Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 7, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,719	...	...	47,195	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,427	...	...	46,648	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,819	...	...	22,895	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,472	...	...	19,760	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,791.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.90	...	...	18,836.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,720	54,175	58,540	47,195	23,330	23,870
0 to 14 years	18,130	9,240	8,885	8,400	4,280	4,120
0 to 4 years	5,085	2,560	2,530	2,870	1,460	1,405
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,140	3,045	2,950	1,505	1,445
10 to 14 years	6,855	3,540	3,315	2,580	1,310	1,270
15 to 64 years	75,400	36,175	39,220	29,570	14,845	14,725
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,765	3,650	2,700	1,395	1,305
20 to 24 years	7,670	3,960	3,705	2,545	1,340	1,205
25 to 29 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	2,870	1,495	1,375
30 to 34 years	6,005	2,930	3,080	2,945	1,465	1,475
35 to 39 years	6,325	2,800	3,520	2,810	1,390	1,420
40 to 44 years	7,705	3,515	4,195	2,595	1,285	1,305
45 to 49 years	8,405	3,960	4,445	2,580	1,265	1,315
50 to 54 years	8,825	4,140	4,685	3,410	1,705	1,705
55 to 59 years	8,855	4,175	4,680	3,760	1,845	1,915
60 to 64 years	7,655	3,635	4,015	3,365	1,660	1,705
65 years and over	19,195	8,765	10,430	9,225	4,200	5,025
65 to 69 years	6,770	3,260	3,510	2,830	1,430	1,400
70 to 74 years	4,195	1,975	2,225	1,915	940	970
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,510	1,775	1,580	700	875
80 to 84 years	2,390	1,040	1,345	1,275	560	720
85 years and over	2,545	970	1,575	1,625	565	1,060
85 to 89 years	1,540	600	945	945	375	580
90 to 94 years	790	285	500	525	160	365
95 to 99 years	195	75	115	135	35	105
100 years and over	25	10	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.1	15.2	17.8	18.3	17.3
15 to 64 years	66.9	66.8	67.0	62.7	63.6	61.7
65 years and over	17.0	16.2	17.8	19.5	18.0	21.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	3.4	2.4	4.4
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	42.1	41.0	43.2
Median age of the population	42.9	41.7	43.8	42.5	41.1	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,470	...	...	19,760	...	...
Single-detached house	20,390	...	...	15,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,120	...	...	630	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,955	...	...	3,660	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	505	...	...
Row house	4,325	...	...	515	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,695	...	...	380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	430	...	...	2,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,475	...	...	19,760	...	...
1 person	7,005	...	...	6,255	...	...
2 persons	10,955	...	...	7,320	...	...
3 persons	7,560	...	...	2,490	...	...
4 persons	7,790	...	...	2,280	...	...
5 or more persons	5,160	...	...	1,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,825	...	...	45,235	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,590	44,940	49,655	38,795	19,050	19,750
Married or living common law	57,220	28,400	28,820	23,265	11,685	11,575
Married	54,445	27,025	27,420	19,765	9,930	9,835
Living common law	2,780	1,380	1,405	3,500	1,755	1,745
Not married and not living common law	37,370	16,540	20,835	15,535	7,365	8,170
Never married	25,775	13,415	12,355	9,160	5,245	3,920
Separated	1,985	770	1,215	915	390	525
Divorced	4,815	1,520	3,295	2,525	1,150	1,370
Widowed	4,790	830	3,965	2,930	575	2,355
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,295	...	...	13,085	...	...
2 persons	12,910	...	...	7,315	...	...
3 persons	8,150	...	...	2,375	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	2,195	...	...
5 or more persons	3,165	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,300	...	...	13,085	...	...
Total couple families	27,805	...	...	11,235	...	...
Married couples	26,420	...	...	9,485	...	...
Common-law couples	1,385	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,495	...	...	1,855	...	...
Female parent	3,690	...	...	1,455	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,805	...	...	11,230	...	...
Couples without children	10,180	...	...	6,215	...	...
Couples with children	17,625	...	...	5,020	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	1,850	...	...
2 children	7,770	...	...	2,045	...	...
3 or more children	3,085	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	1,855	...	...
1 child	2,730	...	...	1,105	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	525	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,195	4,590	7,600	8,240	4,160	4,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,470	...	...	19,760	...	...
One-census-family households	29,170	...	...	12,785	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,865	...	...	6,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,305	...	...	6,690	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,515	...	...	150	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,785	...	...	6,830	...	...
One-person households	7,005	...	...	6,255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	785	...	...	575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,120	54,000	58,125	46,485	23,035	23,450
English only	98,560	48,175	50,390	43,965	21,840	22,125
French only	60	25	35	15	5	10
English and French	9,125	4,035	5,095	2,310	1,100	1,210
Neither English nor French	4,375	1,770	2,605	190	85	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,125	54,000	58,120	46,485	23,035	23,450
English	105,240	51,115	54,125	45,600	22,605	22,995
French	1,115	490	615	655	325	330
English and French	1,470	665	810	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	4,300	1,730	2,575	185	80	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	825	1,020	680	340	340
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.8	1.5	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,125	54,000	58,120	46,485	23,035	23,450
Single responses	108,165	52,110	56,045	46,005	22,780	23,230
Official languages	51,220	25,345	25,880	42,520	21,060	21,455
English	50,255	24,925	25,330	41,790	20,705	21,085
French	965	420	545	725	360	370
Non-official languages	56,935	26,770	30,165	3,490	1,715	1,775
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,930	26,765	30,160	3,460	1,700	1,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,365	2,230	2,140	225	105	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	25	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,345	2,220	2,125	195	90	110
Amharic	20	10	15	5	0	5
Arabic	635	320	320	170	80	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,615	1,860	1,755	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	255	310	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	15	5	10
Vietnamese	520	235	285	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,255	1,140	2,115	510	250	255
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	15	40	35	10	25
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	10	5	5
Ilocano	340	135	200	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	45	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	935	1,775	440	225	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	25	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	710	350	360	20	10	10
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	50	10	5	5
Tamil	555	265	285	5	5	0
Telugu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,110	15,760	17,345	2,105	1,020	1,085
Albanian	225	115	105	55	25	30
Armenian	295	150	140	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15,905	7,425	8,475	310	140	170
Baltic languages	130	60	70	5	5	5
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	40	50	5	0	5
Slavic languages	15,770	7,365	8,405	310	140	165
Belarusan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	140	60	85	0	0	5
Croatian	80	40	40	25	10	15
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	305	50	30	25
Russian	13,895	6,525	7,365	40	15	25
Serbian	350	170	180	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	5	5	5
Slovak	80	30	50	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	30	5	5	0
Ukrainian	445	195	245	160	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,190	535	660	1,305	645	665
Afrikaans	20	5	10	60	35	25
Danish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Dutch	90	30	55	50	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	365	170	195	1,170	575	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	10	5
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	695	310	380	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	555	265	290	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	8,395	4,175	4,225	250	135	115
Indo-Aryan languages	2,650	1,315	1,335	210	115	100
Bengali	155	80	75	10	5	10
Gujarati	1,015	500	515	50	30	20
