Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Dorchester, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Sudbury Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Dorchester, VL New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dorchester, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	91,532	...	...	1,096	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	92,048	...	...	1,167	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	-6.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	46,382	...	...	235	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	41,736	...	...	199	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	106.7	...	...	189.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	857.51	...	...	5.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	91,530	43,865	47,665	1,100	880	220
0 to 14 years	13,020	6,580	6,445	65	40	25
0 to 4 years	4,465	2,270	2,190	15	5	10
5 to 9 years	4,440	2,285	2,150	20	15	5
10 to 14 years	4,115	2,015	2,095	30	20	10
15 to 64 years	59,755	29,295	30,460	875	725	145
15 to 19 years	4,900	2,470	2,435	20	15	10
20 to 24 years	6,415	3,255	3,165	60	50	10
25 to 29 years	6,360	3,185	3,180	65	60	10
30 to 34 years	5,720	2,870	2,845	85	75	10
35 to 39 years	5,225	2,570	2,655	110	90	15
40 to 44 years	5,170	2,545	2,625	100	85	20
45 to 49 years	5,640	2,795	2,840	110	95	15
50 to 54 years	7,170	3,505	3,665	115	100	15
55 to 59 years	6,970	3,260	3,715	110	85	25
60 to 64 years	6,180	2,840	3,335	95	70	25
65 years and over	18,755	7,995	10,755	160	115	50
65 to 69 years	5,445	2,625	2,825	80	60	20
70 to 74 years	4,200	1,890	2,310	45	30	10
75 to 79 years	3,375	1,470	1,900	25	15	10
80 to 84 years	2,730	1,050	1,680	10	5	5
85 years and over	3,000	955	2,045	10	0	10
85 to 89 years	1,925	675	1,250	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	850	230	625	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	205	55	155	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.0	13.5	5.9	4.5	11.4
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.8	63.9	79.5	82.4	65.9
65 years and over	20.5	18.2	22.6	14.5	13.1	22.7
85 years and over	3.3	2.2	4.3	0.9	0.0	4.5
Average age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.7	45.8	45.5	46.9
Median age of the population	44.0	42.0	45.9	46.4	45.9	49.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	41,735	...	...	200	...	...
Single-detached house	20,670	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,450	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	16,520	...	...	30	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,100	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,205	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,130	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,965	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	100	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	41,735	...	...	200	...	...
1 person	14,960	...	...	55	...	...
2 persons	14,905	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	5,630	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	4,445	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,075	...	...	435	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	78,510	37,290	41,220	1,030	840	190
Married or living common law	40,850	20,405	20,440	425	320	105
Married	31,610	15,795	15,810	365	290	75
Living common law	9,240	4,605	4,630	55	25	25
Not married and not living common law	37,665	16,885	20,780	610	520	90
Never married	22,765	12,210	10,555	190	150	40
Separated	2,915	1,260	1,655	155	145	10
Divorced	5,355	2,175	3,175	185	160	20
Widowed	6,635	1,235	5,395	80	65	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	25,150	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	14,475	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	5,230	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	4,115	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	1,330	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	25,150	...	...	135	...	...
Total couple families	20,010	...	...	105	...	...
Married couples	15,395	...	...	80	...	...
Common-law couples	4,615	...	...	25	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,140	...	...	30	...	...
Female parent	4,075	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,015	...	...	105	...	...
Couples without children	11,215	...	...	65	...	...
Couples with children	8,800	...	...	40	...	...
1 child	3,840	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	3,735	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	1,225	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,135	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	3,265	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,925	9,745	11,180	80	40	45
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	41,735	...	...	195	...	...
One-census-family households	24,365	...	...	135	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	10,885	...	...	60	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	13,480	...	...	70	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	390	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,980	...	...	65	...	...
