Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,719	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,427	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,819	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,472	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,791.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.90	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,720	54,175	58,540	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18,130	9,240	8,885	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,085	2,560	2,530	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,140	3,045	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,855	3,540	3,315	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	75,400	36,175	39,220	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,765	3,650	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,670	3,960	3,705	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,005	2,930	3,080	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,325	2,800	3,520	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,705	3,515	4,195	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,405	3,960	4,445	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,825	4,140	4,685	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,855	4,175	4,680	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,655	3,635	4,015	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,195	8,765	10,430	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,770	3,260	3,510	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,195	1,975	2,225	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,510	1,775	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,390	1,040	1,345	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,545	970	1,575	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,540	600	945	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	790	285	500	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	195	75	115	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	10	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.1	15.2	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.9	66.8	67.0	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.0	16.2	17.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	42.9	41.7	43.8	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,470	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	20,390	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,120	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,955	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	4,325	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,695	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	430	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,475	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	7,005	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	10,955	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,560	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,790	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5,160	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,825	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,590	44,940	49,655	x	x	x
Married or living common law	57,220	28,400	28,820	x	x	x
Married	54,445	27,025	27,420	x	x	x
Living common law	2,780	1,380	1,405	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	37,370	16,540	20,835	x	x	x
Never married	25,775	13,415	12,355	x	x	x
Separated	1,985	770	1,215	x	x	x
Divorced	4,815	1,520	3,295	x	x	x
Widowed	4,790	830	3,965	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,295	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	12,910	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,150	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,165	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,300	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	27,805	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	26,420	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	1,385	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,495	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,690	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,805	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	10,180	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	17,625	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	7,770	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,085	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,730	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,195	4,590	7,600	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,470	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	29,170	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,865	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,305	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,515	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,785	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	7,005	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	785	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,120	54,000	58,125	x	x	x
English only	98,560	48,175	50,390	x	x	x
French only	60	25	35	x	x	x
English and French	9,125	4,035	5,095	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	4,375	1,770	2,605	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,125	54,000	58,120	x	x	x
English	105,240	51,115	54,125	x	x	x
French	1,115	490	615	x	x	x
English and French	1,470	665	810	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	4,300	1,730	2,575	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	825	1,020	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.8	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,125	54,000	58,120	x	x	x
Single responses	108,165	52,110	56,045	x	x	x
Official languages	51,220	25,345	25,880	x	x	x
English	50,255	24,925	25,330	x	x	x
French	965	420	545	x	x	x
Non-official languages	56,935	26,770	30,165	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,930	26,765	30,160	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,365	2,230	2,140	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	4,345	2,220	2,125	x	x	x
Amharic	20	10	15	x	x	x
Arabic	635	320	320	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	3,615	1,860	1,755	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	30	10	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	255	310	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	x	x	x
Vietnamese	520	235	285	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,255	1,140	2,115	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	60	15	40	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	x	x	x
Ilocano	340	135	200	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	70	25	45	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	10	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	935	1,775	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	25	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	710	350	360	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	95	45	50	x	x	x
Tamil	555	265	285	x	x	x
Telugu	50	25	30	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	33,110	15,760	17,345	x	x	x
Albanian	225	115	105	x	x	x
Armenian	295	150	140	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	15,905	7,425	8,475	x	x	x
Baltic languages	130	60	70	x	x	x
Latvian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	85	40	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages	15,770	7,365	8,405	x	x	x
Belarusan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	140	60	85	x	x	x
Croatian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Czech	45	25	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Polish	525	225	305	x	x	x
Russian	13,895	6,525	7,365	x	x	x
Serbian	350	170	180	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Slovak	80	30	50	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	445	195	245	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,190	535	660	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	5	10	x	x	x
Danish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dutch	90	30	55	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	365	170	195	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	695	310	380	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	555	265	290	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	8,395	4,175	4,225	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,650	1,315	1,335	x	x	x
Bengali	155	80	75	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,015	500	515	x	x	x
