Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,719	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,427	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,819	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,472	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,791.9	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.90	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,720	54,175	58,540	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	18,130	9,240	8,885	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	5,085	2,560	2,530	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,140	3,045	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	6,855	3,540	3,315	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	75,400	36,175	39,220	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,765	3,650	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	7,670	3,960	3,705	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	6,005	2,930	3,080	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	6,325	2,800	3,520	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	7,705	3,515	4,195	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	8,405	3,960	4,445	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	8,825	4,140	4,685	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	8,855	4,175	4,680	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	7,655	3,635	4,015	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	19,195	8,765	10,430	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	6,770	3,260	3,510	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	4,195	1,975	2,225	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,510	1,775	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	2,390	1,040	1,345	285	130	150
85 years and over	2,545	970	1,575	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	1,540	600	945	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	790	285	500	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	195	75	115	10	0	10
100 years and over	25	10	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.1	15.2	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	66.9	66.8	67.0	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	17.0	16.2	17.8	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	42.9	41.7	43.8	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,470	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	20,390	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,120	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,955	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	4,325	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,695	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	430	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,475	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	7,005	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	10,955	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	7,560	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	7,790	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	5,160	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,825	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,590	44,940	49,655	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	57,220	28,400	28,820	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	54,445	27,025	27,420	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	2,780	1,380	1,405	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	37,370	16,540	20,835	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	25,775	13,415	12,355	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	1,985	770	1,215	315	150	165
Divorced	4,815	1,520	3,295	1,425	520	905
Widowed	4,790	830	3,965	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,295	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	12,910	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	8,150	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	3,165	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,300	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	27,805	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	26,420	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	1,385	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,495	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	3,690	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,805	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	10,180	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	17,625	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	7,770	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	3,085	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	2,730	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,195	4,590	7,600	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,470	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	29,170	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,865	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,305	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,515	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,785	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	7,005	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	785	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,120	54,000	58,125	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	98,560	48,175	50,390	1,815	990	830
French only	60	25	35	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	9,125	4,035	5,095	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	4,375	1,770	2,605	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,125	54,000	58,120	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	105,240	51,115	54,125	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	1,115	490	615	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	1,470	665	810	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	4,300	1,730	2,575	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	825	1,020	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.8	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,125	54,000	58,120	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	108,165	52,110	56,045	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	51,220	25,345	25,880	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	50,255	24,925	25,330	1,035	560	480
French	965	420	545	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	56,935	26,770	30,165	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,930	26,765	30,160	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,365	2,230	2,140	365	190	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,345	2,220	2,125	335	175	160
Amharic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	635	320	320	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,615	1,860	1,755	55	25	30
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	255	310	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	90	45	45
Vietnamese	520	235	285	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,255	1,140	2,115	5	0	5
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	15	40	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	340	135	200	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	935	1,775	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	25	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	710	350	360	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tamil	555	265	285	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,110	15,760	17,345	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	225	115	105	0	0	0
Armenian	295	150	140	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	15,905	7,425	8,475	90	45	50
Baltic languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15,770	7,365	8,405	90	40	45
Belarusan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	60	85	25	10	10
Croatian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	305	25	15	10
Russian	13,895	6,525	7,365	30	5	20
Serbian	350	170	180	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	445	195	245	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,190	535	660	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	90	30	55	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	365	170	195	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	695	310	380	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	555	265	290	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	8,395	4,175	4,225	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,650	1,315	1,335	5	5	5
Bengali	155	80	75	0	0	5
