Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	91,532	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,048	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,382	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,736	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	106.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	857.51	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	91,530	43,865	47,665	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	13,020	6,580	6,445	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	4,465	2,270	2,190	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	4,440	2,285	2,150	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,115	2,015	2,095	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	59,755	29,295	30,460	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,900	2,470	2,435	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	6,415	3,255	3,165	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	6,360	3,185	3,180	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	5,720	2,870	2,845	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,225	2,570	2,655	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,170	2,545	2,625	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	5,640	2,795	2,840	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,170	3,505	3,665	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	6,970	3,260	3,715	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,180	2,840	3,335	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	18,755	7,995	10,755	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,445	2,625	2,825	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,200	1,890	2,310	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,375	1,470	1,900	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,730	1,050	1,680	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	3,000	955	2,045	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,925	675	1,250	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	850	230	625	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	205	55	155	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	20	0	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.0	13.5	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.8	63.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	20.5	18.2	22.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.3	2.2	4.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.7	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	44.0	42.0	45.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	20,670	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,450	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,520	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,100	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	2,205	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,130	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,965	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	14,960	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	14,905	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	5,630	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,445	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,075	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,510	37,290	41,220	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	40,850	20,405	20,440	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	31,610	15,795	15,810	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	9,240	4,605	4,630	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	37,665	16,885	20,780	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	22,765	12,210	10,555	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,915	1,260	1,655	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	5,355	2,175	3,175	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	6,635	1,235	5,395	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,150	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	14,475	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,230	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,115	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,330	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,150	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	20,010	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	15,395	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,615	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,140	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	4,075	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,015	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	11,215	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	8,800	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,840	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,735	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,225	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,135	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,265	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,925	9,745	11,180	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	24,365	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,885	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,480	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	390	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,980	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	14,960	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,020	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	90,060	43,300	46,760	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	60,595	30,305	30,295	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	525	205	325	705	305	400
English and French	28,600	12,675	15,930	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	330	115	215	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	90,055	43,300	46,760	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	72,365	35,485	36,875	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	16,920	7,485	9,430	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	470	225	245	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	305	105	200	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	17,155	7,600	9,555	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	19.0	17.6	20.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	90,055	43,300	46,755	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	87,990	42,355	45,635	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	80,365	38,860	41,500	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	63,165	31,255	31,910	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	17,195	7,610	9,585	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	7,630	3,495	4,130	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	190	80	115	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	25	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	55	85	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	55	85	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,435	3,415	4,020	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	225	160	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	15	5	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	365	215	150	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	345	205	140	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	100	50	55	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	60	120	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	45	90	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	0	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	95	45	50	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	35	10	20	365	205	165
Tamil	30	20	10	315	185	130
Telugu	25	10	10	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,910	2,255	2,660	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	5	275	130	140
Armenian	10	0	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,220	515	710	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	55	25	30	100	35	60
Latvian	15	5	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	35	15	20	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,170	490	680	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Croatian	185	85	100	225	105	115
Czech	40	30	15	205	105	100
Macedonian	10	5	0	20	10	15
Polish	335	130	205	795	365	435
Russian	90	35	55	1,285	615	670
Serbian	75	40	35	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	40	15	20	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	35	15	15
Ukrainian	345	130	215	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	560	240	320	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	15	5	5	120	55	60
Danish	20	10	10	160	105	60
Dutch	70	30	40	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	5	35	20	15
German	440	185	255	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	15	10	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	105	55	50	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	580	305	275	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	520	275	245	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	20	10	10	475	290	185
Gujarati	115	65	45	195	125	70
Hindi	90	40	45	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	70	35	35
Nepali	25	15	15	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	55	585	310	270
Sindhi	10	0	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	165	85	85
Urdu	125	65	55	575	330	245
Iranian languages	60	30	30	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	5	5	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,425	1,140	1,285	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	1,965	900	1,060	745	400	340
Portuguese	160	90	70	520	245	270
Romanian	30	20	10	225	110	120
Spanish	265	125	140	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	20	10	10	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	50	30	25	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	75	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	5	0	45	20	20
