Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spadina--Fort York Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Montcalm, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,506	...	...	1,260	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,480	...	...	1,309	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	40.0	...	...	-3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,838	...	...	527	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,864	...	...	491	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,266.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12.47	...	...	468.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,505	57,815	57,695	1,260	645	610
0 to 14 years	7,380	3,765	3,615	220	120	100
0 to 4 years	3,995	2,050	1,945	75	50	25
5 to 9 years	1,965	1,015	945	80	35	50
10 to 14 years	1,415	700	715	60	35	25
15 to 64 years	99,765	50,380	49,385	855	430	425
15 to 19 years	2,225	1,085	1,140	80	40	45
20 to 24 years	10,840	4,965	5,865	75	35	40
25 to 29 years	25,595	12,585	13,010	85	40	40
30 to 34 years	21,700	11,255	10,450	75	35	35
35 to 39 years	12,435	6,735	5,695	75	40	35
40 to 44 years	7,775	4,210	3,565	60	30	30
45 to 49 years	5,790	3,010	2,780	90	40	50
50 to 54 years	5,265	2,605	2,660	120	60	55
55 to 59 years	4,530	2,220	2,305	115	60	50
60 to 64 years	3,610	1,700	1,905	85	40	40
65 years and over	8,360	3,670	4,695	185	100	90
65 to 69 years	2,995	1,355	1,640	75	45	30
70 to 74 years	2,035	895	1,135	45	25	25
75 to 79 years	1,450	650	800	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	1,055	450	605	20	10	10
85 years and over	825	315	515	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	545	230	315	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	240	70	165	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	40	10	30	5	0	5
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	6.4	6.5	6.3	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	86.4	87.1	85.6	67.9	66.7	69.7
65 years and over	7.2	6.3	8.1	14.7	15.5	14.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	0.9	1.6	0.8	2.5
Average age of the population	36.3	36.0	36.5	40.3	40.1	40.5
Median age of the population	32.4	32.7	32.2	42.1	42.7	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,865	...	...	490	...	...
Single-detached house	515	...	...	445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	57,970	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,380	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	530	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	2,465	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,045	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	310	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,865	...	...	490	...	...
1 person	35,290	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	23,965	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	5,365	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	2,190	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	1,055	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,105	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	108,125	54,050	54,080	1,040	525	515
Married or living common law	46,240	23,695	22,540	700	350	350
Married	28,915	14,620	14,295	615	305	305
Living common law	17,325	9,080	8,245	85	45	45
Not married and not living common law	61,885	30,350	31,535	340	175	165
Never married	51,525	26,435	25,090	240	135	105
Separated	2,360	1,195	1,165	20	10	10
Divorced	5,905	2,305	3,600	40	25	15
Widowed	2,100	410	1,690	45	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,630	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	18,885	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	4,345	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	1,880	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	520	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,630	...	...	365	...	...
Total couple families	22,210	...	...	330	...	...
Married couples	13,550	...	...	285	...	...
Common-law couples	8,660	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,425	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,205	...	...	330	...	...
Couples without children	16,470	...	...	195	...	...
Couples with children	5,735	...	...	135	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	1,740	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,425	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	2,415	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	790	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	53,010	26,675	26,335	155	100	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,865	...	...	490	...	...
One-census-family households	24,770	...	...	355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,115	...	...	195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,650	...	...	165	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	42,685	...	...	130	...	...
One-person households	35,290	...	...	125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,390	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,555	57,205	57,345	1,260	645	610
English only	94,690	48,185	46,500	635	320	320
French only	75	30	45	5	0	5
English and French	15,780	7,295	8,480	610	320	290
Neither English nor French	4,010	1,685	2,320	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,550	57,205	57,345	1,260	645	615
English	106,735	53,615	53,120	795	385	410
French	2,975	1,530	1,445	455	255	200
English and French	870	390	480	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	3,965	1,660	2,300	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,415	1,725	1,685	460	255	200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.0	2.9	36.5	39.5	32.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,555	57,205	57,345	1,260	650	615
Single responses	110,650	55,315	55,330	1,235	635	600
Official languages	71,565	37,295	34,270	1,035	535	505
English	68,775	35,850	32,930	580	275	310
French	2,790	1,445	1,345	455	255	200
Non-official languages	39,085	18,025	21,060	195	100	95
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,080	18,025	21,050	190	95	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,370	1,255	1,115	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	195	70	120	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	180	70	110	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,165	1,175	990	0	0	0
Amharic	230	80	145	0	0	0
Arabic	1,565	895	670	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	125	60	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	35	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	895	355	540	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	855	345	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,330	525	805	5	0	0
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	45	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	440	690	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	675	360	310	0	0	0
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	55	45	0	0	0
Tamil	355	180	175	0	0	0
Telugu	155	95	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,765	8,490	9,270	185	95	90
Albanian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Armenian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,350	1,875	2,475	10	5	5
Baltic languages	85	25	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,265	1,850	2,415	10	5	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	15	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Croatian	205	80	120	0	0	0
Czech	165	65	100	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Polish	970	415	555	0	0	0
Russian	1,710	745	965	10	5	0
Serbian	425	195	235	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	315	125	185	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	515	475	170	90	85
Afrikaans	45	25	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dutch	185	85	95	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	600	300	300	170	85	80
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	390	200	190	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,080	2,610	2,470	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,275	1,690	1,585	0	0	0
Bengali	415	210	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	300	145	155	0	0	0
Hindi	1,020	530	485	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	240	270	0	0	0