Gujarati	1,015	500	515	0	0	0
Hindi	455	220	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	275	250	0	0	0
Sindhi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	305	155	150	5	0	0
Iranian languages	5,740	2,855	2,890	50	30	20
Kurdish	65	40	25	5	5	0
Pashto	20	10	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5,665	2,810	2,855	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,535	3,090	3,440	800	400	400
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,910	1,395	1,515	180	105	75
Portuguese	735	335	400	145	70	80
Romanian	1,025	485	535	75	35	40
Spanish	1,860	870	990	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	95	40	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Korean	4,095	1,980	2,125	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,295	4,350	4,940	25	15	15
Chinese languages	9,270	4,345	4,930	25	15	20
Cantonese	3,625	1,690	1,935	0	0	5
Hakka	165	70	95	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,945	2,330	2,615	20	5	15
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	120	150	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	40	210	95	115
Lao	35	15	20	200	95	110
Thai	35	15	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	200	185	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	0	0	0
Turkish	235	130	110	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	735	310	425	10	10	0
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	645	280	365	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,960	1,890	2,075	590	280	315
English and French	190	85	110	260	120	140
English and non-official language	3,445	1,660	1,790	125	55	70
French and non-official language	160	80	80	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	160	70	95	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,125	54,005	58,120	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	101,490	49,015	52,470	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	68,095	33,230	34,865	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	67,770	33,105	34,660	1,225	645	575
French	325	130	200	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	33,390	15,780	17,610	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,385	15,780	17,610	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,025	1,010	1,015	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,015	1,005	1,010	155	80	75
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	110	125	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,725	870	850	60	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	160	170	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	45	25	25
Vietnamese	305	150	160	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,440	565	880	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	55	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	490	755	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	425	210	215	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	340	165	175	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,520	8,790	9,730	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Armenian	155	70	85	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	9,625	4,540	5,085	55	25	30
Baltic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,585	4,520	5,065	50	25	25
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	25	40	20	10	10
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	125	55	65	15	5	5
Russian	8,940	4,220	4,720	20	5	10
Serbian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	50	60	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	10	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	25	25	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	100	120	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,680	2,775	2,900	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	630	680	0	0	0
Bengali	75	35	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	570	265	305	0	0	0
Hindi	235	120	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	125	140	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	120	65	60	5	0	0
Iranian languages	4,360	2,140	2,220	30	20	10
Kurdish	35	25	15	5	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,325	2,120	2,210	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,180	1,410	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	905	390	510	20	10	10
Portuguese	295	140	150	30	10	15
Romanian	505	235	270	60	30	30
Spanish	895	415	480	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Georgian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Korean	3,150	1,535	1,615	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,935	3,250	3,685	20	5	10
Chinese languages	6,925	3,245	3,675	20	10	10
Cantonese	2,600	1,180	1,420	5	0	0
Hakka	80	45	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,940	1,885	2,055	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	70	80	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	135	65	70
Lao	25	15	10	135	65	70
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	85	90	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	55	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	110	50	55	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	65	100	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,635	4,990	5,650	870	420	455
English and French	195	90	105	290	140	150
English and non-official language	10,170	4,785	5,385	160	75	80
French and non-official language	45	15	30	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	225	100	125	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,125	54,005	58,120	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	81,030	39,355	41,675	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	13,875	6,635	7,240	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	725	310	420	715	350	365
Non-official language	15,770	7,360	8,410	770	375	395
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,770	7,365	8,410	770	375	390
English and French	125	50	70	55	30	25
English and non-official language	400	205	195	125	65	60
French and non-official language	195	80	115	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,710	44,665	49,045	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,210	42,535	46,670	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,474	38,452	29,945	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,215	42,535	46,680	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	34,780	27,841	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,200	39,275	41,920	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,350	39,216	28,883	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,960	27,485	35,480	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,921	901	3,104	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,950	33,230	33,720	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,057	40,657	30,604	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,655	44,600	49,050	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,320	46,790	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,590	66,024	44,249	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,115	42,320	46,795	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,659	51,284	36,764	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,960	39,195	41,765	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,398	67,483	44,058	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,315	27,570	35,740	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,989	5,404	6,441	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,905	33,255	33,650	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,579	64,425	42,860	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,650	44,605	49,050	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,950	17,555	14,400	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,073	65,755	55,138	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	79,670	91,120	65,709	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.5	88.8	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	77.9	70.2	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.5	11.3	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,710	44,665	49,040	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	4,500	2,135	2,370	1,020	530	490