Hindi	455	220	235	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	5	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	275	250	50	25	25
Sindhi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	305	155	150	70	35	35
Iranian languages	5,740	2,855	2,890	35	15	20
Kurdish	65	40	25	10	5	5
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,665	2,810	2,855	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,535	3,090	3,440	160	65	85
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,910	1,395	1,515	25	15	10
Portuguese	735	335	400	5	5	0
Romanian	1,025	485	535	30	15	15
Spanish	1,860	870	990	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	60	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Korean	4,095	1,980	2,125	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	90	50	40
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	10	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	20
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,295	4,350	4,940	275	135	140
Chinese languages	9,270	4,345	4,930	230	110	120
Cantonese	3,625	1,690	1,935	135	65	70
Hakka	165	70	95	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,945	2,330	2,615	65	30	30
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	120	150	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	70	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	45	25	20
Burmese	15	5	10	10	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	40	10	5	5
Lao	35	15	20	5	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	200	185	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	0	0	0
Turkish	235	130	110	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	735	310	425	60	45	20
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	35	25	20	10
Hungarian	645	280	365	40	25	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,960	1,890	2,075	480	260	220
English and French	190	85	110	100	55	50
English and non-official language	3,445	1,660	1,790	360	195	170
French and non-official language	160	80	80	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	160	70	95	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,125	54,005	58,120	46,485	23,035	23,450
Single responses	101,490	49,015	52,470	45,715	22,645	23,070
Official languages	68,095	33,230	34,865	44,140	21,880	22,255
English	67,770	33,105	34,660	43,915	21,780	22,135
French	325	130	200	220	105	120
Non-official languages	33,390	15,780	17,610	1,580	765	815
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,385	15,780	17,610	1,575	760	815
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,025	1,010	1,015	175	75	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,015	1,005	1,010	145	60	80
Amharic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	235	110	125	120	50	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,725	870	850	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	160	170	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	150	160	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,440	565	880	240	120	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	55	85	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	490	755	210	105	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	5	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	425	210	215	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	10	5	5
Tamil	340	165	175	0	5	0
Telugu	40	20	20	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,520	8,790	9,730	840	405	435
Albanian	125	65	60	25	10	20
Armenian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,625	4,540	5,085	95	40	50
Baltic languages	40	15	20	5	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	9,585	4,520	5,065	85	35	50
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	25	40	5	5	0
Croatian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	5	5
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	125	55	65	15	5	10
Russian	8,940	4,220	4,720	20	10	10
Serbian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	85	80	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	50	60	545	260	285
Afrikaans	10	5	0	35	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	500	235	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	220	100	120	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,680	2,775	2,900	130	70	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	630	680	110	60	45
Bengali	75	35	40	10	5	5
Gujarati	570	265	305	25	15	10
Hindi	235	120	115	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	125	140	25	15	10
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	120	65	60	35	25	15
Iranian languages	4,360	2,140	2,220	25	10	15
Kurdish	35	25	15	5	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,325	2,120	2,210	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,180	1,410	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	905	390	510	0	5	0
Portuguese	295	140	150	0	0	0
Romanian	505	235	270	0	0	0
Spanish	895	415	480	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Georgian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Korean	3,150	1,535	1,615	25	10	5
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,935	3,250	3,685	195	100	90
Chinese languages	6,925	3,245	3,675	150	75	75
Cantonese	2,600	1,180	1,420	95	45	55
Hakka	80	45	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,940	1,885	2,055	40	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	45	25	15
Burmese	10	5	10	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	0	5	0
Lao	25	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	85	90	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	110	50	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	80	115	15	5	5
Estonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	65	100	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,635	4,990	5,650	770	390	380
English and French	195	90	105	50	20	25
English and non-official language	10,170	4,785	5,385	700	360	340
French and non-official language	45	15	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	225	100	125	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,125	54,005	58,120	46,485	23,035	23,450
None	81,030	39,355	41,675	44,200	21,945	22,255
English	13,875	6,635	7,240	745	360	390
French	725	310	420	480	215	265
Non-official language	15,770	7,360	8,410	1,000	490	515
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	15,770	7,365	8,410	970	475	500
English and French	125	50	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	400	205	195	35	10	20
French and non-official language	195	80	115	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,710	44,665	49,045	37,050	18,360	18,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,210	42,535	46,670	35,820	17,795	18,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,474	38,452	29,945	36,771	45,696	29,830
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,215	42,535	46,680	35,835	17,790	18,035
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	34,780	27,841	33,380	40,225	27,729
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,200	39,275	41,920	33,155	16,760	16,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,350	39,216	28,883	33,778	43,500	26,064
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,960	27,485	35,480	24,580	10,680	13,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,921	901	3,104	6,828	6,890	6,808
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,950	33,230	33,720	27,030	14,235	12,800
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,057	40,657	30,604	34,236	43,350	27,354
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,655	44,600	49,050	37,050	18,355	18,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,320	46,790	35,785	17,780	18,005
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,590	66,024	44,249	46,749	56,255	37,362
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,115	42,320	46,795	35,795	17,780	18,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,659	51,284	36,764	39,160	46,126	32,285
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,960	39,195	41,765	33,165	16,795	16,360
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,398	67,483	44,058	44,340	54,439	33,972
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,315	27,570	35,740	24,610	10,745	13,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,989	5,404	6,441	8,229	7,970	8,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,905	33,255	33,650	27,030	14,260	12,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,579	64,425	42,860	43,630	52,524	33,704
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,650	44,605	49,050	37,050	18,360	18,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,950	17,555	14,400	13,085	7,760	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,073	65,755	55,138	50,553	57,557	42,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	79,670	91,120	65,709	59,201	66,175	49,045
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.5	88.8	87.9	91.3	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	77.9	70.2	70.7	75.1	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.5	11.3	12.1	8.7	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,710	44,665	49,040	37,050	18,355	18,695
