Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Pontiac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Pontiac, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Pontiac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	91,532	...	...	14,251	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,048	...	...	14,358	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	-0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,382	...	...	10,208	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,736	...	...	6,203	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	106.7	...	...	1.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	857.51	...	...	12,991.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	91,530	43,865	47,665	14,250	7,100	7,145
0 to 14 years	13,020	6,580	6,445	2,045	1,000	1,045
0 to 4 years	4,465	2,270	2,190	670	320	345
5 to 9 years	4,440	2,285	2,150	680	320	365
10 to 14 years	4,115	2,015	2,095	690	355	335
15 to 64 years	59,755	29,295	30,460	8,820	4,440	4,375
15 to 19 years	4,900	2,470	2,435	780	420	365
20 to 24 years	6,415	3,255	3,165	695	375	320
25 to 29 years	6,360	3,185	3,180	700	360	335
30 to 34 years	5,720	2,870	2,845	605	295	300
35 to 39 years	5,225	2,570	2,655	640	305	330
40 to 44 years	5,170	2,545	2,625	730	365	365
45 to 49 years	5,640	2,795	2,840	835	410	425
50 to 54 years	7,170	3,505	3,665	1,200	610	590
55 to 59 years	6,970	3,260	3,715	1,335	645	690
60 to 64 years	6,180	2,840	3,335	1,305	650	655
65 years and over	18,755	7,995	10,755	3,390	1,655	1,730
65 to 69 years	5,445	2,625	2,825	1,170	580	590
70 to 74 years	4,200	1,890	2,310	920	475	445
75 to 79 years	3,375	1,470	1,900	590	285	305
80 to 84 years	2,730	1,050	1,680	360	180	185
85 years and over	3,000	955	2,045	345	135	210
85 to 89 years	1,925	675	1,250	235	95	140
90 to 94 years	850	230	625	90	30	60
95 to 99 years	205	55	155	20	10	10
100 years and over	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.0	13.5	14.4	14.1	14.6
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.8	63.9	61.9	62.5	61.2
65 years and over	20.5	18.2	22.6	23.8	23.3	24.2
85 years and over	3.3	2.2	4.3	2.4	1.9	2.9
Average age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.7	45.7	45.4	46.1
Median age of the population	44.0	42.0	45.9	50.4	50.1	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,735	...	...	6,205	...	...
Single-detached house	20,670	...	...	5,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,450	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,520	...	...	690	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,100	...	...	165	...	...
Row house	2,205	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,130	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,965	...	...	335	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,735	...	...	6,205	...	...
1 person	14,960	...	...	1,895	...	...
2 persons	14,905	...	...	2,455	...	...
3 persons	5,630	...	...	775	...	...
4 persons	4,445	...	...	705	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,075	...	...	14,025	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,510	37,290	41,220	12,205	6,100	6,100
Married or living common law	40,850	20,405	20,440	7,320	3,660	3,660
Married	31,610	15,795	15,810	5,845	2,935	2,915
Living common law	9,240	4,605	4,630	1,480	730	745
Not married and not living common law	37,665	16,885	20,780	4,880	2,440	2,440
Never married	22,765	12,210	10,555	2,805	1,640	1,160
Separated	2,915	1,260	1,655	250	125	125
Divorced	5,355	2,175	3,175	825	425	400
Widowed	6,635	1,235	5,395	1,000	240	760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,150	...	...	4,240	...	...
2 persons	14,475	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 persons	5,230	...	...	775	...	...
4 persons	4,115	...	...	650	...	...
5 or more persons	1,330	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,150	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total couple families	20,010	...	...	3,610	...	...
Married couples	15,395	...	...	2,870	...	...
Common-law couples	4,615	...	...	740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,140	...	...	630	...	...
Female parent	4,075	...	...	470	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,015	...	...	3,615	...	...
Couples without children	11,215	...	...	2,115	...	...
Couples with children	8,800	...	...	1,495	...	...
1 child	3,840	...	...	620	...	...
2 children	3,735	...	...	600	...	...
3 or more children	1,225	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,135	...	...	630	...	...
1 child	3,265	...	...	405	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	155	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,925	9,745	11,180	2,470	1,235	1,235
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,735	...	...	6,200	...	...
One-census-family households	24,365	...	...	4,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,885	...	...	2,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,480	...	...	2,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	390	...	...	85	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,980	...	...	2,050	...	...
