Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Inuvik, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Inuvik, T Northwest Territories [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Inuvik, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,719	...	...	3,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,427	...	...	3,463	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	-6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,819	...	...	1,477	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,472	...	...	1,181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,791.9	...	...	51.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.90	...	...	62.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,720	54,175	58,540	3,245	1,595	1,645
0 to 14 years	18,130	9,240	8,885	775	395	380
0 to 4 years	5,085	2,560	2,530	295	150	145
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,140	3,045	275	145	130
10 to 14 years	6,855	3,540	3,315	210	100	110
15 to 64 years	75,400	36,175	39,220	2,245	1,100	1,150
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,765	3,650	220	100	115
20 to 24 years	7,670	3,960	3,705	225	100	120
25 to 29 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	265	120	150
30 to 34 years	6,005	2,930	3,080	265	120	150
35 to 39 years	6,325	2,800	3,520	295	140	155
40 to 44 years	7,705	3,515	4,195	210	95	110
45 to 49 years	8,405	3,960	4,445	175	100	80
50 to 54 years	8,825	4,140	4,685	235	125	110
55 to 59 years	8,855	4,175	4,680	190	90	100
60 to 64 years	7,655	3,635	4,015	165	100	70
65 years and over	19,195	8,765	10,430	225	110	115
65 to 69 years	6,770	3,260	3,510	95	50	50
70 to 74 years	4,195	1,975	2,225	55	30	25
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,510	1,775	30	10	20
80 to 84 years	2,390	1,040	1,345	25	15	10
85 years and over	2,545	970	1,575	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	1,540	600	945	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	790	285	500	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	195	75	115	0	5	0
100 years and over	25	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.1	15.2	23.9	24.8	23.1
15 to 64 years	66.9	66.8	67.0	69.2	69.0	69.9
65 years and over	17.0	16.2	17.8	6.9	6.9	7.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	0.6	0.3	0.9
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	33.4	33.7	33.2
Median age of the population	42.9	41.7	43.8	32.6	33.4	31.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,470	...	...	1,180	...	...
Single-detached house	20,390	...	...	510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,120	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,955	...	...	670	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	80	...	...
Row house	4,325	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,695	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	430	...	...	320	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,475	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 person	7,005	...	...	340	...	...
2 persons	10,955	...	...	315	...	...
3 persons	7,560	...	...	185	...	...
4 persons	7,790	...	...	185	...	...
5 or more persons	5,160	...	...	155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,825	...	...	3,125	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,590	44,940	49,655	2,465	1,200	1,265
Married or living common law	57,220	28,400	28,820	1,265	640	625
Married	54,445	27,025	27,420	740	380	360
Living common law	2,780	1,380	1,405	525	260	260
Not married and not living common law	37,370	16,540	20,835	1,205	565	640
Never married	25,775	13,415	12,355	965	480	485
Separated	1,985	770	1,215	75	20	50
Divorced	4,815	1,520	3,295	95	45	55
Widowed	4,790	830	3,965	70	20	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,295	...	...	830	...	...
2 persons	12,910	...	...	355	...	...
3 persons	8,150	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,165	...	...	115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,300	...	...	830	...	...
Total couple families	27,805	...	...	605	...	...
Married couples	26,420	...	...	340	...	...
Common-law couples	1,385	...	...	260	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,495	...	...	230	...	...
Female parent	3,690	...	...	185	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,805	...	...	605	...	...
Couples without children	10,180	...	...	215	...	...
Couples with children	17,625	...	...	390	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	7,770	...	...	145	...	...
3 or more children	3,085	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	225	...	...
1 child	2,730	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,195	4,590	7,600	560	280	280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,470	...	...	1,180	...	...
One-census-family households	29,170	...	...	745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,865	...	...	200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,305	...	...	545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,515	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,785	...	...	395	...	...
