	4,000	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	825	355	475	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,965	2,785	3,185	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	845	515	330	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,855	4,575	4,280	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,125	4,255	3,875	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	485	200	285	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	35	25	15	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	150	65	85	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	20	10	10	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	40	25	15	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,860	4,580	4,280	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	965	450	515	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	3,385	1,835	1,545	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	3,410	1,715	1,700	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	745	325	420	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	350	250	100	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,855	4,575	4,280	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	640	460	180	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,275	1,485	790	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,140	1,515	1,625	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,390	550	845	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	500	170	335	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	905	405	505	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,970	5,640	5,330	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	10,950	5,630	5,320	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	10,940	5,625	5,315	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	10,905	5,615	5,290	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	40	15	30	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	10	0	10	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	440	255	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	435	250	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	15	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	15	10	15	610	210	400
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,970	5,635	5,330	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	10,645	5,450	5,195	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	30	20	10	1,440	560	875
French	270	155	120	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	15	10	0	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	20	15	0	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,435	9,190	9,245	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	17,015	8,525	8,495	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	1,420	670	750	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	500	270	230	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	920	400	520	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	880	390	490	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	840	370	470	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	40	20	25	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	35	10	30	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,675	8,800	8,880	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	13,140	6,590	6,550	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	4,540	2,210	2,330	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	1,425	715	710	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	3,110	1,490	1,615	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	3,055	1,465	1,590	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	2,880	1,370	1,510	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	175	100	80	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	55	25	30	17,625	8,730	8,895