Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,719	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,427	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,819	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,472	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,791.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.90	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,720	54,175	58,540	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	18,130	9,240	8,885	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,085	2,560	2,530	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,140	3,045	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	6,855	3,540	3,315	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	75,400	36,175	39,220	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,765	3,650	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	7,670	3,960	3,705	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	6,005	2,930	3,080	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	6,325	2,800	3,520	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	7,705	3,515	4,195	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	8,405	3,960	4,445	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	8,825	4,140	4,685	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	8,855	4,175	4,680	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	7,655	3,635	4,015	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	19,195	8,765	10,430	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	6,770	3,260	3,510	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,195	1,975	2,225	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,510	1,775	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,390	1,040	1,345	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,545	970	1,575	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,540	600	945	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	790	285	500	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	195	75	115	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	25	10	20	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.1	15.2	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.9	66.8	67.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	17.0	16.2	17.8	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	42.9	41.7	43.8	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,470	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	20,390	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,120	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,955	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	4,325	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,695	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	430	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,475	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	7,005	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	10,955	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	7,560	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	7,790	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	5,160	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,825	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,590	44,940	49,655	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	57,220	28,400	28,820	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	54,445	27,025	27,420	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	2,780	1,380	1,405	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	37,370	16,540	20,835	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	25,775	13,415	12,355	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,985	770	1,215	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,815	1,520	3,295	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,790	830	3,965	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,295	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	12,910	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	8,150	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,165	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,300	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	27,805	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	26,420	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,385	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,495	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,690	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,805	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	10,180	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	17,625	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	7,770	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	3,085	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,730	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,195	4,590	7,600	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,470	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	29,170	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,865	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,305	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,515	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,785	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	7,005	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	785	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,120	54,000	58,125	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	98,560	48,175	50,390	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	60	25	35	705	305	400
English and French	9,125	4,035	5,095	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	4,375	1,770	2,605	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,125	54,000	58,120	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	105,240	51,115	54,125	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,115	490	615	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	1,470	665	810	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	4,300	1,730	2,575	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	825	1,020	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,125	54,000	58,120	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	108,165	52,110	56,045	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	51,220	25,345	25,880	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	50,255	24,925	25,330	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	965	420	545	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	56,935	26,770	30,165	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,930	26,765	30,160	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,365	2,230	2,140	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	60	30	25
Somali	15	0	10	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	4,345	2,220	2,125	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	20	10	15	115	50	65
Arabic	635	320	320	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,615	1,860	1,755	210	115	95
Maltese	15	10	10	15	10	5
Tigrigna	30	10	15	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	255	310	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	5	5	5
Vietnamese	520	235	285	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,255	1,140	2,115	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	60	15	40	150	60	90
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	25	10	15
Ilocano	340	135	200	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	70	25	45	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	15	5	5
Pangasinan	10	10	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	935	1,775	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	45	20	25	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	25	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	710	350	360	1,010	595	420
Kannada	10	5	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	95	45	50	365	205	165
Tamil	555	265	285	315	185	130
Telugu	50	25	30	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,110	15,760	17,345	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	225	115	105	275	130	140
Armenian	295	150	140	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15,905	7,425	8,475	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	130	60	70	100	35	60
Latvian	40	20	20	50	20	30
Lithuanian	85	40	50	45	15	30
Slavic languages	15,770	7,365	8,405	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	25	10	10	5	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	140	60	85	55	25	30
Croatian	80	40	40	225	105	115
Czech	45	25	20	205	105	100
Macedonian	100	45	55	20	10	15
Polish	525	225	305	795	365	435
Russian	13,895	6,525	7,365	1,285	615	670
Serbian	350	170	180	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	80	40	40
Slovak	80	30	50	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	30	35	15	15
Ukrainian	445	195	245	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,190	535	660	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	20	5	10	120	55	60
Danish	15	5	10	160	105	60
Dutch	90	30	55	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	365	170	195	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	5	110	60	50
Swedish	5	5	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	695	310	380	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	555	265	290	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	8,395	4,175	4,225	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	2,650	1,315	1,335	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	155	80	75	475	290	185