Without total income	4,500	2,135	2,370	1,230	560	660
With total income	89,205	42,535	46,670	35,820	17,795	18,025
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.7	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,200	7,315	8,885	4,030	1,650	2,375
$10,000 to $19,999	15,180	6,575	8,605	5,550	2,110	3,440
$20,000 to $29,999	10,240	4,370	5,870	5,210	1,975	3,240
$30,000 to $39,999	8,095	3,515	4,575	4,525	1,945	2,575
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,180	4,055	4,090	2,025	2,065
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	2,810	3,255	3,005	1,675	1,320
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,370	2,560	2,195	1,345	855
$70,000 to $79,999	3,955	2,000	1,960	1,675	1,105	570
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	1,795	1,565	1,445	930	520
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	1,580	1,580	1,035	680	355
$100,000 and over	10,785	7,025	3,755	3,065	2,350	720
$100,000 to $149,999	6,550	3,955	2,590	2,300	1,720	575
$150,000 and over	4,235	3,065	1,165	770	625	140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,710	44,670	49,040	37,050	18,360	18,695
Without after-tax income	4,495	2,130	2,365	1,215	565	655
With after-tax income	89,215	42,535	46,680	35,830	17,795	18,035
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,490	7,415	9,075	4,145	1,690	2,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,760	6,825	8,935	5,820	2,205	3,610
$20,000 to $29,999	11,540	4,950	6,590	6,100	2,355	3,745
$30,000 to $39,999	9,685	4,235	5,450	5,590	2,605	2,985
$40,000 to $49,999	8,585	3,965	4,620	4,450	2,365	2,080
$50,000 to $59,999	6,535	3,105	3,425	3,035	1,885	1,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	2,665	2,505	2,215	1,435	780
$70,000 to $79,999	4,450	2,315	2,135	1,590	1,045	545
$80,000 and over	11,005	7,055	3,950	2,895	2,210	685
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,715	1,455	1,045	735	310
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,165	755	640	500	140
$100,000 and over	5,905	4,170	1,740	1,210	975	235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,710	44,665	49,045	37,050	18,360	18,695
Without employment income	26,760	11,435	15,320	10,015	4,125	5,890
With employment income	66,950	33,225	33,725	27,035	14,235	12,800
Percentage with employment income	71.4	74.4	68.8	73.0	77.5	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,785	4,090	4,700	3,500	1,650	1,850
$5,000 to $9,999	5,815	2,675	3,140	2,025	895	1,130
$10,000 to $19,999	9,255	4,210	5,045	3,450	1,455	2,000
$20,000 to $29,999	6,605	2,925	3,680	3,250	1,340	1,910
$30,000 to $39,999	5,760	2,535	3,225	2,950	1,340	1,610
$40,000 to $49,999	5,420	2,410	3,010	2,650	1,295	1,350
$50,000 to $59,999	4,565	2,170	2,395	2,055	1,190	870
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	1,890	1,895	1,585	1,025	560
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	1,525	1,480	1,235	850	385
$80,000 and over	13,950	8,795	5,155	4,330	3,190	1,135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,550	1,270	1,165	730	435
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	1,380	1,365	840	590	250
$100,000 and over	8,400	5,875	2,520	2,320	1,875	450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,470	...	...	19,760	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,131	...	...	68,729	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,037	...	...	60,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,005	...	...	6,255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,710	...	...	34,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,278	...	...	31,429	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,470	...	...	13,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,228	...	...	88,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,783	...	...	77,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,440	...	...	19,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	126,546	...	...	84,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,212	...	...	70,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,955	...	...	6,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,699	...	...	45,182	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	37,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,490	...	...	13,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,753	...	...	102,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,339	...	...	86,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,470	...	...	19,760	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,095	...	...	910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,205	...	...	900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,255	...	...	815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	1,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	...	...	1,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	...	...	1,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	...	...	1,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	1,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,495	...	...	6,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,095	...	...	2,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,300	...	...	1,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,500	...	...	1,520	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,600	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,475	...	...	19,760	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,125	...	...	950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	1,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,450	...	...	1,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	1,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,725	...	...	1,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	...	...	1,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,590	...	...	1,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	1,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	...	...	1,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,565	...	...	4,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,465	...	...	1,965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,350	...	...	1,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,755	...	...	1,225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,080	...	...	13,065	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,509	...	...	88,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,054	...	...	76,827	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,620	...	...	6,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,095	...	...	81,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,595	...	...	71,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,665	...	...	5,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,645	...	...	114,716	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,144	...	...	97,906	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	1,770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,674	...	...	49,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,336	...	...	46,566	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,050	...	...	13,065	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,450	...	...	102,709	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,925	...	...	85,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,675	...	...	6,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,039	...	...	94,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,503	...	...	79,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,545	...	...	5,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,966	...	...	127,320	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,549	...	...	105,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	60,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,362	...	...	52,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,565	3,775	5,790	7,655	3,870	3,785
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,137	35,456	30,355	33,797	38,212	30,624
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,680	31,918	28,411	30,554	33,703	28,324
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,545	3,635	5,905	7,705	3,865	3,840
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,495	52,944	47,372	42,984	47,207	38,734
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,259	42,549	38,849	36,317	39,143	33,474
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,820	53,900	57,925	45,235	22,525	22,710
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,550	20,735	23,810	22,035	10,480	11,560
In the bottom decile	10,235	4,845	5,395	3,820	1,915	1,905
In the second decile	8,725	3,840	4,885	4,625	2,010	2,615
In the third decile	8,405	3,900	4,505	4,425	2,085	2,340
In the fourth decile	8,410	3,985	4,425	4,640	2,235	2,410
