Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Happy Valley-Goose Bay Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]
	Data quality , Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	91,532	...	...	6,408	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,048	...	...	6,518r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,382	...	...	2,592	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,736	...	...	2,434	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	106.7	...	...	506.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	857.51	...	...	12.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	91,530	43,865	47,665	6,405	3,160	3,245
0 to 14 years	13,020	6,580	6,445	1,080	520	565
0 to 4 years	4,465	2,270	2,190	370	165	200
5 to 9 years	4,440	2,285	2,150	365	175	185
10 to 14 years	4,115	2,015	2,095	345	170	175
15 to 64 years	59,755	29,295	30,460	4,550	2,280	2,265
15 to 19 years	4,900	2,470	2,435	400	215	185
20 to 24 years	6,415	3,255	3,165	420	215	210
25 to 29 years	6,360	3,185	3,180	460	220	240
30 to 34 years	5,720	2,870	2,845	390	180	215
35 to 39 years	5,225	2,570	2,655	420	200	215
40 to 44 years	5,170	2,545	2,625	470	215	255
45 to 49 years	5,640	2,795	2,840	550	305	250
50 to 54 years	7,170	3,505	3,665	570	300	265
55 to 59 years	6,970	3,260	3,715	480	230	250
60 to 64 years	6,180	2,840	3,335	375	200	175
65 years and over	18,755	7,995	10,755	780	365	415
65 to 69 years	5,445	2,625	2,825	285	135	155
70 to 74 years	4,200	1,890	2,310	240	120	120
75 to 79 years	3,375	1,470	1,900	145	75	70
80 to 84 years	2,730	1,050	1,680	65	30	35
85 years and over	3,000	955	2,045	50	10	35
85 to 89 years	1,925	675	1,250	35	5	25
90 to 94 years	850	230	625	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	205	55	155	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	0	15	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.0	13.5	16.9	16.5	17.4
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.8	63.9	71.0	72.2	69.8
65 years and over	20.5	18.2	22.6	12.2	11.6	12.8
85 years and over	3.3	2.2	4.3	0.8	0.3	1.1
Average age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.7	39.0	39.0	39.0
Median age of the population	44.0	42.0	45.9	40.3	40.7	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,735	...	...	2,435	...	...
Single-detached house	20,670	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,450	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,520	...	...	720	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,100	...	...	385	...	...
Row house	2,205	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,130	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,965	...	...	80	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,735	...	...	2,430	...	...
1 person	14,960	...	...	465	...	...
2 persons	14,905	...	...	930	...	...
3 persons	5,630	...	...	475	...	...
4 persons	4,445	...	...	395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,075	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,510	37,290	41,220	5,325	2,645	2,680
Married or living common law	40,850	20,405	20,440	3,355	1,670	1,685
Married	31,610	15,795	15,810	2,470	1,235	1,235
Living common law	9,240	4,605	4,630	880	435	445
Not married and not living common law	37,665	16,885	20,780	1,975	975	1,000
Never married	22,765	12,210	10,555	1,445	785	655
Separated	2,915	1,260	1,655	75	45	30
Divorced	5,355	2,175	3,175	235	100	135
Widowed	6,635	1,235	5,395	225	45	175
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,150	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 persons	14,475	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 persons	5,230	...	...	465	...	...
4 persons	4,115	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	1,330	...	...	105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,150	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total couple families	20,010	...	...	1,640	...	...
Married couples	15,395	...	...	1,200	...	...
Common-law couples	4,615	...	...	440	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,140	...	...	310	...	...
Female parent	4,075	...	...	230	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,015	...	...	1,640	...	...
Couples without children	11,215	...	...	810	...	...
Couples with children	8,800	...	...	830	...	...
1 child	3,840	...	...	390	...	...
2 children	3,735	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more children	1,225	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,135	...	...	310	...	...
1 child	3,265	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,925	9,745	11,180	835	395	440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,735	...	...	2,435	...	...
One-census-family households	24,365	...	...	1,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,885	...	...	750	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,480	...	...	1,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	390	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,980	...	...	555	...	...
