Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	91,532	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,048	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,382	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,736	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	106.7	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	857.51	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	91,530	43,865	47,665	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	13,020	6,580	6,445	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	4,465	2,270	2,190	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	4,440	2,285	2,150	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	4,115	2,015	2,095	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	59,755	29,295	30,460	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	4,900	2,470	2,435	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	6,415	3,255	3,165	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	6,360	3,185	3,180	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	5,720	2,870	2,845	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	5,225	2,570	2,655	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	5,170	2,545	2,625	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	5,640	2,795	2,840	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	7,170	3,505	3,665	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	6,970	3,260	3,715	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	6,180	2,840	3,335	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	18,755	7,995	10,755	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	5,445	2,625	2,825	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	4,200	1,890	2,310	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	3,375	1,470	1,900	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	2,730	1,050	1,680	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	3,000	955	2,045	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,925	675	1,250	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	850	230	625	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	205	55	155	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	20	0	15	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.0	13.5	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.8	63.9	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	20.5	18.2	22.6	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	3.3	2.2	4.3	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.7	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	44.0	42.0	45.9	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,735	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	20,670	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,450	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,520	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,100	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	2,205	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,130	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,965	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,735	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	14,960	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	14,905	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	5,630	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	4,445	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,075	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,510	37,290	41,220	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	40,850	20,405	20,440	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	31,610	15,795	15,810	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	9,240	4,605	4,630	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	37,665	16,885	20,780	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	22,765	12,210	10,555	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	2,915	1,260	1,655	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	5,355	2,175	3,175	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	6,635	1,235	5,395	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,150	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	14,475	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	5,230	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	4,115	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	1,330	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,150	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	20,010	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	15,395	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	4,615	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,140	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	4,075	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,015	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	11,215	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	8,800	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	3,840	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	3,735	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,225	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,135	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	3,265	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,925	9,745	11,180	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,735	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	24,365	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,885	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,480	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	390	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,980	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	14,960	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,020	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	90,060	43,300	46,760	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	60,595	30,305	30,295	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	525	205	325	155	65	90
English and French	28,600	12,675	15,930	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	330	115	215	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	90,055	43,300	46,760	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	72,365	35,485	36,875	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	16,920	7,485	9,430	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	470	225	245	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	305	105	200	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	17,155	7,600	9,555	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	19.0	17.6	20.4	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	90,055	43,300	46,755	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	87,990	42,355	45,635	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	80,365	38,860	41,500	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	63,165	31,255	31,910	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	17,195	7,610	9,585	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	7,630	3,495	4,130	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	190	80	115	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	25	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	55	85	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	135	55	85	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,435	3,415	4,020	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	225	160	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	10	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	215	150	1,585	875	715
Amharic	5	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	345	205	140	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	5	5	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	135	65	70
Vietnamese	100	50	55	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	60	120	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	5	10	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	20	10	10	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	45	90	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	10	0	5	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	95	45	50	355	185	165
Kannada	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	35	10	20	90	50	40
Tamil	30	20	10	145	70	70
Telugu	25	10	10	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,910	2,255	2,660	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	0	0	5	125	70	55
Armenian	10	0	5	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,220	515	710	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	55	25	30	110	65	45
Latvian	15	5	10	55	35	20
Lithuanian	35	15	20	55	30	20
Slavic languages	1,170	490	680	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	5	5	0	115	50	60
Croatian	185	85	100	420	210	210
Czech	40	30	15	375	180	195
Macedonian	10	5	0	15	5	10
Polish	335	130	205	1,115	515	600
Russian	90	35	55	1,080	445	640
Serbian	75	40	35	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	90	40	45
Slovak	40	15	20	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	80	35	45
Ukrainian	345	130	215	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	10
Germanic languages	560	240	320	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	15	5	5	185	95	90
Danish	20	10	10	465	205	260
Dutch	70	30	40	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	5	20	10	15
German	440	185	255	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Swedish	15	10	10	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	105	55	50	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	580	305	275	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	520	275	245	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	20	10	10	150	70	80
Gujarati	115	65	45	150	75	75
Hindi	90	40	45	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	30	15	20
Nepali	25	15	15	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	55	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	10	0	5	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	80	45	35
Urdu	125	65	55	265	145	120
Iranian languages	60	30	30	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	5	5	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,425	1,140	1,285	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	1,965	900	1,060	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	160	90	70	1,410	645	755
