Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,719	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,427	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,819	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,472	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,791.9	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.90	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,720	54,175	58,540	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	18,130	9,240	8,885	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	5,085	2,560	2,530	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,140	3,045	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	6,855	3,540	3,315	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	75,400	36,175	39,220	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,765	3,650	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	7,670	3,960	3,705	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	6,005	2,930	3,080	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	6,325	2,800	3,520	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	7,705	3,515	4,195	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	8,405	3,960	4,445	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	8,825	4,140	4,685	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	8,855	4,175	4,680	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	7,655	3,635	4,015	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	19,195	8,765	10,430	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	6,770	3,260	3,510	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	4,195	1,975	2,225	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,510	1,775	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	2,390	1,040	1,345	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	2,545	970	1,575	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	1,540	600	945	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	790	285	500	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	195	75	115	335	75	265
100 years and over	25	10	20	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.1	15.2	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.9	66.8	67.0	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	17.0	16.2	17.8	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	42.9	41.7	43.8	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,470	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	20,390	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,120	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,955	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	4,325	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,695	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	430	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,475	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	7,005	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	10,955	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	7,560	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	7,790	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	5,160	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,825	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,590	44,940	49,655	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	57,220	28,400	28,820	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	54,445	27,025	27,420	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	2,780	1,380	1,405	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	37,370	16,540	20,835	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	25,775	13,415	12,355	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	1,985	770	1,215	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	4,815	1,520	3,295	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	4,790	830	3,965	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,295	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	12,910	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	8,150	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,165	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,300	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	27,805	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	26,420	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	1,385	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,495	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	3,690	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,805	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	10,180	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	17,625	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	7,770	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	3,085	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	2,730	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,195	4,590	7,600	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,470	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	29,170	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,865	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,305	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,515	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,785	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	7,005	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	785	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,120	54,000	58,125	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	98,560	48,175	50,390	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	60	25	35	25	10	15
English and French	9,125	4,035	5,095	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	4,375	1,770	2,605	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,125	54,000	58,120	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	105,240	51,115	54,125	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	1,115	490	615	1,340	565	770
English and French	1,470	665	810	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	4,300	1,730	2,575	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	825	1,020	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.8	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,125	54,000	58,120	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	108,165	52,110	56,045	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	51,220	25,345	25,880	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	50,255	24,925	25,330	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	965	420	545	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	56,935	26,770	30,165	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,930	26,765	30,160	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,365	2,230	2,140	340	190	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,345	2,220	2,125	315	180	140
Amharic	20	10	15	10	5	5
Arabic	635	320	320	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,615	1,860	1,755	10	5	0
Maltese	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tigrigna	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	255	310	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	65	30	35
Vietnamese	520	235	285	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,255	1,140	2,115	255	100	160
Bikol	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	60	15	40	40	20	25
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	5	5	5
Ilocano	340	135	200	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	45	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	935	1,775	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	25	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	710	350	360	155	85	75
Kannada	10	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	50	40	20	20
Tamil	555	265	285	75	40	35
Telugu	50	25	30	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,110	15,760	17,345	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	225	115	105	80	40	40
Armenian	295	150	140	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15,905	7,425	8,475	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	130	60	70	45	25	25
Latvian	40	20	20	35	15	15
Lithuanian	85	40	50	15	5	10
Slavic languages	15,770	7,365	8,405	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	25	10	10	0	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	60	85	20	5	20
Croatian	80	40	40	35	15	15
Czech	45	25	20	90	45	45
Macedonian	100	45	55	15	15	5
Polish	525	225	305	545	250	295
Russian	13,895	6,525	7,365	120	60	60
Serbian	350	170	180	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	30	25	15	10
Ukrainian	445	195	245	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,190	535	660	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	20	5	10	15	10	5
Danish	15	5	10	50	25	25
Dutch	90	30	55	660	310	350
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	365	170	195	970	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	695	310	380	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	555	265	290	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	8,395	4,175	4,225	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	2,650	1,315	1,335	690	385	305