One-person households	14,960	...	...	465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,020	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	90,060	43,300	46,760	6,340	3,110	3,235
English only	60,595	30,305	30,295	5,965	2,940	3,020
French only	525	205	325	0	0	0
English and French	28,600	12,675	15,930	365	160	205
Neither English nor French	330	115	215	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	90,055	43,300	46,760	6,340	3,110	3,235
English	72,365	35,485	36,875	6,275	3,070	3,200
French	16,920	7,485	9,430	45	25	25
English and French	470	225	245	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	305	105	200	10	10	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	17,155	7,600	9,555	55	30	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	19.0	17.6	20.4	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	90,055	43,300	46,755	6,340	3,110	3,235
Single responses	87,990	42,355	45,635	6,270	3,080	3,190
Official languages	80,365	38,860	41,500	5,975	2,935	3,040
English	63,165	31,255	31,910	5,915	2,905	3,015
French	17,195	7,610	9,585	55	25	25
Non-official languages	7,630	3,495	4,130	300	145	150
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	85	25	55
Algonquian languages	190	80	115	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	25	45	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	55	85	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	55	85	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,435	3,415	4,020	215	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	225	160	10	5	5
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	215	150	5	5	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	345	205	140	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	60	120	75	35	45
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	45	90	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	50	5	0	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	20	5	5	0
Tamil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,910	2,255	2,660	110	70	40
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,220	515	710	5	5	5
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,170	490	680	5	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Croatian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Czech	40	30	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	130	205	5	0	0
Russian	90	35	55	5	0	0
Serbian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	345	130	215	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	560	240	320	25	20	5
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	70	30	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	440	185	255	20	15	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	55	50	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	580	305	275	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	520	275	245	60	35	25
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	115	65	45	0	0	0
Hindi	90	40	45	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	55	20	15	10
Sindhi	10	0	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	125	65	55	5	5	0
Iranian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,425	1,140	1,285	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,965	900	1,060	5	5	5
Portuguese	160	90	70	10	5	5
Romanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Spanish	265	125	140	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	25	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	75	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	265	285	5	0	5
Chinese languages	545	260	285	5	0	5
Cantonese	185	80	110	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	140	150	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	910	375	540	0	0	0
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	820	325	495	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	35	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,065	940	1,125	70	30	40
English and French	1,350	610	740	10	5	5
English and non-official language	610	290	325	60	20	40
French and non-official language	55	25	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	90,055	43,300	46,760	6,340	3,105	3,230
Single responses	87,460	42,150	45,310	6,240	3,060	3,175
Official languages	84,770	40,930	43,845	6,100	2,995	3,110
English	77,340	37,760	39,585	6,085	2,990	3,105
French	7,430	3,170	4,260	15	10	5
Non-official languages	2,690	1,220	1,470	135	70	70
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,645	1,200	1,440	115	65	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	120	80	10	5	5
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	5
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	115	75	10	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	120	70	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,595	705	890	60	40	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	125	185	5	5	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	125	180	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	35	55	0	0	0
Russian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	30	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	335	180	160	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	305	160	145	40	25	15
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	30	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	5
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	20	15	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	335	480	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	625	245	385	0	5	0
Portuguese	75	40	35	10	5	0
Romanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	50	55	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	160	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages	320	160	160	0	0	0
Cantonese	100	45	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	90	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	65	140	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	190	65	125	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,595	1,150	1,445	100	45	55
English and French	1,225	485	740	5	0	0
English and non-official language	1,270	610	655	95	40	50
French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	90,055	43,300	46,760	6,340	3,110	3,230
None	74,035	36,380	37,655	6,095	3,000	3,100
English	5,170	2,235	2,935	85	40	40
French	7,850	3,380	4,470	45	15	35
Non-official language	2,825	1,230	1,590	115	50	55
Aboriginal	240	95	150	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,580	1,135	1,445	70	35	35
English and French	35	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	25	25	5	0	0
French and non-official language	90	35	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,090	36,400	39,690	5,180	2,540	2,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,740	35,315	38,430	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,235	42,297	29,286	46,371	58,176	37,389
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,775	35,315	38,465	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,999	37,773	26,985	40,688	49,312	33,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,195	31,725	33,475	4,630	2,345	2,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,839	40,539	26,364	46,891	59,418	37,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,205	24,530	30,675	3,155	1,320	1,835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,539	7,298	7,648	6,192	6,768	5,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,625	27,380	25,245	4,205	2,145	2,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,375	37,200	28,899	48,429	62,528	38,997
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,045	36,365	39,685	5,160	2,545	2,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	35,250	38,415	5,025	2,480	2,540
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,443	55,328	38,291	56,864	67,759	46,214
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,700	35,250	38,445	5,020	2,480	2,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,580	44,881	32,803	38,502	53,782	23,566
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,180	31,675	33,500	4,605	2,325	2,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,223	55,092	35,892	56,644	67,514	45,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,320	24,515	30,810	3,175	1,375	1,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,565	8,378	8,714	7,764	8,196	7,433
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,645	27,275	25,375	4,165	2,120	2,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,543	50,438	36,131	58,012	68,442	47,205
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,040	36,365	39,680	5,160	2,540	2,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,720	12,880	10,845	2,135	1,110	1,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,157	63,781	48,413	65,503	75,031	59,259