One-person households	14,960	...	...	55	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,020	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	90,060	43,300	46,760	435	220	215
English only	60,595	30,305	30,295	355	185	170
French only	525	205	325	5	0	0
English and French	28,600	12,675	15,930	75	30	45
Neither English nor French	330	115	215	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	90,055	43,300	46,760	435	215	215
English	72,365	35,485	36,875	395	205	195
French	16,920	7,485	9,430	35	15	20
English and French	470	225	245	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	305	105	200	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	17,155	7,600	9,555	35	15	25
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	19.0	17.6	20.4	8.0	7.0	11.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	90,055	43,300	46,755	430	220	215
Single responses	87,990	42,355	45,635	430	215	215
Official languages	80,365	38,860	41,500	425	215	205
English	63,165	31,255	31,910	390	200	190
French	17,195	7,610	9,585	35	15	20
Non-official languages	7,630	3,495	4,130	5	0	5
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	190	80	115	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	55	85	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	55	85	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,435	3,415	4,020	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	225	160	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	215	150	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	345	205	140	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	60	120	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,910	2,255	2,660	5	5	5
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,220	515	710	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,170	490	680	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Czech	40	30	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	130	205	0	0	0
Russian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Serbian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	345	130	215	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	560	240	320	0	5	0
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	70	30	40	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	440	185	255	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	580	305	275	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	520	275	245	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	115	65	45	0	0	0
Hindi	90	40	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	125	65	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,425	1,140	1,285	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,965	900	1,060	5	0	5
Portuguese	160	90	70	0	0	0
Romanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Spanish	265	125	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	265	285	0	0	0
Chinese languages	545	260	285	0	0	0
Cantonese	185	80	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	140	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	910	375	540	0	0	0
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	820	325	495	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,065	940	1,125	5	0	5
English and French	1,350	610	740	5	0	5
English and non-official language	610	290	325	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	25	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	90,055	43,300	46,760	430	220	215
Single responses	87,460	42,150	45,310	425	215	210
Official languages	84,770	40,930	43,845	425	215	205
English	77,340	37,760	39,585	410	210	200
French	7,430	3,170	4,260	15	10	5
Non-official languages	2,690	1,220	1,470	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,645	1,200	1,440	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	120	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	115	75	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	120	70	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,595	705	890	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	310	125	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	125	180	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	35	55	0	0	0
Russian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	335	180	160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	305	160	145	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	335	480	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	625	245	385	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	50	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	160	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages	320	160	160	0	0	0
Cantonese	100	45	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	90	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	65	140	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	190	65	125	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,595	1,150	1,445	10	5	5
English and French	1,225	485	740	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,270	610	655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	90,055	43,300	46,760	430	220	215
None	74,035	36,380	37,655	405	210	195
English	5,170	2,235	2,935	5	5	0
French	7,850	3,380	4,470	20	10	15
Non-official language	2,825	1,230	1,590	0	0	0
Aboriginal	240	95	150	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,580	1,135	1,445	5	0	5
English and French	35	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	35	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	76,090	36,400	39,690	370	180	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,740	35,315	38,430	350	170	180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,235	42,297	29,286	28,501	36,992	23,616
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,775	35,315	38,465	355	175	185
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,999	37,773	26,985	26,709	33,344	22,464
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,195	31,725	33,475	300	155	150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,839	40,539	26,364	24,256	32,896	20,096
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,205	24,530	30,675	270	120	150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,539	7,298	7,648	8,533	9,432	7,536
