Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	91,532	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,048	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,382	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,736	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	106.7	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	857.51	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	91,530	43,865	47,665	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	13,020	6,580	6,445	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	4,465	2,270	2,190	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	4,440	2,285	2,150	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	4,115	2,015	2,095	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	59,755	29,295	30,460	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	4,900	2,470	2,435	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	6,415	3,255	3,165	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	6,360	3,185	3,180	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	5,720	2,870	2,845	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	5,225	2,570	2,655	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	5,170	2,545	2,625	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	5,640	2,795	2,840	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	7,170	3,505	3,665	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	6,970	3,260	3,715	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	6,180	2,840	3,335	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	18,755	7,995	10,755	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	5,445	2,625	2,825	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	4,200	1,890	2,310	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	3,375	1,470	1,900	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	2,730	1,050	1,680	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	3,000	955	2,045	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	1,925	675	1,250	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	850	230	625	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	205	55	155	205	50	160
100 years and over	20	0	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.0	13.5	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.8	63.9	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	20.5	18.2	22.6	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	3.3	2.2	4.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.7	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	44.0	42.0	45.9	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,735	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	20,670	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,450	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,520	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,100	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	2,205	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,130	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,965	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,735	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	14,960	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	14,905	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	5,630	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	4,445	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,075	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,510	37,290	41,220	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	40,850	20,405	20,440	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	31,610	15,795	15,810	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	9,240	4,605	4,630	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	37,665	16,885	20,780	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	22,765	12,210	10,555	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	2,915	1,260	1,655	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	5,355	2,175	3,175	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	6,635	1,235	5,395	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,150	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	14,475	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	5,230	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	4,115	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	1,330	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,150	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	20,010	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	15,395	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	4,615	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,140	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	4,075	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,015	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	11,215	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	8,800	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	3,840	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	3,735	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	1,225	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,135	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	3,265	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,925	9,745	11,180	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,735	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	24,365	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,885	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,480	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	390	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,980	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	14,960	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,020	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	90,060	43,300	46,760	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	60,595	30,305	30,295	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	525	205	325	30	10	15
English and French	28,600	12,675	15,930	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	330	115	215	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	90,055	43,300	46,760	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	72,365	35,485	36,875	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	16,920	7,485	9,430	960	450	510
English and French	470	225	245	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	305	105	200	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	17,155	7,600	9,555	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	19.0	17.6	20.4	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	90,055	43,300	46,755	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	87,990	42,355	45,635	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	80,365	38,860	41,500	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	63,165	31,255	31,910	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	17,195	7,610	9,585	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	7,630	3,495	4,130	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	190	80	115	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	25	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	55	85	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	55	85	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,435	3,415	4,020	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	225	160	125	70	50
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	215	150	120	75	50
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	345	205	140	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Vietnamese	100	50	55	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	60	120	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	45	90	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	95	45	50	50	25	25
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	35	10	20	40	15	20
Tamil	30	20	10	10	10	5
Telugu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,910	2,255	2,660	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	0	0	5	20	15	10
Armenian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,220	515	710	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	55	25	30	45	20	20
Latvian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	35	15	20	35	20	15
Slavic languages	1,170	490	680	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	85	100	55	25	30
Czech	40	30	15	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	335	130	205	700	305	390
Russian	90	35	55	50	20	25
Serbian	75	40	35	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	40	15	20	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	15	5	10
Ukrainian	345	130	215	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	560	240	320	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	15	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	20	10	10	25	15	15
Dutch	70	30	40	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	0	0	5	65	35	30
German	440	185	255	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	15	10	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	105	55	50	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	580	305	275	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	520	275	245	345	180	165
Bengali	20	10	10	10	10	5
Gujarati	115	65	45	90	50	40
Hindi	90	40	45	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	5
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	55	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Urdu	125	65	55	65	35	25