One-person households	14,960	...	...	1,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,020	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	90,060	43,300	46,760	14,105	7,040	7,060
English only	60,595	30,305	30,295	5,975	3,075	2,905
French only	525	205	325	850	410	440
English and French	28,600	12,675	15,930	7,270	3,555	3,710
Neither English nor French	330	115	215	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	90,055	43,300	46,760	14,105	7,040	7,065
English	72,365	35,485	36,875	8,325	4,120	4,205
French	16,920	7,485	9,430	5,680	2,870	2,815
English and French	470	225	245	100	55	50
Neither English nor French	305	105	200	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	17,155	7,600	9,555	8,375	4,145	4,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	19.0	17.6	20.4	59.4	58.9	59.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	90,055	43,300	46,755	14,105	7,045	7,065
Single responses	87,990	42,355	45,635	13,850	6,920	6,925
Official languages	80,365	38,860	41,500	13,655	6,830	6,825
English	63,165	31,255	31,910	8,020	3,985	4,040
French	17,195	7,610	9,585	5,635	2,845	2,790
Non-official languages	7,630	3,495	4,130	195	95	100
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	190	80	115	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	55	85	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	55	85	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,435	3,415	4,020	185	90	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	225	160	10	5	5
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	215	150	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	345	205	140	5	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	60	120	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	45	90	5	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,910	2,255	2,660	140	65	75
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,220	515	710	25	15	5
Baltic languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,170	490	680	20	10	10
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Czech	40	30	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	130	205	10	5	5
Russian	90	35	55	5	0	5
Serbian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	345	130	215	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	560	240	320	80	30	50
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	70	30	40	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	5
German	440	185	255	60	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	55	50	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	580	305	275	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	520	275	245	5	5	5
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	115	65	45	0	0	0
Hindi	90	40	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	55	5	0	5
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	125	65	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	30	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,425	1,140	1,285	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,965	900	1,060	5	0	5
Portuguese	160	90	70	5	0	5
Romanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Spanish	265	125	140	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	75	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	5	0	5	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	265	285	5	5	0
Chinese languages	545	260	285	5	5	0
Cantonese	185	80	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	140	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	910	375	540	0	5	0
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	820	325	495	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	35	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,065	940	1,125	260	120	135
English and French	1,350	610	740	235	110	125
English and non-official language	610	290	325	10	10	5
French and non-official language	55	25	35	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	90,055	43,300	46,760	14,105	7,040	7,065
Single responses	87,460	42,150	45,310	13,790	6,885	6,900
Official languages	84,770	40,930	43,845	13,740	6,855	6,880
English	77,340	37,760	39,585	9,075	4,525	4,550
French	7,430	3,170	4,260	4,665	2,330	2,335
Non-official languages	2,690	1,220	1,470	50	30	20
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,645	1,200	1,440	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	120	80	10	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	115	75	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	120	70	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,595	705	890	30	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	125	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	125	180	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	35	55	5	0	0
Russian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	335	180	160	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	305	160	145	5	0	0
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	10	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	335	480	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	625	245	385	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	50	55	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	160	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages	320	160	160	5	5	0
Cantonese	100	45	60	0	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	90	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	65	140	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	190	65	125	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,595	1,150	1,445	315	155	160
English and French	1,225	485	740	275	135	140
English and non-official language	1,270	610	655	25	15	15
French and non-official language	45	25	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	90,055	43,300	46,760	14,105	7,045	7,065
None	74,035	36,380	37,655	11,250	5,670	5,580
English	5,170	2,235	2,935	1,580	775	800
French	7,850	3,380	4,470	1,200	560	640
Non-official language	2,825	1,230	1,590	65	30	35
Aboriginal	240	95	150	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,580	1,135	1,445	60	30	35
English and French	35	15	15	5	0	0
English and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	35	55	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,090	36,400	39,690	11,985	6,020	5,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,740	35,315	38,430	11,535	5,810	5,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,235	42,297	29,286	26,490	30,005	23,460
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,775	35,315	38,465	11,535	5,810	5,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,999	37,773	26,985	24,846	27,479	22,245
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,195	31,725	33,475	9,175	4,725	4,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,839	40,539	26,364	25,033	28,247	21,643
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,205	24,530	30,675	9,505	4,665	4,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,539	7,298	7,648	9,852	9,748	9,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,625	27,380	25,245	7,085	3,775	3,305
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,375	37,200	28,899	25,938	27,955	23,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,045	36,365	39,685	11,985	6,030	5,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	35,250	38,415	11,595	5,845	5,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,443	55,328	38,291	35,665	38,323	32,964
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,700	35,250	38,445	11,600	5,845	5,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,580	44,881	32,803	30,103	31,862	28,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,180	31,675	33,500	9,165	4,700	4,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,223	55,092	35,892	34,432	37,436	31,274
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,320	24,515	30,810	9,475	4,650	4,825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,565	8,378	8,714	10,340	10,338	10,341
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,645	27,275	25,375	7,080	3,790	3,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,543	50,438	36,131	34,413	37,119	31,301
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,040	36,365	39,680	11,985	6,025	5,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,720	12,880	10,845	2,980	1,605	1,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,157	63,781	48,413	42,817	43,247	41,936
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,055	73,674	54,819	50,651	53,165	47,707
