Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Altona [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Altona Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Altona [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,719	...	...	4,167	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,427	...	...	4,013r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,819	...	...	1,683	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,472	...	...	1,635	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,791.9	...	...	919.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.90	...	...	4.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,720	54,175	58,540	4,165	2,025	2,140
0 to 14 years	18,130	9,240	8,885	785	405	375
0 to 4 years	5,085	2,560	2,530	285	145	140
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,140	3,045	255	140	120
10 to 14 years	6,855	3,540	3,315	240	120	115
15 to 64 years	75,400	36,175	39,220	2,495	1,255	1,240
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,765	3,650	265	140	120
20 to 24 years	7,670	3,960	3,705	265	140	120
25 to 29 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	255	125	130
30 to 34 years	6,005	2,930	3,080	220	110	110
35 to 39 years	6,325	2,800	3,520	220	100	120
40 to 44 years	7,705	3,515	4,195	250	125	130
45 to 49 years	8,405	3,960	4,445	245	125	115
50 to 54 years	8,825	4,140	4,685	270	135	135
55 to 59 years	8,855	4,175	4,680	250	120	135
60 to 64 years	7,655	3,635	4,015	255	130	130
65 years and over	19,195	8,765	10,430	890	370	520
65 to 69 years	6,770	3,260	3,510	205	95	105
70 to 74 years	4,195	1,975	2,225	185	90	100
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,510	1,775	155	60	95
80 to 84 years	2,390	1,040	1,345	120	50	70
85 years and over	2,545	970	1,575	220	70	150
85 to 89 years	1,540	600	945	125	45	80
90 to 94 years	790	285	500	65	20	50
95 to 99 years	195	75	115	30	10	20
100 years and over	25	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.1	15.2	18.8	20.0	17.5
15 to 64 years	66.9	66.8	67.0	59.9	62.0	57.9
65 years and over	17.0	16.2	17.8	21.4	18.3	24.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	5.3	3.5	7.0
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	42.0	39.9	44.0
Median age of the population	42.9	41.7	43.8	41.4	39.2	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,470	...	...	1,635	...	...
Single-detached house	20,390	...	...	1,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,120	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,955	...	...	435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	60	...	...
Row house	4,325	...	...	150	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,695	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	430	...	...	195	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,475	...	...	1,635	...	...
1 person	7,005	...	...	475	...	...
2 persons	10,955	...	...	630	...	...
3 persons	7,560	...	...	170	...	...
4 persons	7,790	...	...	200	...	...
5 or more persons	5,160	...	...	160	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,825	...	...	3,930	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,590	44,940	49,655	3,380	1,620	1,760
Married or living common law	57,220	28,400	28,820	2,155	1,085	1,070
Married	54,445	27,025	27,420	2,035	1,020	1,010
Living common law	2,780	1,380	1,405	125	60	65
Not married and not living common law	37,370	16,540	20,835	1,225	535	690
Never married	25,775	13,415	12,355	745	425	320
Separated	1,985	770	1,215	65	20	40
Divorced	4,815	1,520	3,295	130	50	75
Widowed	4,790	830	3,965	285	35	250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,295	...	...	1,135	...	...
2 persons	12,910	...	...	630	...	...
3 persons	8,150	...	...	165	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	190	...	...
5 or more persons	3,165	...	...	145	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,300	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total couple families	27,805	...	...	1,020	...	...
Married couples	26,420	...	...	960	...	...
Common-law couples	1,385	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,495	...	...	110	...	...
Female parent	3,690	...	...	90	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,805	...	...	1,020	...	...
Couples without children	10,180	...	...	555	...	...
Couples with children	17,625	...	...	465	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	7,770	...	...	180	...	...
3 or more children	3,085	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	110	...	...
1 child	2,730	...	...	75	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,195	4,590	7,600	605	280	330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,470	...	...	1,635	...	...
One-census-family households	29,170	...	...	1,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,865	...	...	550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,305	...	...	560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,515	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,785	...	...	510	...	...