Bengali	155	80	75	60	35	30
Gujarati	1,015	500	515	205	115	90
Hindi	455	220	235	115	75	45
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	15	5	10
Marathi	50	25	25	10	5	5
Nepali	10	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	275	250	140	75	65
Sindhi	55	30	25	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	10	5	10
Urdu	305	155	150	120	70	50
Iranian languages	5,740	2,855	2,890	170	90	90
Kurdish	65	40	25	10	5	5
Pashto	20	10	10	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	5,665	2,810	2,855	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,535	3,090	3,440	995	480	510
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,910	1,395	1,515	395	210	190
Portuguese	735	335	400	150	70	75
Romanian	1,025	485	535	70	35	40
Spanish	1,860	870	990	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	60	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Korean	4,095	1,980	2,125	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,295	4,350	4,940	625	290	335
Chinese languages	9,270	4,345	4,930	605	280	320
Cantonese	3,625	1,690	1,935	205	100	105
Hakka	165	70	95	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,945	2,330	2,615	325	150	165
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	120	150	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	70	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	40	20	5	15
Lao	35	15	20	5	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	200	185	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	0	0	5
Turkish	235	130	110	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	735	310	425	265	115	150
Estonian	40	15	25	35	20	20
Finnish	55	20	35	85	30	60
Hungarian	645	280	365	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,960	1,890	2,075	935	440	495
English and French	190	85	110	315	135	180
English and non-official language	3,445	1,660	1,790	580	285	295
French and non-official language	160	80	80	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	160	70	95	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,125	54,005	58,120	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	101,490	49,015	52,470	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	68,095	33,230	34,865	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	67,770	33,105	34,660	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	325	130	200	350	160	195
Non-official languages	33,390	15,780	17,610	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,385	15,780	17,610	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,025	1,010	1,015	180	90	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,015	1,005	1,010	175	80	90
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	235	110	125	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,725	870	850	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	160	170	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	35	20	20
Vietnamese	305	150	160	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,440	565	880	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	55	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	490	755	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	425	210	215	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	10	5	5
Tamil	340	165	175	30	15	15
Telugu	40	20	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,520	8,790	9,730	1,225	595	635
Albanian	125	65	60	30	15	15
Armenian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,625	4,540	5,085	295	135	160
Baltic languages	40	15	20	5	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,585	4,520	5,065	295	140	160
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	25	40	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	20	10	15
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	125	55	65	195	90	105
Russian	8,940	4,220	4,720	35	20	20
Serbian	190	90	100	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	165	85	80	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	50	60	160	75	85
Afrikaans	10	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	100	120	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5,680	2,775	2,900	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	630	680	380	200	180
Bengali	75	35	40	45	25	20
Gujarati	570	265	305	125	70	50
Hindi	235	120	115	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	125	140	75	40	35
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Urdu	120	65	60	65	30	35
Iranian languages	4,360	2,140	2,220	95	45	50
Kurdish	35	25	15	5	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,325	2,120	2,210	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,180	1,410	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	905	390	510	60	30	35
Portuguese	295	140	150	30	10	15
Romanian	505	235	270	30	15	10
Spanish	895	415	480	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Georgian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Korean	3,150	1,535	1,615	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	60	40	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,935	3,250	3,685	350	170	180
Chinese languages	6,925	3,245	3,675	335	165	165
Cantonese	2,600	1,180	1,420	90	45	50
Hakka	80	45	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,940	1,885	2,055	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	70	80	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	15	10	15
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	0	0	5
Lao	25	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	85	90	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	55	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	110	50	55	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	80	115	40	15	30
Estonian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Finnish	15	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	170	65	100	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,635	4,990	5,650	1,385	700	685
English and French	195	90	105	115	65	50
English and non-official language	10,170	4,785	5,385	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	45	15	30	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	225	100	125	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,125	54,005	58,120	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	81,030	39,355	41,675	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	13,875	6,635	7,240	1,230	600	635
French	725	310	420	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	15,770	7,360	8,410	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	0	0	0	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	15,770	7,365	8,410	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	125	50	70	5	0	5
English and non-official language	400	205	195	35	25	10
French and non-official language	195	80	115	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,710	44,665	49,045	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,210	42,535	46,670	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,474	38,452	29,945	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,215	42,535	46,680	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	34,780	27,841	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,200	39,275	41,920	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,350	39,216	28,883	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,960	27,485	35,480	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,921	901	3,104	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,950	33,230	33,720	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,057	40,657	30,604	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,655	44,600	49,050	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,320	46,790	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,590	66,024	44,249	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,115	42,320	46,795	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,659	51,284	36,764	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,960	39,195	41,765	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,398	67,483	44,058	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,315	27,570	35,740	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,989	5,404	6,441	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,905	33,255	33,650	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,579	64,425	42,860	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,650	44,605	49,050	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,950	17,555	14,400	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,073	65,755	55,138	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	79,670	91,120	65,709	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.5	88.8	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	77.9	70.2	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.5	11.3	