Gujarati	1,015	500	515	195	125	70
Hindi	455	220	235	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	5	10	5	5
Konkani	10	10	5	5	5	5
Marathi	50	25	25	70	35	35
Nepali	10	0	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	275	250	585	310	270
Sindhi	55	30	25	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	165	85	85
Urdu	305	155	150	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5,740	2,855	2,890	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	65	40	25	115	65	50
Pashto	20	10	10	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5,665	2,810	2,855	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	6,535	3,090	3,440	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	2,910	1,395	1,515	745	400	340
Portuguese	735	335	400	520	245	270
Romanian	1,025	485	535	225	110	120
Spanish	1,860	870	990	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	95	40	60	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	45	5	0	0
Korean	4,095	1,980	2,125	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	5	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,295	4,350	4,940	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	9,270	4,345	4,930	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	3,625	1,690	1,935	1,145	535	610
Hakka	165	70	95	20	5	15
Mandarin	4,945	2,330	2,615	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	120	150	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	70	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	30	15	20
Burmese	15	5	10	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	40	155	55	100
Lao	35	15	20	10	0	5
Thai	35	15	20	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	200	185	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	10	10	5
Turkish	235	130	110	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	735	310	425	415	180	235
Estonian	40	15	25	40	20	25
Finnish	55	20	35	95	30	60
Hungarian	645	280	365	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	3,960	1,890	2,075	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	190	85	110	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	3,445	1,660	1,790	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	160	80	80	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	160	70	95	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,125	54,005	58,120	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	101,490	49,015	52,470	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	68,095	33,230	34,865	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	67,770	33,105	34,660	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	325	130	200	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	33,390	15,780	17,610	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,385	15,780	17,610	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,025	1,010	1,015	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	10	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	2,015	1,005	1,010	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	235	110	125	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	1,725	870	850	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	160	170	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	150	160	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,440	565	880	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	135	55	85	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	490	755	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	425	210	215	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	45	25	20	140	75	60
Tamil	340	165	175	140	80	60
Telugu	40	20	20	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,520	8,790	9,730	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	125	65	60	110	60	55
Armenian	155	70	85	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	9,625	4,540	5,085	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	40	15	20	30	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	30	10	15	15	5	10
Slavic languages	9,585	4,520	5,065	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	70	25	40	25	15	10
Croatian	15	5	5	65	25	40
Czech	5	0	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	125	55	65	235	105	125
Russian	8,940	4,220	4,720	785	385	390
Serbian	190	90	100	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Slovak	20	10	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	85	80	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	115	50	60	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	10	5	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	20	25	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	55	25	25	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	220	100	120	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	5,680	2,775	2,900	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	630	680	1,850	995	860
Bengali	75	35	40	250	135	115
Gujarati	570	265	305	100	60	35
Hindi	235	120	115	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	125	140	250	125	125
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	95	45	50
Urdu	120	65	60	340	175	165
Iranian languages	4,360	2,140	2,220	960	475	480
Kurdish	35	25	15	85	50	40
Pashto	5	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	4,325	2,120	2,210	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,180	1,410	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	905	390	510	165	70	85
Portuguese	295	140	150	195	90	105
Romanian	505	235	270	70	35	35
Spanish	895	415	480	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Georgian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Korean	3,150	1,535	1,615	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	30	20	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,935	3,250	3,685	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	6,925	3,245	3,675	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	2,600	1,180	1,420	640	335	310
Hakka	80	45	40	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,940	1,885	2,055	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	70	80	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	55	20	35
Lao	25	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	85	90	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	55	25	25	5	5	0
Turkish	110	50	55	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Uralic languages	195	80	115	75	35	40
Estonian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Finnish	15	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	170	65	100	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	10,635	4,990	5,650	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	195	90	105	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	10,170	4,785	5,385	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	45	15	30	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	225	100	125	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,125	54,005	58,120	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	81,030	39,355	41,675	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	13,875	6,635	7,240	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	725	310	420	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	15,770	7,360	8,410	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	15,770	7,365	8,410	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	125	50	70	150	70	80
English and non-official language	400	205	195	220	105	115
French and non-official language	195	80	115	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,710	44,665	49,045	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,210	42,535	46,670	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,474	38,452	29,945	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,215	42,535	46,680	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	34,780	27,841	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,200	39,275	41,920	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,350	39,216	28,883	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,960	27,485	35,480	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,921	901	3,104	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,950	33,230	33,720	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,057	40,657	30,604	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,655	44,600	49,050	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,320	46,790	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,590	66,024	44,249	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,115	42,320	46,795	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,659	51,284	36,764	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,960	39,195	41,765	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,398	67,483	44,058	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,315	27,570	35,740	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,989	5,404	6,441	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,905	33,255	33,650	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,579	64,425	42,860	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,650	44,605	49,050	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,950	17,555	14,400	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,073	65,755	55,138	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	79,670	91,120	65,709	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.5	88.8	