Lingala	15	10	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	50	15	30
Shona	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	20	10	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	5	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	20	5	15	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	265	285	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	545	260	285	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	185	80	110	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	290	140	150	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	25	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	20	5	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	15	15	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	910	375	540	415	180	235
Estonian	25	15	10	40	20	25
Finnish	820	325	495	95	30	60
Hungarian	65	35	35	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	2,065	940	1,125	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	1,350	610	740	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	610	290	325	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	55	25	35	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	90,055	43,300	46,760	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	87,460	42,150	45,310	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	84,770	40,930	43,845	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	77,340	37,760	39,585	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	7,430	3,170	4,260	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	2,690	1,220	1,470	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,645	1,200	1,440	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	120	80	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	190	115	75	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	185	120	70	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	40	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	20	5	10	140	75	60
Tamil	15	10	5	140	80	60
Telugu	5	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,595	705	890	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	125	185	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	300	125	180	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	60	25	35	65	25	40
Czech	10	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	35	55	235	105	125
Russian	40	20	20	785	385	390
Serbian	15	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	5	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	50	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	30	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	5	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	10	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	50	25	25	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	60	30	30	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	335	180	160	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	305	160	145	1,850	995	860
Bengali	10	5	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	75	40	35	100	60	35
Hindi	50	25	30	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	15
Nepali	15	10	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	95	45	50
Urdu	65	30	30	340	175	165
Iranian languages	30	15	10	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	5	5	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	335	480	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	625	245	385	165	70	85
Portuguese	75	40	35	195	90	105
Romanian	10	5	0	70	35	35
Spanish	105	50	55	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	35	15	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	15	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	160	160	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	320	160	160	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	100	45	60	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	175	90	85	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	205	65	140	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	190	65	125	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,595	1,150	1,445	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	1,225	485	740	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,270	610	655	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	45	25	20	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	90,055	43,300	46,760	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	74,035	36,380	37,655	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	5,170	2,235	2,935	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	7,850	3,380	4,470	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	2,825	1,230	1,590	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	240	95	150	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	2,580	1,135	1,445	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	35	15	15	150	70	80
English and non-official language	50	25	25	220	105	115
French and non-official language	90	35	55	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,090	36,400	39,690	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,740	35,315	38,430	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,235	42,297	29,286	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,775	35,315	38,465	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,999	37,773	26,985	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,195	31,725	33,475	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,839	40,539	26,364	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,205	24,530	30,675	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,539	7,298	7,648	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,625	27,380	25,245	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,375	37,200	28,899	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,045	36,365	39,685	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	35,250	38,415	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,443	55,328	38,291	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,700	35,250	38,445	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,580	44,881	32,803	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,180	31,675	33,500	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,223	55,092	35,892	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,320	24,515	30,810	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,565	8,378	8,714	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,645	27,275	25,375	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,543	50,438	36,131	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,040	36,365	39,680	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,720	12,880	10,845	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,157	63,781	48,413	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,055	73,674	54,819	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.6	81.4	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	70.4	62.4	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.4	18.6	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,090	36,400	39,690	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,340	1,085	1,260	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	73,745	35,315	38,430	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,215	3,980	5,240	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	12,840	4,945	7,895	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	10,225	3,805	6,420	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	8,845	3,965	4,880	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	7,685	3,820	3,860	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,030	3,040	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,585	2,015	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	1,860	1,405	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	1,490	1,115	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	1,300	935	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	6,160	4,525	1,635	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	4,460	3,205	1,255	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,700	1,320	375	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,090	36,400	39,690	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,310	1,085	1,225	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	73,780	35,315	38,465	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.0	96.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,570	4,045	5,525	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	13,350	5,180	8,170	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	11,910	4,495	7,415	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	10,610	5,080	5,530	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,710	4,385	4,320	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,340	2,745	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	4,175	2,445	1,725	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	2,050	1,380	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	5,945	4,295	1,645	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,075	1,410	665	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	930	370	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,560	1,950	610	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,090	36,400	39,690	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	23,465	9,020	14,445	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	52,625	27,380	25,245	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	69.2	75.2	63.6	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,885	5,005	3,875	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,155	1,800	2,355	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	6,540	2,850	3,690	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	5,445	2,410	3,040	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,115	2,240	2,870	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,595	2,055	2,540	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	