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,055	73,674	54,819	74,727	85,409	63,157
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.6	81.4	91.5	93.6	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	70.4	62.4	84.0	86.2	80.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.4	18.6	8.6	6.3	12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,090	36,400	39,690	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without total income	2,340	1,085	1,260	130	55	80
With total income	73,745	35,315	38,430	5,045	2,490	2,555
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	97.4	98.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,215	3,980	5,240	595	240	350
$10,000 to $19,999	12,840	4,945	7,895	545	205	335
$20,000 to $29,999	10,225	3,805	6,420	580	205	370
$30,000 to $39,999	8,845	3,965	4,880	540	235	305
$40,000 to $49,999	7,685	3,820	3,860	450	190	265
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,030	3,040	410	195	215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,585	2,015	370	180	190
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	1,860	1,405	310	145	160
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	1,490	1,115	275	165	110
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	1,300	935	225	150	80
$100,000 and over	6,160	4,525	1,635	745	575	170
$100,000 to $149,999	4,460	3,205	1,255	575	425	145
$150,000 and over	1,700	1,320	375	175	145	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,090	36,400	39,690	5,180	2,545	2,640
Without after-tax income	2,310	1,085	1,225	135	50	80
With after-tax income	73,780	35,315	38,465	5,045	2,485	2,555
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.0	96.9	97.4	97.6	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,570	4,045	5,525	610	245	360
$10,000 to $19,999	13,350	5,180	8,170	595	220	370
$20,000 to $29,999	11,910	4,495	7,415	665	250	415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,610	5,080	5,530	630	280	350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,710	4,385	4,320	600	270	330
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,340	2,745	495	235	260
$60,000 to $69,999	4,175	2,445	1,725	410	220	185
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	2,050	1,380	345	220	125
$80,000 and over	5,945	4,295	1,645	700	545	150
$80,000 to $89,999	2,075	1,410	665	205	145	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	930	370	190	145	40
$100,000 and over	2,560	1,950	610	310	255	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,090	36,400	39,690	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without employment income	23,465	9,020	14,445	975	395	580
With employment income	52,625	27,380	25,245	4,205	2,145	2,060
Percentage with employment income	69.2	75.2	63.6	81.2	84.4	78.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,885	5,005	3,875	400	175	225
$5,000 to $9,999	4,155	1,800	2,355	280	110	175
$10,000 to $19,999	6,540	2,850	3,690	375	160	215
$20,000 to $29,999	5,445	2,410	3,040	355	130	220
$30,000 to $39,999	5,115	2,240	2,870	370	165	205
$40,000 to $49,999	4,595	2,055	2,540	390	155	240
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	1,950	1,970	315	140	175
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	1,735	1,285	310	155	150
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,320	930	285	150	135
$80,000 and over	8,695	6,015	2,685	1,120	805	315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,185	855	270	160	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,100	790	200	130	65
$100,000 and over	4,760	3,730	1,035	655	510	145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,735	...	...	2,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,751	...	...	106,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,727	...	...	88,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,965	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,834	...	...	42,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,193	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,775	...	...	1,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,735	...	...	124,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,736	...	...	101,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,735	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,977	...	...	118,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,124	...	...	80,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,010	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,742	...	...	67,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,327	...	...	- 31,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,720	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,583	...	...	129,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,552	...	...	105,844	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,735	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	510	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	915	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,095	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,345	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,885	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,845	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,865	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,825	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,980	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,440	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,740	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,780	...	...	275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,640	...	...	300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,965	...	...	405	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,355	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,740	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	930	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,890	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,190	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,630	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,105	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,210	...	...	110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,815	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	...	...	145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,515	...	...	1,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,525	...	...	370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,210	...	...	1,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,874	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,664	...	...	101,803	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,670	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,362	...	...	110,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,211	...	...	91,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,885	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,003	...	...	148,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,167	...	...	123,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,925	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,160	...	...	60,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,035	...	...	54,528	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,185	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,545	...	...	128,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,886	...	...	104,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,630	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,922	...	...	123,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,367	...	...	99,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,905	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,327	...	...	150,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,862	...	...	122,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,840	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,982	...	...	78,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,076	...	...	65,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,230	8,975	10,255	665	325	340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,194	31,328	27,875	38,144	39,936	37,632
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,060	28,519	26,158	34,253	34,560	33,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,140	8,850	10,295	705	350	355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,564	42,433	35,239	58,432	64,695	52,191
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,910	35,316	30,841	0	48,189	- 63,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,075	42,955	46,120	6,245	3,050	3,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,910	20,235	23,685	1,930	885	1,040
In the bottom decile	11,120	5,300	5,820	370	165	205