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	77.9	70.2	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.5	11.3	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,710	44,665	49,040	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	4,500	2,135	2,370	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	89,205	42,535	46,670	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,200	7,315	8,885	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	15,180	6,575	8,605	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	10,240	4,370	5,870	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	8,095	3,515	4,575	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,180	4,055	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	2,810	3,255	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,370	2,560	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,955	2,000	1,960	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	1,795	1,565	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	1,580	1,580	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	10,785	7,025	3,755	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	6,550	3,955	2,590	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	4,235	3,065	1,165	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,710	44,670	49,040	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	4,495	2,130	2,365	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	89,215	42,535	46,680	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,490	7,415	9,075	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	15,760	6,825	8,935	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	11,540	4,950	6,590	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	9,685	4,235	5,450	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,585	3,965	4,620	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,535	3,105	3,425	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	2,665	2,505	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,450	2,315	2,135	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	11,005	7,055	3,950	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,715	1,455	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,165	755	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	5,905	4,170	1,740	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,710	44,665	49,045	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	26,760	11,435	15,320	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	66,950	33,225	33,725	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	71.4	74.4	68.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,785	4,090	4,700	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	5,815	2,675	3,140	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	9,255	4,210	5,045	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,605	2,925	3,680	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,760	2,535	3,225	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,420	2,410	3,010	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,565	2,170	2,395	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	1,890	1,895	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	1,525	1,480	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	13,950	8,795	5,155	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,550	1,270	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	1,380	1,365	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	8,400	5,875	2,520	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,470	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,131	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,037	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,005	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,710	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,278	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,470	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,228	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,783	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	126,546	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,212	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,955	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,699	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,490	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,753	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,339	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,470	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,095	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,205	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,255	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,495	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,095	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,300	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,500	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,600	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,475	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,125	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,450	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,725	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,590	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,565	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,465	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,350	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,755	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,080	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,509	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,054	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,620	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,095	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,595	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,665	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,645	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,144	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,674	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,336	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,050	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,450	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,925	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,675	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,039	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,503	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,545	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,966	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,549	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,362	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,565	3,775	5,790	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,137	35,456	30,355	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,680	31,918	28,411	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,545	3,635	5,905	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,495	52,944	47,372	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,259	42,549	38,849	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,820	53,900	57,925	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,550	20,735	23,810	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	10,235	4,845	5,395	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	8,725	3,840	4,885	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	8,405	3,900	4,505	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	8,410	3,985	4,425	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	8,780	4,170	4,610	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	67,275	33,165	34,115	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	9,340	4,525	4,820	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	10,710	5,195	5,515	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	12,120	5,940	6,175	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	15,100	7,460	7,640	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	20,000	10,040	9,960	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,825	53,900	57,920	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	22,450	11,420	11,035	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	6,215	3,145	3,065	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	70,955	33,935	37,020	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	18,415	8,545	9,870	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,075	6,600	7,470	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,970	1,490	1,485	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	845	440	410	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	8,720	4,095	4,625	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,375	1,020	1,360	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	14.0	13.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	12.9	11.9	13.8	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,550	5,355	6,195	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,225	1,195	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	700	370	335	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	7,650	3,535	4,115	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	1,480	595	885	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.7	10.8	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.8	10.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.1	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,720	53,820	57,905	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	107,385	52,050	55,340	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	107,310	52,015	55,295	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	9,165	4,050	5,110	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,315	6,055	6,255	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	10	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	10	10	10	40	15	20