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.6	81.4	75.8	78.7	72.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	70.4	62.4	59.0	62.6	54.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.4	18.6	24.2	21.2	28.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,090	36,400	39,690	11,985	6,020	5,970
Without total income	2,340	1,085	1,260	450	205	240
With total income	73,745	35,315	38,430	11,535	5,810	5,720
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.2	96.5	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,215	3,980	5,240	1,705	770	935
$10,000 to $19,999	12,840	4,945	7,895	2,720	1,235	1,490
$20,000 to $29,999	10,225	3,805	6,420	1,890	905	990
$30,000 to $39,999	8,845	3,965	4,880	1,465	740	725
$40,000 to $49,999	7,685	3,820	3,860	1,230	685	555
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,030	3,040	815	430	385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,585	2,015	590	355	235
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	1,860	1,405	385	215	165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	1,490	1,115	220	125	95
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	1,300	935	160	95	60
$100,000 and over	6,160	4,525	1,635	350	260	95
$100,000 to $149,999	4,460	3,205	1,255	270	195	70
$150,000 and over	1,700	1,320	375	85	65	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,090	36,400	39,690	11,985	6,020	5,970
Without after-tax income	2,310	1,085	1,225	455	210	245
With after-tax income	73,780	35,315	38,465	11,535	5,815	5,720
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.0	96.9	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,570	4,045	5,525	1,765	785	980
$10,000 to $19,999	13,350	5,180	8,170	2,815	1,285	1,530
$20,000 to $29,999	11,910	4,495	7,415	2,255	1,080	1,175
$30,000 to $39,999	10,610	5,080	5,530	1,850	985	860
$40,000 to $49,999	8,710	4,385	4,320	1,220	665	545
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,340	2,745	745	435	310
$60,000 to $69,999	4,175	2,445	1,725	430	250	175
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	2,050	1,380	185	120	65
$80,000 and over	5,945	4,295	1,645	280	195	80
$80,000 to $89,999	2,075	1,410	665	110	75	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	930	370	50	40	10
$100,000 and over	2,560	1,950	610	120	85	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,090	36,400	39,690	11,990	6,020	5,965
Without employment income	23,465	9,020	14,445	4,905	2,240	2,665
With employment income	52,625	27,380	25,245	7,080	3,775	3,305
Percentage with employment income	69.2	75.2	63.6	59.0	62.7	55.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,885	5,005	3,875	1,255	630	625
$5,000 to $9,999	4,155	1,800	2,355	595	280	315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,540	2,850	3,690	1,105	580	525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,445	2,410	3,040	945	475	475
$30,000 to $39,999	5,115	2,240	2,870	860	435	425
$40,000 to $49,999	4,595	2,055	2,540	720	385	335
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	1,950	1,970	470	270	200
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	1,735	1,285	355	215	140
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,320	930	250	140	110
$80,000 and over	8,695	6,015	2,685	520	370	155
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,185	855	165	100	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,100	790	115	75	40
$100,000 and over	4,760	3,730	1,035	240	195	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,735	...	...	6,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,751	...	...	50,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,727	...	...	46,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,965	...	...	1,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,834	...	...	23,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,193	...	...	22,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,775	...	...	4,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,735	...	...	66,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,736	...	...	59,110	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,735	...	...	6,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,977	...	...	66,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,124	...	...	56,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,010	...	...	1,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,742	...	...	37,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,327	...	...	31,263	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,720	...	...	4,310	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,583	...	...	79,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,552	...	...	67,267	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,735	...	...	6,200	...	...
Under $5,000	510	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	915	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,095	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,345	...	...	425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,885	...	...	345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,845	...	...	420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,865	...	...	310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,825	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	...	...	515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,980	...	...	435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,440	...	...	395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	...	...	335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	310	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,740	...	...	1,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,780	...	...	500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,640	...	...	295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,965	...	...	225	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,355	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,740	...	...	6,200	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	930	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,890	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,190	...	...	435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,630	...	...	435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,105	...	...	395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,210	...	...	470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,815	...	...	610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	...	...	535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,515	...	...	670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,525	...	...	385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	135	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,210	...	...	4,230	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,874	...	...	66,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,664	...	...	58,980	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,670	...	...	2,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,362	...	...	56,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,211	...	...	51,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,885	...	...	1,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,003	...	...	92,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,167	...	...	79,011	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,925	...	...	580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,160	...	...	39,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,035	...	...	37,760	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,185	...	...	4,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,545	...	...	79,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,886	...	...	67,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,630	...	...	2,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,922	...	...	73,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,367	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,905	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,327	...	...	98,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,862	...	...	83,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,840	...	...	550	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,982	...	...	51,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,076	...	...	46,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,230	8,975	10,255	2,180	1,100	1,085
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,194	31,328	27,875	22,362	22,251	22,443
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,060	28,519	26,158	21,624	21,312	21,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,140	8,850	10,295	2,195	1,115	1,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,564	42,433	35,239	35,589	32,700	38,561
