Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Lachute [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Lachute Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lachute [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,719	...	...	12,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,427	...	...	12,551	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,819	...	...	6,403	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,472	...	...	5,983	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,791.9	...	...	117.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.90	...	...	109.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,720	54,175	58,540	12,860	6,230	6,635
0 to 14 years	18,130	9,240	8,885	1,785	960	830
0 to 4 years	5,085	2,560	2,530	550	290	260
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,140	3,045	635	350	285
10 to 14 years	6,855	3,540	3,315	600	325	280
15 to 64 years	75,400	36,175	39,220	7,970	3,950	4,020
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,765	3,650	645	330	320
20 to 24 years	7,670	3,960	3,705	680	375	310
25 to 29 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	695	335	360
30 to 34 years	6,005	2,930	3,080	645	325	320
35 to 39 years	6,325	2,800	3,520	660	320	340
40 to 44 years	7,705	3,515	4,195	665	320	345
45 to 49 years	8,405	3,960	4,445	765	365	400
50 to 54 years	8,825	4,140	4,685	1,065	540	520
55 to 59 years	8,855	4,175	4,680	1,080	525	550
60 to 64 years	7,655	3,635	4,015	1,065	500	565
65 years and over	19,195	8,765	10,430	3,110	1,320	1,790
65 to 69 years	6,770	3,260	3,510	915	440	470
70 to 74 years	4,195	1,975	2,225	775	345	430
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,510	1,775	535	240	300
80 to 84 years	2,390	1,040	1,345	400	155	250
85 years and over	2,545	970	1,575	480	135	340
85 to 89 years	1,540	600	945	295	100	195
90 to 94 years	790	285	500	130	30	105
95 to 99 years	195	75	115	35	5	35
100 years and over	25	10	20	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.1	15.2	13.9	15.4	12.5
15 to 64 years	66.9	66.8	67.0	62.0	63.4	60.6
65 years and over	17.0	16.2	17.8	24.2	21.2	27.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	3.7	2.2	5.1
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	45.8	43.9	47.7
Median age of the population	42.9	41.7	43.8	49.3	47.0	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,470	...	...	5,980	...	...
Single-detached house	20,390	...	...	3,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,120	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,955	...	...	2,975	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	175	...	...
Row house	4,325	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,695	...	...	635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	430	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,475	...	...	5,985	...	...
1 person	7,005	...	...	2,240	...	...
2 persons	10,955	...	...	2,200	...	...
3 persons	7,560	...	...	800	...	...
4 persons	7,790	...	...	490	...	...
5 or more persons	5,160	...	...	255	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,825	...	...	12,405	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,590	44,940	49,655	11,080	5,265	5,810
Married or living common law	57,220	28,400	28,820	5,665	2,815	2,850
Married	54,445	27,025	27,420	3,335	1,650	1,690
Living common law	2,780	1,380	1,405	2,330	1,170	1,165
Not married and not living common law	37,370	16,540	20,835	5,410	2,450	2,960
Never married	25,775	13,415	12,355	3,185	1,730	1,455
Separated	1,985	770	1,215	175	85	95
Divorced	4,815	1,520	3,295	1,080	430	650
Widowed	4,790	830	3,965	970	210	760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,295	...	...	3,570	...	...
2 persons	12,910	...	...	2,190	...	...
3 persons	8,150	...	...	740	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	450	...	...
5 or more persons	3,165	...	...	195	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,300	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total couple families	27,805	...	...	2,750	...	...
Married couples	26,420	...	...	1,585	...	...
Common-law couples	1,385	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,495	...	...	815	...	...
Female parent	3,690	...	...	615	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,805	...	...	2,755	...	...
Couples without children	10,180	...	...	1,680	...	...
Couples with children	17,625	...	...	1,075	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	510	...	...
2 children	7,770	...	...	395	...	...
3 or more children	3,085	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	815	...	...
1 child	2,730	...	...	510	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	230	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,195	4,590	7,600	2,980	1,385	1,590
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,470	...	...	5,980	...	...
One-census-family households	29,170	...	...	3,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,865	...	...	1,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,305	...	...	1,830	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,515	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,785	...	...	2,460	...	...