Iranian languages	60	30	30	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,425	1,140	1,285	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,965	900	1,060	335	175	155
Portuguese	160	90	70	500	265	245
Romanian	30	20	10	90	50	45
Spanish	265	125	140	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	25	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	75	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	265	285	200	95	105
Chinese languages	545	260	285	190	90	100
Cantonese	185	80	110	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	290	140	150	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	25	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	40	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	20	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	910	375	540	490	235	255
Estonian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Finnish	820	325	495	15	10	10
Hungarian	65	35	35	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,065	940	1,125	850	415	435
English and French	1,350	610	740	150	65	85
English and non-official language	610	290	325	675	340	335
French and non-official language	55	25	35	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	90,055	43,300	46,760	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	87,460	42,150	45,310	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	84,770	40,930	43,845	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	77,340	37,760	39,585	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	7,430	3,170	4,260	225	105	115
Non-official languages	2,690	1,220	1,470	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,645	1,200	1,440	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	120	80	50	30	20
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	115	75	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	185	120	70	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	80	40	40	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	30	15	15
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,595	705	890	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	125	185	350	155	190
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Latvian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	300	125	180	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	35	5	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	35	55	265	120	140
Russian	40	20	20	10	5	10
Serbian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	50	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	30	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	50	25	25	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	60	30	30	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	335	180	160	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	305	160	145	185	100	85
Bengali	10	5	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	75	40	35	55	30	25
Hindi	50	25	30	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	30	30	15	15
Iranian languages	30	15	10	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	335	480	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	625	245	385	70	35	40
Portuguese	75	40	35	140	60	80
Romanian	10	5	0	35	15	20
Spanish	105	50	55	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	40	30	15
American Sign Language	15	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	160	160	105	45	60
Chinese languages	320	160	160	100	45	55
Cantonese	100	45	60	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	175	90	85	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	205	65	140	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	190	65	125	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	10	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,595	1,150	1,445	1,550	740	810
English and French	1,225	485	740	95	35	55
English and non-official language	1,270	610	655	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	45	25	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	90,055	43,300	46,760	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	74,035	36,380	37,655	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	5,170	2,235	2,935	1,285	605	675
French	7,850	3,380	4,470	860	380	470
Non-official language	2,825	1,230	1,590	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	240	95	150	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,580	1,135	1,445	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	35	15	15	10	5	0
English and non-official language	50	25	25	20	15	10
French and non-official language	90	35	55	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,090	36,400	39,690	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,740	35,315	38,430	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,235	42,297	29,286	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,775	35,315	38,465	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,999	37,773	26,985	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,195	31,725	33,475	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,839	40,539	26,364	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,205	24,530	30,675	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,539	7,298	7,648	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,625	27,380	25,245	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,375	37,200	28,899	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,045	36,365	39,685	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	35,250	38,415	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,443	55,328	38,291	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,700	35,250	38,445	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,580	44,881	32,803	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,180	31,675	33,500	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,223	55,092	35,892	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,320	24,515	30,810	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,565	8,378	8,714	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,645	27,275	25,375	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,543	50,438	36,131	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,040	36,365	39,680	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,720	12,880	10,845	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,157	63,781	48,413	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,055	73,674	54,819	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.6	81.4	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	70.4	62.4	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.4	18.6	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,090	36,400	39,690	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	2,340	1,085	1,260	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	73,745	35,315	38,430	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,215	3,980	5,240	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	12,840	4,945	7,895	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	10,225	3,805	6,420	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	8,845	3,965	4,880	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	7,685	3,820	3,860	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,030	3,040	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,585	2,015	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	1,860	1,405	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	1,490	1,115	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	1,300	935	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	6,160	4,525	1,635	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	4,460	3,205	1,255	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	1,700	1,320	375	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,090	36,400	39,690	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	2,310	1,085	1,225	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	73,780	35,315	38,465	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.0	96.9	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,570	4,045	5,525	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	13,350	5,180	8,170	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	11,910	4,495	7,415	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	10,610	5,080	5,530	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,710	4,385	4,320	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,340	2,745	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	4,175	2,445	1,725	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	2,050	1,380	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	5,945	4,295	1,645	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,075	1,410	665	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	930	370	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	2,560	1,950	610	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,090	36,400	39,690	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	23,465	9,020	14,445	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	52,625	27,380	25,245	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	69.2	75.2	63.6	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,885	5,005	3,875	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,155	1,800	2,355	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	6,540	2,850	3,690	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	5,445	2,410	3,040	