Somali	20	15	10	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	12,275	6,030	6,240	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	75	40	35	260	135	120
Arabic	1,010	520	490	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,210	5,485	5,720	630	370	260
Maltese	15	15	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	45	20	25	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	845	370	465	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	15	0	10
Vietnamese	805	355	450	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,455	2,790	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	85	20	60	185	80	100
Fijian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	360	140	215	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	105	40	70	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,075	1,405	2,670	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	35	15	20
Creole languages	105	40	60	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	920	435	490	1,365	785	580
Kannada	25	15	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	115	45	70	560	310	250
Tamil	750	355	395	450	260	190
Telugu	65	40	25	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,160	19,285	20,880	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	270	135	130	405	185	215
Armenian	275	140	135	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	17,945	8,380	9,570	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	220	100	120	110	35	80
Latvian	105	40	65	50	15	35
Lithuanian	115	60	55	55	15	40
Slavic languages	17,885	8,350	9,535	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	75	30	40	10	0	10
Bosnian	40	15	30	145	60	80
Bulgarian	190	70	115	75	35	35
Croatian	135	65	75	275	105	165
Czech	50	45	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	150	75	80	90	55	30
Polish	670	330	340	900	410	490
Russian	16,310	7,635	8,680	1,945	970	970
Serbian	305	145	165	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	115	70	50
Slovak	95	35	55	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	35	10	20
Ukrainian	1,465	675	790	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	910	400	505
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	2,545	1,255	1,290	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	390	195	195	320	140	175
Danish	40	25	15	235	125	110
Dutch	125	50	75	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	770	385	385	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	20	15	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	1,295	630	660	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	800	395	405	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	10,295	5,155	5,135	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	3,710	1,885	1,830	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	205	105	100	625	350	275
Gujarati	1,305	665	635	240	150	90
Hindi	1,715	825	890	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	10	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	10	0	10	15	15	0
Marathi	120	60	60	135	85	45
Nepali	25	10	15	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	445	355	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	110	50	65	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	45	245	125	120
Urdu	610	320	290	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	6,590	3,275	3,310	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	90	50	40	185	110	75
Pashto	25	10	15	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	6,565	3,260	3,305	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	9,130	4,405	4,720	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	4,125	1,955	2,165	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	1,110	515	600	910	480	430
Romanian	1,155	560	600	240	140	105
Spanish	3,125	1,555	1,575	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	55	20
Japanese	280	135	140	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Georgian	160	80	75	0	10	0
Korean	4,550	2,225	2,325	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	135	90	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	10	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	10	10	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	25	10	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	110	75	35	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	35	15	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	50	25	25	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	20	0	15	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,525	4,940	5,580	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	10,510	4,935	5,575	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	4,680	2,160	2,520	1,555	730	820
Hakka	180	75	100	45	25	25
Mandarin	6,380	2,985	3,400	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	140	175	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	70	70	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	95	110	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	20	10	15
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	55	100	240	110	130
Lao	100	40	60	20	0	10
Thai	55	15	40	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	705	350	350	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	225	115	110	20	20	0
Turkish	460	230	235	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	25	10	15	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	905	385	515	430	200	230
Estonian	65	35	30	50	25	20
Finnish	80	35	50	120	55	70
Hungarian	760	320	440	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,725	53,820	57,905	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,990	48,110	50,890	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,655	10,610	10,045	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,340	37,495	40,845	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,730	5,715	7,015	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,720	53,815	57,905	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,930	25,600	25,325	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,575	27,370	31,210	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	13,315	6,225	7,090	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	8,020	3,850	4,170	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	14,340	6,805	7,540	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	16,245	7,520	8,720	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	9,010	4,255	4,755	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	7,230	3,270	3,965	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,655	2,965	3,690	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,220	850	1,370	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,570	27,370	31,205	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	4,715	2,350	2,365	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	9,005	4,495	4,510	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	10,545	4,525	6,025	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	27,655	12,960	14,695	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	6,645	3,040	3,610	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,575	27,365	31,205	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	4,595	2,050	2,540	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	135	65	70	175	75	100
Colombia	135	65	70	175	90	85
El Salvador	100	40	60	95	50	45
Guyana	530	265	265	170	85	90
Haiti	0	10	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	580	240	345	480	210	275
Mexico	165	55	105	325	155	175
Peru	100	40	60	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	350	150	200	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,425	615	815	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	1,070	515	555	1,430	675	750
Europe	19,260	8,860	10,395	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	20	30	210	115	100
Croatia	80	40	40	180	75	105
France	110	65	45	610	330	280
Germany	440	165	280	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	335	175	160	505	270	235
Hungary	365	150	215	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	475	225	255
Italy	2,035	995	1,040	525	310	215
Netherlands	65	25	35	1,645	790	855
Poland	665	305	360	630	265	365
Portugal	635	285	345	220	140	80
Romania	950	465	485	180	100	80
Russian Federation	4,880	2,165	2,715	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	70	85	90	45	45
Ukraine	3,825	1,715	2,105	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,050	440	610	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,735	1,800	1,930	985	945
Africa	3,365	1,685	1,680	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	25	0	20	25	15	15
Egypt	210	110	100	770	395	370
Ethiopia	55	25	30	185	105	85
Kenya	180	80	100	125	75	50
Morocco	680	355	325	80	50	30
Nigeria	45	20	20	350	185	165
Somalia	15	10	10	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	1,545	755	785	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	615	325	290	1,465	790	675
Asia	31,230	14,715	16,510	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	195	95	95	100	40	60