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,625	27,380	25,245	245	120	125
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,375	37,200	28,899	23,616	33,920	17,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	76,045	36,365	39,685	370	185	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	35,250	38,415	355	175	185
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,443	55,328	38,291	32,457	34,353	30,610
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,700	35,250	38,445	360	175	180
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,580	44,881	32,803	28,681	30,525	26,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,180	31,675	33,500	290	140	150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,223	55,092	35,892	29,372	31,337	27,525
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,320	24,515	30,810	300	140	155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,565	8,378	8,714	10,426	11,956	9,079
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,645	27,275	25,375	215	90	130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,543	50,438	36,131	28,263	37,248	22,312
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	76,040	36,365	39,680	370	185	185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	23,720	12,880	10,845	95	60	35
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	55,157	63,781	48,413	43,028	43,127	38,140
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	65,055	73,674	54,819	43,757	44,508	42,575
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.1	89.6	81.4	79.2	82.0	75.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	67.0	70.4	62.4	59.3	64.7	50.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.9	10.4	18.6	20.3	17.1	24.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	76,090	36,400	39,690	370	180	190
Without total income	2,340	1,085	1,260	20	10	10
With total income	73,745	35,315	38,430	355	170	180
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	95.9	94.4	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,215	3,980	5,240	60	20	40
$10,000 to $19,999	12,840	4,945	7,895	65	20	40
$20,000 to $29,999	10,225	3,805	6,420	65	25	40
$30,000 to $39,999	8,845	3,965	4,880	60	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	7,685	3,820	3,860	50	30	15
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,030	3,040	20	15	0
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,585	2,015	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	1,860	1,405	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	1,490	1,115	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	1,300	935	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	6,160	4,525	1,635	5	0	5
$100,000 to $149,999	4,460	3,205	1,255	10	5	5
$150,000 and over	1,700	1,320	375	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	76,090	36,400	39,690	370	180	190
Without after-tax income	2,310	1,085	1,225	20	10	10
With after-tax income	73,780	35,315	38,465	350	170	180
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.0	96.9	94.6	94.4	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,570	4,045	5,525	55	20	40
$10,000 to $19,999	13,350	5,180	8,170	65	25	45
$20,000 to $29,999	11,910	4,495	7,415	75	30	45
$30,000 to $39,999	10,610	5,080	5,530	70	45	25
$40,000 to $49,999	8,710	4,385	4,320	35	25	10
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,340	2,745	15	15	5
$60,000 to $69,999	4,175	2,445	1,725	10	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	2,050	1,380	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	5,945	4,295	1,645	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,075	1,410	665	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	930	370	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	2,560	1,950	610	0	0	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	76,090	36,400	39,690	370	180	190
Without employment income	23,465	9,020	14,445	130	55	70
With employment income	52,625	27,380	25,245	245	120	120
Percentage with employment income	69.2	75.2	63.6	66.2	66.7	63.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,885	5,005	3,875	50	15	35
$5,000 to $9,999	4,155	1,800	2,355	20	5	15
$10,000 to $19,999	6,540	2,850	3,690	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	5,445	2,410	3,040	30	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	5,115	2,240	2,870	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	4,595	2,055	2,540	35	20	10
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	1,950	1,970	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	1,735	1,285	5	0	0
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,320	930	10	10	0
$80,000 and over	8,695	6,015	2,685	15	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,185	855	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,100	790	5	10	0
$100,000 and over	4,760	3,730	1,035	5	5	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	41,735	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,751	...	...	49,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,727	...	...	45,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,965	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,834	...	...	35,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,193	...	...	30,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,775	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,735	...	...	63,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,736	...	...	56,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	41,735	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,977	...	...	55,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,124	...	...	49,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,010	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,742	...	...	32,403	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,327	...	...	29,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,720	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,583	...	...	70,179	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,552	...	...	61,620	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	41,735	...	...	200	...	...