1,950	1,970	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	1,735	1,285	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,320	930	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	8,695	6,015	2,685	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,185	855	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,100	790	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	4,760	3,730	1,035	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,751	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,727	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,965	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,834	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,193	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,775	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,735	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,736	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,977	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,124	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,010	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,742	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,327	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,720	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,583	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,552	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	510	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	915	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,095	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,345	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,885	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,845	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,865	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,825	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,980	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,440	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,740	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,780	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,640	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,965	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,355	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	930	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,890	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,190	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,630	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,105	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,210	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,815	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,515	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,525	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,210	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,874	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,664	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,670	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,362	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,211	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,885	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,003	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,167	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,925	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,160	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,035	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,185	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,545	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,886	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,630	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,922	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,367	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,905	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,327	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,862	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,840	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,982	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,076	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,230	8,975	10,255	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,194	31,328	27,875	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,060	28,519	26,158	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,140	8,850	10,295	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,564	42,433	35,239	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,910	35,316	30,841	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,075	42,955	46,120	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,910	20,235	23,685	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	11,120	5,300	5,820	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	8,765	3,675	5,090	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	7,935	3,555	4,380	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	8,025	3,795	4,235	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	8,075	3,910	4,160	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	45,165	22,730	22,435	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,095	4,210	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	8,690	4,330	4,360	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	9,300	4,640	4,660	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	10,030	5,070	4,960	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	8,840	4,590	4,250	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,075	42,960	46,120	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	15,620	7,900	7,720	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	5,305	2,700	2,600	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	56,475	27,585	28,885	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	16,985	7,475	9,510	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,030	6,805	8,225	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,500	1,785	1,710	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,470	765	700	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	9,635	4,475	5,160	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,895	545	1,355	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.8	17.8	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.6	22.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	27.7	28.3	26.9	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	16.2	17.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.3	14.2	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,025	4,380	4,650	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,840	935	905	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	850	455	395	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	6,830	3,310	3,520	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	355	135	220	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.8	11.7	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.9	15.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,995	42,895	46,100	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	88,675	42,765	45,915	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	88,140	42,555	45,590	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	28,935	12,970	15,970	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	10,430	4,880	5,555	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	545	215	325	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	535	220	320	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	50	40	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	460	170	285	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	425	160	270	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,880	4,660	5,225	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	335	285	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	10	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	610	330	275	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	10	260	135	120
Arabic	580	310	265	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	630	370	260
Maltese	10	10	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	85	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	160	80	80	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	100	115	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	20	25	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	20	15	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	85	115	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	10	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	140	70	70	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	10	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	30	15	10	560	310	250
Tamil	75	45	35	450	260	190
Telugu	55	20	30	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,660	3,090	3,575	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	525	645	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	45	15	25	110	35	80
Latvian	20	10	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	25	0	20	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,135	510	625	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	15	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	10	0	75	35	35
Croatian	270	130	145	275	105	165
Czech	60	30	25	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	10	0	90	55	30
Polish	290	120	175	900	410	490
Russian	110	50	60	1,945	970	970
Serbian	75	50	25	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	35	15	20	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	35	10	20
Ukrainian	290	125	165	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	775	335	440	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	40	30	15	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	110	40	75	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	605	260	345	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	15	10	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	150	70	80	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	880	460	425	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	780	405	375	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	15	10	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	185	115	70	240	150	90