In the second decile	8,765	3,675	5,090	385	175	210
In the third decile	7,935	3,555	4,380	380	165	215
In the fourth decile	8,025	3,795	4,235	420	200	220
In the fifth decile	8,075	3,910	4,160	385	185	200
In the top half of the distribution	45,165	22,730	22,435	4,315	2,165	2,150
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,095	4,210	485	240	245
In the seventh decile	8,690	4,330	4,360	585	275	310
In the eighth decile	9,300	4,640	4,660	935	460	470
In the ninth decile	10,030	5,070	4,960	1,115	570	545
In the top decile	8,840	4,590	4,250	1,195	620	580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,075	42,960	46,120	6,250	3,055	3,195
0 to 17 years	15,620	7,900	7,720	1,310	650	665
0 to 5 years	5,305	2,700	2,600	430	205	220
18 to 64 years	56,475	27,585	28,885	4,180	2,060	2,120
65 years and over	16,985	7,475	9,510	750	350	405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,030	6,805	8,225	535	235	300
0 to 17 years	3,500	1,785	1,710	175	75	95
0 to 5 years	1,470	765	700	55	30	30
18 to 64 years	9,635	4,475	5,160	275	130	150
65 years and over	1,895	545	1,355	80	30	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.8	17.8	8.6	7.7	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.6	22.2	13.4	11.5	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	27.7	28.3	26.9	12.8	14.6	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	16.2	17.9	6.6	6.3	7.1
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.3	14.2	10.7	8.6	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,025	4,380	4,650	235	110	125
0 to 17 years	1,840	935	905	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	850	455	395	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	6,830	3,310	3,520	160	75	85
65 years and over	355	135	220	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	3.8	3.6	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.8	11.7	4.6	3.8	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.9	15.2	5.8	7.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.2	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	2.0	1.4	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,995	42,895	46,100	6,240	3,040	3,205
Official languages	88,675	42,765	45,915	6,240	3,035	3,205
English	88,140	42,555	45,590	6,240	3,035	3,205
French	28,935	12,970	15,970	335	135	200
Non-official languages	10,430	4,880	5,555	410	190	220
Aboriginal languages	545	215	325	110	30	80
Algonquian languages	535	220	320	35	10	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	50	40	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	460	170	285	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	425	160	270	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,880	4,660	5,225	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	335	285	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	330	275	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	580	310	265	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	100	115	105	45	65
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	85	115	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	70	70	0	0	10
Kannada	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	75	45	35	10	10	10
Telugu	55	20	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,660	3,090	3,575	160	105	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	525	645	10	10	0
Baltic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,135	510	625	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	270	130	145	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	120	175	0	0	0
Russian	110	50	60	0	10	0
Serbian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	165	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	775	335	440	40	30	20
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	40	75	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	605	260	345	40	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	70	80	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	880	460	425	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	780	405	375	70	50	25
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	115	70	0	0	0
Hindi	365	195	170	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	10	10
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	80	50	35	15
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	10	10	10
Urdu	260	115	150	10	10	0
Iranian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,830	1,785	2,045	35	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,750	1,280	1,470	10	0	0
Portuguese	185	105	80	10	10	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	955	410	545	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	35	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	25	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	150	95	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	55	25	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	60	135	0	10	10
American Sign Language	105	35	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	20	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	675	375	300	10	0	10
Chinese languages	675	380	300	15	10	10
Cantonese	260	130	135	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	390	235	155	10	0	10
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,000	405	595	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	915	365	545	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,995	42,895	46,100	6,240	3,040	3,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,860	41,790	45,070	5,990	2,895	3,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,380	7,720	7,660	1,290	585	705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,480	34,070	37,405	4,700	2,310	2,395
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,135	1,105	1,030	250	145	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,995	42,895	46,100	6,245	3,040	3,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	81,230	39,160	42,065	5,845	2,805	3,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,115	3,365	3,745	265	170	100
Before 1981	4,060	1,810	2,240	65	35	30
1981 to 1990	555	315	245	40	30	15
1991 to 2000	560	295	265	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	1,075	545	535	55	30	20
2001 to 2005	440	215	225	30	25	0
2006 to 2010	635	330	305	25	0	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	860	400	460	75	50	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	655	365	290	130	65	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,115	3,365	3,750	265	170	100
Under 5 years	910	425	485	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	1,295	595	700	40	30	15
15 to 24 years	2,115	995	1,125	65	25	35
25 to 44 years	2,495	1,215	1,280	130	90	40
45 years and over	295	135	160	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,115	3,365	3,750	265	165	95
Americas	810	330	475	30	20	15
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	55	60	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	30	0	0	0
Peru	20	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	395	160	235	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	70	15	0	10
Europe	4,130	1,900	2,230	135	100	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	160	80	80	0	0	0
France	75	35	40	0	0	0
Germany	345	140	200	25	15	15
Greece	95	45	55	10	0	0
Hungary	40	20	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	20	0	0	0
Italy	1,310	620	690	0	0	0
Netherlands	65	30	35	0	0	0
Poland	150	50	100	0	0	0
Portugal	100	60	40	15	15	10
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	10	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	35	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	760	370	395	70	50	20
Other places of birth in Europe	755	305	455	0	10	0
Africa	495	245	255	10	10	0
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	10
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	355	165	185	0	0	0
Asia	1,660	870	785	85	45	35
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	160	125	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	25	0	0	0
India	400	180	220	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	185	90	95	65	40	25
Sri Lanka	60	35	25	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	150	85	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	100	45	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	860	400	465	70	45	25
Americas	55	35	20	10	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	15	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	110	45	65	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	10	25	0	0	0
Africa	170	60	105	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	520	255	265	60	40	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	165	75	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	80	45	35	60	40	20