Bangladesh	105	50	60	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,685	2,160	2,525	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,780	815	970	280	130	155
India	2,350	1,160	1,195	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,465	2,700	2,765	970	525	440
Iraq	370	200	170	525	250	285
Japan	80	25	50	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,455	1,675	1,775	870	340	530
Lebanon	160	85	75	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	280	145	140	615	315	295
Philippines	3,700	1,400	2,300	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	560	280	280	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	375	195	185	225	100	120
Viet Nam	930	435	495	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	6,675	3,280	3,390	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,660	2,965	3,695	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	315	125	190	1,390	675	715
Brazil	20	10	15	95	40	55
Colombia	15	10	10	15	0	15
Cuba	20	10	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	195	100	95
Mexico	20	10	15	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	75	115	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	275	115	165
Europe	945	430	515	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	20	20	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	70	35	35	25	10	15
Romania	35	15	15	40	25	15
Russian Federation	285	120	165	180	75	100
Ukraine	295	135	160	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	200	80	120	355	165	190
Africa	175	75	100	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	15	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	10	0	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	55	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	15	365	220	150
Asia	5,220	2,330	2,885	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Bangladesh	35	20	15	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,015	505	505	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	10	0	0
India	285	130	155	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,685	795	885	260	135	125
Iraq	70	40	30	245	125	120
Israel	375	195	180	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	185	215	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	30	10	15	145	80	65
Philippines	905	270	635	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	20	10	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	35	20	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	270	115	160	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,720	53,820	57,900	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,615	28,610	33,000	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,540	15,935	15,610	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,565	9,270	9,300	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	46,280	21,635	24,640	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,695	14,770	15,920	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,865	7,320	4,545	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,830	7,450	11,375	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,605	4,360	6,245	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,410	2,270	2,145	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	565	240	330	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,725	53,820	57,905	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	120	120	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	85	105	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	55	65	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	60	20	35	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	35	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,485	53,695	57,785	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,720	53,815	57,905	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	40	50	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,635	53,775	57,855	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,720	53,820	57,905	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	0	25	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	0	25	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	20	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	300	150	150	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	300	145	150	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	40	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,395	53,670	57,725	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,720	53,820	57,905	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,400	19,665	21,745	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,355	3,220	3,140	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	11,775	5,690	6,085	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	2,325	1,055	1,270	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	5,150	2,005	3,145	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,165	560	610	1,685	820	865
Arab	755	410	345	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	395	495	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,885	2,865	3,025	1,540	805	740
Korean	4,820	2,375	2,445	1,540	685	855
Japanese	300	150	150	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	200	285	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,500	745	760	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,320	34,160	36,160	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,720	53,820	57,905	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	330	155	180	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	250	120	130	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	0	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	80	35	45	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	12,240	6,060	6,185	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	10	10	0	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,425	710	710	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	11,290	5,595	5,695	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	10	0	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	63,260	30,590	32,670	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	10,930	5,330	5,595	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	6,355	3,130	3,225	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	3,730	1,790	1,940	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	3,795	1,805	1,990	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	340	160	175	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,250	595	660	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	2,005	970	1,040	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	10	0	0	20	20	0
French	2,005	965	1,035	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,525	2,705	2,820	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	950	455	495	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	125	40	80	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	960	480	480	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	10	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	3,755	1,860	1,895	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	110	45	65	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	615	300	320	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	170	85	85	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	150	70	80	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	20	10	10	660	295	370
Norwegian	80	30	50	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	165	100	65	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	30	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	35,955	17,235	18,725	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	435	190	245	280	130	145
Byelorussian	810	350	455	195	85	105
Czech	350	190	155	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	175	145	420	175	245
Estonian	145	60	85	345	185	165
Hungarian	2,590	1,325	1,265	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	670	340	335	380	160	220
Lithuanian	1,815	920	895	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	445	230	215	10	0	10
Polish	14,060	6,775	7,285	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	3,425	1,725	1,705	1,190	540	650
Russian	18,295	8,590	9,700	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	300	135	165	610	320	290
Ukrainian	5,895	2,845	3,055	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	930	440	495	310	150	160
Southern European origins	12,750	6,200	6,550	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	290	140	145	285	140	145
Bosnian	50	15	35	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	245	110	130	680	325	360
Cypriot	20	10	10	40	30	15
Greek	1,555	730	835	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	7,295	3,585	3,715	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	255	125	130	165	90	80
Maltese	80	45	35	440	215	220
Montenegrin	15	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,680	810	870	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	380	185	190	255	120	135
Sicilian	25	0	25	40	20	15
Slovenian	125	40	80	150	70	85
Spanish	1,635	750	885	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	50	65	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	11,910	5,845	6,060	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	11,195	5,510	5,690	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	750	355	395	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	2,265	1,015	1,250	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	15	10	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	15	15	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	110	50	65	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	25	10	15	45	30	10