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,710	44,665	49,040	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	4,500	2,135	2,370	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	89,205	42,535	46,670	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,200	7,315	8,885	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	15,180	6,575	8,605	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	10,240	4,370	5,870	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	8,095	3,515	4,575	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,180	4,055	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	2,810	3,255	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,370	2,560	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	3,955	2,000	1,960	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	1,795	1,565	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	1,580	1,580	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	10,785	7,025	3,755	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	6,550	3,955	2,590	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	4,235	3,065	1,165	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,710	44,670	49,040	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	4,495	2,130	2,365	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	89,215	42,535	46,680	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,490	7,415	9,075	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	15,760	6,825	8,935	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	11,540	4,950	6,590	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	9,685	4,235	5,450	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	8,585	3,965	4,620	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	6,535	3,105	3,425	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	2,665	2,505	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	4,450	2,315	2,135	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	11,005	7,055	3,950	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,715	1,455	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,165	755	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	5,905	4,170	1,740	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,710	44,665	49,045	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	26,760	11,435	15,320	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	66,950	33,225	33,725	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	71.4	74.4	68.8	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,785	4,090	4,700	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	5,815	2,675	3,140	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	9,255	4,210	5,045	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	6,605	2,925	3,680	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	5,760	2,535	3,225	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	5,420	2,410	3,010	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,565	2,170	2,395	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	1,890	1,895	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	1,525	1,480	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	13,950	8,795	5,155	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,550	1,270	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	1,380	1,365	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	8,400	5,875	2,520	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,470	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,131	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,037	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,005	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,710	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,278	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,470	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,228	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,783	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,440	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	126,546	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,212	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,955	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,699	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,490	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,753	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,339	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,470	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,095	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,205	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,255	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,495	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,095	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,300	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,500	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,600	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,475	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,125	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,450	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,725	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,590	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,565	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,465	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,350	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,755	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,080	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,509	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,054	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,620	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,095	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,595	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,665	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,645	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,144	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,674	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,336	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,050	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,450	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,925	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,675	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,039	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,503	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,545	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,966	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,549	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,362	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,565	3,775	5,790	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,137	35,456	30,355	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,680	31,918	28,411	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,545	3,635	5,905	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,495	52,944	47,372	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,259	42,549	38,849	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,820	53,900	57,925	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,550	20,735	23,810	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	10,235	4,845	5,395	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	8,725	3,840	4,885	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	8,405	3,900	4,505	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	8,410	3,985	4,425	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	8,780	4,170	4,610	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	67,275	33,165	34,115	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	9,340	4,525	4,820	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	10,710	5,195	5,515	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	12,120	5,940	6,175	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	15,100	7,460	7,640	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	20,000	10,040	9,960	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,825	53,900	57,920	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	22,450	11,420	11,035	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	6,215	3,145	3,065	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	70,955	33,935	37,020	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	18,415	8,545	9,870	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,075	6,600	7,470	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	2,970	1,490	1,485	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	845	440	410	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	8,720	4,095	4,625	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	2,375	1,020	1,360	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	14.0	13.4	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	12.9	11.9	13.8	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,550	5,355	6,195	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,225	1,195	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	700	370	335	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	7,650	3,535	4,115	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	1,480	595	885	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.7	10.8	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.8	10.9	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.1	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,720	53,820	57,905	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	107,385	52,050	55,340	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	107,310	52,015	55,295	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	9,165	4,050	5,110	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,315	6,055	6,255	490	290	200