One-person households	7,005	...	...	340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	785	...	...	55	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,120	54,000	58,125	3,145	1,525	1,615
English only	98,560	48,175	50,390	2,920	1,420	1,495
French only	60	25	35	0	0	0
English and French	9,125	4,035	5,095	225	100	115
Neither English nor French	4,375	1,770	2,605	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,125	54,000	58,120	3,140	1,530	1,615
English	105,240	51,115	54,125	3,085	1,495	1,590
French	1,115	490	615	45	20	20
English and French	1,470	665	810	10	10	5
Neither English nor French	4,300	1,730	2,575	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	825	1,020	50	30	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,125	54,000	58,120	3,140	1,525	1,615
Single responses	108,165	52,110	56,045	3,100	1,500	1,595
Official languages	51,220	25,345	25,880	2,775	1,360	1,415
English	50,255	24,925	25,330	2,730	1,340	1,390
French	965	420	545	45	20	25
Non-official languages	56,935	26,770	30,165	325	145	185
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	155	55	95
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	35	10	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	35	10	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	30	5	20
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	115	40	70
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,930	26,765	30,160	175	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,365	2,230	2,140	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,345	2,220	2,125	35	25	10
Amharic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	635	320	320	35	25	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,615	1,860	1,755	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	255	310	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	235	285	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,255	1,140	2,115	55	20	35
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	15	40	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	10	0	5
Ilocano	340	135	200	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	935	1,775	45	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	710	350	360	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tamil	555	265	285	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,110	15,760	17,345	60	25	35
Albanian	225	115	105	0	0	0
Armenian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15,905	7,425	8,475	15	10	0
Baltic languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15,770	7,365	8,405	10	10	5
Belarusan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	60	85	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	40	0	5	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	305	5	0	5
Russian	13,895	6,525	7,365	0	5	0
Serbian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	445	195	245	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,190	535	660	5	5	5
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	90	30	55	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	365	170	195	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	695	310	380	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	555	265	290	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,395	4,175	4,225	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	2,650	1,315	1,335	30	15	20
Bengali	155	80	75	15	5	5
Gujarati	1,015	500	515	0	0	0
Hindi	455	220	235	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	275	250	5	0	0
Sindhi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	305	155	150	0	0	5
Iranian languages	5,740	2,855	2,890	5	0	0
Kurdish	65	40	25	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,665	2,810	2,855	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,535	3,090	3,440	10	5	5
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,910	1,395	1,515	0	0	0
Portuguese	735	335	400	5	5	5
Romanian	1,025	485	535	0	0	0
Spanish	1,860	870	990	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Korean	4,095	1,980	2,125	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,295	4,350	4,940	0	0	0
Chinese languages	9,270	4,345	4,930	5	5	0
Cantonese	3,625	1,690	1,935	0	0	0
Hakka	165	70	95	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,945	2,330	2,615	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	120	150	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	70	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	200	185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	0	0	0
Turkish	235	130	110	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	735	310	425	5	0	0
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	645	280	365	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,960	1,890	2,075	40	25	20
English and French	190	85	110	5	5	0
English and non-official language	3,445	1,660	1,790	30	20	15
French and non-official language	160	80	80	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	160	70	95	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,125	54,005	58,120	3,140	1,525	1,615
Single responses	101,490	49,015	52,470	3,090	1,510	1,585
Official languages	68,095	33,230	34,865	2,970	1,440	1,530
English	67,770	33,105	34,660	2,945	1,425	1,520
French	325	130	200	20	15	10
Non-official languages	33,390	15,780	17,610	120	65	55
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,385	15,780	17,610	100	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,025	1,010	1,015	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,015	1,005	1,010	25	20	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	110	125	20	20	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,725	870	850	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	160	170	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	150	160	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,440	565	880	35	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	135	55	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	490	755	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	425	210	215	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	340	165	175	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,520	8,790	9,730	30	20	10
Albanian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Armenian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,625	4,540	5,085	5	5	0
Baltic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,585	4,520	5,065	5	0	0
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	125	55	65	0	0	0
Russian	8,940	4,220	4,720	5	5	0
Serbian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	50	60	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	100	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,680	2,775	2,900	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	630	680	20	10	10
Bengali	75	35	40	10	10	5
Gujarati	570	265	305	0	0	0
Hindi	235	120	115	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	125	140	0	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	120	65	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,360	2,140	2,220	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,325	2,120	2,210	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,180	1,410	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	905	390	510	0	0	0
Portuguese	295	140	150	5	5	0
Romanian	505	235	270	0	0	0
Spanish	895	415	480	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Georgian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Korean	3,150	1,535	1,615	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,935	3,250	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,925	3,245	3,675	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,600	1,180	1,420	0	0	0
Hakka	80	45	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,940	1,885	2,055	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	85	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	110	50	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	65	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,635	4,990	5,650	50	20	30
English and French	195	90	105	5	0	5
English and non-official language	10,170	4,785	5,385	40	20	20
French and non-official language	45	15	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	225	100	125	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,125	54,005	58,120	3,140	1,525	1,615
None	81,030	39,355	41,675	2,830	1,385	1,445
English	13,875	6,635	7,240	80	40	40
French	725	310	420	25	10	20