One-person households	7,005	...	...	475	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	785	...	...	40	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,120	54,000	58,125	4,065	1,995	2,070
English only	98,560	48,175	50,390	3,815	1,875	1,935
French only	60	25	35	0	0	0
English and French	9,125	4,035	5,095	170	70	100
Neither English nor French	4,375	1,770	2,605	85	50	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,125	54,000	58,120	4,070	1,995	2,075
English	105,240	51,115	54,125	3,945	1,930	2,010
French	1,115	490	615	40	15	20
English and French	1,470	665	810	0	0	5
Neither English nor French	4,300	1,730	2,575	80	45	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	825	1,020	40	10	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.8	1.0	0.5	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,125	54,000	58,120	4,070	2,000	2,070
Single responses	108,165	52,110	56,045	3,975	1,955	2,020
Official languages	51,220	25,345	25,880	2,470	1,240	1,230
English	50,255	24,925	25,330	2,435	1,230	1,200
French	965	420	545	40	10	30
Non-official languages	56,935	26,770	30,165	1,510	720	790
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,930	26,765	30,160	1,505	715	790
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,365	2,230	2,140	55	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,345	2,220	2,125	55	35	25
Amharic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	635	320	320	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,615	1,860	1,755	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	255	310	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	235	285	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,255	1,140	2,115	70	40	35
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	15	40	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	340	135	200	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	45	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	935	1,775	75	40	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	710	350	360	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tamil	555	265	285	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,110	15,760	17,345	1,340	625	715
Albanian	225	115	105	5	5	5
Armenian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15,905	7,425	8,475	50	30	25
Baltic languages	130	60	70	0	5	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15,770	7,365	8,405	50	25	20
Belarusan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	60	85	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	305	0	0	0
Russian	13,895	6,525	7,365	40	20	20
Serbian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	445	195	245	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,190	535	660	1,235	570	665
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	90	30	55	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	365	170	195	1,230	565	660
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	695	310	380	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	555	265	290	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,395	4,175	4,225	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,650	1,315	1,335	10	10	5
Bengali	155	80	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,015	500	515	5	5	0
Hindi	455	220	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	275	250	0	0	0
Sindhi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	305	155	150	5	5	5
Iranian languages	5,740	2,855	2,890	0	0	0
Kurdish	65	40	25	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,665	2,810	2,855	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,535	3,090	3,440	40	25	20
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,910	1,395	1,515	0	0	0
Portuguese	735	335	400	0	5	0
Romanian	1,025	485	535	0	0	0
Spanish	1,860	870	990	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	60	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Korean	4,095	1,980	2,125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,295	4,350	4,940	10	5	5
Chinese languages	9,270	4,345	4,930	5	5	5
Cantonese	3,625	1,690	1,935	5	5	0
Hakka	165	70	95	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,945	2,330	2,615	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	120	150	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	200	185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	0	0	0
Turkish	235	130	110	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	735	310	425	0	0	0
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	645	280	365	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,960	1,890	2,075	90	40	55
English and French	190	85	110	5	0	0
English and non-official language	3,445	1,660	1,790	85	40	45
French and non-official language	160	80	80	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	160	70	95	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,125	54,005	58,120	4,065	1,995	2,070
Single responses	101,490	49,015	52,470	3,865	1,915	1,950
Official languages	68,095	33,230	34,865	3,420	1,680	1,740
English	67,770	33,105	34,660	3,410	1,675	1,735
French	325	130	200	10	5	5
Non-official languages	33,390	15,780	17,610	440	235	210
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,385	15,780	17,610	445	235	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,025	1,010	1,015	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,015	1,005	1,010	60	35	20
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	110	125	60	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,725	870	850	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	160	170	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	150	160	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,440	565	880	40	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	55	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	490	755	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	425	210	215	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	340	165	175	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,520	8,790	9,730	320	165	155
Albanian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Armenian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,625	4,540	5,085	35	15	15
Baltic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,585	4,520	5,065	35	20	15
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	125	55	65	0	0	0
Russian	8,940	4,220	4,720	35	15	15
Serbian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	85	80	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	50	60	255	125	130
Afrikaans	10	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	220	100	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,680	2,775	2,900	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	630	680	10	10	5
Bengali	75	35	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	570	265	305	5	0	0
Hindi	235	120	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	125	140	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	120	65	60	5	0	0
Iranian languages	4,360	2,140	2,220	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,325	2,120	2,210	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,180	1,410	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	905	390	510	0	0	0
Portuguese	295	140	150	0	0	0
Romanian	505	235	270	0	0	0
Spanish	895	415	480	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Georgian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Korean	3,150	1,535	1,615	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,935	3,250	3,685	5	0	5
Chinese languages	6,925	3,245	3,675	10	5	5
Cantonese	2,600	1,180	1,420	5	0	5
Hakka	80	45	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,940	1,885	2,055	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	85	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	110	50	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	65	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,635	4,990	5,650	200	75	125
English and French	195	90	105	5	0	0
English and non-official language	10,170	4,785	5,385	200	80	125
French and non-official language	45	15	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	225	100	125	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,125	54,005	58,120	4,065	1,995	2,075
None	81,030	39,355	41,675	3,390	1,655	1,735
English	13,875	6,635	7,240	175	95	75
French	725	310	420	20	10	10
Non-official language	15,770	7,360	8,410	475	230	240
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	15,770	7,365	8,410	475	230	240
English and French	125	50	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	400	205	195	5	0	5
French and non-official language	195	80	115	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,710	44,665	49,045	3,150	1,535	1,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,210	42,535	46,670	3,030	1,480	1,555