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	5,115	2,240	2,870	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	4,595	2,055	2,540	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	1,950	1,970	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	1,735	1,285	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,320	930	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	8,695	6,015	2,685	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,185	855	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,100	790	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	4,760	3,730	1,035	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,735	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,751	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,727	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,965	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,834	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,193	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,775	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,735	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,736	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,735	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,977	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,124	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,010	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,742	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,327	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,720	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,583	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,552	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,735	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	510	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	915	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,095	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,345	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,885	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,845	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,865	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,825	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,980	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,440	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,740	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,780	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,640	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,965	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,355	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,740	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	930	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,890	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,190	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,630	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,105	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,210	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,815	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,515	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,525	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,210	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,874	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,664	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,670	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,362	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,211	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,885	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,003	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,167	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,925	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,160	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,035	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,185	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,545	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,886	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,630	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,922	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,367	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,905	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,327	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,862	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,840	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,982	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,076	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,230	8,975	10,255	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,194	31,328	27,875	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,060	28,519	26,158	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,140	8,850	10,295	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,564	42,433	35,239	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,910	35,316	30,841	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,075	42,955	46,120	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,910	20,235	23,685	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	11,120	5,300	5,820	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	8,765	3,675	5,090	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	7,935	3,555	4,380	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	8,025	3,795	4,235	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	8,075	3,910	4,160	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	45,165	22,730	22,435	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,095	4,210	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	8,690	4,330	4,360	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	9,300	4,640	4,660	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	10,030	5,070	4,960	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	8,840	4,590	4,250	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,075	42,960	46,120	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	15,620	7,900	7,720	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	5,305	2,700	2,600	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	56,475	27,585	28,885	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	16,985	7,475	9,510	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,030	6,805	8,225	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	3,500	1,785	1,710	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,470	765	700	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	9,635	4,475	5,160	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	1,895	545	1,355	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.8	17.8	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.6	22.2	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.7	28.3	26.9	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	16.2	17.9	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.3	14.2	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,025	4,380	4,650	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	1,840	935	905	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	850	455	395	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	6,830	3,310	3,520	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	355	135	220	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.8	11.7	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.9	15.2	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.2	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,995	42,895	46,100	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	88,675	42,765	45,915	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	88,140	42,555	45,590	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	28,935	12,970	15,970	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	10,430	4,880	5,555	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	545	215	325	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	535	220	320	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	50	40	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	460	170	285	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	425	160	270	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,880	4,660	5,225	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	335	285	115	80	35
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	330	275	115	75	40
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	580	310	265	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	85	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	160	80	80	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	100	115	245	95	150
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	15	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	85	115	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	70	70	40	25	20
Kannada	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	30	15	20
Tamil	75	45	35	10	10	0
Telugu	55	20	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,660	3,090	3,575	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	525	645	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	45	15	25	20	10	15
Latvian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	0	20	15	10	0
Slavic languages	1,135	510	625	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	270	130	145	55	25	30
Czech	60	30	25	10	0	15
Macedonian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Polish	290	120	175	810	350	460