Cuban	115	60	55	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	115	55	60	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	1,105	440	665	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	335	145	190	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	35	60	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	195	190	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	50	40	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,195	990	1,210	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	45	35	185	90	100
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	105	125	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	10	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	150	55	100	280	140	135
Chilean	65	40	30	130	80	45
Colombian	235	105	135	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	215	125	90	50	20	30
Guatemalan	65	30	40	90	65	35
Guyanese	355	140	215	350	160	195
Hispanic	55	35	15	60	35	25
Honduran	30	10	20	50	35	20
Maya	15	10	0	70	35	30
Mexican	190	95	100	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	45	20	25
Panamanian	20	15	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	45	75	180	85	95
Salvadorean	110	40	70	110	75	35
Uruguayan	40	15	20	15	0	20
Venezuelan	70	20	55	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	60	75	185	80	105
African origins	5,020	2,545	2,475	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	210	110	105	1,335	700	635
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	15	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	90	40	50	185	105	85
Guinean	0	10	10	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	50	30	20	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	120	65	50
North African origins	2,760	1,425	1,335	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	55	15	40	85	45	40
Berber	10	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	540	295	240	1,295	695	600
Libyan	40	20	20	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	2,045	1,055	990	130	60	70
Sudanese	55	40	15	130	50	80
Tunisian	230	110	120	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	1,575	755	815	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	10	10	25	10	20
Amhara	20	10	15	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	30	35	160	85	75
Ethiopian	60	35	25	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	0	30	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	10	30	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	180	75	100
South African	1,245	600	640	520	255	265
Tanzanian	10	10	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	20	10	10	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	505	260	245	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	235	215	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	44,565	21,305	23,260	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,270	7,050	7,220	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	315	140	175	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	115	80	1,600	835	770
Armenian	495	225	270	265	160	110
Assyrian	105	40	60	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	440	205	230	20	20	0
Georgian	270	140	130	20	15	10
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	6,720	3,330	3,385	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	630	320	315	595	270	325
Israeli	3,830	1,925	1,905	245	120	120
Jordanian	10	10	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	30	15	15	45	30	20
Kurd	115	65	50	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	135	150	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	70	40	30	990	535	455
Pashtun	10	10	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	25	20	0	725	470	255
Syrian	215	115	100	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	40	15	20	20	10	10
Tatar	185	90	95	40	15	25
Turk	550	285	265	690	320	370
Turkmen	35	15	20	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	130	50	85	90	60	30
Yemeni	260	130	125	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	115	115	780	410	370
South Asian origins	6,745	3,385	3,360	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	90	50	45	240	135	110
Bengali	60	20	40	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	5,220	2,610	2,615	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	10	0
Nepali	15	15	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	295	165	125	665	405	260
Punjabi	100	60	40	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	690	350	345	340	150	190
Tamil	225	95	130	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	310	160	155	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,975	11,075	12,905	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	35	15	20	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	15	35	55	15	40
Chinese	12,510	6,000	6,505	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	5,430	2,140	3,290	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	25	45	140	65	75
Japanese	455	215	240	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,935	2,430	2,500	1,590	700	895
Laotian	120	55	70	15	0	10
Malaysian	110	40	65	80	30	45
Mongolian	20	10	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	15	0	15	10	10	0
Taiwanese	220	100	115	240	100	140
Thai	65	30	30	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,030	505	525	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	110	55	60	895	450	445
Australian	35	15	25	490	255	235
New Zealander	15	10	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	30	125	55	70
Fijian	50	20	30	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	31,305	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	7,135	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	10,670	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	27,770	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	3,880	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,120	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,755	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,600	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,900	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,400	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,885	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,145	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,110	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,260	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,180	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	35,940	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	2,500	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	1,380	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,455	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,755	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,075	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,110	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,815	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,860	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,185	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,255	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,640	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,165	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,330	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,140	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,010	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,925	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,340	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,125	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,375	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,110	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,260	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,750	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,295	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,341	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	872,276	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,140	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	58.2	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,433	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,650	44,600	49,050	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,565	5,085	5,475	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,395	10,160	11,240	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,690	29,360	32,325	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,500	2,215	1,280	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,155	865	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,485	1,065	420	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,175	6,645	8,530	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,165	1,410	1,760	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,855	19,090	20,760	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	24,920	11,285	13,635	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,585	1,725	1,865	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,430	805	625	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	8,420	4,360	4,065	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,495	915	575	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,255	28,350	31,910	