With total income	89,205	42,535	46,670	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,200	7,315	8,885	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	15,180	6,575	8,605	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	10,240	4,370	5,870	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	8,095	3,515	4,575	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,180	4,055	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	2,810	3,255	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,370	2,560	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,955	2,000	1,960	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	1,795	1,565	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	1,580	1,580	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	10,785	7,025	3,755	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	6,550	3,955	2,590	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	4,235	3,065	1,165	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,710	44,670	49,040	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	4,495	2,130	2,365	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	89,215	42,535	46,680	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,490	7,415	9,075	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,760	6,825	8,935	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	11,540	4,950	6,590	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	9,685	4,235	5,450	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	8,585	3,965	4,620	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	6,535	3,105	3,425	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	2,665	2,505	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	4,450	2,315	2,135	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	11,005	7,055	3,950	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,715	1,455	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,165	755	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	5,905	4,170	1,740	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,710	44,665	49,045	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	26,760	11,435	15,320	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	66,950	33,225	33,725	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	71.4	74.4	68.8	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,785	4,090	4,700	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	5,815	2,675	3,140	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	9,255	4,210	5,045	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	6,605	2,925	3,680	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	5,760	2,535	3,225	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	5,420	2,410	3,010	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,565	2,170	2,395	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	1,890	1,895	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	1,525	1,480	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	13,950	8,795	5,155	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,550	1,270	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	1,380	1,365	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	8,400	5,875	2,520	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,470	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,131	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,037	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,005	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,710	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,278	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,470	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,228	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,783	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,440	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	126,546	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,212	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,955	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,699	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,490	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,753	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,339	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,470	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,095	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,205	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,255	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,495	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,095	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,300	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,500	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,600	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,475	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,125	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,450	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,725	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,590	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,565	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,465	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,350	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,755	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,080	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,509	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,054	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,620	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,095	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,595	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,665	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,645	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,144	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,674	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,336	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,050	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,450	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,925	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,675	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,039	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,503	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,545	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,966	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,549	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,362	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,565	3,775	5,790	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,137	35,456	30,355	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,680	31,918	28,411	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,545	3,635	5,905	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,495	52,944	47,372	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,259	42,549	38,849	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,820	53,900	57,925	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,550	20,735	23,810	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	10,235	4,845	5,395	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	8,725	3,840	4,885	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	8,405	3,900	4,505	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	8,410	3,985	4,425	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	8,780	4,170	4,610	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	67,275	33,165	34,115	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	9,340	4,525	4,820	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	10,710	5,195	5,515	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	12,120	5,940	6,175	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	15,100	7,460	7,640	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	20,000	10,040	9,960	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,825	53,900	57,920	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	22,450	11,420	11,035	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	6,215	3,145	3,065	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	70,955	33,935	37,020	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	18,415	8,545	9,870	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,075	6,600	7,470	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	2,970	1,490	1,485	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	845	440	410	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	8,720	4,095	4,625	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	2,375	1,020	1,360	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	14.0	13.4	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	12.9	11.9	13.8	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,550	5,355	6,195	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,225	1,195	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	700	370	335	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	7,650	3,535	4,115	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	1,480	595	885	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.7	10.8	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.8	10.9	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.1	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,720	53,820	57,905	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	107,385	52,050	55,340	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	107,310	52,015	55,295	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	9,165	4,050	5,110	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,315	6,055	6,255	670	340	330