Sindhi	75	35	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	755	420	335	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,770	900	875	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,720	870	850	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,705	3,185	3,525	5	0	0
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	835	400	435	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,550	1,145	1,410	5	0	0
Romanian	425	195	230	0	0	0
Spanish	2,870	1,430	1,435	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	485	170	315	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,350	585	765	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	115	110	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,095	5,740	7,360	0	0	0
Chinese languages	13,020	5,695	7,320	0	0	0
Cantonese	5,360	2,310	3,040	0	0	0
Hakka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,685	2,955	3,730	0	0	0
Min Dong	65	35	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	135	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	155	215	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
Lao	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	85	25	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	375	210	165	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	335	185	150	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	180	0	0	5
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	95	120	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,905	1,890	2,015	25	15	10
English and French	495	230	265	20	10	10
English and non-official language	3,105	1,510	1,595	5	0	0
French and non-official language	155	80	75	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	150	65	85	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,555	57,205	57,345	1,260	650	610
Single responses	108,660	54,470	54,185	1,240	640	600
Official languages	91,805	46,770	45,035	1,110	570	540
English	90,545	46,150	44,400	825	425	400
French	1,255	620	635	280	140	145
Non-official languages	16,850	7,700	9,155	130	70	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,850	7,700	9,155	130	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	450	485	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	35	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	845	410	430	0	0	0
Amharic	110	40	70	0	0	0
Arabic	620	320	305	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	155	255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	150	245	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	150	245	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	135	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	245	120	125	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	140	65	75	0	0	0
Telugu	70	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,935	2,760	3,170	125	65	60
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	505	615	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,110	500	610	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	150	60	90	0	0	0
Russian	590	280	310	0	0	0
Serbian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	95	90	120	65	55
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	50	55	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,595	800	800	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	805	415	390	0	0	0
Bengali	125	60	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	305	165	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	210	115	100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	775	380	400	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	765	375	395	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,905	1,310	1,590	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	140	60	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,430	620	810	0	0	0
Romanian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Spanish	1,225	580	645	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	230	100	125	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	625	290	335	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,750	3,510	4,240	0	0	0
Chinese languages	7,705	3,485	4,225	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,815	1,205	1,615	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,485	2,105	2,380	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	90	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,895	2,735	3,160	25	10	15
English and French	415	220	195	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5,325	2,440	2,880	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,555	57,205	57,345	1,260	650	615
None	89,705	45,360	44,340	780	400	375
English	6,795	3,195	3,595	260	130	130
French	1,740	865	875	180	95	85
Non-official language	15,780	7,515	8,265	40	15	20
Aboriginal	10	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,765	7,510	8,255	40	20	20
English and French	75	35	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	175	80	90	5	0	5
French and non-official language	290	155	135	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,770	53,160	53,615	975	500	475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,460	52,225	52,235	930	485	445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,814	54,276	44,153	36,907	43,563	30,848
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,465	52,225	52,240	935	485	450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,552	46,482	39,304	32,416	37,723	27,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,665	48,690	47,980	890	475	420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,753	57,995	46,653	34,176	41,387	27,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,530	27,615	31,920	610	280	330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	558	490	610	5,204	4,624	5,496
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,420	44,935	43,485	770	420	345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,017	58,774	48,139	31,936	39,936	26,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,890	53,255	53,635	965	470	490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,635	52,340	52,295	920	460	455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,906	79,050	54,751	41,204	49,542	32,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,635	52,350	52,290	920	460	460
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,785	59,430	44,131	34,877	40,901	28,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,725	48,780	47,945	850	450	405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,935	83,020	56,622	38,454	45,102	31,031
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,735	27,495	32,240	580	265	315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,953	3,197	4,598	8,649	9,706	7,771
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,245	44,910	43,340	745	400	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,580	81,835	56,882	35,957	41,942	29,039
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,895	53,260	53,635	965	475	495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	51,350	27,720	23,635	355	225	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,849	73,857	64,431	43,078	45,814	39,524
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,893	99,698	74,048	47,504	50,485	42,220
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.7	97.8	95.0	89.0	91.4	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	86.8	87.1	86.4	71.0	75.0	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.3	2.2	5.0	11.2	8.3	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,770	53,155	53,610	975	500	475
Without total income	2,310	935	1,375	45	15	25
With total income	104,460	52,225	52,235	935	485	450
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.3	97.4	95.9	97.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,640	6,545	7,100	105	35	70
$10,000 to $19,999	13,155	5,675	7,485	125	50	70
$20,000 to $29,999	9,360	4,255	5,105	140	60	75
$30,000 to $39,999	8,320	3,925	4,400	130	55	75
$40,000 to $49,999	8,790	4,005	4,785	135	85	55
$50,000 to $59,999	8,390	3,865	4,525	95	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	8,050	3,895	4,155	65	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	6,980	3,470	3,510	55	45	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5,820	3,125	2,700	30	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	4,630	2,475	2,150	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	17,325	11,000	6,325	35	25	10
$100,000 to $149,999	10,720	6,420	4,300	20	10	10