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,995	42,900	46,100	6,240	3,035	3,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,025	3,865	4,160	400	230	170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,515	5,590	5,920	160	85	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,465	33,440	36,020	5,680	2,720	2,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,120	1,590	1,535	200	130	70
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	905	750	115	70	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	685	465	215	65	35	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	975	440	530	55	30	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,030	430	600	85	55	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	385	225	165	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,995	42,900	46,100	6,240	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,275	3,975	4,295	2,965	1,410	1,560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,025	3,870	4,155	2,905	1,380	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,530	2,185	2,340	140	40	105
Métis	3,460	1,665	1,795	1,130	585	540
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	1,640	750	890
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	55	50	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	65	85	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	80,720	38,920	41,805	3,275	1,630	1,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,995	42,895	46,095	6,245	3,035	3,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,655	1,780	1,875	225	95	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,340	41,115	44,225	6,015	2,945	3,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,995	42,895	46,100	6,245	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,330	1,170	1,165	1,215	590	620
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,310	1,155	1,155	1,095	525	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,875	915	960	115	35	75
Métis single ancestry	415	240	175	235	115	120
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	750	375	375
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	60	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,285	3,935	4,345	1,615	750	860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,155	3,895	4,260	1,370	635	730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,615	2,195	2,420	150	45	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,495	1,680	1,815	375	195	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	845	395	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	40	85	245	115	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	35	80	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	100	55	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	140	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	78,385	37,790	40,590	3,420	1,700	1,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,995	42,900	46,100	6,240	3,040	3,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,695	2,430	2,265	265	145	120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,240	635	605	80	55	25
Chinese	750	430	325	0	0	10
Black	1,145	600	545	20	10	0
Filipino	250	105	140	125	55	70
Latin American	210	90	115	15	10	0
Arab	490	250	235	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	120	110	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	50	50	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	40	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	25	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	65	55	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,300	40,470	43,835	5,980	2,895	3,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,995	42,895	46,100	6,240	3,035	3,205
North American Aboriginal origins	10,615	5,105	5,505	2,825	1,345	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,630	3,165	3,465	390	145	240
Inuit	80	30	55	1,945	950	995
Métis	4,045	1,960	2,080	860	435	425
Other North American origins	36,540	17,210	19,330	2,725	1,270	1,455
Acadian	175	90	90	10	0	0
American	825	395	430	30	10	25
Canadian	35,750	16,835	18,915	2,670	1,255	1,415
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	35	15	20
Nova Scotian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Québécois	120	70	50	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	67,100	32,150	34,950	2,950	1,460	1,495
British Isles origins	37,120	17,690	19,430	2,670	1,295	1,375
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	18,050	8,670	9,385	2,005	995	1,010
Irish	18,250	8,315	9,935	670	275	390
Manx	20	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	14,860	7,075	7,790	580	260	320
Welsh	1,280	590	685	40	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,555	740	820	60	20	40
French origins	30,880	14,515	16,370	355	160	195
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	30,885	14,510	16,370	355	160	195
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,915	4,840	5,075	170	95	75
Austrian	425	245	180	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	270	105	160	0	0	0
Dutch	2,145	1,020	1,130	40	35	10
Flemish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,445	3,640	3,800	140	70	70
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	215	115	100	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,290	3,035	3,260	70	30	40
Danish	430	190	240	0	10	0
Finnish	4,530	2,225	2,305	15	0	10
Icelandic	95	25	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	600	260	335	45	15	25
Swedish	1,000	480	520	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	8,620	4,110	4,510	55	20	35
Bulgarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	205	110	100	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	80	70	0	0	0
Estonian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	480	220	255	10	10	10
Latvian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	80	115	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,880	1,420	1,460	35	0	25
Romanian	200	100	105	0	0	0
Russian	600	205	395	25	15	15
Slovak	270	115	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,565	2,185	2,375	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	11,625	5,765	5,855	125	60	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	735	385	355	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	10	10	10
Italian	9,425	4,745	4,680	45	20	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	345	175	170	25	15	15
Serbian	125	85	35	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Spanish	450	170	280	35	25	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	100	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	210	115	105	45	20	20
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	115	60	55	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	50	35	35	20	15
Caribbean origins	605	265	340	15	10	0
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	355	175	185	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	250	225	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	50	30	10	10	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	50	40	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,125	555	570	10	10	10
Central and West African origins	250	140	105	15	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	45	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	20	0	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	265	120	145	0	0	0
Algerian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	55	15	40	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	200	120	80	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	0	0	0
South African	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	60	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	430	175	255	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	15	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	390	165	225	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,665	1,920	1,740	240	115	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	940	530	410	10	0	10
Afghan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	90	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	300	160	140	10	10	10
Palestinian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,290	665	630	80	55	30
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	925	475	455	60	40	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	180	85	95	10	10	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	90	60	30	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,465	760	700	150	65	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	880	475	405	15	0	10
Filipino	265	105	155	140	60	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	15	0	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	125	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	25	25	10	10	0
Australian	40	20	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,735	...	...	2,415	...	...