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	10	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,275	6,030	6,240	475	280	190
Amharic	75	40	35	20	10	10
Arabic	1,010	520	490	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,210	5,485	5,720	50	25	20
Maltese	15	15	0	40	25	10
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	845	370	465	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	75	40	40
Vietnamese	805	355	450	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,455	2,790	360	145	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	20	60	35	10	20
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	360	140	215	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	105	40	70	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,075	1,405	2,670	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	40	60	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	920	435	490	210	120	90
Kannada	25	15	10	10	10	10
Malayalam	115	45	70	50	20	30
Tamil	750	355	395	125	75	50
Telugu	65	40	25	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,160	19,285	20,880	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	270	135	130	90	50	40
Armenian	275	140	135	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	17,945	8,380	9,570	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	220	100	120	50	20	30
Latvian	105	40	65	40	20	20
Lithuanian	115	60	55	10	0	10
Slavic languages	17,885	8,350	9,535	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	70	115	35	10	25
Croatian	135	65	75	55	25	35
Czech	50	45	10	85	25	60
Macedonian	150	75	80	40	20	25
Polish	670	330	340	625	255	365
Russian	16,310	7,635	8,680	225	100	125
Serbian	305	145	165	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Slovak	95	35	55	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	30	10	15
Ukrainian	1,465	675	790	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	2,545	1,255	1,290	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	390	195	195	55	15	35
Danish	40	25	15	55	20	35
Dutch	125	50	75	730	315	410
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
German	770	385	385	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	20	15	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Yiddish	1,295	630	660	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	800	395	405	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	10,295	5,155	5,135	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	3,710	1,885	1,830	910	470	440
Bengali	205	105	100	140	75	65
Gujarati	1,305	665	635	290	150	135
Hindi	1,715	825	890	395	210	190
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	10	0
Marathi	120	60	60	10	10	0
Nepali	25	10	15	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	445	355	140	80	60
Sindhi	110	50	65	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	45	20	10	10
Urdu	610	320	290	190	105	85
Iranian languages	6,590	3,275	3,310	125	60	65
Kurdish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,565	3,260	3,305	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,130	4,405	4,720	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,125	1,955	2,165	520	275	245
Portuguese	1,110	515	600	200	95	105
Romanian	1,155	560	600	40	20	20
Spanish	3,125	1,555	1,575	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	15	10
Japanese	280	135	140	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Georgian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,550	2,225	2,325	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	135	90	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	110	75	35	70	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	10	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	340	145	200
American Sign Language	20	0	15	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,525	4,940	5,580	755	375	385
Chinese languages	10,510	4,935	5,575	735	365	370
Cantonese	4,680	2,160	2,520	300	160	140
Hakka	180	75	100	10	0	0
Mandarin	6,380	2,985	3,400	410	195	220
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	140	175	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	70	70	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	95	110	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	20	0	15
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	55	100	35	10	25
Lao	100	40	60	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	705	350	350	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	225	115	110	0	0	0
Turkish	460	230	235	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	905	385	515	335	130	205
Estonian	65	35	30	30	10	25
Finnish	80	35	50	105	35	70
Hungarian	760	320	440	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,725	53,820	57,905	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,990	48,110	50,890	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,655	10,610	10,045	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,340	37,495	40,845	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,730	5,715	7,015	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,720	53,815	57,905	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,930	25,600	25,325	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,575	27,370	31,210	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	13,315	6,225	7,090	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	8,020	3,850	4,170	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	14,340	6,805	7,540	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	16,245	7,520	8,720	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	9,010	4,255	4,755	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	7,230	3,270	3,965	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,655	2,965	3,690	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,220	850	1,370	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,570	27,370	31,205	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	4,715	2,350	2,365	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	9,005	4,495	4,510	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	10,545	4,525	6,025	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	27,655	12,960	14,695	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	6,645	3,040	3,610	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,575	27,365	31,205	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	4,595	2,050	2,540	1,640	700	945
Brazil	135	65	70	30	10	20
Colombia	135	65	70	10	10	0
El Salvador	100	40	60	0	0	0
Guyana	530	265	265	105	40	65
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	580	240	345	105	50	55
Mexico	165	55	105	70	40	30
Peru	100	40	60	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	350	150	200	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,425	615	815	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	1,070	515	555	250	120	130
Europe	19,260	8,860	10,395	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	20	30	20	10	10
Croatia	80	40	40	35	20	15
France	110	65	45	65	35	30
Germany	440	165	280	705	345	360
Greece	335	175	160	50	15	40
Hungary	365	150	215	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	120	55	65
Italy	2,035	995	1,040	240	130	110
Netherlands	65	25	35	670	340	330
Poland	665	305	360	375	165	210
Portugal	635	285	345	75	35	40
Romania	950	465	485	50	25	30
Russian Federation	4,880	2,165	2,715	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	70	85	65	25	35
Ukraine	3,825	1,715	2,105	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,050	440	610	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,735	1,800	690	310	375
Africa	3,365	1,685	1,680	420	235	185
Algeria	25	0	20	0	10	0
Egypt	210	110	100	80	55	25
Ethiopia	55	25	30	10	10	0
Kenya	180	80	100	30	10	25
Morocco	680	355	325	10	10	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	10	0	10
Somalia	15	10	10	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,545	755	785	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	615	325	290	175	90	85
Asia	31,230	14,715	16,510	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	195	95	95	40	15	30
Bangladesh	105	50	60	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,685	2,160	2,525	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,780	815	970	75	35	40