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,474	38,452	29,945	31,957	41,462	24,752
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,215	42,535	46,680	3,035	1,480	1,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	34,780	27,841	28,587	36,320	23,161
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,200	39,275	41,920	2,805	1,410	1,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,350	39,216	28,883	29,522	38,997	20,928
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,960	27,485	35,480	2,170	940	1,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,921	901	3,104	6,348	4,400	6,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,950	33,230	33,720	2,285	1,225	1,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,057	40,657	30,604	31,923	40,174	23,821
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,655	44,600	49,050	3,125	1,535	1,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,320	46,790	3,005	1,455	1,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,590	66,024	44,249	38,657	46,490	31,328
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,115	42,320	46,795	3,005	1,455	1,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,659	51,284	36,764	33,175	39,260	27,482
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,960	39,195	41,765	2,770	1,385	1,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,398	67,483	44,058	35,726	43,284	28,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,315	27,570	35,740	2,200	955	1,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,989	5,404	6,441	7,889	7,910	7,873
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,905	33,255	33,650	2,240	1,180	1,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,579	64,425	42,860	35,651	43,272	27,199
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,650	44,605	49,050	3,120	1,535	1,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,950	17,555	14,400	1,075	680	390
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,073	65,755	55,138	45,824	48,446	40,668
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	79,670	91,120	65,709	50,568	54,538	43,650
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.5	88.8	85.7	90.4	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	77.9	70.2	71.5	78.0	61.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.5	11.3	14.3	9.8	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,710	44,665	49,040	3,145	1,535	1,610
Without total income	4,500	2,135	2,370	115	60	55
With total income	89,205	42,535	46,670	3,035	1,480	1,555
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,200	7,315	8,885	370	125	245
$10,000 to $19,999	15,180	6,575	8,605	495	155	340
$20,000 to $29,999	10,240	4,370	5,870	565	210	355
$30,000 to $39,999	8,095	3,515	4,575	445	215	225
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,180	4,055	420	260	165
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	2,810	3,255	245	160	80
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,370	2,560	150	105	35
$70,000 to $79,999	3,955	2,000	1,960	85	70	15
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	1,795	1,565	90	55	35
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	1,580	1,580	45	30	15
$100,000 and over	10,785	7,025	3,755	125	90	35
$100,000 to $149,999	6,550	3,955	2,590	90	65	25
$150,000 and over	4,235	3,065	1,165	35	25	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,710	44,670	49,040	3,150	1,540	1,615
Without after-tax income	4,495	2,130	2,365	115	55	55
With after-tax income	89,215	42,535	46,680	3,035	1,480	1,555
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.3	96.1	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,490	7,415	9,075	380	125	255
$10,000 to $19,999	15,760	6,825	8,935	540	175	370
$20,000 to $29,999	11,540	4,950	6,590	675	255	415
$30,000 to $39,999	9,685	4,235	5,450	545	305	240
$40,000 to $49,999	8,585	3,965	4,620	380	250	130
$50,000 to $59,999	6,535	3,105	3,425	205	150	55
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	2,665	2,505	120	85	35
$70,000 to $79,999	4,450	2,315	2,135	80	50	25
$80,000 and over	11,005	7,055	3,950	110	75	30
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,715	1,455	35	30	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,165	755	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	5,905	4,170	1,740	50	40	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,710	44,665	49,045	3,150	1,535	1,610
Without employment income	26,760	11,435	15,320	865	310	555
With employment income	66,950	33,225	33,725	2,285	1,230	1,060
Percentage with employment income	71.4	74.4	68.8	72.5	80.1	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,785	4,090	4,700	280	105	175
$5,000 to $9,999	5,815	2,675	3,140	180	75	105
$10,000 to $19,999	9,255	4,210	5,045	295	120	170
$20,000 to $29,999	6,605	2,925	3,680	315	110	205
$30,000 to $39,999	5,760	2,535	3,225	355	190	165
$40,000 to $49,999	5,420	2,410	3,010	315	200	110
$50,000 to $59,999	4,565	2,170	2,395	185	135	50
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	1,890	1,895	100	80	20
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	1,525	1,480	65	55	10
$80,000 and over	13,950	8,795	5,155	195	145	55
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,550	1,270	85	55	30
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	1,380	1,365	30	25	10
$100,000 and over	8,400	5,875	2,520	80	70	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,470	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,131	...	...	59,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,037	...	...	52,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,005	...	...	475	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,710	...	...	30,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,278	...	...	27,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,470	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,228	...	...	73,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,783	...	...	64,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,440	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	126,546	...	...	71,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,212	...	...	60,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,955	...	...	480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,699	...	...	38,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	34,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,490	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,753	...	...	84,297	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,339	...	...	71,925	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,470	...	...	1,635	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,095	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,205	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,255	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	...	...	120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,495	...	...	335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,095	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,300	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,500	...	...	85	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,600	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,475	...	...	1,635	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,125	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,450	...	...	105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,725	...	...	180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	...	...	160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,590	...	...	140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,565	...	...	225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,465	...	...	115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,350	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,755	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,080	...	...	1,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,509	...	...	73,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,054	...	...	64,329	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,620	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,095	...	...	69,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,595	...	...	61,845	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,665	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,645	...	...	86,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,144	...	...	75,328	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,674	...	...	43,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,336	...	...	40,192	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,050	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,450	...	...	83,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,925	...	...	70,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,675	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,039	...	...	82,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,503	...	...	69,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,545	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,966	...	...	92,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,549	...	...	78,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	47,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,362	...	...	42,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,565	3,775	5,790	555	260	295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,137	35,456	30,355	31,322	36,608	26,944