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,910	35,316	30,841	29,923	27,772	32,137
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,075	42,955	46,120	14,025	7,015	7,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,910	20,235	23,685	9,280	4,575	4,705
In the bottom decile	11,120	5,300	5,820	1,805	925	880
In the second decile	8,765	3,675	5,090	2,205	1,035	1,170
In the third decile	7,935	3,555	4,380	1,990	985	1,005
In the fourth decile	8,025	3,795	4,235	1,660	795	870
In the fifth decile	8,075	3,910	4,160	1,615	835	780
In the top half of the distribution	45,165	22,730	22,435	4,750	2,445	2,310
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,095	4,210	1,370	710	660
In the seventh decile	8,690	4,330	4,360	1,290	655	635
In the eighth decile	9,300	4,640	4,660	915	455	455
In the ninth decile	10,030	5,070	4,960	785	420	365
In the top decile	8,840	4,590	4,250	385	200	190
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,075	42,960	46,120	14,025	7,015	7,010
0 to 17 years	15,620	7,900	7,720	2,505	1,240	1,270
0 to 5 years	5,305	2,700	2,600	810	395	410
18 to 64 years	56,475	27,585	28,885	8,300	4,175	4,125
65 years and over	16,985	7,475	9,510	3,220	1,600	1,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,030	6,805	8,225	2,980	1,455	1,525
0 to 17 years	3,500	1,785	1,710	550	270	280
0 to 5 years	1,470	765	700	190	100	90
18 to 64 years	9,635	4,475	5,160	1,640	830	815
65 years and over	1,895	545	1,355	785	360	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.8	17.8	21.2	20.7	21.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.6	22.2	22.0	21.8	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	27.7	28.3	26.9	23.5	25.3	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	16.2	17.9	19.8	19.9	19.8
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.3	14.2	24.4	22.5	26.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,025	4,380	4,650	865	460	405
0 to 17 years	1,840	935	905	130	60	75
0 to 5 years	850	455	395	50	25	30
18 to 64 years	6,830	3,310	3,520	670	365	305
65 years and over	355	135	220	60	35	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	6.2	6.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.8	11.7	5.2	4.8	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.9	15.2	6.2	6.3	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.2	8.1	8.7	7.4
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	1.9	2.2	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,995	42,895	46,100	14,025	7,015	7,015
Official languages	88,675	42,765	45,915	14,025	7,015	7,010
English	88,140	42,555	45,590	13,195	6,590	6,610
French	28,935	12,970	15,970	8,075	3,995	4,080
Non-official languages	10,430	4,880	5,555	380	210	170
Aboriginal languages	545	215	325	15	15	10
Algonquian languages	535	220	320	15	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	460	170	285	20	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	15	15	10
Ojibway	425	160	270	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,880	4,660	5,225	365	190	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	335	285	10	10	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	330	275	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	580	310	265	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	10	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	100	115	10	0	0
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	85	115	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	75	45	35	0	0	0
Telugu	55	20	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,660	3,090	3,575	315	170	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	525	645	55	35	20
Baltic languages	45	15	25	15	10	10
Latvian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	15	10	10
Slavic languages	1,135	510	625	45	25	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	270	130	145	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	120	175	20	0	15
Russian	110	50	60	10	0	0
Serbian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	165	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	775	335	440	100	60	45
Afrikaans	40	30	15	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	110	40	75	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	605	260	345	90	50	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	70	80	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	460	425	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	780	405	375	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	115	70	0	0	0
Hindi	365	195	170	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Urdu	260	115	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,830	1,785	2,045	155	75	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,750	1,280	1,470	30	15	15
Portuguese	185	105	80	10	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Spanish	955	410	545	120	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	25	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	150	95	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	55	25	30	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	60	135	25	10	10
American Sign Language	105	35	65	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	20	60	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	675	375	300	10	10	0
Chinese languages	675	380	300	0	0	0
Cantonese	260	130	135	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	390	235	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,000	405	595	10	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	915	365	545	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	35	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,995	42,895	46,100	14,025	7,015	7,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,860	41,790	45,070	13,965	6,970	6,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,380	7,720	7,660	2,505	1,225	1,285
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,480	34,070	37,405	11,460	5,750	5,710
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,135	1,105	1,030	60	45	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,995	42,895	46,100	14,025	7,015	7,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	81,230	39,160	42,065	13,685	6,835	6,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,115	3,365	3,745	325	170	155
Before 1981	4,060	1,810	2,240	195	110	80
1981 to 1990	555	315	245	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	560	295	265	65	20	40
2001 to 2010	1,075	545	535	40	25	10
2001 to 2005	440	215	225	15	10	0
2006 to 2010	635	330	305	25	20	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	860	400	460	10	10	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	655	365	290	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,115	3,365	3,750	330	175	155
Under 5 years	910	425	485	55	35	15
5 to 14 years	1,295	595	700	70	25	40
15 to 24 years	2,115	995	1,125	85	50	40
25 to 44 years	2,495	1,215	1,280	100	55	50
45 years and over	295	135	160	10	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,115	3,365	3,750	325	175	155
Americas	810	330	475	95	45	40
Brazil	10	0	10	0	10	0
Colombia	40	25	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	55	60	10	0	0
Mexico	30	0	30	0	0	10
Peru	20	10	15	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	395	160	235	50	30	15
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	70	15	0	10
Europe	4,130	1,900	2,230	200	105	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	160	80	80	0	0	0
France	75	35	40	35	20	15
Germany	345	140	200	30	20	10
Greece	95	45	55	10	10	0
Hungary	40	20	20	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	20	0	0	0
Italy	1,310	620	690	15	0	0
Netherlands	65	30	35	10	0	10
Poland	150	50	100	10	0	10
Portugal	100	60	40	10	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	10	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	760	370	395	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	755	305	455	20	10	10
Africa	495	245	255	15	0	0
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	355	165	185	10	0	0
Asia	1,660	870	785	20	0	15
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	160	125	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	25	0	0	0
India	400	180	220	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	60	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	150	85	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	100	45	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	860	400	465	10	10	0
Americas	55	35	20	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	15	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	110	45	65	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	10	25	0	0	0