Hindi	455	220	235	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	5	x	x	x
Konkani	10	10	5	x	x	x
Marathi	50	25	25	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	275	250	x	x	x
Sindhi	55	30	25	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	x	x	x
Urdu	305	155	150	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5,740	2,855	2,890	x	x	x
Kurdish	65	40	25	x	x	x
Pashto	20	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	5,665	2,810	2,855	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,535	3,090	3,440	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,910	1,395	1,515	x	x	x
Portuguese	735	335	400	x	x	x
Romanian	1,025	485	535	x	x	x
Spanish	1,860	870	990	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	95	40	60	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	105	60	50	x	x	x
Georgian	105	55	45	x	x	x
Korean	4,095	1,980	2,125	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,295	4,350	4,940	x	x	x
Chinese languages	9,270	4,345	4,930	x	x	x
Cantonese	3,625	1,690	1,935	x	x	x
Hakka	165	70	95	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,945	2,330	2,615	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	5	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	120	150	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	70	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Burmese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	40	x	x	x
Lao	35	15	20	x	x	x
Thai	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	380	200	185	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	x	x	x
Turkish	235	130	110	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	735	310	425	x	x	x
Estonian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Finnish	55	20	35	x	x	x
Hungarian	645	280	365	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,960	1,890	2,075	x	x	x
English and French	190	85	110	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,445	1,660	1,790	x	x	x
French and non-official language	160	80	80	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	160	70	95	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,125	54,005	58,120	x	x	x
Single responses	101,490	49,015	52,470	x	x	x
Official languages	68,095	33,230	34,865	x	x	x
English	67,770	33,105	34,660	x	x	x
French	325	130	200	x	x	x
Non-official languages	33,390	15,780	17,610	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,385	15,780	17,610	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,025	1,010	1,015	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,015	1,005	1,010	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	235	110	125	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	1,725	870	850	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	5	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	160	170	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	305	150	160	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,440	565	880	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	5	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	135	55	85	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	490	755	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	425	210	215	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	45	25	20	x	x	x
Tamil	340	165	175	x	x	x
Telugu	40	20	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	18,520	8,790	9,730	x	x	x
Albanian	125	65	60	x	x	x
Armenian	155	70	85	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	9,625	4,540	5,085	x	x	x
Baltic languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	9,585	4,520	5,065	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	70	25	40	x	x	x
Croatian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	5	0	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Polish	125	55	65	x	x	x
Russian	8,940	4,220	4,720	x	x	x
Serbian	190	90	100	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	20	10	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	165	85	80	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	115	50	60	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	40	20	25	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	55	25	25	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	220	100	120	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,680	2,775	2,900	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	630	680	x	x	x
Bengali	75	35	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	570	265	305	x	x	x
Hindi	235	120	115	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	125	140	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Urdu	120	65	60	x	x	x
Iranian languages	4,360	2,140	2,220	x	x	x
Kurdish	35	25	15	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	4,325	2,120	2,210	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,180	1,410	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	905	390	510	x	x	x
Portuguese	295	140	150	x	x	x
Romanian	505	235	270	x	x	x
Spanish	895	415	480	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	35	20	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	50	30	15	x	x	x
Georgian	45	30	20	x	x	x
Korean	3,150	1,535	1,615	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,935	3,250	3,685	x	x	x
Chinese languages	6,925	3,245	3,675	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,600	1,180	1,420	x	x	x
Hakka	80	45	40	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,940	1,885	2,055	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	70	80	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Lao	25	15	10	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	180	85	90	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	55	25	25	x	x	x
Turkish	110	50	55	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	195	80	115	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Finnish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	170	65	100	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	10,635	4,990	5,650	x	x	x
English and French	195	90	105	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10,170	4,785	5,385	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	15	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	225	100	125	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,125	54,005	58,120	x	x	x
None	81,030	39,355	41,675	x	x	x
English	13,875	6,635	7,240	x	x	x
French	725	310	420	x	x	x
Non-official language	15,770	7,360	8,410	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	15,770	7,365	8,410	x	x	x
English and French	125	50	70	x	x	x
English and non-official language	400	205	195	x	x	x
French and non-official language	195	80	115	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,710	44,665	49,045	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,210	42,535	46,670	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,474	38,452	29,945	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,215	42,535	46,680	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	34,780	27,841	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,200	39,275	41,920	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,350	39,216	28,883	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,960	27,485	35,480	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,921	901	3,104	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,950	33,230	33,720	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,057	40,657	30,604	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,655	44,600	49,050	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,320	46,790	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,590	66,024	44,249	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,115	42,320	46,795	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,659	51,284	36,764	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,960	39,195	41,765	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,398	67,483	44,058	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,315	27,570	35,740	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,989	5,404	6,441	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,905	33,255	33,650	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,579	64,425	42,860	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,650	44,605	49,050	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,950	17,555	14,400	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,073	65,755	55,138	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	79,670	91,120	65,709	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.5	88.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	77.9	70.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.5	11.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,710	44,665	49,040	x	x	x