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,680	31,918	28,411	28,224	31,424	24,683
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,545	3,635	5,905	565	275	295
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,495	52,944	47,372	40,066	40,495	39,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,259	42,549	38,849	35,168	35,082	35,249
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,820	53,900	57,925	3,935	1,945	1,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,550	20,735	23,810	2,555	1,235	1,325
In the bottom decile	10,235	4,845	5,395	340	165	175
In the second decile	8,725	3,840	4,885	650	295	355
In the third decile	8,405	3,900	4,505	540	260	280
In the fourth decile	8,410	3,985	4,425	560	275	285
In the fifth decile	8,780	4,170	4,610	465	240	225
In the top half of the distribution	67,275	33,165	34,115	1,375	710	670
In the sixth decile	9,340	4,525	4,820	390	200	185
In the seventh decile	10,710	5,195	5,515	315	155	155
In the eighth decile	12,120	5,940	6,175	320	165	150
In the ninth decile	15,100	7,460	7,640	200	110	95
In the top decile	20,000	10,040	9,960	160	80	75
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,825	53,900	57,920	3,935	1,945	1,990
0 to 17 years	22,450	11,420	11,035	940	495	445
0 to 5 years	6,215	3,145	3,065	355	190	165
18 to 64 years	70,955	33,935	37,020	2,300	1,145	1,160
65 years and over	18,415	8,545	9,870	690	305	385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,075	6,600	7,470	685	310	375
0 to 17 years	2,970	1,490	1,485	240	130	115
0 to 5 years	845	440	410	115	65	50
18 to 64 years	8,720	4,095	4,625	315	150	170
65 years and over	2,375	1,020	1,360	125	30	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	17.4	15.9	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	25.5	26.3	25.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	14.0	13.4	32.4	34.2	30.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	13.7	13.1	14.7
65 years and over (%)	12.9	11.9	13.8	18.1	9.8	24.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,550	5,355	6,195	215	105	110
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,225	1,195	65	35	30
0 to 5 years	700	370	335	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	7,650	3,535	4,115	135	65	65
65 years and over	1,480	595	885	15	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	5.5	5.4	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.7	10.8	6.9	7.1	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.8	10.9	7.0	7.9	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.1	5.9	5.7	5.6
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	2.2	1.6	3.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,720	53,820	57,905	3,920	1,970	1,950
Official languages	107,385	52,050	55,340	3,790	1,870	1,920
English	107,310	52,015	55,295	3,790	1,875	1,920
French	9,165	4,050	5,110	155	85	70
Non-official languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	1,625	780	845
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	1,630	780	845
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,315	6,055	6,255	90	65	20
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,275	6,030	6,240	90	70	20
Amharic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,010	520	490	90	70	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,210	5,485	5,720	0	0	0
Maltese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	845	370	465	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	805	355	450	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,455	2,790	60	35	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	20	60	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	360	140	215	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	40	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,075	1,405	2,670	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	920	435	490	10	10	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	45	70	10	10	0
Tamil	750	355	395	0	0	0
Telugu	65	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,160	19,285	20,880	1,445	670	775
Albanian	270	135	130	0	0	0
Armenian	275	140	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	17,945	8,380	9,570	55	35	20
Baltic languages	220	100	120	0	0	0
Latvian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	17,885	8,350	9,535	55	35	15
Belarusan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	70	115	0	0	0
Croatian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Czech	50	45	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	75	80	0	0	0
Polish	670	330	340	0	0	0
Russian	16,310	7,635	8,680	55	40	20
Serbian	305	145	165	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	95	35	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,465	675	790	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,545	1,255	1,290	1,370	635	735
Afrikaans	390	195	195	0	0	0
Danish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dutch	125	50	75	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	770	385	385	1,335	615	720
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,295	630	660	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Greek	800	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,295	5,155	5,135	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,710	1,885	1,830	0	10	0
Bengali	205	105	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,305	665	635	10	0	0
Hindi	1,715	825	890	10	10	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	120	60	60	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	445	355	0	0	0
Sindhi	110	50	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Urdu	610	320	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	6,590	3,275	3,310	0	0	0
Kurdish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,565	3,260	3,305	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,130	4,405	4,720	90	40	50
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,125	1,955	2,165	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,110	515	600	15	0	10
Romanian	1,155	560	600	0	0	0
Spanish	3,125	1,555	1,575	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	280	135	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Georgian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,550	2,225	2,325	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	135	90	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	110	75	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	15	0	10
American Sign Language	20	0	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,525	4,940	5,580	10	0	10
Chinese languages	10,510	4,935	5,575	10	0	10
Cantonese	4,680	2,160	2,520	10	0	10
Hakka	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,380	2,985	3,400	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	70	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	95	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	55	100	0	0	0
Lao	100	40	60	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	705	350	350	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	225	115	110	0	0	0
Turkish	460	230	235	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	905	385	515	0	0	0
Estonian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	760	320	440	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,725	53,820	57,905	3,920	1,970	1,945
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,990	48,110	50,890	3,620	1,785	1,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,655	10,610	10,045	820	440	375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,340	37,495	40,845	2,800	1,345	1,460
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,730	5,715	7,015	305	185	115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,720	53,815	57,905	3,915	1,970	1,945
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,930	25,600	25,325	3,320	1,645	1,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,575	27,370	31,210	585	315	265