Berber languages	0	10	0	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,275	6,030	6,240	650	335	315
Amharic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,010	520	490	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,210	5,485	5,720	150	105	45
Maltese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	845	370	465	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	140	70	65
Vietnamese	805	355	450	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,455	2,790	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	20	60	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	360	140	215	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	40	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,075	1,405	2,670	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	40	60	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	920	435	490	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	45	70	0	0	0
Tamil	750	355	395	0	0	0
Telugu	65	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,160	19,285	20,880	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	270	135	130	0	0	0
Armenian	275	140	135	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	17,945	8,380	9,570	65	25	35
Baltic languages	220	100	120	0	10	0
Latvian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	60	55	10	0	0
Slavic languages	17,885	8,350	9,535	55	20	35
Belarusan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	70	115	10	0	0
Croatian	135	65	75	0	0	10
Czech	50	45	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	75	80	0	0	0
Polish	670	330	340	0	0	10
Russian	16,310	7,635	8,680	40	15	25
Serbian	305	145	165	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	95	35	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,465	675	790	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,545	1,255	1,290	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	390	195	195	0	0	0
Danish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dutch	125	50	75	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	770	385	385	70	50	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	1,295	630	660	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	800	395	405	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	10,295	5,155	5,135	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	3,710	1,885	1,830	30	15	10
Bengali	205	105	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,305	665	635	0	0	10
Hindi	1,715	825	890	20	10	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	120	60	60	10	10	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	445	355	15	10	10
Sindhi	110	50	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Urdu	610	320	290	10	0	0
Iranian languages	6,590	3,275	3,310	55	45	15
Kurdish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,565	3,260	3,305	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,130	4,405	4,720	1,655	755	900
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,125	1,955	2,165	360	195	155
Portuguese	1,110	515	600	165	75	85
Romanian	1,155	560	600	95	45	55
Spanish	3,125	1,555	1,575	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	280	135	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Georgian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,550	2,225	2,325	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	135	90	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	110	75	35	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,525	4,940	5,580	55	20	35
Chinese languages	10,510	4,935	5,575	55	20	35
Cantonese	4,680	2,160	2,520	15	10	10
Hakka	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,380	2,985	3,400	50	20	35
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	70	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	95	110	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	55	100	260	130	135
Lao	100	40	60	245	125	120
Thai	55	15	40	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	705	350	350	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	225	115	110	0	0	0
Turkish	460	230	235	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	905	385	515	15	10	0
Estonian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	760	320	440	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,725	53,820	57,905	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,990	48,110	50,890	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,655	10,610	10,045	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,340	37,495	40,845	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,730	5,715	7,015	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,720	53,815	57,905	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,930	25,600	25,325	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,575	27,370	31,210	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	13,315	6,225	7,090	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	8,020	3,850	4,170	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	14,340	6,805	7,540	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	16,245	7,520	8,720	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	9,010	4,255	4,755	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	7,230	3,270	3,965	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,655	2,965	3,690	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,220	850	1,370	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,570	27,370	31,205	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	4,715	2,350	2,365	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	9,005	4,495	4,510	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	10,545	4,525	6,025	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	27,655	12,960	14,695	785	405	380
45 years and over	6,645	3,040	3,610	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,575	27,365	31,205	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	4,595	2,050	2,540	745	405	340
Brazil	135	65	70	10	0	0
Colombia	135	65	70	0	0	0
El Salvador	100	40	60	45	10	30
Guyana	530	265	265	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	130	45	90
Jamaica	580	240	345	10	0	10
Mexico	165	55	105	45	25	20
Peru	100	40	60	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	350	150	200	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,425	615	815	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	1,070	515	555	140	75	70
Europe	19,260	8,860	10,395	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatia	80	40	40	10	0	0
France	110	65	45	160	80	75
Germany	440	165	280	20	15	10
Greece	335	175	160	40	15	20
Hungary	365	150	215	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	0	0	0
Italy	2,035	995	1,040	60	35	20
Netherlands	65	25	35	0	0	0
Poland	665	305	360	10	0	0
Portugal	635	285	345	65	30	35
Romania	950	465	485	80	45	35
Russian Federation	4,880	2,165	2,715	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	70	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,825	1,715	2,105	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,050	440	610	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,735	1,800	75	30	40
Africa	3,365	1,685	1,680	310	125	185
Algeria	25	0	20	75	40	40
Egypt	210	110	100	15	0	10
Ethiopia	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kenya	180	80	100	0	0	0
Morocco	680	355	325	125	45	75
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,545	755	785	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	615	325	290	95	35	60
Asia	31,230	14,715	16,510	615	275	335
Afghanistan	195	95	95	10	0	0
Bangladesh	105	50	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,685	2,160	2,525	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,780	815	970	0	0	0
India	2,350	1,160	1,195	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,465	2,700	2,765	15	10	0
Iraq	370	200	170	0	0	0
Japan	80	25	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,455	1,675	1,775	0	0	0
Lebanon	160	85	75	110	60	55
Pakistan	280	145	140	10	0	10