Africa	170	60	105	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	520	255	265	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	165	75	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	80	45	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,995	42,900	46,100	14,030	7,015	7,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,025	3,865	4,160	360	195	170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,515	5,590	5,920	525	320	205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,465	33,440	36,020	13,140	6,505	6,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,120	1,590	1,535	140	65	75
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	905	750	25	15	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	685	465	215	15	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	975	440	530	15	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,030	430	600	90	35	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	385	225	165	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,995	42,900	46,100	14,025	7,015	7,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,275	3,975	4,295	2,545	1,380	1,170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,025	3,870	4,155	2,410	1,280	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,530	2,185	2,340	455	295	160
Métis	3,460	1,665	1,795	1,940	985	955
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	55	55	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	65	85	80	60	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	80,720	38,920	41,805	11,480	5,635	5,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,995	42,895	46,095	14,025	7,015	7,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,655	1,780	1,875	390	240	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,340	41,115	44,225	13,635	6,775	6,860
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,995	42,895	46,100	14,025	7,015	7,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,330	1,170	1,165	510	245	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,310	1,155	1,155	495	240	250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,875	915	960	240	130	105
Métis single ancestry	415	240	175	255	110	145
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,285	3,935	4,345	2,270	1,140	1,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,155	3,895	4,260	2,190	1,090	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,615	2,195	2,420	965	495	475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,495	1,680	1,815	1,215	590	620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	40	85	80	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	35	80	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	78,385	37,790	40,590	11,240	5,630	5,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,995	42,900	46,100	14,025	7,015	7,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,695	2,430	2,265	90	50	40
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,240	635	605	0	0	0
Chinese	750	430	325	15	10	0
Black	1,145	600	545	20	20	0
Filipino	250	105	140	10	0	0
Latin American	210	90	115	20	0	20
Arab	490	250	235	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	120	110	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	50	50	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	10
Japanese	70	30	40	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	65	55	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,300	40,470	43,835	13,935	6,965	6,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,995	42,895	46,100	14,025	7,015	7,010
North American Aboriginal origins	10,615	5,105	5,505	2,785	1,385	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,630	3,165	3,465	1,305	680	625
Inuit	80	30	55	20	10	10
Métis	4,045	1,960	2,080	1,565	755	815
Other North American origins	36,540	17,210	19,330	8,370	4,250	4,125
Acadian	175	90	90	40	20	20
American	825	395	430	45	30	10
Canadian	35,750	16,835	18,915	8,270	4,190	4,085
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Québécois	120	70	50	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	67,100	32,150	34,950	8,430	4,205	4,225
British Isles origins	37,120	17,690	19,430	5,675	2,765	2,910
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	18,050	8,670	9,385	2,245	1,060	1,180
Irish	18,250	8,315	9,935	3,560	1,760	1,805
Manx	20	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	14,860	7,075	7,790	1,970	925	1,040
Welsh	1,280	590	685	65	35	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,555	740	820	125	50	70
French origins	30,880	14,515	16,370	4,370	2,165	2,205
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	30,885	14,510	16,370	4,365	2,165	2,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,915	4,840	5,075	1,365	635	730
Austrian	425	245	180	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	270	105	160	20	15	0
Dutch	2,145	1,020	1,130	160	45	120
Flemish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,445	3,640	3,800	1,155	560	595
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	215	115	100	45	20	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,290	3,035	3,260	85	50	35
Danish	430	190	240	15	10	10
Finnish	4,530	2,225	2,305	45	30	10
Icelandic	95	25	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	600	260	335	10	0	0
Swedish	1,000	480	520	15	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	8,620	4,110	4,510	755	355	400
Bulgarian	40	15	25	15	10	0
Byelorussian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	205	110	100	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	80	70	0	0	0
Estonian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	480	220	255	10	0	10
Latvian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	80	115	10	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,880	1,420	1,460	635	295	340
Romanian	200	100	105	0	0	0
Russian	600	205	395	40	15	15
Slovak	270	115	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,565	2,185	2,375	70	35	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	11,625	5,765	5,855	185	80	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	735	385	355	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	265	0	0	0
Italian	9,425	4,745	4,680	100	35	65
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	15	15	10	0
Maltese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	345	175	170	25	10	15
Serbian	125	85	35	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	65	90	0	10	0
Spanish	450	170	280	40	10	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	100	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	210	115	105	35	10	25
Basque	10	0	10	20	10	10
Jewish	115	60	55	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	50	35	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	605	265	340	20	10	10
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	355	175	185	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	250	225	30	10	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Chilean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	50	40	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,125	555	570	45	30	10
Central and West African origins	250	140	105	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	45	55	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	265	120	145	10	0	0
Algerian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	55	15	40	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	200	120	80	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	0	0	0
South African	30	10	15	0	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	60	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	430	175	255	30	25	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	15	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	390	165	225	30	20	0
Asian origins	3,665	1,920	1,740	85	55	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	940	530	410	30	20	10
Afghan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	90	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	300	160	140	25	15	10
Palestinian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,290	665	630	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	925	475	455	10	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	180	85	95	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	90	60	30	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,465	760	700	50	30	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	880	475	405	30	15	10
Filipino	265	105	155	10	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	15	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	125	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	25	25	15	10	0
Australian	40	20	20	15	10	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,735	...	...	6,200	...	...