Non-official language	15,770	7,360	8,410	195	90	110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	15,770	7,365	8,410	90	35	50
English and French	125	50	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	400	205	195	0	0	0
French and non-official language	195	80	115	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,710	44,665	49,045	2,350	1,120	1,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,210	42,535	46,670	2,265	1,090	1,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,474	38,452	29,945	51,136	53,600	49,792
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,215	42,535	46,680	2,265	1,090	1,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	34,780	27,841	46,080	47,659	45,024
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,200	39,275	41,920	2,035	995	1,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,350	39,216	28,883	55,808	58,112	53,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,960	27,485	35,480	2,205	1,060	1,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,921	901	3,104	1,072	943	2,336
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,950	33,230	33,720	1,955	965	995
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,057	40,657	30,604	56,128	58,880	53,600
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,655	44,600	49,050	2,350	1,125	1,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,320	46,790	2,260	1,095	1,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,590	66,024	44,249	66,050	67,854	64,370
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,115	42,320	46,795	2,265	1,090	1,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,659	51,284	36,764	54,644	55,547	53,803
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,960	39,195	41,765	2,035	995	1,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,398	67,483	44,058	67,754	69,954	65,648
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,315	27,570	35,740	2,210	1,060	1,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,989	5,404	6,441	5,189	4,092	6,209
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,905	33,255	33,650	1,950	965	995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,579	64,425	42,860	66,974	68,916	65,088
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,650	44,605	49,050	2,350	1,125	1,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,950	17,555	14,400	1,025	525	505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,073	65,755	55,138	89,563	89,472	89,600
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	79,670	91,120	65,709	89,808	90,526	89,063
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.5	88.8	92.6	94.1	90.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	77.9	70.2	87.7	89.5	86.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.5	11.3	7.6	5.9	9.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,710	44,665	49,040	2,350	1,120	1,230
Without total income	4,500	2,135	2,370	90	30	55
With total income	89,205	42,535	46,670	2,260	1,090	1,175
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.2	97.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,200	7,315	8,885	300	165	135
$10,000 to $19,999	15,180	6,575	8,605	235	95	135
$20,000 to $29,999	10,240	4,370	5,870	255	115	145
$30,000 to $39,999	8,095	3,515	4,575	180	70	105
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,180	4,055	150	80	70
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	2,810	3,255	125	55	65
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,370	2,560	105	50	55
$70,000 to $79,999	3,955	2,000	1,960	95	50	50
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	1,795	1,565	115	55	60
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	1,580	1,580	110	40	70
$100,000 and over	10,785	7,025	3,755	595	305	290
$100,000 to $149,999	6,550	3,955	2,590	465	235	235
$150,000 and over	4,235	3,065	1,165	125	75	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,710	44,670	49,040	2,350	1,125	1,230
Without after-tax income	4,495	2,130	2,365	85	30	60
With after-tax income	89,215	42,535	46,680	2,265	1,090	1,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.4	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,490	7,415	9,075	300	165	135
$10,000 to $19,999	15,760	6,825	8,935	240	100	140
$20,000 to $29,999	11,540	4,950	6,590	285	125	160
$30,000 to $39,999	9,685	4,235	5,450	195	95	100
$40,000 to $49,999	8,585	3,965	4,620	185	90	100
$50,000 to $59,999	6,535	3,105	3,425	140	75	65
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	2,665	2,505	150	70	80
$70,000 to $79,999	4,450	2,315	2,135	150	60	85
$80,000 and over	11,005	7,055	3,950	625	315	315
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,715	1,455	155	60	90
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,165	755	150	75	75
$100,000 and over	5,905	4,170	1,740	315	170	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,710	44,665	49,045	2,350	1,120	1,225
Without employment income	26,760	11,435	15,320	395	160	240
With employment income	66,950	33,225	33,725	1,955	960	990
Percentage with employment income	71.4	74.4	68.8	83.2	85.7	80.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,785	4,090	4,700	195	80	110
$5,000 to $9,999	5,815	2,675	3,140	125	75	45
$10,000 to $19,999	9,255	4,210	5,045	170	65	105
$20,000 to $29,999	6,605	2,925	3,680	165	85	80
$30,000 to $39,999	5,760	2,535	3,225	130	55	75
$40,000 to $49,999	5,420	2,410	3,010	130	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	4,565	2,170	2,395	100	55	45
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	1,890	1,895	75	45	30
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	1,525	1,480	90	45	50
$80,000 and over	13,950	8,795	5,155	770	385	395
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,550	1,270	120	50	60
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	1,380	1,365	115	45	65
$100,000 and over	8,400	5,875	2,520	540	280	260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,470	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,131	...	...	108,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,037	...	...	91,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,005	...	...	340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,710	...	...	72,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,278	...	...	59,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,470	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,228	...	...	131,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,783	...	...	109,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,440	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	126,546	...	...	126,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,212	...	...	104,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,955	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,699	...	...	77,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	63,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,490	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,753	...	...	146,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,339	...	...	121,245	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,470	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,095	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,205	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,255	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,495	...	...	635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,095	...	...	135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,300	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,500	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,600	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,475	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,125	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,450	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,725	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,590	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,565	...	...	540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,465	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,350	...	...	105	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,755	...	...	265	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,080	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,509	...	...	128,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,054	...	...	108,203	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,620	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,095	...	