Philippines	3,700	1,400	2,300	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	560	280	280	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	40	15	25
Taiwan	375	195	185	0	10	10
Viet Nam	930	435	495	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	6,675	3,280	3,390	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,660	2,965	3,695	190	95	100
Americas	315	125	190	90	50	40
Brazil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	75	115	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	10	0	0
Europe	945	430	515	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	20	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	70	35	35	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	285	120	165	0	0	0
Ukraine	295	135	160	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	200	80	120	0	0	0
Africa	175	75	100	25	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	15	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	15	0	15
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	15	0	0	0
Asia	5,220	2,330	2,885	55	25	25
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,015	505	505	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	0	0	0
India	285	130	155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,685	795	885	0	0	0
Iraq	70	40	30	0	0	0
Israel	375	195	180	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	185	215	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	905	270	635	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	270	115	160	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,720	53,820	57,900	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,615	28,610	33,000	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,540	15,935	15,610	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,565	9,270	9,300	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	46,280	21,635	24,640	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,695	14,770	15,920	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,865	7,320	4,545	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,830	7,450	11,375	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,605	4,360	6,245	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,410	2,270	2,145	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	565	240	330	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,725	53,820	57,905	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	120	120	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	85	105	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	55	65	90	45	45
Métis	60	20	35	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	35	15	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,485	53,695	57,785	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,720	53,815	57,905	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	40	50	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,635	53,775	57,855	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,720	53,820	57,905	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	0	25	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	0	25	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	20	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	300	150	150	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	300	145	150	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	40	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,395	53,670	57,725	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,720	53,820	57,905	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,400	19,665	21,745	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,355	3,220	3,140	70	30	40
Chinese	11,775	5,690	6,085	80	15	65
Black	2,325	1,055	1,270	505	195	310
Filipino	5,150	2,005	3,145	10	10	10
Latin American	1,165	560	610	390	195	195
Arab	755	410	345	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	395	495	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,885	2,865	3,025	35	30	10
Korean	4,820	2,375	2,445	0	0	0
Japanese	300	150	150	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	200	285	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,500	745	760	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,320	34,160	36,160	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,720	53,820	57,905	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	330	155	180	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	250	120	130	755	365	390
Inuit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	80	35	45	205	90	115
Other North American origins	12,240	6,060	6,185	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	10	10	0	130	75	55
American	1,425	710	710	275	140	135
Canadian	11,290	5,595	5,695	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	10	0	10	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	63,260	30,590	32,670	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	10,930	5,330	5,595	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,355	3,130	3,225	680	345	335
Irish	3,730	1,790	1,940	1,230	610	625
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,795	1,805	1,990	455	230	225
Welsh	340	160	175	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,250	595	660	60	25	30
French origins	2,005	970	1,040	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	40	20	20
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,005	965	1,035	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,525	2,705	2,820	885	460	425
Austrian	950	455	495	155	65	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	125	40	80	135	75	60
Dutch	960	480	480	45	20	30
Flemish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,755	1,860	1,895	525	275	250
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	110	45	65	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	615	300	320	25	10	15
Danish	170	85	85	0	0	10
Finnish	150	70	80	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	30	50	10	0	0
Swedish	165	100	65	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	30	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	35,955	17,235	18,725	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	435	190	245	0	10	0
Byelorussian	810	350	455	0	0	0
Czech	350	190	155	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	175	145	35	15	25
Estonian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,590	1,325	1,265	940	460	480
Latvian	670	340	335	10	0	0
Lithuanian	1,815	920	895	20	10	0
Moldovan	445	230	215	0	0	0
Polish	14,060	6,775	7,285	415	205	210
Romanian	3,425	1,725	1,705	330	175	150
Russian	18,295	8,590	9,700	100	45	50
Slovak	300	135	165	15	0	0
Ukrainian	5,895	2,845	3,055	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	930	440	495	0	0	0
Southern European origins	12,750	6,200	6,550	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	290	140	145	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	245	110	130	10	0	0
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,555	730	835	295	180	115
Italian	7,295	3,585	3,715	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	255	125	130	0	0	0
Maltese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,680	810	870	295	140	155
Serbian	380	185	190	20	15	0
Sicilian	25	0	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	125	40	80	0	0	0
Spanish	1,635	750	885	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	50	65	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	11,910	5,845	6,060	925	495	425
Basque	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jewish	11,195	5,510	5,690	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	750	355	395	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	2,265	1,015	1,250	405	150	255
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	115	60	55	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	15	10	10
Grenadian	115	55	60	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	315	110	200
Jamaican	1,105	440	665	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	335	145	190	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	35	60	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	195	190	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	50	40	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,195	990	1,210	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	45	35	45	25	15
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	105	125	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	150	55	100	0	0	0
Chilean	65	40	30	85	55	35
Colombian	235	105	135	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	215	125	90	35	20	15
Guatemalan	65	30	40	35	20	20
Guyanese	355	140	215	10	0	0
Hispanic	55	35	15	0	0	0