Owner	23,095	...	...	4,880	...	...
Renter	18,645	...	...	1,325	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,735	...	...	6,200	...	...
Condominium	910	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	40,830	...	...	6,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,740	...	...	6,205	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	7,165	...	...	475	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,335	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,485	...	...	2,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,735	...	...	6,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,340	...	...	1,230	...	...
5 rooms	6,360	...	...	1,155	...	...
6 rooms	5,950	...	...	1,190	...	...
7 rooms	5,540	...	...	865	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,545	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,740	...	...	6,205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,565	...	...	6,190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,735	...	...	6,205	...	...
Suitable	40,635	...	...	6,055	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,740	...	...	6,205	...	...
1960 or before	15,135	...	...	2,110	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,480	...	...	2,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,955	...	...	745	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,235	...	...	605	...	...
2001 to 2005	850	...	...	205	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,130	...	...	230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	950	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,740	...	...	6,205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,315	...	...	5,460	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,420	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,735	...	...	6,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,090	...	...	3,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,005	...	...	2,165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,735	...	...	6,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,015	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,295	...	...	575	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,900	...	...	725	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,815	...	...	1,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,845	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,245	...	...	1,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,010	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	1,610	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,665	...	...	6,015	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,030	...	...	5,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,630	...	...	960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,405	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,075	...	...	4,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.7	...	...	42.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	547	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	737	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,667	...	...	150,281	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	304,187	...	...	182,892	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,645	...	...	1,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.5	...	...	17.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	30.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	610	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,040	36,360	39,680	11,985	6,025	5,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,065	7,285	7,780	3,940	2,285	1,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,325	9,110	10,210	2,870	1,380	1,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,655	19,970	21,685	5,170	2,365	2,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,505	4,150	1,350	1,820	1,135	680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,800	1,915	885	1,150	630	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	2,235	470	670	500	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,930	8,595	11,340	2,195	805	1,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	925	385	540	250	75	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,290	6,835	8,455	905	350	555
Bachelor's degree	10,660	4,435	6,225	665	220	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,145	525	625	60	20	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	345	155	35	30	10
Master's degree	2,455	1,180	1,280	125	70	55
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	530	360	175	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,020	23,550	24,470	7,325	3,610	3,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,330	2,955	2,380	1,840	1,150	690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,240	5,640	5,605	1,740	830	910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,445	14,960	16,490	3,745	1,630	2,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,680	825	1,365	830	530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,785	1,255	535	865	455	410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,720	1,430	290	495	375	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,585	6,935	8,655	1,645	590	1,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	255	360	145	45	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,740	5,085	6,650	590	170	415
Bachelor's degree	8,180	3,350	4,825	465	115	350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	360	470	40	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	260	150	15	0	10
Master's degree	1,940	880	1,060	65	30	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	230	145	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,045	36,360	39,680	11,985	6,030	5,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,385	16,395	17,990	6,815	3,660	3,155
Education	2,500	640	1,855	455	130	320
13. Education	2,500	640	1,860	450	130	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	925	450	475	105	55	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	160	90	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	675	285	390	95	45	45
Humanities	1,990	775	1,215	145	65	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	25	170	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	435	120	315	25	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	195	260	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	90	115	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	30	20	10
54. History	435	270	160	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	130	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,095	1,700	3,400	390	85	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	50	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	585	205	385	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	110	970	150	10	145
22. Legal professions and studies	870	380	495	45	20	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	105	0	0	0
42. Psychology	845	150	695	70	15	55
45. Social sciences	1,495	795	700	100	40	55