Romanian	30	20	10	295	140	155
Spanish	265	125	140	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Japanese	20	10	10	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	50	30	25	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	75	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	0	10
Lingala	15	10	10	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	35	15	15
Shona	15	5	10	15	5	5
Swahili	20	10	5	65	35	30
Wolof	0	5	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	110	60	45
American Sign Language	5	5	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	265	285	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	545	260	285	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	185	80	110	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	290	140	150	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	25	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	20	5	10	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	15	15	5	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	910	375	540	1,010	460	550
Estonian	25	15	10	65	20	40
Finnish	820	325	495	270	100	170
Hungarian	65	35	35	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	2,065	940	1,125	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	1,350	610	740	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	610	290	325	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	55	25	35	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	90,055	43,300	46,760	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	87,460	42,150	45,310	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	84,770	40,930	43,845	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	77,340	37,760	39,585	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	7,430	3,170	4,260	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	2,690	1,220	1,470	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,645	1,200	1,440	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	120	80	820	400	420
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	115	75	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	185	120	70	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	80	40	40	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	20	5	10	45	25	20
Tamil	15	10	5	45	25	20
Telugu	5	5	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,595	705	890	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	125	185	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	125	180	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	60	25	35	125	60	60
Czech	10	5	5	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	90	35	55	285	140	145
Russian	40	20	20	445	200	240
Serbian	15	5	5	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	65	25	50	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	30	885	425	460
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	10	5	5	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	30	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	335	180	160	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	305	160	145	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	10	5	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	75	40	35	35	15	15
Hindi	50	25	30	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	15	5	10
Nepali	15	10	5	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	65	30	30	155	75	70
Iranian languages	30	15	10	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	820	335	480	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	625	245	385	160	70	95
Portuguese	75	40	35	450	205	240
Romanian	10	5	0	100	40	60
Spanish	105	50	55	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	35	20	15	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	5	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	140	80	60
American Sign Language	15	5	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	160	160	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	320	160	160	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	100	45	60	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	175	90	85	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	65	140	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	190	65	125	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	5	10	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,595	1,150	1,445	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	1,225	485	740	685	325	360
English and non-official language	1,270	610	655	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	45	25	20	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	90,055	43,300	46,760	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	74,035	36,380	37,655	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	5,170	2,235	2,935	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	7,850	3,380	4,470	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	2,825	1,230	1,590	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	240	95	150	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	2,580	1,135	1,445	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	35	15	15	75	35	40
English and non-official language	50	25	25	220	105	115
French and non-official language	90	35	55	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,090	36,400	39,690	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,740	35,315	38,430	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,235	42,297	29,286	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,775	35,315	38,465	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,999	37,773	26,985	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,195	31,725	33,475	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,839	40,539	26,364	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,205	24,530	30,675	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,539	7,298	7,648	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,625	27,380	25,245	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,375	37,200	28,899	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,045	36,365	39,685	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	35,250	38,415	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,443	55,328	38,291	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,700	35,250	38,445	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,580	44,881	32,803	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,180	31,675	33,500	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,223	55,092	35,892	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,320	24,515	30,810	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,565	8,378	8,714	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,645	27,275	25,375	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,543	50,438	36,131	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,040	36,365	39,680	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,720	12,880	10,845	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,157	63,781	48,413	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,055	73,674	54,819	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.6	81.4	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	70.4	62.4	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.4	18.6	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,090	36,400	39,690	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	2,340	1,085	1,260	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	73,745	35,315	38,430	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,215	3,980	5,240	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	12,840	4,945	7,895	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	10,225	3,805	6,420	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	8,845	3,965	4,880	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	7,685	3,820	3,860	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,030	3,040	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,585	2,015	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	1,860	1,405	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	1,490	1,115	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	1,300	935	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	6,160	4,525	1,635	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	4,460	3,205	1,255	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	1,700	1,320	375	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,090	36,400	39,690	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	2,310	1,085	1,225	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	73,780	35,315	38,465	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.0	96.