Under $5,000	510	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	915	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,095	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,345	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,885	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,845	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,865	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,825	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,980	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,440	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,740	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,780	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,640	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,965	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,355	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	41,740	...	...	200	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	930	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,890	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,190	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,630	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,105	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,210	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,815	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,515	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,525	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	25,210	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,874	...	...	59,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,664	...	...	54,912	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,670	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,362	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,211	...	...	52,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,885	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,003	...	...	76,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,167	...	...	69,376	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,925	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,160	...	...	31,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,035	...	...	30,976	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	25,185	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,545	...	...	68,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,886	...	...	59,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,630	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,922	...	...	61,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,367	...	...	54,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,905	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,327	...	...	89,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,862	...	...	76,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,840	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,982	...	...	43,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,076	...	...	40,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	19,230	8,975	10,255	75	35	35
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,194	31,328	27,875	29,152	34,432	29,120
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,060	28,519	26,158	28,512	28,512	28,608
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	19,140	8,850	10,295	100	55	50
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,564	42,433	35,239	30,924	29,243	32,855
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,910	35,316	30,841	27,830	26,544	29,307
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	89,075	42,955	46,120	435	220	215
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,910	20,235	23,685	310	160	155
In the bottom decile	11,120	5,300	5,820	65	30	35
In the second decile	8,765	3,675	5,090	70	35	35
In the third decile	7,935	3,555	4,380	60	30	30
In the fourth decile	8,025	3,795	4,235	70	35	35
In the fifth decile	8,075	3,910	4,160	45	30	20
In the top half of the distribution	45,165	22,730	22,435	120	65	65
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,095	4,210	40	20	20
In the seventh decile	8,690	4,330	4,360	35	20	15
In the eighth decile	9,300	4,640	4,660	25	10	15
In the ninth decile	10,030	5,070	4,960	15	10	10
In the top decile	8,840	4,590	4,250	5	0	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	89,075	42,960	46,120	435	220	215
0 to 17 years	15,620	7,900	7,720	75	45	30
0 to 5 years	5,305	2,700	2,600	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	56,475	27,585	28,885	270	130	140
65 years and over	16,985	7,475	9,510	90	50	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,030	6,805	8,225	95	45	45
0 to 17 years	3,500	1,785	1,710	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	1,470	765	700	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,635	4,475	5,160	50	20	35
65 years and over	1,895	545	1,355	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.8	17.8	21.8	20.5	20.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.6	22.2	33.3	33.3	33.3
0 to 5 years (%)	27.7	28.3	26.9	25.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	16.2	17.9	18.5	15.4	25.0
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.3	14.2	22.2	20.0	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,025	4,380	4,650	30	20	15
0 to 17 years	1,840	935	905	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	850	455	395	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,830	3,310	3,520	20	10	10
65 years and over	355	135	220	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	6.9	9.1	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.8	11.7	6.7	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.9	15.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.2	7.4	7.7	7.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	88,995	42,895	46,100	415	200	210
Official languages	88,675	42,765	45,915	415	205	215
English	88,140	42,555	45,590	410	200	210
French	28,935	12,970	15,970	55	30	30
Non-official languages	10,430	4,880	5,555	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	545	215	325	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	535	220	320	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	460	170	285	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	425	160	270	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,880	4,660	5,225	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	335	285	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	330	275	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	580	310	265	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	85	115	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	75	45	35	0	0	0
Telugu	55	20	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,660	3,090	3,575	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	525	645	0	0	0
Baltic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,135	510	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	270	130	145	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	120	175	0	0	0
Russian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Serbian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	775	335	440	10	0	0
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	40	75	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	605	260	345	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	70	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	460	425	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	780	405	375	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	115	70	0	0	0
Hindi	365	195	170	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Urdu	260	115	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,830	1,785	2,045	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,750	1,280	1,470	0	0	0
Portuguese	185	105	80	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	955	410	545	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	150	95	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	55	25	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	60	135	0	0	0
American Sign Language	105	35	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	20	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	675	375	300	0	0	0
Chinese languages	675	380	300	0	0	0
Cantonese	260	130	135	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	390	235	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,000	405	595	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	915	365	545	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	88,995	42,895	46,100	415	205	210
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	86,860	41,790	45,070	415	205	215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,380	7,720	7,660	55	25	30
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,480	34,070	37,405	355	175	180
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,135	1,105	1,030	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	88,995	42,895	46,100	415	200	210
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	81,230	39,160	42,065	400	195	205
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	7,115	3,365	3,745	15	10	0
Before 1981	4,060	1,810	2,240	15	10	10
1981 to 1990	555	315	245	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	560	295	265	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,075	545	535	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	440	215	225	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	635	330	305	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	860	400	460	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	655	365	290	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	7,115	3,365	3,750	15	10	0
Under 5 years	910	425	485	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,295	595	700	0	0	10
15 to 24 years	2,115	995	1,125	0	10	0
25 to 44 years	2,495	1,215	1,280	0	0	0
45 years and over	295	135	160	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	7,115	3,365	3,750	15	10	0