Owner	23,095	...	...	1,655	...	...
Renter	18,645	...	...	765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,735	...	...	2,415	...	...
Condominium	910	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	40,830	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,740	...	...	2,415	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	7,165	...	...	160	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,335	...	...	585	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,485	...	...	1,000	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,735	...	...	2,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,340	...	...	460	...	...
5 rooms	6,360	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	5,950	...	...	355	...	...
7 rooms	5,540	...	...	350	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,545	...	...	815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,740	...	...	2,415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,565	...	...	2,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,735	...	...	2,415	...	...
Suitable	40,635	...	...	2,275	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,740	...	...	2,415	...	...
1960 or before	15,135	...	...	360	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,480	...	...	675	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,955	...	...	450	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,235	...	...	515	...	...
2001 to 2005	850	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,130	...	...	110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	950	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,740	...	...	2,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,315	...	...	2,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,420	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,735	...	...	2,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,090	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,005	...	...	1,060	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,735	...	...	2,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,015	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,295	...	...	305	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,900	...	...	470	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,815	...	...	595	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,845	...	...	510	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,245	...	...	290	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,010	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	1,610	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,665	...	...	2,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,030	...	...	2,130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,630	...	...	280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,405	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,075	...	...	1,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.7	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,225	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,667	...	...	299,591	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	304,187	...	...	315,849	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,645	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.5	...	...	28.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,040	36,360	39,680	5,160	2,540	2,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,065	7,285	7,780	1,155	595	565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,325	9,110	10,210	1,140	500	640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,655	19,970	21,685	2,865	1,450	1,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,505	4,150	1,350	710	550	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,800	1,915	885	375	250	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	2,235	470	330	295	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,930	8,595	11,340	1,360	615	750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	925	385	540	145	55	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,290	6,835	8,455	655	235	420
Bachelor's degree	10,660	4,435	6,225	500	155	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,145	525	625	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	345	155	25	0	25
Master's degree	2,455	1,180	1,280	100	60	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	530	360	175	0	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,020	23,550	24,470	3,605	1,805	1,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,330	2,955	2,380	495	265	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,240	5,640	5,605	695	320	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,445	14,960	16,490	2,410	1,225	1,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,680	825	560	445	115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,785	1,255	535	300	205	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,720	1,430	290	260	235	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,585	6,935	8,655	1,160	525	635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	255	360	105	50	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,740	5,085	6,650	585	205	385
Bachelor's degree	8,180	3,350	4,825	450	135	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	360	470	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	260	150	25	10	25
Master's degree	1,940	880	1,060	90	55	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	230	145	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,045	36,360	39,680	5,160	2,545	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,385	16,395	17,990	2,295	1,095	1,200
Education	2,500	640	1,855	175	40	140
13. Education	2,500	640	1,860	180	35	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	925	450	475	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	160	90	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	675	285	390	25	0	25
Humanities	1,990	775	1,215	95	30	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	25	170	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	435	120	315	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	195	260	40	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	90	115	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	20	15	0
54. History	435	270	160	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	130	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,095	1,700	3,400	165	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	50	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	585	205	385	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	110	970	55	10	50
22. Legal professions and studies	870	380	495	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	105	0	10	0
42. Psychology	845	150	695	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	1,495	795	700	50	15	35