Hindi	365	195	170	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	20	15	10	135	85	45
Nepali	10	10	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	80	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	245	125	120
Urdu	260	115	150	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	110	60	50	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	30	20	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	40	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	3,830	1,785	2,045	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	2,750	1,280	1,470	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	185	105	80	910	480	430
Romanian	35	20	15	240	140	105
Spanish	955	410	545	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	70	55	20
Japanese	65	25	35	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	55	35	25	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	150	95	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	55	25	30	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	130	65	65
Shona	25	10	15	65	40	35
Swahili	40	15	25	370	200	175
Wolof	0	10	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	25	20	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	20	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	195	60	135	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	105	35	65	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	20	60	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	675	375	300	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	675	380	300	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	260	130	135	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	390	235	155	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	20	0
Turkish	10	10	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,000	405	595	430	200	230
Estonian	30	10	15	50	25	20
Finnish	915	365	545	120	55	70
Hungarian	55	25	35	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,995	42,895	46,100	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,860	41,790	45,070	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,380	7,720	7,660	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,480	34,070	37,405	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,135	1,105	1,030	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,995	42,895	46,100	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	81,230	39,160	42,065	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,115	3,365	3,745	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	4,060	1,810	2,240	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	555	315	245	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	560	295	265	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,075	545	535	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	440	215	225	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	635	330	305	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	860	400	460	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	655	365	290	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,115	3,365	3,750	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	910	425	485	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,295	595	700	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	2,115	995	1,125	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	2,495	1,215	1,280	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	295	135	160	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,115	3,365	3,750	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	810	330	475	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	40	25	15	175	90	85
El Salvador	25	20	10	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	25	10	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	115	55	60	480	210	275
Mexico	30	0	30	325	155	175
Peru	20	10	15	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	395	160	235	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	70	1,430	675	750
Europe	4,130	1,900	2,230	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	210	115	100
Croatia	160	80	80	180	75	105
France	75	35	40	610	330	280
Germany	345	140	200	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	95	45	55	505	270	235
Hungary	40	20	20	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	20	475	225	255
Italy	1,310	620	690	525	310	215
Netherlands	65	30	35	1,645	790	855
Poland	150	50	100	630	265	365
Portugal	100	60	40	220	140	80
Romania	35	20	15	180	100	80
Russian Federation	50	10	45	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	70	30	35	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	760	370	395	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	755	305	455	1,930	985	945
Africa	495	245	255	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	50	25	25	25	15	15
Egypt	15	10	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	0	10	185	105	85
Kenya	10	10	0	125	75	50
Morocco	20	15	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	0	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	10	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	355	165	185	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,660	870	785	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	20	10	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	10	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	160	125	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	25	280	130	155
India	400	180	220	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	25	0	15	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	60	40	25	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	145	65	80	615	315	295
Philippines	185	90	95	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	60	35	25	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	10	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	150	85	70	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	140	100	45	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	860	400	465	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	55	35	20	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	10	0	10	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	15	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	110	45	65	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	10	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	25	15	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	40	10	25	355	165	190
Africa	170	60	105	1,085	600	485
Algeria	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	365	220	150
Asia	520	255	265	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	25	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	165	75	90	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	20	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	80	35	45	145	80	65
Philippines	80	45	35	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	70	35	35	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,995	42,900	46,100	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,025	3,865	4,160	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,515	5,590	5,920	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,465	33,440	36,020	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,120	1,590	1,535	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	905	750	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	685	465	215	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	975	440	530	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,030	430	600	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	385	225	165	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,995	42,900	46,100	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,275	3,975	4,295	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,025	3,870	4,155	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,530	2,185	2,340	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	3,460	1,665	1,795	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	55	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	65	85	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	80,720	38,920	41,805	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,995	42,895	46,095	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,655	1,780	1,875	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,340	41,115	44,225	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,995	42,895	46,100	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,330	1,170	1,165	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,310	1,155	1,155	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,875	915	960	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	415	240	175	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,285	3,935	4,345	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,155	3,895	4,260	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,615	2,195	2,420	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,495	1,680	1,815	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	40	85	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	35	80	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	78,385	37,790	40,590	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,995	42,900	46,100	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,695	2,430	2,265	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,240	635	605	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	750	430	325	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,145	600	545	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	250	105	140	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	210	90	115	1,685	820	865
Arab	490	250	235	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	120	110	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	50	50	1,540	805	740
Korean	45	30	20	1,540	685	855