Americas	810	330	475	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	55	60	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	30	0	0	0
Peru	20	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	395	160	235	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	70	0	0	0
Europe	4,130	1,900	2,230	15	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	160	80	80	0	0	0
France	75	35	40	0	0	0
Germany	345	140	200	0	0	0
Greece	95	45	55	0	0	0
Hungary	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	70	45	20	0	0	0
Italy	1,310	620	690	0	0	0
Netherlands	65	30	35	15	10	10
Poland	150	50	100	0	0	0
Portugal	100	60	40	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	10	45	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	35	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	760	370	395	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	755	305	455	0	0	0
Africa	495	245	255	0	0	0
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	355	165	185	0	0	0
Asia	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	290	160	125	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	55	25	25	0	0	0
India	400	180	220	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	35	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	35	25	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	150	85	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	100	45	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	860	400	465	0	0	0
Americas	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	45	30	15	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	110	45	65	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	10	25	0	0	0
Africa	170	60	105	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	520	255	265	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	165	75	90	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	80	45	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	88,995	42,900	46,100	415	200	215
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	8,025	3,865	4,160	15	10	10
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	11,515	5,590	5,920	20	25	0
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	69,465	33,440	36,020	375	170	205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	3,120	1,590	1,535	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,660	905	750	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	685	465	215	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	975	440	530	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,030	430	600	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	385	225	165	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	88,995	42,900	46,100	415	205	210
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	8,275	3,975	4,295	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	8,025	3,870	4,155	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	4,530	2,185	2,340	10	0	10
Métis	3,460	1,665	1,795	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	95	40	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	145	65	85	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	80,720	38,920	41,805	405	195	210
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	88,995	42,895	46,095	415	205	210
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	3,655	1,780	1,875	10	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,340	41,115	44,225	405	195	210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	88,995	42,895	46,100	415	200	215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	2,330	1,170	1,165	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	2,310	1,155	1,155	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	1,875	915	960	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	415	240	175	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	8,285	3,935	4,345	35	15	20
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	8,155	3,895	4,260	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,615	2,195	2,420	15	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,495	1,680	1,815	20	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	125	40	85	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	35	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	78,385	37,790	40,590	375	185	195
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	88,995	42,900	46,100	415	205	210
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	4,695	2,430	2,265	0	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	1,240	635	605	0	0	0
Chinese	750	430	325	0	0	0
Black	1,145	600	545	0	0	0
Filipino	250	105	140	0	0	0
Latin American	210	90	115	0	0	0
Arab	490	250	235	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	230	120	110	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	100	50	50	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	50	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	120	65	55	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	84,300	40,470	43,835	415	200	210
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	88,995	42,895	46,100	415	205	215
North American Aboriginal origins	10,615	5,105	5,505	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,630	3,165	3,465	20	10	10
Inuit	80	30	55	0	0	0
Métis	4,045	1,960	2,080	20	10	10
Other North American origins	36,540	17,210	19,330	175	85	95
Acadian	175	90	90	15	10	0
American	825	395	430	0	0	0
Canadian	35,750	16,835	18,915	175	80	95
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Québécois	120	70	50	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	67,100	32,150	34,950	305	155	150
British Isles origins	37,120	17,690	19,430	230	115	120
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	18,050	8,670	9,385	175	80	95
Irish	18,250	8,315	9,935	85	45	40
Manx	20	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	14,860	7,075	7,790	95	65	25
Welsh	1,280	590	685	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,555	740	820	0	10	0
French origins	30,880	14,515	16,370	110	55	55
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	30,885	14,510	16,370	115	55	60
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,915	4,840	5,075	25	20	10
Austrian	425	245	180	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	270	105	160	0	0	0
Dutch	2,145	1,020	1,130	20	15	0
Flemish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,445	3,640	3,800	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	215	115	100	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,290	3,035	3,260	10	0	0
Danish	430	190	240	0	0	0
Finnish	4,530	2,225	2,305	0	0	0
Icelandic	95	25	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	600	260	335	0	0	0
Swedish	1,000	480	520	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	40	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	8,620	4,110	4,510	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	205	110	100	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	150	80	70	0	0	0
Estonian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	480	220	255	0	0	0
Latvian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	80	115	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,880	1,420	1,460	0	0	0
Romanian	200	100	105	0	0	0
Russian	600	205	395	0	0	0
Slovak	270	115	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,565	2,185	2,375	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	11,625	5,765	5,855	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	735	385	355	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	0	0	0
Italian	9,425	4,745	4,680	10	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	345	175	170	0	0	0
Serbian	125	85	35	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Spanish	450	170	280	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	185	100	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	210	115	105	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	115	60	55	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	80	50	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	605	265	340	0	0	0
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	355	175	185	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	250	225	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	50	40	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,125	555	570	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	250	140	105	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	45	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	265	120	145	0	0	0
Algerian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	55	15	40	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	200	120	80	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	0	0	0
South African	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	75	60	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	430	175	255	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	60	15	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	390	165	225	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,665	1,920	1,740	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	940	530	410	0	0	0
Afghan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	205	110	90	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	300	160	140	0	0	0
Palestinian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	70	30	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,290	665	630	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	925	475	455	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	180	85	95	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	90	60	30	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	50	30	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,465	760	700	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	880	475	405	0	0	0
Filipino	265	105	155	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	15	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	125	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	25	25	0	0	0
Australian	40	20	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	41,735	...	...	210	...	...