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,570	4,045	5,525	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	13,350	5,180	8,170	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	11,910	4,495	7,415	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	10,610	5,080	5,530	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	8,710	4,385	4,320	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,340	2,745	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	4,175	2,445	1,725	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	2,050	1,380	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	5,945	4,295	1,645	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,075	1,410	665	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	930	370	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	2,560	1,950	610	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,090	36,400	39,690	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	23,465	9,020	14,445	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	52,625	27,380	25,245	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	69.2	75.2	63.6	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,885	5,005	3,875	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	4,155	1,800	2,355	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	6,540	2,850	3,690	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	5,445	2,410	3,040	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,115	2,240	2,870	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	4,595	2,055	2,540	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	1,950	1,970	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	1,735	1,285	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,320	930	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	8,695	6,015	2,685	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,185	855	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,100	790	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	4,760	3,730	1,035	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,735	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,751	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,727	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,965	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,834	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,193	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,775	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,735	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,736	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,735	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,977	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,124	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,010	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,742	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,327	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,720	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,583	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,552	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,735	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	510	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	915	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,095	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,345	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,885	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,845	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,865	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,825	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,980	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,440	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,740	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,780	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,640	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,965	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,355	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,740	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	930	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,890	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,190	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,630	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,105	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,210	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,815	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,515	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,525	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,210	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,874	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,664	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,670	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,362	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,211	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,885	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,003	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,167	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,925	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,160	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,035	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,185	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,545	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,886	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,630	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,922	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,367	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,905	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,327	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,862	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,840	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,982	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,076	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,230	8,975	10,255	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,194	31,328	27,875	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,060	28,519	26,158	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,140	8,850	10,295	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,564	42,433	35,239	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,910	35,316	30,841	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,075	42,955	46,120	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,910	20,235	23,685	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	11,120	5,300	5,820	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	8,765	3,675	5,090	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	7,935	3,555	4,380	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	8,025	3,795	4,235	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	8,075	3,910	4,160	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	45,165	22,730	22,435	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,095	4,210	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	8,690	4,330	4,360	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	9,300	4,640	4,660	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	10,030	5,070	4,960	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	8,840	4,590	4,250	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,075	42,960	46,120	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	15,620	7,900	7,720	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	5,305	2,700	2,600	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	56,475	27,585	28,885	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	16,985	7,475	9,510	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,030	6,805	8,225	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	3,500	1,785	1,710	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	1,470	765	700	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	9,635	4,475	5,160	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	1,895	545	1,355	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.8	17.8	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.6	22.2	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	27.7	28.3	26.9	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	16.2	17.9	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.3	14.2	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,025	4,380	4,650	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	1,840	935	905	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	850	455	395	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	6,830	3,310	3,520	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	355	135	220	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.8	11.7	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.9	15.2	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,995	42,895	46,100	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	88,675	42,765	45,915	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	88,140	42,555	45,590	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	28,935	12,970	15,970	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	10,430	4,880	5,555	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	545	215	325	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	535	220	320	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	50	40	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	460	170	285	15	10	10
Algonquin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	425	160	270	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,880	4,660	5,225	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	335	285	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	330	275	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	10	140	65	80
Arabic	580	310	265	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	345	160	185
Maltese	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	85	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	160	80	80	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	100	115	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	20	25	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	20	15	10	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	85	115	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	10	10	10	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	140	70	70	425	235	190
Kannada	10	10	10	30	20	10
Malayalam	30	15	10	155	95	60
Tamil	75	45	35	195	105	90
Telugu	55	20	30	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,660	3,090	3,575	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	525	645	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	45	15	25	90	60	35
Latvian	20	10	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	25	0	20	45	35	10
Slavic languages	1,135	510	625	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	10	10	0	150	80	75
Croatian	270	130	145	755	395	360
Czech	60	30	25	545	260	285
Macedonian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Polish	290	120	175	1,195	540	650
Russian	110	50	60	1,710	760	950
Serbian	75	50	25	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	35	15	20	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	55	15	40
Ukrainian	290	125	165	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	10	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	775	335	440	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	40	30	15	595	290	300
Danish	0	0	0	640	285	355
Dutch	110	40	75	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	605	260	345	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	10	0	10	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	15	10	10	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	150	70	80	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	880	460	425	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	780	405	375	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	15	10	10	145	55	90