Without total income	4,500	2,135	2,370	x	x	x
With total income	89,205	42,535	46,670	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,200	7,315	8,885	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,180	6,575	8,605	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,240	4,370	5,870	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,095	3,515	4,575	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,180	4,055	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	2,810	3,255	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,370	2,560	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,955	2,000	1,960	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	1,795	1,565	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	1,580	1,580	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10,785	7,025	3,755	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	6,550	3,955	2,590	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	4,235	3,065	1,165	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,710	44,670	49,040	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,495	2,130	2,365	x	x	x
With after-tax income	89,215	42,535	46,680	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,490	7,415	9,075	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,760	6,825	8,935	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,540	4,950	6,590	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,685	4,235	5,450	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,585	3,965	4,620	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,535	3,105	3,425	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	2,665	2,505	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,450	2,315	2,135	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	11,005	7,055	3,950	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,715	1,455	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,165	755	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,905	4,170	1,740	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,710	44,665	49,045	x	x	x
Without employment income	26,760	11,435	15,320	x	x	x
With employment income	66,950	33,225	33,725	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.4	74.4	68.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,785	4,090	4,700	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,815	2,675	3,140	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,255	4,210	5,045	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,605	2,925	3,680	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,760	2,535	3,225	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,420	2,410	3,010	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,565	2,170	2,395	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	1,890	1,895	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	1,525	1,480	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	13,950	8,795	5,155	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,550	1,270	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	1,380	1,365	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,400	5,875	2,520	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,470	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,131	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,037	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,005	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,710	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,278	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,470	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,228	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,783	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	126,546	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,212	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,955	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,699	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,490	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,753	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,339	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,470	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,095	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,205	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,255	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,495	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,095	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,300	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,500	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,475	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,125	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,450	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,725	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,590	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,565	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,465	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,350	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,755	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,080	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,509	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,054	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,620	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,095	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,595	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,665	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,645	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,144	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,674	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,336	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,050	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,450	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,925	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,675	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,039	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,503	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,545	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,966	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,549	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,362	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,565	3,775	5,790	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,137	35,456	30,355	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,680	31,918	28,411	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,545	3,635	5,905	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,495	52,944	47,372	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,259	42,549	38,849	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,820	53,900	57,925	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,550	20,735	23,810	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	10,235	4,845	5,395	x	x	x
In the second decile	8,725	3,840	4,885	x	x	x
In the third decile	8,405	3,900	4,505	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	8,410	3,985	4,425	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	8,780	4,170	4,610	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	67,275	33,165	34,115	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	9,340	4,525	4,820	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	10,710	5,195	5,515	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	12,120	5,940	6,175	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	15,100	7,460	7,640	x	x	x
In the top decile	20,000	10,040	9,960	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,825	53,900	57,920	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	22,450	11,420	11,035	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,215	3,145	3,065	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	70,955	33,935	37,020	x	x	x
65 years and over	18,415	8,545	9,870	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,075	6,600	7,470	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,970	1,490	1,485	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	845	440	410	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,720	4,095	4,625	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,375	1,020	1,360	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	14.0	13.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.9	11.9	13.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,550	5,355	6,195	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,225	1,195	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	700	370	335	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,650	3,535	4,115	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,480	595	885	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.7	10.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.8	10.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,720	53,820	57,905	x	x	x