Business, management and public administration	7,445	2,450	4,995	670	125	545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,300	245	1,060	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,135	2,200	3,930	595	115	480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,780	1,015	765	40	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	305	425	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	85	85	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	760	560	195	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,085	635	445	65	25	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	820	545	280	65	25	40
25. Library science	90	10	85	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	85	80	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,615	8,940	675	885	780	105
04. Architecture and related services	185	140	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,295	1,115	185	35	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,575	310	170	140	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,670	40	305	280	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,370	2,315	55	290	250	40
48. Precision production	1,165	1,125	40	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	355	215	70	30	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	110	80	25	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	250	135	50	30	25
Health and related fields	7,795	1,495	6,295	270	45	225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	325	300	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,960	1,025	5,935	245	30	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	145	65	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,500	1,350	400	285	110
12. Personal and culinary services	1,470	480	990	115	40	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	815	485	330	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	520	30	235	210	30
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,020	23,550	24,470	3,605	1,805	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,570	8,590	7,985	1,195	585	605
Education	1,525	365	1,155	140	35	100
13. Education	1,520	370	1,155	135	35	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	710	360	355	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	120	65	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	525	235	285	20	0	15
Humanities	1,425	530	895	65	30	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	140	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	305	80	225	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	150	210	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	45	65	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	30	15	10	10
54. History	300	180	125	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,330	2,790	155	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	190	335	10	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	90	755	55	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	725	280	445	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	40	90	10	0	0
42. Psychology	670	110	565	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	1,160	605	555	50	10	35
Business, management and public administration	5,810	1,895	3,915	615	115	510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	210	895	60	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,690	1,675	3,015	545	105	440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,345	745	600	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	250	315	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	65	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	575	400	170	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	930	540	390	60	15	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	460	250	60	15	40
25. Library science	80	10	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	60	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,100	6,555	540	720	630	80
04. Architecture and related services	145	115	35	0	0	0
14. Engineering	985	840	145	30	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,160	1,900	265	140	120	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,150	30	240	220	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,795	1,770	30	235	200	35
48. Precision production	820	785	35	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	295	175	65	30	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	90	65	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	205	110	50	30	20
Health and related fields	5,790	1,145	4,645	210	30	180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	240	210	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	780	4,370	190	20	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	125	65	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,190	1,040	330	260	65
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	380	750	85	35	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	685	415	270	40	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	400	20	205	195	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,040	36,360	39,680	5,160	2,540	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,390	16,395	17,995	2,295	1,095	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,655	19,965	21,690	2,865	1,450	1,415
Location of study inside Canada	39,265	18,680	20,590	2,645	1,340	1,300
Same as province or territory of residence	37,525	17,760	19,765	2,140	1,090	1,045
Different than province or territory of residence	1,740	915	820	505	250	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,390	1,290	1,100	220	110	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	555	320	240	20	15	0
Philippines	120	55	60	90	25	60
India	280	140	140	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	165	130	35	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	35	0	0	0
France	35	25	15	0	0	0
Other	1,065	570	490	60	25	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,020	23,550	24,465	3,605	1,810	1,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,575	8,595	7,985	1,195	585	605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,445	14,960	16,490	2,415	1,220	1,190
Location of study inside Canada	29,810	14,130	15,680	2,230	1,130	1,100
Same as province or territory of residence	28,560	13,485	15,075	1,780	910	865
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	645	610	450	215	235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,630	825	805	185	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	195	170	10	10	0
Philippines	100	45	55	85	30	55
India	230	115	110	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	90	70	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	30	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other	710	355	360	40	20	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,040	36,360	39,680	5,165	2,545	2,620
In the labour force	46,230	23,440	22,790	3,665	1,890	1,770
Employed	42,180	21,075	21,100	3,360	1,705	1,655
Unemployed	4,055	2,365	1,685	305	190	115
Not in the labour force	29,805	12,920	16,895	1,500	650	850
Participation rate	60.8	64.5	57.4	71.0	74.3	67.6
Employment rate	55.5	58.0	53.2	65.1	67.0	63.2