Honduran	30	10	20	10	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	190	95	100	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	20	10	10
Panamanian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	45	75	95	50	45
Salvadorean	110	40	70	110	45	65
Uruguayan	40	15	20	0	10	0
Venezuelan	70	20	55	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	60	75	10	10	0
African origins	5,020	2,545	2,475	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	210	110	105	115	50	60
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	15	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	10	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	2,760	1,425	1,335	495	225	270
Algerian	55	15	40	120	60	55
Berber	10	0	0	40	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	540	295	240	70	35	30
Libyan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,045	1,055	990	220	85	140
Sudanese	55	40	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	230	110	120	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,575	755	815	35	10	25
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	10	0	15
Oromo	40	10	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
South African	1,245	600	640	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	0	10	0
Other African origins	505	260	245	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	235	215	75	40	35
Asian origins	44,565	21,305	23,260	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,270	7,050	7,220	720	360	360
Afghan	315	140	175	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	115	80	65	25	35
Armenian	495	225	270	85	40	45
Assyrian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	440	205	230	0	0	0
Georgian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	6,720	3,330	3,385	45	35	10
Iraqi	630	320	315	0	0	0
Israeli	3,830	1,925	1,905	125	70	55
Jordanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	115	65	50	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	135	150	240	110	130
Palestinian	70	40	30	0	0	10
Pashtun	10	10	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Syrian	215	115	100	115	50	70
Tajik	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tatar	185	90	95	0	0	0
Turk	550	285	265	40	25	10
Turkmen	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	130	50	85	0	0	0
Yemeni	260	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	115	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,745	3,385	3,360	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	90	50	45	0	0	0
Bengali	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,220	2,610	2,615	20	15	0
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	0	0	10
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	295	165	125	0	0	0
Punjabi	100	60	40	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	690	350	345	0	0	0
Tamil	225	95	130	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	310	160	155	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,975	11,075	12,905	595	290	305
Burmese	35	15	20	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	15	35	170	90	80
Chinese	12,510	6,000	6,505	160	60	100
Filipino	5,430	2,140	3,290	20	0	10
Hmong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Japanese	455	215	240	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,935	2,430	2,500	0	0	0
Laotian	120	55	70	295	160	135
Malaysian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	220	100	115	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	65	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,030	505	525	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	35	25	15
Oceania origins	110	55	60	0	0	0
Australian	35	15	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,440	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	31,305	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	7,135	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,440	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	10,670	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	27,770	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,440	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	3,880	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,120	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,755	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,600	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,440	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,900	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,400	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	4,885	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	5,145	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,110	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,440	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,260	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,180	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,440	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	35,940	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	2,500	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,440	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	1,380	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,455	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,755	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,075	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,110	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,815	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,860	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,440	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,185	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,255	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,440	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,640	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,440	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,165	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,330	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,140	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,010	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,925	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,340	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	1,125	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,375	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,110	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,260	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,750	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,295	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.2	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,341	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	872,276	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,140	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	58.2	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,433	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,650	44,600	49,050	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,565	5,085	5,475	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,395	10,160	11,240	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,690	29,360	32,325	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,500	2,215	1,280	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,155	865	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,485	1,065	420	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,175	6,645	8,530	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,165	1,410	1,760	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,855	19,090	20,760	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	24,920	11,285	13,635	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,585	1,725	1,865	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,430	805	625	50	25	25
Master's degree	8,420	4,360	4,065	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,495	915	575	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,255	28,350	31,910	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,615	1,350	1,265	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,270	5,100	5,165	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,370	21,895	25,475	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,165	1,345	820	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,295	735	565	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	865	610	255	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,175	4,740	6,435	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,245	960	1,285	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,785	14,850	16,930	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	19,765	8,860	10,900	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,250	1,505	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,160	640	520	50	25	30