Business, management and public administration	7,445	2,450	4,995	1,120	210	910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,300	245	1,060	105	30	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,135	2,200	3,930	1,010	180	830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,780	1,015	765	100	60	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	305	425	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	85	85	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	760	560	195	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	50	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,085	635	445	100	70	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	820	545	280	85	70	20
25. Library science	90	10	85	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	85	80	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,615	8,940	675	1,085	1,055	35
04. Architecture and related services	185	140	45	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,295	1,115	185	40	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,575	310	185	170	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,670	40	285	280	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,370	2,315	55	325	320	10
48. Precision production	1,165	1,125	40	240	230	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	355	215	265	195	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	110	80	125	90	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	250	135	140	110	35
Health and related fields	7,795	1,495	6,295	900	140	760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	325	300	30	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,960	1,025	5,935	860	130	730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	145	65	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,500	1,350	510	310	205
12. Personal and culinary services	1,470	480	990	265	90	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	815	485	330	115	95	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	520	30	125	120	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,020	23,550	24,470	7,325	3,610	3,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,570	8,590	7,985	3,580	1,980	1,600
Education	1,525	365	1,155	205	70	140
13. Education	1,520	370	1,155	205	65	135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	710	360	355	85	50	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	120	65	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	525	235	285	80	40	40
Humanities	1,425	530	895	80	30	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	140	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	305	80	225	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	150	210	25	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	45	65	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	30	10	10	0
54. History	300	180	125	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	85	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,330	2,790	290	45	240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	190	335	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	90	755	120	10	115
22. Legal professions and studies	725	280	445	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	40	90	0	0	0
42. Psychology	670	110	565	55	10	55
45. Social sciences	1,160	605	555	65	30	35
Business, management and public administration	5,810	1,895	3,915	885	130	760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	210	895	75	15	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,690	1,675	3,015	805	115	690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,345	745	600	70	40	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	250	315	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	65	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	575	400	170	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	35	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	930	540	390	85	65	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	460	250	70	60	0
25. Library science	80	10	70	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	60	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,100	6,555	540	790	775	20
04. Architecture and related services	145	115	35	10	10	0
14. Engineering	985	840	145	20	15	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,160	1,900	265	135	125	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,150	30	235	240	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,795	1,770	30	265	255	10
48. Precision production	820	785	35	125	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	295	175	205	135	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	90	65	95	65	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	205	110	105	70	35
Health and related fields	5,790	1,145	4,645	680	90	590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	240	210	25	0	25
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	780	4,370	650	90	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	125	65	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,190	1,040	380	215	165
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	380	750	215	75	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	685	415	270	90	65	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	400	20	70	65	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,040	36,360	39,680	11,990	6,025	5,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,390	16,395	17,995	6,815	3,660	3,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,655	19,965	21,690	5,175	2,365	2,805
Location of study inside Canada	39,265	18,680	20,590	5,025	2,285	2,735
Same as province or territory of residence	37,525	17,760	19,765	2,740	1,215	1,530
Different than province or territory of residence	1,740	915	820	2,280	1,075	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,390	1,290	1,100	150	75	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	555	320	240	55	45	10
Philippines	120	55	60	0	0	0
India	280	140	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	165	130	30	10	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	35	0	0	0
France	35	25	15	10	10	10
Other	1,065	570	490	55	25	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,020	23,550	24,465	7,325	3,610	3,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,575	8,595	7,985	3,580	1,980	1,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,445	14,960	16,490	3,745	1,630	2,115
Location of study inside Canada	29,810	14,130	15,680	3,655	1,590	2,065
Same as province or territory of residence	28,560	13,485	15,075	2,080	880	1,195
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	645	610	1,575	710	865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,630	825	805	90	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	195	170	35	25	0
Philippines	100	45	55	0	0	0
India	230	115	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	90	70	15	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	30	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	15	0	0
Other	710	355	360	30	0	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,040	36,360	39,680	11,985	6,025	5,960
In the labour force	46,230	23,440	22,790	6,295	3,395	2,900
Employed	42,180	21,075	21,100	5,630	2,935	2,700
Unemployed	4,055	2,365	1,685	660	465	200
Not in the labour force	29,805	12,920	16,895	5,690	2,630	3,060