One-person households	7,005	...	...	2,235	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	785	...	...	225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,120	54,000	58,125	12,475	6,090	6,385
English only	98,560	48,175	50,390	405	185	225
French only	60	25	35	6,420	2,965	3,455
English and French	9,125	4,035	5,095	5,645	2,940	2,705
Neither English nor French	4,375	1,770	2,605	10	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,125	54,000	58,120	12,475	6,090	6,385
English	105,240	51,115	54,125	1,420	665	750
French	1,115	490	615	10,995	5,385	5,605
English and French	1,470	665	810	60	35	25
Neither English nor French	4,300	1,730	2,575	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	825	1,020	1,450	685	760
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.8	11.6	11.2	11.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,125	54,000	58,120	12,475	6,090	6,385
Single responses	108,165	52,110	56,045	12,290	5,990	6,295
Official languages	51,220	25,345	25,880	12,135	5,915	6,225
English	50,255	24,925	25,330	1,315	620	690
French	965	420	545	10,825	5,295	5,535
Non-official languages	56,935	26,770	30,165	150	80	70
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,930	26,765	30,160	150	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,365	2,230	2,140	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,345	2,220	2,125	10	5	5
Amharic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	635	320	320	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,615	1,860	1,755	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	255	310	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	235	285	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,255	1,140	2,115	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	15	40	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	340	135	200	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	935	1,775	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	710	350	360	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tamil	555	265	285	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,110	15,760	17,345	105	60	50
Albanian	225	115	105	0	0	0
Armenian	295	150	140	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15,905	7,425	8,475	20	5	10
Baltic languages	130	60	70	0	5	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15,770	7,365	8,405	15	5	10
Belarusan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	60	85	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	305	10	5	5
Russian	13,895	6,525	7,365	5	0	5
Serbian	350	170	180	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	445	195	245	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,190	535	660	15	10	5
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	5	0
Dutch	90	30	55	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	365	170	195	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	695	310	380	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	555	265	290	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	8,395	4,175	4,225	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,650	1,315	1,335	5	0	0
Bengali	155	80	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,015	500	515	0	0	0
Hindi	455	220	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	275	250	5	0	0
Sindhi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	305	155	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,740	2,855	2,890	0	0	0
Kurdish	65	40	25	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,665	2,810	2,855	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,535	3,090	3,440	60	35	30
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,910	1,395	1,515	15	10	0
Portuguese	735	335	400	10	0	5
Romanian	1,025	485	535	0	0	5
Spanish	1,860	870	990	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	60	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Korean	4,095	1,980	2,125	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,295	4,350	4,940	5	5	0
Chinese languages	9,270	4,345	4,930	10	5	0
Cantonese	3,625	1,690	1,935	0	0	0
Hakka	165	70	95	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,945	2,330	2,615	5	5	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	120	150	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	40	5	0	5
Lao	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	200	185	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	0	0	0
Turkish	235	130	110	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	735	310	425	10	5	5
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	645	280	365	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,960	1,890	2,075	190	95	90
English and French	190	85	110	165	80	80
English and non-official language	3,445	1,660	1,790	10	10	0
French and non-official language	160	80	80	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	160	70	95	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,125	54,005	58,120	12,475	6,090	6,385
Single responses	101,490	49,015	52,470	12,265	5,985	6,280
Official languages	68,095	33,230	34,865	12,205	5,955	6,250
English	67,770	33,105	34,660	1,325	615	710
French	325	130	200	10,885	5,340	5,540
Non-official languages	33,390	15,780	17,610	60	30	30
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,385	15,780	17,610	60	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,025	1,010	1,015	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,015	1,005	1,010	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	110	125	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,725	870	850	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	160	170	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	150	160	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,440	565	880	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	55	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	490	755	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	425	210	215	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	340	165	175	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,520	8,790	9,730	35	20	20
Albanian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Armenian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,625	4,540	5,085	5	5	0
Baltic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,585	4,520	5,065	5	0	0
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	125	55	65	0	0	0
Russian	8,940	4,220	4,720	5	5	0
Serbian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	50	60	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	100	120	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,680	2,775	2,900	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	630	680	5	5	5
Bengali	75	35	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	570	265	305	0	0	0
Hindi	235	120	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	125	140	10	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	120	65	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,360	2,140	2,220	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,325	2,120	2,210	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,180	1,410	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	905	390	510	5	5	5
Portuguese	295	140	150	5	5	0
Romanian	505	235	270	5	0	0
Spanish	895	415	480	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Georgian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Korean	3,150	1,535	1,615	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,935	3,250	3,685	0	0	5
Chinese languages	6,925	3,245	3,675	5	0	0
Cantonese	2,600	1,180	1,420	0	0	0
Hakka	80	45	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,940	1,885	2,055	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	85	90	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	110	50	55	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	80	115	5	0	0
Estonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	65	100	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,635	4,990	5,650	210	110	105
English and French	195	90	105	160	80	80
English and non-official language	10,170	4,785	5,385	15	10	10
French and non-official language	45	15	30	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	225	100	125	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,125	54,005	58,120	12,475	6,090	6,385
None	81,030	39,355	41,675	11,105	5,430	5,670
English	13,875	6,635	7,240	880	435	445
French	725	310	420	390	180	215
Non-official language	15,770	7,360	8,410	100	40	55
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,770	7,365	8,410	95	40	55
English and French	125	50	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	400	205	195	5	0	0
French and non-official language	195	80	115	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,710	44,665	49,045	10,625	5,110	5,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,210	42,535	46,670	10,310	4,985	5,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,474	38,452	29,945	25,460	29,883	22,512