India	2,350	1,160	1,195	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,465	2,700	2,765	35	20	10
Iraq	370	200	170	35	25	10
Japan	80	25	50	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,455	1,675	1,775	150	60	85
Lebanon	160	85	75	75	40	35
Pakistan	280	145	140	140	70	70
Philippines	3,700	1,400	2,300	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	560	280	280	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	90	40	50
Taiwan	375	195	185	15	0	10
Viet Nam	930	435	495	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	6,675	3,280	3,390	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,660	2,965	3,695	765	390	375
Americas	315	125	190	100	60	35
Brazil	20	10	15	15	10	10
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	75	115	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	20	15	0
Europe	945	430	515	145	75	70
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	20	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	70	35	35	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	285	120	165	15	0	10
Ukraine	295	135	160	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	200	80	120	40	10	25
Africa	175	75	100	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	15	10	0	10
Asia	5,220	2,330	2,885	480	220	255
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	35	20	15	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,015	505	505	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	0	0	0
India	285	130	155	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,685	795	885	10	0	10
Iraq	70	40	30	0	10	0
Israel	375	195	180	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	185	215	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	10	15	10	10	10
Philippines	905	270	635	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	20	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	270	115	160	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,720	53,820	57,900	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,615	28,610	33,000	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,540	15,935	15,610	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,565	9,270	9,300	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	46,280	21,635	24,640	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,695	14,770	15,920	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,865	7,320	4,545	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,830	7,450	11,375	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,605	4,360	6,245	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,410	2,270	2,145	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	565	240	330	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,725	53,820	57,905	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	120	120	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	85	105	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	55	65	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	60	20	35	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	35	15	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,485	53,695	57,785	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,720	53,815	57,905	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	40	50	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,635	53,775	57,855	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,720	53,820	57,905	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	0	25	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	0	25	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	20	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	300	150	150	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	300	145	150	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	40	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,395	53,670	57,725	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,720	53,820	57,905	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,400	19,665	21,745	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,355	3,220	3,140	1,565	830	730
Chinese	11,775	5,690	6,085	985	455	530
Black	2,325	1,055	1,270	1,005	490	520
Filipino	5,150	2,005	3,145	530	240	295
Latin American	1,165	560	610	245	115	130
Arab	755	410	345	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	395	495	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,885	2,865	3,025	120	65	55
Korean	4,820	2,375	2,445	210	80	125
Japanese	300	150	150	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	200	285	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,500	745	760	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,320	34,160	36,160	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,720	53,820	57,905	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	330	155	180	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	250	120	130	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	0	0	0	65	20	50
Métis	80	35	45	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	12,240	6,060	6,185	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	10	10	0	180	100	85
American	1,425	710	710	1,535	725	810
Canadian	11,290	5,595	5,695	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	63,260	30,590	32,670	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	10,930	5,330	5,595	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	40	25	15
English	6,355	3,130	3,225	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	3,730	1,790	1,940	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	10	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish	3,795	1,805	1,990	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	340	160	175	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,250	595	660	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	2,005	970	1,040	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	25	10	10
French	2,005	965	1,035	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,525	2,705	2,820	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	950	455	495	765	370	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	125	40	80	510	270	240
Dutch	960	480	480	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	0	10	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
German	3,755	1,860	1,895	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	45	65	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	615	300	320	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	170	85	85	845	380	460
Finnish	150	70	80	740	340	400
Icelandic	20	10	10	150	45	100
Norwegian	80	30	50	785	325	460
Swedish	165	100	65	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	30	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	35,955	17,235	18,725	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	435	190	245	90	35	55
Byelorussian	810	350	455	25	25	0
Czech	350	190	155	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	175	145	60	10	50
Estonian	145	60	85	155	80	75
Hungarian	2,590	1,325	1,265	990	500	495
Latvian	670	340	335	165	70	100
Lithuanian	1,815	920	895	185	80	105
Moldovan	445	230	215	0	0	0
Polish	14,060	6,775	7,285	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	3,425	1,725	1,705	345	135	210
Russian	18,295	8,590	9,700	1,025	530	495
Slovak	300	135	165	180	80	100
Ukrainian	5,895	2,845	3,055	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	930	440	495	25	15	10
Southern European origins	12,750	6,200	6,550	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	290	140	145	130	80	55
Bosnian	50	15	35	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	245	110	130	240	115	120
Cypriot	20	10	10	25	20	10
Greek	1,555	730	835	595	290	305
Italian	7,295	3,585	3,715	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	255	125	130	190	100	90
Maltese	80	45	35	290	150	135
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,680	810	870	765	380	385
Serbian	380	185	190	165	60	105
Sicilian	25	0	25	30	10	20
Slovenian	125	40	80	135	65	65
Spanish	1,635	750	885	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	50	65	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	10	15	10	0
Other European origins	11,910	5,845	6,060	530	295	235
Basque	0	0	0	15	20	0
Jewish	11,195	5,510	5,690	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	750	355	395	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	2,265	1,015	1,250	885	410	475
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	110	50	65	105	50	50
Bermudan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	115	60	55	40	20	25
Dominican	0	0	10	25	10	15
Grenadian	115	55	60	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,105	440	665	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	335	145	190	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	35	60	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	195	190	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	50	40	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,195	990	1,210	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	45	35	15	0	10