Gujarati	185	115	70	195	105	90
Hindi	365	195	170	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	20	15	10	50	30	20
Nepali	10	10	10	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	80	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	10	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	75	35	35
Urdu	260	115	150	535	300	235
Iranian languages	110	60	50	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	30	20	10	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	40	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	3,830	1,785	2,045	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	2,750	1,280	1,470	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	185	105	80	1,765	835	935
Romanian	35	20	15	300	135	170
Spanish	955	410	545	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	55	25	30
Japanese	65	25	35	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	55	35	25	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	245	150	95	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	55	25	30	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	50	25	25
Shona	25	10	15	70	45	20
Swahili	40	15	25	280	140	140
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	20	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	195	60	135	865	320	550
American Sign Language	105	35	65	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	20	60	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	675	375	300	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	675	380	300	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	260	130	135	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	390	235	155	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	0	0	10	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	35	20	10
Turkish	10	10	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,000	405	595	1,125	535	590
Estonian	30	10	15	80	25	50
Finnish	915	365	545	230	80	145
Hungarian	55	25	35	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,995	42,895	46,100	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,860	41,790	45,070	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,380	7,720	7,660	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,480	34,070	37,405	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,135	1,105	1,030	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,995	42,895	46,100	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	81,230	39,160	42,065	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,115	3,365	3,745	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	4,060	1,810	2,240	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	555	315	245	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	560	295	265	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	1,075	545	535	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	440	215	225	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	635	330	305	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	860	400	460	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	655	365	290	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,115	3,365	3,750	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	910	425	485	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	1,295	595	700	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	2,115	995	1,125	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	2,495	1,215	1,280	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	295	135	160	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,115	3,365	3,750	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	810	330	475	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	10	0	10	195	95	105
Colombia	40	25	15	305	125	180
El Salvador	25	20	10	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	40	60
Haiti	25	10	10	65	25	40
Jamaica	115	55	60	300	165	135
Mexico	30	0	30	795	350	440
Peru	20	10	15	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	0	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	395	160	235	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	70	1,310	540	770
Europe	4,130	1,900	2,230	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	125	60	65
Croatia	160	80	80	375	205	165
France	75	35	40	570	215	360
Germany	345	140	200	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	95	45	55	230	135	90
Hungary	40	20	20	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	20	480	250	230
Italy	1,310	620	690	680	355	325
Netherlands	65	30	35	1,695	875	825
Poland	150	50	100	905	375	525
Portugal	100	60	40	700	320	385
Romania	35	20	15	315	150	165
Russian Federation	50	10	45	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	155	90	65
Ukraine	70	30	35	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	760	370	395	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	755	305	455	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	495	245	255	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	50	25	25	10	10	0
Egypt	15	10	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	10	0	10	180	75	100
Kenya	10	10	0	210	75	135
Morocco	20	15	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	10	0	10	130	65	65
Somalia	0	10	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	355	165	185	840	410	425
Asia	1,660	870	785	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	20	10	10	70	45	30
Bangladesh	15	10	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	160	125	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	25	1,245	585	660
India	400	180	220	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	780	380	400
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	25	0	15	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	10	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	60	40	25	140	85	60
Pakistan	145	65	80	400	220	180
Philippines	185	90	95	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	60	35	25	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	150	85	70
Taiwan	10	10	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	150	85	70	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	140	100	45	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	860	400	465	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	55	35	20	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	15	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	60	90
Europe	110	45	65	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	10	10	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	45	50
Ukraine	25	15	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	40	10	25	270	115	150
Africa	170	60	105	435	210	225
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	155	80	75
Asia	520	255	265	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	25	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	165	75	90	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	20	0	10	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	80	35	45	65	35	30
Philippines	80	45	35	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	25	10	10
Viet Nam	70	35	35	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	125	95	30
Australia	10	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,995	42,900	46,100	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,025	3,865	4,160	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,515	5,590	5,920	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,465	33,440	36,020	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,120	1,590	1,535	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	905	750	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	685	465	215	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	975	440	530	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,030	430	600	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	385	225	165	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,995	42,900	46,100	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,275	3,975	4,295	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,025	3,870	4,155	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,530	2,185	2,340	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	3,460	1,665	1,795	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	55	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	65	85	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	80,720	38,920	41,805	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,995	42,895	46,095	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,655	1,780	1,875	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,340	41,115	44,225	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,995	42,895	46,100	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,330	1,170	1,165	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,310	1,155	1,155	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,875	915	960	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	415	240	175	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,285	3,935	4,345	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,155	3,895	4,260	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,615	2,195	2,420	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,495	1,680	1,815	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	40	85	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	35	80	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	78,385	37,790	40,590	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,995	42,900	46,100	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,695	2,430	2,265	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,240	635	605	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	750	430	325	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	1,145	600	545	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	250	105	140	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	210	90	115	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	490	250	235	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	120	110	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	50	50	1,095	560	535