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,215	42,535	46,680	10,315	4,990	5,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	34,780	27,841	23,965	27,415	21,525
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,200	39,275	41,920	8,275	4,120	4,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,350	39,216	28,883	23,248	28,339	19,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,960	27,485	35,480	8,560	4,000	4,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,921	901	3,104	9,813	8,860	10,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,950	33,230	33,720	6,430	3,340	3,090
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,057	40,657	30,604	24,456	28,032	21,557
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,655	44,600	49,050	10,625	5,115	5,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,320	46,790	10,265	4,960	5,305
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,590	66,024	44,249	33,961	39,260	29,006
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,115	42,320	46,795	10,265	4,960	5,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,659	51,284	36,764	29,006	32,820	25,439
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,960	39,195	41,765	8,305	4,200	4,105
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,398	67,483	44,058	31,605	37,320	25,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,315	27,570	35,740	8,500	3,940	4,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,989	5,404	6,441	10,135	9,647	10,558
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,905	33,255	33,650	6,430	3,345	3,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,579	64,425	42,860	31,808	35,682	27,604
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,650	44,605	49,050	10,625	5,115	5,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,950	17,555	14,400	2,670	1,430	1,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,073	65,755	55,138	39,718	43,422	35,549
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	79,670	91,120	65,709	45,416	50,286	39,803
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.5	88.8	74.8	79.8	68.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	77.9	70.2	58.7	62.4	54.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.5	11.3	25.2	20.2	31.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,710	44,665	49,040	10,625	5,115	5,510
Without total income	4,500	2,135	2,370	315	130	185
With total income	89,205	42,535	46,670	10,310	4,985	5,325
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.2	97.0	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,200	7,315	8,885	1,335	605	730
$10,000 to $19,999	15,180	6,575	8,605	2,545	1,015	1,535
$20,000 to $29,999	10,240	4,370	5,870	2,045	880	1,165
$30,000 to $39,999	8,095	3,515	4,575	1,375	675	700
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,180	4,055	1,050	565	490
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	2,810	3,255	685	410	275
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,370	2,560	385	235	145
$70,000 to $79,999	3,955	2,000	1,960	335	200	130
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	1,795	1,565	200	135	70
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	1,580	1,580	125	95	25
$100,000 and over	10,785	7,025	3,755	230	170	60
$100,000 to $149,999	6,550	3,955	2,590	155	125	30
$150,000 and over	4,235	3,065	1,165	75	45	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,710	44,670	49,040	10,625	5,115	5,510
Without after-tax income	4,495	2,130	2,365	310	125	180
With after-tax income	89,215	42,535	46,680	10,315	4,985	5,325
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	97.1	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,490	7,415	9,075	1,390	610	780
$10,000 to $19,999	15,760	6,825	8,935	2,665	1,080	1,585
$20,000 to $29,999	11,540	4,950	6,590	2,385	1,070	1,320
$30,000 to $39,999	9,685	4,235	5,450	1,645	850	800
$40,000 to $49,999	8,585	3,965	4,620	995	570	425
$50,000 to $59,999	6,535	3,105	3,425	565	345	220
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	2,665	2,505	330	215	115
$70,000 to $79,999	4,450	2,315	2,135	140	105	30
$80,000 and over	11,005	7,055	3,950	190	140	50
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,715	1,455	50	40	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,165	755	45	35	5
$100,000 and over	5,905	4,170	1,740	95	60	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,710	44,665	49,045	10,625	5,115	5,510
Without employment income	26,760	11,435	15,320	4,195	1,775	2,420
With employment income	66,950	33,225	33,725	6,430	3,340	3,095
Percentage with employment income	71.4	74.4	68.8	60.5	65.3	56.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,785	4,090	4,700	1,080	545	535
$5,000 to $9,999	5,815	2,675	3,140	570	265	310
$10,000 to $19,999	9,255	4,210	5,045	1,125	505	615
$20,000 to $29,999	6,605	2,925	3,680	955	420	530
$30,000 to $39,999	5,760	2,535	3,225	780	390	395
$40,000 to $49,999	5,420	2,410	3,010	600	345	255
$50,000 to $59,999	4,565	2,170	2,395	410	255	150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	1,890	1,895	240	140	100
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	1,525	1,480	270	170	105
$80,000 and over	13,950	8,795	5,155	395	295	100
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,550	1,270	160	115	45
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	1,380	1,365	85	60	25
$100,000 and over	8,400	5,875	2,520	150	120	30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,470	...	...	5,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,131	...	...	44,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,037	...	...	40,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,005	...	...	2,235	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,710	...	...	22,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,278	...	...	22,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,470	...	...	3,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,228	...	...	62,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,783	...	...	55,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,440	...	...	5,985	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	126,546	...	...	58,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,212	...	...	49,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,955	...	...	2,250	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,699	...	...	30,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	26,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,490	...	...	3,735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,753	...	...	74,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,339	...	...	63,635	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,470	...	...	5,985	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,095	...	...	485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,205	...	...	325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,255	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	...	...	410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	...	...	400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,495	...	...	820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,095	...	...	365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,300	...	...	205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,500	...	...	165	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,600	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,475	...	...	5,985	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,125	...	...	510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,450	...	...	440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,725	...	...	560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	...	...	510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,590	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,565	...	...	460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,465	...	...	285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,350	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,755	...	...	85	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,080	...	...	3,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,509	...	...	62,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,054	...	...	56,025	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,620	...	...	1,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,095	...	...	58,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,595	...	...	51,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,665	...	...	1,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,645	...	...	89,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,144	...	...	