Master's degree	6,975	3,460	3,515	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	635	495	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,650	44,605	49,050	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,960	15,245	16,715	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	3,960	635	3,325	945	190	750
13. Education	3,960	635	3,330	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,635	1,040	1,595	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	230	75	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	2,330	810	1,525	340	125	220
Humanities	3,835	1,310	2,525	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	665	115	550	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	935	225	705	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,130	385	745	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	130	145	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	225	60	40	35	10
54. History	405	220	190	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	130	0	125	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,725	3,150	5,580	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	270	430	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	85	1,050	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,690	785	900	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	30	115	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,480	365	1,115	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	3,490	1,600	1,890	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	13,975	6,800	7,180	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	195	705	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,055	6,590	6,465	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,315	1,500	1,810	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	500	735	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	805	340	465	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	55	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	1,105	625	475	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	15	85	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,175	2,470	1,705	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,035	1,980	1,055	390	290	100
25. Library science	205	15	195	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	435	400	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	45	55	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,420	9,155	2,265	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	720	405	320	50	35	15
14. Engineering	6,720	5,055	1,665	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,320	220	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	890	25	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	1,005	10	570	560	0
48. Precision production	515	490	30	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	295	260	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	170	165	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	125	95	15	10	15
Health and related fields	7,290	2,150	5,135	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	300	295	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	6,320	1,630	4,690	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	220	150	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,800	860	935	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,185	355	830	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	255	55	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	240	45	275	230	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,260	28,350	31,910	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,890	6,460	6,435	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	2,820	440	2,385	685	135	545
13. Education	2,820	440	2,380	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	720	1,230	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	585	1,170	280	95	185
Humanities	2,830	965	1,865	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	80	440	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	640	160	480	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	275	565	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	100	110	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	190	55	20	20	0
54. History	270	150	120	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	95	0	90	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,920	2,400	4,515	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	195	325	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	45	800	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	1,415	610	805	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	75	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,185	285	895	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	2,785	1,235	1,545	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	11,025	5,185	5,840	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	125	570	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,320	5,055	5,265	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,475	1,085	1,395	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	915	355	565	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	250	360	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	815	455	360	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	70	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,640	2,160	1,475	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,755	1,810	950	360	265	90
25. Library science	160	10	150	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	315	325	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	25	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	6,525	1,845	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	595	330	265	40	25	20
14. Engineering	5,230	3,840	1,395	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	875	145	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	565	545	20	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	620	0	460	450	0
48. Precision production	325	315	15	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	195	210	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	95	135	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	95	75	15	0	10
Health and related fields	5,665	1,655	4,005	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	215	225	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,920	1,255	3,660	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	180	130	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	565	710	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	855	235	620	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	160	50	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	165	35	250	210	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,650	44,605	49,050	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,960	15,240	16,720	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,690	29,360	32,330	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	35,990	17,225	18,770	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	32,985	15,780	17,200	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	3,015	1,440	1,570	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,695	12,140	13,555	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,155	1,195	960	55	40	20
Philippines	2,040	580	1,460	0	0	0
India	1,195	585	615	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	480	400	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,775	905	870	0	10	0
France	125	60	60	70	40	30
Other	17,530	8,335	9,195	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,260	28,350	31,910	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,890	6,455	6,430	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,370	21,895	25,475	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	27,980	13,075	14,905	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	25,720	12,000	13,720	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	2,265	1,080	1,190	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,390	8,820	10,570	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	845	800	50	30	20
Philippines	1,735	475	1,260	0	0	10
India	905	440	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	275	210	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,505	750	755	10	0	0
France	100	50	50	50	30	20