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	150	55	100	65	30	30
Chilean	65	40	30	70	40	35
Colombian	235	105	135	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	215	125	90	15	0	15
Guatemalan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	355	140	215	150	80	75
Hispanic	55	35	15	20	10	10
Honduran	30	10	20	0	0	10
Maya	15	10	0	25	20	10
Mexican	190	95	100	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	45	75	35	10	25
Salvadorean	110	40	70	10	0	10
Uruguayan	40	15	20	10	0	10
Venezuelan	70	20	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	60	75	25	20	0
African origins	5,020	2,545	2,475	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	210	110	105	220	95	125
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	15	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	40	50	25	15	15
Guinean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	25	0	20
North African origins	2,760	1,425	1,335	200	115	80
Algerian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	540	295	240	120	85	35
Libyan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,045	1,055	990	30	15	15
Sudanese	55	40	15	45	15	25
Tunisian	230	110	120	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,575	755	815	310	165	150
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	10	0
Amhara	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	35	25	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	0	30	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	10	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	30	25	0
South African	1,245	600	640	175	75	95
Tanzanian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	15	15	10
Other African origins	505	260	245	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	235	215	285	160	125
Asian origins	44,565	21,305	23,260	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,270	7,050	7,220	765	440	330
Afghan	315	140	175	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	115	80	20	10	10
Armenian	495	225	270	20	10	15
Assyrian	105	40	60	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	440	205	230	0	0	0
Georgian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	6,720	3,330	3,385	115	70	45
Iraqi	630	320	315	15	10	0
Israeli	3,830	1,925	1,905	20	20	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	30	15	15	10	0	0
Kurd	115	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	135	150	280	165	115
Palestinian	70	40	30	35	25	10
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	20	0	20	20	0
Syrian	215	115	100	135	55	80
Tajik	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tatar	185	90	95	10	0	0
Turk	550	285	265	120	55	60
Turkmen	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	130	50	85	0	0	0
Yemeni	260	130	125	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	115	115	15	10	0
South Asian origins	6,745	3,385	3,360	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	90	50	45	70	40	30
Bengali	60	20	40	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,220	2,610	2,615	1,315	700	615
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	15	15	10	30	10	20
Pakistani	295	165	125	125	60	60
Punjabi	100	60	40	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	690	350	345	55	20	35
Tamil	225	95	130	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	310	160	155	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,975	11,075	12,905	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	35	15	20	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	15	35	95	40	55
Chinese	12,510	6,000	6,505	1,280	580	700
Filipino	5,430	2,140	3,290	555	235	320
Hmong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	25	45	40	20	20
Japanese	455	215	240	255	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,935	2,430	2,500	215	80	135
Laotian	120	55	70	10	0	0
Malaysian	110	40	65	15	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	35	10	25
Singaporean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	220	100	115	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	1,030	505	525	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	40	20	20
Oceania origins	110	55	60	410	200	210
Australian	35	15	25	285	140	145
New Zealander	15	10	10	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	30	35	25	15
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,440	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	31,305	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	7,135	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,440	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	10,670	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	27,770	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,440	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	3,880	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,120	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,755	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,600	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,440	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,900	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	5,400	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	4,885	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	5,145	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,110	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,440	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,260	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,180	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,440	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	35,940	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	2,500	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,440	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	1,380	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,455	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,755	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,075	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,110	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,815	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,860	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,440	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,185	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,255	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,440	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,640	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,440	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,165	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,330	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,140	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,010	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,925	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,340	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	1,125	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,375	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,110	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,260	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,750	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,295	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.2	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,341	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	872,276	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,140	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	58.2	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,433	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,650	44,600	49,050	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,565	5,085	5,475	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,395	10,160	11,240	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,690	29,360	32,325	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,500	2,215	1,280	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,155	865	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,485	1,065	420	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,175	6,645	8,530	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,165	1,410	1,760	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,855	19,090	20,760	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	24,920	11,285	13,635	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,585	1,725	1,865	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,430	805	625	605	410	195
Master's degree	8,420	4,360	4,065	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,495	915	575	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,255	28,350	31,910	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,615	1,350	1,265	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,270	5,100	5,165	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,370	21,895	25,475	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,165	1,345	820	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,295	735	565	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	865	610	255	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,175	4,740	6,435	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,245	960	1,285	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,785	14,850	16,930	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	19,765	8,860	10,900	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,250	1,505	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,160	640	520	415	235	175
Master's degree	6,975	3,460	3,515	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	635	495	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,650	44,605	49,050	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,960	15,245	16,715	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	3,960	635	3,325	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	3,960	635	3,330	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,635	1,040	1,595	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	230	75	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,330	810	1,525	1,505	550	960
Humanities	3,835	1,310	2,525	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	665	115	550	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	935	225	705	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,130	385	745	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	130	145	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	225	60	540	340	205
54. History	405	220	190	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	130	0	125	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,725	3,150	5,580	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	270	430	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	85	1,050	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	1,690	785	900	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	30	115	240	65	175
42. Psychology	1,480	365	1,115	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	3,490	1,600	1,890	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	13,975	6,800	7,180	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	195	705	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,055	6,590	6,465	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,315	1,500	1,810	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	500	735	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	805	340	465	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	55	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,105	625	475	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	15	85	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,175	2,470	1,705	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,035	1,980	1,055	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	205	15	195	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	435	400	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	45	55	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,420	9,155	2,265	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	720	405	320	290	190	95
14. Engineering	6,720	5,055	1,665	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,320	220	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	890	25	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	1,005	10	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	515	490	30	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	295	260	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	170	165	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	125	95	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	7,290	2,150	5,135	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	300	295	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	6,320	1,630	4,690	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	220	150	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,800	860	935	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	1,185	355	830	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	310	255	55	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	240	45	770	710	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,260	28,350	31,910	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,890	6,460	6,435	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	2,820	440	2,385	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	2,820	440	2,380	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	720	1,230	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	585	1,170	1,100	375	725
Humanities	2,830	965	1,865	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	80	440	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	640	160	480	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	275	565	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	100	110	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	190	55	405	255	155
54. History	270	150	120	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	95	0	90	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,920	2,400	4,515	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	195	325	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	45	800	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,415	610	805	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	75	200	55	150
42. Psychology	1,185	285	895	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	2,785	1,235	1,545	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	11,025	5,185	5,840	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	125	570	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,320	5,055	5,265	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,475	1,085	1,395	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	915	355	565	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	250	360	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	815	455	360	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	70	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,640	2,160	1,475	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,755	1,810	950	960	620	345
25. Library science	160	10	150	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	315	325	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	25	50	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	6,525	1,845	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	595	330	265	225	145	80
14. Engineering	5,230	3,840	1,395	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	875	145	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	565	545	20	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	620	0	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	325	315	15	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	195	210	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	95	135	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	95	75	820	490	330
Health and related fields	5,665	1,655	4,005	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	215	225	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	4,920	1,255	3,660	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	180	130	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	565	710	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	855	235	620	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	160	50	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	165	35	600	550	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,650	44,605	49,050	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,960	15,240	16,720	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,690	29,360	32,330	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	35,990	17,225	18,770	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	32,985	15,780	17,200	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	3,015	1,440	1,570	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,695	12,140	13,555	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,155	1,195	960	1,185	625	555
Philippines	2,040	580	1,460	170	60	110
India	1,195	585	615	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	480	400	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,775	905	870	115	50	60
France	125	60	60	35	20	15
Other	17,530	8,335	9,195	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,260	28,350	31,910	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,890	6,455	6,430	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,370	21,895	25,475	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	27,980	13,075	14,905	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	25,720	12,000	13,720	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	2,265	1,080	1,190	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,390	8,820	10,570	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	845	800	720	385	340
Philippines	1,735	475	1,260	150	50	100
India	905	440	465	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	275	210	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,505	750	755	95	40	55
France	100	50	50	25	10	10
Other	13,020	5,990	7,035	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,655	44,605	49,050	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	61,545	31,370	30,185	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	57,635	29,415	28,225	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	3,905	1,950	1,955	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	32,105	13,235	18,865	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	65.7	70.3	61.5	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	61.5	65.9	57.5	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,655	44,605	49,045	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,495	12,270	17,220	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	64,155	32,330	31,825	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,970	18,220	14,740	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,190	14,110	17,080	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.5	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,550	31,365	30,180	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,680	29,505	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	49,285	23,500	25,785	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,900	7,180	3,715	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,550	31,365	30,180	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,685	29,505	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	8,310	5,360	2,950	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,700	4,005	7,695	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,985	5,095	1,890	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	4,135	1,275	2,855	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,825	2,380	5,440	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,375	1,090	1,280	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	12,465	5,940	6,520	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,440	4,240	200	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	245	225	25	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,715	1,070	640	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,545	31,365	30,180	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	680	675	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,185	30,680	29,505	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	40	25	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	30	25	425	375	50
22 Utilities	215	145	70	780	660	120
23 Construction	3,130	2,640	490	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	5,175	3,415	1,765	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	3,055	1,950	1,100	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	6,595	3,115	3,480	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,910	1,465	445	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	1,655	965	690	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	4,705	2,355	2,345	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,230	1,195	1,035	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,425	4,965	3,455	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	55	85	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,275	1,280	1,000	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	5,395	1,600	3,800	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	6,310	1,525	4,780	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,125	630	495	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	2,810	1,340	1,470	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,025	1,905	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	2,005	960	1,045	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,635	29,410	28,225	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	6,075	2,945	3,130	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	380	260	120	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,065	1,920	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	45,195	22,145	23,055	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,200	22,145	23,055	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,630	5,415	6,210	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,125	3,260	3,860	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,340	13,420	12,925	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	100	45	55	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,185	26,205	24,975	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,140	20,165	15,975	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,615	845	1,775	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	10,105	4,275	5,830	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	1,540	545	995	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	210	150	60	820	590	230
Other method	575	230	345	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,180	26,205	24,975	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	6,905	3,040	3,865	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	15,520	7,870	7,655	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	13,210	7,105	6,105	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	6,385	3,465	2,920	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	9,160	4,725	4,430	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,180	26,210	24,975	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,555	1,120	430	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,210	3,750	2,460	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,855	6,895	6,960	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,560	7,220	7,340	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,125	4,290	4,835	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,880	2,930	2,945	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,285	33,375	32,910	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	64,495	32,595	31,900	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	62,605	31,695	30,910	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	62,420	31,665	30,765	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	185	30	155	250	65	190
Non-official languages	1,885	905	990	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,890	905	985	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	35	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	30	80	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	25	80	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	760	360	400	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	195	245	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	200	250	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	415	185	235	0	10	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	105	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	115	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	200	115	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	35	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	265	245	15	0	20
Chinese languages	515	265	245	15	0	15
Cantonese	210	90	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	170	110	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,790	780	1,010	265	85	180
English and French	260	80	180	175	60	115
English and non-official language	1,505	695	810	80	20	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,285	33,375	32,910	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	59,665	30,120	29,545	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	1,025	470	555	230	70	160
French	640	305	330	765	300	465
Non-official language	4,880	2,445	2,435	495	215	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	4,880	2,445	2,435	415	200	205
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	35	15	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,810	53,335	57,475	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	99,470	47,985	51,485	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	11,335	5,350	5,980	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	5,855	2,705	3,150	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	5,480	2,645	2,830	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	3,715	1,850	1,865	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	3,395	1,705	1,690	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	320	145	180	525	280	240
External migrants	1,765	800	965	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,725	51,175	55,555	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	72,000	34,635	37,360	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	34,725	16,535	18,190	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	16,985	8,070	8,920	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	17,740	8,470	9,275	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	10,535	5,230	5,305	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	9,640	4,830	4,810	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	900	405	500	1,480	720	760
External migrants	7,200	3,240	3,965	1,645	850	795