76,992	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,674	...	...	41,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,336	...	...	39,467	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,050	...	...	3,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,450	...	...	75,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,925	...	...	63,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,675	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,039	...	...	73,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,503	...	...	61,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,545	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,966	...	...	96,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,549	...	...	81,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	805	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	47,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,362	...	...	43,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,565	3,775	5,790	2,720	1,270	1,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,137	35,456	30,355	21,691	23,181	21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,680	31,918	28,411	21,376	22,056	20,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,545	3,635	5,905	2,725	1,250	1,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,495	52,944	47,372	29,130	32,191	26,542
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,259	42,549	38,849	25,583	27,480	23,979
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,820	53,900	57,925	12,405	6,065	6,335
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,550	20,735	23,810	8,855	4,220	4,635
In the bottom decile	10,235	4,845	5,395	1,975	940	1,035
In the second decile	8,725	3,840	4,885	2,080	900	1,180
In the third decile	8,405	3,900	4,505	1,770	855	910
In the fourth decile	8,410	3,985	4,425	1,670	825	840
In the fifth decile	8,780	4,170	4,610	1,365	695	665
In the top half of the distribution	67,275	33,165	34,115	3,550	1,850	1,700
In the sixth decile	9,340	4,525	4,820	1,200	625	575
In the seventh decile	10,710	5,195	5,515	880	460	420
In the eighth decile	12,120	5,940	6,175	750	395	350
In the ninth decile	15,100	7,460	7,640	460	235	225
In the top decile	20,000	10,040	9,960	260	130	130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,825	53,900	57,920	12,400	6,070	6,335
0 to 17 years	22,450	11,420	11,035	2,170	1,145	1,020
0 to 5 years	6,215	3,145	3,065	675	355	320
18 to 64 years	70,955	33,935	37,020	7,470	3,695	3,780
65 years and over	18,415	8,545	9,870	2,760	1,225	1,535
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,075	6,600	7,470	3,015	1,340	1,670
0 to 17 years	2,970	1,490	1,485	660	330	325
0 to 5 years	845	440	410	230	115	115
18 to 64 years	8,720	4,095	4,625	1,625	760	865
65 years and over	2,375	1,020	1,360	730	255	480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	24.3	22.1	26.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	30.4	28.8	31.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	14.0	13.4	34.1	32.4	35.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	21.8	20.6	22.9
65 years and over (%)	12.9	11.9	13.8	26.4	20.8	31.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,550	5,355	6,195	1,230	625	605
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,225	1,195	250	130	115
0 to 5 years	700	370	335	80	40	35
18 to 64 years	7,650	3,535	4,115	915	465	450
65 years and over	1,480	595	885	70	25	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	9.9	10.3	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.7	10.8	11.5	11.4	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.8	10.9	11.9	11.3	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.1	12.2	12.6	11.9
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	2.5	2.0	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,720	53,820	57,905	12,405	6,070	6,335
Official languages	107,385	52,050	55,340	12,405	6,070	6,335
English	107,310	52,015	55,295	6,015	3,145	2,870
French	9,165	4,050	5,110	12,090	5,910	6,175
Non-official languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	375	210	165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	375	210	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,315	6,055	6,255	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,275	6,030	6,240	0	0	0
Amharic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,010	520	490	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,210	5,485	5,720	0	0	0
Maltese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	845	370	465	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	805	355	450	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,455	2,790	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	20	60	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	360	140	215	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	40	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,075	1,405	2,670	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	40	60	35	0	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	35	10	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	920	435	490	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	45	70	0	0	0
Tamil	750	355	395	0	0	0
Telugu	65	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,160	19,285	20,880	320	190	130
Albanian	270	135	130	0	0	0
Armenian	275	140	135	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	17,945	8,380	9,570	10	10	10
Baltic languages	220	100	120	0	10	0
Latvian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	17,885	8,350	9,535	0	0	0
Belarusan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	70	115	0	0	0
Croatian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Czech	50	45	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	75	80	0	0	0
Polish	670	330	340	0	0	0
Russian	16,310	7,635	8,680	0	0	0
Serbian	305	145	165	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	95	35	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,465	675	790	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,545	1,255	1,290	25	15	10
Afrikaans	390	195	195	0	0	0
Danish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dutch	125	50	75	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	770	385	385	20	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,295	630	660	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	800	395	405	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,295	5,155	5,135	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,710	1,885	1,830	0	0	0
Bengali	205	105	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,305	665	635	0	0	0
Hindi	1,715	825	890	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	120	60	60	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	445	355	0	0	0
Sindhi	110	50	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Urdu	610	320	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	6,590	3,275	3,310	0	0	0
Kurdish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,565	3,260	3,305	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,130	4,405	4,720	280	165	115
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,125	1,955	2,165	40	25	10
Portuguese	1,110	515	600	15	10	0
Romanian	1,155	560	600	0	0	0
Spanish	3,125	1,555	1,575	245	140	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	280	135	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Georgian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,550	2,225	2,325	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	135	90	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	110	75	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,525	4,940	5,580	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10,510	4,935	5,575	10	0	0
Cantonese	4,680	2,160	2,520	10	10	10
Hakka	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,380	2,985	3,400	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	70	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	95	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	55	100	0	0	0
Lao	100	40	60	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	705	350	350	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	225	115	110	0	0	0
Turkish	460	230	235	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	905	385	515	10	10	0
Estonian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	760	320	440	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,725	53,820	57,905	12,405	6,070	6,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,990	48,110	50,890	12,300	6,010	6,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,655	10,610	10,045	2,140	1,145	1,000
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,340	37,495	40,845	10,160	4,865	5,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,730	5,715	7,015	105	60	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,720	53,815	57,905	12,400	6,070	6,335