$150,000 and over	6,605	4,580	2,030	15	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,770	53,155	53,610	975	500	475
Without after-tax income	2,305	930	1,375	45	20	25
With after-tax income	104,470	52,230	52,235	930	480	450
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.3	97.4	95.4	96.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,910	6,665	7,240	110	40	70
$10,000 to $19,999	13,730	5,965	7,765	135	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	10,755	4,970	5,785	180	75	100
$30,000 to $39,999	10,725	4,935	5,790	170	90	80
$40,000 to $49,999	11,815	5,420	6,390	130	75	50
$50,000 to $59,999	10,890	5,285	5,605	85	60	25
$60,000 to $69,999	9,155	4,760	4,395	65	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	7,010	3,820	3,185	25	20	5
$80,000 and over	16,485	10,405	6,080	35	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	2,680	2,080	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,860	1,205	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	8,660	5,870	2,795	20	15	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,775	53,160	53,615	975	500	475
Without employment income	18,350	8,220	10,130	205	75	130
With employment income	88,415	44,935	43,485	765	420	345
Percentage with employment income	82.8	84.5	81.1	78.5	84.0	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,345	2,895	3,455	90	50	45
$5,000 to $9,999	4,690	2,140	2,550	75	40	35
$10,000 to $19,999	9,045	4,150	4,895	95	40	55
$20,000 to $29,999	7,095	3,375	3,720	95	40	60
$30,000 to $39,999	7,075	3,305	3,770	100	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	7,630	3,490	4,140	95	55	35
$50,000 to $59,999	7,530	3,565	3,965	75	45	25
$60,000 to $69,999	7,500	3,625	3,880	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	6,445	3,245	3,195	45	35	10
$80,000 and over	25,070	15,150	9,925	60	50	15
$80,000 to $89,999	5,405	2,910	2,495	25	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	4,290	2,325	1,965	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	15,375	9,910	5,465	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,860	...	...	495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,270	...	...	71,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,187	...	...	62,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	35,290	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,423	...	...	38,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,435	...	...	33,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,575	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,465	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,801	...	...	71,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,935	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,047	...	...	77,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,760	...	...	65,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,285	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	75,828	...	...	48,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,000	...	...	39,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,650	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,462	...	...	83,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,277	...	...	70,992	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,860	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	2,760	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,460	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,520	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,130	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,030	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,165	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,670	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,905	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,740	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,390	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,870	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,395	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,965	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,545	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,960	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,860	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	2,855	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,480	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,100	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,650	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,355	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,265	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,640	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,005	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,145	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,410	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,305	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,560	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,515	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,640	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,595	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,470	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,875	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,255	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,510	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,022	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,959	...	...	71,424	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,960	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,563	...	...	81,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,282	...	...	68,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,765	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,858	...	...	91,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,542	...	...	79,616	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,464	...	...	55,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,512	...	...	49,536	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,575	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,342	...	...	83,351	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,222	...	...	70,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,990	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	147,853	...	...	77,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,273	...	...	67,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,820	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,729	...	...	100,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,822	...	...	84,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,190	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	100,950	...	...	53,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,978	...	...	47,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,680	25,215	24,465	140	95	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,280	55,612	49,446	35,520	41,792	31,296
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	45,079	47,484	42,815	32,032	35,456	28,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	49,650	25,185	24,465	125	80	40
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,419	74,102	58,510	44,343	39,683	53,481
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,748	56,481	46,875	36,312	32,228	44,318
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,105	56,910	57,200	1,160	595	560
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,930	22,850	25,075	635	330	305
In the bottom decile	17,110	8,330	8,785	75	40	35
In the second decile	9,005	4,130	4,880	110	50	60
In the third decile	7,110	3,400	3,710	150	75	80
In the fourth decile	7,110	3,375	3,735	155	80	75
In the fifth decile	7,595	3,620	3,975	140	85	55
In the top half of the distribution	66,185	34,060	32,125	525	270	255
In the sixth decile	8,465	4,035	4,420	125	70	60
In the seventh decile	9,550	4,680	4,875	120	60	60
In the eighth decile	11,315	5,690	5,620	110	60	50
In the ninth decile	14,905	7,615	7,290	115	60	55
In the top decile	21,955	12,040	9,910	50	20	30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,105	56,905	57,200	1,160	600	565
0 to 17 years	8,245	4,215	4,030	230	120	110
0 to 5 years	4,455	2,295	2,160	85	50	30
18 to 64 years	97,745	49,155	48,590	755	385	375
65 years and over	8,120	3,535	4,580	175	95	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,520	9,190	10,330	130	65	65