Russian	110	50	60	75	35	35
Serbian	75	50	25	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	35	15	20	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	165	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	775	335	440	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	40	30	15	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	110	40	75	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
German	605	260	345	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	10	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	150	70	80	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	880	460	425	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	780	405	375	320	170	150
Bengali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	185	115	70	80	35	45
Hindi	365	195	170	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	10	10
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	80	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	0	0	10
Urdu	260	115	150	100	60	45
Iranian languages	110	60	50	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	40	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,830	1,785	2,045	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,750	1,280	1,470	510	265	245
Portuguese	185	105	80	675	380	300
Romanian	35	20	15	135	75	65
Spanish	955	410	545	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	10
Japanese	65	25	35	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	25	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	150	95	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	55	25	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	20	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	60	135	200	105	100
American Sign Language	105	35	65	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	20	60	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	675	375	300	135	70	70
Chinese languages	675	380	300	125	65	60
Cantonese	260	130	135	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	390	235	155	55	25	35
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	10	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,000	405	595	540	270	270
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	915	365	545	20	15	0
Hungarian	55	25	35	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,995	42,895	46,100	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,860	41,790	45,070	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,380	7,720	7,660	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,480	34,070	37,405	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,135	1,105	1,030	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,995	42,895	46,100	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	81,230	39,160	42,065	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,115	3,365	3,745	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	4,060	1,810	2,240	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	555	315	245	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	560	295	265	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	1,075	545	535	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	440	215	225	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	635	330	305	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	860	400	460	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	655	365	290	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,115	3,365	3,750	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	910	425	485	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	1,295	595	700	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	2,115	995	1,125	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	2,495	1,215	1,280	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	295	135	160	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,115	3,365	3,750	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	810	330	475	1,720	850	870
Brazil	10	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	40	25	15	80	45	40
El Salvador	25	20	10	30	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	70	40	35
Haiti	25	10	10	0	10	10
Jamaica	115	55	60	155	95	60
Mexico	30	0	30	450	255	200
Peru	20	10	15	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	0	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	395	160	235	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	70	195	95	100
Europe	4,130	1,900	2,230	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	50	30	20
Croatia	160	80	80	60	35	25
France	75	35	40	30	15	15
Germany	345	140	200	580	280	300
Greece	95	45	55	80	45	30
Hungary	40	20	20	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	20	80	55	25
Italy	1,310	620	690	245	120	125
Netherlands	65	30	35	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	150	50	100	505	220	285
Portugal	100	60	40	400	205	200
Romania	35	20	15	190	100	90
Russian Federation	50	10	45	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	45	15	35
Ukraine	70	30	35	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	760	370	395	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	755	305	455	615	305	310
Africa	495	245	255	195	95	95
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	50	25	25
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	355	165	185	70	35	35
Asia	1,660	870	785	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	160	125	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	25	10	10	10
India	400	180	220	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	15	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	10	95	50	45
Lebanon	60	40	25	25	15	10
Pakistan	145	65	80	75	45	35
Philippines	185	90	95	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	60	35	25	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	150	85	70	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	140	100	45	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	860	400	465	515	260	260
Americas	55	35	20	210	95	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	15	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	20	30
Europe	110	45	65	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	10	25	70	40	30
Africa	170	60	105	40	25	20
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	10	10	0
Asia	520	255	265	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	25	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	165	75	90	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	10	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	80	45	35	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,995	42,900	46,100	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,025	3,865	4,160	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,515	5,590	5,920	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,465	33,440	36,020	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,120	1,590	1,535	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	905	750	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	685	465	215	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	975	440	530	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,030	430	600	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	385	225	165	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,995	42,900	46,100	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,275	3,975	4,295	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,025	3,870	4,155	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,530	2,185	2,340	1,200	610	585
Métis	3,460	1,665	1,795	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	55	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	65	85	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	80,720	38,920	41,805	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,995	42,895	46,095	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,655	1,780	1,875	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,340	41,115	44,225	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,995	42,895	46,100	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,330	1,170	1,165	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,310	1,155	1,155	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,875	915	960	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	415	240	175	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,285	3,935	4,345	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,155	3,895	4,260	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,615	2,195	2,420	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,495	1,680	1,815	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	40	85	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	35	80	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	78,385	37,790	40,590	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,995	42,900	46,100	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,695	2,430	2,265	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,240	635	605	575	315	265
Chinese	750	430	325	195	85	110
Black	1,145	600	545	930	525	410
Filipino	250	105	140	360	150	210
Latin American	210	90	115	340	155	185
Arab	490	250	235	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	120	110	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	50	50	35	10	20
Korean	45	30	20	155	80	75