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,930	25,600	25,325	12,105	5,920	6,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,575	27,370	31,210	285	140	145
Before 1981	13,315	6,225	7,090	140	65	75
1981 to 1990	8,020	3,850	4,170	30	20	10
1991 to 2000	14,340	6,805	7,540	40	25	15
2001 to 2010	16,245	7,520	8,720	35	0	30
2001 to 2005	9,010	4,255	4,755	25	0	20
2006 to 2010	7,230	3,270	3,965	10	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,655	2,965	3,690	40	25	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,220	850	1,370	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,570	27,370	31,205	285	140	145
Under 5 years	4,715	2,350	2,365	50	30	15
5 to 14 years	9,005	4,495	4,510	60	15	40
15 to 24 years	10,545	4,525	6,025	75	50	25
25 to 44 years	27,655	12,960	14,695	95	35	60
45 years and over	6,645	3,040	3,610	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,575	27,365	31,205	280	135	145
Americas	4,595	2,050	2,540	120	55	55
Brazil	135	65	70	0	0	0
Colombia	135	65	70	0	0	0
El Salvador	100	40	60	0	0	0
Guyana	530	265	265	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	30	15	15
Jamaica	580	240	345	0	0	0
Mexico	165	55	105	25	20	10
Peru	100	40	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	350	150	200	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,425	615	815	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	1,070	515	555	10	0	0
Europe	19,260	8,860	10,395	145	75	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatia	80	40	40	0	0	0
France	110	65	45	60	20	40
Germany	440	165	280	15	10	10
Greece	335	175	160	0	10	0
Hungary	365	150	215	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	0	0	0
Italy	2,035	995	1,040	15	0	10
Netherlands	65	25	35	0	0	0
Poland	665	305	360	0	0	0
Portugal	635	285	345	0	0	0
Romania	950	465	485	0	0	0
Russian Federation	4,880	2,165	2,715	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	70	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,825	1,715	2,105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,050	440	610	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,735	1,800	15	15	0
Africa	3,365	1,685	1,680	10	0	10
Algeria	25	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	210	110	100	10	0	0
Ethiopia	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kenya	180	80	100	0	0	0
Morocco	680	355	325	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,545	755	785	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	615	325	290	10	0	0
Asia	31,230	14,715	16,510	15	0	10
Afghanistan	195	95	95	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	50	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,685	2,160	2,525	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,780	815	970	0	0	0
India	2,350	1,160	1,195	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,465	2,700	2,765	0	0	0
Iraq	370	200	170	0	0	0
Japan	80	25	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,455	1,675	1,775	0	0	0
Lebanon	160	85	75	0	0	0
Pakistan	280	145	140	0	0	0
Philippines	3,700	1,400	2,300	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	560	280	280	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	10	0	0
Taiwan	375	195	185	0	0	0
Viet Nam	930	435	495	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,675	3,280	3,390	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,660	2,965	3,695	40	25	10
Americas	315	125	190	35	25	10
Brazil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	75	115	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	945	430	515	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	20	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	70	35	35	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	285	120	165	0	0	0
Ukraine	295	135	160	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	200	80	120	0	0	0
Africa	175	75	100	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	15	0	0	0
Asia	5,220	2,330	2,885	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,015	505	505	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	0	0	0
India	285	130	155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,685	795	885	0	0	0
Iraq	70	40	30	0	0	0
Israel	375	195	180	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	185	215	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	905	270	635	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	270	115	160	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,720	53,820	57,900	12,405	6,070	6,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,615	28,610	33,000	310	160	150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,540	15,935	15,610	450	220	235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,565	9,270	9,300	11,640	5,690	5,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	46,280	21,635	24,640	150	80	70
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,695	14,770	15,920	75	25	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,865	7,320	4,545	20	15	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,830	7,450	11,375	55	10	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,605	4,360	6,245	70	50	25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,410	2,270	2,145	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	565	240	330	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,725	53,820	57,905	12,405	6,070	6,335
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	120	120	180	95	85
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	85	105	180	95	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	55	65	80	35	40
Métis	60	20	35	95	55	45
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	35	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,485	53,695	57,785	12,225	5,975	6,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,720	53,815	57,905	12,405	6,070	6,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	40	50	35	15	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,635	53,775	57,855	12,370	6,050	6,320
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,720	53,820	57,905	12,400	6,065	6,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	0	25	145	65	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	0	25	140	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	20	110	50	60
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	300	150	150	360	160	205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	300	145	150	365	160	205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	330	145	190
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	40	30	10	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,395	53,670	57,725	11,895	5,845	6,050
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,720	53,820	57,905	12,405	6,070	6,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,400	19,665	21,745	125	50	70
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,355	3,220	3,140	0	0	0
Chinese	11,775	5,690	6,085	10	10	0
Black	2,325	1,055	1,270	75	35	45
Filipino	5,150	2,005	3,145	10	0	0
Latin American	1,165	560	610	30	10	15
Arab	755	410	345	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	395	495	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,885	2,865	3,025	0	0	0
Korean	4,820	2,375	2,445	0	0	0
Japanese	300	150	150	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	200	285	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,500	745	760	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,320	34,160	36,160	12,280	6,020	6,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,720	53,820	57,905	12,400	6,070	6,335
North American Aboriginal origins	330	155	180	505	225	285
First Nations (North American Indian)	250	120	130	445	195	250
Inuit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis	80	35	45	55	30	35
Other North American origins	12,240	6,060	6,185	9,385	4,570	4,815
Acadian	10	10	0	50	25	25
American	1,425	710	710	110	55	55
Canadian	11,290	5,595	5,695	8,920	4,350	4,575
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	10	0	10	430	205	225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	63,260	30,590	32,670	4,625	2,295	2,335
British Isles origins	10,930	5,330	5,595	1,670	755	920
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,355	3,130	3,225	575	235	340
Irish	3,730	1,790	1,940	950	480	470
Manx	10	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish	3,795	1,805	1,990	575	255	320
Welsh	340	160	175	30	25	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,250	595	660	70	35	40
French origins	2,005	970	1,040	2,960	1,505	1,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,005	965	1,035	2,955	1,500	1,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,525	2,705	2,820	295	150	145
Austrian	950	455	495	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	125	40	80	80	35	40
Dutch	960	480	480	0	0	10
Flemish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,755	1,860	1,895	180	85	90