Official languages	107,385	52,050	55,340	x	x	x
English	107,310	52,015	55,295	x	x	x
French	9,165	4,050	5,110	x	x	x
Non-official languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,315	6,055	6,255	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	20	15	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	12,275	6,030	6,240	x	x	x
Amharic	75	40	35	x	x	x
Arabic	1,010	520	490	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	11,210	5,485	5,720	x	x	x
Maltese	15	15	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	45	20	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	845	370	465	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Vietnamese	805	355	450	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,455	2,790	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	85	20	60	x	x	x
Fijian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	360	140	215	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	105	40	70	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,075	1,405	2,670	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	105	40	60	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	920	435	490	x	x	x
Kannada	25	15	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	115	45	70	x	x	x
Tamil	750	355	395	x	x	x
Telugu	65	40	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	40,160	19,285	20,880	x	x	x
Albanian	270	135	130	x	x	x
Armenian	275	140	135	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	17,945	8,380	9,570	x	x	x
Baltic languages	220	100	120	x	x	x
Latvian	105	40	65	x	x	x
Lithuanian	115	60	55	x	x	x
Slavic languages	17,885	8,350	9,535	x	x	x
Belarusan	75	30	40	x	x	x
Bosnian	40	15	30	x	x	x
Bulgarian	190	70	115	x	x	x
Croatian	135	65	75	x	x	x
Czech	50	45	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	150	75	80	x	x	x
Polish	670	330	340	x	x	x
Russian	16,310	7,635	8,680	x	x	x
Serbian	305	145	165	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Slovak	95	35	55	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,465	675	790	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,545	1,255	1,290	x	x	x
Afrikaans	390	195	195	x	x	x
Danish	40	25	15	x	x	x
Dutch	125	50	75	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	770	385	385	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	20	15	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	1,295	630	660	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	800	395	405	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10,295	5,155	5,135	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,710	1,885	1,830	x	x	x
Bengali	205	105	100	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,305	665	635	x	x	x
Hindi	1,715	825	890	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	10	x	x	x
Marathi	120	60	60	x	x	x
Nepali	25	10	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	445	355	x	x	x
Sindhi	110	50	65	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	45	x	x	x
Urdu	610	320	290	x	x	x
Iranian languages	6,590	3,275	3,310	x	x	x
Kurdish	90	50	40	x	x	x
Pashto	25	10	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	6,565	3,260	3,305	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	9,130	4,405	4,720	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italian	4,125	1,955	2,165	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,110	515	600	x	x	x
Romanian	1,155	560	600	x	x	x
Spanish	3,125	1,555	1,575	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	280	135	140	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	155	80	75	x	x	x
Georgian	160	80	75	x	x	x
Korean	4,550	2,225	2,325	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mongolian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	225	135	90	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	10	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	25	10	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	110	75	35	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	15	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	0	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,525	4,940	5,580	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10,510	4,935	5,575	x	x	x
Cantonese	4,680	2,160	2,520	x	x	x
Hakka	180	75	100	x	x	x
Mandarin	6,380	2,985	3,400	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	0	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	140	175	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	70	70	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	95	110	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Burmese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	160	55	100	x	x	x
Lao	100	40	60	x	x	x
Thai	55	15	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	705	350	350	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	225	115	110	x	x	x
Turkish	460	230	235	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	25	10	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	905	385	515	x	x	x
Estonian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Finnish	80	35	50	x	x	x
Hungarian	760	320	440	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,725	53,820	57,905	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,990	48,110	50,890	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,655	10,610	10,045	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,340	37,495	40,845	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,730	5,715	7,015	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,720	53,815	57,905	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,930	25,600	25,325	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,575	27,370	31,210	x	x	x
Before 1981	13,315	6,225	7,090	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	8,020	3,850	4,170	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	14,340	6,805	7,540	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	16,245	7,520	8,720	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	9,010	4,255	4,755	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	7,230	3,270	3,965	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,655	2,965	3,690	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,220	850	1,370	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,570	27,370	31,205	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,715	2,350	2,365	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	9,005	4,495	4,510	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	10,545	4,525	6,025	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	27,655	12,960	14,695	x	x	x
45 years and over	6,645	3,040	3,610	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,575	27,365	31,205	x	x	x
Americas	4,595	2,050	2,540	x	x	x
Brazil	135	65	70	x	x	x
Colombia	135	65	70	x	x	x
El Salvador	100	40	60	x	x	x
Guyana	530	265	265	x	x	x
Haiti	0	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	580	240	345	x	x	x
Mexico	165	55	105	x	x	x
Peru	100	40	60	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	350	150	200	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,425	615	815	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,070	515	555	x	x	x
Europe	19,260	8,860	10,395	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	20	30	x	x	x
Croatia	80	40	40	x	x	x
France	110	65	45	x	x	x
Germany	440	165	280	x	x	x
Greece	335	175	160	x	x	x
Hungary	365	150	215	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	x	x	x
Italy	2,035	995	1,040	x	x	x
Netherlands	65	25	35	x	x	x
Poland	665	305	360	x	x	x
Portugal	635	285	345	x	x	x
Romania	950	465	485	x	x	x
Russian Federation	4,880	2,165	2,715	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	70	85	x	x	x
Ukraine	3,825	1,715	2,105	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,050	440	610	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,735	1,800	x	x	x
Africa	3,365	1,685	1,680	x	x	x
Algeria	25	0	20	x	x	x
Egypt	210	110	100	x	x	x
Ethiopia	55	25	30	x	x	x
Kenya	180	80	100	x	x	x
Morocco	680	355	325	x	x	x
Nigeria	45	20	20	x	x	x
Somalia	15	10	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	1,545	755	785	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	615	325	290	x	x	x
Asia	31,230	14,715	16,510	x	x	x
Afghanistan	195	95	95	x	x	x