In the fifth decile	8,780	4,170	4,610	4,515	2,235	2,280
In the top half of the distribution	67,275	33,165	34,115	23,195	12,050	11,150
In the sixth decile	9,340	4,525	4,820	4,800	2,430	2,370
In the seventh decile	10,710	5,195	5,515	4,750	2,455	2,290
In the eighth decile	12,120	5,940	6,175	4,905	2,565	2,340
In the ninth decile	15,100	7,460	7,640	4,825	2,495	2,330
In the top decile	20,000	10,040	9,960	3,915	2,100	1,815
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,825	53,900	57,920	45,235	22,525	22,705
0 to 17 years	22,450	11,420	11,035	9,785	4,990	4,795
0 to 5 years	6,215	3,145	3,065	3,365	1,725	1,640
18 to 64 years	70,955	33,935	37,020	27,250	13,660	13,585
65 years and over	18,415	8,545	9,870	8,200	3,875	4,325
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,075	6,600	7,470	6,125	2,845	3,280
0 to 17 years	2,970	1,490	1,485	1,765	895	865
0 to 5 years	845	440	410	660	335	320
18 to 64 years	8,720	4,095	4,625	3,280	1,550	1,730
65 years and over	2,375	1,020	1,360	1,085	395	690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	13.5	12.6	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	18.0	17.9	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	14.0	13.4	19.6	19.4	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	12.0	11.3	12.7
65 years and over (%)	12.9	11.9	13.8	13.2	10.2	16.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,550	5,355	6,195	2,660	1,365	1,295
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,225	1,195	715	370	345
0 to 5 years	700	370	335	250	145	105
18 to 64 years	7,650	3,535	4,115	1,780	925	855
65 years and over	1,480	595	885	160	70	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	5.9	6.1	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.7	10.8	7.3	7.4	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.8	10.9	7.4	8.4	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.1	6.5	6.8	6.3
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	2.0	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,720	53,820	57,905	45,235	22,525	22,710
Official languages	107,385	52,050	55,340	45,090	22,465	22,625
English	107,310	52,015	55,295	45,085	22,465	22,615
French	9,165	4,050	5,110	2,290	1,170	1,120
Non-official languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	3,775	1,830	1,940
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	3,730	1,805	1,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,315	6,055	6,255	120	65	55
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	50	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	10	0	0
Somali	20	15	10	50	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,275	6,030	6,240	80	45	30
Amharic	75	40	35	10	0	0
Arabic	1,010	520	490	70	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,210	5,485	5,720	0	0	0
Maltese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	845	370	465	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	30	15	20
Vietnamese	805	355	450	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,455	2,790	610	320	285
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	20	60	25	10	15
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	360	140	215	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	40	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,075	1,405	2,670	600	320	280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	0	10
Creole languages	105	40	60	50	15	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	55	15	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	920	435	490	25	20	10
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	45	70	20	15	10
Tamil	750	355	395	0	0	0
Telugu	65	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,160	19,285	20,880	2,050	975	1,080
Albanian	270	135	130	25	10	15
Armenian	275	140	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	17,945	8,380	9,570	410	195	205
Baltic languages	220	100	120	30	20	10
Latvian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	60	55	30	20	10
Slavic languages	17,885	8,350	9,535	375	180	195
Belarusan	75	30	40	0	0	10
Bosnian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	70	115	0	0	0
Croatian	135	65	75	35	15	20
Czech	50	45	10	15	10	0
Macedonian	150	75	80	0	0	0
Polish	670	330	340	75	40	35
Russian	16,310	7,635	8,680	125	60	70
Serbian	305	145	165	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slovak	95	35	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	0	10	0
Ukrainian	1,465	675	790	165	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,545	1,255	1,290	960	465	495
Afrikaans	390	195	195	130	65	60
Danish	40	25	15	20	15	10
Dutch	125	50	75	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	770	385	385	745	355	390
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Swedish	20	15	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,295	630	660	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Greek	800	395	405	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,295	5,155	5,135	325	140	180
Indo-Aryan languages	3,710	1,885	1,830	285	125	160
Bengali	205	105	100	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,305	665	635	55	30	30
Hindi	1,715	825	890	110	45	65
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	120	60	60	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	445	355	125	45	75
Sindhi	110	50	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Urdu	610	320	290	95	50	45
Iranian languages	6,590	3,275	3,310	35	20	15
Kurdish	90	50	40	15	0	10
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,565	3,260	3,305	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,130	4,405	4,720	385	195	190
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,125	1,955	2,165	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,110	515	600	15	15	0
Romanian	1,155	560	600	40	20	20
Spanish	3,125	1,555	1,575	290	150	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	280	135	140	25	15	10
Kartvelian languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Georgian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,550	2,225	2,325	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	135	90	145	80	65
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	40	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	110	75	35	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	35	15	10	40	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	105	35	75
American Sign Language	20	0	15	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	55	10	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,525	4,940	5,580	425	200	220
Chinese languages	10,510	4,935	5,575	380	180	205
Cantonese	4,680	2,160	2,520	210	100	105
Hakka	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,380	2,985	3,400	170	75	90
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	140	175	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	70	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	95	110	45	10	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	40	25	20
Burmese	20	15	10	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	55	100	10	0	10
Lao	100	40	60	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	705	350	350	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	225	115	110	0	0	0
Turkish	460	230	235	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	905	385	515	90	55	40
Estonian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	35	50	35	15	15
Hungarian	760	320	440	60	40	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,725	53,820	57,905	45,235	22,525	22,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,990	48,110	50,890	43,525	21,690	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,655	10,610	10,045	9,420	4,780	4,645
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,340	37,495	40,845	34,105	16,910	17,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,730	5,715	7,015	1,705	835	870
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,720	53,815	57,905	45,235	22,525	22,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,930	25,600	25,325	41,815	20,855	20,960
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,575	27,370	31,210	3,125	1,505	1,620
Before 1981	13,315	6,225	7,090	815	415	400
1981 to 1990	8,020	3,850	4,170	165	40	125
1991 to 2000	14,340	6,805	7,540	280	145	130
2001 to 2010	16,245	7,520	8,720	810	350	460
2001 to 2005	9,010	4,255	4,755	215	75	140
2006 to 2010	7,230	3,270	3,965	590	275	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,655	2,965	3,690	1,060	550	515
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,220	850	1,370	290	160	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,570	27,370	31,205	3,125	1,505	1,620
Under 5 years	4,715	2,350	2,365	435	230	210
5 to 14 years	9,005	4,495	4,510	640	295	345
15 to 24 years	10,545	4,525	6,025	610	280	335
25 to 44 years	27,655	12,960	14,695	1,205	585	620
45 years and over	6,645	3,040	3,610	230	115	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,575	27,365	31,205	3,120	1,500	1,625
Americas	4,595	2,050	2,540	465	200	265
Brazil	135	65	70	0	0	0
Colombia	135	65	70	25	15	10