Owner	23,095	...	...	170	...	...
Renter	18,645	...	...	40	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	41,735	...	...	210	...	...
Condominium	910	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	40,830	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	41,740	...	...	210	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	7,165	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,335	...	...	45	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,485	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	41,735	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,340	...	...	45	...	...
5 rooms	6,360	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	5,950	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	5,540	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,545	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	41,740	...	...	210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,565	...	...	210	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	41,735	...	...	210	...	...
Suitable	40,635	...	...	200	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	41,740	...	...	210	...	...
1960 or before	15,135	...	...	135	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,480	...	...	45	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,955	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,235	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	850	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,130	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	950	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	41,740	...	...	210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,315	...	...	175	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,420	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	41,735	...	...	205	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,090	...	...	160	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,005	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	41,735	...	...	210	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,015	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,295	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,900	...	...	30	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,815	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,845	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,245	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,010	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	1,610	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	41,665	...	...	205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,030	...	...	180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,630	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,405	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,075	...	...	170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	54.7	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,079	...	...	656	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,222	...	...	799	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	259,667	...	...	75,150	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	304,187	...	...	89,854	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,645	...	...	35	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	19.5	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	41.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	866	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	879	...	...	492	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	76,040	36,360	39,680	370	185	185
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,065	7,285	7,780	90	50	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	19,325	9,110	10,210	115	70	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,655	19,970	21,685	165	65	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,505	4,150	1,350	35	20	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,800	1,915	885	10	10	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,705	2,235	470	20	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,930	8,595	11,340	115	35	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	925	385	540	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,290	6,835	8,455	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree	10,660	4,435	6,225	15	10	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,145	525	625	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	345	155	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,455	1,180	1,280	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	530	360	175	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	48,020	23,550	24,470	230	115	115
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,330	2,955	2,380	35	25	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	11,240	5,640	5,605	75	45	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,445	14,960	16,490	125	50	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,680	825	25	15	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,785	1,255	535	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,720	1,430	290	20	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,585	6,935	8,655	90	25	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	255	360	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,740	5,085	6,650	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	8,180	3,350	4,825	10	10	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	360	470	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	260	150	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,940	880	1,060	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	380	230	145	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	76,045	36,360	39,680	370	185	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	34,385	16,395	17,990	210	115	90
Education	2,500	640	1,855	10	10	10
13. Education	2,500	640	1,860	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	925	450	475	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	160	90	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	675	285	390	10	10	0
Humanities	1,990	775	1,215	0	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	25	170	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	435	120	315	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	195	260	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	90	115	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	0	0	0
54. History	435	270	160	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	130	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,095	1,700	3,400	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	585	205	385	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	110	970	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	870	380	495	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	140	35	105	0	0	0