Bangladesh	105	50	60	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,685	2,160	2,525	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,780	815	970	x	x	x
India	2,350	1,160	1,195	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,465	2,700	2,765	x	x	x
Iraq	370	200	170	x	x	x
Japan	80	25	50	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,455	1,675	1,775	x	x	x
Lebanon	160	85	75	x	x	x
Pakistan	280	145	140	x	x	x
Philippines	3,700	1,400	2,300	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	560	280	280	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	x	x	x
Taiwan	375	195	185	x	x	x
Viet Nam	930	435	495	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	6,675	3,280	3,390	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,660	2,965	3,695	x	x	x
Americas	315	125	190	x	x	x
Brazil	20	10	15	x	x	x
Colombia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cuba	20	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	20	10	15	x	x	x
Mexico	20	10	15	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	75	115	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	x	x	x
Europe	945	430	515	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	20	20	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	70	35	35	x	x	x
Romania	35	15	15	x	x	x
Russian Federation	285	120	165	x	x	x
Ukraine	295	135	160	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	200	80	120	x	x	x
Africa	175	75	100	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	15	10	15	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	55	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	15	x	x	x
Asia	5,220	2,330	2,885	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	35	20	15	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,015	505	505	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	x	x	x
India	285	130	155	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,685	795	885	x	x	x
Iraq	70	40	30	x	x	x
Israel	375	195	180	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	185	215	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	30	10	15	x	x	x
Philippines	905	270	635	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	20	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	10	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	35	20	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	270	115	160	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,720	53,820	57,900	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,615	28,610	33,000	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,540	15,935	15,610	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,565	9,270	9,300	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	46,280	21,635	24,640	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,695	14,770	15,920	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,865	7,320	4,545	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,830	7,450	11,375	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,605	4,360	6,245	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,410	2,270	2,145	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	565	240	330	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,725	53,820	57,905	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	120	120	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	85	105	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	55	65	x	x	x
Métis	60	20	35	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	35	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,485	53,695	57,785	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,720	53,815	57,905	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	40	50	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,635	53,775	57,855	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,720	53,820	57,905	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	0	25	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	0	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	20	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	300	150	150	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	300	145	150	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	40	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,395	53,670	57,725	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,720	53,820	57,905	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,400	19,665	21,745	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,355	3,220	3,140	x	x	x
Chinese	11,775	5,690	6,085	x	x	x
Black	2,325	1,055	1,270	x	x	x
Filipino	5,150	2,005	3,145	x	x	x
Latin American	1,165	560	610	x	x	x
Arab	755	410	345	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	395	495	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,885	2,865	3,025	x	x	x
Korean	4,820	2,375	2,445	x	x	x
Japanese	300	150	150	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	200	285	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,500	745	760	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,320	34,160	36,160	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,720	53,820	57,905	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	330	155	180	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	250	120	130	x	x	x
Inuit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	80	35	45	x	x	x
Other North American origins	12,240	6,060	6,185	x	x	x
Acadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
American	1,425	710	710	x	x	x
Canadian	11,290	5,595	5,695	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	63,260	30,590	32,670	x	x	x
British Isles origins	10,930	5,330	5,595	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	6,355	3,130	3,225	x	x	x
Irish	3,730	1,790	1,940	x	x	x
Manx	10	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	3,795	1,805	1,990	x	x	x
Welsh	340	160	175	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,250	595	660	x	x	x
French origins	2,005	970	1,040	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	10	0	0	x	x	x
French	2,005	965	1,035	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,525	2,705	2,820	x	x	x
Austrian	950	455	495	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	125	40	80	x	x	x
Dutch	960	480	480	x	x	x
Flemish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	3,755	1,860	1,895	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	110	45	65	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	615	300	320	x	x	x
Danish	170	85	85	x	x	x
Finnish	150	70	80	x	x	x
Icelandic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	80	30	50	x	x	x
Swedish	165	100	65	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	30	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	35,955	17,235	18,725	x	x	x
Bulgarian	435	190	245	x	x	x
Byelorussian	810	350	455	x	x	x
Czech	350	190	155	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	175	145	x	x	x
Estonian	145	60	85	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,590	1,325	1,265	x	x	x
Latvian	670	340	335	x	x	x
Lithuanian	1,815	920	895	x	x	x
Moldovan	445	230	215	x	x	x
Polish	14,060	6,775	7,285	x	x	x
Romanian	3,425	1,725	1,705	x	x	x
Russian	18,295	8,590	9,700	x	x	x
Slovak	300	135	165	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5,895	2,845	3,055	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	930	440	495	x	x	x
Southern European origins	12,750	6,200	6,550	x	x	x
Albanian	290	140	145	x	x	x
Bosnian	50	15	35	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	245	110	130	x	x	x
Cypriot	20	10	10	x	x	x
Greek	1,555	730	835	x	x	x
Italian	7,295	3,585	3,715	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	255	125	130	x	x	x
Maltese	80	45	35	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,680	810	870	x	x	x
Serbian	380	185	190	x	x	x
Sicilian	25	0	25	x	x	x
Slovenian	125	40	80	x	x	x
Spanish	1,635	750	885	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	50	65	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	11,910	5,845	6,060	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	11,195	5,510	5,690	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	750	355	395	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	2,265	1,015	1,250	x	x	x
Antiguan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	110	50	65	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cuban	115	60	55	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	115	55	60	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,105	440	665	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	335	145	190	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	35	60	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	195	190	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	50	40	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,195	990	1,210	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	45	35	x	x	x