Before 1981	13,315	6,225	7,090	145	80	70
1981 to 1990	8,020	3,850	4,170	40	10	25
1991 to 2000	14,340	6,805	7,540	80	45	40
2001 to 2010	16,245	7,520	8,720	155	70	85
2001 to 2005	9,010	4,255	4,755	40	15	25
2006 to 2010	7,230	3,270	3,965	115	50	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,655	2,965	3,690	165	120	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,220	850	1,370	10	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,570	27,370	31,205	585	320	270
Under 5 years	4,715	2,350	2,365	105	50	50
5 to 14 years	9,005	4,495	4,510	180	110	70
15 to 24 years	10,545	4,525	6,025	80	55	30
25 to 44 years	27,655	12,960	14,695	170	80	90
45 years and over	6,645	3,040	3,610	50	30	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,575	27,365	31,205	585	320	265
Americas	4,595	2,050	2,540	290	140	150
Brazil	135	65	70	0	0	0
Colombia	135	65	70	0	0	0
El Salvador	100	40	60	0	0	0
Guyana	530	265	265	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	580	240	345	0	0	0
Mexico	165	55	105	235	115	125
Peru	100	40	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	350	150	200	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,425	615	815	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,070	515	555	35	20	15
Europe	19,260	8,860	10,395	110	60	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatia	80	40	40	0	0	0
France	110	65	45	0	0	0
Germany	440	165	280	45	25	20
Greece	335	175	160	0	0	0
Hungary	365	150	215	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	0	0	0
Italy	2,035	995	1,040	0	0	0
Netherlands	65	25	35	0	0	0
Poland	665	305	360	0	0	0
Portugal	635	285	345	0	0	0
Romania	950	465	485	0	0	0
Russian Federation	4,880	2,165	2,715	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	70	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,825	1,715	2,105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,050	440	610	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,735	1,800	20	15	10
Africa	3,365	1,685	1,680	10	10	0
Algeria	25	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	210	110	100	0	0	0
Ethiopia	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kenya	180	80	100	0	0	0
Morocco	680	355	325	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,545	755	785	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	615	325	290	0	0	0
Asia	31,230	14,715	16,510	175	115	60
Afghanistan	195	95	95	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	50	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,685	2,160	2,525	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,780	815	970	0	0	0
India	2,350	1,160	1,195	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,465	2,700	2,765	0	0	0
Iraq	370	200	170	0	0	0
Japan	80	25	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,455	1,675	1,775	0	0	0
Lebanon	160	85	75	25	20	0
Pakistan	280	145	140	0	0	0
Philippines	3,700	1,400	2,300	65	30	35
Sri Lanka	560	280	280	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	65	50	20
Taiwan	375	195	185	0	0	0
Viet Nam	930	435	495	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,675	3,280	3,390	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,660	2,965	3,695	165	115	50
Americas	315	125	190	10	0	10
Brazil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	75	115	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	10	0	0
Europe	945	430	515	35	20	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	20	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	70	35	35	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	285	120	165	10	10	0
Ukraine	295	135	160	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	200	80	120	20	15	0
Africa	175	75	100	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	15	0	10	0
Asia	5,220	2,330	2,885	110	85	25
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,015	505	505	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	0	0	0
India	285	130	155	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,685	795	885	0	0	0
Iraq	70	40	30	0	0	0
Israel	375	195	180	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	185	215	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	905	270	635	15	15	0
Saudi Arabia	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	50	20
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	270	115	160	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,720	53,820	57,900	3,920	1,970	1,945
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,615	28,610	33,000	635	340	295
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,540	15,935	15,610	560	260	295
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,565	9,270	9,300	2,730	1,375	1,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	46,280	21,635	24,640	450	245	205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,695	14,770	15,920	210	115	95
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,865	7,320	4,545	75	50	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,830	7,450	11,375	135	65	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,605	4,360	6,245	145	60	90
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,410	2,270	2,145	95	75	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	565	240	330	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,725	53,820	57,905	3,920	1,970	1,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	120	120	70	30	45
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	85	105	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	55	65	30	0	30
Métis	60	20	35	45	30	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	35	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,485	53,695	57,785	3,850	1,940	1,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,720	53,815	57,905	3,920	1,970	1,945
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	40	50	30	0	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,635	53,775	57,855	3,890	1,975	1,915
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,720	53,820	57,905	3,920	1,975	1,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	0	25	30	0	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	0	25	35	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	20	35	0	25
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	300	150	150	105	55	45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	300	145	150	105	60	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	55	20	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	40	50	35	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,395	53,670	57,725	3,785	1,910	1,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,720	53,820	57,905	3,920	1,975	1,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,400	19,665	21,745	230	140	85
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,355	3,220	3,140	15	10	0
Chinese	11,775	5,690	6,085	35	10	20
Black	2,325	1,055	1,270	15	10	10
Filipino	5,150	2,005	3,145	70	30	40
Latin American	1,165	560	610	10	0	0
Arab	755	410	345	90	70	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	395	495	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,885	2,865	3,025	0	0	0
Korean	4,820	2,375	2,445	0	0	0
Japanese	300	150	150	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	200	285	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,500	745	760	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,320	34,160	36,160	3,690	1,830	1,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,720	53,820	57,905	3,920	1,970	1,950
North American Aboriginal origins	330	155	180	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian)	250	120	130	85	30	55
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	80	35	45	45	35	15
Other North American origins	12,240	6,060	6,185	1,075	555	520
Acadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
American	1,425	710	710	25	10	15
Canadian	11,290	5,595	5,695	1,070	555	520
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	63,260	30,590	32,670	3,120	1,525	1,600
British Isles origins	10,930	5,330	5,595	535	265	270
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,355	3,130	3,225	420	205	220
Irish	3,730	1,790	1,940	175	65	110
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,795	1,805	1,990	320	150	165
Welsh	340	160	175	30	15	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,250	595	660	10	10	0
French origins	2,005	970	1,040	165	80	90
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,005	965	1,035	170	75	90
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,525	2,705	2,820	2,210	1,110	1,095
Austrian	950	455	495	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	125	40	80	35	30	10
Dutch	960	480	480	540	270	275