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,615	1,350	1,265	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,270	5,100	5,165	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,370	21,895	25,475	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,165	1,345	820	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,295	735	565	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	865	610	255	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,175	4,740	6,435	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,245	960	1,285	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,785	14,850	16,930	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	19,765	8,860	10,900	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,250	1,505	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,160	640	520	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	6,975	3,460	3,515	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	635	495	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,650	44,605	49,050	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,960	15,245	16,715	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,960	635	3,325	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,960	635	3,330	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,635	1,040	1,595	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	230	75	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	2,330	810	1,525	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	3,835	1,310	2,525	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	665	115	550	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	935	225	705	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,130	385	745	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	130	145	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	225	60	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	405	220	190	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	130	0	125	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,725	3,150	5,580	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	270	430	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	85	1,050	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,690	785	900	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	30	115	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,480	365	1,115	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	3,490	1,600	1,890	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	13,975	6,800	7,180	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	195	705	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,055	6,590	6,465	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,315	1,500	1,810	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	500	735	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	805	340	465	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	55	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	1,105	625	475	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	15	85	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,175	2,470	1,705	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,035	1,980	1,055	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	205	15	195	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	435	400	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	45	55	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,420	9,155	2,265	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	720	405	320	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	6,720	5,055	1,665	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,320	220	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	910	890	25	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	1,005	10	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	515	490	30	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	295	260	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	170	165	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	125	95	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	7,290	2,150	5,135	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	300	295	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	6,320	1,630	4,690	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	220	150	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,800	860	935	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,185	355	830	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	310	255	55	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	240	45	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,260	28,350	31,910	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,890	6,460	6,435	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,820	440	2,385	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,820	440	2,380	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	720	1,230	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	585	1,170	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	2,830	965	1,865	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	80	440	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	640	160	480	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	275	565	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	100	110	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	190	55	1,330	795	535
54. History	270	150	120	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	95	0	90	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,920	2,400	4,515	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	195	325	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	45	800	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,415	610	805	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	75	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,185	285	895	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	2,785	1,235	1,545	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	11,025	5,185	5,840	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	125	570	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,320	5,055	5,265	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,475	1,085	1,395	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	915	355	565	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	250	360	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	815	455	360	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	70	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,640	2,160	1,475	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,755	1,810	950	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	160	10	150	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	315	325	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	25	50	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	6,525	1,845	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	595	330	265	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	5,230	3,840	1,395	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	875	145	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	565	545	20	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	620	0	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	325	315	15	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	195	210	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	95	135	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	95	75	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	5,665	1,655	4,005	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	215	225	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,920	1,255	3,660	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	180	130	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	565	710	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	855	235	620	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	215	160	50	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	165	35	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,650	44,605	49,050	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,960	15,240	16,720	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,690	29,360	32,330	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	35,990	17,225	18,770	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	32,985	15,780	17,200	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	3,015	1,440	1,570	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,695	12,140	13,555	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,155	1,195	960	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	2,040	580	1,460	1,530	540	995
India	1,195	585	615	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	480	400	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,775	905	870	1,080	445	635
France	125	60	60	350	210	145
Other	17,530	8,335	9,195	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,260	28,350	31,910	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,890	6,455	6,430	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,370	21,895	25,475	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	27,980	13,075	14,905	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	25,720	12,000	13,720	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,265	1,080	1,190	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,390	8,820	10,570	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	845	800	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	1,735	475	1,260	1,415	520	900