Arawak	10	0	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	230	105	125	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	150	55	100	x	x	x
Chilean	65	40	30	x	x	x
Colombian	235	105	135	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	215	125	90	x	x	x
Guatemalan	65	30	40	x	x	x
Guyanese	355	140	215	x	x	x
Hispanic	55	35	15	x	x	x
Honduran	30	10	20	x	x	x
Maya	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mexican	190	95	100	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	x	x	x
Panamanian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	25	25	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	125	45	75	x	x	x
Salvadorean	110	40	70	x	x	x
Uruguayan	40	15	20	x	x	x
Venezuelan	70	20	55	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	60	75	x	x	x
African origins	5,020	2,545	2,475	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	210	110	105	x	x	x
Akan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	40	25	15	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Guinean	0	10	10	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	x	x	x
North African origins	2,760	1,425	1,335	x	x	x
Algerian	55	15	40	x	x	x
Berber	10	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	540	295	240	x	x	x
Libyan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	2,045	1,055	990	x	x	x
Sudanese	55	40	15	x	x	x
Tunisian	230	110	120	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,575	755	815	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	10	10	x	x	x
Amhara	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	70	30	35	x	x	x
Ethiopian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	35	0	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oromo	40	10	30	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	35	15	20	x	x	x
South African	1,245	600	640	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	505	260	245	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	235	215	x	x	x
Asian origins	44,565	21,305	23,260	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,270	7,050	7,220	x	x	x
Afghan	315	140	175	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	115	80	x	x	x
Armenian	495	225	270	x	x	x
Assyrian	105	40	60	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	440	205	230	x	x	x
Georgian	270	140	130	x	x	x
Hazara	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian	6,720	3,330	3,385	x	x	x
Iraqi	630	320	315	x	x	x
Israeli	3,830	1,925	1,905	x	x	x
Jordanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kurd	115	65	50	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	280	135	150	x	x	x
Palestinian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Pashtun	10	10	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Syrian	215	115	100	x	x	x
Tajik	40	15	20	x	x	x
Tatar	185	90	95	x	x	x
Turk	550	285	265	x	x	x
Turkmen	35	15	20	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	130	50	85	x	x	x
Yemeni	260	130	125	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	115	115	x	x	x
South Asian origins	6,745	3,385	3,360	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	90	50	45	x	x	x
Bengali	60	20	40	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	5,220	2,610	2,615	x	x	x
Goan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	30	10	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	15	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	295	165	125	x	x	x
Punjabi	100	60	40	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	690	350	345	x	x	x
Tamil	225	95	130	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	310	160	155	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,975	11,075	12,905	x	x	x
Burmese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	15	35	x	x	x
Chinese	12,510	6,000	6,505	x	x	x
Filipino	5,430	2,140	3,290	x	x	x
Hmong	15	0	10	x	x	x
Indonesian	65	25	45	x	x	x
Japanese	455	215	240	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	4,935	2,430	2,500	x	x	x
Laotian	120	55	70	x	x	x
Malaysian	110	40	65	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	15	0	15	x	x	x
Taiwanese	220	100	115	x	x	x
Thai	65	30	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,030	505	525	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	110	55	60	x	x	x
Australian	35	15	25	x	x	x
New Zealander	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	30	x	x	x
Fijian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,440	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	31,305	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	7,135	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,440	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	10,670	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	27,770	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,440	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	3,880	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,120	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,755	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,440	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,900	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,400	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	4,885	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	5,145	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,110	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,440	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,260	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,180	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,440	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	35,940	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,440	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	1,380	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,455	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,755	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,075	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,110	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,815	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,440	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,185	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,255	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,440	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,640	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,440	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,165	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,330	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,140	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,010	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,925	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,340	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,125	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,375	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,110	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,260	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,750	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,295	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,341	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	872,276	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,140	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	58.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,433	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,650	44,600	49,050	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,565	5,085	5,475	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,395	10,160	11,240	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,690	29,360	32,325	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,500	2,215	1,280	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,155	865	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,485	1,065	420	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,175	6,645	8,530	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,165	1,410	1,760	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,855	19,090	20,760	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	24,920	11,285	13,635	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,585	1,725	1,865	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,430	805	625	x	x	x