0 to 17 years	1,960	1,000	965	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	810	420	395	15	15	5
18 to 64 years	15,565	7,440	8,125	70	35	35
65 years and over	1,990	745	1,240	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	16.1	18.1	11.2	10.8	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	23.8	23.7	23.9	15.2	12.5	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.2	18.3	18.3	17.6	30.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.1	16.7	9.3	9.1	9.3
65 years and over (%)	24.5	21.1	27.1	14.3	10.5	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,250	9,235	10,015	55	35	25
0 to 17 years	1,630	845	780	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	670	355	320	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	16,205	7,880	8,330	30	20	15
65 years and over	1,415	510	905	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.9	16.2	17.5	4.7	5.8	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.0	19.4	6.5	8.3	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.5	14.8	11.8	10.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	16.0	17.1	4.0	5.2	4.0
65 years and over (%)	17.4	14.4	19.8	5.7	5.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,315	57,070	57,245	1,160	585	580
Official languages	110,185	55,330	54,860	1,145	570	575
English	110,110	55,305	54,810	1,125	555	570
French	15,675	7,090	8,590	625	290	330
Non-official languages	51,580	24,495	27,085	155	90	65
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,575	24,495	27,075	155	95	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,755	2,015	1,745	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	315	140	180	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	295	130	165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,490	1,910	1,580	0	0	0
Amharic	305	120	180	0	0	0
Arabic	2,590	1,450	1,140	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	505	300	200	0	0	0
Maltese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	30	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,015	425	595	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	975	410	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,805	685	1,125	0	0	0
Bikol	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	170	70	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,615	605	1,015	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	95	130	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	0	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,015	530	485	0	0	0
Kannada	115	65	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	175	105	70	0	0	0
Tamil	570	270	300	0	0	0
Telugu	210	120	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,755	12,905	13,850	115	75	35
Albanian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Armenian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,110	2,245	2,870	20	10	10
Baltic languages	140	55	90	0	0	0
Latvian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,015	2,205	2,810	15	10	10
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Croatian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Czech	225	95	135	0	10	0
Macedonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Polish	1,160	490	670	0	0	0
Russian	2,220	985	1,240	15	10	10
Serbian	545	240	305	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slovak	65	25	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	510	215	290	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,340	1,260	1,080	105	70	35
Afrikaans	130	70	60	0	0	0
Danish	120	90	25	0	10	0
Dutch	245	130	120	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,710	910	805	85	55	30
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Swedish	140	65	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Greek	720	390	335	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,730	3,890	3,840	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,855	2,945	2,905	0	0	0
Bengali	605	300	310	0	0	0
Gujarati	520	265	260	0	0	0
Hindi	3,290	1,670	1,620	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	55	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	135	80	55	0	0	0
Nepali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	540	610	0	0	0
Sindhi	155	45	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Urdu	1,480	765	715	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,905	950	950	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,845	930	920	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,465	5,380	6,090	10	0	10
Catalan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Italian	2,090	1,040	1,055	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,480	1,635	1,845	0	0	0
Romanian	550	260	290	0	0	0
Spanish	6,240	2,925	3,315	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	895	450	450	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	700	845	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	685	335	350	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	60	20	40	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	20	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	225	100	130	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	90	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	65	25	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,860	6,835	8,030	0	0	0
Chinese languages	14,790	6,795	7,995	0	0	0
Cantonese	6,975	3,060	3,915	0	0	0
Hakka	70	25	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,850	4,160	4,690	0	0	0
Min Dong	70	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	420	170	255	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	115	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	175	180	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	40	85	0	0	0
Lao	40	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	90	20	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	475	255	220	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkish	415	225	190	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	180	210	0	0	0
Estonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	55	15	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	290	145	145	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,315	57,070	57,245	1,160	585	575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,395	48,500	48,895	1,115	555	560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,655	3,970	3,690	235	110	130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,745	44,525	45,210	880	450	435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,920	8,570	8,345	45	30	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,315	57,070	57,245	1,160	580	575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,930	34,140	32,790	1,030	515	515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,475	19,275	21,200	110	60	55
Before 1981	7,470	3,310	4,155	30	20	10
1981 to 1990	6,225	2,965	3,260	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	9,705	4,665	5,040	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	10,115	4,740	5,380	65	35	35
2001 to 2005	5,175	2,410	2,770	30	15	15
2006 to 2010	4,940	2,330	2,610	40	20	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,950	3,590	3,360	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,915	3,655	3,260	25	15	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,475	19,275	21,195	110	55	50
Under 5 years	4,450	2,135	2,315	25	15	10
5 to 14 years	9,265	4,700	4,565	30	10	25
15 to 24 years	8,095	3,675	4,425	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	15,665	7,470	8,190	45	20	25
45 years and over	3,000	1,295	1,710	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,470	19,275	21,200	115	60	55
Americas	5,870	2,775	3,095	15	10	10
Brazil	360	170	195	0	0	0
Colombia	415	185	230	0	0	0
El Salvador	160	75	90	0	0	0
Guyana	335	165	170	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	710	345	370	0	0	0
Mexico	380	230	155	0	0	0
Peru	205	100	105	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	620	250	365	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	570	635	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,465	690	770	10	0	10
Europe	9,700	4,730	4,970	55	30	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	85	105	0	0	0
Croatia	125	65	60	0	0	0
France	365	210	155	0	0	0
Germany	380	195	190	30	20	15
Greece	175	95	80	0	0	0
Hungary	120	70	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	255	180	0	0	0