El Salvador	100	40	60	15	10	10
Guyana	530	265	265	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	580	240	345	15	0	0
Mexico	165	55	105	70	30	40
Peru	100	40	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	350	150	200	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,425	615	815	250	100	145
Other places of birth in Americas	1,070	515	555	60	20	40
Europe	19,260	8,860	10,395	1,020	500	520
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	20	30	15	0	10
Croatia	80	40	40	30	20	15
France	110	65	45	15	10	0
Germany	440	165	280	150	70	75
Greece	335	175	160	0	0	0
Hungary	365	150	215	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	25	20	10
Italy	2,035	995	1,040	0	0	0
Netherlands	65	25	35	40	20	15
Poland	665	305	360	45	20	25
Portugal	635	285	345	0	0	0
Romania	950	465	485	20	10	0
Russian Federation	4,880	2,165	2,715	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	70	85	10	0	0
Ukraine	3,825	1,715	2,105	80	30	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,050	440	610	425	205	225
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,735	1,800	105	55	50
Africa	3,365	1,685	1,680	390	200	190
Algeria	25	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	210	110	100	10	10	0
Ethiopia	55	25	30	20	0	10
Kenya	180	80	100	25	10	15
Morocco	680	355	325	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	45	25	20
Somalia	15	10	10	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,545	755	785	100	55	40
Other places of birth in Africa	615	325	290	185	95	90
Asia	31,230	14,715	16,510	1,230	590	640
Afghanistan	195	95	95	15	10	10
Bangladesh	105	50	60	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,685	2,160	2,525	245	100	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,780	815	970	15	0	15
India	2,350	1,160	1,195	170	70	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,465	2,700	2,765	0	0	0
Iraq	370	200	170	10	0	10
Japan	80	25	50	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,455	1,675	1,775	0	0	0
Lebanon	160	85	75	0	0	0
Pakistan	280	145	140	65	40	25
Philippines	3,700	1,400	2,300	535	285	250
Sri Lanka	560	280	280	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	20	10	15
Taiwan	375	195	185	10	0	10
Viet Nam	930	435	495	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Asia	6,675	3,280	3,390	90	45	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,660	2,965	3,695	1,060	550	515
Americas	315	125	190	50	35	20
Brazil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cuba	20	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	75	115	45	35	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	945	430	515	230	110	120
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	70	35	35	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	285	120	165	10	10	10
Ukraine	295	135	160	60	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Europe	200	80	120	55	30	30
Africa	175	75	100	165	85	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	35	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	55	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	15	100	45	50
Asia	5,220	2,330	2,885	610	315	300
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,015	505	505	65	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	0	0	0
India	285	130	155	110	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,685	795	885	0	0	0
Iraq	70	40	30	0	0	0
Israel	375	195	180	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	185	215	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	30	15	10
Philippines	905	270	635	370	210	165
Saudi Arabia	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	270	115	160	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,720	53,820	57,900	45,230	22,525	22,710
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,615	28,610	33,000	3,590	1,745	1,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,540	15,935	15,610	6,150	2,965	3,180
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,565	9,270	9,300	35,500	17,815	17,685
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	46,280	21,635	24,640	2,355	1,105	1,250
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,695	14,770	15,920	1,475	745	735
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,865	7,320	4,545	575	405	165
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,830	7,450	11,375	900	335	570
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,605	4,360	6,245	470	165	305
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,410	2,270	2,145	410	195	210
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	565	240	330	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,725	53,820	57,905	45,235	22,525	22,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	120	120	2,530	1,255	1,275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	85	105	2,485	1,235	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	55	65	935	455	485
Métis	60	20	35	1,540	780	755
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	35	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	35	15	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,485	53,695	57,785	42,705	21,270	21,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,720	53,815	57,905	45,230	22,525	22,710
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	40	50	815	395	420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,635	53,775	57,855	44,420	22,130	22,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,720	53,820	57,905	45,235	22,525	22,710
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	0	25	635	330	300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	0	25	625	325	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	20	345	185	155
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	280	135	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	300	150	150	2,450	1,150	1,300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	300	145	150	2,365	1,120	1,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	1,040	500	545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	40	1,285	610	675
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	85	30	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,395	53,670	57,725	42,150	21,045	21,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,720	53,820	57,905	45,235	22,525	22,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,400	19,665	21,745	2,555	1,285	1,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,355	3,220	3,140	380	180	195
Chinese	11,775	5,690	6,085	555	255	295
Black	2,325	1,055	1,270	480	230	250
Filipino	5,150	2,005	3,145	705	390	320
Latin American	1,165	560	610	85	50	40
Arab	755	410	345	45	25	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	395	495	135	60	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,885	2,865	3,025	15	10	10
Korean	4,820	2,375	2,445	10	0	0
Japanese	300	150	150	0	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	200	285	70	40	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,500	745	760	65	35	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,320	34,160	36,160	42,680	21,240	21,435
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,720	53,820	57,905	45,230	22,525	22,705
North American Aboriginal origins	330	155	180	3,085	1,480	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	250	120	130	1,480	715	765
Inuit	0	0	0	35	15	25
Métis	80	35	45	1,660	785	880
Other North American origins	12,240	6,060	6,185	12,985	6,545	6,440
Acadian	10	10	0	10	10	10
American	1,425	710	710	655	325	325
Canadian	11,290	5,595	5,695	12,535	6,310	6,220
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	63,260	30,590	32,670	35,860	17,590	18,270
British Isles origins	10,930	5,330	5,595	23,490	11,350	12,145
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,355	3,130	3,225	14,605	7,025	7,575
Irish	3,730	1,790	1,940	8,145	3,805	4,340
Manx	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	3,795	1,805	1,990	10,635	4,980	5,655
Welsh	340	160	175	1,005	530	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,250	595	660	990	465	530
French origins	2,005	970	1,040	5,450	2,690	2,760
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,005	965	1,035	5,445	2,690	2,760
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,525	2,705	2,820	15,215	7,450	7,765
Austrian	950	455	495	590	305	285
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	125	40	80	370	155	215
Dutch	960	480	480	1,895	900	995
Flemish	0	10	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,755	1,860	1,895	13,315	6,520	6,795
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swiss	110	45	65	250	135	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	615	300	320	6,495	3,010	3,480
Danish	170	85	85	490	290	205
Finnish	150	70	80	540	245	295
Icelandic	20	10	10	230	105	125
Norwegian	80	30	50	3,840	1,745	2,095
Swedish	165	100	65	1,800	860	940
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	30	220	90	130
Eastern European origins	35,955	17,235	18,725	8,020	3,915	4,100
Bulgarian	435	190	245	0	0	0
Byelorussian	810	350	455	20	10	10