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.1	7.4	8.3	10.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,040	36,360	39,680	5,165	2,540	2,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,905	11,970	15,940	1,195	515	680
Worked	48,135	24,390	23,740	3,965	2,025	1,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,275	13,255	11,025	2,160	1,130	1,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,855	11,140	12,720	1,805	895	905
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.6	42.2	42.0	41.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,235	23,440	22,790	3,665	1,890	1,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	585	520	30	25	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,125	22,855	22,275	3,635	1,870	1,770
Employee	41,580	20,585	20,995	3,490	1,780	1,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,550	2,270	1,280	150	85	65
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,235	23,445	22,790	3,665	1,890	1,770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	585	520	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,130	22,860	22,270	3,635	1,870	1,770
0 Management occupations	4,075	2,495	1,580	345	210	135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,245	1,955	5,290	535	115	415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,765	2,180	590	225	180	40
3 Health occupations	4,100	870	3,230	230	35	190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,660	1,785	3,875	475	140	340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,065	495	575	45	10	35
6 Sales and service occupations	11,610	5,050	6,565	865	355	510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,275	5,985	295	810	730	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,480	1,375	105	50	45	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	845	680	170	50	50	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,235	23,445	22,790	3,670	1,895	1,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	585	520	25	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,130	22,860	22,270	3,635	1,870	1,770
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	105	60	40	30	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,525	2,210	315	110	85	30
22 Utilities	265	180	85	60	55	10
23 Construction	2,905	2,590	310	475	360	115
31-33 Manufacturing	1,835	1,525	310	80	60	20
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,255	295	115	80	35
44-45 Retail trade	5,890	2,770	3,115	395	195	205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,500	1,175	330	250	175	75
51 Information and cultural industries	835	445	390	35	30	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,335	530	805	45	15	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	905	575	340	50	35	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,480	1,320	1,160	125	70	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	15	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,150	1,260	890	185	110	80
61 Educational services	3,960	1,360	2,605	195	60	135
62 Health care and social assistance	6,940	1,260	5,680	520	95	430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	805	410	390	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	3,710	1,525	2,180	335	145	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,930	925	1,010	135	65	65
91 Public administration	3,385	1,410	1,980	440	195	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,180	21,070	21,105	3,360	1,705	1,660
Worked at home	1,780	835	940	85	35	50
Worked outside Canada	50	30	25	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,245	3,090	1,155	270	210	60
Worked at usual place	36,105	17,120	18,990	3,005	1,465	1,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,100	17,120	18,985	3,010	1,465	1,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,960	16,370	18,590	2,755	1,305	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	205	140	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,025	650	375	35	10	30
Commute to a different province or territory	115	100	15	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,345	20,205	20,140	3,275	1,670	1,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,540	16,440	15,095	2,665	1,325	1,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,730	1,055	1,675	220	80	140
Public transit	2,870	1,185	1,685	130	90	40
Walked	2,520	1,085	1,430	80	30	50
Bicycle	210	140	70	0	0	0
Other method	485	300	190	165	135	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,345	20,205	20,140	3,275	1,665	1,605
Less than 15 minutes	16,610	7,770	8,840	2,285	1,030	1,260
15 to 29 minutes	16,810	8,310	8,500	570	355	215
30 to 44 minutes	4,365	2,430	1,935	105	75	30
45 to 59 minutes	1,455	935	520	120	45	75
60 minutes and over	1,105	755	350	200	160	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,350	20,210	20,145	3,275	1,670	1,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,440	1,955	480	255	160	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,890	4,220	2,670	305	230	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,960	5,930	6,030	1,350	690	660
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,840	3,490	5,360	795	320	470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,965	1,530	2,440	240	100	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,255	3,090	3,165	330	170	160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,555	25,100	24,455	4,065	2,085	1,985
Single responses	48,205	24,615	23,595	4,065	2,085	1,980
Official languages	48,070	24,540	23,530	4,055	2,085	1,975
English	46,325	24,070	22,260	4,055	2,085	1,970
French	1,745	470	1,265	0	0	0
Non-official languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,350	485	865	0	0	0
English and French	1,270	450	825	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	25	40	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,555	25,100	24,455	4,070	2,085	1,985
None	41,070	21,445	19,620	3,985	2,065	1,920
English	1,075	320	760	10	0	0
French	6,995	3,090	3,910	30	10	25
Non-official language	365	210	150	45	10	35
Aboriginal	45	20	25	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	320	195	125	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	88,070	42,450	45,620	6,190	3,015	3,175
Non-movers	75,895	36,710	39,185	5,590	2,740	2,850
Movers	12,175	5,740	6,430	600	275	325
Non-migrants	9,275	4,315	4,960	340	150	195
Migrants	2,900	1,425	1,470	255	125	135
Internal migrants	2,580	1,220	1,360	240	115	125
Intraprovincial migrants	2,245	1,070	1,175	135	50	85
Interprovincial migrants	340	150	185	110	65	45
External migrants	320	205	115	15	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,450	40,540	43,910	5,885	2,875	3,010
Non-movers	51,705	24,775	26,930	4,050	1,970	2,080
Movers	32,745	15,765	16,985	1,835	900	930
Non-migrants	24,170	11,585	12,585	995	485	510
Migrants	8,570	4,180	4,395	840	415	420
Internal migrants	7,370	3,560	3,810	665	320	345
Intraprovincial migrants	6,490	3,065	3,425	355	175	185
Interprovincial migrants	875	495	380	310	150	160
External migrants	1,205	615	590	170	95	80