Italy	275	185	85	0	0	0
Netherlands	100	55	50	0	10	0
Poland	720	285	435	0	0	0
Portugal	1,645	715	930	0	0	0
Romania	485	230	255	0	0	0
Russian Federation	790	320	470	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	140	175	0	0	0
Ukraine	420	185	235	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,010	1,085	920	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,155	550	605	10	10	0
Africa	2,650	1,350	1,300	10	0	0
Algeria	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egypt	365	225	140	0	0	0
Ethiopia	320	130	185	0	0	0
Kenya	210	110	100	0	0	0
Morocco	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	230	140	90	0	0	0
Somalia	185	60	120	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	345	190	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	875	435	445	10	10	0
Asia	22,010	10,310	11,700	35	15	25
Afghanistan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	220	95	130	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,840	3,075	3,765	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,775	695	1,075	0	0	0
India	2,575	1,430	1,145	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,530	790	740	0	0	0
Iraq	165	70	90	0	0	0
Japan	260	105	165	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	515	640	0	0	0
Lebanon	275	195	75	0	0	0
Pakistan	845	415	430	0	0	0
Philippines	1,780	705	1,080	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	365	185	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	70	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	445	200	245	0	0	10
Viet Nam	995	375	615	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,520	1,335	1,185	25	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	110	135	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,950	3,585	3,360	10	10	0
Americas	970	480	490	0	0	0
Brazil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Colombia	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mexico	125	65	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	140	140	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	90	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	210	95	115	0	0	0
Europe	1,385	815	575	0	0	0
France	140	85	55	0	0	0
Germany	80	60	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	175	100	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	105	30	70	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	195	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	395	225	175	0	0	0
Africa	430	235	200	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	80	45	35	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	80	40	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	185	95	90	0	0	0
Asia	4,060	1,980	2,075	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	25	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,410	615	790	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	15	0	0	0
India	925	530	400	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	205	185	0	0	0
Iraq	55	15	35	0	0	0
Israel	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	30	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	35	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	170	105	60	0	0	0
Philippines	170	60	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	75	55	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	65	40	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	275	145	135	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	80	25	0	0	0
Australia	90	75	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,315	57,070	57,245	1,160	585	580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,410	23,505	24,905	130	75	60
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,995	16,350	15,640	110	60	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,910	17,215	16,695	915	450	465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,630	16,210	17,420	85	40	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,850	10,690	10,155	50	35	20
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,615	4,685	2,930	20	20	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,235	6,005	7,225	35	15	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,265	3,335	4,930	10	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,215	2,055	2,165	25	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	130	175	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,315	57,070	57,245	1,160	585	580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,060	535	530	200	75	125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,025	500	525	200	70	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	575	270	305	30	25	10
Métis	440	225	215	140	35	100
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	20	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,255	56,540	56,715	960	510	450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,315	57,070	57,245	1,160	580	575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	325	145	175	30	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,995	56,925	57,070	1,135	565	570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,315	57,070	57,245	1,160	585	575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	70	105	10	15	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	175	70	100	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	35	70	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	65	35	30	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,555	765	790	225	75	150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,545	760	785	225	75	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	540	560	65	30	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	215	210	125	25	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,590	56,235	56,355	920	495	420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,315	57,070	57,245	1,160	585	575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,885	23,700	25,185	40	25	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,545	4,930	4,615	0	0	0
Chinese	16,865	7,960	8,900	0	0	0
Black	5,840	2,850	2,985	40	20	15
Filipino	2,570	1,065	1,505	0	0	0
Latin American	2,735	1,400	1,340	0	0	0
Arab	2,195	1,230	960	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,585	700	890	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,810	890	920	0	0	0
Korean	1,850	835	1,020	0	0	0
Japanese	905	390	515	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	885	400	485	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,105	1,055	1,050	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,430	33,365	32,065	1,120	560	560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,315	57,070	57,245	1,160	585	575
North American Aboriginal origins	1,730	835	890	240	85	150
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,225	585	640	80	40	35
Inuit	20	0	15	30	15	15
Métis	500	260	245	125	25	100
Other North American origins	17,225	8,710	8,515	340	170	165
Acadian	155	85	70	0	0	0
American	1,360	720	645	10	0	10
Canadian	15,980	8,040	7,940	335	170	170
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	64,550	32,645	31,905	965	485	485
British Isles origins	36,130	18,725	17,410	315	165	150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	18,780	9,810	8,965	155	70	80
Irish	16,705	8,370	8,335	110	55	55
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	15,040	7,805	7,235	150	80	65
Welsh	1,625	750	875	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,825	1,895	15	0	15
French origins	8,885	4,265	4,620	540	235	300
Alsatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,855	4,255	4,595	535	235	300
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,365	6,075	6,290	345	180	165
Austrian	1,010	500	510	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	420	195	230	25	0	25
Dutch	2,785	1,365	1,420	80	35	40
Flemish	20	15	0	0	10	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	8,680	4,210	4,465	250	145	105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	355	210	150	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,880	1,450	1,430	20	0	15
Danish	650	365	285	15	0	15
Finnish	590	270	315	0	0	0
Icelandic	205	95	110	0	0	0
Norwegian	730	410	320	0	0	0
Swedish	770	350	420	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	70	90	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	14,350	6,810	7,545	180	70	115
Bulgarian	215	90	125	0	0	0
Byelorussian	220	110	110	0	0	0