Czech	350	190	155	95	45	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	175	145	105	40	70
Estonian	145	60	85	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,590	1,325	1,265	695	390	300
Latvian	670	340	335	10	0	10
Lithuanian	1,815	920	895	40	20	15
Moldovan	445	230	215	10	0	0
Polish	14,060	6,775	7,285	1,835	855	980
Romanian	3,425	1,725	1,705	720	325	390
Russian	18,295	8,590	9,700	1,580	760	820
Slovak	300	135	165	45	20	25
Ukrainian	5,895	2,845	3,055	4,240	2,100	2,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	930	440	495	10	0	0
Southern European origins	12,750	6,200	6,550	845	430	410
Albanian	290	140	145	20	10	10
Bosnian	50	15	35	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	245	110	130	50	30	20
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,555	730	835	30	10	25
Italian	7,295	3,585	3,715	430	210	220
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	255	125	130	0	0	0
Maltese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,680	810	870	40	30	15
Serbian	380	185	190	20	10	15
Sicilian	25	0	25	10	10	0
Slovenian	125	40	80	0	0	0
Spanish	1,635	750	885	170	90	75
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	50	65	65	35	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	11,910	5,845	6,060	170	90	80
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	11,195	5,510	5,690	45	30	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	750	355	395	100	55	45
Caribbean origins	2,265	1,015	1,250	125	70	55
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	0	10	0
Grenadian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,105	440	665	80	35	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	335	145	190	30	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	35	60	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	195	190	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	50	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,195	990	1,210	175	95	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	45	35	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	105	125	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	150	55	100	0	0	0
Chilean	65	40	30	40	25	15
Colombian	235	105	135	35	25	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	215	125	90	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	40	10	0	0
Guyanese	355	140	215	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	35	15	0	0	10
Honduran	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	190	95	100	60	30	30
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	20	0	20
Panamanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	45	75	0	0	0
Salvadorean	110	40	70	15	0	15
Uruguayan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	20	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	60	75	0	0	0
African origins	5,020	2,545	2,475	500	240	260
Central and West African origins	210	110	105	170	95	75
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	15	15	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	90	40	50	35	25	10
Guinean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	75	40	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	10	0	10
North African origins	2,760	1,425	1,335	90	45	45
Algerian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	540	295	240	0	0	0
Libyan	40	20	20	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,045	1,055	990	0	0	0
Sudanese	55	40	15	75	35	40
Tunisian	230	110	120	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,575	755	815	160	65	100
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	30	10	25
Oromo	40	10	30	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	45	20	25
South African	1,245	600	640	75	35	35
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	505	260	245	80	35	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	235	215	75	30	40
Asian origins	44,565	21,305	23,260	2,100	1,070	1,030
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,270	7,050	7,220	120	70	45
Afghan	315	140	175	30	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	115	80	15	15	0
Armenian	495	225	270	10	0	0
Assyrian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	440	205	230	0	0	0
Georgian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	6,720	3,330	3,385	0	0	0
Iraqi	630	320	315	0	0	0
Israeli	3,830	1,925	1,905	0	0	10
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	115	65	50	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	135	150	10	0	0
Palestinian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Syrian	215	115	100	25	15	15
Tajik	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tatar	185	90	95	0	0	0
Turk	550	285	265	10	0	0
Turkmen	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	130	50	85	0	0	10
Yemeni	260	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	115	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,745	3,385	3,360	370	185	185
Bangladeshi	90	50	45	0	0	0
Bengali	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,220	2,610	2,615	300	125	175
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	25	20	10
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	295	165	125	50	25	20
Punjabi	100	60	40	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	690	350	345	0	0	0
Tamil	225	95	130	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	310	160	155	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,975	11,075	12,905	1,585	800	785
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	15	35	50	25	25
Chinese	12,510	6,000	6,505	675	330	340
Filipino	5,430	2,140	3,290	725	385	335
Hmong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	25	45	0	10	0
Japanese	455	215	240	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Korean	4,935	2,430	2,500	15	0	10
Laotian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Malaysian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	220	100	115	30	10	20
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,030	505	525	70	30	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	25	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	25	15	10
Oceania origins	110	55	60	35	25	10
Australian	35	15	25	10	10	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	30	20	10	10
Fijian	50	20	30	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,440	...	...	19,760	...	...
Owner	31,305	...	...	14,490	...	...
Renter	7,135	...	...	5,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,440	...	...	19,760	...	...
Condominium	10,670	...	...	800	...	...
Not condominium	27,770	...	...	18,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,440	...	...	19,760	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	3,880	...	...	2,050	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,120	...	...	4,415	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,755	...	...	7,090	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,600	...	...	6,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,440	...	...	19,760	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,900	...	...	3,895	...	...
5 rooms	5,400	...	...	2,775	...	...
6 rooms	4,885	...	...	3,020	...	...
7 rooms	5,145	...	...	2,940	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,110	...	...	7,130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,440	...	...	19,760	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,260	...	...	19,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,180	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,440	...	...	19,760	...	...
Suitable	35,940	...	...	19,305	...	...
Not suitable	2,500	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,440	...	...	19,760	...	...
1960 or before	1,380	...	...	7,605	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,455	...	...	7,160	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,755	...	...	1,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,075	...	...	895	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,110	...	...	505	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,815	...	...	805	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,860	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,440	...	...	19,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,185	...	...	17,985	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,255	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,440	...	...	19,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	12,320	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,640	...	...	7,225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,440	...	...	19,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	845	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,165	...	...	2,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,330	...	...	2,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,140	...	...	3,405	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,010	...	...	4,060	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,925	...	...	2,930	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,340	...	...	1,810	...	...