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	45	65	60	40	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	615	300	320	40	25	10
Danish	170	85	85	0	0	0
Finnish	150	70	80	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	10	0
Norwegian	80	30	50	10	0	0
Swedish	165	100	65	25	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	30	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	35,955	17,235	18,725	130	80	55
Bulgarian	435	190	245	0	0	0
Byelorussian	810	350	455	0	0	0
Czech	350	190	155	10	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	175	145	0	0	0
Estonian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,590	1,325	1,265	20	15	10
Latvian	670	340	335	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,815	920	895	15	20	10
Moldovan	445	230	215	0	0	0
Polish	14,060	6,775	7,285	25	0	25
Romanian	3,425	1,725	1,705	10	10	0
Russian	18,295	8,590	9,700	25	20	0
Slovak	300	135	165	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,895	2,845	3,055	30	15	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	930	440	495	0	0	0
Southern European origins	12,750	6,200	6,550	450	225	225
Albanian	290	140	145	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	245	110	130	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,555	730	835	70	40	25
Italian	7,295	3,585	3,715	295	140	155
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	255	125	130	0	0	0
Maltese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,680	810	870	50	25	25
Serbian	380	185	190	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	0	25	10	10	0
Slovenian	125	40	80	0	0	0
Spanish	1,635	750	885	35	15	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	50	65	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	11,910	5,845	6,060	20	15	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	11,195	5,510	5,690	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	750	355	395	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	2,265	1,015	1,250	65	25	45
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	50	65	10	0	10
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	115	60	55	0	10	10
Dominican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	45	15	30
Jamaican	1,105	440	665	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	335	145	190	0	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	35	60	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	195	190	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	50	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,195	990	1,210	95	55	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	150	55	100	0	0	0
Chilean	65	40	30	0	0	0
Colombian	235	105	135	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	215	125	90	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	355	140	215	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	35	15	0	0	0
Honduran	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	15	0	10
Mexican	190	95	100	65	40	20
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	45	75	0	0	0
Salvadorean	110	40	70	10	10	0
Uruguayan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	20	55	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	60	75	10	0	0
African origins	5,020	2,545	2,475	60	35	25
Central and West African origins	210	110	105	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	2,760	1,425	1,335	10	10	0
Algerian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	540	295	240	10	0	0
Libyan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,045	1,055	990	0	0	0
Sudanese	55	40	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	230	110	120	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,575	755	815	10	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	10	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
South African	1,245	600	640	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	505	260	245	40	25	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	235	215	25	15	10
Asian origins	44,565	21,305	23,260	75	50	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,270	7,050	7,220	45	35	10
Afghan	315	140	175	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	115	80	10	0	0
Armenian	495	225	270	10	0	0
Assyrian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	440	205	230	0	0	0
Georgian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	6,720	3,330	3,385	0	0	0
Iraqi	630	320	315	0	0	0
Israeli	3,830	1,925	1,905	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	115	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	135	150	15	10	0
Palestinian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Syrian	215	115	100	10	10	0
Tajik	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tatar	185	90	95	0	0	0
Turk	550	285	265	0	0	0
Turkmen	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	130	50	85	0	0	0
Yemeni	260	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	115	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,745	3,385	3,360	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	90	50	45	0	0	0
Bengali	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,220	2,610	2,615	0	0	0
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	295	165	125	10	0	0
Punjabi	100	60	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	690	350	345	0	0	0
Tamil	225	95	130	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	310	160	155	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,975	11,075	12,905	20	10	10
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	15	35	0	0	0
Chinese	12,510	6,000	6,505	20	15	10
Filipino	5,430	2,140	3,290	0	0	0
Hmong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Japanese	455	215	240	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,935	2,430	2,500	0	0	0
Laotian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Malaysian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	220	100	115	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,030	505	525	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	110	55	60	0	0	0
Australian	35	15	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,440	...	...	5,985	...	...
Owner	31,305	...	...	3,105	...	...
Renter	7,135	...	...	2,875	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,440	...	...	5,980	...	...
Condominium	10,670	...	...	340	...	...
Not condominium	27,770	...	...	5,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,440	...	...	5,980	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	3,880	...	...	1,100	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,120	...	...	2,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,755	...	...	1,790	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,600	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,440	...	...	5,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,900	...	...	2,385	...	...
5 rooms	5,400	...	...	1,010	...	...
6 rooms	4,885	...	...	765	...	...
7 rooms	5,145	...	...	640	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,110	...	...	1,185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,440	...	...	5,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,260	...	...	5,965	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,180	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,440	...	...	5,985	...	...
Suitable	35,940	...	...	5,760	...	...
Not suitable	2,500	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,440	...	...	5,980	...	...
1960 or before	1,380	...	...	2,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,455	...	...	1,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,755	...	...	625	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,075	...	...	350	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,110	...	...	205	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,815	...	...	580	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,860	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,440	...	...	5,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,185	...	...	5,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,255	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,440	...	...	5,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	4,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,640	...	...	1,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,440	...	...	5,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	205	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,165	...	...	695	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,330	...	...	820	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,140	...	...	1,075	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,010	...	...	1,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,925	...	...	1,130	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,340	...	...	620	...	...