42. Psychology	845	150	695	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,495	795	700	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,445	2,450	4,995	45	10	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,300	245	1,060	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,135	2,200	3,930	45	10	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,780	1,015	765	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	305	425	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	85	85	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	760	560	195	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,085	635	445	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	820	545	280	0	0	0
25. Library science	90	10	85	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	85	80	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,615	8,940	675	40	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	185	140	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,295	1,115	185	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,575	310	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,670	40	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,370	2,315	55	25	25	0
48. Precision production	1,165	1,125	40	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	355	215	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	110	80	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	250	135	0	0	0
Health and related fields	7,795	1,495	6,295	25	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	325	300	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,960	1,025	5,935	25	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	145	65	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,500	1,350	20	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,470	480	990	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	815	485	330	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	520	30	10	10	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	48,020	23,550	24,470	235	120	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	16,570	8,590	7,985	110	65	40
Education	1,525	365	1,155	10	0	0
13. Education	1,520	370	1,155	10	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	710	360	355	0	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	120	65	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	525	235	285	10	10	0
Humanities	1,425	530	895	10	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	140	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	305	80	225	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	150	210	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	45	65	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	30	0	0	0
54. History	300	180	125	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,330	2,790	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	190	335	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	90	755	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	725	280	445	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	120	40	90	0	0	0
42. Psychology	670	110	565	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,160	605	555	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,810	1,895	3,915	30	0	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	210	895	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,690	1,675	3,015	30	0	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,345	745	600	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	250	315	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	65	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	575	400	170	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	930	540	390	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	460	250	0	0	0
25. Library science	80	10	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	60	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,100	6,555	540	35	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	145	115	35	0	0	0
14. Engineering	985	840	145	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,160	1,900	265	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,150	30	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,795	1,770	30	20	20	0
48. Precision production	820	785	35	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	295	175	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	90	65	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	205	110	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,790	1,145	4,645	20	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	240	210	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	780	4,370	20	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	125	65	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,190	1,040	15	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	380	750	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	685	415	270	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	400	20	0	0	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	76,040	36,360	39,680	370	185	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,390	16,395	17,995	205	120	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	41,655	19,965	21,690	165	65	100
Location of study inside Canada	39,265	18,680	20,590	165	70	95
Same as province or territory of residence	37,525	17,760	19,765	130	50	80
Different than province or territory of residence	1,740	915	820	30	15	15
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,390	1,290	1,100	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	555	320	240	0	0	0
Philippines	120	55	60	0	0	0
India	280	140	140	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	295	165	130	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	40	10	35	0	0	0
France	35	25	15	0	0	0
Other	1,065	570	490	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	48,020	23,550	24,465	235	115	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,575	8,595	7,985	105	70	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	31,445	14,960	16,490	125	55	75
Location of study inside Canada	29,810	14,130	15,680	125	50	75
Same as province or territory of residence	28,560	13,485	15,075	100	40	60
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	645	610	30	15	15
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,630	825	805	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	370	195	170	0	0	0
Philippines	100	45	55	0	0	0
India	230	115	110	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	160	90	70	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	40	10	30	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other	710	355	360	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	76,040	36,360	39,680	375	185	185
In the labour force	46,230	23,440	22,790	200	95	105
Employed	42,180	21,075	21,100	165	65	100
Unemployed	4,055	2,365	1,685	35	25	10
Not in the labour force	29,805	12,920	16,895	170	95	80
Participation rate	60.8	64.5	57.4	53.3	51.4	56.8
Employment rate	55.5	58.0	53.2	44.0	35.1	54.1
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.1	7.4	17.5	26.3	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	76,040	36,360	39,680	370	185	185