Participation rate	60.8	64.5	57.4	52.5	56.3	48.7
Employment rate	55.5	58.0	53.2	47.0	48.7	45.3
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.1	7.4	10.5	13.7	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,040	36,360	39,680	11,990	6,025	5,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,905	11,970	15,940	5,300	2,455	2,835
Worked	48,135	24,390	23,740	6,690	3,570	3,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,275	13,255	11,025	3,110	1,685	1,425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,855	11,140	12,720	3,580	1,885	1,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.6	42.2	41.3	40.5	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,235	23,440	22,790	6,295	3,395	2,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	585	520	185	95	85
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,125	22,855	22,275	6,110	3,300	2,815
Employee	41,580	20,585	20,995	5,205	2,645	2,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,550	2,270	1,280	910	655	260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,235	23,445	22,790	6,295	3,395	2,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	585	520	180	95	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,130	22,860	22,270	6,110	3,300	2,810
0 Management occupations	4,075	2,495	1,580	665	460	200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,245	1,955	5,290	855	140	710
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,765	2,180	590	160	105	55
3 Health occupations	4,100	870	3,230	475	90	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,660	1,785	3,875	715	175	540
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,065	495	575	85	25	60
6 Sales and service occupations	11,610	5,050	6,565	1,305	530	775
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,275	5,985	295	1,360	1,310	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,480	1,375	105	265	250	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	845	680	170	235	215	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,235	23,445	22,790	6,295	3,395	2,900
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	585	520	185	95	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,130	22,860	22,270	6,110	3,300	2,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	105	60	405	315	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,525	2,210	315	85	80	0
22 Utilities	265	180	85	65	55	10
23 Construction	2,905	2,590	310	820	780	40
31-33 Manufacturing	1,835	1,525	310	345	275	70
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,255	295	105	85	25
44-45 Retail trade	5,890	2,770	3,115	700	330	370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,500	1,175	330	230	185	50
51 Information and cultural industries	835	445	390	70	35	30
52 Finance and insurance	1,335	530	805	170	30	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	905	575	340	75	45	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,480	1,320	1,160	200	120	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,150	1,260	890	275	195	80
61 Educational services	3,960	1,360	2,605	375	105	270
62 Health care and social assistance	6,940	1,260	5,680	985	145	845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	805	410	390	110	65	45
72 Accommodation and food services	3,710	1,525	2,180	255	70	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,930	925	1,010	285	120	165
91 Public administration	3,385	1,410	1,980	555	270	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,180	21,070	21,105	5,635	2,935	2,700
Worked at home	1,780	835	940	610	360	255
Worked outside Canada	50	30	25	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	4,245	3,090	1,155	800	675	125
Worked at usual place	36,105	17,120	18,990	4,210	1,890	2,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,100	17,120	18,985	4,205	1,890	2,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,960	16,370	18,590	860	370	490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	1,455	515	940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,025	650	375	430	240	185
Commute to a different province or territory	115	100	15	1,460	760	705
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,345	20,205	20,140	5,010	2,560	2,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,540	16,440	15,095	4,425	2,285	2,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,730	1,055	1,675	260	130	130
Public transit	2,870	1,185	1,685	45	25	15
Walked	2,520	1,085	1,430	205	75	135
Bicycle	210	140	70	10	10	0
Other method	485	300	190	65	40	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,345	20,205	20,140	5,010	2,565	2,445
Less than 15 minutes	16,610	7,770	8,840	1,655	720	935
15 to 29 minutes	16,810	8,310	8,500	1,115	550	570
30 to 44 minutes	4,365	2,430	1,935	795	355	435
45 to 59 minutes	1,455	935	520	335	220	115
60 minutes and over	1,105	755	350	1,095	715	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,350	20,210	20,145	5,010	2,565	2,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,440	1,955	480	635	445	190
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,890	4,220	2,670	1,090	660	430
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,960	5,930	6,030	1,500	720	780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,840	3,490	5,360	795	255	540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,965	1,530	2,440	305	85	220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,255	3,090	3,165	690	405	280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,555	25,100	24,455	6,900	3,675	3,220
Single responses	48,205	24,615	23,595	6,280	3,415	2,865
Official languages	48,070	24,540	23,530	6,280	3,415	2,865
English	46,325	24,070	22,260	4,540	2,555	1,980
French	1,745	470	1,265	1,740	860	885
Non-official languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,350	485	865	620	260	355
English and French	1,270	450	825	620	265	360
English and non-official language	70	25	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,555	25,100	24,455	6,900	3,675	3,225
None	41,070	21,445	19,620	4,535	2,500	2,035
English	1,075	320	760	1,125	535	590
French	6,995	3,090	3,910	1,200	620	585
Non-official language	365	210	150	30	20	0
Aboriginal	45	20	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	320	195	125	30	20	10
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	88,070	42,450	45,620	13,865	6,950	6,915
Non-movers	75,895	36,710	39,185	12,740	6,390	6,350
Movers	12,175	5,740	6,430	1,130	560	570
Non-migrants	9,275	4,315	4,960	500	255	250
Migrants	2,900	1,425	1,470	625	305	315
Internal migrants	2,580	1,220	1,360	620	300	320
Intraprovincial migrants	2,245	1,070	1,175	375	175	200
Interprovincial migrants	340	150	185	245	125	120
External migrants	320	205	115	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,450	40,540	43,910	13,370	6,735	6,645
Non-movers	51,705	24,775	26,930	10,155	5,120	5,035
Movers	32,745	15,765	16,985	3,215	1,605	1,605
Non-migrants	24,170	11,585	12,585	1,375	645	730
Migrants	8,570	4,180	4,395	1,845	965	875
Internal migrants	7,370	3,560	3,810	1,825	955	875
Intraprovincial migrants	6,490	3,065	3,425	1,165	580	590
Interprovincial migrants	875	495	380	660	375	290
External migrants	1,205	615	590	20	10	0