Flemish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,755	1,860	1,895	1,935	975	965
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	45	65	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	615	300	320	155	95	60
Danish	170	85	85	15	15	0
Finnish	150	70	80	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	10	10	85	50	35
Norwegian	80	30	50	40	25	15
Swedish	165	100	65	15	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	30	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	35,955	17,235	18,725	1,225	585	645
Bulgarian	435	190	245	0	0	0
Byelorussian	810	350	455	0	0	0
Czech	350	190	155	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	175	145	10	10	0
Estonian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,590	1,325	1,265	0	10	0
Latvian	670	340	335	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,815	920	895	0	0	0
Moldovan	445	230	215	0	0	0
Polish	14,060	6,775	7,285	200	95	100
Romanian	3,425	1,725	1,705	0	0	0
Russian	18,295	8,590	9,700	775	370	400
Slovak	300	135	165	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,895	2,845	3,055	395	195	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	930	440	495	0	0	0
Southern European origins	12,750	6,200	6,550	60	20	40
Albanian	290	140	145	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	245	110	130	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,555	730	835	0	0	0
Italian	7,295	3,585	3,715	25	10	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	255	125	130	0	0	0
Maltese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,680	810	870	35	0	30
Serbian	380	185	190	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	125	40	80	0	0	0
Spanish	1,635	750	885	15	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	50	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	11,910	5,845	6,060	25	10	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	11,195	5,510	5,690	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	750	355	395	10	10	10
Caribbean origins	2,265	1,015	1,250	0	0	0
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,105	440	665	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	335	145	190	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	35	60	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	195	190	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	50	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,195	990	1,210	265	130	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	150	55	100	0	0	0
Chilean	65	40	30	0	0	0
Colombian	235	105	135	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	215	125	90	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	355	140	215	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	35	15	0	0	0
Honduran	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	190	95	100	245	120	120
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	125	45	75	0	0	0
Salvadorean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Uruguayan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	20	55	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	60	75	0	0	0
African origins	5,020	2,545	2,475	20	15	0
Central and West African origins	210	110	105	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	2,760	1,425	1,335	0	0	0
Algerian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	540	295	240	0	0	0
Libyan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,045	1,055	990	0	0	0
Sudanese	55	40	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	230	110	120	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,575	755	815	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	10	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
South African	1,245	600	640	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	505	260	245	15	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	235	215	10	10	0
Asian origins	44,565	21,305	23,260	215	135	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,270	7,050	7,220	95	75	20
Afghan	315	140	175	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	115	80	90	70	20
Armenian	495	225	270	0	0	0
Assyrian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	440	205	230	0	0	0
Georgian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	6,720	3,330	3,385	0	0	0
Iraqi	630	320	315	0	0	0
Israeli	3,830	1,925	1,905	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	115	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	135	150	10	0	0
Palestinian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Syrian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Tajik	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tatar	185	90	95	0	0	0
Turk	550	285	265	0	0	0
Turkmen	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	130	50	85	0	0	0
Yemeni	260	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	115	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,745	3,385	3,360	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	90	50	45	0	0	0
Bengali	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,220	2,610	2,615	15	15	0
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	295	165	125	0	0	0
Punjabi	100	60	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	690	350	345	0	0	0
Tamil	225	95	130	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	310	160	155	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,975	11,075	12,905	105	45	60
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	15	35	0	0	0
Chinese	12,510	6,000	6,505	35	15	25
Filipino	5,430	2,140	3,290	75	30	35
Hmong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Japanese	455	215	240	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,935	2,430	2,500	0	0	0
Laotian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Malaysian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	220	100	115	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,030	505	525	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	110	55	60	0	0	0
Australian	35	15	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,440	...	...	1,635	...	...
Owner	31,305	...	...	1,160	...	...
Renter	7,135	...	...	475	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,440	...	...	1,635	...	...
Condominium	10,670	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	27,770	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,440	...	...	1,635	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	3,880	...	...	220	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,120	...	...	430	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,755	...	...	440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,600	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,440	...	...	1,635	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,900	...	...	440	...	...
5 rooms	5,400	...	...	160	...	...
6 rooms	4,885	...	...	215	...	...
7 rooms	5,145	...	...	165	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,110	...	...	660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,440	...	...	1,635	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,260	...	...	1,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,180	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,440	...	...	1,640	...	...
Suitable	35,940	...	...	1,600	...	...
Not suitable	2,500	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,440	...	...	1,640	...	...
1960 or before	1,380	...	...	400	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,455	...	...	495	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,755	...	...	165	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,075	...	...	270	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,110	...	...	95	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,815	...	...	120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,860	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,440	...	...	1,640	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,185	...	...	1,570	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,255	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,440	...	...	1,635	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	1,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,640	...	...	570	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,440	...	...	1,635	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	70	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,165	...	...	250	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,330	...	...	245	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,140	...	...	295	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,010	...	...	275	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,925	...	...	250	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,340	...	...	155	...	...