Czech	615	255	365	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	60	60	0	0	10
Estonian	235	115	120	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,435	725	710	0	0	0
Latvian	340	190	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	605	240	370	0	0	0
Moldovan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,215	2,510	2,705	40	10	25
Romanian	1,185	570	610	0	0	0
Russian	3,490	1,620	1,870	50	10	40
Slovak	400	200	200	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,800	1,720	2,080	90	50	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	115	65	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins	17,570	8,585	8,990	0	0	0
Albanian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	760	385	370	0	0	0
Cypriot	55	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	1,565	850	715	0	0	0
Italian	7,730	3,765	3,965	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Maltese	355	160	195	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,420	2,125	2,295	0	0	0
Serbian	795	375	420	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	270	115	150	0	0	0
Spanish	2,465	1,175	1,290	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	40	80	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,530	830	700	0	0	0
Basque	40	10	30	0	0	0
Jewish	1,070	605	465	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	380	200	180	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	4,615	2,190	2,425	10	0	10
Antiguan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Barbadian	325	165	160	10	0	10
Bermudan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Carib	25	0	25	0	0	0
Cuban	105	35	65	0	0	0
Dominican	100	45	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	215	95	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	60	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,095	1,065	1,035	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	900	425	475	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	40	70	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	460	190	270	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	365	175	185	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,420	2,210	2,210	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Arawak	20	15	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	455	195	255	0	0	0
Chilean	255	110	150	0	0	0
Colombian	535	225	310	0	0	0
Costa Rican	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	260	130	125	0	0	0
Guatemalan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	665	330	330	0	0	0
Hispanic	60	40	20	0	0	0
Honduran	65	20	45	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	605	340	260	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	255	130	120	0	0	0
Salvadorean	245	125	120	0	0	0
Uruguayan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	410	200	205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	135	120	0	0	0
African origins	5,430	2,765	2,670	30	25	0
Central and West African origins	800	455	350	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	35	25	0	10	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	385	215	165	0	0	0
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins	1,205	690	515	25	20	10
Algerian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	755	445	310	30	20	10
Libyan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	245	115	125	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,025	920	1,100	0	0	0
Afrikaner	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	190	90	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	455	200	255	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	355	150	205	0	0	0
South African	395	170	225	0	0	0
Tanzanian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	100	55	50	0	0	0
Zambian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	75	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,520	760	760	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	95	125	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,305	665	640	0	0	0
Asian origins	41,405	20,015	21,385	30	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,105	3,215	2,890	25	10	15
Afghan	175	75	100	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	485	270	220	0	0	0
Armenian	405	180	225	0	0	0
Assyrian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	80	35	45	0	0	0
Georgian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,985	995	990	0	0	0
Iraqi	185	75	105	0	0	0
Israeli	295	175	120	0	0	0
Jordanian	145	90	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	70	35	45	0	0	0
Kurd	65	45	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	910	535	380	0	0	0
Palestinian	365	240	125	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	160	75	90	0	0	0
Syrian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	620	340	275	20	10	15
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	90	45	45	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	175	90	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,205	5,265	4,940	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	265	145	120	0	0	0
Bengali	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,915	4,105	3,815	0	0	0
Goan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	30	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,160	565	595	0	0	0
Punjabi	165	80	85	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	485	265	225	0	0	0
Tamil	130	70	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	440	240	205	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,505	11,755	13,745	10	0	10
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese	18,300	8,590	9,715	0	0	10
Filipino	3,055	1,315	1,735	0	0	0
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	185	80	100	0	0	0
Japanese	1,210	540	675	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,935	865	1,065	0	0	0
Laotian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	190	85	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	50	25	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	320	175	150	0	0	0
Thai	115	25	85	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,480	670	810	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	35	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	125	35	90	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	125	35	85	0	0	0
Oceania origins	470	255	220	0	0	0
Australian	395	220	175	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,935	...	...	490	...	...
Owner	29,340	...	...	410	...	...
Renter	38,595	...	...	80	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,935	...	...	490	...	...
Condominium	53,900	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	14,035	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,935	...	...	490	...	...
No bedrooms	2,090	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	38,050	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,615	...	...	150	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,520	...	...	180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,665	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,935	...	...	495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,670	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	7,150	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	2,965	...	...	100	...	...
7 rooms	1,500	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,650	...	...	185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,935	...	...	490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,450	...	...	480	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,485	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,935	...	...	490	...	...
Suitable	63,105	...	...	480	...	...
Not suitable	4,830	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,935	...	...	495	...	...
1960 or before	5,550	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,525	...	...	160	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,010	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,735	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,765	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,865	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,490	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,935	...	...	495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	66,065	...	...	455	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,870	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,935	...	...	490	...	...