85 years and over	1,125	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,375	...	...	5,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,110	...	...	4,410	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,260	...	...	1,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,750	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,295	...	...	3,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.2	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	921	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,341	...	...	194,930	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	872,276	...	...	211,715	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,140	...	...	2,880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	58.2	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,433	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	673	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,650	44,600	49,050	10,625	5,115	5,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,565	5,085	5,475	3,690	1,925	1,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,395	10,160	11,240	2,560	1,150	1,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,690	29,360	32,325	4,375	2,045	2,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,500	2,215	1,280	2,135	1,105	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,155	865	1,615	740	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,485	1,065	420	520	365	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,175	6,645	8,530	1,180	495	685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,165	1,410	1,760	255	90	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,855	19,090	20,760	810	350	460
Bachelor's degree	24,920	11,285	13,635	630	255	380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,585	1,725	1,865	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,430	805	625	30	15	15
Master's degree	8,420	4,360	4,065	90	60	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,495	915	575	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,255	28,350	31,910	6,555	3,225	3,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,615	1,350	1,265	1,880	1,050	830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,270	5,100	5,165	1,455	665	790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,370	21,895	25,475	3,215	1,510	1,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,165	1,345	820	1,655	835	820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,295	735	565	1,295	580	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	865	610	255	360	255	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,175	4,740	6,435	825	360	465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,245	960	1,285	140	70	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,785	14,850	16,930	590	245	345
Bachelor's degree	19,765	8,860	10,900	455	185	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,250	1,505	45	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,160	640	520	15	0	10
Master's degree	6,975	3,460	3,515	65	40	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	635	495	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,650	44,605	49,050	10,625	5,115	5,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,960	15,245	16,715	6,250	3,070	3,175
Education	3,960	635	3,325	360	95	265
13. Education	3,960	635	3,330	360	95	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,635	1,040	1,595	135	55	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	230	75	20	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,330	810	1,525	110	45	65
Humanities	3,835	1,310	2,525	180	65	120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	665	115	550	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	935	225	705	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,130	385	745	115	30	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	130	145	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	225	60	10	10	0
54. History	405	220	190	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	130	0	125	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,725	3,150	5,580	295	70	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	270	430	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	85	1,050	90	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	1,690	785	900	30	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	30	115	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,480	365	1,115	55	15	40
45. Social sciences	3,490	1,600	1,890	85	30	55
Business, management and public administration	13,975	6,800	7,180	935	275	660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	195	705	70	25	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,055	6,590	6,465	870	250	615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,315	1,500	1,810	75	55	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	500	735	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	805	340	465	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	55	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,105	625	475	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	15	85	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,175	2,470	1,705	60	35	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,035	1,980	1,055	50	25	25
25. Library science	205	15	195	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	435	400	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	45	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,420	9,155	2,265	1,020	950	65
04. Architecture and related services	720	405	320	10	10	0
14. Engineering	6,720	5,055	1,665	50	45	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,320	220	180	170	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	890	25	205	200	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	1,005	10	370	335	35
48. Precision production	515	490	30	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	295	260	90	45	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	170	165	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	125	95	25	25	0
Health and related fields	7,290	2,150	5,135	660	90	575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	300	295	40	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,320	1,630	4,690	620	70	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	220	150	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,800	860	935	560	310	250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,185	355	830	295	70	225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	255	55	95	80	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	240	45	165	145	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,260	28,350	31,910	6,555	3,225	3,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,890	6,460	6,435	3,340	1,715	1,625
Education	2,820	440	2,385	190	45	140
13. Education	2,820	440	2,380	185	50	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	720	1,230	90	35	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	20	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	585	1,170	70	30	45
Humanities	2,830	965	1,865	120	45	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	80	440	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	640	160	480	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	275	565	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	100	110	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	190	55	0	0	0
54. History	270	150	120	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	95	0	90	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,920	2,400	4,515	230	45	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	195	325	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	45	800	85	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	1,415	610	805	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	75	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,185	285	895	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	2,785	1,235	1,545	70	25	45
Business, management and public administration	11,025	5,185	5,840	705	220	485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	125	570	50	20	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,320	5,055	5,265	655	200	450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,475	1,085	1,395	45	30	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	915	355	565	20	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	250	360	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	815	455	360	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	70	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,640	2,160	1,475	55	25	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,755	1,810	950	50	30	25
25. Library science	160	10	150	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	315	325	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	25	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	6,525	1,845	765	720	50
04. Architecture and related services	595	330	265	0	10	0
14. Engineering	5,230	3,840	1,395	45	50	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	875	145	150	140	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	565	545	20	155	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	620	0	270	245	20
48. Precision production	325	315	15	140	125	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	195	210	80	30	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	95	135	60	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	95	75	15	10	0
Health and related fields	5,665	1,655	4,005	500	65	435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	215	225	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,920	1,255	3,660	465	45	420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	180	130	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	565	710	445	240	205
12. Personal and culinary services	855	235	620	240	60	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	160	50	75	65	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	165	35	125	115	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,650	44,605	49,050	10,625	5,115	5,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,960	15,240	16,720	6,250	3,070	3,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,690	29,360	32,330	4,375	2,045	2,330