85 years and over	1,125	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,375	...	...	18,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,110	...	...	15,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,260	...	...	3,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,750	...	...	3,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,295	...	...	13,350	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	54.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	1,021	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,341	...	...	250,108	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	872,276	...	...	263,880	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,140	...	...	5,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	23.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	58.2	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,433	...	...	848	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,650	44,600	49,050	37,050	18,360	18,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,565	5,085	5,475	7,635	4,165	3,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,395	10,160	11,240	11,905	6,045	5,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,690	29,360	32,325	17,510	8,150	9,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,500	2,215	1,280	4,570	3,225	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,155	865	1,975	1,135	840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,485	1,065	420	2,595	2,085	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,175	6,645	8,530	7,095	2,305	4,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,165	1,410	1,760	1,090	440	650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,855	19,090	20,760	4,755	2,180	2,570
Bachelor's degree	24,920	11,285	13,635	3,565	1,550	2,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,585	1,725	1,865	310	160	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,430	805	625	100	60	45
Master's degree	8,420	4,360	4,065	720	370	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,495	915	575	55	45	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,255	28,350	31,910	23,735	11,870	11,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,615	1,350	1,265	2,980	1,810	1,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,270	5,100	5,165	7,670	4,035	3,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,370	21,895	25,475	13,090	6,030	7,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,165	1,345	820	3,210	2,305	910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,295	735	565	1,375	805	570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	865	610	255	1,840	1,500	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,175	4,740	6,435	5,395	1,775	3,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,245	960	1,285	695	285	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,785	14,850	16,930	3,780	1,660	2,120
Bachelor's degree	19,765	8,860	10,900	2,855	1,180	1,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,250	1,505	195	95	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,160	640	520	95	55	45
Master's degree	6,975	3,460	3,515	585	290	295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	635	495	50	40	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,650	44,605	49,050	37,050	18,360	18,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,960	15,245	16,715	19,540	10,205	9,330
Education	3,960	635	3,325	1,615	420	1,200
13. Education	3,960	635	3,330	1,620	420	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,635	1,040	1,595	305	145	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	230	75	55	40	20
50. Visual and performing arts	2,330	810	1,525	255	100	150
Humanities	3,835	1,310	2,525	720	365	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	665	115	550	60	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	935	225	705	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,130	385	745	90	55	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	130	145	60	45	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	225	60	400	215	185
54. History	405	220	190	40	10	30
55. French language and literature/letters	130	0	125	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,725	3,150	5,580	905	285	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	270	430	60	15	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	85	1,050	230	0	230
22. Legal professions and studies	1,690	785	900	145	40	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	30	115	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,480	365	1,115	180	60	120
45. Social sciences	3,490	1,600	1,890	260	160	105
Business, management and public administration	13,975	6,800	7,180	3,485	915	2,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	195	705	310	50	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,055	6,590	6,465	3,175	870	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,315	1,500	1,810	355	195	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	500	735	120	65	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	805	340	465	40	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,105	625	475	130	85	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	15	85	70	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,175	2,470	1,705	330	160	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,035	1,980	1,055	240	125	115
25. Library science	205	15	195	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	435	400	55	35	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	45	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,420	9,155	2,265	4,250	4,030	225
04. Architecture and related services	720	405	320	45	30	15
14. Engineering	6,720	5,055	1,665	400	375	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,320	220	640	565	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	890	25	1,240	1,195	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	1,005	10	1,250	1,225	25
48. Precision production	515	490	30	680	645	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	295	260	710	485	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	170	165	625	450	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	125	95	80	40	45
Health and related fields	7,290	2,150	5,135	3,300	530	2,770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	300	295	170	110	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,320	1,630	4,690	3,090	385	2,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	220	150	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,800	860	935	1,530	635	895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,185	355	830	1,095	230	865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	310	255	55	145	135	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	240	45	250	240	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,260	28,350	31,910	23,735	11,870	11,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,890	6,460	6,435	10,645	5,845	4,805
Education	2,820	440	2,385	1,030	220	805
13. Education	2,820	440	2,380	1,025	220	810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	720	1,230	235	105	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	20	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	585	1,170	215	90	130
Humanities	2,830	965	1,865	495	275	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	80	440	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	640	160	480	40	20	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	275	565	80	50	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	100	110	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	190	55	265	155	110
54. History	270	150	120	30	10	25
55. French language and literature/letters	95	0	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,920	2,400	4,515	775	225	550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	195	325	50	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	45	800	195	0	200
22. Legal professions and studies	1,415	610	805	135	30	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	75	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,185	285	895	145	45	95
45. Social sciences	2,785	1,235	1,545	235	135	100
Business, management and public administration	11,025	5,185	5,840	2,785	725	2,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	125	570	255	25	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,320	5,055	5,265	2,525	705	1,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,475	1,085	1,395	250	155	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	915	355	565	90	55	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	250	360	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	815	455	360	95	60	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	70	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,640	2,160	1,475	270	120	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,755	1,810	950	220	110	110
25. Library science	160	10	150	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	315	325	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	25	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	6,525	1,845	3,115	2,925	190
04. Architecture and related services	595	330	265	30	25	10
14. Engineering	5,230	3,840	1,395	285	255	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	875	145	495	430	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	565	545	20	930	900	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	620	0	905	870	25
48. Precision production	325	315	15	470	450	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	195	210	570	375	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	95	135	495	345	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	95	75	75	40	35
Health and related fields	5,665	1,655	4,005	2,420	415	2,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	215	225	140	90	50
51. Health professions and related programs	4,920	1,255	3,660	2,235	295	1,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	180	130	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	565	710	1,150	490	660
12. Personal and culinary services	855	235	620	800	155	645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	215	160	50	125	120	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	165	35	210	200	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,650	44,605	49,050	37,050	18,360	18,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,960	15,240	16,720	19,540	10,205	9,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,690	29,360	32,330	17,510	8,150	9,360