Master's degree	8,420	4,360	4,065	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,495	915	575	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,255	28,350	31,910	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,615	1,350	1,265	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,270	5,100	5,165	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,370	21,895	25,475	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,165	1,345	820	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,295	735	565	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	865	610	255	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,175	4,740	6,435	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,245	960	1,285	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,785	14,850	16,930	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	19,765	8,860	10,900	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,250	1,505	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,160	640	520	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,975	3,460	3,515	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	635	495	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,650	44,605	49,050	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,960	15,245	16,715	x	x	x
Education	3,960	635	3,325	x	x	x
13. Education	3,960	635	3,330	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,635	1,040	1,595	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	230	75	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,330	810	1,525	x	x	x
Humanities	3,835	1,310	2,525	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	665	115	550	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	935	225	705	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,130	385	745	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	130	145	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	225	60	x	x	x
54. History	405	220	190	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	130	0	125	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,725	3,150	5,580	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	270	430	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	85	1,050	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,690	785	900	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	30	115	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,480	365	1,115	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,490	1,600	1,890	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	13,975	6,800	7,180	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	195	705	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,055	6,590	6,465	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,315	1,500	1,810	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	500	735	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	805	340	465	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	55	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,105	625	475	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	15	85	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,175	2,470	1,705	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,035	1,980	1,055	x	x	x
25. Library science	205	15	195	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	435	400	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	45	55	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,420	9,155	2,265	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	720	405	320	x	x	x
14. Engineering	6,720	5,055	1,665	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,320	220	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	910	890	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	1,005	10	x	x	x
48. Precision production	515	490	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	295	260	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	170	165	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	125	95	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,290	2,150	5,135	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	300	295	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,320	1,630	4,690	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	220	150	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,800	860	935	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,185	355	830	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	310	255	55	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	240	45	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,260	28,350	31,910	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,890	6,460	6,435	x	x	x
Education	2,820	440	2,385	x	x	x
13. Education	2,820	440	2,380	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	720	1,230	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	585	1,170	x	x	x
Humanities	2,830	965	1,865	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	80	440	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	640	160	480	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	275	565	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	100	110	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	190	55	x	x	x
54. History	270	150	120	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	95	0	90	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,920	2,400	4,515	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	195	325	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	45	800	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,415	610	805	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	75	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,185	285	895	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,785	1,235	1,545	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	11,025	5,185	5,840	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	125	570	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,320	5,055	5,265	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,475	1,085	1,395	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	915	355	565	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	250	360	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	815	455	360	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	70	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,640	2,160	1,475	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,755	1,810	950	x	x	x
25. Library science	160	10	150	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	315	325	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	25	50	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	6,525	1,845	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	595	330	265	x	x	x
14. Engineering	5,230	3,840	1,395	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	875	145	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	565	545	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	620	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	325	315	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	195	210	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	95	135	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	95	75	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,665	1,655	4,005	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	215	225	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,920	1,255	3,660	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	180	130	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	565	710	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	855	235	620	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	215	160	50	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	165	35	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,650	44,605	49,050	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,960	15,240	16,720	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,690	29,360	32,330	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	35,990	17,225	18,770	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	32,985	15,780	17,200	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,015	1,440	1,570	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,695	12,140	13,555	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,155	1,195	960	x	x	x
Philippines	2,040	580	1,460	x	x	x
India	1,195	585	615	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	480	400	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,775	905	870	x	x	x
France	125	60	60	x	x	x
Other	17,530	8,335	9,195	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,260	28,350	31,910	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,890	6,455	6,430	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,370	21,895	25,475	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	27,980	13,075	14,905	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	25,720	12,000	13,720	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,265	1,080	1,190	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,390	8,820	10,570	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	845	800	x	x	x