Other	13,020	5,990	7,035	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,655	44,605	49,050	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	61,545	31,370	30,185	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	57,635	29,415	28,225	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	3,905	1,950	1,955	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	32,105	13,235	18,865	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	65.7	70.3	61.5	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	61.5	65.9	57.5	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,655	44,605	49,045	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,495	12,270	17,220	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	64,155	32,330	31,825	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,970	18,220	14,740	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,190	14,110	17,080	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.5	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,550	31,365	30,180	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,680	29,505	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	49,285	23,500	25,785	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,900	7,180	3,715	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,550	31,365	30,180	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,685	29,505	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	8,310	5,360	2,950	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,700	4,005	7,695	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,985	5,095	1,890	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	4,135	1,275	2,855	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,825	2,380	5,440	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,375	1,090	1,280	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	12,465	5,940	6,520	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,440	4,240	200	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	245	225	25	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,715	1,070	640	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,545	31,365	30,180	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	680	675	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,185	30,680	29,505	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	40	25	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	30	25	35	35	0
22 Utilities	215	145	70	125	65	60
23 Construction	3,130	2,640	490	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	5,175	3,415	1,765	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	3,055	1,950	1,100	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	6,595	3,115	3,480	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,910	1,465	445	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,655	965	690	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	4,705	2,355	2,345	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,230	1,195	1,035	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,425	4,965	3,455	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	55	85	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,275	1,280	1,000	600	385	210
61 Educational services	5,395	1,600	3,800	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	6,310	1,525	4,780	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,125	630	495	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	2,810	1,340	1,470	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,025	1,905	565	215	345
91 Public administration	2,005	960	1,045	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,635	29,410	28,225	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	6,075	2,945	3,130	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	380	260	120	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,065	1,920	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	45,195	22,145	23,055	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,200	22,145	23,055	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,630	5,415	6,210	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,125	3,260	3,860	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,340	13,420	12,925	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	100	45	55	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,185	26,205	24,975	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,140	20,165	15,975	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,615	845	1,775	520	210	310
Public transit	10,105	4,275	5,830	790	315	475
Walked	1,540	545	995	565	250	310
Bicycle	210	150	60	85	65	20
Other method	575	230	345	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,180	26,205	24,975	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	6,905	3,040	3,865	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	15,520	7,870	7,655	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	13,210	7,105	6,105	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	6,385	3,465	2,920	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	9,160	4,725	4,430	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,180	26,210	24,975	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,555	1,120	430	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,210	3,750	2,460	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,855	6,895	6,960	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,560	7,220	7,340	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,125	4,290	4,835	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,880	2,930	2,945	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,285	33,375	32,910	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	64,495	32,595	31,900	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	62,605	31,695	30,910	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	62,420	31,665	30,765	1,200	735	465
French	185	30	155	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	1,885	905	990	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,890	905	985	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	35	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	30	80	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	25	80	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	760	360	400	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	195	245	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	200	250	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	415	185	235	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	115	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	200	115	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	265	245	0	0	0
Chinese languages	515	265	245	0	0	0
Cantonese	210	90	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	170	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,790	780	1,010	1,225	680	545
English and French	260	80	180	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	1,505	695	810	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,285	33,375	32,910	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	59,665	30,120	29,545	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	1,025	470	555	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	640	305	330	765	485	280
Non-official language	4,880	2,445	2,435	140	80	60
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,880	2,445	2,435	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	30	0	20	20	20	0
French and non-official language	55	35	15	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,810	53,335	57,475	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	99,470	47,985	51,485	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	11,335	5,350	5,980	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	5,855	2,705	3,150	935	435	500
Migrants	5,480	2,645	2,830	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	3,715	1,850	1,865	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	3,395	1,705	1,690	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	320	145	180	25	10	15
External migrants	1,765	800	965	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,725	51,175	55,555	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	72,000	34,635	37,360	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	34,725	16,535	18,190	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	16,985	8,070	8,920	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	17,740	8,470	9,275	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	10,535	5,230	5,305	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	9,640	4,830	4,810	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	900	405	500	80	45	40
External migrants	7,200	3,240	3,965	215	95	120