85 years and over	1,125	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,375	...	...	1,630	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,110	...	...	1,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,260	...	...	325	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,750	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,295	...	...	1,160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	940	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,341	...	...	200,692	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	872,276	...	...	219,106	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,140	...	...	480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	58.2	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,433	...	...	731	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,650	44,600	49,050	3,120	1,540	1,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,565	5,085	5,475	1,000	485	515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,395	10,160	11,240	950	450	500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,690	29,360	32,325	1,170	600	570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,500	2,215	1,280	275	175	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,155	865	175	100	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,485	1,065	420	95	70	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,175	6,645	8,530	450	205	250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,165	1,410	1,760	85	45	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,855	19,090	20,760	355	175	185
Bachelor's degree	24,920	11,285	13,635	245	130	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,585	1,725	1,865	55	20	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,430	805	625	15	10	0
Master's degree	8,420	4,360	4,065	40	10	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,495	915	575	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,255	28,350	31,910	1,895	910	985
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,615	1,350	1,265	370	190	180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,270	5,100	5,165	675	300	365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,370	21,895	25,475	850	420	435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,165	1,345	820	200	125	75
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,295	735	565	130	70	55
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	865	610	255	70	50	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,175	4,740	6,435	315	135	180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,245	960	1,285	40	25	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,785	14,850	16,930	300	130	165
Bachelor's degree	19,765	8,860	10,900	210	105	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,250	1,505	40	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,160	640	520	10	10	0
Master's degree	6,975	3,460	3,515	35	10	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	635	495	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,650	44,605	49,050	3,120	1,540	1,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,960	15,245	16,715	1,950	940	1,015
Education	3,960	635	3,325	180	65	115
13. Education	3,960	635	3,330	175	65	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,635	1,040	1,595	55	40	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	230	75	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,330	810	1,525	40	20	15
Humanities	3,835	1,310	2,525	95	40	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	665	115	550	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	935	225	705	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,130	385	745	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	130	145	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	225	60	45	10	35
54. History	405	220	190	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	130	0	125	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,725	3,150	5,580	75	20	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	270	430	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	85	1,050	20	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	1,690	785	900	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	30	115	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,480	365	1,115	20	10	15
45. Social sciences	3,490	1,600	1,890	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	13,975	6,800	7,180	150	75	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	195	705	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,055	6,590	6,465	135	75	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,315	1,500	1,810	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	500	735	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	805	340	465	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,105	625	475	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	15	85	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,175	2,470	1,705	30	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,035	1,980	1,055	30	20	10
25. Library science	205	15	195	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	435	400	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	45	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,420	9,155	2,265	215	210	0
04. Architecture and related services	720	405	320	0	0	10
14. Engineering	6,720	5,055	1,665	20	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,320	220	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	890	25	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	1,005	10	100	105	0
48. Precision production	515	490	30	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	295	260	50	45	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	170	165	50	45	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	125	95	0	0	10
Health and related fields	7,290	2,150	5,135	235	35	205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	300	295	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,320	1,630	4,690	225	25	195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	220	150	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,800	860	935	75	50	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,185	355	830	60	35	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	255	55	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	240	45	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,260	28,350	31,910	1,895	915	985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,890	6,460	6,435	1,040	495	550
Education	2,820	440	2,385	115	45	75
13. Education	2,820	440	2,380	120	40	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	720	1,230	35	20	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	585	1,170	25	0	15
Humanities	2,830	965	1,865	80	30	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	80	440	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	640	160	480	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	275	565	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	100	110	0	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	190	55	35	10	25
54. History	270	150	120	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	95	0	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,920	2,400	4,515	80	20	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	195	325	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	45	800	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	1,415	610	805	10	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	75	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,185	285	895	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	2,785	1,235	1,545	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	11,025	5,185	5,840	125	55	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	125	570	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,320	5,055	5,265	110	50	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,475	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	915	355	565	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	250	360	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	815	455	360	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	70	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,640	2,160	1,475	30	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,755	1,810	950	25	15	10
25. Library science	160	10	150	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	315	325	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	25	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	6,525	1,845	155	150	10
04. Architecture and related services	595	330	265	10	0	0
14. Engineering	5,230	3,840	1,395	20	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	875	145	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	565	545	20	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	620	0	65	65	0
48. Precision production	325	315	15	25	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	195	210	30	25	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	95	135	25	25	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	95	75	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,665	1,655	4,005	155	25	130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	215	225	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,920	1,255	3,660	150	20	125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	180	130	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	565	710	60	35	25
12. Personal and culinary services	855	235	620	40	15	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	160	50	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	165	35	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,650	44,605	49,050	3,125	1,540	1,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,960	15,240	16,720	1,955	940	1,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,690	29,360	32,330	1,170	595	570