Japanese	70	30	40	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	25	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	65	55	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,300	40,470	43,835	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,995	42,895	46,100	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	10,615	5,105	5,505	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,630	3,165	3,465	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	80	30	55	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	4,045	1,960	2,080	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	36,540	17,210	19,330	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	175	90	90	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	825	395	430	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	35,750	16,835	18,915	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	35	10	25	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	30	0	25	95	65	35
Québécois	120	70	50	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	67,100	32,150	34,950	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	37,120	17,690	19,430	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	10	10	105	45	65
English	18,050	8,670	9,385	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	18,250	8,315	9,935	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	20	0	15	145	70	70
Scottish	14,860	7,075	7,790	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,280	590	685	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,555	740	820	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	30,880	14,515	16,370	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	30,885	14,510	16,370	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,915	4,840	5,075	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	425	245	180	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	270	105	160	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	2,145	1,020	1,130	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	20	10	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	7,445	3,640	3,800	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	215	115	100	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,290	3,035	3,260	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	430	190	240	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	4,530	2,225	2,305	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	95	25	75	660	295	370
Norwegian	600	260	335	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,000	480	520	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	8,620	4,110	4,510	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	40	15	25	280	130	145
Byelorussian	40	20	20	195	85	105
Czech	205	110	100	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	80	70	420	175	245
Estonian	180	105	75	345	185	165
Hungarian	480	220	255	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	90	45	50	380	160	220
Lithuanian	185	80	115	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	2,880	1,420	1,460	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	200	100	105	1,190	540	650
Russian	600	205	395	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	270	115	155	610	320	290
Ukrainian	4,565	2,185	2,375	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	11,625	5,765	5,855	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	20	15	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	735	385	355	680	325	360
Cypriot	15	0	10	40	30	15
Greek	495	225	265	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	9,425	4,745	4,680	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	40	20	15	165	90	80
Maltese	55	25	30	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	345	175	170	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	125	85	35	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	155	65	90	150	70	85
Spanish	450	170	280	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	100	90	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	210	115	105	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	0	10	160	75	85
Jewish	115	60	55	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	50	35	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	605	265	340	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	25	10	10	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	30	0	25	575	300	275
Bermudan	25	10	15	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	15	10	10	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	0	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	20	30	115	50	65
Jamaican	355	175	185	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	30	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	250	225	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	10	10	0	280	140	135
Chilean	50	20	30	130	80	45
Colombian	80	50	30	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	25	10	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	35	10	25	350	160	195
Hispanic	25	10	15	60	35	25
Honduran	10	0	10	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	90	50	40	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	35	25	180	85	95
Salvadorean	35	15	20	110	75	35
Uruguayan	20	0	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	185	80	105
African origins	1,125	555	570	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	250	140	105	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	50	25	20	70	35	35
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	45	55	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	15	10	15	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	30	20	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	120	65	50
North African origins	265	120	145	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	85	45	40	85	45	40
Berber	20	10	10	70	50	20
Coptic	10	0	10	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	30	15	15	130	60	70
Sudanese	15	10	10	130	50	80
Tunisian	55	15	40	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	200	120	80	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	10	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	10	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	25	160	85	75
Malagasy	10	10	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	15	10	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	180	75	100
South African	30	10	15	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	10	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	60	20	170	100	75
Other African origins	430	175	255	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	15	45	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	390	165	225	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	3,665	1,920	1,740	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	940	530	410	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	40	15	20	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	90	1,600	835	770
Armenian	20	15	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	20	20	0
Georgian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	45	25	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	35	30	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	10	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	300	160	140	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	35	20	20	990	535	455
Pashtun	30	20	10	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	725	470	255
Syrian	20	15	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	55	25	30	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	10	0	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	35	780	410	370
South Asian origins	1,290	665	630	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	240	135	110
Bengali	15	10	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	925	475	455	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	15	10	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	180	85	95	665	405	260
Punjabi	40	15	25	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	90	60	30	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	20	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,465	760	700	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	880	475	405	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	265	105	155	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	140	65	75
Japanese	70	35	35	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	15	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	10	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	10	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	220	125	100	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	60	25	25	895	450	445
Australian	40	20	20	490	255	235