Korean	45	30	20	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	70	30	40	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	25	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	65	55	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,300	40,470	43,835	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,995	42,895	46,100	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	10,615	5,105	5,505	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,630	3,165	3,465	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	80	30	55	275	125	150
Métis	4,045	1,960	2,080	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	36,540	17,210	19,330	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	175	90	90	550	290	260
American	825	395	430	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	35,750	16,835	18,915	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	35	10	25	10	0	15
Ontarian	30	0	25	25	0	30
Québécois	120	70	50	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	67,100	32,150	34,950	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	37,120	17,690	19,430	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	10	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	10	10	10	135	80	55
English	18,050	8,670	9,385	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	18,250	8,315	9,935	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	20	0	15	270	135	140
Scottish	14,860	7,075	7,790	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	1,280	590	685	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,555	740	820	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	30,880	14,515	16,370	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	10	0	10	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	30,885	14,510	16,370	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,915	4,840	5,075	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	425	245	180	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	270	105	160	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	2,145	1,020	1,130	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	20	10	10	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	7,445	3,640	3,800	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	215	115	100	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,290	3,035	3,260	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	430	190	240	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	4,530	2,225	2,305	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	95	25	75	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	600	260	335	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	1,000	480	520	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	8,620	4,110	4,510	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	40	15	25	285	135	155
Byelorussian	40	20	20	225	115	105
Czech	205	110	100	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	80	70	635	290	350
Estonian	180	105	75	435	175	260
Hungarian	480	220	255	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	90	45	50	545	265	280
Lithuanian	185	80	115	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	2,880	1,420	1,460	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	200	100	105	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	600	205	395	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	270	115	155	785	385	400
Ukrainian	4,565	2,185	2,375	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	11,625	5,765	5,855	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	20	15	0	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	735	385	355	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	15	0	10	30	10	25
Greek	495	225	265	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	9,425	4,745	4,680	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	15	105	50	45
Maltese	55	25	30	320	160	160
Montenegrin	10	10	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	345	175	170	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	125	85	35	635	310	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	155	65	90	450	230	225
Spanish	450	170	280	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	100	90	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	65	45	25
Other European origins	210	115	105	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	10	0	10	130	55	70
Jewish	115	60	55	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	50	35	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	605	265	340	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	25	10	10	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	30	0	25	165	65	100
Bermudan	25	10	15	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	10	0	10	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	20	30	105	60	45
Jamaican	355	175	185	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	30	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	250	225	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	10	10	0	280	115	170
Chilean	50	20	30	425	190	230
Colombian	80	50	30	470	215	255
Costa Rican	10	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	25	10	10	170	85	80
Guyanese	35	10	25	190	75	115
Hispanic	25	10	15	80	35	40
Honduran	10	0	10	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	90	50	40	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	60	35	25	200	95	110
Salvadorean	35	15	20	220	100	115
Uruguayan	20	0	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	305	150	155
African origins	1,125	555	570	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	250	140	105	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	20	10	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Congolese	100	45	55	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	15	10	15	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	20	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	70	35	30
North African origins	265	120	145	885	495	395
Algerian	85	45	40	25	25	0
Berber	20	10	10	20	15	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	190	105	85
Sudanese	15	10	10	30	15	15
Tunisian	55	15	40	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	200	120	80	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	10	65	30	35
Ethiopian	10	10	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	25	175	95	80
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	15	10	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	125	65	60
South African	30	10	15	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	60	20	155	80	80
Other African origins	430	175	255	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	15	45	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	390	165	225	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	3,665	1,920	1,740	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	940	530	410	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	40	15	20	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	90	370	205	170
Armenian	20	15	0	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	40	25	15
Georgian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	45	25	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	35	30	10	145	75	70
Jordanian	10	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	300	160	140	720	345	375
Palestinian	35	20	20	165	80	85
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	240	145	100
Syrian	20	15	0	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	55	25	30	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	35	200	110	95
South Asian origins	1,290	665	630	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	70	30	40
Bengali	15	10	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	925	475	455	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	15	0	10	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	105	30	75
Pakistani	180	85	95	460	270	190
Punjabi	40	15	25	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	90	60	30	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	20	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,465	760	700	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	880	475	405	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	265	105	155	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	425	155	275
Japanese	70	35	35	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	15	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	10	10	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	10	0	0	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	220	125	100	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	185	80	100
Oceania origins	60	25	25	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	40	20	20	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	20	10	10	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,735	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	23,095	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	18,645	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,735	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	910	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	40,830	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,740	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	7,165	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,335	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,485	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,735	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,340	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	6,360	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	5,950	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	5,540	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,545	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,740	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,565	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,735	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	40,635	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,740	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	15,135	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,480	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,955	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,235	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	850	