India	905	440	465	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	275	210	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,505	750	755	810	335	475
France	100	50	50	245	140	100
Other	13,020	5,990	7,035	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,655	44,605	49,050	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	61,545	31,370	30,185	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	57,635	29,415	28,225	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,905	1,950	1,955	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	32,105	13,235	18,865	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	65.7	70.3	61.5	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	61.5	65.9	57.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,655	44,605	49,045	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,495	12,270	17,220	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	64,155	32,330	31,825	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,970	18,220	14,740	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,190	14,110	17,080	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.5	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,550	31,365	30,180	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,680	29,505	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	49,285	23,500	25,785	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,900	7,180	3,715	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,550	31,365	30,180	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,685	29,505	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	8,310	5,360	2,950	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,700	4,005	7,695	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,985	5,095	1,890	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,135	1,275	2,855	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,825	2,380	5,440	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,375	1,090	1,280	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	12,465	5,940	6,520	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,440	4,240	200	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	245	225	25	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,715	1,070	640	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,545	31,365	30,180	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	680	675	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,185	30,680	29,505	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	40	25	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	30	25	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	215	145	70	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,130	2,640	490	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	5,175	3,415	1,765	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	3,055	1,950	1,100	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	6,595	3,115	3,480	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,910	1,465	445	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,655	965	690	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	4,705	2,355	2,345	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,230	1,195	1,035	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,425	4,965	3,455	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	55	85	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,275	1,280	1,000	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	5,395	1,600	3,800	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	6,310	1,525	4,780	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,125	630	495	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,810	1,340	1,470	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,025	1,905	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,005	960	1,045	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,635	29,410	28,225	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	6,075	2,945	3,130	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	380	260	120	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,065	1,920	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	45,195	22,145	23,055	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,200	22,145	23,055	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,630	5,415	6,210	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,125	3,260	3,860	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,340	13,420	12,925	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	100	45	55	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,185	26,205	24,975	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,140	20,165	15,975	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,615	845	1,775	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	10,105	4,275	5,830	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,540	545	995	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	210	150	60	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	575	230	345	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,180	26,205	24,975	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	6,905	3,040	3,865	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	15,520	7,870	7,655	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	13,210	7,105	6,105	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	6,385	3,465	2,920	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	9,160	4,725	4,430	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,180	26,210	24,975	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,555	1,120	430	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,210	3,750	2,460	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,855	6,895	6,960	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,560	7,220	7,340	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,125	4,290	4,835	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,880	2,930	2,945	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,285	33,375	32,910	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	64,495	32,595	31,900	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	62,605	31,695	30,910	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	62,420	31,665	30,765	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	185	30	155	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	1,885	905	990	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,890	905	985	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	35	80	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	30	80	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	10	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	25	80	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	760	360	400	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	195	245	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	200	250	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	415	185	235	25	20	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	105	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	115	80	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	200	115	80	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	35	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	425	220	210	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	265	245	310	165	145
Chinese languages	515	265	245	305	165	145
Cantonese	210	90	115	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	170	110	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,790	780	1,010	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	260	80	180	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	1,505	695	810	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,285	33,375	32,910	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	59,665	30,120	29,545	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	1,025	470	555	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	640	305	330	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	4,880	2,445	2,435	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	4,880	2,445	2,435	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	30	0	20	0	10	0
French and non-official language	55	35	15	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,810	53,335	57,475	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	99,470	47,985	51,485	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	11,335	5,350	5,980	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	5,855	2,705	3,150	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	5,480	2,645	2,830	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,715	1,850	1,865	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,395	1,705	1,690	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	320	145	180	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,765	800	965	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,725	51,175	55,555	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	72,000	34,635	37,360	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	34,725	16,535	18,190	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	16,985	8,070	8,920	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	17,740	8,470	9,275	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	10,535	5,230	5,305	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	9,640	4,830	4,810	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	900	405	500	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	7,200	3,240	3,965	19,270	10,035	9,240