New Zealander	20	10	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	23,095	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	18,645	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	910	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	40,830	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	7,165	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,335	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,485	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,340	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,360	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,950	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,540	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,545	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,565	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	40,635	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	15,135	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,480	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,955	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,235	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	850	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,130	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	950	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,315	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,420	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,090	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,005	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,015	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,295	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,900	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,815	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,845	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,245	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,010	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,610	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,665	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,030	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,630	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,405	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,075	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.7	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,667	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	304,187	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,645	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,040	36,360	39,680	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,065	7,285	7,780	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,325	9,110	10,210	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,655	19,970	21,685	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,505	4,150	1,350	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,800	1,915	885	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	2,235	470	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,930	8,595	11,340	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	925	385	540	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,290	6,835	8,455	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	10,660	4,435	6,225	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,145	525	625	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	345	155	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,455	1,180	1,280	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	530	360	175	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,020	23,550	24,470	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,330	2,955	2,380	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,240	5,640	5,605	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,445	14,960	16,490	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,680	825	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,785	1,255	535	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,720	1,430	290	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,585	6,935	8,655	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	255	360	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,740	5,085	6,650	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	8,180	3,350	4,825	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	360	470	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	260	150	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,940	880	1,060	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	230	145	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,045	36,360	39,680	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,385	16,395	17,990	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,500	640	1,855	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,500	640	1,860	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	925	450	475	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	160	90	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	675	285	390	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,990	775	1,215	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	25	170	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	435	120	315	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	195	260	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	90	115	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	435	270	160	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	130	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,095	1,700	3,400	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	50	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	585	205	385	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	110	970	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	870	380	495	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	105	610	135	475
42. Psychology	845	150	695	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,495	795	700	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	7,445	2,450	4,995	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,300	245	1,060	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,135	2,200	3,930	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,780	1,015	765	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	305	425	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	85	85	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	760	560	195	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	50	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,085	635	445	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	820	545	280	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	90	10	85	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	85	80	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,615	8,940	675	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	185	140	45	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,295	1,115	185	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,575	310	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,670	40	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,370	2,315	55	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,165	1,125	40	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	355	215	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	110	80	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	250	135	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	7,795	1,495	6,295	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	325	300	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	6,960	1,025	5,935	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	145	65	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,500	1,350	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,470	480	990	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	815	485	330	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	520	30	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,020	23,550	24,470	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,570	8,590	7,985	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,525	365	1,155	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,520	370	1,155	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	710	360	355	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	120	65	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	525	235	285	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,425	530	895	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	140	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	305	80	225	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	150	210	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	45	65	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	30	1,330	795	535
54. History	300	180	125	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	85	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,330	2,790	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	45	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	190	335	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	90	755	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	725	280	445	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	40	90	460	100	355
42. Psychology	670	110	565	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,160	605	555	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	5,810	1,895	3,915	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	210	895	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,690	1,675	3,015	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,345	745	600	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	250	315	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	65	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	575	400	170	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	35	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	930	540	390	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	460	250	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	80	10	70	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	60	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,100	6,555	540	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	145	115	35	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	985	840	145	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,160	1,900	265	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,150	30	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,795	1,770	30	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	820	785	35	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	295	175	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	90	65	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	205	110	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	5,790	1,145	4,645	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	240	210	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	780	4,370	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	125	65	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,190	1,040	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	380	750	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	685	415	270	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	400	20	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,040	36,360	39,680	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,390	16,395	17,995	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,655	19,965	21,690	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	39,265	18,680	20,590	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	37,525	17,760	19,765	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,740	915	820	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,390	1,290	1,100	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	555	320	240	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	120	55	60	1,530	540	995