Japanese	70	30	40	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	25	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	65	55	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,300	40,470	43,835	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,995	42,895	46,100	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	10,615	5,105	5,505	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,630	3,165	3,465	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	80	30	55	70	15	55
Métis	4,045	1,960	2,080	875	425	445
Other North American origins	36,540	17,210	19,330	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	175	90	90	55	35	20
American	825	395	430	1,485	680	805
Canadian	35,750	16,835	18,915	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	35	10	25	20	10	10
Ontarian	30	0	25	10	0	10
Québécois	120	70	50	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	67,100	32,150	34,950	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	37,120	17,690	19,430	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	20	10	20
English	18,050	8,670	9,385	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	18,250	8,315	9,935	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	20	0	15	20	10	10
Scottish	14,860	7,075	7,790	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	1,280	590	685	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,555	740	820	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	30,880	14,515	16,370	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	30,885	14,510	16,370	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,915	4,840	5,075	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	425	245	180	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	270	105	160	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	2,145	1,020	1,130	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	20	10	10	85	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	175	85	90
German	7,445	3,640	3,800	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	215	115	100	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,290	3,035	3,260	1,725	880	850
Danish	430	190	240	480	290	190
Finnish	4,530	2,225	2,305	240	135	100
Icelandic	95	25	75	75	45	30
Norwegian	600	260	335	455	190	270
Swedish	1,000	480	520	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	8,620	4,110	4,510	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	40	15	25	55	35	15
Byelorussian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Czech	205	110	100	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	80	70	180	90	90
Estonian	180	105	75	70	25	40
Hungarian	480	220	255	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	90	45	50	35	20	15
Lithuanian	185	80	115	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,880	1,420	1,460	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	200	100	105	550	235	315
Russian	600	205	395	940	455	485
Slovak	270	115	155	245	110	135
Ukrainian	4,565	2,185	2,375	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	35	20	15
Southern European origins	11,625	5,765	5,855	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	20	15	0	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	735	385	355	270	130	145
Cypriot	15	0	10	95	40	55
Greek	495	225	265	535	300	235
Italian	9,425	4,745	4,680	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	15	50	25	25
Maltese	55	25	30	160	75	85
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	345	175	170	1,545	885	670
Serbian	125	85	35	125	70	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	155	65	90	105	55	45
Spanish	450	170	280	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	100	90	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	210	115	105	330	155	175
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	115	60	55	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	50	35	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	605	265	340	860	495	365
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	30	0	25	60	20	35
Bermudan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	50	20	30
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	20	30	10	10	0
Jamaican	355	175	185	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	30	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	250	225	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Chilean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	50	30	140	60	80
Costa Rican	10	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	25	10	10	20	10	15
Guyanese	35	10	25	130	75	55
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	90	50	40	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	60	35	25	60	40	20
Salvadorean	35	15	20	50	15	35
Uruguayan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	10	10	0
African origins	1,125	555	570	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	250	140	105	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	45	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	20	0	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins	265	120	145	40	30	10
Algerian	85	45	40	0	0	10
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	55	15	40	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	200	120	80	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	0	0	0
South African	30	10	15	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	60	20	10	0	10
Other African origins	430	175	255	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	15	45	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	390	165	225	145	70	75
Asian origins	3,665	1,920	1,740	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	940	530	410	360	170	190
Afghan	40	15	20	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	90	55	35	20
Armenian	20	15	0	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	45	25	25	15	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Israeli	35	30	10	10	10	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	300	160	140	150	55	95
Palestinian	35	20	20	20	20	10
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	25	30	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	35	10	10	10
South Asian origins	1,290	665	630	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	10	10	10
Bengali	15	10	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	925	475	455	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	180	85	95	115	65	50
Punjabi	40	15	25	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	90	60	30	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	20	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,465	760	700	1,395	640	755
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese	880	475	405	275	120	150
Filipino	265	105	155	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	65	20	40
Japanese	70	35	35	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	45	30	15	160	80	80
Laotian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malaysian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	125	100	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	45	20	25
Oceania origins	60	25	25	95	30	65
Australian	40	20	20	75	25	55
New Zealander	20	10	10	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,735	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	23,095	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	18,645	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,735	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	910	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	40,830	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,740	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	7,165	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,335	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,485	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,735	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,340	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	6,360	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	5,950	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	5,540	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,545	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,740	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,565	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,735	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	40,635	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,740	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	15,135	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,480	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,955	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,235	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	850	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,130	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	950	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,740	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,315	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,420	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,735	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,090	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,005	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,735	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,015	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,295	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,900	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,815	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,845	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,245	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,010	