1 household maintainer	46,230	...	...	260	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,270	...	...	230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,435	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,935	...	...	490	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,530	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,030	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,770	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,690	...	...	120	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,275	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,215	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,800	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	625	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	67,655	...	...	440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,000	...	...	400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,660	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,090	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,345	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.7	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,835	...	...	662	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,916	...	...	864	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,610	...	...	174,329	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	553,184	...	...	186,136	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,595	...	...	75	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,672	...	...	697	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,673	...	...	626	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,895	53,260	53,635	965	475	490
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,695	3,225	3,470	255	140	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,330	8,710	7,620	290	125	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,870	41,320	42,545	420	210	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,290	1,350	940	100	70	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,235	625	610	65	35	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	725	330	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,180	6,775	7,405	170	55	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,355	1,040	1,315	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	65,045	32,155	32,890	105	55	55
Bachelor's degree	43,160	21,360	21,800	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,610	1,560	2,050	10	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,450	720	730	0	0	0
Master's degree	15,095	7,575	7,520	20	15	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,730	940	790	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,720	43,775	41,945	675	330	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,090	1,635	1,445	95	70	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,035	5,820	4,215	240	100	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,605	36,320	36,285	340	165	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,825	1,095	730	85	60	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	955	505	445	60	30	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	870	595	280	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,985	5,895	6,090	135	45	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,945	905	1,040	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,845	28,420	28,430	80	35	45
Bachelor's degree	36,655	18,455	18,205	55	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,210	1,415	1,800	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,305	650	660	0	0	0
Master's degree	14,135	7,090	7,045	25	15	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,890	53,260	53,635	965	475	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,025	11,935	11,090	540	265	280
Education	1,990	460	1,525	30	10	25
13. Education	1,990	460	1,525	35	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,025	3,130	3,900	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	985	685	295	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,040	2,440	3,600	10	0	10
Humanities	5,315	2,045	3,270	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	100	405	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,850	600	1,250	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	430	795	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	550	360	190	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	0	0	0
54. History	925	475	450	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	110	0	110	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,410	6,465	9,950	50	10	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	20	150	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,430	1,235	2,195	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	885	145	740	20	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	2,785	1,205	1,580	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	35	225	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,175	575	1,600	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	6,705	3,240	3,460	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	25,550	13,560	11,985	45	30	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,005	245	760	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,520	13,305	11,215	45	30	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,575	1,660	1,915	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,985	855	1,135	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	265	410	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	40	90	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	745	495	250	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,235	3,695	1,540	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,795	2,875	920	10	0	10
25. Library science	125	20	110	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,245	740	505	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,915	6,785	2,130	100	95	10
04. Architecture and related services	1,415	785	630	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,435	4,115	1,320	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	900	805	95	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	550	25	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	395	370	25	20	20	0
48. Precision production	200	170	25	20	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	275	335	40	45	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	70	85	40	45	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	200	245	0	0	0
Health and related fields	7,140	2,165	4,975	105	0	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	485	465	20	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs	5,735	1,460	4,270	85	0	85
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	455	220	235	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,080	990	15	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	640	810	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	405	240	165	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	170	10	10	0	0
Other	35	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,720	43,775	41,945	670	330	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,120	7,455	5,665	330	165	160
Education	1,495	370	1,120	30	0	20
13. Education	1,490	370	1,120	25	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,105	2,810	3,295	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	840	590	255	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,265	2,225	3,040	0	0	10
Humanities	4,480	1,795	2,685	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	75	355	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,550	540	1,015	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,000	370	635	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	475	315	160	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	40	0	0	0
54. History	805	430	375	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,425	5,790	8,640	40	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	130	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,040	1,155	1,885	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	130	595	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	2,590	1,105	1,485	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	35	205	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,890	535	1,355	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	5,780	2,795	2,985	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	22,200	11,940	10,260	45	30	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	225	655	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,295	11,705	9,590	40	30	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,000	1,405	1,600	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,665	720	945	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	240	345	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	35	90	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	615	400	215	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,830	3,465	1,365	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,560	2,710	850	10	0	0
25. Library science	110	20	95	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,085	680	405	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,555	5,700	1,850	75	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	1,270	700	570	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,605	3,470	1,140	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	765	690	80	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	485	465	20	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	285	270	15	20	15	0
48. Precision production	135	115	20	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	205	290	30	35	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	55	70	35	30	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	155	225	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,225	1,900	4,325	90	10	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	820	415	400	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,990	1,290	3,705	75	0	80