Location of study inside Canada	35,990	17,225	18,770	16,045	7,400	8,645
Same as province or territory of residence	32,985	15,780	17,200	12,350	5,530	6,815
Different than province or territory of residence	3,015	1,440	1,570	3,695	1,870	1,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,695	12,140	13,555	1,465	750	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,155	1,195	960	390	195	190
Philippines	2,040	580	1,460	290	130	160
India	1,195	585	615	95	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	480	400	155	85	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,775	905	870	60	40	20
France	125	60	60	10	10	0
Other	17,530	8,335	9,195	470	240	235
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,260	28,350	31,910	23,735	11,870	11,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,890	6,455	6,430	10,650	5,845	4,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,370	21,895	25,475	13,085	6,030	7,065
Location of study inside Canada	27,980	13,075	14,905	11,815	5,375	6,440
Same as province or territory of residence	25,720	12,000	13,720	9,015	3,950	5,065
Different than province or territory of residence	2,265	1,080	1,190	2,795	1,425	1,375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,390	8,820	10,570	1,275	650	620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	845	800	300	150	145
Philippines	1,735	475	1,260	290	130	160
India	905	440	465	75	40	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	275	210	125	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,505	750	755	55	40	20
France	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other	13,020	5,990	7,035	425	205	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,655	44,605	49,050	37,050	18,360	18,695
In the labour force	61,545	31,370	30,185	24,790	13,415	11,375
Employed	57,635	29,415	28,225	23,375	12,515	10,865
Unemployed	3,905	1,950	1,955	1,415	905	510
Not in the labour force	32,105	13,235	18,865	12,260	4,945	7,315
Participation rate	65.7	70.3	61.5	66.9	73.1	60.8
Employment rate	61.5	65.9	57.5	63.1	68.2	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	5.7	6.7	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,655	44,605	49,045	37,050	18,355	18,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,495	12,270	17,220	10,810	4,295	6,515
Worked	64,155	32,330	31,825	26,240	14,060	12,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,970	18,220	14,740	13,560	8,080	5,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,190	14,110	17,080	12,680	5,980	6,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.5	42.7	43.3	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,550	31,365	30,180	24,790	13,415	11,375
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	245	135	110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,680	29,505	24,550	13,280	11,265
Employee	49,285	23,500	25,785	20,490	10,650	9,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,900	7,180	3,715	4,055	2,630	1,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,550	31,365	30,180	24,790	13,415	11,375
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	245	135	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,685	29,505	24,550	13,285	11,265
0 Management occupations	8,310	5,360	2,950	4,140	2,850	1,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,700	4,005	7,695	2,845	640	2,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,985	5,095	1,890	915	735	185
3 Health occupations	4,135	1,275	2,855	1,810	300	1,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,825	2,380	5,440	2,430	735	1,695
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,375	1,090	1,280	450	150	305
6 Sales and service occupations	12,465	5,940	6,520	5,375	2,055	3,320
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,440	4,240	200	4,510	4,190	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	245	225	25	1,415	1,090	330
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,715	1,070	640	650	540	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,545	31,365	30,180	24,790	13,415	11,375
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	680	675	245	135	115
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,185	30,680	29,505	24,550	13,285	11,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	40	25	3,200	2,300	900
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	30	25	685	590	95
22 Utilities	215	145	70	150	110	45
23 Construction	3,130	2,640	490	1,860	1,675	185
31-33 Manufacturing	5,175	3,415	1,765	1,235	1,010	225
41 Wholesale trade	3,055	1,950	1,100	685	520	170
44-45 Retail trade	6,595	3,115	3,480	2,675	1,225	1,450
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,910	1,465	445	1,430	1,190	240
51 Information and cultural industries	1,655	965	690	345	135	210
52 Finance and insurance	4,705	2,355	2,345	605	155	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,230	1,195	1,035	235	145	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,425	4,965	3,455	680	295	380
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	55	85	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,275	1,280	1,000	640	410	230
61 Educational services	5,395	1,600	3,800	1,900	635	1,265
62 Health care and social assistance	6,310	1,525	4,780	3,115	450	2,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,125	630	495	385	185	200
72 Accommodation and food services	2,810	1,340	1,470	1,845	650	1,195
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,025	1,905	1,145	555	590
91 Public administration	2,005	960	1,045	1,710	1,050	665
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,635	29,410	28,225	23,375	12,515	10,865
Worked at home	6,075	2,945	3,130	3,175	1,940	1,235
Worked outside Canada	380	260	120	25	20	10
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,065	1,920	2,840	2,285	560
Worked at usual place	45,195	22,145	23,055	17,335	8,270	9,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,200	22,145	23,055	17,335	8,275	9,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,630	5,415	6,210	11,930	5,120	6,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,125	3,260	3,860	2,605	1,355	1,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,340	13,420	12,925	2,645	1,680	960
Commute to a different province or territory	100	45	55	160	120	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,185	26,205	24,975	20,180	10,560	9,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,140	20,165	15,975	17,120	9,080	8,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,615	845	1,775	1,080	490	595
Public transit	10,105	4,275	5,830	245	105	145
Walked	1,540	545	995	1,360	660	695
Bicycle	210	150	60	125	90	35
Other method	575	230	345	250	130	120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,180	26,205	24,975	20,180	10,560	9,620
Less than 15 minutes	6,905	3,040	3,865	11,505	5,440	6,065
15 to 29 minutes	15,520	7,870	7,655	5,120	2,780	2,340
30 to 44 minutes	13,210	7,105	6,105	1,455	955	500
45 to 59 minutes	6,385	3,465	2,920	1,050	680	370
60 minutes and over	9,160	4,725	4,430	1,050	700	350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,180	26,210	24,975	20,180	10,560	9,620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,555	1,120	430	1,595	1,175	420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,210	3,750	2,460	4,055	2,700	1,355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,855	6,895	6,960	5,940	3,160	2,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,560	7,220	7,340	4,015	1,420	2,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,125	4,290	4,835	1,725	625	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,880	2,930	2,945	2,850	1,470	1,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,285	33,375	32,910	27,115	14,430	12,680
Single responses	64,495	32,595	31,900	27,080	14,420	12,660
Official languages	62,605	31,695	30,910	27,030	14,385	12,650
English	62,420	31,665	30,765	26,940	14,375	12,570
French	185	30	155	90	10	80
Non-official languages	1,885	905	990	50	30	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,890	905	985	45	30	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	35	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	30	80	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	25	80	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	760	360	400	15	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	195	245	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	200	250	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	415	185	235	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	115	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	200	115	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	35	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	265	245	25	10	10
Chinese languages	515	265	245	25	15	10
Cantonese	210	90	115	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	170	110	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,790	780	1,010	30	15	15
English and French	260	80	180	10	0	10
English and non-official language	1,505	695	810	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,285	33,375	32,910	27,115	14,435	12,680
None	59,665	30,120	29,545	26,675	14,205	12,470
English	1,025	470	555	85	20	70
French	640	305	330	230	160	75
Non-official language	4,880	2,445	2,435	120	50	70
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,880	2,445	2,435	120	45	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	35	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,810	53,335	57,475	44,715	22,275	22,440
Non-movers	99,470	47,985	51,485	38,360	19,085	19,275
Movers	11,335	5,350	5,980	6,360	3,190	3,165
Non-migrants	5,855	2,705	3,150	3,515	1,730	1,785
Migrants	5,480	2,645	2,830	2,845	1,460	1,385
Internal migrants	3,715	1,850	1,865	2,520	1,300	1,215
Intraprovincial migrants	3,395	1,705	1,690	1,735	870	865
Interprovincial migrants	320	145	180	785	430	355
External migrants	1,765	800	965	325	155	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,725	51,175	55,555	42,455	21,115	21,335
Non-movers	72,000	34,635	37,360	26,250	12,910	13,340
Movers	34,725	16,535	18,190	16,205	8,210	8,000
Non-migrants	16,985	8,070	8,920	8,500	4,245	4,255
Migrants	17,740	8,470	9,275	7,705	3,965	3,745
Internal migrants	10,535	5,230	5,305	6,595	3,400	3,190
Intraprovincial migrants	9,640	4,830	4,810	3,955	1,940	2,020
Interprovincial migrants	900	405	500	2,640	1,465	1,175
External migrants	7,200	3,240	3,965	1,110	560	545