Philippines	1,735	475	1,260	x	x	x
India	905	440	465	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	275	210	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,505	750	755	x	x	x
France	100	50	50	x	x	x
Other	13,020	5,990	7,035	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,655	44,605	49,050	x	x	x
In the labour force	61,545	31,370	30,185	x	x	x
Employed	57,635	29,415	28,225	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,905	1,950	1,955	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	32,105	13,235	18,865	x	x	x
Participation rate	65.7	70.3	61.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	61.5	65.9	57.5	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,655	44,605	49,045	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,495	12,270	17,220	x	x	x
Worked	64,155	32,330	31,825	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,970	18,220	14,740	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,190	14,110	17,080	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.5	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,550	31,365	30,180	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,680	29,505	x	x	x
Employee	49,285	23,500	25,785	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,900	7,180	3,715	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,550	31,365	30,180	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,685	29,505	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	8,310	5,360	2,950	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,700	4,005	7,695	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,985	5,095	1,890	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,135	1,275	2,855	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,825	2,380	5,440	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,375	1,090	1,280	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	12,465	5,940	6,520	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,440	4,240	200	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	245	225	25	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,715	1,070	640	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,545	31,365	30,180	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	680	675	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,185	30,680	29,505	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	40	25	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	30	25	x	x	x
22 Utilities	215	145	70	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,130	2,640	490	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,175	3,415	1,765	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,055	1,950	1,100	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,595	3,115	3,480	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,910	1,465	445	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,655	965	690	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	4,705	2,355	2,345	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,230	1,195	1,035	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,425	4,965	3,455	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	55	85	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,275	1,280	1,000	x	x	x
61 Educational services	5,395	1,600	3,800	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,310	1,525	4,780	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,125	630	495	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	2,810	1,340	1,470	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,025	1,905	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,005	960	1,045	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,635	29,410	28,225	x	x	x
Worked at home	6,075	2,945	3,130	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	380	260	120	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,065	1,920	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	45,195	22,145	23,055	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,200	22,145	23,055	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,630	5,415	6,210	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,125	3,260	3,860	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,340	13,420	12,925	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	100	45	55	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,185	26,205	24,975	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,140	20,165	15,975	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,615	845	1,775	x	x	x
Public transit	10,105	4,275	5,830	x	x	x
Walked	1,540	545	995	x	x	x
Bicycle	210	150	60	x	x	x
Other method	575	230	345	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,180	26,205	24,975	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	6,905	3,040	3,865	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	15,520	7,870	7,655	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	13,210	7,105	6,105	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	6,385	3,465	2,920	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	9,160	4,725	4,430	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,180	26,210	24,975	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,555	1,120	430	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,210	3,750	2,460	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,855	6,895	6,960	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,560	7,220	7,340	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,125	4,290	4,835	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,880	2,930	2,945	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,285	33,375	32,910	x	x	x
Single responses	64,495	32,595	31,900	x	x	x
Official languages	62,605	31,695	30,910	x	x	x
English	62,420	31,665	30,765	x	x	x
French	185	30	155	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,885	905	990	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,890	905	985	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	35	80	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	110	30	80	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	105	25	80	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	760	360	400	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	445	195	245	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	445	200	250	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Russian	415	185	235	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	105	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hindi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	200	115	80	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	200	115	80	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	15	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	45	15	35	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	425	220	210	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	265	245	x	x	x
Chinese languages	515	265	245	x	x	x
Cantonese	210	90	115	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	285	170	110	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,790	780	1,010	x	x	x
English and French	260	80	180	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,505	695	810	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,285	33,375	32,910	x	x	x
None	59,665	30,120	29,545	x	x	x
English	1,025	470	555	x	x	x
French	640	305	330	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,880	2,445	2,435	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,880	2,445	2,435	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	30	0	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55	35	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,810	53,335	57,475	x	x	x
Non-movers	99,470	47,985	51,485	x	x	x
Movers	11,335	5,350	5,980	x	x	x
Non-migrants	5,855	2,705	3,150	x	x	x
Migrants	5,480	2,645	2,830	x	x	x
Internal migrants	3,715	1,850	1,865	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,395	1,705	1,690	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	320	145	180	x	x	x
External migrants	1,765	800	965	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,725	51,175	55,555	x	x	x
Non-movers	72,000	34,635	37,360	x	x	x
Movers	34,725	16,535	18,190	x	x	x
Non-migrants	16,985	8,070	8,920	x	x	x
Migrants	17,740	8,470	9,275	x	x	x
Internal migrants	10,535	5,230	5,305	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	9,640	4,830	4,810	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	900	405	500	x	x	x
External migrants	7,200	3,240	3,965	x	x	x