...	126,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,595	...	...	106,752	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,665	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,645	...	...	149,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,144	...	...	127,744	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,674	...	...	80,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,336	...	...	72,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,050	...	...	805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,450	...	...	143,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,925	...	...	118,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,675	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,039	...	...	146,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,503	...	...	120,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,545	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,966	...	...	166,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,549	...	...	137,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	91,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,362	...	...	78,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,565	3,775	5,790	460	235	230
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,137	35,456	30,355	64,128	64,128	64,128
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,680	31,918	28,411	53,760	53,632	54,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,545	3,635	5,905	460	235	230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,495	52,944	47,372	73,794	75,373	72,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,259	42,549	38,849	60,361	61,185	59,506
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,820	53,900	57,925	3,125	1,515	1,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,550	20,735	23,810	1,060	515	550
In the bottom decile	10,235	4,845	5,395	290	140	150
In the second decile	8,725	3,840	4,885	255	125	130
In the third decile	8,405	3,900	4,505	205	95	110
In the fourth decile	8,410	3,985	4,425	130	70	60
In the fifth decile	8,780	4,170	4,610	180	85	100
In the top half of the distribution	67,275	33,165	34,115	2,065	1,005	1,055
In the sixth decile	9,340	4,525	4,820	175	85	90
In the seventh decile	10,710	5,195	5,515	275	125	140
In the eighth decile	12,120	5,940	6,175	310	155	155
In the ninth decile	15,100	7,460	7,640	530	260	270
In the top decile	20,000	10,040	9,960	780	375	400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,825	53,900	57,920	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	22,450	11,420	11,035	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,215	3,145	3,065	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	70,955	33,935	37,020	0	0	0
65 years and over	18,415	8,545	9,870	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,075	6,600	7,470	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,970	1,490	1,485	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	845	440	410	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,720	4,095	4,625	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,375	1,020	1,360	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	14.0	13.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.9	11.9	13.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,550	5,355	6,195	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,225	1,195	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	700	370	335	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,650	3,535	4,115	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,480	595	885	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.7	10.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.8	10.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,720	53,820	57,905	3,125	1,520	1,605
Official languages	107,385	52,050	55,340	3,120	1,520	1,605
English	107,310	52,015	55,295	3,120	1,515	1,605
French	9,165	4,050	5,110	220	105	115
Non-official languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	480	220	255
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	215	90	130
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	165	65	100
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	265	135	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,315	6,055	6,255	45	35	10
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,275	6,030	6,240	45	35	10
Amharic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,010	520	490	45	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,210	5,485	5,720	0	0	0
Maltese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	845	370	465	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	10	0	0
Vietnamese	805	355	450	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,455	2,790	65	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	20	60	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	360	140	215	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	40	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,075	1,405	2,670	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	40	60	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	920	435	490	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	45	70	0	0	0
Tamil	750	355	395	0	0	0
Telugu	65	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,160	19,285	20,880	120	55	70
Albanian	270	135	130	0	0	0
Armenian	275	140	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	17,945	8,380	9,570	10	0	0
Baltic languages	220	100	120	0	0	0
Latvian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	17,885	8,350	9,535	10	10	0
Belarusan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	70	115	0	0	0
Croatian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Czech	50	45	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	75	80	0	0	0
Polish	670	330	340	0	0	0
Russian	16,310	7,635	8,680	0	0	0
Serbian	305	145	165	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	95	35	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,465	675	790	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,545	1,255	1,290	15	10	10
Afrikaans	390	195	195	0	0	0
Danish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dutch	125	50	75	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	770	385	385	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,295	630	660	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	800	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,295	5,155	5,135	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	3,710	1,885	1,830	45	20	20
Bengali	205	105	100	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,305	665	635	0	0	0
Hindi	1,715	825	890	25	10	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	120	60	60	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	445	355	0	10	10
Sindhi	110	50	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Urdu	610	320	290	10	0	0
Iranian languages	6,590	3,275	3,310	10	0	0
Kurdish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,565	3,260	3,305	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,130	4,405	4,720	50	15	30
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,125	1,955	2,165	10	0	0
Portuguese	1,110	515	600	10	10	10
Romanian	1,155	560	600	0	0	0
Spanish	3,125	1,555	1,575	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	280	135	140	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Georgian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,550	2,225	2,325	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	135	90	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	110	75	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,525	4,940	5,580	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10,510	4,935	5,575	0	0	0
Cantonese	4,680	2,160	2,520	0	0	0
Hakka	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,380	2,985	3,400	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	70	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	95	110	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	55	100	0	0	0
Lao	100	40	60	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	705	350	350	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	225	115	110	0	0	0
Turkish	460	230	235	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	905	385	515	0	0	0