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	200	215	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	940	820	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,210	560	655	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	230	150	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	10	0	10	0
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,895	53,260	53,635	965	475	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,025	11,935	11,085	540	265	275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,870	41,320	42,545	425	205	215
Location of study inside Canada	66,235	32,520	33,715	380	180	200
Same as province or territory of residence	57,155	28,125	29,025	365	180	190
Different than province or territory of residence	9,080	4,395	4,690	10	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,635	8,800	8,835	40	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,835	2,095	1,740	0	0	0
Philippines	670	240	430	0	0	0
India	1,405	665	745	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,225	1,235	990	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,130	495	635	0	0	0
France	570	310	265	10	0	0
Other	7,790	3,765	4,030	35	20	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,725	43,775	41,950	670	330	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,120	7,460	5,665	330	170	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,600	36,320	36,285	340	160	180
Location of study inside Canada	57,420	28,735	28,680	300	135	165
Same as province or territory of residence	49,455	24,775	24,680	290	135	155
Different than province or territory of residence	7,965	3,955	4,010	15	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,180	7,585	7,595	40	30	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,400	1,850	1,550	0	0	0
Philippines	515	180	335	0	0	0
India	1,245	595	655	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,895	1,030	865	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	855	365	490	0	0	0
France	510	285	225	0	0	0
Other	6,765	3,285	3,485	30	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,895	53,255	53,635	965	475	490
In the labour force	86,640	44,775	41,865	650	365	280
Employed	82,210	42,715	39,495	635	365	275
Unemployed	4,435	2,060	2,370	15	0	10
Not in the labour force	20,255	8,480	11,775	310	105	205
Participation rate	81.1	84.1	78.1	67.4	76.8	57.1
Employment rate	76.9	80.2	73.6	65.8	76.8	56.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.6	5.7	2.3	0.0	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,890	53,260	53,635	965	475	490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,405	8,215	11,190	255	85	165
Worked	87,490	45,040	42,445	710	385	325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	52,945	28,810	24,135	360	230	125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,545	16,230	18,315	350	155	200
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.7	45.4	43.9	43.7	44.2	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	86,640	44,775	41,865	650	370	285
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	500	730	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	85,410	44,280	41,135	650	370	285
Employee	75,570	38,450	37,120	480	230	250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,840	5,825	4,015	175	140	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	86,640	44,775	41,865	655	370	285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	500	725	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	85,410	44,275	41,135	650	370	280
0 Management occupations	15,235	8,840	6,400	145	105	40
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,550	9,280	11,270	65	25	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,680	7,170	2,505	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	4,250	1,195	3,060	60	10	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,270	4,130	6,145	90	30	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,375	3,830	3,545	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	15,135	7,320	7,815	90	35	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,165	2,000	160	125	115	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	150	125	25	55	40	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	590	380	210	15	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	86,640	44,775	41,865	655	365	285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	500	730	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	85,415	44,275	41,140	650	370	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	50	20	180	135	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	270	160	110	0	0	0
22 Utilities	395	210	185	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,065	1,810	260	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,765	1,680	1,085	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,655	1,510	1,140	25	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	5,740	2,520	3,225	60	15	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,700	1,180	515	50	40	10
51 Information and cultural industries	5,980	3,585	2,400	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	13,260	7,605	5,655	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,555	1,455	1,105	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	19,310	10,915	8,395	20	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	155	240	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,805	1,455	1,345	25	25	0
61 Educational services	4,805	1,700	3,105	45	10	35
62 Health care and social assistance	6,050	1,580	4,470	115	15	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,870	1,485	1,385	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	6,240	3,020	3,220	20	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,490	830	1,660	20	10	10
91 Public administration	2,965	1,355	1,615	15	20	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,210	42,715	39,495	640	365	275
Worked at home	7,535	4,370	3,165	145	110	35
Worked outside Canada	690	400	295	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	6,065	4,045	2,025	85	70	15
Worked at usual place	67,910	33,900	34,015	405	190	220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	67,910	33,895	34,010	405	185	215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,100	29,340	30,765	160	70	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	130	50	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,650	4,465	3,185	115	65	50
Commute to a different province or territory	155	95	55	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,975	37,945	36,030	490	255	230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,675	10,645	7,030	410	215	200
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	625	1,020	25	10	10
Public transit	20,685	8,895	11,790	10	0	0
Walked	29,010	14,750	14,265	45	20	20
Bicycle	3,935	2,500	1,435	0	0	0
Other method	1,030	530	495	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,975	37,945	36,030	490	255	230
Less than 15 minutes	13,380	7,455	5,925	250	130	125
15 to 29 minutes	28,850	14,925	13,930	75	40	35
30 to 44 minutes	19,435	9,435	10,000	70	35	35
45 to 59 minutes	6,590	3,225	3,360	40	15	20
60 minutes and over	5,715	2,900	2,815	60	45	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,975	37,945	36,030	490	260	230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,415	945	460	50	35	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,185	3,045	2,140	105	85	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,705	7,875	7,830	100	30	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,275	15,040	15,235	130	55	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,090	7,485	6,605	20	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,305	3,550	3,755	80	40	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,635	46,085	43,545	740	400	340
Single responses	88,180	45,400	42,785	680	365	315
Official languages	86,595	44,545	42,050	675	365	315
English	86,170	44,360	41,815	575	330	250
French	420	185	235	100	40	65
Non-official languages	1,590	850	735	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,585	855	740	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	65	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	140	55	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	585	500	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,085	585	500	0	0	0
Cantonese	335	170	165	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	700	400	305	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,450	685	760	60	30	25
English and French	595	270	335	45	25	25
English and non-official language	810	405	405	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,630	46,085	43,545	740	400	340
None	83,285	42,965	40,325	585	315	265
English	860	390	470	70	30	35
French	2,720	1,365	1,360	80	55	25
Non-official language	2,600	1,285	1,315	10	0	10
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,590	1,280	1,315	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	70	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,140	56,475	56,670	1,150	575	575
Non-movers	80,995	40,270	40,725	1,005	495	510
Movers	32,140	16,205	15,940	150	80	70
Non-migrants	19,710	10,020	9,695	45	25	25
Migrants	12,435	6,185	6,245	100	60	45
Internal migrants	8,785	4,405	4,380	80	40	35
Intraprovincial migrants	6,560	3,275	3,285	80	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	2,225	1,130	1,095	0	0	0
External migrants	3,650	1,780	1,870	20	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,255	54,965	55,290	1,080	535	555
Non-movers	34,930	16,860	18,070	770	380	390
Movers	75,325	38,105	37,220	320	155	160
Non-migrants	37,020	18,785	18,235	100	55	45
Migrants	38,305	19,320	18,985	215	100	120
Internal migrants	26,420	13,245	13,180	190	80	110
Intraprovincial migrants	19,740	10,030	9,715	190	80	110
Interprovincial migrants	6,680	3,215	3,465	0	0	0
External migrants	11,880	6,075	5,805	25	20	0