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	27,905	11,970	15,940	165	85	80
Worked	48,135	24,390	23,740	210	100	105
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	24,275	13,255	11,025	100	60	35
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	23,855	11,140	12,720	110	40	75
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.6	42.2	39.7	42.7	36.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	46,235	23,440	22,790	195	90	105
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	45,125	22,855	22,275	200	90	110
Employee	41,580	20,585	20,995	180	80	100
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	3,550	2,270	1,280	20	10	10
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	46,235	23,445	22,790	200	90	110
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,100	585	520	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	45,130	22,860	22,270	200	90	110
0 Management occupations	4,075	2,495	1,580	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,245	1,955	5,290	40	10	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,765	2,180	590	15	15	0
3 Health occupations	4,100	870	3,230	20	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,660	1,785	3,875	25	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,065	495	575	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	11,610	5,050	6,565	40	10	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,275	5,985	295	45	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,480	1,375	105	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	845	680	170	15	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	46,235	23,445	22,790	200	95	105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,100	585	520	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	45,130	22,860	22,270	200	95	110
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	105	60	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,525	2,210	315	0	0	0
22 Utilities	265	180	85	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,905	2,590	310	25	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,835	1,525	310	10	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,255	295	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,890	2,770	3,115	10	10	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,500	1,175	330	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	835	445	390	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,335	530	805	15	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	905	575	340	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,480	1,320	1,160	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,150	1,260	890	30	15	10
61 Educational services	3,960	1,360	2,605	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	6,940	1,260	5,680	25	0	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	805	410	390	0	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,710	1,525	2,180	20	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,930	925	1,010	0	0	0
91 Public administration	3,385	1,410	1,980	30	10	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	42,180	21,070	21,105	165	65	100
Worked at home	1,780	835	940	0	0	10
Worked outside Canada	50	30	25	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,245	3,090	1,155	30	20	10
Worked at usual place	36,105	17,120	18,990	130	40	85
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,100	17,120	18,985	125	45	85
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,960	16,370	18,590	30	10	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	95	30	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,025	650	375	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	115	100	15	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	40,345	20,205	20,140	155	65	95
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,540	16,440	15,095	145	60	85
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,730	1,055	1,675	15	10	10
Public transit	2,870	1,185	1,685	0	0	0
Walked	2,520	1,085	1,430	0	0	0
Bicycle	210	140	70	0	0	0
Other method	485	300	190	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	40,345	20,205	20,140	155	65	95
Less than 15 minutes	16,610	7,770	8,840	45	0	40
15 to 29 minutes	16,810	8,310	8,500	50	20	25
30 to 44 minutes	4,365	2,430	1,935	50	30	20
45 to 59 minutes	1,455	935	520	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	1,105	755	350	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	40,350	20,210	20,145	160	65	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,440	1,955	480	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,890	4,220	2,670	35	15	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,960	5,930	6,030	45	20	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,840	3,490	5,360	30	10	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,965	1,530	2,440	25	15	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,255	3,090	3,165	30	10	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	49,555	25,100	24,455	210	100	105
Single responses	48,205	24,615	23,595	205	100	105
Official languages	48,070	24,540	23,530	205	105	105
English	46,325	24,070	22,260	195	95	95
French	1,745	470	1,265	10	10	10
Non-official languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,350	485	865	10	0	10
English and French	1,270	450	825	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	25	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	49,555	25,100	24,455	210	100	105
None	41,070	21,445	19,620	195	100	95
English	1,075	320	760	10	0	10
French	6,995	3,090	3,910	10	0	0
Non-official language	365	210	150	0	0	0
Aboriginal	45	20	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	320	195	125	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	88,070	42,450	45,620	410	200	210
Non-movers	75,895	36,710	39,185	355	180	175
Movers	12,175	5,740	6,430	55	20	35
Non-migrants	9,275	4,315	4,960	15	10	10
Migrants	2,900	1,425	1,470	40	15	30
Internal migrants	2,580	1,220	1,360	40	15	25
Intraprovincial migrants	2,245	1,070	1,175	30	10	30
Interprovincial migrants	340	150	185	0	10	0
External migrants	320	205	115	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	84,450	40,540	43,910	410	200	205
Non-movers	51,705	24,775	26,930	270	135	140
Movers	32,745	15,765	16,985	135	65	70
Non-migrants	24,170	11,585	12,585	40	15	25
Migrants	8,570	4,180	4,395	100	55	45
Internal migrants	7,370	3,560	3,810	100	50	40
Intraprovincial migrants	6,490	3,065	3,425	50	15	40
Interprovincial migrants	875	495	380	45	40	0
External migrants	1,205	615	590	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Dorchester, VL [Census subdivision], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 7, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Dorchester, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

Census Profile, 2016 Census Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Dorchester, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Dorchester, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick