Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,719	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,427	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,819	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,472	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,791.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.90	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,720	54,175	58,540	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	18,130	9,240	8,885	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,085	2,560	2,530	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,140	3,045	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,855	3,540	3,315	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	75,400	36,175	39,220	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,765	3,650	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,670	3,960	3,705	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,005	2,930	3,080	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,325	2,800	3,520	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	7,705	3,515	4,195	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,405	3,960	4,445	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,825	4,140	4,685	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,855	4,175	4,680	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,655	3,635	4,015	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	19,195	8,765	10,430	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,770	3,260	3,510	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,195	1,975	2,225	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,510	1,775	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,390	1,040	1,345	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,545	970	1,575	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,540	600	945	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	790	285	500	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	195	75	115	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	25	10	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.1	15.2	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	66.9	66.8	67.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	17.0	16.2	17.8	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	42.9	41.7	43.8	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,470	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	20,390	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,120	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,955	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	4,325	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,695	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	430	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	7,005	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	10,955	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,560	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	7,790	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	5,160	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,825	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,590	44,940	49,655	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	57,220	28,400	28,820	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	54,445	27,025	27,420	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	2,780	1,380	1,405	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	37,370	16,540	20,835	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	25,775	13,415	12,355	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,985	770	1,215	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	4,815	1,520	3,295	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,790	830	3,965	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,295	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	12,910	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	8,150	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,165	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,300	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	27,805	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	26,420	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	1,385	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,495	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,690	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,805	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	10,180	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	17,625	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	7,770	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,085	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,730	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,195	4,590	7,600	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,470	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	29,170	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,865	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,305	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,515	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,785	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	7,005	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	785	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,120	54,000	58,125	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	98,560	48,175	50,390	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	60	25	35	1,485	680	800
English and French	9,125	4,035	5,095	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	4,375	1,770	2,605	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,125	54,000	58,120	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	105,240	51,115	54,125	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,115	490	615	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	1,470	665	810	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	4,300	1,730	2,575	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	825	1,020	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,125	54,000	58,120	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	108,165	52,110	56,045	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	51,220	25,345	25,880	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	50,255	24,925	25,330	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	965	420	545	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	56,935	26,770	30,165	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,930	26,765	30,160	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,365	2,230	2,140	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	0	5	345	175	170
Somali	15	0	10	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	4,345	2,220	2,125	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	20	10	15	1,770	885	885
Arabic	635	320	320	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,615	1,860	1,755	545	320	225
Maltese	15	10	10	40	20	25
Tigrigna	30	10	15	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	255	310	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	280	135	145
Vietnamese	520	235	285	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,255	1,140	2,115	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	60	15	40	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	390	170	220
Ilocano	340	135	200	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	70	25	45	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	655	315	340
Pangasinan	10	10	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	935	1,775	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	45	20	25	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	25	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	710	350	360	1,565	825	735
Kannada	10	5	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	95	45	50	790	410	380
Tamil	555	265	285	480	255	230
Telugu	50	25	30	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,110	15,760	17,345	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	225	115	105	350	170	180
Armenian	295	150	140	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	15,905	7,425	8,475	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	130	60	70	165	65	95
Latvian	40	20	20	80	35	45
Lithuanian	85	40	50	85	35	45
Slavic languages	15,770	7,365	8,405	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	25	10	10	40	20	25
Bosnian	15	5	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	140	60	85	140	70	65
Croatian	80	40	40	1,030	505	530
Czech	45	25	20	615	310	310
Macedonian	100	45	55	145	70	75
Polish	525	225	305	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	13,895	6,525	7,365	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	350	170	180	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	240	110	130
Slovak	80	30	50	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	30	270	130	140
Ukrainian	445	195	245	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,190	535	660	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	20	5	10	420	220	205
Danish	15	5	10	280	145	135
Dutch	90	30	55	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	365	170	195	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	5	115	45	65
Swedish	5	5	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	695	310	380	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	555	265	290	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	8,395	4,175	4,225	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,650	1,315	1,335	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	155	80	75	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	1,015	500	515	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	455	220	235	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	5	5	5	5
Konkani	10	10	5	35	20	15
Marathi	50	25	25	135	80	50
Nepali	10	0	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	275	250	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	55	30	25	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	670	345	320
Urdu	305	155	150	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	5,740	2,855	2,890	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	65	40	25	415	210	200
Pashto	20	10	10	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	5,665	2,810	2,855	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	6,535	3,090	3,440	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	2,910	1,395	1,515	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	735	335	400	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	1,025	485	535	645	310	335
Spanish	1,860	870	990	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	95	40	60	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	105	60	50	15	10	10
Georgian	105	55	45	15	5	5
Korean	4,095	1,980	2,125	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	10	5	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	5	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	5	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	5	5	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,295	4,350	4,940	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	9,270	4,345	4,930	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	3,625	1,690	1,935	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	165	70	95	55	30	25
Mandarin	4,945	2,330	2,615	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	120	150	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	70	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	575	295	285
Burmese	15	5	10	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	40	1,120	525	595
Lao	35	15	20	875	445	430
Thai	35	15	20	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	380	200	185	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	30	20	15
Turkish	235	130	110	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	10	5	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	25	20
Uralic languages	735	310	425	1,440	655	790
Estonian	40	15	25	30	10	15
Finnish	55	20	35	225	85	135
Hungarian	645	280	365	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	3,960	1,890	2,075	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	190	85	110	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	3,445	1,660	1,790	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	160	80	80	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	160	70	95	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,125	54,005	58,120	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	101,490	49,015	52,470	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	68,095	33,230	34,865	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	67,770	33,105	34,660	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	325	130	200	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	33,390	15,780	17,610	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,385	15,780	17,610	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,025	1,010	1,015	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	5	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	10	5	5	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	2,015	1,005	1,010	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	235	110	125	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,725	870	850	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	5	10	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	160	170	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	125	55	70
Vietnamese	305	150	160	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,440	565	880	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	25	5	15	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	135	55	85	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	5	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	490	755	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	20	10	10	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	425	210	215	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	45	25	20	405	195	205
Tamil	340	165	175	240	120	120
Telugu	40	20	20	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,520	8,790	9,730	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	125	65	60	155	80	75
Armenian	155	70	85	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	9,625	4,540	5,085	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	40	15	20	25	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	9,585	4,520	5,065	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	70	25	40	65	30	30
Croatian	15	5	5	320	145	180
Czech	5	0	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	25	10	15	85	35	45
Polish	125	55	65	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	8,940	4,220	4,720	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	190	90	100	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	90	40	50
Slovak	20	10	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	55	20	30
Ukrainian	165	85	80	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	50	60	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	5	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	40	20	25	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	55	25	25	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	220	100	120	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	5,680	2,775	2,900	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	630	680	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	75	35	40	690	390	305
Gujarati	570	265	305	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	235	120	115	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	125	140	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	10	5	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	360	190	170
Urdu	120	65	60	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	4,360	2,140	2,220	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	35	25	15	275	135	140
Pashto	5	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	4,325	2,120	2,210	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,180	1,410	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	905	390	510	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	295	140	150	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	505	235	270	235	110	125
Spanish	895	415	480	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	50	30	15	10	5	0
Georgian	45	30	20	10	5	5
Korean	3,150	1,535	1,615	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	20	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,935	3,250	3,685	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	6,925	3,245	3,675	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	2,600	1,180	1,420	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	80	45	40	25	10	15
Mandarin	3,940	1,885	2,055	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	70	80	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	465	235	225
Burmese	10	5	10	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	535	250	280
Lao	25	15	10	430	210	220
Thai	10	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	85	90	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	55	25	25	10	5	10
Turkish	110	50	55	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	195	80	115	305	140	165
Estonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	170	65	100	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	10,635	4,990	5,650	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	195	90	105	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	10,170	4,785	5,385	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	45	15	30	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	225	100	125	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,125	54,005	58,120	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	81,030	39,355	41,675	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	13,875	6,635	7,240	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	725	310	420	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	15,770	7,360	8,410	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	15,770	7,365	8,410	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	125	50	70	305	150	150
English and non-official language	400	205	195	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	195	80	115	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,710	44,665	49,045	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,210	42,535	46,670	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,474	38,452	29,945	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,215	42,535	46,680	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	34,780	27,841	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,200	39,275	41,920	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,350	39,216	28,883	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,960	27,485	35,480	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,921	901	3,104	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,950	33,230	33,720	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,057	40,657	30,604	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,655	44,600	49,050	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,320	46,790	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,590	66,024	44,249	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,115	42,320	46,795	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,659	51,284	36,764	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,960	39,195	41,765	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,398	67,483	44,058	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,315	27,570	35,740	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,989	5,404	6,441	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,905	33,255	33,650	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,579	64,425	42,860	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,650	44,605	49,050	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,950	17,555	14,400	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,073	65,755	55,138	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	79,670	91,120	65,709	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.5	88.8	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	77.9	70.2	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.5	11.3	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,710	44,665	49,040	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,500	2,135	2,370	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	89,205	42,535	46,670	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,200	7,315	8,885	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	15,180	6,575	8,605	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,240	4,370	5,870	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,095	3,515	4,575	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,180	4,055	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	2,810	3,255	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,370	2,560	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,955	2,000	1,960	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	1,795	1,565	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	1,580	1,580	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	10,785	7,025	3,755	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	6,550	3,955	2,590	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	4,235	3,065	1,165	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,710	44,670	49,040	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,495	2,130	2,365	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	89,215	42,535	46,680	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,490	7,415	9,075	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	15,760	6,825	8,935	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	11,540	4,950	6,590	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	9,685	4,235	5,450	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,585	3,965	4,620	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,535	3,105	3,425	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	2,665	2,505	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,450	2,315	2,135	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	11,005	7,055	3,950	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,715	1,455	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,165	755	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	5,905	4,170	1,740	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,710	44,665	49,045	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	26,760	11,435	15,320	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	66,950	33,225	33,725	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	71.4	74.4	68.8	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,785	4,090	4,700	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,815	2,675	3,140	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,255	4,210	5,045	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,605	2,925	3,680	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,760	2,535	3,225	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,420	2,410	3,010	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,565	2,170	2,395	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	1,890	1,895	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	1,525	1,480	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	13,950	8,795	5,155	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,550	1,270	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	1,380	1,365	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	8,400	5,875	2,520	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,470	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,131	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,037	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,005	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,710	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,278	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,470	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,228	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,783	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,440	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	126,546	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,212	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,955	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,699	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,490	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,753	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,339	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,470	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,095	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,205	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,255	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,495	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,095	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,300	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,500	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,600	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,125	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,450	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,725	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,590	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,565	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,465	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,350	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,755	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,080	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,509	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,054	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,620	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,095	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,595	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,665	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,645	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,144	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,674	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,336	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,050	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,450	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,925	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,675	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,039	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,503	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,545	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,966	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,549	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,362	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,565	3,775	5,790	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,137	35,456	30,355	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,680	31,918	28,411	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,545	3,635	5,905	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,495	52,944	47,372	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,259	42,549	38,849	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,820	53,900	57,925	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,550	20,735	23,810	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	10,235	4,845	5,395	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	8,725	3,840	4,885	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	8,405	3,900	4,505	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	8,410	3,985	4,425	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	8,780	4,170	4,610	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	67,275	33,165	34,115	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	9,340	4,525	4,820	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	10,710	5,195	5,515	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	12,120	5,940	6,175	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	15,100	7,460	7,640	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	20,000	10,040	9,960	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,825	53,900	57,920	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	22,450	11,420	11,035	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,215	3,145	3,065	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	70,955	33,935	37,020	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	18,415	8,545	9,870	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,075	6,600	7,470	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,970	1,490	1,485	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	845	440	410	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	8,720	4,095	4,625	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,375	1,020	1,360	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	14.0	13.4	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.9	11.9	13.8	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,550	5,355	6,195	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,225	1,195	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	700	370	335	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	7,650	3,535	4,115	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,480	595	885	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.7	10.8	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.8	10.9	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.1	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,720	53,820	57,905	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	107,385	52,050	55,340	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	107,310	52,015	55,295	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	9,165	4,050	5,110	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,315	6,055	6,255	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	10	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	10	10	10	535	275	260
Somali	20	15	10	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	12,275	6,030	6,240	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	75	40	35	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,010	520	490	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	11,210	5,485	5,720	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	15	15	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	45	20	25	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	845	370	465	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	335	185	150
Vietnamese	805	355	450	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,455	2,790	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	85	20	60	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	10	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	360	140	215	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	40	70	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	10	10	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,075	1,405	2,670	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	200	80	120
Creole languages	105	40	60	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	920	435	490	1,840	945	895
Kannada	25	15	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	115	45	70	830	400	430
Tamil	750	355	395	655	330	325
Telugu	65	40	25	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,160	19,285	20,880	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	270	135	130	390	195	195
Armenian	275	140	135	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	17,945	8,380	9,570	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	220	100	120	230	90	140
Latvian	105	40	65	115	45	70
Lithuanian	115	60	55	120	50	65
Slavic languages	17,885	8,350	9,535	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	75	30	40	65	25	45
Bosnian	40	15	30	835	405	430
Bulgarian	190	70	115	155	95	60
Croatian	135	65	75	1,595	765	825
Czech	50	45	10	735	335	395
Macedonian	150	75	80	140	75	60
Polish	670	330	340	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	16,310	7,635	8,680	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	305	145	165	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	190	75	115
Slovak	95	35	55	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	275	100	175
Ukrainian	1,465	675	790	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	0	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,545	1,255	1,290	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	390	195	195	715	330	385
Danish	40	25	15	270	120	150
Dutch	125	50	75	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	770	385	385	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	20	15	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	1,295	630	660	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	800	395	405	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	10,295	5,155	5,135	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	3,710	1,885	1,830	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	205	105	100	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	1,305	665	635	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,715	825	890	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	10	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	0	10	40	30	10
Marathi	120	60	60	275	170	105
Nepali	25	10	15	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	445	355	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	110	50	65	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	45	920	500	420
Urdu	610	320	290	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	6,590	3,275	3,310	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	90	50	40	600	295	305
Pashto	25	10	15	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	6,565	3,260	3,305	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	9,130	4,405	4,720	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	4,125	1,955	2,165	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	1,110	515	600	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	1,155	560	600	785	395	390
Spanish	3,125	1,555	1,575	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	60	45	15
Japanese	280	135	140	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	155	80	75	10	0	15
Georgian	160	80	75	15	0	15
Korean	4,550	2,225	2,325	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	55	20	35
Mongolian	25	10	15	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	225	135	90	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	0	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	10	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	10	10	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	25	10	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	110	75	35	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	35	15	10	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	50	25	25	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	20	0	15	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,525	4,940	5,580	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	10,510	4,935	5,575	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	4,680	2,160	2,520	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	180	75	100	50	30	20
Mandarin	6,380	2,985	3,400	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	140	175	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	70	70	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	95	110	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	675	310	370
Burmese	20	15	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	160	55	100	1,565	730	835
Lao	100	40	60	1,120	520	600
Thai	55	15	40	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	705	350	350	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	225	115	110	50	25	30
Turkish	460	230	235	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	25	10	15	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	905	385	515	1,550	730	815
Estonian	65	35	30	45	20	25
Finnish	80	35	50	265	105	160
Hungarian	760	320	440	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,725	53,820	57,905	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,990	48,110	50,890	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,655	10,610	10,045	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,340	37,495	40,845	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,730	5,715	7,015	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,720	53,815	57,905	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,930	25,600	25,325	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,575	27,370	31,210	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	13,315	6,225	7,090	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	8,020	3,850	4,170	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	14,340	6,805	7,540	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	16,245	7,520	8,720	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	9,010	4,255	4,755	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	7,230	3,270	3,965	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,655	2,965	3,690	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,220	850	1,370	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,570	27,370	31,205	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	4,715	2,350	2,365	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	9,005	4,495	4,510	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	10,545	4,525	6,025	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	27,655	12,960	14,695	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	6,645	3,040	3,610	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,575	27,365	31,205	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	4,595	2,050	2,540	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	135	65	70	435	170	265
Colombia	135	65	70	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	100	40	60	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	530	265	265	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	580	240	345	1,810	835	970
Mexico	165	55	105	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	100	40	60	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	350	150	200	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,425	615	815	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,070	515	555	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	19,260	8,860	10,395	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	20	30	1,055	530	525
Croatia	80	40	40	975	445	535
France	110	65	45	795	425	365
Germany	440	165	280	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	335	175	160	820	445	375
Hungary	365	150	215	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	650	310	340
Italy	2,035	995	1,040	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	65	25	35	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	665	305	360	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	635	285	345	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	950	465	485	720	345	375
Russian Federation	4,880	2,165	2,715	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	70	85	355	175	175
Ukraine	3,825	1,715	2,105	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,050	440	610	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,735	1,800	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	3,365	1,685	1,680	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	25	0	20	115	60	55
Egypt	210	110	100	980	525	455
Ethiopia	55	25	30	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	180	80	100	935	470	465
Morocco	680	355	325	250	140	110
Nigeria	45	20	20	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	15	10	10	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	1,545	755	785	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	615	325	290	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	31,230	14,715	16,510	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	195	95	95	615	285	330
Bangladesh	105	50	60	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,685	2,160	2,525	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,780	815	970	1,460	715	735
India	2,350	1,160	1,195	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,465	2,700	2,765	1,180	655	530
Iraq	370	200	170	860	460	400
Japan	80	25	50	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,455	1,675	1,775	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	160	85	75	265	165	100
Pakistan	280	145	140	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	3,700	1,400	2,300	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	560	280	280	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	805	390	410
Taiwan	375	195	185	215	110	110
Viet Nam	930	435	495	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	6,675	3,280	3,390	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,660	2,965	3,695	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	315	125	190	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	20	10	15	100	35	65
Colombia	15	10	10	185	70	120
Cuba	20	10	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	340	175	165
Mexico	20	10	15	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	75	115	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	1,490	640	850
Europe	945	430	515	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	20	20	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	70	35	35	160	85	70
Romania	35	15	15	70	30	35
Russian Federation	285	120	165	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	295	135	160	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	200	80	120	1,060	590	470
Africa	175	75	100	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	15	10	15	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	0	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	55	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	15	1,555	820	735
Asia	5,220	2,330	2,885	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	10	0	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	35	20	15	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,015	505	505	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	185	105	80
India	285	130	155	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,685	795	885	425	230	195
Iraq	70	40	30	330	175	155
Israel	375	195	180	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	185	215	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	30	10	15	1,535	800	735
Philippines	905	270	635	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	20	10	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	35	20	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	270	115	160	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,720	53,820	57,900	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,615	28,610	33,000	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,540	15,935	15,610	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,565	9,270	9,300	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	46,280	21,635	24,640	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,695	14,770	15,920	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,865	7,320	4,545	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,830	7,450	11,375	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,605	4,360	6,245	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,410	2,270	2,145	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	565	240	330	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,725	53,820	57,905	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	120	120	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	85	105	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	55	65	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	60	20	35	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	35	15	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,485	53,695	57,785	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,720	53,815	57,905	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	40	50	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,635	53,775	57,855	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,720	53,820	57,905	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	0	25	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	0	25	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	20	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	300	150	150	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	300	145	150	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	40	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,395	53,670	57,725	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,720	53,820	57,905	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,400	19,665	21,745	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,355	3,220	3,140	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	11,775	5,690	6,085	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	2,325	1,055	1,270	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	5,150	2,005	3,145	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,165	560	610	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	755	410	345	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	395	495	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,885	2,865	3,025	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	4,820	2,375	2,445	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	300	150	150	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	200	285	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,500	745	760	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,320	34,160	36,160	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,720	53,820	57,905	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	330	155	180	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	250	120	130	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	0	0	0	955	460	500
Métis	80	35	45	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	12,240	6,060	6,185	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	10	10	0	645	325	320
American	1,425	710	710	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	11,290	5,595	5,695	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	10	0	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	63,260	30,590	32,670	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	10,930	5,330	5,595	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	6,355	3,130	3,225	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	3,730	1,790	1,940	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	3,795	1,805	1,990	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	340	160	175	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,250	595	660	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	2,005	970	1,040	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	10	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,005	965	1,035	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,525	2,705	2,820	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	950	455	495	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	125	40	80	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	960	480	480	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	0	10	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	3,755	1,860	1,895	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	110	45	65	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	615	300	320	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	170	85	85	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	150	70	80	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	20	10	10	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	80	30	50	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	165	100	65	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	30	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	35,955	17,235	18,725	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	435	190	245	330	190	145
Byelorussian	810	350	455	885	430	455
Czech	350	190	155	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	175	145	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	145	60	85	190	80	115
Hungarian	2,590	1,325	1,265	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	670	340	335	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	1,815	920	895	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	445	230	215	325	170	160
Polish	14,060	6,775	7,285	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	3,425	1,725	1,705	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	18,295	8,590	9,700	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	300	135	165	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	5,895	2,845	3,055	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	930	440	495	895	415	480
Southern European origins	12,750	6,200	6,550	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	290	140	145	415	220	195
Bosnian	50	15	35	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	245	110	130	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	20	10	10	45	25	15
Greek	1,555	730	835	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	7,295	3,585	3,715	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	255	125	130	225	120	110
Maltese	80	45	35	360	165	195
Montenegrin	15	10	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,680	810	870	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	380	185	190	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	25	0	25	235	110	125
Slovenian	125	40	80	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,635	750	885	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	50	65	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	11,910	5,845	6,060	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	11,195	5,510	5,690	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	750	355	395	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	2,265	1,015	1,250	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	15	10	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	15	15	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	110	50	65	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	25	10	15	65	30	40
Cuban	115	60	55	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	115	55	60	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	1,105	440	665	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	335	145	190	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	35	60	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	195	190	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	50	40	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,195	990	1,210	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	45	35	650	330	320
Arawak	10	0	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	230	105	125	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	10	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	150	55	100	830	375	455
Chilean	65	40	30	1,520	720	795
Colombian	235	105	135	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	215	125	90	125	70	55
Guatemalan	65	30	40	505	240	260
Guyanese	355	140	215	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	55	35	15	425	210	220
Honduran	30	10	20	520	245	280
Maya	15	10	0	220	135	80
Mexican	190	95	100	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	370	200	170
Panamanian	20	15	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	25	25	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	125	45	75	350	130	225
Salvadorean	110	40	70	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	40	15	20	35	10	20
Venezuelan	70	20	55	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	60	75	1,045	525	520
African origins	5,020	2,545	2,475	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	210	110	105	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	40	25	15	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	90	40	50	380	220	170
Guinean	0	10	10	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	50	30	20	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	545	260	285
North African origins	2,760	1,425	1,335	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	55	15	40	100	35	60
Berber	10	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	540	295	240	1,335	720	620
Libyan	40	20	20	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	2,045	1,055	990	350	190	160
Sudanese	55	40	15	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	230	110	120	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,575	755	815	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	10	10	65	40	30
Amhara	20	10	15	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	70	30	35	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	60	35	25	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	0	30	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	20	10	10	245	125	115
Oromo	40	10	30	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	35	15	20	1,740	900	845
South African	1,245	600	640	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	10	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	20	10	10	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	505	260	245	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	235	215	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	44,565	21,305	23,260	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,270	7,050	7,220	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	315	140	175	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	115	80	1,755	975	785
Armenian	495	225	270	495	250	250
Assyrian	105	40	60	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	440	205	230	55	35	20
Georgian	270	140	130	110	60	45
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	6,720	3,330	3,385	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	630	320	315	925	480	450
Israeli	3,830	1,925	1,905	775	410	360
Jordanian	10	10	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	30	15	15	335	185	145
Kurd	115	65	50	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	280	135	150	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	70	40	30	620	340	275
Pashtun	10	10	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	25	20	0	170	95	70
Syrian	215	115	100	1,115	535	580
Tajik	40	15	20	55	20	40
Tatar	185	90	95	310	155	155
Turk	550	285	265	655	315	340
Turkmen	35	15	20	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	130	50	85	70	45	20
Yemeni	260	130	125	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	115	115	305	145	155
South Asian origins	6,745	3,385	3,360	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	90	50	45	880	500	385
Bengali	60	20	40	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	5,220	2,610	2,615	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	15	10	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	30	10	15	220	120	100
Kashmiri	10	10	0	30	10	15
Nepali	15	15	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	295	165	125	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	100	60	40	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	690	350	345	1,090	545	545
Tamil	225	95	130	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	310	160	155	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,975	11,075	12,905	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	35	15	20	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	15	35	525	280	240
Chinese	12,510	6,000	6,505	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	5,430	2,140	3,290	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	25	45	530	265	265
Japanese	455	215	240	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	4,935	2,430	2,500	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	120	55	70	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	110	40	65	470	240	230
Mongolian	20	10	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	15	0	15	20	10	10
Taiwanese	220	100	115	150	90	60
Thai	65	30	30	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,030	505	525	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	110	55	60	1,525	740	785
Australian	35	15	25	910	415	495
New Zealander	15	10	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	30	345	180	165
Fijian	50	20	30	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,440	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	31,305	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	7,135	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,440	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	10,670	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	27,770	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,440	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	3,880	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,120	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,755	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,600	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,440	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,900	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,400	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,885	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,145	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,110	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,440	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,260	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,180	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,440	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	35,940	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,500	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,440	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,380	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,455	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,755	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,075	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,110	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,815	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,860	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,440	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,185	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,255	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,440	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,640	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,440	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,165	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,330	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,140	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,010	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,925	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,340	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,125	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,375	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,110	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,260	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,750	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,295	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,341	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	872,276	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,140	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	58.2	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,433	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,650	44,600	49,050	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,565	5,085	5,475	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,395	10,160	11,240	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,690	29,360	32,325	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,500	2,215	1,280	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,155	865	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,485	1,065	420	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,175	6,645	8,530	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,165	1,410	1,760	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,855	19,090	20,760	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	24,920	11,285	13,635	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,585	1,725	1,865	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,430	805	625	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	8,420	4,360	4,065	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,495	915	575	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,255	28,350	31,910	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,615	1,350	1,265	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,270	5,100	5,165	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,370	21,895	25,475	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,165	1,345	820	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,295	735	565	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	865	610	255	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,175	4,740	6,435	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,245	960	1,285	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,785	14,850	16,930	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	19,765	8,860	10,900	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,250	1,505	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,160	640	520	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	6,975	3,460	3,515	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	635	495	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,650	44,605	49,050	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,960	15,245	16,715	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,960	635	3,325	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,960	635	3,330	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,635	1,040	1,595	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	230	75	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	2,330	810	1,525	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,835	1,310	2,525	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	665	115	550	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	935	225	705	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,130	385	745	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	130	145	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	225	60	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	405	220	190	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	130	0	125	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,725	3,150	5,580	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	270	430	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	85	1,050	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,690	785	900	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	30	115	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,480	365	1,115	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	3,490	1,600	1,890	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	13,975	6,800	7,180	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	195	705	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,055	6,590	6,465	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,315	1,500	1,810	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	500	735	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	805	340	465	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	55	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,105	625	475	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	15	85	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,175	2,470	1,705	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,035	1,980	1,055	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	205	15	195	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	435	400	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	45	55	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,420	9,155	2,265	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	720	405	320	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	6,720	5,055	1,665	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,320	220	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	890	25	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	1,005	10	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	515	490	30	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	295	260	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	170	165	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	125	95	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,290	2,150	5,135	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	300	295	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,320	1,630	4,690	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	220	150	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,800	860	935	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,185	355	830	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	310	255	55	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	240	45	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,260	28,350	31,910	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,890	6,460	6,435	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,820	440	2,385	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,820	440	2,380	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	720	1,230	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	585	1,170	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,830	965	1,865	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	80	440	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	640	160	480	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	275	565	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	100	110	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	190	55	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	270	150	120	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	95	0	90	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,920	2,400	4,515	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	195	325	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	45	800	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,415	610	805	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	75	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,185	285	895	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,785	1,235	1,545	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	11,025	5,185	5,840	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	125	570	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,320	5,055	5,265	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,475	1,085	1,395	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	915	355	565	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	250	360	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	815	455	360	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	70	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,640	2,160	1,475	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,755	1,810	950	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	160	10	150	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	315	325	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	25	50	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	6,525	1,845	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	595	330	265	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	5,230	3,840	1,395	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	875	145	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	565	545	20	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	620	0	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	325	315	15	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	195	210	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	95	135	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	95	75	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,665	1,655	4,005	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	215	225	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,920	1,255	3,660	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	180	130	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	565	710	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	855	235	620	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	215	160	50	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	165	35	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,650	44,605	49,050	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,960	15,240	16,720	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,690	29,360	32,330	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	35,990	17,225	18,770	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	32,985	15,780	17,200	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,015	1,440	1,570	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,695	12,140	13,555	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,155	1,195	960	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	2,040	580	1,460	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,195	585	615	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	480	400	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,775	905	870	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	125	60	60	395	235	165
Other	17,530	8,335	9,195	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,260	28,350	31,910	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,890	6,455	6,430	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,370	21,895	25,475	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	27,980	13,075	14,905	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	25,720	12,000	13,720	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,265	1,080	1,190	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,390	8,820	10,570	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	845	800	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,735	475	1,260	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	905	440	465	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	275	210	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,505	750	755	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	100	50	50	340	195	145
Other	13,020	5,990	7,035	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,655	44,605	49,050	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	61,545	31,370	30,185	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	57,635	29,415	28,225	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,905	1,950	1,955	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	32,105	13,235	18,865	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	65.7	70.3	61.5	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	61.5	65.9	57.5	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,655	44,605	49,045	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,495	12,270	17,220	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	64,155	32,330	31,825	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,970	18,220	14,740	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,190	14,110	17,080	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,550	31,365	30,180	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,680	29,505	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	49,285	23,500	25,785	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,900	7,180	3,715	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,550	31,365	30,180	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,685	29,505	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	8,310	5,360	2,950	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,700	4,005	7,695	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,985	5,095	1,890	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,135	1,275	2,855	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,825	2,380	5,440	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,375	1,090	1,280	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	12,465	5,940	6,520	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,440	4,240	200	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	245	225	25	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,715	1,070	640	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,545	31,365	30,180	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	680	675	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,185	30,680	29,505	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	40	25	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	30	25	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	215	145	70	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,130	2,640	490	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	5,175	3,415	1,765	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	3,055	1,950	1,100	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,595	3,115	3,480	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,910	1,465	445	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,655	965	690	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	4,705	2,355	2,345	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,230	1,195	1,035	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,425	4,965	3,455	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	55	85	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,275	1,280	1,000	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	5,395	1,600	3,800	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,310	1,525	4,780	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,125	630	495	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,810	1,340	1,470	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,025	1,905	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,005	960	1,045	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,635	29,410	28,225	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	6,075	2,945	3,130	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	380	260	120	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,065	1,920	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	45,195	22,145	23,055	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,200	22,145	23,055	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,630	5,415	6,210	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,125	3,260	3,860	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,340	13,420	12,925	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	100	45	55	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,185	26,205	24,975	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,140	20,165	15,975	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,615	845	1,775	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	10,105	4,275	5,830	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,540	545	995	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	210	150	60	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	575	230	345	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,180	26,205	24,975	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	6,905	3,040	3,865	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	15,520	7,870	7,655	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	13,210	7,105	6,105	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	6,385	3,465	2,920	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	9,160	4,725	4,430	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,180	26,210	24,975	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,555	1,120	430	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,210	3,750	2,460	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,855	6,895	6,960	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,560	7,220	7,340	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,125	4,290	4,835	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,880	2,930	2,945	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,285	33,375	32,910	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	64,495	32,595	31,900	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	62,605	31,695	30,910	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	62,420	31,665	30,765	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	185	30	155	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,885	905	990	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,890	905	985	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	35	80	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	30	80	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	25	80	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	760	360	400	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	195	245	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	200	250	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	65	50	20
Russian	415	185	235	280	145	135
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	105	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hindi	10	0	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	200	115	80	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	200	115	80	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	15	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	45	15	35	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	425	220	210	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	265	245	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	515	265	245	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	210	90	115	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	170	110	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,790	780	1,010	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	260	80	180	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	1,505	695	810	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,285	33,375	32,910	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	59,665	30,120	29,545	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,025	470	555	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	640	305	330	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	4,880	2,445	2,435	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	4,880	2,445	2,435	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	30	0	20	65	45	20
French and non-official language	55	35	15	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,810	53,335	57,475	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	99,470	47,985	51,485	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	11,335	5,350	5,980	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	5,855	2,705	3,150	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,480	2,645	2,830	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,715	1,850	1,865	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,395	1,705	1,690	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	320	145	180	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,765	800	965	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,725	51,175	55,555	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	72,000	34,635	37,360	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	34,725	16,535	18,190	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	16,985	8,070	8,920	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	17,740	8,470	9,275	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	10,535	5,230	5,305	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	9,640	4,830	4,810	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	900	405	500	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	7,200	3,240	3,965	64,445	32,285	32,165