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,130	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	950	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,740	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,315	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,420	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,735	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,090	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,005	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,735	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,015	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,295	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,900	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,815	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,845	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,245	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,010	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,610	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,665	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,030	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,630	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,405	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,075	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.7	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,667	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	304,187	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,645	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,040	36,360	39,680	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,065	7,285	7,780	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,325	9,110	10,210	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,655	19,970	21,685	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,505	4,150	1,350	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,800	1,915	885	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	2,235	470	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,930	8,595	11,340	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	925	385	540	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,290	6,835	8,455	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	10,660	4,435	6,225	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,145	525	625	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	345	155	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	2,455	1,180	1,280	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	530	360	175	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,020	23,550	24,470	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,330	2,955	2,380	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,240	5,640	5,605	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,445	14,960	16,490	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,680	825	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,785	1,255	535	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,720	1,430	290	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,585	6,935	8,655	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	255	360	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,740	5,085	6,650	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	8,180	3,350	4,825	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	360	470	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	260	150	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	1,940	880	1,060	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	230	145	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,045	36,360	39,680	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,385	16,395	17,990	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	2,500	640	1,855	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	2,500	640	1,860	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	925	450	475	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	160	90	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	675	285	390	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	1,990	775	1,215	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	25	170	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	435	120	315	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	195	260	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	90	115	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	865	550	315
54. History	435	270	160	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	130	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,095	1,700	3,400	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	50	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	585	205	385	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	110	970	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	870	380	495	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	105	625	255	375
42. Psychology	845	150	695	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	1,495	795	700	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	7,445	2,450	4,995	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,300	245	1,060	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,135	2,200	3,930	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,780	1,015	765	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	305	425	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	85	85	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	760	560	195	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	50	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,085	635	445	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	820	545	280	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	90	10	85	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	85	80	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,615	8,940	675	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	185	140	45	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	1,295	1,115	185	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,575	310	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,670	40	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,370	2,315	55	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	1,165	1,125	40	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	355	215	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	110	80	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	250	135	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	7,795	1,495	6,295	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	325	300	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	6,960	1,025	5,935	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	145	65	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,500	1,350	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,470	480	990	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	815	485	330	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	520	30	2,110	1,890	220
Other	10	10	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,020	23,550	24,470	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,570	8,590	7,985	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	1,525	365	1,155	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	1,520	370	1,155	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	710	360	355	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	120	65	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	525	235	285	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	1,425	530	895	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	140	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	305	80	225	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	150	210	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	45	65	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	30	530	295	235
54. History	300	180	125	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	85	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,330	2,790	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	45	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	190	335	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	90	755	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	725	280	445	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	40	90	535	225	305
42. Psychology	670	110	565	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	1,160	605	555	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	5,810	1,895	3,915	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	210	895	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,690	1,675	3,015	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,345	745	600	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	250	315	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	65	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	575	400	170	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	35	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	930	540	390	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	460	250	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	80	10	70	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	60	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,100	6,555	540	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	145	115	35	940	545	400
14. Engineering	985	840	145	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,160	1,900	265	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,150	30	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,795	1,770	30	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	820	785	35	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	295	175	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	90	65	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	205	110	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	5,790	1,145	4,645	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	240	210	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	780	4,370	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	125	65	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,190	1,040	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	380	750	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	685	415	270	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	400	20	1,510	1,335	180