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	1,610	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,665	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,030	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,630	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,405	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,075	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.7	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,667	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	304,187	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,645	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,040	36,360	39,680	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,065	7,285	7,780	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,325	9,110	10,210	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,655	19,970	21,685	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,505	4,150	1,350	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,800	1,915	885	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	2,235	470	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,930	8,595	11,340	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	925	385	540	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,290	6,835	8,455	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	10,660	4,435	6,225	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,145	525	625	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	345	155	280	150	125
Master's degree	2,455	1,180	1,280	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	530	360	175	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,020	23,550	24,470	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,330	2,955	2,380	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,240	5,640	5,605	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,445	14,960	16,490	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,680	825	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,785	1,255	535	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,720	1,430	290	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,585	6,935	8,655	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	255	360	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,740	5,085	6,650	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	8,180	3,350	4,825	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	360	470	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	260	150	195	85	105
Master's degree	1,940	880	1,060	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	230	145	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,045	36,360	39,680	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,385	16,395	17,990	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	2,500	640	1,855	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	2,500	640	1,860	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	925	450	475	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	160	90	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	675	285	390	1,020	330	695
Humanities	1,990	775	1,215	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	25	170	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	435	120	315	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	195	260	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	90	115	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	255	150	110
54. History	435	270	160	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	130	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,095	1,700	3,400	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	50	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	585	205	385	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	110	970	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	870	380	495	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	105	105	10	90
42. Psychology	845	150	695	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	1,495	795	700	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	7,445	2,450	4,995	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,300	245	1,060	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,135	2,200	3,930	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,780	1,015	765	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	305	425	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	85	85	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	760	560	195	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	50	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,085	635	445	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	820	545	280	840	475	365
25. Library science	90	10	85	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	85	80	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,615	8,940	675	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	185	140	45	200	155	45
14. Engineering	1,295	1,115	185	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,575	310	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,670	40	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,370	2,315	55	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,165	1,125	40	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	355	215	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	110	80	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	250	135	340	220	120
Health and related fields	7,795	1,495	6,295	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	325	300	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,960	1,025	5,935	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	145	65	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,500	1,350	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,470	480	990	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	815	485	330	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	520	30	665	605	60
Other	10	10	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,020	23,550	24,470	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,570	8,590	7,985	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	1,525	365	1,155	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	1,520	370	1,155	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	710	360	355	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	120	65	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	525	235	285	800	265	530
Humanities	1,425	530	895	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	140	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	305	80	225	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	150	210	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	45	65	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	30	175	115	65
54. History	300	180	125	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	85	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,330	2,790	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	45	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	190	335	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	90	755	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	725	280	445	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	40	90	80	10	70
42. Psychology	670	110	565	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	1,160	605	555	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	5,810	1,895	3,915	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	210	895	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,690	1,675	3,015	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,345	745	600	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	250	315	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	65	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	575	400	170	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	35	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	930	540	390	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	460	250	740	435	310
25. Library science	80	10	70	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	60	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,100	6,555	540	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	145	115	35	175	135	40
14. Engineering	985	840	145	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,160	1,900	265	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,150	30	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,795	1,770	30	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	820	785	35	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	295	175	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	90	65	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	205	110	250	160	90
Health and related fields	5,790	1,145	4,645	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	240	210	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	780	4,370	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	125	65	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,190	1,040	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	380	750	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	685	415	270	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	400	20	535	485	50