Location of study inside Canada	35,990	17,225	18,770	1,070	545	525
Same as province or territory of residence	32,985	15,780	17,200	945	475	470
Different than province or territory of residence	3,015	1,440	1,570	130	65	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,695	12,140	13,555	95	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,155	1,195	960	25	20	10
Philippines	2,040	580	1,460	30	20	15
India	1,195	585	615	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	480	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,775	905	870	0	0	0
France	125	60	60	0	0	0
Other	17,530	8,335	9,195	45	20	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,260	28,350	31,910	1,900	910	985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,890	6,455	6,430	1,040	495	550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,370	21,895	25,475	855	420	435
Location of study inside Canada	27,980	13,075	14,905	785	380	400
Same as province or territory of residence	25,720	12,000	13,720	690	340	345
Different than province or territory of residence	2,265	1,080	1,190	95	40	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,390	8,820	10,570	70	40	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	845	800	10	0	10
Philippines	1,735	475	1,260	30	15	15
India	905	440	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	275	210	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,505	750	755	0	0	0
France	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other	13,020	5,990	7,035	35	15	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,655	44,605	49,050	3,120	1,535	1,585
In the labour force	61,545	31,370	30,185	1,995	1,125	870
Employed	57,635	29,415	28,225	1,920	1,075	840
Unemployed	3,905	1,950	1,955	75	55	25
Not in the labour force	32,105	13,235	18,865	1,130	410	720
Participation rate	65.7	70.3	61.5	63.9	73.3	54.9
Employment rate	61.5	65.9	57.5	61.5	70.0	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	3.8	4.9	2.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,655	44,605	49,045	3,120	1,540	1,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,495	12,270	17,220	960	365	595
Worked	64,155	32,330	31,825	2,165	1,170	990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,970	18,220	14,740	1,080	685	395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,190	14,110	17,080	1,080	485	595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.5	43.2	44.9	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,550	31,365	30,180	1,995	1,130	870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	15	10	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,680	29,505	1,975	1,120	860
Employee	49,285	23,500	25,785	1,755	990	770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,900	7,180	3,715	225	130	95
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,550	31,365	30,180	1,995	1,125	865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	20	10	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,685	29,505	1,980	1,115	860
0 Management occupations	8,310	5,360	2,950	200	150	50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,700	4,005	7,695	310	95	215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,985	5,095	1,890	75	60	15
3 Health occupations	4,135	1,275	2,855	140	20	125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,825	2,380	5,440	250	85	165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,375	1,090	1,280	40	20	25
6 Sales and service occupations	12,465	5,940	6,520	365	180	185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,440	4,240	200	325	310	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	245	225	25	75	60	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,715	1,070	640	195	145	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,545	31,365	30,180	1,995	1,125	870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	680	675	15	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,185	30,680	29,505	1,980	1,120	860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	40	25	145	105	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	30	25	0	0	0
22 Utilities	215	145	70	10	0	10
23 Construction	3,130	2,640	490	110	100	10
31-33 Manufacturing	5,175	3,415	1,765	410	340	70
41 Wholesale trade	3,055	1,950	1,100	75	50	30
44-45 Retail trade	6,595	3,115	3,480	190	105	85
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,910	1,465	445	80	65	15
51 Information and cultural industries	1,655	965	690	35	15	15
52 Finance and insurance	4,705	2,355	2,345	100	40	65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,230	1,195	1,035	15	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,425	4,965	3,455	25	15	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	55	85	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,275	1,280	1,000	55	35	20
61 Educational services	5,395	1,600	3,800	210	70	140
62 Health care and social assistance	6,310	1,525	4,780	225	30	195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,125	630	495	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,810	1,340	1,470	115	30	85
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,025	1,905	95	45	50
91 Public administration	2,005	960	1,045	65	45	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,635	29,410	28,225	1,920	1,075	845
Worked at home	6,075	2,945	3,130	145	70	70
Worked outside Canada	380	260	120	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,065	1,920	200	160	40
Worked at usual place	45,195	22,145	23,055	1,580	845	730
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,200	22,145	23,055	1,575	845	730
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,630	5,415	6,210	1,255	660	590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,125	3,260	3,860	235	150	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,340	13,420	12,925	90	30	55
Commute to a different province or territory	100	45	55	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,185	26,205	24,975	1,775	1,005	770
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,140	20,165	15,975	1,295	705	590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,615	845	1,775	70	30	40
Public transit	10,105	4,275	5,830	0	0	0
Walked	1,540	545	995	220	125	95
Bicycle	210	150	60	180	140	45
Other method	575	230	345	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,180	26,205	24,975	1,775	1,000	770
Less than 15 minutes	6,905	3,040	3,865	1,435	775	655
15 to 29 minutes	15,520	7,870	7,655	125	75	40
30 to 44 minutes	13,210	7,105	6,105	125	75	50
45 to 59 minutes	6,385	3,465	2,920	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	9,160	4,725	4,430	60	55	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,180	26,210	24,975	1,775	1,005	770
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,555	1,120	430	160	120	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,210	3,750	2,460	310	220	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,855	6,895	6,960	515	320	190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,560	7,220	7,340	435	170	260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,125	4,290	4,835	110	35	75
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,880	2,930	2,945	245	135	110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,285	33,375	32,910	2,215	1,195	1,015
Single responses	64,495	32,595	31,900	2,200	1,195	1,005
Official languages	62,605	31,695	30,910	2,185	1,180	1,000
English	62,420	31,665	30,765	2,180	1,180	1,005
French	185	30	155	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,885	905	990	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,890	905	985	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	35	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	30	80	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	25	80	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	760	360	400	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	195	245	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	200	250	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	415	185	235	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	115	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	200	115	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	265	245	0	0	0
Chinese languages	515	265	245	0	0	0
Cantonese	210	90	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	170	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,790	780	1,010	15	10	10
English and French	260	80	180	0	0	10
English and non-official language	1,505	695	810	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,285	33,375	32,910	2,210	1,195	1,015
None	59,665	30,120	29,545	2,035	1,120	915
English	1,025	470	555	10	10	0
French	640	305	330	15	10	10
Non-official language	4,880	2,445	2,435	150	60	90
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,880	2,445	2,435	155	60	90
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	35	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,810	53,335	57,475	3,860	1,935	1,920
Non-movers	99,470	47,985	51,485	3,265	1,625	1,640
Movers	11,335	5,350	5,980	595	310	280
Non-migrants	5,855	2,705	3,150	225	110	115
Migrants	5,480	2,645	2,830	370	200	170
Internal migrants	3,715	1,850	1,865	265	130	135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,395	1,705	1,690	230	115	120
Interprovincial migrants	320	145	180	35	15	20
External migrants	1,765	800	965	105	75	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,725	51,175	55,555	3,575	1,780	1,790
Non-movers	72,000	34,635	37,360	2,030	1,030	1,000
Movers	34,725	16,535	18,190	1,545	755	790
Non-migrants	16,985	8,070	8,920	775	385	390
Migrants	17,740	8,470	9,275	770	375	400
Internal migrants	10,535	5,230	5,305	640	280	360
Intraprovincial migrants	9,640	4,830	4,810	570	250	320
Interprovincial migrants	900	405	500	75	25	45
External migrants	7,200	3,240	3,965	130	90	40