India	280	140	140	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	165	130	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	35	1,080	445	635
France	35	25	15	350	210	145
Other	1,065	570	490	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,020	23,550	24,465	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,575	8,595	7,985	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,445	14,960	16,490	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	29,810	14,130	15,680	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	28,560	13,485	15,075	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	645	610	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,630	825	805	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	195	170	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	100	45	55	1,415	520	900
India	230	115	110	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	90	70	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	30	810	335	475
France	25	15	10	245	140	100
Other	710	355	360	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,040	36,360	39,680	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	46,230	23,440	22,790	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	42,180	21,075	21,100	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,055	2,365	1,685	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	29,805	12,920	16,895	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	60.8	64.5	57.4	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	55.5	58.0	53.2	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.1	7.4	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,040	36,360	39,680	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,905	11,970	15,940	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	48,135	24,390	23,740	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,275	13,255	11,025	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,855	11,140	12,720	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.6	42.2	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,235	23,440	22,790	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	585	520	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,125	22,855	22,275	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	41,580	20,585	20,995	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,550	2,270	1,280	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,235	23,445	22,790	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	585	520	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,130	22,860	22,270	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,075	2,495	1,580	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,245	1,955	5,290	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,765	2,180	590	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,100	870	3,230	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,660	1,785	3,875	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,065	495	575	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	11,610	5,050	6,565	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,275	5,985	295	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,480	1,375	105	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	845	680	170	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,235	23,445	22,790	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	585	520	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,130	22,860	22,270	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	105	60	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,525	2,210	315	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	265	180	85	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,905	2,590	310	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,835	1,525	310	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,255	295	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,890	2,770	3,115	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,500	1,175	330	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	835	445	390	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,335	530	805	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	905	575	340	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,480	1,320	1,160	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	15	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,150	1,260	890	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,960	1,360	2,605	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	6,940	1,260	5,680	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	805	410	390	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,710	1,525	2,180	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,930	925	1,010	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,385	1,410	1,980	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,180	21,070	21,105	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,780	835	940	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	50	30	25	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,245	3,090	1,155	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	36,105	17,120	18,990	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,100	17,120	18,985	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,960	16,370	18,590	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,025	650	375	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	115	100	15	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,345	20,205	20,140	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,540	16,440	15,095	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,730	1,055	1,675	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	2,870	1,185	1,685	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,520	1,085	1,430	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	210	140	70	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	485	300	190	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,345	20,205	20,140	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	16,610	7,770	8,840	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	16,810	8,310	8,500	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	4,365	2,430	1,935	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,455	935	520	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,105	755	350	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,350	20,210	20,145	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,440	1,955	480	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,890	4,220	2,670	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,960	5,930	6,030	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,840	3,490	5,360	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,965	1,530	2,440	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,255	3,090	3,165	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,555	25,100	24,455	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	48,205	24,615	23,595	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	48,070	24,540	23,530	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	46,325	24,070	22,260	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	1,745	470	1,265	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	135	70	65	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	70	60	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	25	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	10	10	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	25	310	165	145
Chinese languages	70	45	25	305	165	145
Cantonese	35	20	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,350	485	865	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	1,270	450	825	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	70	25	40	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,555	25,100	24,455	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	41,070	21,445	19,620	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	1,075	320	760	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	6,995	3,090	3,910	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	365	210	150	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	45	20	25	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	320	195	125	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	88,070	42,450	45,620	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	75,895	36,710	39,185	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	12,175	5,740	6,430	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	9,275	4,315	4,960	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,900	1,425	1,470	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,580	1,220	1,360	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,245	1,070	1,175	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	340	150	185	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	320	205	115	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,450	40,540	43,910	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	51,705	24,775	26,930	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	32,745	15,765	16,985	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	24,170	11,585	12,585	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	8,570	4,180	4,395	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	7,370	3,560	3,810	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	6,490	3,065	3,425	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	875	495	380	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,205	615	590	19,270	10,035	9,240