Other	10	10	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,040	36,360	39,680	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,390	16,395	17,995	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,655	19,965	21,690	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	39,265	18,680	20,590	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	37,525	17,760	19,765	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	1,740	915	820	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,390	1,290	1,100	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	555	320	240	750	365	385
Philippines	120	55	60	125	55	65
India	280	140	140	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	165	130	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	35	15	10	10
France	35	25	15	10	0	0
Other	1,065	570	490	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,020	23,550	24,465	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,575	8,595	7,985	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,445	14,960	16,490	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	29,810	14,130	15,680	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	28,560	13,485	15,075	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	645	610	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,630	825	805	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	195	170	560	265	300
Philippines	100	45	55	110	45	65
India	230	115	110	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	90	70	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	30	20	10	10
France	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other	710	355	360	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,040	36,360	39,680	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	46,230	23,440	22,790	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	42,180	21,075	21,100	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	4,055	2,365	1,685	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	29,805	12,920	16,895	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	60.8	64.5	57.4	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	55.5	58.0	53.2	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.1	7.4	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,040	36,360	39,680	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,905	11,970	15,940	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	48,135	24,390	23,740	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,275	13,255	11,025	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,855	11,140	12,720	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.6	42.2	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,235	23,440	22,790	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	585	520	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,125	22,855	22,275	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	41,580	20,585	20,995	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,550	2,270	1,280	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,235	23,445	22,790	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	585	520	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,130	22,860	22,270	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	4,075	2,495	1,580	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,245	1,955	5,290	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,765	2,180	590	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	4,100	870	3,230	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,660	1,785	3,875	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,065	495	575	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	11,610	5,050	6,565	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,275	5,985	295	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,480	1,375	105	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	845	680	170	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,235	23,445	22,790	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	585	520	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,130	22,860	22,270	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	105	60	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,525	2,210	315	155	150	0
22 Utilities	265	180	85	295	235	60
23 Construction	2,905	2,590	310	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	1,835	1,525	310	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,255	295	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	5,890	2,770	3,115	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,500	1,175	330	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	835	445	390	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	1,335	530	805	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	905	575	340	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,480	1,320	1,160	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	15	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,150	1,260	890	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	3,960	1,360	2,605	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	6,940	1,260	5,680	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	805	410	390	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	3,710	1,525	2,180	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,930	925	1,010	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	3,385	1,410	1,980	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,180	21,070	21,105	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	1,780	835	940	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	50	30	25	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	4,245	3,090	1,155	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	36,105	17,120	18,990	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,100	17,120	18,985	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,960	16,370	18,590	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,025	650	375	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	115	100	15	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,345	20,205	20,140	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,540	16,440	15,095	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,730	1,055	1,675	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	2,870	1,185	1,685	465	130	335
Walked	2,520	1,085	1,430	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	210	140	70	310	225	75
Other method	485	300	190	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,345	20,205	20,140	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	16,610	7,770	8,840	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	16,810	8,310	8,500	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	4,365	2,430	1,935	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	1,455	935	520	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	1,105	755	350	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,350	20,210	20,145	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,440	1,955	480	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,890	4,220	2,670	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,960	5,930	6,030	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,840	3,490	5,360	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,965	1,530	2,440	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,255	3,090	3,165	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,555	25,100	24,455	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	48,205	24,615	23,595	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	48,070	24,540	23,530	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	46,325	24,070	22,260	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	1,745	470	1,265	180	40	140
Non-official languages	135	70	65	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	70	60	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	25	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,350	485	865	190	75	115
English and French	1,270	450	825	45	10	40
English and non-official language	70	25	40	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,555	25,100	24,455	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	41,070	21,445	19,620	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	1,075	320	760	270	135	135
French	6,995	3,090	3,910	435	200	235
Non-official language	365	210	150	725	425	305
Aboriginal	45	20	25	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	320	195	125	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	88,070	42,450	45,620	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	75,895	36,710	39,185	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	12,175	5,740	6,430	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	9,275	4,315	4,960	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	2,900	1,425	1,470	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	2,580	1,220	1,360	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	2,245	1,070	1,175	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	340	150	185	255	145	110
External migrants	320	205	115	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,450	40,540	43,910	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	51,705	24,775	26,930	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	32,745	15,765	16,985	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	24,170	11,585	12,585	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	8,570	4,180	4,395	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	7,370	3,560	3,810	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	6,490	3,065	3,425	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	875	495	380	780	405	375
External migrants	1,205	615	590	805	415	390