Other	10	10	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,040	36,360	39,680	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,390	16,395	17,995	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,655	19,965	21,690	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	39,265	18,680	20,590	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	37,525	17,760	19,765	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	1,740	915	820	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,390	1,290	1,100	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	555	320	240	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	120	55	60	2,590	810	1,785
India	280	140	140	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	165	130	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	35	1,620	645	970
France	35	25	15	300	135	170
Other	1,065	570	490	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,020	23,550	24,465	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,575	8,595	7,985	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,445	14,960	16,490	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	29,810	14,130	15,680	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	28,560	13,485	15,075	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	645	610	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,630	825	805	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	195	170	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	100	45	55	2,330	705	1,625
India	230	115	110	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	90	70	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	30	1,370	555	815
France	25	15	10	220	90	130
Other	710	355	360	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,040	36,360	39,680	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	46,230	23,440	22,790	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	42,180	21,075	21,100	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	4,055	2,365	1,685	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	29,805	12,920	16,895	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	60.8	64.5	57.4	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	55.5	58.0	53.2	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.1	7.4	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,040	36,360	39,680	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,905	11,970	15,940	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	48,135	24,390	23,740	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,275	13,255	11,025	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,855	11,140	12,720	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.6	42.2	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,235	23,440	22,790	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	585	520	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,125	22,855	22,275	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	41,580	20,585	20,995	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,550	2,270	1,280	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,235	23,445	22,790	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	585	520	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,130	22,860	22,270	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	4,075	2,495	1,580	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,245	1,955	5,290	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,765	2,180	590	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	4,100	870	3,230	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,660	1,785	3,875	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,065	495	575	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	11,610	5,050	6,565	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,275	5,985	295	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,480	1,375	105	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	845	680	170	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,235	23,445	22,790	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	585	520	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,130	22,860	22,270	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	105	60	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,525	2,210	315	630	555	80
22 Utilities	265	180	85	500	405	95
23 Construction	2,905	2,590	310	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,835	1,525	310	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,255	295	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	5,890	2,770	3,115	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,500	1,175	330	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	835	445	390	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,335	530	805	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	905	575	340	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,480	1,320	1,160	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	15	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,150	1,260	890	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	3,960	1,360	2,605	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	6,940	1,260	5,680	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	805	410	390	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	3,710	1,525	2,180	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,930	925	1,010	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	3,385	1,410	1,980	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,180	21,070	21,105	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	1,780	835	940	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	50	30	25	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	4,245	3,090	1,155	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	36,105	17,120	18,990	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,100	17,120	18,985	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,960	16,370	18,590	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,025	650	375	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	115	100	15	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,345	20,205	20,140	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,540	16,440	15,095	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,730	1,055	1,675	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	2,870	1,185	1,685	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	2,520	1,085	1,430	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	210	140	70	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	485	300	190	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,345	20,205	20,140	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	16,610	7,770	8,840	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	16,810	8,310	8,500	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	4,365	2,430	1,935	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	1,455	935	520	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	1,105	755	350	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,350	20,210	20,145	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,440	1,955	480	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,890	4,220	2,670	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,960	5,930	6,030	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,840	3,490	5,360	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,965	1,530	2,440	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,255	3,090	3,165	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,555	25,100	24,455	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	48,205	24,615	23,595	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	48,070	24,540	23,530	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	46,325	24,070	22,260	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	1,745	470	1,265	660	190	475
Non-official languages	135	70	65	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	70	60	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	25	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	10	10	10	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	25	600	315	280
Chinese languages	70	45	25	600	320	285
Cantonese	35	20	10	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,350	485	865	1,260	535	725
English and French	1,270	450	825	430	190	245
English and non-official language	70	25	40	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,555	25,100	24,455	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	41,070	21,445	19,620	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	1,075	320	760	1,060	370	690
French	6,995	3,090	3,910	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	365	210	150	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	45	20	25	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	320	195	125	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	20	10	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	88,070	42,450	45,620	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	75,895	36,710	39,185	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	12,175	5,740	6,430	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	9,275	4,315	4,960	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	2,900	1,425	1,470	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	2,580	1,220	1,360	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	2,245	1,070	1,175	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	340	150	185	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	320	205	115	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,450	40,540	43,910	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	51,705	24,775	26,930	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	32,745	15,765	16,985	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	24,170	11,585	12,585	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	8,570	4,180	4,395	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	7,370	3,560	3,810	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	6,490	3,065	3,425	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	875	495	380	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	1,205	615	590	13,800	6,475	7,330