Location of study inside Canada	35,990	17,225	18,770	4,280	1,995	2,285
Same as province or territory of residence	32,985	15,780	17,200	4,095	1,880	2,210
Different than province or territory of residence	3,015	1,440	1,570	185	115	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,695	12,140	13,555	95	50	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,155	1,195	960	30	15	15
Philippines	2,040	580	1,460	0	0	0
India	1,195	585	615	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	480	400	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,775	905	870	0	0	0
France	125	60	60	35	10	25
Other	17,530	8,335	9,195	20	15	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,260	28,350	31,910	6,555	3,225	3,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,890	6,455	6,430	3,335	1,715	1,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,370	21,895	25,475	3,215	1,510	1,710
Location of study inside Canada	27,980	13,075	14,905	3,150	1,480	1,670
Same as province or territory of residence	25,720	12,000	13,720	3,035	1,405	1,630
Different than province or territory of residence	2,265	1,080	1,190	110	75	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,390	8,820	10,570	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	845	800	25	10	10
Philippines	1,735	475	1,260	0	0	0
India	905	440	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	275	210	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,505	750	755	0	0	0
France	100	50	50	25	10	15
Other	13,020	5,990	7,035	15	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,655	44,605	49,050	10,625	5,115	5,510
In the labour force	61,545	31,370	30,185	5,695	2,950	2,750
Employed	57,635	29,415	28,225	5,310	2,735	2,570
Unemployed	3,905	1,950	1,955	390	210	175
Not in the labour force	32,105	13,235	18,865	4,930	2,165	2,765
Participation rate	65.7	70.3	61.5	53.6	57.7	49.9
Employment rate	61.5	65.9	57.5	50.0	53.5	46.6
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	6.8	7.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,655	44,605	49,045	10,625	5,115	5,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,495	12,270	17,220	4,675	2,050	2,625
Worked	64,155	32,330	31,825	5,950	3,060	2,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,970	18,220	14,740	2,760	1,500	1,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,190	14,110	17,080	3,190	1,565	1,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.5	42.4	42.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,550	31,365	30,180	5,695	2,945	2,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	150	80	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,680	29,505	5,545	2,870	2,675
Employee	49,285	23,500	25,785	4,840	2,475	2,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,900	7,180	3,715	705	400	310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,550	31,365	30,180	5,695	2,950	2,750
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	150	80	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,685	29,505	5,545	2,875	2,675
0 Management occupations	8,310	5,360	2,950	445	240	200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,700	4,005	7,695	790	230	565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,985	5,095	1,890	145	120	25
3 Health occupations	4,135	1,275	2,855	380	50	325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,825	2,380	5,440	570	135	435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,375	1,090	1,280	90	45	40
6 Sales and service occupations	12,465	5,940	6,520	1,435	635	795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,440	4,240	200	1,055	970	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	245	225	25	100	75	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,715	1,070	640	535	360	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,545	31,365	30,180	5,695	2,945	2,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	680	675	145	75	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,185	30,680	29,505	5,545	2,870	2,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	40	25	50	35	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	30	25	10	10	0
22 Utilities	215	145	70	40	45	0
23 Construction	3,130	2,640	490	400	355	45
31-33 Manufacturing	5,175	3,415	1,765	840	620	225
41 Wholesale trade	3,055	1,950	1,100	210	145	70
44-45 Retail trade	6,595	3,115	3,480	760	335	430
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,910	1,465	445	345	210	130
51 Information and cultural industries	1,655	965	690	50	30	25
52 Finance and insurance	4,705	2,355	2,345	115	30	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,230	1,195	1,035	50	30	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,425	4,965	3,455	230	115	115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	55	85	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,275	1,280	1,000	345	205	140
61 Educational services	5,395	1,600	3,800	285	85	205
62 Health care and social assistance	6,310	1,525	4,780	785	125	660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,125	630	495	105	70	35
72 Accommodation and food services	2,810	1,340	1,470	485	185	305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,025	1,905	225	110	120
91 Public administration	2,005	960	1,045	205	150	55
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,635	29,410	28,225	5,310	2,740	2,570
Worked at home	6,075	2,945	3,130	365	165	200
Worked outside Canada	380	260	120	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,065	1,920	540	435	100
Worked at usual place	45,195	22,145	23,055	4,405	2,140	2,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,200	22,145	23,055	4,405	2,140	2,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,630	5,415	6,210	2,380	1,040	1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,125	3,260	3,860	365	195	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,340	13,420	12,925	1,470	825	650
Commute to a different province or territory	100	45	55	185	80	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,185	26,205	24,975	4,945	2,570	2,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,140	20,165	15,975	4,335	2,325	2,010
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,615	845	1,775	205	100	105
Public transit	10,105	4,275	5,830	35	10	25
Walked	1,540	545	995	285	85	205
Bicycle	210	150	60	40	35	0
Other method	575	230	345	45	20	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,180	26,205	24,975	4,940	2,575	2,370
Less than 15 minutes	6,905	3,040	3,865	2,420	1,145	1,270
15 to 29 minutes	15,520	7,870	7,655	910	455	460
30 to 44 minutes	13,210	7,105	6,105	880	480	395
45 to 59 minutes	6,385	3,465	2,920	265	185	85
60 minutes and over	9,160	4,725	4,430	465	310	160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,180	26,210	24,975	4,940	2,570	2,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,555	1,120	430	415	295	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,210	3,750	2,460	1,140	700	445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,855	6,895	6,960	1,220	565	655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,560	7,220	7,340	770	295	470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,125	4,290	4,835	445	160	285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,880	2,930	2,945	950	560	390
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,285	33,375	32,910	6,130	3,155	2,970
Single responses	64,495	32,595	31,900	5,725	2,945	2,775
Official languages	62,605	31,695	30,910	5,720	2,945	2,775
English	62,420	31,665	30,765	400	255	145
French	185	30	155	5,320	2,690	2,635
Non-official languages	1,885	905	990	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,890	905	985	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	35	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	30	80	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	25	80	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	760	360	400	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	195	245	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	200	250	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	415	185	235	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	115	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	200	115	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	265	245	0	0	0
Chinese languages	515	265	245	0	0	0
Cantonese	210	90	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	170	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,790	780	1,010	400	210	195
English and French	260	80	180	400	210	195
English and non-official language	1,505	695	810	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,285	33,375	32,910	6,130	3,155	2,970
None	59,665	30,120	29,545	3,755	2,005	1,755
English	1,025	470	555	2,080	985	1,095
French	640	305	330	270	155	115
Non-official language	4,880	2,445	2,435	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,880	2,445	2,435	10	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	0	20	10	0	0
French and non-official language	55	35	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,810	53,335	57,475	12,350	6,035	6,315
Non-movers	99,470	47,985	51,485	10,640	5,235	5,405
Movers	11,335	5,350	5,980	1,710	805	905
Non-migrants	5,855	2,705	3,150	910	400	510
Migrants	5,480	2,645	2,830	800	405	395
Internal migrants	3,715	1,850	1,865	780	385	390
Intraprovincial migrants	3,395	1,705	1,690	725	350	370
Interprovincial migrants	320	145	180	50	40	20
External migrants	1,765	800	965	20	15	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,725	51,175	55,555	11,865	5,785	6,080
Non-movers	72,000	34,635	37,360	7,015	3,420	3,595
Movers	34,725	16,535	18,190	4,850	2,365	2,485
Non-migrants	16,985	8,070	8,920	2,780	1,405	1,380
Migrants	17,740	8,470	9,275	2,070	965	1,105
Internal migrants	10,535	5,230	5,305	2,045	940	1,100
Intraprovincial migrants	9,640	4,830	4,810	1,970	910	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	900	405	500	70	35	40
External migrants	7,200	3,240	3,965	20	20	10