Estonian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	760	320	440	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,725	53,820	57,905	3,120	1,520	1,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,990	48,110	50,890	3,065	1,490	1,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,655	10,610	10,045	900	440	455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,340	37,495	40,845	2,170	1,050	1,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,730	5,715	7,015	60	30	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,720	53,815	57,905	3,120	1,520	1,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,930	25,600	25,325	2,900	1,395	1,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,575	27,370	31,210	215	115	105
Before 1981	13,315	6,225	7,090	30	20	10
1981 to 1990	8,020	3,850	4,170	15	10	0
1991 to 2000	14,340	6,805	7,540	40	25	20
2001 to 2010	16,245	7,520	8,720	90	45	45
2001 to 2005	9,010	4,255	4,755	40	25	15
2006 to 2010	7,230	3,270	3,965	45	20	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,655	2,965	3,690	40	20	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,220	850	1,370	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,570	27,370	31,205	215	115	105
Under 5 years	4,715	2,350	2,365	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	9,005	4,495	4,510	25	15	10
15 to 24 years	10,545	4,525	6,025	45	25	25
25 to 44 years	27,655	12,960	14,695	110	60	55
45 years and over	6,645	3,040	3,610	20	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,575	27,365	31,205	220	115	100
Americas	4,595	2,050	2,540	25	10	15
Brazil	135	65	70	0	0	0
Colombia	135	65	70	0	0	0
El Salvador	100	40	60	0	0	0
Guyana	530	265	265	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	580	240	345	0	0	0
Mexico	165	55	105	0	0	0
Peru	100	40	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	350	150	200	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,425	615	815	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,070	515	555	0	0	0
Europe	19,260	8,860	10,395	35	20	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatia	80	40	40	0	10	0
France	110	65	45	0	0	0
Germany	440	165	280	0	0	0
Greece	335	175	160	0	0	0
Hungary	365	150	215	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	10	10	0
Italy	2,035	995	1,040	0	0	0
Netherlands	65	25	35	0	0	0
Poland	665	305	360	10	0	0
Portugal	635	285	345	10	0	0
Romania	950	465	485	0	0	0
Russian Federation	4,880	2,165	2,715	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	70	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,825	1,715	2,105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,050	440	610	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,735	1,800	0	0	10
Africa	3,365	1,685	1,680	45	35	10
Algeria	25	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	210	110	100	0	0	0
Ethiopia	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kenya	180	80	100	0	0	0
Morocco	680	355	325	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	10	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,545	755	785	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	615	325	290	35	25	0
Asia	31,230	14,715	16,510	110	50	60
Afghanistan	195	95	95	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	50	60	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,685	2,160	2,525	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,780	815	970	0	0	0
India	2,350	1,160	1,195	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,465	2,700	2,765	10	10	0
Iraq	370	200	170	0	0	0
Japan	80	25	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,455	1,675	1,775	0	0	0
Lebanon	160	85	75	10	10	0
Pakistan	280	145	140	10	0	0
Philippines	3,700	1,400	2,300	55	20	35
Sri Lanka	560	280	280	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	375	195	185	0	0	0
Viet Nam	930	435	495	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,675	3,280	3,390	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,660	2,965	3,695	40	20	20
Americas	315	125	190	0	0	0
Brazil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	75	115	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	945	430	515	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	70	35	35	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	285	120	165	0	0	0
Ukraine	295	135	160	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	200	80	120	0	0	0
Africa	175	75	100	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	15	10	0	0
Asia	5,220	2,330	2,885	30	15	15
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	15	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,015	505	505	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	0	0	0
India	285	130	155	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,685	795	885	0	0	0
Iraq	70	40	30	0	0	0
Israel	375	195	180	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	185	215	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	905	270	635	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	270	115	160	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,720	53,820	57,900	3,125	1,515	1,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,615	28,610	33,000	240	125	115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,540	15,935	15,610	290	135	155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,565	9,270	9,300	2,600	1,255	1,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	46,280	21,635	24,640	190	100	90
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,695	14,770	15,920	100	45	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,865	7,320	4,545	60	20	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,830	7,450	11,375	45	25	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,605	4,360	6,245	50	20	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,410	2,270	2,145	40	30	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	565	240	330	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,725	53,820	57,905	3,125	1,515	1,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	120	120	2,080	955	1,125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	85	105	2,070	950	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	55	65	645	275	370
Métis	60	20	35	110	60	45
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	1,315	605	705
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	35	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,485	53,695	57,785	1,040	565	485
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,720	53,815	57,905	3,120	1,515	1,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	40	50	680	295	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,635	53,775	57,855	2,450	1,225	1,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,720	53,820	57,905	3,125	1,515	1,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	0	25	1,750	805	940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	0	25	1,505	690	815
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	20	460	190	275
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	35	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,020	485	530
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	240	110	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	105	120
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	300	150	150	370	170	205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	300	145	150	315	145	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	130	65	65
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	40	25	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	55	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	20	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,395	53,670	57,725	1,005	540	460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,720	53,820	57,905	3,125	1,520	1,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,400	19,665	21,745	225	115	110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,355	3,220	3,140	50	25	25
Chinese	11,775	5,690	6,085	0	0	10
Black	2,325	1,055	1,270	35	25	10
Filipino	5,150	2,005	3,145	70	30	45
Latin American	1,165	560	610	0	0	10
Arab	755	410	345	35	25	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	395	495	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,885	2,865	3,025	0	0	0
Korean	4,820	2,375	2,445	0	0	10
Japanese	300	150	150	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	200	285	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,500	745	760	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,320	34,160	36,160	2,900	1,400	1,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,720	53,820	57,905	3,125	1,515	1,605
North American Aboriginal origins	330	155	180	2,120	975	1,145
First Nations (North American Indian)	250	120	130	880	385	495
Inuit	0	0	0	1,460	690	770
Métis	80	35	45	80	35	40
Other North American origins	12,240	6,060	6,185	215	110	100
Acadian	10	10	0	0	10	0
American	1,425	710	710	40	20	25
Canadian	11,290	5,595	5,695	150	85	70
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	63,260	30,590	32,670	1,000	515	485
British Isles origins	10,930	5,330	5,595	710	365	340
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,355	3,130	3,225	285	140	145
Irish	3,730	1,790	1,940	285	155	125
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,795	1,805	1,990	360	200	160
Welsh	340	160	175	15	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,250	595	660	50	25	25
French origins	2,005	970	1,040	155	85	70
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,005	965	1,035	155	85	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,525	2,705	2,820	175	95	80
Austrian	950	455	495	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	125	40	80	0	0	0
Dutch	960	480	480	50	35	20
Flemish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,755	1,860	1,895	115	60	60
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	45	65	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	615	300	320	90	35	50
Danish	170	85	85	20	0	15
Finnish	150	70	80	10	0	10
Icelandic	20	10	10	10	10	10
Norwegian	80	30	50	35	15	20
Swedish	165	100	65	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	30	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	35,955	17,235	18,725	110	50	60
Bulgarian	435	190	245	0	0	0
Byelorussian	810	350	455	0	0	0
Czech	350	190	155	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	175	145	0	0	0
Estonian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,590	1,325	1,265	10	10	10
Latvian	670	340	335	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,815	920	895	0	0	0
Moldovan	445	230	215	0	0	0
Polish	14,060	6,775	7,285	25	10	15
Romanian	3,425	1,725	1,705	0	0	0
Russian	18,295	8,590	9,700	25	10	15
Slovak	300	135	165	10	10	10
Ukrainian	5,895	2,845	3,055	40	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	930	440	495	0	0	0
Southern European origins	12,750	6,200	6,550	80	45	35
Albanian	290	140	145	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	245	110	130	10	10	0
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,555	730	835	10	0	10
Italian	7,295	3,585	3,715	20	10	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	255	125	130	10	0	10
Maltese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,680	810	870	25	10	10
Serbian	380	185	190	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	125	40	80	0	0	0
Spanish	1,635	750	885	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	50	65	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	11,910	5,845	6,060	20	15	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	11,195	5,510	5,690	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	750	355	395	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	2,265	1,015	1,250	15	10	0
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	50	65	10	0	10
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,105	440	665	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	335	145	190	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	35	60	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	195	190	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	50	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,195	990	1,210	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	150	55	100	10	0	0
Chilean	65	40	30	0	0	0
Colombian	235	105	135	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	215	125	90	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	355	140	215	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	35	15	0	0	0
Honduran	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	190	95	100	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	45	75	0	0	0
Salvadorean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Uruguayan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	20	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	60	75	0	0	10
African origins	5,020	2,545	2,475	40	30	15
Central and West African origins	210	110	105	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	2,760	1,425	1,335	15	10	0
Algerian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	540	295	240	0	0	0
Libyan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,045	1,055	990	0	0	0
Sudanese	55	40	15	15	10	0
Tunisian	230	110	120	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,575	755	815	10	0	10
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	30	35	10	0	0
Ethiopian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	10	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
South African	1,245	600	640	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	0	10	10
Other African origins	505	260	245	15	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	235	215	10	10	0
Asian origins	44,565	21,305	23,260	185	90	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,270	7,050	7,220	40	25	10
Afghan	315	140	175	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	115	80	30	20	10
Armenian	495	225	270	0	0	0
Assyrian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	440	205	230	0	0	0
Georgian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	6,720	3,330	3,385	0	10	0
Iraqi	630	320	315	0	0	0
Israeli	3,830	1,925	1,905	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	115	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	135	150	0	0	0
Palestinian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Syrian	215	115	100	0	0	10
Tajik	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tatar	185	90	95	0	0	0
Turk	550	285	265	10	0	0
Turkmen	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	130	50	85	0	0	0
Yemeni	260	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	115	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,745	3,385	3,360	50	20	25
Bangladeshi	90	50	45	10	10	10
Bengali	60	20	40	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,220	2,610	2,615	15	10	10
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	295	165	125	10	0	0
Punjabi	100	60	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	690	350	345	0	0	0
Tamil	225	95	130	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	310	160	155	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,975	11,075	12,905	95	40	60
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	15	35	0	0	0
Chinese	12,510	6,000	6,505	10	0	0
Filipino	5,430	2,140	3,290	75	30	45
Hmong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Japanese	455	215	240	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,935	2,430	2,500	0	0	10
Laotian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Malaysian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	220	100	115	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,030	505	525	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	110	55	60	0	0	0
Australian	35	15	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,440	...	...	1,180	...	...
Owner	31,305	...	...	385	...	...
Renter	7,135	...	...	795	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,440	...	...	1,180	...	...
Condominium	10,670	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	27,770	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,440	...	...	1,185	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	3,880	...	...	285	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,120	...	...	240	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,755	...	...	445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,600	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,440	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,900	...	...	485	...	...
5 rooms	5,400	...	...	280	...	...
6 rooms	4,885	...	...	200	...	...
7 rooms	5,145	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,110	...	...	100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,440	...	...	1,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,260	...	...	1,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,180	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,440	...	...	1,180	...	...
Suitable	35,940	...	...	1,050	...	...
Not suitable	2,500	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,440	...	...	1,180	...	...
1960 or before	1,380	...	...	95	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,455	...	...	580	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,755	...	...	185	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,075	...	...	130	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,110	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,815	...	...	60	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,860	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,440	...	...	1,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,185	...	...	1,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,255	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,440	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	805	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,640	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,440	...	...	1,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,165	...	...	245	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,330	...	...	285	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,140	...	...	230	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,010	...	...	230	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,925	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,340	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	1,125	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,375	...	...	1,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,110	...	...	1,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,260	...	...	140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,750	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,295	...	...	385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	67.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.2	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	1,801	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,341	...	...	279,654	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	872,276	...	...	297,291	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,140	...	...	795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	39.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	58.2	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,433	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	1,185	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,650	44,600	49,050	2,350	1,125	1,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,565	5,085	5,475	685	345	340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,395	10,160	11,240	465	230	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,690	29,360	32,325	1,200	540	660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,500	2,215	1,280	175	155	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,155	865	55	50	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,485	1,065	420	120	105	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,175	6,645	8,530	520	180	335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,165	1,410	1,760	55	20	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,855	19,090	20,760	450	185	265
Bachelor's degree	24,920	11,285	13,635	300	125	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,585	1,725	1,865	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,430	805	625	15	10	10
Master's degree	8,420	4,360	4,065	110	45	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,495	915	575	15	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,255	28,350	31,910	1,735	835	895
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,615	1,350	1,265	375	205	165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,270	5,100	5,165	310	165	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,370	21,895	25,475	1,050	465	590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,165	1,345	820	145	125	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,295	735	565	55	40	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	865	610	255	90	85	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,175	4,740	6,435	445	155	285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,245	960	1,285	50	20	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,785	14,850	16,930	420	170	250
Bachelor's degree	19,765	8,860	10,900	275	110	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,250	1,505	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,160	640	520	15	10	10
Master's degree	6,975	3,460	3,515	105	40	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	635	495	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,650	44,605	49,050	2,350	1,125	1,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,960	15,245	16,715	1,150	580	570
Education	3,960	635	3,325	100	25	75
13. Education	3,960	635	3,330	95	25	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,635	1,040	1,595	20	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	230	75	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,330	810	1,525	20	10	15
Humanities	3,835	1,310	2,525	45	25	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	665	115	550	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	935	225	705	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,130	385	745	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	130	145	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	225	60	0	0	10
54. History	405	220	190	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	130	0	125	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,725	3,150	5,580	95	35	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	0	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	270	430	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	85	1,050	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	1,690	785	900	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	30	115	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,480	365	1,115	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	3,490	1,600	1,890	35	20	15
Business, management and public administration	13,975	6,800	7,180	290	60	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	195	705	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,055	6,590	6,465	250	60	185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,315	1,500	1,810	55	25	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	500	735	25	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	805	340	465	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,105	625	475	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	15	85	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,175	2,470	1,705	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,035	1,980	1,055	20	15	10
25. Library science	205	15	195	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	435	400	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	45	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,420	9,155	2,265	235	220	15
04. Architecture and related services	720	405	320	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,720	5,055	1,665	35	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,320	220	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	890	25	95	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	1,005	10	55	50	10
48. Precision production	515	490	30	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	295	260	55	35	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	170	165	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	125	95	55	35	20
Health and related fields	7,290	2,150	5,135	190	40	155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	300	295	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,320	1,630	4,690	175	30	145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	220	150	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,800	860	935	85	60	30
12. Personal and culinary services	1,185	355	830	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	255	55	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	240	45	40	40	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,260	28,350	31,910	1,735	835	895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,890	6,460	6,435	685	370	310
Education	2,820	440	2,385	90	25	65
13. Education	2,820	440	2,380	95	25	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	720	1,230	25	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	585	1,170	20	10	10
Humanities	2,830	965	1,865	35	20	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	80	440	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	640	160	480	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	275	565	15	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	100	110	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	190	55	0	0	0
54. History	270	150	120	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	95	0	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,920	2,400	4,515	85	30	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	195	325	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	45	800	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	1,415	610	805	0	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	75	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,185	285	895	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	2,785	1,235	1,545	35	20	10
Business, management and public administration	11,025	5,185	5,840	265	55	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	125	570	35	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,320	5,055	5,265	230	50	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,475	1,085	1,395	55	20	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	915	355	565	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	250	360	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	815	455	360	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,640	2,160	1,475	20	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,755	1,810	950	20	10	10
25. Library science	160	10	150	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	315	325	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	25	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	6,525	1,845	190	180	15
04. Architecture and related services	595	330	265	10	0	0
14. Engineering	5,230	3,840	1,395	30	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	875	145	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	565	545	20	80	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	620	0	45	40	0
48. Precision production	325	315	15	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	195	210	50	30	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	95	135	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	95	75	45	30	15
Health and related fields	5,665	1,655	4,005	175	40	135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	215	225	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,920	1,255	3,660	155	30	130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	180	130	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	565	710	70	50	20
12. Personal and culinary services	855	235	620	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	160	50	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	165	35	30	30	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,650	44,605	49,050	2,350	1,125	1,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,960	15,240	16,720	1,145	575	570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,690	29,360	32,330	1,200	545	655
Location of study inside Canada	35,990	17,225	18,770	1,065	475	590
Same as province or territory of residence	32,985	15,780	17,200	395	155	245
Different than province or territory of residence	3,015	1,440	1,570	665	315	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,695	12,140	13,555	140	70	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,155	1,195	960	30	15	20
Philippines	2,040	580	1,460	40	15	30
India	1,195	585	615	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	480	400	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,775	905	870	0	0	0
France	125	60	60	0	0	0
Other	17,530	8,335	9,195	45	25	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,260	28,350	31,910	1,730	840	895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,890	6,455	6,430	680	375	310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,370	21,895	25,475	1,055	460	590
Location of study inside Canada	27,980	13,075	14,905	930	410	525
Same as province or territory of residence	25,720	12,000	13,720	340	130	210
Different than province or territory of residence	2,265	1,080	1,190	595	280	310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,390	8,820	10,570	120	55	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	845	800	25	10	15
Philippines	1,735	475	1,260	45	15	30
India	905	440	465	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	275	210	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,505	750	755	0	0	0
France	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other	13,020	5,990	7,035	35	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,655	44,605	49,050	2,350	1,125	1,230
In the labour force	61,545	31,370	30,185	1,760	895	870
Employed	57,635	29,415	28,225	1,610	805	800
Unemployed	3,905	1,950	1,955	155	90	65
Not in the labour force	32,105	13,235	18,865	585	225	360
Participation rate	65.7	70.3	61.5	74.9	79.6	70.7
Employment rate	61.5	65.9	57.5	68.5	71.6	65.0
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	8.8	10.1	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,655	44,605	49,045	2,350	1,125	1,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,495	12,270	17,220	545	210	335
Worked	64,155	32,330	31,825	1,805	915	890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,970	18,220	14,740	1,050	535	510
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,190	14,110	17,080	755	375	380
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.5	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,550	31,365	30,180	1,760	895	870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	40	15	25
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,680	29,505	1,720	880	840
Employee	49,285	23,500	25,785	1,645	820	825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,900	7,180	3,715	75	60	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,550	31,365	30,180	1,760	895	870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	40	15	25
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,685	29,505	1,725	880	845
0 Management occupations	8,310	5,360	2,950	210	125	85
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,700	4,005	7,695	325	65	255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,985	5,095	1,890	105	80	25
3 Health occupations	4,135	1,275	2,855	135	25	115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,825	2,380	5,440	285	95	190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,375	1,090	1,280	30	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	12,465	5,940	6,520	300	155	150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,440	4,240	200	305	295	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	245	225	25	20	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,715	1,070	640	10	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,545	31,365	30,180	1,765	895	870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	680	675	40	15	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,185	30,680	29,505	1,720	880	840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	40	25	15	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	30	25	25	20	0
22 Utilities	215	145	70	40	30	10
23 Construction	3,130	2,640	490	195	175	20
31-33 Manufacturing	5,175	3,415	1,765	0	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	3,055	1,950	1,100	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,595	3,115	3,480	160	90	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,910	1,465	445	95	75	20
51 Information and cultural industries	1,655	965	690	25	10	15
52 Finance and insurance	4,705	2,355	2,345	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,230	1,195	1,035	40	20	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,425	4,965	3,455	50	20	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	55	85	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,275	1,280	1,000	50	35	15
61 Educational services	5,395	1,600	3,800	155	55	100
62 Health care and social assistance	6,310	1,525	4,780	245	45	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,125	630	495	30	20	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,810	1,340	1,470	75	30	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,025	1,905	70	40	30
91 Public administration	2,005	960	1,045	415	180	240
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,635	29,410	28,225	1,605	805	805
Worked at home	6,075	2,945	3,130	25	15	10
Worked outside Canada	380	260	120	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,065	1,920	105	95	10
Worked at usual place	45,195	22,145	23,055	1,475	695	780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,200	22,145	23,055	1,475	695	780
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,630	5,415	6,210	1,460	680	780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,125	3,260	3,860	0	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,340	13,420	12,925	10	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	100	45	55	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,185	26,205	24,975	1,585	795	790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,140	20,165	15,975	830	470	355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,615	845	1,775	215	100	115
Public transit	10,105	4,275	5,830	10	0	0
Walked	1,540	545	995	500	200	300
Bicycle	210	150	60	0	0	0
Other method	575	230	345	35	10	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,180	26,205	24,975	1,585	795	790
Less than 15 minutes	6,905	3,040	3,865	1,400	695	700
15 to 29 minutes	15,520	7,870	7,655	150	70	75
30 to 44 minutes	13,210	7,105	6,105	20	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	6,385	3,465	2,920	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	9,160	4,725	4,430	15	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,180	26,210	24,975	1,585	790	790
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,555	1,120	430	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,210	3,750	2,460	70	55	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,855	6,895	6,960	335	200	135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,560	7,220	7,340	885	375	510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,125	4,290	4,835	145	80	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,880	2,930	2,945	130	65	65
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,285	33,375	32,910	1,865	940	925
Single responses	64,495	32,595	31,900	1,855	930	925
Official languages	62,605	31,695	30,910	1,855	935	920
English	62,420	31,665	30,765	1,850	930	920
French	185	30	155	10	10	0
Non-official languages	1,885	905	990	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,890	905	985	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	35	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	30	80	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	25	80	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	760	360	400	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	195	245	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	200	250	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	415	185	235	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	115	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	200	115	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	265	245	0	0	0
Chinese languages	515	265	245	0	0	0
Cantonese	210	90	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	170	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,790	780	1,010	10	0	0
English and French	260	80	180	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,505	695	810	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,285	33,375	32,910	1,865	935	925
None	59,665	30,120	29,545	1,805	910	890
English	1,025	470	555	0	0	0
French	640	305	330	40	15	20
Non-official language	4,880	2,445	2,435	20	0	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,880	2,445	2,435	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	35	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,810	53,335	57,475	3,060	1,490	1,570
Non-movers	99,470	47,985	51,485	2,520	1,235	1,285
Movers	11,335	5,350	5,980	540	250	290
Non-migrants	5,855	2,705	3,150	270	130	145
Migrants	5,480	2,645	2,830	270	120	145
Internal migrants	3,715	1,850	1,865	255	110	140
Intraprovincial migrants	3,395	1,705	1,690	85	40	50
Interprovincial migrants	320	145	180	170	75	95
External migrants	1,765	800	965	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,725	51,175	55,555	2,825	1,365	1,460
Non-movers	72,000	34,635	37,360	1,430	710	720
Movers	34,725	16,535	18,190	1,400	655	745
Non-migrants	16,985	8,070	8,920	710	335	375
Migrants	17,740	8,470	9,275	690	325	365
Internal migrants	10,535	5,230	5,305	655	305	350
Intraprovincial migrants	9,640	4,830	4,810	245	105	135
Interprovincial migrants	900	405	500	410	195	215
External migrants	7,200	3,240	3,965	40	20	20